Structure and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase genes.
The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
The dnaB-pheA (256 degrees-240 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes responsible for stress responses, the utilization of plant cell walls and primary metabolism.
Lipid modification of prelipoproteins is dispensable for growth but essential for efficient protein secretion in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the Lgt gene.
The product of the yvoC (gerF) gene of Bacillus subtilis is required for spore germination.
A two-component signal transduction system essential for growth of Bacillus subtilis: implications for anti-infective therapy.
Antibacterial agents that inhibit histidine protein kinase YycG of Bacillus subtilis.
Genes controlled by the essential YycG/YycF two-component system of Bacillus subtilis revealed through a novel hybrid regulator approach.
Sequence analysis of the 36-kb region between gntZ and trnY genes of Bacillus subtilis genome.
The essential YycFG two-component system controls cell wall metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
The essential two-component regulatory system encoded by yycF and yycG modulates expression of the ftsAZ operon in Bacillus subtilis.
YycH and YycI interact to regulate the essential YycFG two-component system in Bacillus subtilis.
From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis 168 reference genome a decade later.
A 35.7 kb DNA fragment from the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing a putative 12.3 kb operon involved in hexuronate catabolism and a perfectly symmetrical hypothetical catabolite-responsive element.
Genetic analysis of Bacillus subtilis mutator genes.
Sequencing and functional annotation of the Bacillus subtilis genes in the 200 kb rrnB-dnaB region.
YkrB is the main peptide deformylase in Bacillus subtilis, a eubacterium containing two functional peptide deformylases.
A PP2C phosphatase containing a PAS domain is required to convey signals of energy stress to the sigmaB transcription factor of Bacillus subtilis.
Catalytic function of an alpha/beta hydrolase is required for energy stress activation of the sigma(B) transcription factor in Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structures of RsbQ, a stress-response regulator in Bacillus subtilis.
Genes and their organization in the replication origin region of the bacterial chromosome.
Systematic sequencing of the 180 kilobase region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing the replication origin.
Cloning and sequencing of a 35.7 kb in the 70 degree-73 degree region of the Bacillus subtilis genome reveal genes for a new two-component system, three spore germination proteins, an iron uptake system and a general stress response protein.
Proteome analysis of Bacillus subtilis extracellular proteins: a two-dimensional protein electrophoretic study.
Synthesis of glycerol phosphate lipoteichoic acid in Staphylococcus aureus.
Novel autoproteolytic and DNA-damage sensing components in the bacterial SOS response and oxidized methylcytosine-induced eukaryotic DNA demethylation systems.
The MarR-type repressor MhqR (YkvE) regulates multiple dioxygenases/glyoxalases and an azoreductase which confer resistance to 2-methylhydroquinone and catechol in Bacillus subtilis.
Transcriptome and proteome analyses in response to 2-methylhydroquinone and 6-brom-2-vinyl-chroman-4-on reveal different degradation systems involved in the catabolism of aromatic compounds in Bacillus subtilis.
Global control of cysteine metabolism by CymR in Bacillus subtilis.
A Bacillus subtilis chromosome segment at the 100 degrees to 102 degrees position encoding 11 membrane proteins.
Evidence that a linear megaplasmid encodes enzymes of aliphatic alkene and epoxide metabolism and coenzyme M (2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) biosynthesis in Xanthobacter strain Py2.
A multicomponent protein complex mediates environmental stress signaling in Bacillus subtilis.
New family of regulators in the environmental signaling pathway which activates the general stress transcription factor sigma(B) of Bacillus subtilis.
Systematic sequencing of the 283 kb 210 degrees-232 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the skin element and many sporulation genes.
The serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
A novel two-gene requirement for the octanoyltransfer reaction of Bacillus subtilis lipoic acid biosynthesis.
The 172 kb prkA-addAB region from 83 degrees to 97 degrees of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome contains several dysfunctional genes, the glyB marker, many genes encoding transporter proteins, and the ubiquitous hit gene.
A sigma E dependent operon subject to catabolite repression during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
A gene encoding a tyrosine tRNA synthetase is located near sacS in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis genome project: cloning and sequencing of the 97 kb region from 325 degrees to 333 degrees.
Characterization of an lrp-like (lrpC) gene from Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis CheD is a chemoreceptor modification enzyme required for chemotaxis.
Cloning and characterization of genes encoding methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
Flotillins functionally organize the bacterial membrane.
Escape from lethal bacterial competition through coupled activation of antibiotic resistance and a mobilized subpopulation.
Linearmycins activate a two-component signaling system involved in bacterial competition and biofilm morphology.
The Bacillus subtilis chromosome region near 78 degrees contains the genes encoding a new two-component system, three ABC transporters and a lipase.
Bacillus subtilis RghR (YvaN) represses rapG and rapH, which encode inhibitors of expression of the srfA operon.
Binding of response regulator DegU to the aprE promoter is inhibited by RapG, which is counteracted by extracellular PhrG in Bacillus subtilis.
A putative new peptide synthase operon in Bacillus subtilis: partial characterization.
The genes degQ, pps, and lpa-8 (sfp) are responsible for conversion of Bacillus subtilis 168 to plipastatin production.
Adaptation of an enzyme to regulatory function: structure of Bacillus subtilis PyrR, a pyr RNA-binding attenuation protein and uracil phosphoribosyltransferase.
Characterization of the interaction of Bacillus subtilis PyrR with pyr mRNA by site-directed mutagenesis of the protein.
Functional organization and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis pyrimidine biosynthetic operon.
Purification and characterization of Bacillus subtilis PyrR, a bifunctional pyr mRNA-binding attenuation protein/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis pyrimidine biosynthetic (pyr) gene cluster by an autogenous transcriptional attenuation mechanism.
The signal peptidase II (lsp) gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Two genes encoding uracil phosphoribosyltransferase are present in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of a 36-kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome between the gnt and iol operons.
Nucleotide sequence of the sacS locus of Bacillus subtilis reveals the presence of two regulatory genes.
Sites of positive and negative regulation in the Bacillus subtilis antiterminators LicT and SacY.
BofC encodes a putative forespore regulator of the Bacillus subtilis sigma K checkpoint.
The structure of bypass of forespore C, an intercompartmental signaling factor during sporulation in Bacillus.
Characterization of two kinases involved in thiamine pyrophosphate and pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine kinase and pyridoxal kinase.
The crystal structure of an ADP complex of Bacillus subtilis pyridoxal kinase provides evidence for the parallel emergence of enzyme activity during evolution.
Copper acquisition is mediated by ycnJ and regulated by ycnK and csoR in Bacillus subtilis.
The 25 degrees-36 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome: determination of the sequence of a 146 kb segment and identification of 113 genes.
Detecting and analyzing DNA sequencing errors: toward a higher quality of the Bacillus subtilis genome sequence.
Multiple genes for the last step of proline biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Bioinformatic, genetic, and biochemical evidence that some glycoside hydrolase family 42 beta-galactosidases are arabinogalactan type I oligomer hydrolases.
Role of the ganSPQAB operon in degradation of galactan by Bacillus subtilis.
The MsmX ATPase plays a crucial role in pectin mobilization by Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of the proton/glutamate symport protein of Bacillus subtilis and its functional expression in Escherichia coli.
Molecular cloning and characterization of comC, a late competence gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Sporulation gene spoIIB from Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis ykuV is a thiol:disulfide oxidoreductase revealed by its redox structures and activity.
An in vivo membrane fusion assay implicates SpoIIIE in the final stages of engulfment during Bacillus subtilis sporulation.
Bacillus subtilis spoIIIE protein required for DNA segregation during asymmetric cell division.
Cell-specific SpoIIIE assembly and DNA translocation polarity are dictated by chromosome orientation.
Dynamic SpoIIIE assembly mediates septal membrane fission during Bacillus subtilis sporulation.
Evidence that the SpoIIIE DNA translocase participates in membrane fusion during cytokinesis and engulfment.
FtsK and SpoIIIE: the tale of the conserved tails.
Nucleotide sequence of the sporulation operon, spoIIIE, of Bacillus subtilis.
Role of Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIE in DNA transport across the mother cell-prespore division septum.
Role of cell-specific SpoIIIE assembly in polarity of DNA transfer.
Separation of chromosome termini during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis depends on SpoIIIE.
Sequence-directed DNA export guides chromosome translocation during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
SpoIIIE and a novel type of DNA translocase, SftA, couple chromosome segregation with cell division in Bacillus subtilis.
SpoIIIE strips proteins off the DNA during chromosome translocation.
Sporulation: SpoIIIE is the key to cell differentiation.
The ATPase SpoIIIE transports DNA across fused septal membranes during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis SftA (YtpS) and SpoIIIE DNA translocases play distinct roles in growing cells to ensure faithful chromosome partitioning.
The membrane domain of SpoIIIE is required for membrane fusion during Bacillus subtilis sporulation.
The role of the sporulation gene spoIIIE in the regulation of prespore-specific gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.
A lipA (yutB) mutant, encoding lipoic acid synthase, provides insight into the interplay between branched-chain and unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
A gene required for nutritional repression of the Bacillus subtilis dipeptide permease operon.
The ATP-dependent CodWX (HslVU) protease in Bacillus subtilis is an N-terminal serine protease.
Regulatory interactions between the Pho and sigma(B)-dependent general stress regulons of Bacillus subtilis.
An operon encoding a novel ABC-type transport system in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of additional TnrA-regulated genes of Bacillus subtilis associated with a TnrA box.
The TetR family of transcriptional repressors.
The Bacillus subtilis genome from gerBC (311 degrees) to licR (334 degrees).
Identification and characterization of int (integrase), xis (excisionase) and chromosomal attachment sites of the integrative and conjugative element ICEBs1 of Bacillus subtilis.
AdeR, a PucR-type transcription factor, activates expression of L-alanine dehydrogenase and is required for sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
Alanine dehydrogenase (ald) is required for normal sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Kinetic mechanism of Bacillus subtilis L-alanine dehydrogenase.
Use of isotope effects and pH studies to determine the chemical mechanism of Bacillus subtilis L-alanine dehydrogenase.
Enhanced functional annotation of protein sequences via the use of structural descriptors.
Sequencing of a 65 kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the lic and cel loci, and creation of a 177 kb contig covering the gnt-sacXY region.
Functional microdomains in bacterial membranes.
Super Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy and Tracking of Bacterial Flotillin (Reggie) Paralogs Provide Evidence for Defined-Sized Protein Microdomains within the Bacterial Membrane but Absence of Clusters Containing Detergent-Resistant Proteins.
The biofilm formation defect of a Bacillus subtilis flotillin-defective mutant involves the protease FtsH.
The oligopeptide transport system of Bacillus subtilis plays a role in the initiation of sporulation.
The spo0K locus of Bacillus subtilis is homologous to the oligopeptide permease locus and is required for sporulation and competence.
Cloning and sequencing of a 40.6 kb segment in the 73 degrees-76 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes for trehalose metabolism and acetoin utilization.
Bacterial single-stranded DNA-binding proteins are phosphorylated on tyrosine.
Transmembrane modulator-dependent bacterial tyrosine kinase activates UDP-glucose dehydrogenases.
Bacillus subtilis Fur represses one of two paralogous haem-degrading monooxygenases.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis pbpF gene, which codes for a putative class A high-molecular-weight penicillin-binding protein.
Cloning and characterization of a Bacillus subtilis gene homologous to E. coli secY.
Genetic and transcriptional organization of the Bacillus subtilis spc-alpha region.
Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis spectinomycin resistance gene region.
Structural basis for antibiotic resistance mediated by the Bacillus subtilis ABCF ATPase VmlR.
A master regulator for biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis.
Genes involved in formation of structured multicellular communities by Bacillus subtilis.
Integrated mapping and sequencing of a 115 kb DNA fragment from Bacillus subtilis: sequence analysis of a 21 kb segment containing the sigL locus.
A genomic signature and the identification of new sporulation genes.
Genetic characterization of Bacillus subtilis odhA and odhB, encoding 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and dihydrolipoamide transsuccinylase, respectively.
Analysis of a Bacillus subtilis genome fragment using a co-operative computer system prototype.
Complete nucleotide sequence of a skin element excised by DNA rearrangement during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Dual control of sbo-alb operon expression by the Spo0 and ResDE systems of signal transduction under anaerobic conditions in Bacillus subtilis.
Genes of the sbo-alb locus of Bacillus subtilis are required for production of the antilisterial bacteriocin subtilosin.
Mutational analysis of the sbo-alb locus of Bacillus subtilis: identification of genes required for subtilosin production and immunity.
Duplicate isochorismate synthase genes of Bacillus subtilis: regulation and involvement in the biosyntheses of menaquinone and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate.
Sequence analysis of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome region between the serA and kdg loci cloned in a yeast artificial chromosome.
SigM-responsive genes of Bacillus subtilis and their promoters.
CDP-glycerol:poly(glycerophosphate) glycerophosphotransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of the major wall teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis 168, is encoded by tagF (rodC).
Purified, recombinant TagF protein from Bacillus subtilis 168 catalyzes the polymerization of glycerol phosphate onto a membrane acceptor in vitro.
The nucleotide sequence of the rodC operon of Bacillus subtilis.
The wall teichoic acid polymerase TagF efficiently synthesizes poly(glycerol phosphate) on the TagB product lipid III.
