3981:HebrCp127
gene id: 3981:HebrCp127
uniprot id: F2X095
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp114
gene id: 3981:HebrCp114
uniprot id: F2X0H1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp128
gene id: 3981:HebrCp128
uniprot id: F2X0G1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp070
gene id: 3981:HebrCp070
uniprot id: F2X0E4
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbN family.
messages: May play a role in photosystem I and II biogenesis.
messages: Membrane
messages: Originally thought to be a component of PSII; based on experiments in Synechocystis, N.tabacum and barley, and its absence from PSII in T.elongatus and T.vulcanus, this is probably not true.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp071
gene id: 3981:HebrCp071
uniprot id: F2X0E5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbH family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, numerous small proteins, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp078
gene id: 3981:HebrCp078
uniprot id: F2X0F1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp087
gene id: 3981:HebrCp087
uniprot id: F2X0F9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf2 family.
messages: Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non-photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis.
messages: chloroplast stroma

3981:HebrCp002
gene id: 3981:HebrCp002
uniprot id: F2X096
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: C-terminally processed by CtpA; processing is essential to allow assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
messages: Herbicides such as atrazine, BNT, diuron or ioxynil bind in the Q(B) binding site and block subsequent electron transfer.
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbD) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.
messages: Tyr-161 forms a radical intermediate that is referred to as redox-active TyrZ, YZ or Y-Z.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp014
gene id: 3981:HebrCp014
uniprot id: F2X0A2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetN family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp083
gene id: 3981:HebrCp083
uniprot id: F2X0F6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.
messages: Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp105
gene id: 3981:HebrCp105
uniprot id: F2X0G3
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp034
gene id: 3981:HebrCp034
uniprot id: F2X0B5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Membrane
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp049
gene id: 3981:HebrCp049
uniprot id: F2X0C4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains; disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit homodimers.
messages: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
messages: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
messages: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative stress and protein turnover.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp042
gene id: 3981:HebrCp042
uniprot id: F2X0B9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp022
gene id: 3981:HebrCp022
uniprot id: F2X0A9
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase B chain family.
messages: Component of the F(0) channel, it forms part of the peripheral stalk, linking F(1) to F(0).
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp085
gene id: 3981:HebrCp085
uniprot id: F2X0F8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp065
gene id: 3981:HebrCp065
uniprot id: F2X0D8
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp060
gene id: 3981:HebrCp060
uniprot id: F2X0D5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetG family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetG is required for either the stability or assembly of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp004
gene id: 3981:HebrCp004
uniprot id: F2X097
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily.
messages: Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp082
gene id: 3981:HebrCp082
uniprot id: F2X0F5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.
messages: This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp019
gene id: 3981:HebrCp019
uniprot id: F2X0A6
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp053
gene id: 3981:HebrCp053
uniprot id: F2X0C8
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the CemA family.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast inner membrane

3981:HebrCp043
gene id: 3981:HebrCp043
uniprot id: F2X0C0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp109
gene id: 3981:HebrCp109
uniprot id: F2X0G6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin. The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. Cluster 2 is most probably the spectroscopically characterized electron acceptor FA and cluster 1 is most probably FB.
messages: The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp005
gene id: 3981:HebrCp005
uniprot id: F2X098
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp076
gene id: 3981:HebrCp076
uniprot id: F2X0F0
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp069
gene id: 3981:HebrCp069
uniprot id: F2X0E3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbT family.
messages: Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp110
gene id: 3981:HebrCp110
uniprot id: F2X0G7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp054
gene id: 3981:HebrCp054
uniprot id: F2X0C9
names: Caution
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome f family.
messages: Binds 1 heme group covalently.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp052
gene id: 3981:HebrCp052
uniprot id: F2X0C7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf4 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp064
gene id: 3981:HebrCp064
uniprot id: F2X0D7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp075
gene id: 3981:HebrCp075
uniprot id: F2X0E9
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp058
gene id: 3981:HebrCp058
uniprot id: F2X0D3
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp113
gene id: 3981:HebrCp113
uniprot id: F2X0H0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp018
gene id: 3981:HebrCp018
uniprot id: F2X0A5
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC2 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp057
gene id: 3981:HebrCp057
uniprot id: F2X0D2
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp112
gene id: 3981:HebrCp112
uniprot id: F2X0G9
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp035
gene id: 3981:HebrCp035
uniprot id: F2X0B6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Membrane
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp084
gene id: 3981:HebrCp084
uniprot id: F2X0F7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp033
gene id: 3981:HebrCp033
uniprot id: F2X0B4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family.
messages: Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp132
gene id: 3981:HebrCp132
uniprot id: F2X0F9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf2 family.
messages: Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non-photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis.
messages: chloroplast stroma

3981:HebrCp027
gene id: 3981:HebrCp027
uniprot id: F2X0B1
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbD) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp115
gene id: 3981:HebrCp115
uniprot id: F2X0H2
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp038
gene id: 3981:HebrCp038
uniprot id: F2X0B8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Contacts protein S5. The interaction surface between S4 and S5 is involved in control of translational fidelity.
messages: With S5 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp013
gene id: 3981:HebrCp013
uniprot id: F2X0A1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbM family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp092
gene id: 3981:HebrCp092
uniprot id: F2X095
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp079
gene id: 3981:HebrCp079
uniprot id: F2X0F2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp080
gene id: 3981:HebrCp080
uniprot id: F2X0F3
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp073
gene id: 3981:HebrCp073
uniprot id: F2X0E7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetD subfamily.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp020
gene id: 3981:HebrCp020
uniprot id: F2X0A7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase A chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp108
gene id: 3981:HebrCp108
uniprot id: F2X0G5
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp090
gene id: 3981:HebrCp090
uniprot id: F2X0G0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp081
gene id: 3981:HebrCp081
uniprot id: F2X0F4
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp135
gene id: 3981:HebrCp135
uniprot id: F2X0F7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp066
gene id: 3