The wall teichoic acid polymerase TagF is non-processive in vitro and amenable to study using steady state kinetic analysis.
Two conserved histidine residues are critical to the function of the TagF-like family of enzymes.
Determination of a 21548 bp nucleotide sequence around the 24 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Autogenous modulation of the Bacillus subtilis sacB-levB-yveA levansucrase operon by the levB transcript.
yveB, encoding endolevanase LevB, is part of the sacB-yveB-yveA levansucrase tricistronic operon in Bacillus subtilis.
The structure of a D-lyxose isomerase from the sigmaB regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
A novel histidine kinase inhibitor regulating development in Bacillus subtilis.
A novel structure of an antikinase and its inhibitor.
Determination of a 17,484 bp nucleotide sequence around the 39 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome and similarity analysis of the products of putative ORFs.
Discovery of a widespread prokaryotic 5-oxoprolinase that was hiding in plain sight.
A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes.
Methyltransferase DnmA is responsible for genome-wide N6-methyladenosine modifications at non-palindromic recognition sites in Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular organization of intrinsic restriction and modification genes BsuM of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.
Restriction and modification in Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168: target sites and effects on plasmid transformation.
Sequence analysis of the groESL-cotA region of the Bacillus subtilis genome, containing the restriction/modification system genes.
A small protein required for the switch from {sigma}F to {sigma}G during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Effect of the recU suppressors sms and subA on DNA repair and homologous recombination in Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic recombination in Bacillus subtilis 168: contribution of Holliday junction processing functions in chromosome segregation.
A novel Bacillus subtilis gene involved in negative control of sporulation and degradative-enzyme production.
From cyclohydrolase to oxidoreductase: discovery of nitrile reductase activity in a common fold.
Identification of four genes necessary for biosynthesis of the modified nucleoside queuosine.
Mechanistic studies of Bacillus subtilis QueF, the nitrile oxidoreductase involved in queuosine biosynthesis.
Structural basis of biological nitrile reduction.
Cloning and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis prkA gene encoding a novel serine protein kinase.
Nucleosides as a carbon source in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the drm-pupG operon.
The ripX locus of Bacillus subtilis encodes a site-specific recombinase involved in proper chromosome partitioning.
An lrp-like gene of Bacillus subtilis involved in branched-chain amino acid transport.
Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis genome region in the vicinity of the lev operon reveals two new extracytoplasmic function RNA polymerase sigma factors SigV and SigZ.
Ethanol effects on the overexpression of heterologous catalase in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3).
Isolation and characterization of a hydrogen peroxide resistant mutant of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome from sspE to katA.
The frataxin homologue Fra plays a key role in intracellular iron channeling in Bacillus subtilis.
The isolation, cloning and identification of a vegetative catalase gene from Bacillus subtilis.
A 3.1-kb genomic fragment of Bacillus subtilis encodes the protein inhibiting growth of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
Abh and AbrB control of Bacillus subtilis antimicrobial gene expression.
Genes involved in SkfA killing factor production protect a Bacillus subtilis lipase against proteolysis.
High- and low-threshold genes in the Spo0A regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
Imaging mass spectrometry of intraspecies metabolic exchange revealed the cannibalistic factors of Bacillus subtilis.
Phosphate starvation induces the sporulation killing factor of Bacillus subtilis.
Two [4Fe-4S] clusters containing radical SAM enzyme SkfB catalyze thioether bond formation during the maturation of the sporulation killing factor.
Role of ger proteins in nutrient and nonnutrient triggering of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of a 23-kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome between the iol and hut operons.
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis hom gene coding for homoserine dehydrogenase. Structural and evolutionary relationships with Escherichia coli aspartokinases-homoserine dehydrogenases I and II.
Evolution of biosynthetic pathways: a common ancestor for threonine synthase, threonine dehydratase and D-serine dehydratase.
The origins of 168, W23, and other Bacillus subtilis legacy strains.
Cloning and mapping of the Bacillus subtilis locus homologous to Escherichia coli ent genes.
Crystal structure of DhbE, an archetype for aryl acid activating domains of modular nonribosomal peptide synthetases.
Sequence and genetic organization of a Bacillus subtilis operon encoding 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthetic enzymes.
Characterization of the developmentally regulated Bacillus subtilis glucose dehydrogenase gene.
Compartment-specific transcription in Bacillus subtilis: identification of the promoter for gdh.
Identification of a gene in Staphylococcus xylosus encoding a novel glucose uptake protein.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Bacillus subtilis lon gene.
A 12kb nucleotide sequence containing the alanine dehydrogenase gene at 279 degree on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis genome: cloning and nucleotide sequence of a 62 kb region between 275 degrees (rrnB) and 284 degrees (pai).
CodY-mediated regulation of guanosine uptake in Bacillus subtilis.
Antibiotic-inducible promoter regulated by the cell envelope stress-sensing two-component system LiaRS of Bacillus subtilis.
Cationic antimicrobial peptides elicit a complex stress response in Bacillus subtilis that involves ECF-type sigma factors and two-component signal transduction systems.
Cell wall stress responses in Bacillus subtilis: the regulatory network of the bacitracin stimulon.
Comprehensive DNA microarray analysis of Bacillus subtilis two-component regulatory systems.
The yvsA-yvqA (293 degrees - 289 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes involved in metal ion uptake and a putative sigma factor.
Transcriptome analysis of the secretion stress response of Bacillus subtilis.
A multitask ATPase serving different ABC-type sugar importers in Bacillus subtilis.
Mode of action of AraR, the key regulator of L-arabinose metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis L-arabinose (ara) operon: nucleotide sequence, genetic organization and expression.
Characterization of the parB-like yyaA gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Coordination of cell division and chromosome segregation by a nucleoid occlusion protein in Bacillus subtilis.
Transcriptional control of the sulfur-regulated cysH operon, containing genes involved in L-cysteine biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of sigmaV-dependent genes of Bacillus subtilis.
Interaction of Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors with the N-terminal regions of their potential anti-sigma factors.
Identification of genes involved in utilization of acetate and acetoin in Bacillus subtilis.
Regulon of the N-acetylglucosamine utilization regulator NagR in Bacillus subtilis.
Multifunctional xylooligosaccharide/cephalosporin C deacetylase revealed by the hexameric structure of the Bacillus subtilis enzyme at 1.9A resolution.
Bacillus subtilis inositol dehydrogenase-encoding gene (idh): sequence and expression in Escherichia coli.
Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of a 15 kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the iol operon.
Genetic modification of Bacillus subtilis for production of D-chiro-inositol, an investigational drug candidate for treatment of type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome.
Purification and properties of Bacillus subtilis inositol dehydrogenase.
Nucleotide sequences of Bacillus subtilis flagellar biosynthetic genes fliP and fliQ and identification of a novel flagellar gene, fliZ.
A novel class of modular transporters for vitamins in prokaryotes.
Nucleotide sequence of the thymidylate synthase B and dihydrofolate reductase genes contained in one Bacillus subtilis operon.
Organization of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome between kdg and the attachment site of the SP beta prophage: use of long accurate PCR and yeast artificial chromosomes for sequencing.
A new Bacillus subtilis gene, med, encodes a positive regulator of comK.
Pectate lyase C from Bacillus subtilis: a novel endo-cleaving enzyme with activity on highly methylated pectin.
Cloning and characterization of DNA damage-inducible promoter regions from Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic method to identify regulons controlled by nonessential elements: isolation of a gene dependent on alternate transcription factor sigma B of Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and analysis of the spc ribosomal protein operon of Bacillus subtilis: comparison with the spc operon of Escherichia coli.
Purification and characterization of 30S ribosomal proteins from Bacillus subtilis: correlation to Escherichia coli 30S proteins.
Sporulation operon spoIVF and the characterization of mutations that uncouple mother-cell from forespore gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.
Altered regulation of the glnRA operon in a Bacillus subtilis mutant that produces methionine sulfoximine-tolerant glutamine synthetase.
Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase controls gene expression through a protein-protein interaction with transcription factor TnrA.
Interaction of the membrane-bound GlnK-AmtB complex with the master regulator of nitrogen metabolism TnrA in Bacillus subtilis.
Mutations in Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase that block its interaction with transcription factor TnrA.
Regulation of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase gene expression by the product of the glnR gene.
Regulation of glutamine synthetase from Bacillus subtilis by divalent cations, feedback inhibitors, and L-glutamine.
Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase gene region.
Structures of regulatory machinery reveal novel molecular mechanisms controlling B. subtilis nitrogen homeostasis.
Structures of the Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase dodecamer reveal large intersubunit catalytic conformational changes linked to a unique feedback inhibition mechanism.
The complete nucleotide sequence of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA) of Bacillus subtilis.
TnrA, a transcription factor required for global nitrogen regulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular characterization of the essential response regulator protein YycF in Bacillus subtilis.
Glycerol catabolism in Bacillus subtilis: nucleotide sequence of the genes encoding glycerol kinase (glpK) and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (glpD).
Mutations in the glycerol kinase gene restore the ability of a ptsGHI mutant of Bacillus subtilis to grow on glycerol.
The glpP and glpF genes of the glycerol regulon in Bacillus subtilis.
DEAD-box RNA helicases in Bacillus subtilis have multiple functions and act independently from each other.
The RNA degradosome in Bacillus subtilis: identification of CshA as the major RNA helicase in the multiprotein complex.
A 22 kb DNA sequence in the cspB-glpPFKD region at 75 degrees on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Bacillus subtilis spore inner membrane proteome.
Characterization of yhcN, a new forespore-specific gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Proteins YlaJ and YhcN contribute to the efficiency of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis.
An operon for a putative ATP-binding cassette transport system involved in acetoin utilization of Bacillus subtilis.
Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis S10 ribosomal protein gene cluster identifies two promoters that may be responsible for transcription of the entire 15-kilobase S10-spc-alpha cluster.
Sequence analysis of a 50 kb region between spo0H and rrnH on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The melREDCA operon encodes a utilization system for the raffinose family of oligosaccharides in Bacillus subtilis.
Functional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis Zur regulon.
Cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli of the Bacillus subtilis gene for phosphatidylserine synthase.
Bacillus sporulation gene spo0H codes for sigma 30 (sigma H).
Isolation and characterization of the secE homologue gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Mutation changing the specificity of an RNA polymerase sigma factor.
The dynamic protein partnership of RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis.
Two amino acids in an RNA polymerase sigma factor involved in the recognition of adjacent base pairs in the -10 region of a cognate promoter.
Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis thiC operon involved in thiamine biosynthesis.
Crystal structure of 4-methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole kinase from Bacillus subtilis at 1.5 A resolution.
Sublancin is not a lantibiotic but an S-linked glycopeptide.
The N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase encoded by the Bacillus subtilis 168 prophage SP beta.
First biochemical characterization of a methylcitric acid cycle from Bacillus subtilis strain 168.
The organization of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome region between the spoVA and serA genetic loci, based on sequence data.
Exoribonuclease superfamilies: structural analysis and phylogenetic distribution.
A 23911 bp region of the Bacillus subtilis genome comprising genes located upstream and downstream of the lev operon.
Crystal structure of the IIB subunit of a fructose permease (IIBLev) from Bacillus subtilis.
Induction and metabolite regulation of levanase synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Levanase operon of Bacillus subtilis includes a fructose-specific phosphotransferase system regulating the expression of the operon.
Protein phosphorylation chain of a Bacillus subtilis fructose-specific phosphotransferase system and its participation in regulation of the expression of the lev operon.
Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis biotin biosynthetic operon.
The S box regulon: a new global transcription termination control system for methionine and cysteine biosynthesis genes in Gram-positive bacteria.
Sequencing of regions downstream of addA (98 degrees) and citG (289 degrees) in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence organization and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis menBE operon.
Structural organization of a Bacillus subtilis operon encoding menaquinone biosynthetic enzymes.
Transcriptional regulation of a promoter in the men gene cluster of Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of a 27.8-kb nucleotide sequence of the 79 degrees-81 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the sspE locus.
Identification and characterization of the ccdA gene, required for cytochrome c synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
New genes in the 170 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome encode DNA gyrase subunits, a thioredoxin, a xylanase and an amino acid transporter.
Determination of a 12 kb nucleotide sequence around the 76 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Regulation of the glv operon in Bacillus subtilis: YfiA (GlvR) is a positive regulator of the operon that is repressed through CcpA and cre.
The YvcK protein is required for morphogenesis via localization of PBP1 under gluconeogenic growth conditions in Bacillus subtilis.
YvcK of Bacillus subtilis is required for a normal cell shape and for growth on Krebs cycle intermediates and substrates of the pentose phosphate pathway.
Myo-inositol catabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of csgA, a new member of the forespore-expressed sigmaG-regulon from Bacillus subtilis.
A 23.4 kb segment at the 69 degrees-70 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome.
A functional link between RuBisCO-like protein of Bacillus and photosynthetic RuBisCO.
Bacterial variations on the methionine salvage pathway.
The methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.
Biosynthesis of the thiazole moiety of thiamin pyrophosphate (vitamin B1).
The biosynthesis of the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamin: the sulfur transfer mediated by the sulfur carrier protein ThiS.
Thiamin biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis: structure of the thiazole synthase/sulfur carrier protein complex.
An acetoin-regulated expression system of Bacillus subtilis.
Biochemical and molecular characterization of the Bacillus subtilis acetoin catabolic pathway.
Regulation of the acetoin catabolic pathway is controlled by sigma L in Bacillus subtilis.
First steps from a two-dimensional protein index towards a response-regulation map for Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis monothiol bacilliredoxin BrxC (YtxJ) and the Bdr (YpdA) disulfide reductase reduce S-bacillithiolated proteins.
Purification and in vitro activities of the Bacillus subtilis TnrA transcription factor.
The nasB operon and nasA gene are required for nitrate/nitrite assimilation in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of a 29 kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the hut and wapA loci.
Gene expression in Bacillus subtilis surface biofilms with and without sporulation and the importance of yveR for biofilm maintenance.
Biosynthesis of the thiamin thiazole in Bacillus subtilis: identification of the product of the thiazole synthase-catalyzed reaction.
The biosynthesis of the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamin (vitamin B1): the early steps catalyzed by thiazole synthase.
The Bacillus subtilis YdfHI two-component system regulates the transcription of ydfJ, a member of the RND superfamily.
Sequence analysis of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome region between the sspC and odhA loci (184 degrees-180 degrees).
Large-scale computational discovery and analysis of virus-derived microbial nanocompartments.
A meet-up of two second messengers: the c-di-AMP receptor DarB controls (p)ppGpp synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and characterization of a relA/spoT homologue from Bacillus subtilis.
Identification and functional analysis of novel (p)ppGpp synthetase genes in Bacillus subtilis.
Two highly similar multidrug transporters of Bacillus subtilis whose expression is differentially regulated.
Cloning, sequencing, and molecular analysis of the dnaK locus from Bacillus subtilis.
hrcA, the first gene of the Bacillus subtilis dnaK operon encodes a negative regulator of class I heat shock genes.
Genetic structure and DNA sequences at junctions involved in the rearrangements of Bacillus subtilis strains carrying the trpE26 mutation.
NMR structure of protein YvyC from Bacillus subtilis reveals unexpected structural similarity between two PFAM families.
Sequence of the 305 degrees-307 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The Bacillus subtilis flagellin gene (hag) is transcribed by the sigma 28 form of RNA polymerase.
The Bacillus subtilis sigma D-dependent operon encoding the flagellar proteins FliD, FliS, and FliT.
Crystal structure of the phosphorolytic exoribonuclease RNase PH from Bacillus subtilis and implications for its quaternary structure and tRNA binding.
Identification of the rph (RNase PH) gene of Bacillus subtilis: evidence for suppression of cold-sensitive mutations in Escherichia coli.
Maturation of 23S rRNA in Bacillus subtilis in the absence of Mini-III.
Nucleotide sequence and complementation analysis of a polycistronic sporulation operon, spoVA, in Bacillus subtilis.
A singular enzymatic megacomplex from Bacillus subtilis.
Convergence of isoprene and polyketide biosynthetic machinery: isoprenyl-S-carrier proteins in the pksX pathway of Bacillus subtilis.
The identification of bacillaene, the product of the PksX megacomplex in Bacillus subtilis.
A novel family of toxin/antitoxin proteins in Bacillus species.
Diverse LXG toxin and antitoxin systems specifically mediate intraspecies competition in Bacillus subtilis biofilms.
Bacillus subtilis operon encoding a membrane receptor for bacteriophage SPP1.
High levels of DegU-P activate an Esat-6-like secretion system in Bacillus subtilis.
The ESX system in Bacillus subtilis mediates protein secretion.
Regulation of initiation of the chromosomal replication by DnaA-boxes in the origin region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Structure and function of the region of the replication origin of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. III. Nucleotide sequence of some 10,000 base pairs in the origin region.
Structure and kinase activity of bacterial cell cycle regulator CcrZ.
Genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence and transcription mapping of Bacillus subtilis competence genes comB and comA, one of which is related to a family of bacterial regulatory determinants.
Paralogous gene analysis reveals a highly enantioselective 1,2-O-isopropylideneglycerol caprylate esterase of Bacillus subtilis.
A region of Bacillus subtilis CodY protein required for interaction with DNA.
Activation of the Bacillus subtilis global regulator CodY by direct interaction with branched-chain amino acids.
Additional targets of the Bacillus subtilis global regulator CodY identified by chromatin immunoprecipitation and genome-wide transcript analysis.
Bacillus subtilis CodY operators contain overlapping CodY binding sites.
Bacillus subtilis CodY represses early-stationary-phase genes by sensing GTP levels.
CodY is required for nutritional repression of Bacillus subtilis genetic competence.
CodY, a master integrator of metabolism and virulence in Gram-positive bacteria.
Genetic and biochemical analysis of CodY-binding sites in Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic and biochemical analysis of the interaction of Bacillus subtilis CodY with branched-chain amino acids.
Genome-wide identification of Bacillus subtilis CodY-binding sites at single-nucleotide resolution.
Interaction of Bacillus subtilis CodY with GTP.
Positive regulation of Bacillus subtilis ackA by CodY and CcpA: establishing a potential hierarchy in carbon flow.
Role of branched-chain amino acid transport in Bacillus subtilis CodY activity.
Structural rearrangement accompanying ligand binding in the GAF domain of CodY from Bacillus subtilis.
Structure of the branched-chain amino acid and GTP-sensing global regulator, CodY, from Bacillus subtilis.
The structure of CodY, a GTP- and isoleucine-responsive regulator of stationary phase and virulence in gram-positive bacteria.
Biosynthesis of riboflavin. Studies on the reaction mechanism of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase.
Cold shock stress-induced proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
Enzyme catalysis via control of activation entropy: site-directed mutagenesis of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase.
Heavy riboflavin synthase from Bacillus subtilis. Crystal structure analysis of the icosahedral beta 60 capsid at 3.3-A resolution.
Heavy riboflavin synthase from Bacillus subtilis. Quaternary structure and reaggregation.
Heavy riboflavin synthase of Bacillus subtilis. Primary structure of the beta subunit.
Studies on the lumazine synthase/riboflavin synthase complex of Bacillus subtilis: crystal structure analysis of reconstituted, icosahedral beta-subunit capsids with bound substrate analogue inhibitor at 2.4-A resolution.
Regulation of hexuronate utilization in Bacillus subtilis.
A branched pathway governing the activation of a developmental transcription factor by regulated intramembrane proteolysis.
A novel protein kinase that controls carbon catabolite repression in bacteria.
A second PDZ-containing serine protease contributes to activation of the sporulation transcription factor sigmaK in Bacillus subtilis.
CtpB assembles a gated protease tunnel regulating cell-cell signaling during spore formation in Bacillus subtilis.
SpoIVB and CtpB are both forespore signals in the activation of the sporulation transcription factor sigmaK in Bacillus subtilis.
The sacT gene regulating the sacPA operon in Bacillus subtilis shares strong homology with transcriptional antiterminators.
Cloning, functional analysis, and transcriptional regulation of the Bacillus subtilis araE gene involved in L-arabinose utilization.
Negative regulation of L-arabinose metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the araR (araC) gene.
The Bacillus subtilis AraE protein displays a broad substrate specificity for several different sugars.
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: crystal structures of the L-Ala-D/L-Glu epimerases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: functional assignment of unknown proteins in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli as L-Ala-D/L-Glu epimerases.
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: structure of a substrate-liganded complex of the L-Ala-D/L-Glu epimerase from Bacillus subtilis.
How bacteria consume their own exoskeletons (turnover and recycling of cell wall peptidoglycan).
Identification of AbrB-regulated genes involved in biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis.
Anaerobic transcription activation in Bacillus subtilis: identification of distinct FNR-dependent and -independent regulatory mechanisms.
Identification of flagellar synthesis regulatory and structural genes in a sigma D-dependent operon of Bacillus subtilis.
Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of the phosphate starvation stimulon of Bacillus subtilis.
The ars operon in the skin element of Bacillus subtilis confers resistance to arsenate and arsenite.
The transcriptional regulator LevR of Bacillus subtilis has domains homologous to both sigma 54- and phosphotransferase system-dependent regulators.
Direct evidence for nitric oxide production by a nitric-oxide synthase-like protein from Bacillus subtilis.
Structure of a nitric oxide synthase heme protein from Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis acyl carrier protein is encoded in a cluster of lipid biosynthesis genes.
Crystal structures of substrate binding to Bacillus subtilis holo-(acyl carrier protein) synthase reveal a novel trimeric arrangement of molecules resulting in three active sites.
Role of the D-alanyl carrier protein in the biosynthesis of D-alanyl-lipoteichoic acid.
Solution structure of B. subtilis acyl carrier protein.
The effect of Srb, a homologue of the mammalian SRP receptor alpha-subunit, on Bacillus subtilis growth and protein translocation.
A novel component of the division-site selection system of Bacillus subtilis and a new mode of action for the division inhibitor MinCD.
Identification of Bacillus subtilis genes for septum placement and shape determination.
MinJ (YvjD) is a topological determinant of cell division in Bacillus subtilis.
The divIVB region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome encodes homologs of Escherichia coli septum placement (minCD) and cell shape (mreBCD) determinants.
The minCD locus of Bacillus subtilis lacks the minE determinant that provides topological specificity to cell division.
A Bacillus subtilis morphogene cluster that includes spoVE is homologous to the mra region of Escherichia coli.
Nucleotide sequence and insertional inactivation of a Bacillus subtilis gene that affects cell division, sporulation, and temperature sensitivity.
Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis homolog of the Escherichia coli cell-division gene murG.
Study of chromosome rearrangements associated with the trpE26 mutation of Bacillus subtilis.
Xanthine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the xpt-pbuX operon and evidence for purine- and nitrogen-controlled expression of genes involved in xanthine salvage and catabolism.
Co-ordinate expression of the two threonyl-tRNA synthetase genes in Bacillus subtilis: control by transcriptional antitermination involving a conserved regulatory sequence.
Sequence and analysis of the citrulline biosynthetic operon argC-F from Bacillus subtilis.
Sequential activation of dual promoters by different sigma factors maintains spoVJ expression during successive developmental stages of Bacillus subtilis.
Modulation of anaerobic energy metabolism of Bacillus subtilis by arfM (ywiD).
Efficient spore synthesis in Bacillus subtilis depends on the CcdA protein.
Mutations in the thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases BdbC and BdbD can suppress cytochrome c deficiency of CcdA-defective Bacillus subtilis cells.
A sigmaD-dependent antisense transcript modulates expression of the cyclic-di-AMP hydrolase GdpP in Bacillus subtilis.
An essential poison: synthesis and degradation of cyclic di-AMP in Bacillus subtilis.
Analysis of the role of Bacillus subtilis sigma(M) in beta-lactam resistance reveals an essential role for c-di-AMP in peptidoglycan homeostasis.
DisA and c-di-AMP act at the intersection between DNA-damage response and stress homeostasis in exponentially growing Bacillus subtilis cells.
Unusual heme-binding PAS domain from YybT family proteins.
YybT is a signaling protein that contains a cyclic dinucleotide phosphodiesterase domain and a GGDEF domain with ATPase activity.
c-di-AMP reports DNA integrity during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis MntR coordinates the transcriptional regulation of manganese uptake and efflux systems.
DNA-binding and oligomerization studies of the manganese(II) metalloregulatory protein MntR from Bacillus subtilis.
Manganese homeostasis in Bacillus subtilis is regulated by MntR, a bifunctional regulator related to the diphtheria toxin repressor family of proteins.
Roles of the A and C sites in the manganese-specific activation of MntR.
Structural basis for the metal-selective activation of the manganese transport regulator of Bacillus subtilis.
Structure of the manganese-bound manganese transport regulator of Bacillus subtilis.
The conformations of the manganese transport regulator of Bacillus subtilis in its metal-free state.
The global transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to manganese involves the MntR, Fur, TnrA and sigmaB regulons.
Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the phoB-rrnE-groESL region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Bacillus subtilis 5'-nucleotidases with various functions and substrate specificities.
The Bacillus subtilis ydjL (bdhA) gene encodes acetoin reductase/2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis argF gene encoding ornithine carbamoyltransferase.
Functional analysis of 14 genes that constitute the purine catabolic pathway in Bacillus subtilis and evidence for a novel regulon controlled by the PucR transcription activator.
Involvement of OpcR, a GbsR-type transcriptional regulator, in negative regulation of two evolutionarily closely related choline uptake genes in Bacillus subtilis.
Three transport systems for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine operate in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of OpuD.
Two evolutionarily closely related ABC transporters mediate the uptake of choline for synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis.
Organization and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis diaminopimelate operon, a cluster of genes encoding the first three enzymes of diaminopimelate synthesis and dipicolinate synthase.
Actin homolog MreBH governs cell morphogenesis by localization of the cell wall hydrolase LytE.
Coupled, circumferential motions of the cell wall synthesis machinery and MreB filaments in B. subtilis.
Genetic evidence for the actin homolog gene mreBH and the bacitracin resistance gene bcrC as targets of the alternative sigma factor sigI of Bacillus subtilis.
Partial functional redundancy of MreB isoforms, MreB, Mbl and MreBH, in cell morphogenesis of Bacillus subtilis.
Processive movement of MreB-associated cell wall biosynthetic complexes in bacteria.
The ampS-nprE (124 degrees-127 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome: sequencing of a 27 kb segment and identification of several genes in the area.
A 10 kb nucleotide sequence at the 5' flanking region (32 degrees) of srfAA of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
First evidence for phototropin-related blue-light receptors in prokaryotes.
Structural basis for light-dependent signaling in the dimeric LOV domain of the photosensor YtvA.
Bacillus subtilis CwlQ (previous YjbJ) is a bifunctional enzyme exhibiting muramidase and soluble-lytic transglycosylase activities.
CwlQ is required for swarming motility but not flagellar assembly in Bacillus subtilis.
Alkaline shock induces the Bacillus subtilis sigma(W) regulon.
Antibiotics that inhibit cell wall biosynthesis induce expression of the Bacillus subtilis sigma(W) and sigma(M) regulons.
Determinants of redox sensitivity in RsrA, a zinc-containing anti-sigma factor for regulating thiol oxidative stress response.
Evidence for a novel protease governing regulated intramembrane proteolysis and resistance to antimicrobial peptides in Bacillus subtilis.
Global analysis of the general stress response of Bacillus subtilis.
Involvement of Clp protease activity in modulating the Bacillus subtilis sigma-W stress response.
Sequence and analysis of a 31 kb segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome in the area of the rrnH and rrnG operons.
Structural insights into the regulation of Bacillus subtilis SigW activity by anti-sigma RsiW.
The Bacillus subtilis sigmaW anti-sigma factor RsiW is degraded by intramembrane proteolysis through YluC.
The Rok protein of Bacillus subtilis represses genes for cell surface and extracellular functions.
The yydFGHIJ operon of Bacillus subtilis encodes a peptide that induces the LiaRS two-component system.
A Bacillus subtilis dipeptide transport system expressed early during sporulation.
Organization and function of the YsiA regulon of Bacillus subtilis involved in fatty acid degradation.
Characterization of a chimeric proU operon in a subtilin-producing mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Genetic control of osmoadaptive glycine betaine synthesis in Bacillus subtilis through the choline-sensing and glycine betaine-responsive GbsR repressor.
Amino acid sequences of several Bacillus subtilis proteins modified by apparent guanylylation.
Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, and enolase from Bacillus subtilis.
A protein that activates expression of a multidrug efflux transporter upon binding the transporter substrates.
Redox regulation in Bacillus subtilis: The bacilliredoxins BrxA(YphP) and BrxB(YqiW) function in de-bacillithiolation of S-bacillithiolated OhrR and MetE.
Discovery and characterization of HemQ: an essential heme biosynthetic pathway component.
HemQ: An iron-coproporphyrin oxidative decarboxylase for protoheme synthesis in Firmicutes and Actinobacteria.
Noncanonical coproporphyrin-dependent bacterial heme biosynthesis pathway that does not use protoporphyrin.
Prokaryotic heme biosynthesis: multiple pathways to a common essential product.
Bacillus subtilis CheC and FliY are members of a novel class of CheY-P-hydrolyzing proteins in the chemotactic signal transduction cascade.
Bacillus subtilis hydrolyzes CheY-P at the location of its action, the flagellar switch.
Identification and characterization of FliY, a novel component of the Bacillus subtilis flagellar switch complex.
Purification and characterization of Bacillus subtilis CheY.
Sequence and characterization of Bacillus subtilis CheB, a homolog of Escherichia coli CheY, and its role in a different mechanism of chemotaxis.
Organization and transcription of the myo-inositol operon, iol, of Bacillus subtilis.
Adjacent and divergently oriented operons under the control of the sporulation regulatory protein GerE in Bacillus subtilis.
Global expression profile of Bacillus subtilis grown in the presence of sulfate or methionine.
Three different systems participate in L-cystine uptake in Bacillus subtilis.
Genes encoding xylan and beta-glucan hydrolysing enzymes in Bacillus subtilis: characterization, mapping and construction of strains deficient in lichenase, cellulase and xylanase.
Modulation of the ComA-dependent quorum response in Bacillus subtilis by multiple Rap proteins and Phr peptides.
Functional characterization of the YmcB and YqeV tRNA methylthiotransferases of Bacillus subtilis.
Glucomannan utilization operon of Bacillus subtilis.
Analysis of outgrowth of Bacillus subtilis spores lacking penicillin-binding protein 2a.
Correlation of penicillin-binding protein composition with different functions of two membranes in Bacillus subtilis forespores.
Identification and characterization of pbpA encoding Bacillus subtilis penicillin-binding protein 2A.
Rod shape determination by the Bacillus subtilis class B penicillin-binding proteins encoded by pbpA and pbpH.
Cloning and characterization of a Bacillus subtilis gene encoding a homolog of the 54-kilodalton subunit of mammalian signal recognition particle and Escherichia coli Ffh.
Studies of the genetics, function, and kinetic mechanism of TagE, the wall teichoic acid glycosyltransferase in Bacillus subtilis 168.
A Bacillus subtilis gene-encoding protein homologous to eukaryotic SMC motor protein is necessary for chromosome partition.
Characterization of a prokaryotic SMC protein involved in chromosome partitioning.
srb: a Bacillus subtilis gene encoding a homologue of the alpha-subunit of the mammalian signal recognition particle receptor.
Structure and regulation of expression of the Bacillus subtilis valyl-tRNA synthetase gene.
flhF, a Bacillus subtilis flagellar gene that encodes a putative GTP-binding protein.
Similar organization of the nusA-infB operon in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
Glycine betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis: characterization of an enzyme required for the synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine.
Identification and characterization of the vanillin dehydrogenase YfmT in Bacillus subtilis 3NA.
Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the gbsAB genes.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, mutagenesis, and mapping of the Bacillus subtilis pbpD gene, which codes for penicillin-binding protein 4.
Four additional genes in the sigB operon of Bacillus subtilis that control activity of the general stress factor sigma B in response to environmental signals.
Opposing pairs of serine protein kinases and phosphatases transmit signals of environmental stress to activate a bacterial transcription factor.
Serine kinase activity of a Bacillus subtilis switch protein is required to transduce environmental stress signals but not to activate its target PP2C phosphatase.
The Bacillus subtilis rsbU gene product is necessary for RsbX-dependent regulation of sigma B.
Identification of a second oligopeptide transport system in Bacillus subtilis and determination of its role in sporulation.
Identification of a putative Bacillus subtilis rho gene.
The Bacillus subtilis ywjI (glpX) gene encodes a class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, functionally equivalent to the class III Fbp enzyme.
Polynucleotide phosphorylase is necessary for competence development in Bacillus subtilis.
A Bacillus subtilis gene cluster similar to the Escherichia coli phosphate-specific transport (pst) operon: evidence for a tandemly arranged pstB gene.
Bacillus subtilis genes for the utilization of sulfur from aliphatic sulfonates.
Bacillus subtilis locus encoding a killer protein and its antidote.
Expression and localization of SpoIISA toxin during the life cycle of Bacillus subtilis.
Expression of functional Bacillus SpoIISAB toxin-antitoxin modules in Escherichia coli.
The structure and interactions of SpoIISA and SpoIISB, a toxin-antitoxin system in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of signal-sequence-coding regions selected from the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The metNPQ operon of Bacillus subtilis encodes an ABC permease transporting methionine sulfoxide, D- and L-methionine.
YknWXYZ is an unusual four-component transporter with a role in protection against sporulation-delaying-protein-induced killing of Bacillus subtilis.
Two genes from Bacillus subtilis under the sole control of the general stress transcription factor sigmaB.
Definition of the Bacillus subtilis PurR operator using genetic and bioinformatic tools and expansion of the PurR regulon with glyA, guaC, pbuG, xpt-pbuX, yqhZ-folD, and pbuO.
Characterization of yqjM, an old yellow enzyme homolog from Bacillus subtilis involved in the oxidative stress response.
The 1.3 A crystal structure of the flavoprotein YqjM reveals a novel class of old yellow enzymes.
Systematic analysis of SigD-regulated genes in Bacillus subtilis by DNA microarray and Northern blotting analyses.
Sequence and analysis of the genetic locus responsible for surfactin synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structure of thiamin phosphate synthase from Bacillus subtilis at 1.25 A resolution.
Mechanistic studies on thiamin phosphate synthase: evidence for a dissociative mechanism.
Structural characterization of the enzyme-substrate, enzyme-intermediate, and enzyme-product complexes of thiamin phosphate synthase.
Organization and transcription of the gluconate operon, gnt, of Bacillus subtilis.
OpuA, an osmotically regulated binding protein-dependent transport system for the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis.
Conversion of methionine to cysteine in Bacillus subtilis and its regulation.
Functional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis cysK and cysJI genes.
The CymR regulator in complex with the enzyme CysK controls cysteine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
The 52 degrees-55 degrees segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome: a region devoted to purine uptake and metabolism, and containing the genes cotA, gabP and guaA and the pur gene cluster within a 34960 bp nucleotide sequence.
Bacillus subtilis 168 contains two differentially regulated genes encoding L-asparaginase.
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis ansR gene, which encodes a repressor of the ans operon coding for L-asparaginase and L-aspartase.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Bacillus subtilis ans operon, which codes for L-asparaginase and L-aspartase.
Cloning and sequencing of the major intracellular serine protease gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of the spoIVB and recN loci of Bacillus subtilis.
Proteolysis of SpolVB is a critical determinant in signalling of Pro-sigmaK processing in Bacillus subtilis.
SpoIVB-mediated cleavage of SpoIVFA could provide the intercellular signal to activate processing of Pro-sigmaK in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis signaling protein SpoIVB defines a new family of serine peptidases.
The PDZ domain of the SpoIVB transmembrane signaling protein enables cis-trans interactions involving multiple partners leading to the activation of the pro-sigmaK processing complex in Bacillus subtilis.
Oxygen-controlled regulation of the flavohemoglobin gene in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis cytochrome-c oxidase. Variations on a conserved protein theme.
A Bacillus subtilis secreted protein with a role in endospore coat assembly and function.
A major protein component of the Bacillus subtilis biofilm matrix.
Amyloid fibers provide structural integrity to Bacillus subtilis biofilms.
Characterization of a cloned Bacillus subtilis gene that inhibits sporulation in multiple copies.
Regulation of synthesis of the Bacillus subtilis transition-phase, spore-associated antibacterial protein TasA.
RemA is a DNA-binding protein that activates biofilm matrix gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.
Secretion, localization, and antibacterial activity of TasA, a Bacillus subtilis spore-associated protein.
Structural and biochemical analysis of the Obg GTP binding protein.
Structural changes of TasA in biofilm formation of Bacillus subtilis.
Targets of the master regulator of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis IMP dehydrogenase gene.
Functional analysis of the secretory precursor processing machinery of Bacillus subtilis: identification of a eubacterial homolog of archaeal and eukaryotic signal peptidases.
Protein secretion and possible roles for multiple signal peptidases for precursor processing in bacilli.
Global probabilistic annotation of metabolic networks enables enzyme discovery.
The cytochrome bc complex (menaquinone:cytochrome c reductase) in Bacillus subtilis has a nontraditional subunit organization.
Identification of sigma(B)-dependent genes in Bacillus subtilis using a promoter consensus-directed search and oligonucleotide hybridization.
Bacillus subtilis contains multiple Fur homologues: identification of the iron uptake (Fur) and peroxide regulon (PerR) repressors.
The proteome and transcriptome analysis of Bacillus subtilis in response to salicylic acid.
Bacillus subtilis yckG and yckF encode two key enzymes of the ribulose monophosphate pathway used by methylotrophs, and yckH is required for their expression.
Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis YckF: structural and functional evolution.
Identification of TlpC, a novel 62 kDa MCP-like protein from Bacillus subtilis.
Structural analysis of a set of proteins resulting from a bacterial genomics project.
Identification and characterization of a negative regulator of FtsZ ring formation in Bacillus subtilis.
Overproduction of flotillin influences cell differentiation and shape in Bacillus subtilis.
The deletion of bacterial dynamin and flotillin genes results in pleiotrophic effects on cell division, cell growth and in cell shape maintenance.
Regulation of the transport system for C4-dicarboxylic acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Multiple interactions among the competence proteins of Bacillus subtilis.
KtrAB and KtrCD: two K+ uptake systems in Bacillus subtilis and their role in adaptation to hypertonicity.
Probing the structure of the dimeric KtrB membrane protein.
The RCK domain of the KtrAB K+ transporter: multiple conformations of an octameric ring.
Methylglyoxal resistance in Bacillus subtilis: contributions of bacillithiol-dependent and independent pathways.
Modulation of the K+ efflux activity of Bacillus subtilis YhaU by YhaT and the C-terminal region of YhaS.
Bacillus subtilis F0F1 ATPase: DNA sequence of the atp operon and characterization of atp mutants.
Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIJ and YqjG function in membrane protein biogenesis.
Dissection of contributions from invariant amino acids to complex formation and catalysis in the heteromeric pyridoxal 5-phosphate synthase complex from Bacillus subtilis.
On the two components of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase from Bacillus subtilis.
Physical and enzymological interaction of Bacillus subtilis proteins required for de novo pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
Structure of a bacterial pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase complex.
Thermodynamic characterization of the protein-protein interaction in the heteromeric Bacillus subtilis pyridoxalphosphate synthase.
Three-dimensional structure of YaaE from Bacillus subtilis, a glutaminase implicated in pyridoxal-5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
Crystal structure of the quorum-sensing protein LuxS reveals a catalytic metal site.
S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS) is a mononuclear iron protein.
The 1.2 A structure of a novel quorum-sensing protein, Bacillus subtilis LuxS.
A novel glycoside hydrolase family 105: the structure of family 105 unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase complexed with a disaccharide in comparison with family 88 enzyme complexed with the disaccharide.
Plant cell wall degradation by saprophytic Bacillus subtilis strains: gene clusters responsible for rhamnogalacturonan depolymerization.
A peptide export-import control circuit modulating bacterial development regulates protein phosphatases of the phosphorelay.
Biochemical characterization of aspartyl phosphate phosphatase interaction with a phosphorylated response regulator and its inhibition by a pentapeptide.
Characterization of interactions between a two-component response regulator, Spo0F, and its phosphatase, RapB.
Multiple protein-aspartate phosphatases provide a mechanism for the integration of diverse signals in the control of development in B. subtilis.
Cytochrome bd biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the cydABCD operon.
Essential bacterial functions encoded by gene pairs.
Terminal oxidases of Bacillus subtilis strain 168: one quinol oxidase, cytochrome aa(3) or cytochrome bd, is required for aerobic growth.
Gene-protein relationships in the flagellar hook-basal body complex of Bacillus subtilis: sequences of the flgB, flgC, flgG, fliE and fliF genes.
The flaA locus of Bacillus subtilis is part of a large operon coding for flagellar structures, motility functions, and an ATPase-like polypeptide.
Bacillus subtilis ORF yybQ encodes a manganese-dependent inorganic pyrophosphatase with distinctive properties: the first of a new class of soluble pyrophosphatase?
Cloning and expression of a unique inorganic pyrophosphatase from Bacillus subtilis: evidence for a new family of enzymes.
The 'open' and 'closed' structures of the type-C inorganic pyrophosphatases from Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus gordonii.
Functional and structural characterization of the first prokaryotic member of the L-amino acid transporter (LAT) family: a model for APC transporters.
Identification of a zinc-specific metalloregulatory protein, Zur, controlling zinc transport operons in Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis yciC gene and insights into the DNA-binding specificity of the zinc-sensing metalloregulator Zur.
Sequential binding and sensing of Zn(II) by Bacillus subtilis Zur.
Adenylosuccinate lyase of Bacillus subtilis regulates the activity of the glutamyl-tRNA synthetase.
Cloning and characterization of a 12-gene cluster from Bacillus subtilis encoding nine enzymes for de novo purine nucleotide synthesis.
Evaluation of types of interactions in subunit association in Bacillus subtilis adenylosuccinate lyase.
Gln212, Asn270, and Arg301 are critical for catalysis by adenylosuccinate lyase from Bacillus subtilis.
The crystal structure of adenylosuccinate lyase from Pyrobaculum aerophilum reveals an intracellular protein with three disulfide bonds.
1.6 A crystal structure of YteR protein from Bacillus subtilis, a predicted lyase.
Structure of unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase complexed with substrate.
Alteration of ribosomal protein S5 from two spectinomycin-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis: deletion of one amino acid residue.
Amino acid replacement in the protein S5 from a spectinomycin resistant mutant of Bacillus subtilis.
Construction of an in vivo nonsense readthrough assay system and functional analysis of ribosomal proteins S12, S4, and S5 in Bacillus subtilis.
Two broadly conserved families of polyprenyl-phosphate transporters.
Panoramic view of a superfamily of phosphatases through substrate profiling.
Expression of genes coding for GerA and GerK spore germination receptors is dependent on the protein phosphatase PrpE.
PrpE, a PPP protein phosphatase from Bacillus subtilis with unusual substrate specificity.
Bacillus subtilis SalA (YbaL) negatively regulates expression of scoC, which encodes the repressor for the alkaline exoprotease gene, aprE.
Cloning and sequencing of the gerD gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence and regulation of a new putative cell wall hydrolase gene, cwlD, which affects germination in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis iolU encodes an additional NADP(+)-dependent scyllo-inositol dehydrogenase.
Identification of two scyllo-inositol dehydrogenases in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis contains two small c-type cytochromes with homologous heme domains but different types of membrane anchors.
Action and timing of BacC and BacD in the late stages of biosynthesis of the dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin.
Guanine nucleotides guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate and GTP co-operatively regulate the production of an antibiotic bacilysin in Bacillus subtilis.
Single mutation alters the substrate specificity of L-amino acid ligase.
Structural and enzymatic characterization of BacD, an L-amino acid dipeptide ligase from Bacillus subtilis.
bac genes for recombinant bacilysin and anticapsin production in Bacillus host strains.
ywfE in Bacillus subtilis codes for a novel enzyme, L-amino acid ligase.
Regulation of amino sugar utilization in Bacillus subtilis by the GntR family regulators, NagR and GamR.
Structural basis for the cyclization of the lipopeptide antibiotic surfactin by the thioesterase domain SrfTE.
Mta, a global MerR-type regulator of the Bacillus subtilis multidrug-efflux transporters.
Bacillus subtilis flagellar proteins FliP, FliQ, FliR and FlhB are related to Shigella flexneri virulence factors.
A structural and functional homolog supports a general role for frataxin in cellular iron chemistry.
Crystal Structure of Bacillus subtilis Cysteine Desulfurase SufS and Its Dynamic Interaction with Frataxin and Scaffold Protein SufU.
Molecular insights into frataxin-mediated iron supply for heme biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Mechanism of N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A) biosynthesis: isolation and characterization of the intermediate threonylcarbamoyl-AMP.
The ATPase activity of an 'essential' Bacillus subtilis enzyme, ydiB, is required for its cellular function and is modulated by oligomerization.
Purification and characterization of ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase encoded by Bacillus subtilis yumC.
YocM a small heat shock protein can protect Bacillus subtilis cells during salt stress.
Identification and characterization of a new beta-glucoside utilization system in Bacillus subtilis.
Dra-nupC-pdp operon of Bacillus subtilis: nucleotide sequence, induction by deoxyribonucleosides, and transcriptional regulation by the deoR-encoded DeoR repressor protein.
Crystal structures of Enoyl-ACP reductases I (FabI) and III (FabL) from B. subtilis.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of enoyl-ACP reductase III (FabL) from Bacillus subtilis.
The enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductases FabI and FabL from Bacillus subtilis.
Transcription of genes near the sspE locus of the Bacillus subtilis genome.
Characterization of a mannose utilization system in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis mannose regulator, ManR, a DNA-binding protein regulated by HPr and its cognate PTS transporter ManP.
Incorporation of D-alanine into lipoteichoic acid and wall teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis. Identification of genes and regulation.
The sigmaE regulon and the identification of additional sporulation genes in Bacillus subtilis.
spoIVH (ykvV), a requisite cortex formation gene, is expressed in both sporulating compartments of Bacillus subtilis.
A 10.3 kbp segment from nprB to argJ at the 102 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Catalysis of an essential step in Vitamin B2 biosynthesis by a consortium of broad spectrum hydrolases.
Construction and application of a promoter-trapping vector with methyl parathion hydrolase gene mpd as the reporter.
Recombinant expression and secretion of mpd gene using the promoters and signal peptide-encoding sequences of ytkA and ywoF gene from Bacillus subtilis.
A widely conserved bacterial cell division protein that promotes assembly of the tubulin-like protein FtsZ.
Assembly dynamics of FtsZ rings in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli and effects of FtsZ-regulating proteins.
A prokaryotic condensin/cohesin-like complex can actively compact chromosomes from a single position on the nucleoid and binds to DNA as a ring-like structure.
Cell cycle-dependent localization of two novel prokaryotic chromosome segregation and condensation proteins in Bacillus subtilis that interact with SMC protein.
Discovery of two novel families of proteins that are proposed to interact with prokaryotic SMC proteins, and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis family members ScpA and ScpB.
Characterization of yrpC gene product of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 as glutamate racemase isozyme.
The genes encoding the biotin carboxyl carrier protein and biotin carboxylase subunits of Bacillus subtilis acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, the first enzyme of fatty acid synthesis.
Cloning and characterization of spoVR, a gene from Bacillus subtilis involved in spore cortex formation.
The formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase complex from Bacillus subtilis: metabolite-mediated complex formation.
In vitro type II binding of chromosomal DNA to membrane in Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structure of DltA. Implications for the reaction mechanism of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase adenylation domains.
A 32 kb nucleotide sequence from the region of the lincomycin-resistance gene (22 degrees-25 degrees) of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome and identification of the site of the lin-2 mutation.
Global analysis of the Bacillus subtilis Fur regulon and the iron starvation stimulon.
Profiling and comprehensive expression analysis of ABC transporter solute-binding proteins of Bacillus subtilis membrane based on a proteomic approach.
Role of the Fur regulon in iron transport in Bacillus subtilis.
A new Bacillus subtilis gene with homology to Escherichia coli prc.
tagO is involved in the synthesis of all anionic cell-wall polymers in Bacillus subtilis 168.
Ribosomal protein L3 bound to 23S precursor rRNA stimulates its maturation by Mini-III ribonuclease.
Genomic and phylogenetic perspectives on the evolution of prokaryotes.
Enhancement of glutamine utilization in Bacillus subtilis through the GlnK-GlnL two-component regulatory system.
Interaction of the general transcription factor TnrA with the PII-like protein GlnK and glutamine synthetase in Bacillus subtilis.
Isolation of Tn917 insertional mutants of Bacillus subtilis that are resistant to the protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone.
Characterization of a new Bacillus subtilis peptidoglycan hydrolase gene, yvcE (named cwlO), and the enzymatic properties of its encoded protein.
Stabilization of cell wall proteins in Bacillus subtilis: a proteomic approach.
A two-gene ABC-type transport system that extrudes Na+ in Bacillus subtilis is induced by ethanol or protonophore.
The Bacillus subtilis NatK-NatR two-component system regulates expression of the natAB operon encoding an ABC transporter for sodium ion extrusion.
Characterization of a 17 kDa protein gene upstream from the small cytoplasmic RNA gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Modification of GerQ reveals a functional relationship between Tgl and YabG in the coat of Bacillus subtilis spores.
Molecular cloning of the transglutaminase gene from Bacillus subtilis and its expression in Escherichia coli.
Transglutaminase in sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis.
The BceRS two-component regulatory system induces expression of the bacitracin transporter, BceAB, in Bacillus subtilis.
YtsCD and YwoA, two independent systems that confer bacitracin resistance to Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of an active spore photoproduct lyase, a DNA repair enzyme in the radical S-adenosylmethionine superfamily.
DNA repair and free radicals, new insights into the mechanism of spore photoproduct lyase revealed by single amino acid substitution.
Dinucleotide spore photoproduct, a minimal substrate of the DNA repair spore photoproduct lyase enzyme from Bacillus subtilis.
Direct H atom abstraction from spore photoproduct C-6 initiates DNA repair in the reaction catalyzed by spore photoproduct lyase: evidence for a reversibly generated adenosyl radical intermediate.
Essential cysteine residues in Bacillus subtilis spore photoproduct lyase identified by alanine scanning mutagenesis.
Functional and genetic characterization of mcpC, which encodes a third methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein in Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis spore photoproduct lyase (spl) gene, which is involved in repair of UV radiation-induced DNA damage during spore germination.
Temporal regulation and forespore-specific expression of the spore photoproduct lyase gene by sigma-G RNA polymerase during Bacillus subtilis sporulation.
The spore photoproduct lyase repairs the 5S- and not the 5R-configured spore photoproduct DNA lesion.
The subunit structure and catalytic mechanism of the Bacillus subtilis DNA repair enzyme spore photoproduct lyase.
A 28 kbp segment from the spoVM region of the Bacillus subtilis 168 genome.
An unusually small gene required for sporulation by Bacillus subtilis.
A role for a highly conserved protein of unknown function in regulation of Bacillus subtilis purA by the purine repressor.
Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis YabJ, a purine regulatory protein and member of the highly conserved YjgF family.
In vivo effect of mutations at the PRPP binding site of the Bacillus subtilis purine repressor.
The conserved YjgF protein family deaminates enamine/imine intermediates of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme reactions.
Cyclodipeptide synthases arec a family of tRNA-dependent peptide bond-forming enzymes.
Structural basis for nonribosomal peptide synthesis by an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase paralog.
A minimal Tat system from a gram-positive organism: a bifunctional TatA subunit participates in discrete TatAC and TatA complexes.
Affinity of TatCd for TatAd elucidates its receptor function in the Bacillus subtilis twin arginine translocation (Tat) translocase system.
Characterization of the pcp gene encoding the pyrrolidone carboxyl peptidase of Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence-specific binding of prePhoD to soluble TatAd indicates protein-mediated targeting of the Tat export in Bacillus subtilis.
TatC is a specificity determinant for protein secretion via the twin-arginine translocation pathway.
Two minimal Tat translocases in Bacillus.
Bacillus subtilis ada operon encodes two DNA alkyltransferases.
Molecular analysis of Bacillus subtilis ada mutants deficient in the adaptive response to simple alkylating agents.
Multiple species of Bacillus subtilis DNA alkyltransferase involved in the adaptive response to simple alkylating agents.
A putative ATP-binding protein from the che/fla locus of Bacillus subtilis.
Structural basis for the molecular evolution of SRP-GTPase activation by protein.
A Bacillus subtilis large ORF coding for a polypeptide highly similar to polyketide synthases.
Nucleotide sequence and genetic organization of the Bacillus subtilis comG operon.
The CorA Mg2+ transporter is a homotetramer.
Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis YxdJ response regulator as the inducer of expression for the cognate ABC transporter YxdLM.
Sigma M, an ECF RNA polymerase sigma factor of Bacillus subtilis 168, is essential for growth and survival in high concentrations of salt.
Mutations in multidrug efflux homologs, sugar isomerases, and antimicrobial biosynthesis genes differentially elevate activity of the sigma(X) and sigma(W) factors in Bacillus subtilis.
Structure of Bacillus subtilis superoxide dismutase.
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the leucyl-tRNA synthetase gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structure of the type II isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase from Bacillus subtilis.
Clustering and co-transcription of the Bacillus subtilis genes encoding the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamate and for cysteine and the first enzyme for cysteine biosynthesis.
A free terminal carboxylate group is required for PhrA pentapeptide inhibition of RapA phosphatase.
An exported peptide functions intracellularly to contribute to cell density signaling in B. subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis RapA phosphatase domain interaction with its substrate, phosphorylated Spo0F, and its inhibitor, the PhrA peptide.
Cell-cell communication regulates the effects of protein aspartate phosphatases on the phosphorelay controlling development in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of subtilisin, Epr and Vpr as enzymes that produce CSF, an extracellular signalling peptide of Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular analysis of Phr peptide processing in Bacillus subtilis.
Transcriptional regulation of Bacillus subtilis glucose starvation-inducible genes: control of gsiA by the ComP-ComA signal transduction system.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis gpr gene, which codes for the protease that initiates degradation of small, acid-soluble proteins during spore germination.
A fail-safe system for the ribosome under zinc-limiting conditions in Bacillus subtilis.
Localization of translocation complex components in Bacillus subtilis: enrichment of the signal recognition particle receptor at early sporulation septa.
SecDF of Bacillus subtilis, a molecular Siamese twin required for the efficient secretion of proteins.
Translocation of proteins across the cell envelope of Gram-positive bacteria.
In vivo characterization of the scaffold activity of flotillin on the membrane kinase KinC of Bacillus subtilis.
Regulators of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis.
Spatio-temporal remodeling of functional membrane microdomains organizes the signaling networks of a bacterium.
Analysis of a suppressor mutation ssb (kinC) of sur0B20 (spo0A) mutation in Bacillus subtilis reveals that kinC encodes a histidine protein kinase.
Identification of sporulation genes by genome-wide analysis of the sigmaE regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
Bifunctional malic/malolactic enzyme provides a novel mechanism for NADPH-balancing in Bacillus subtilis.
Malate metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: distinct roles for three classes of malate-oxidizing enzymes.
YtsJ has the major physiological role of the four paralogous malic enzyme isoforms in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence completion, identification and definition of the fengycin operon in Bacillus subtilis 168.
A survey of polypeptide deformylase function throughout the eubacterial lineage.
Genetic and transcriptional organization of the region encoding the beta subunit of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
Interchangeability of delta subunits of RNA polymerase from different species of the genus Bacillus.
Overproduction and purification of recombinant Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
Streptolydigin resistance can be conferred by alterations to either the beta or beta' subunits of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
Regulation of quinone detoxification by the thiol stress sensing DUF24/MarR-like repressor, YodB in Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis acetate kinase gene by CcpA.
Cloning and characterization of a cluster of genes encoding polypeptides present in the insoluble fraction of the spore coat of Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of a new pantothenate kinase isoform from Helicobacter pylori.
Prokaryotic type II and type III pantothenate kinases: the same monomer fold creates dimers with distinct catalytic properties.
PcrA is an essential DNA helicase of Bacillus subtilis fulfilling functions both in repair and rolling-circle replication.
The beta-propeller protein YxaL increases the processivity of the PcrA helicase.
A widespread family of bacterial cell wall assembly proteins.
The dnaK operon of Bacillus subtilis is heptacistronic.
Co-crystal structure of a T-box riboswitch stem I domain in complex with its cognate tRNA.
YbxF and YlxQ are bacterial homologs of L7Ae and bind K-turns but not K-loops.
YbxF, a protein associated with exponential-phase ribosomes in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of a polar targeting determinant for Bacillus subtilis DivIVA.
Oligomeric structure of the Bacillus subtilis cell division protein DivIVA determined by transmission electron microscopy.
Oligomerization of the Bacillus subtilis division protein DivIVA.
The Bacillus subtilis DivIVA protein has a sporulation-specific proximity to Spo0J.
The Bacillus subtilis DivIVA protein targets to the division septum and controls the site specificity of cell division.
The divIVA minicell locus of Bacillus subtilis.
Secondary transporters for citrate and the Mg(2+)-citrate complex in Bacillus subtilis are homologous proteins.
Bacillus subtilis 168 gene lytF encodes a gamma-D-glutamate-meso-diaminopimelate muropeptidase expressed by the alternative vegetative sigma factor, sigma-D.
Localization of the vegetative cell wall hydrolases LytC, LytE, and LytF on the Bacillus subtilis cell surface and stability of these enzymes to cell wall-bound or extracellular proteases.
Peptidoglycan hydrolase LytF plays a role in cell separation with CwlF during vegetative growth of Bacillus subtilis.
Role of the sigmaD-dependent autolysins in Bacillus subtilis population heterogeneity.
Expression of ykdA, encoding a Bacillus subtilis homologue of HtrA, is heat shock inducible and negatively autoregulated.
YkdA and YvtA, HtrA-like serine proteases in Bacillus subtilis, engage in negative autoregulation and reciprocal cross-regulation of ykdA and yvtA gene expression.
Gene cloning, transcriptional analysis, purification, and characterization of phenolic acid decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis.
Teichuronic acid operon of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Bacterial distribution of the use of succinyl and acetyl blocking groups in diaminopimelic acid biosynthesis.
Novel phosphotransferase system genes revealed by genome analysis - the complete complement of PTS proteins encoded within the genome of Bacillus subtilis.
Genome-wide responses to carbonyl electrophiles in Bacillus subtilis: control of the thiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase AdhA and cysteine proteinase YraA by the MerR-family regulator YraB (AdhR).
Bacillus subtilis DegU acts as a positive regulator for comK expression.
Bacillus subtilis functional genomics: genome-wide analysis of the DegS-DegU regulon by transcriptomics and proteomics.
Cloning and characterization of Bacillus subtilis iep, which has positive and negative effects on production of extracellular proteases.
Deduced polypeptides encoded by the Bacillus subtilis sacU locus share homology with two-component sensor-regulator systems.
Gradual activation of the response regulator DegU controls serial expression of genes for flagellum formation and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
Isolation and phosphorylation of the Bacillus subtilis degS and degU gene products.
Localization of Bacillus subtilis sacU(Hy) mutations to two linked genes with similarities to the conserved procaryotic family of two-component signalling systems.
Mutational analysis of the Bacillus subtilis DegU regulator and its phosphorylation by the DegS protein kinase.
Stabilization of phosphorylated Bacillus subtilis DegU by DegR.
The phosphorylation state of the DegU response regulator acts as a molecular switch allowing either degradative enzyme synthesis or expression of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis.
Transcriptional regulation of the ilv-leu operon of Bacillus subtilis.
The nitric oxide-responsive regulator NsrR controls ResDE-dependent gene expression.
DivIVA-mediated polar localization of ComN, a posttranscriptional regulator of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis late competence operon comE is transcriptionally regulated by yutB and under post-transcription initiation control by comN (yrzD).
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis tryptophan operon.
The organization and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis hisH, tyrA and aroE genes.
Small untranslated RNA antitoxin in Bacillus subtilis.
A role for the universal Kae1/Qri7/YgjD (COG0533) family in tRNA modification.
Dynamic formation of RecA filaments at DNA double strand break repair centers in live cells.
Recruitment of Bacillus subtilis RecN to DNA double-strand breaks in the absence of DNA end processing.
An operon of Bacillus subtilis motility genes transcribed by the sigma D form of RNA polymerase.
Oxalate decarboxylase requires manganese and dioxygen for activity. Overexpression and characterization of Bacillus subtilis YvrK and YoaN.
Characterization of a Bacillus subtilis thermosensitive teichoic acid-deficient mutant: gene mnaA (yvyH) encodes the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase.
Sequencing and analysis of the divergon comprising gtaB, the structural gene of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Investigation of anticapsin biosynthesis reveals a four-enzyme pathway to tetrahydrotyrosine in Bacillus subtilis.
Olefin isomerization regiochemistries during tandem action of BacA and BacB on prephenate in bacilysin biosynthesis.
Stereochemical outcome at four stereogenic centers during conversion of prephenate to tetrahydrotyrosine by BacABGF in the bacilysin pathway.
Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis TrmB, the tRNA (m7G46) methyltransferase.
A novel firmicute protein family related to the actinobacterial resuscitation-promoting factors by non-orthologous domain displacement.
Extracytoplasmic function sigma factors regulate expression of the Bacillus subtilis yabE gene via a cis-acting antisense RNA.
A genetic screen for the identification of thiamin metabolic genes.
Cloning, sequencing and regulation of thiA, a thiamin biosynthesis gene from Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of the sigD transcription unit of Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning, sequencing, and disruption of the Bacillus subtilis sigma 28 gene.
The Bacillus subtilis flagellar regulatory protein sigma D: overproduction, domain analysis and DNA-binding properties.
A Bacillus subtilis spore coat polypeptide gene, cotS.
Proteomic analysis of the spore coats of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus anthracis.
Purification of Bacillus subtilis spore coat protein by electrophoretic elution procedure and determination of NH2-terminal amino acid sequences.
Cloning, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase spsA from Bacillus subtilis.
Structure of the nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase, SpsA from Bacillus subtilis, in native and nucleotide-complexed forms.
Three-dimensional structures of the Mn and Mg dTDP complexes of the family GT-2 glycosyltransferase SpsA: a comparison with related NDP-sugar glycosyltransferases.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of queD from Bacillus subtilis, an enzyme involved in queuosine biosynthesis.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis ytmI operon, involved in sulfur metabolism.
Sulfur-limitation-regulated proteins in Bacillus subtilis: a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis study.
Predicting metals sensed by ArsR-SmtB repressors: allosteric interference by a non-effector metal.
Cold-induced putative DEAD box RNA helicases CshA and CshB are essential for cold adaptation and interact with cold shock protein B in Bacillus subtilis.
Genomewide transcriptional analysis of the cold shock response in Bacillus subtilis.
Mutations in the gerP locus of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus affect access of germinants to their targets in spores.
Defects in the error prevention oxidized guanine system potentiate stationary-phase mutagenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
YtkD and MutT protect vegetative cells but not spores of Bacillus subtilis from oxidative stress.
Identification of two distinct Bacillus subtilis citrate synthase genes.
Dimer recognition and secretion by the ESX secretion system in Bacillus subtilis.
Dual pathways of tRNA hydroxylation ensure efficient translation by expanding decoding capability.
A transient interaction between two phosphorelay proteins trapped in a crystal lattice reveals the mechanism of molecular recognition and phosphotransfer in signal transduction.
Formation of a novel four-helix bundle and molecular recognition sites by dimerization of a response regulator phosphotransferase.
Nucleotide sequence of the spo0B gene of Bacillus subtilis and regulation of its expression.
Phosphorylation of the Spo0B response regulator phosphotransferase of the phosphorelay initiating development in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence analysis of the spo0B locus reveals a polycistronic transcription unit.
The Bacillus subtilis spo0B stage 0 sporulation operon encodes an essential GTP-binding protein.
The nucleotide sequence of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase gene from Bacillus subtilis.
The kdgRKAT operon of Bacillus subtilis: detection of the transcript and regulation by the kdgR and ccpA genes.
Differential expression of two closely related deoxyribonuclease genes, nucA and nucB, in Bacillus subtilis.
The cisA cistron of Bacillus subtilis sporulation gene spoIVC encodes a protein homologous to a site-specific recombinase.
Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis spore morphogenetic coat protein CotO.
Low-molecular-weight protein tyrosine phosphatases of Bacillus subtilis.
Dash-and-recruit mechanism drives membrane curvature recognition by the small bacterial protein SpoVM.
Peptide anchoring spore coat assembly to the outer forespore membrane in Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of the spoVM gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Small proteins link coat and cortex assembly during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
SpoVM, a small protein essential to development in Bacillus subtilis, interacts with the ATP-dependent protease FtsH.
Structural basis for the geometry-driven localization of a small protein.
Subcellular localization of a small sporulation protein in Bacillus subtilis.
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the kinase-recruitment domain of the PP2C-type phosphatase RsbU.
Bacteriophage protein Gp46 is a cross-species inhibitor of nucleoid-associated HU proteins.
DNA-binding properties and primary structure of HB protein from Bacillus globigii.
Determination of DNA-binding parameters for the Bacillus subtilis histone-like HBsu protein through introduction of fluorophores by site-directed mutagenesis of a synthetic gene.
Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence, and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis gene encoding the DNA-binding protein HBsu.
Purification and characterization of the HU-like protein HPB9 from the Bacillus subtilis nucleoid.
The DNA-binding protein HU from mesophilic and thermophilic bacilli: gene cloning, overproduction and purification.
The transcriptional regulator Rok binds A+T-rich DNA and is involved in repression of a mobile genetic element in Bacillus subtilis.
Response of Bacillus subtilis to cerulenin and acquisition of resistance.
A previously unidentified sigma factor and two accessory proteins regulate oxalate decarboxylase expression in Bacillus subtilis.
The yvrI alternative sigma factor is essential for acid stress induction of oxalate decarboxylase in Bacillus subtilis.
Degradation of nanoRNA is performed by multiple redundant RNases in Bacillus subtilis.
Mutation in yaaT leads to significant inhibition of phosphorelay during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of a Bacillus subtilis 64-kDa DNA polymerase X potentially involved in DNA repair.
Editing of misaligned 3'-termini by an intrinsic 3'-5' exonuclease activity residing in the PHP domain of a family X DNA polymerase.
A UDP glucosyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis successively transfers up to four glucose residues to 1,2-diacylglycerol: expression of ypfP in Escherichia coli and structural analysis of its reaction products.
Phosphatidylethanolamine domains and localization of phospholipid synthases in Bacillus subtilis membranes.
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
FapR, a bacterial transcription factor involved in global regulation of membrane lipid biosynthesis.
Genes concerned with synthesis of poly(glycerol phosphate), the essential teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis strain 168, are organized in two divergent transcription units.
In vitro reconstitution of two essential steps in wall teichoic acid biosynthesis.
The TagB protein in Bacillus subtilis 168 is an intracellular peripheral membrane protein that can incorporate glycerol phosphate onto a membrane-bound acceptor in vitro.
The amino terminus of Bacillus subtilis TagB possesses separable localization and functional properties.
Gene structure and precursor processing of a novel Bacillus subtilis spore coat protein.
Structural and germination defects of Bacillus subtilis spores with altered contents of a spore coat protein.
The Bacillus subtilis yabG gene is transcribed by SigK RNA polymerase during sporulation, and yabG mutant spores have altered coat protein composition.
Proteolytic processing of the protease which initiates degradation of small, acid-soluble proteins during germination of Bacillus subtilis spores.
Nucleotide sequence of sporulation locus spoIIA in Bacillus subtilis.
Sigma F, the first compartment-specific transcription factor of B. subtilis, is regulated by an anti-sigma factor that is also a protein kinase.
SpoIIAB is an anti-sigma factor that binds to and inhibits transcription by regulatory protein sigma F from Bacillus subtilis.
Structure and function of Bacillus subtilis YphP, a prokaryotic disulfide isomerase with a CXC catalytic motif.
Characterization of L-aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase from Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis nadB gene and a nifS-like gene, both of which are essential for NAD biosynthesis.
New beta-glucoside (bgl) genes in Bacillus subtilis: the bglP gene product has both transport and regulatory functions similar to those of BglF, its Escherichia coli homolog.
Suppression of the Bgl+ phenotype of a delta hns strain of Escherichia coli by a Bacillus subtilis antiterminator binding site.
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and genetic mapping of the gene for small, acid-soluble spore protein gamma of Bacillus subtilis.
The FtsEX ABC transporter directs cellular differentiation in Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence of the overlapping genes for the subunits of Bacillus subtilis aspartokinase II and their control regions.
The Bacillus subtilis yqjI gene encodes the NADP+-dependent 6-P-gluconate dehydrogenase in the pentose phosphate pathway.
Six GTP-binding proteins of the Era/Obg family are essential for cell growth in Bacillus subtilis.
Global characterization of disulfide stress in Bacillus subtilis.
A ribosome-nascent chain sensor of membrane protein biogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Multisite ribosomal stalling: a unique mode of regulatory nascent chain action revealed for MifM.
Recruitment of a species-specific translational arrest module to monitor different cellular processes.
Identification of dinR, a DNA damage-inducible regulator gene of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis DinR binding site: redefinition of the consensus sequence.
The Bacillus subtilis dinR gene codes for the analogue of Escherichia coli LexA. Purification and characterization of the DinR protein.
Identification of a DNA nonhomologous end-joining complex in bacteria.
Role of DNA repair by nonhomologous-end joining in Bacillus subtilis spore resistance to extreme dryness, mono- and polychromatic UV, and ionizing radiation.
The forespore line of gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.
Heptameric (L12)6/L10 rather than canonical pentameric complexes are found by tandem MS of intact ribosomes from thermophilic bacteria.
Mass spectrometry defines the stoichiometry of ribosomal stalk complexes across the phylogenetic tree.
The primary structure of Bacillus subtilis acidic ribonsomal protein B-L9. Isolation and characterization of peptides and the complete amino acid sequence.
The primary structure of Bacillus subtilis acidic ribosomal protein B-L9 and its comparison with Escherichia coli proteins L7/L12.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis divergent yetL and yetM genes by a transcriptional repressor, YetL, in response to flavonoids.
Biosynthesis of active Bacillus subtilis urease in the absence of known urease accessory proteins.
FosB, a cysteine-dependent fosfomycin resistance protein under the control of sigma(W), an extracytoplasmic-function sigma factor in Bacillus subtilis.
Isolation and characterization of kinC, a gene that encodes a sensor kinase homologous to the sporulation sensor kinases KinA and KinB in Bacillus subtilis.
A novel lysine 2,3-aminomutase encoded by the yodO gene of bacillus subtilis: characterization and the observation of organic radical intermediates.
Bacterial abl-like genes: production of the archaeal osmolyte N(epsilon)-acetyl-beta-lysine by homologous overexpression of the yodP-kamA genes in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of lysine 346 as a functionally important residue for pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding and catalysis in lysine 2,3-aminomutase from Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of katE encoding a sigma B-dependent catalase in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of enzymes acting on alpha-glycated amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Enzymatic characterization of 5-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase of the methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.
4'-phosphopantetheine transfer in primary and secondary metabolism of Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis alkA gene encoding inducible 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase is adjacent to the ada operon.
Characterization of glucose-specific catabolite repression-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis: identification of a novel hexose:H+ symporter.
Glucose uptake pathway-specific regulation of synthesis of neotrehalosadiamine, a novel autoinducer produced in Bacillus subtilis.
Gene encoding the alpha core subunit of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase is cotranscribed with the genes for initiation factor 1 and ribosomal proteins B, S13, S11, and L17.
Gene for the alpha subunit of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase maps in the ribosomal protein gene cluster.
A model for the Bacillus subtilis formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase multiprotein complex.
The yexA gene product is required for phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthetase activity in Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular analysis of an operon in Bacillus subtilis encoding a novel ABC transporter with a role in exoprotein production, sporulation and competence.
A peroxide-induced zinc uptake system plays an important role in protection against oxidative stress in Bacillus subtilis.
ZnuABC and ZosA zinc transporters are differently involved in competence development in Bacillus subtilis.
Comparative genomics of thiamin biosynthesis in procaryotes. New genes and regulatory mechanisms.
Isolation and characterization of new thiamine-deregulated mutants of Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic evidence for the temperature-sensing ability of the membrane domain of the Bacillus subtilis histidine kinase DesK.
Mechanism of membrane fluidity optimization: isothermal control of the Bacillus subtilis acyl-lipid desaturase.
Molecular basis of thermosensing: a two-component signal transduction thermometer in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis desaturase: a model to understand phospholipid modification and temperature sensing.
The membrane fluidity sensor DesK of Bacillus subtilis controls the signal decay of its cognate response regulator.
Analysis of the induction of general stress proteins of Bacillus subtilis.
OhrR is a repressor of ohrA, a key organic hydroperoxide resistance determinant in Bacillus subtilis.
One of two osmC homologs in Bacillus subtilis is part of the sigmaB-dependent general stress regulon.
Attachment of capsular polysaccharide to the cell wall in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Isolation and sequence analysis of dacB, which encodes a sporulation-specific penicillin-binding protein in Bacillus subtilis.
The sporulation-specific penicillin-binding protein 5a from Bacillus subtilis is a DD-carboxypeptidase in vitro.
Genetic control of bacterial suicide: regulation of the induction of PBSX in Bacillus subtilis.
CcrZ is a pneumococcal spatiotemporal cell cycle regulator that interacts with FtsZ and controls DNA replication by modulating the activity of DnaA.
Indirect repression by Bacillus subtilis CodY via displacement of the activator of the proline utilization operon.
PrcR, a PucR-type transcriptional activator, is essential for proline utilization and mediates proline-responsive expression of the proline utilization operon putBCP in Bacillus subtilis.
Proline utilization by Bacillus subtilis: uptake and catabolism.
Bacillus subtilis mutant deficient in the major autolytic amidase and glucosaminidase is impaired in motility.
Glucosaminidase of Bacillus subtilis: cloning, regulation, primary structure and biochemical characterization.
The gene of the N-acetylglucosaminidase, a Bacillus subtilis 168 cell wall hydrolase not involved in vegetative cell autolysis.
Independent genes for two threonyl-tRNA synthetases in Bacillus subtilis.
The anaerobic life of Bacillus subtilis: cloning of the genes encoding the respiratory nitrate reductase system.
The Bacillus subtilis spo0J gene: evidence for involvement in catabolite repression of sporulation.
spo0J is required for normal chromosome segregation as well as the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Differential processing of propeptide inhibitors of Rap phosphatases in Bacillus subtilis.
Chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis requires either of two functionally redundant CheW homologs.
Dual chemotaxis signaling pathways in Bacillus subtilis: a sigma D-dependent gene encodes a novel protein with both CheW and CheY homologous domains.
Phosphorylation of the response regulator CheV is required for adaptation to attractants during Bacillus subtilis chemotaxis.
Identification of a membrane protein involved in activation of the KinB pathway to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
All seven comG open reading frames are required for DNA binding during transformation of competent Bacillus subtilis.
Cell surface localization and processing of the ComG proteins, required for DNA binding during transformation of Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of four unique clones encoding 10 kDa proteins from Bacillus that cause phenotypic complementation of a phoA mutant strain of Escherichia coli.
Lysis genes of the Bacillus subtilis defective prophage PBSX.
Lytic enzymes associated with defective prophages of Bacillus subtilis: sequencing and characterization of the region comprising the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase gene of prophage PBSX.
The extraordinary specificity of xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis elucidated by reaction kinetics, ligand binding, and crystallography.
Role of TnrA in nitrogen source-dependent repression of Bacillus subtilis glutamate synthase gene expression.
Cloning and characterization of the hemA region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The Bacillus subtilis hemAXCDBL gene cluster, which encodes enzymes of the biosynthetic pathway from glutamate to uroporphyrinogen III.
Replication initiation proteins regulate a developmental checkpoint in Bacillus subtilis.
Structure and mechanism of action of Sda, an inhibitor of the histidine kinases that regulate initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic mapping in Bacillus subtilis 168 of the aadK gene which encodes aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltransferase.
Molecular recognition of aminoglycoside antibiotics by bacterial defence proteins: NMR study of the structural and conformational features of streptomycin inactivation by Bacillus subtilis aminoglycoside-6-adenyl transferase.
Nucleotide sequence of the chromosomal gene coding for the aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168.
Rescue of the streptomycin antibiotic activity by using streptidine as a 'decoy acceptor' for the aminoglycoside-inactivating enzyme adenyl transferase.
Structure of adenylylated streptomycin synthesized enzymatically by Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis ctaA is a heme-containing membrane protein involved in heme A biosynthesis.
Crystal structure of heme A synthase from Bacillus subtilis.
Heme A synthase does not incorporate molecular oxygen into the formyl group of heme A.
Heme A synthase enzyme functions dissected by mutagenesis of Bacillus subtilis ctaA.
Heme O synthase and heme A synthase from Bacillus subtilis and Rhodobacter sphaeroides interact in Escherichia coli.
Identification of novel hemes generated by heme A synthase: evidence for two successive monooxygenase reactions.
Isolation and sequence of ctaA, a gene required for cytochrome aa3 biosynthesis and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular cloning of a sporulation-specific cell wall hydrolase gene of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis genes for ribonucleotide reductase are similar to the genes for the second class I NrdE/NrdF enzymes of Enterobacteriaceae.
Structural and biochemical characterization of the cytochrome P450 CypX (CYP134A1) from Bacillus subtilis: a cyclo-L-leucyl-L-leucyl dipeptide oxidase.
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of phoP, the regulatory gene for alkaline phosphatase and phosphodiesterase in Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis phoR gene.
Nucleotide sequence of the phoP gene encoding PhoP, the response regulator of the phosphate regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structure of MtaN, a global multidrug transporter gene activator.
The major facilitator superfamily-type transporter YmfE and the multidrug-efflux activator Mta mediate bacillibactin secretion in Bacillus subtilis.
The structural mechanism for transcription activation by MerR family member multidrug transporter activation, N terminus.
YlaC is an extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor contributing to hydrogen peroxide resistance in Bacillus subtilis.
Actin-like proteins MreB and Mbl from Bacillus subtilis are required for bipolar positioning of replication origins.
Amplification of the Bacillus subtilis maf gene results in arrested septum formation.
Assembly properties of the Bacillus subtilis actin, MreB.
Bacillus subtilis actin-like protein MreB influences the positioning of the replication machinery and requires membrane proteins MreC/D and other actin-like proteins for proper localization.
Control of cell shape in bacteria: helical, actin-like filaments in Bacillus subtilis.
Dynamic localization and interaction with other Bacillus subtilis actin-like proteins are important for the function of MreB.
Flotillin-mediated membrane fluidity controls peptidoglycan synthesis and MreB movement.
The actin homologue MreB organizes the bacterial cell membrane.
Altered transcription activation specificity of a mutant form of Bacillus subtilis GltR, a LysR family member.
CtsR, a novel regulator of stress and heat shock response, controls clp and molecular chaperone gene expression in gram-positive bacteria.
Global impact of protein arginine phosphorylation on the physiology of Bacillus subtilis.
Involvement of Bacillus subtilis ClpE in CtsR degradation and protein quality control.
Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals the role of protein arginine phosphorylation in the bacterial stress response.
The CtsR regulator of stress response is active as a dimer and specifically degraded in vivo at 37 degrees C.
Harvesting the high-hanging fruit: the structure of the YdeN gene product from Bacillus subtilis at 1.8 Angstroms resolution.
Functional analysis of paralogous thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases in Bacillus subtilis.
Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases are essential for the production of the lantibiotic sublancin 168.
The enzymic formation of O-acetylhomoserine in Bacillus subtilis and its regulation by methionine and S-adenosylmethionine.
Carbon and nitrogen repression of arginine catabolic enzymes in Bacillus subtilis.
Expression of the rocDEF operon involved in arginine catabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
RocR, a novel regulatory protein controlling arginine utilization in Bacillus subtilis, belongs to the NtrC/NifA family of transcriptional activators.
Ferri-bacillibactin uptake and hydrolysis in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis sigL gene encodes an equivalent of sigma 54 from Gram-negative bacteria.
Functional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis purT gene encoding formate-dependent glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase.
Solution structure and conformational heterogeneity of acylphosphatase from Bacillus subtilis.
An autoregulatory circuit affecting peptide signaling in Bacillus subtilis.
CSF, a species-specific extracellular signaling peptide for communication among strains of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus mojavensis.
Identification of genes required for different stages of dendritic swarming in Bacillus subtilis, with a novel role for phrC.
Identification of residues important for cleavage of the extracellular signaling peptide CSF of Bacillus subtilis from its precursor protein.
Purification and characterization of an extracellular peptide factor that affects two different developmental pathways in Bacillus subtilis.
TPR-mediated interaction of RapC with ComA inhibits response regulator-DNA binding for competence development in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis quorum-sensing molecule CSF contributes to intestinal homeostasis via OCTN2, a host cell membrane transporter.
The extracellular Phr peptide-Rap phosphatase signaling circuit of Bacillus subtilis.
The MarR-like protein PchR (YvmB) regulates expression of genes involved in pulcherriminic acid biosynthesis and in the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and expression of a Bacillus subtilis division initiation gene for which a homolog has not been identified in another organism.
The Bacillus subtilis cell-division 135-137 degrees region contains an essential orf with significant similarity to murB and a dispensable sbp gene.
The Bacillus subtilis GTP binding protein obg and regulators of the sigma(B) stress response transcription factor cofractionate with ribosomes.
Complete nucleotide sequences of seven eubacterial genes coding for the elongation factor Tu: functional, structural and phylogenetic evaluations.
CpgA, EF-Tu and the stressosome protein YezB are substrates of the Ser/Thr kinase/phosphatase couple, PrkC/PrpC, in Bacillus subtilis.
A eukaryotic-like Ser/Thr kinase signals bacteria to exit dormancy in response to peptidoglycan fragments.
Characterization of a membrane-linked Ser/Thr protein kinase in Bacillus subtilis, implicated in developmental processes.
Mass spectrometry and site-directed mutagenesis identify several autophosphorylated residues required for the activity of PrkC, a Ser/Thr kinase from Bacillus subtilis.
Phosphorylation and ATP-binding induced conformational changes in the PrkC, Ser/Thr kinase from B. subtilis.
The PrpC serine-threonine phosphatase and PrkC kinase have opposing physiological roles in stationary-phase Bacillus subtilis cells.
Swarming differentiation and swimming motility in Bacillus subtilis are controlled by swrA, a newly identified dicistronic operon.
The MinCDJ system in Bacillus subtilis prevents minicell formation by promoting divisome disassembly.
Activation of Bacillus subtilis transcription factor sigma B by a regulatory pathway responsive to stationary-phase signals.
Gene encoding the 37,000-dalton minor sigma factor of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase: isolation, nucleotide sequence, chromosomal locus, and cryptic function.
Interactions between a Bacillus subtilis anti-sigma factor (RsbW) and its antagonist (RsbV).
Protein-protein interactions that regulate the energy stress activation of sigma(B) in Bacillus subtilis.
Reactivation of the Bacillus subtilis anti-sigma B antagonist, RsbV, by stress- or starvation-induced phosphatase activities.
Regulation of sigma B levels and activity in Bacillus subtilis.
Similar organization of the sigB and spoIIA operons encoding alternate sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
Cysteine Dealkylation in Bacillus subtilis by a Novel Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase.
Molecular analysis of three major wall-associated proteins of Bacillus subtilis 168: evidence for processing of the product of a gene encoding a 258 kDa precursor two-domain ligand-binding protein.
Altered phosphorylation of Bacillus subtilis DegU caused by single amino acid changes in DegS.
Bacillus subtilis two-component system sensory kinase DegS is regulated by serine phosphorylation in its input domain.
A novel deamido-NAD+-binding site revealed by the trapped NAD-adenylate intermediate in the NAD+ synthetase structure.
Crystal structure of NH3-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of proteins phosphorylated by ATP during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
NH3-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Bacillus subtilis at 1 A resolution.
Nucleotide sequence of the outB locus of Bacillus subtilis and regulation of its expression.
Stabilization of active-site loops in NH3-dependent NAD+ synthetase from Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis outB gene is highly homologous to an Escherichia coli ntr-like gene.
The outB gene of Bacillus subtilis codes for NAD synthetase.
Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of vegetative proteins for a two-dimensional protein index of Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of comE, a late competence operon of Bacillus subtilis required for the binding and uptake of transforming DNA.
Overexpression of phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase restores protein translocation in a secG deletion mutant of Escherichia coli at low temperature.
Catabolite repression and induction of the Mg(2+)-citrate transporter CitM of Bacillus subtilis.
The CitST two-component system regulates the expression of the Mg-citrate transporter in Bacillus subtilis.
A novel sporulation-control gene (spo0M) of Bacillus subtilis with a sigmaH-regulated promoter.
Identification of a new sigmaB-controlled gene, csbX, in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of a cell division gene from Bacillus subtilis that is required for vegetative and sporulation septum formation.
Expression of a pepT homologue from Bacillus subtilis.
Ammonium utilization in Bacillus subtilis: transport and regulatory functions of NrgA and NrgB.
The nitrogen-regulated Bacillus subtilis nrgAB operon encodes a membrane protein and a protein highly similar to the Escherichia coli glnB-encoded PII protein.
Growth, osmotic downshock resistance and differentiation of Bacillus subtilis strains lacking mechanosensitive channels.
Responses of Bacillus subtilis to hypotonic challenges: physiological contributions of mechanosensitive channels to cellular survival.
Identification of the gene encoding the 5S ribosomal RNA maturase in Bacillus subtilis: mature 5S rRNA is dispensable for ribosome function.
Synthetic motility and cell shape defects associated with deletions of flotillin/reggie paralogs in Bacillus subtilis and interplay of these proteins with NfeD proteins.
Bacillus subtilis mutant succinate dehydrogenase lacking covalently bound flavin: identification of the primary defect and studies on the iron-sulfur clusters in mutated and wild-type enzyme.
Nucleotide sequence encoding the flavoprotein and iron-sulfur protein subunits of the Bacillus subtilis PY79 succinate dehydrogenase complex.
Nucleotide sequence of the gene for cytochrome b558 of the Bacillus subtilis succinate dehydrogenase complex.
Muropeptide rescue in Bacillus subtilis involves sequential hydrolysis by beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
Isolation and sequence of the spo0E gene: its role in initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis spoVIF (yjcC) gene, involved in coat assembly and spore resistance.
gerT, a newly discovered germination gene under the control of the sporulation transcription factor sigmaK in Bacillus subtilis.
Acyl group specificity at the active site of tetrahydrodipicolinate N-succinyltransferase.
The nucleotide sequence and gene organization of the gerA spore germination operon of Bacillus subtilis 168.
ComEA, a Bacillus subtilis integral membrane protein required for genetic transformation, is needed for both DNA binding and transport.
Microarray analysis of the Bacillus subtilis K-state: genome-wide expression changes dependent on ComK.
Transformation proteins and DNA uptake localize to the cell poles in Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic recombination in Bacillus subtilis 168: effect of delta helD on DNA repair and homologous recombination.
Regulatory role of rsgI in sigI expression in Bacillus subtilis.
The WalRK (YycFG) and sigma(I) RsgI regulators cooperate to control CwlO and LytE expression in exponentially growing and stressed Bacillus subtilis cells.
The cell wall regulator sigmaI specifically suppresses the lethal phenotype of mbl mutants in Bacillus subtilis.
The heat-inducible essential response regulator WalR positively regulates transcription of sigI, mreBH and lytE in Bacillus subtilis under heat stress.
The spoIIIA operon of Bacillus subtilis defines a new temporal class of mother-cell-specific sporulation genes under the control of the sigma E form of RNA polymerase.
A broad-specificity multidrug efflux pump requiring a pair of homologous SMR-type proteins.
Metabolism of free guanidine in bacteria is regulated by a widespread riboswitch class.
Activation of the proprotein transcription factor pro-sigmaE is associated with its progression through three patterns of subcellular localization during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Evidence that the Bacillus subtilis SpoIIGA protein is a novel type of signal-transducing aspartic protease.
Extracellular signal protein triggering the proteolytic activation of a developmental transcription factor in B. subtilis.
Isolation of a Bacillus subtilis spoIIGA allele that suppresses processing-negative mutations in the Pro-sigma E gene (sigE).
Nucleotide sequence of the sporulation gene spoIIGA from Bacillus subtilis.
Processing of a sporulation sigma factor in Bacillus subtilis: how morphological structure could control gene expression.
Substrate specificity of SpoIIGA, a signal-transducing aspartic protease in Bacilli.
Synthesis and fractionation properties of SpoIIGA, a protein essential for pro-sigma E processing in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus SpoIIGA protein is targeted to sites of spore septum formation in a SpoIIE-independent manner.
CopZ from Bacillus subtilis interacts in vivo with a copper exporting CPx-type ATPase CopA.
Solution structure of the N-terminal domain of a potential copper-translocating P-type ATPase from Bacillus subtilis in the apo and Cu(I) loaded states.
Structural basis for the function of the N-terminal domain of the ATPase CopA from Bacillus subtilis.
Structure and Cu(I)-binding properties of the N-terminal soluble domains of Bacillus subtilis CopA.
Two MerR homologues that affect copper induction of the Bacillus subtilis copZA operon.
Understanding copper trafficking in bacteria: interaction between the copper transport protein CopZ and the N-terminal domain of the copper ATPase CopA from Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of the gene encoding an intracellular proteinase inhibitor of Bacillus subtilis and its role in regulation of the major intracellular proteinase.
A novel amidotransferase required for lipoic acid cofactor assembly in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of Bacillus subtilis CysL, a regulator of the cysJI operon, which encodes sulfite reductase.
Identification and characterization of the immunity repressor (ImmR) that controls the mobile genetic element ICEBs1 of Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of a Bacillus subtilis mobile genetic element by intercellular signaling and the global DNA damage response.
Maltose and maltodextrin utilization by Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis MazF-bs (EndoA) is a UACAU-specific mRNA interferase.
Structural basis of mRNA recognition and cleavage by toxin MazF and its regulation by antitoxin MazE in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis ydcDE operon encodes an endoribonuclease of the MazF/PemK family and its inhibitor.
Coupling of fatty acid and phospholipid synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Involvement of PlsX and the acyl-phosphate dependent sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase PlsY in the initial stage of glycerolipid synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Involvement of the YneS/YgiH and PlsX proteins in phospholipid biosynthesis in both Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
Cloning, expression, sequence analysis and biochemical characterization of an autolytic amidase of Bacillus subtilis 168 trpC2.
Identification of eukaryotic and prokaryotic methylthiotransferase for biosynthesis of 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine in tRNA.
Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis tryptophan promoter region.
Novel form of transcription attenuation regulates expression the Bacillus subtilis tryptophan operon.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis trpE and trpD genes.
Mechanism of penicillin action: penicillin and substrate bind covalently to the same active site serine in two bacterial D-alanine carboxypeptidases.
Primary structure of the COOH-terminal membranous segment of a penicillin-sensitive enzyme purified from two Bacilli.
Reduced heat resistance of mutant spores after cloning and mutagenesis of the Bacillus subtilis gene encoding penicillin-binding protein 5.
Sequence of active site peptides from the penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase of Bacillus subtilis. Mechanism of penicillin action and sequence homology to beta-lactamases.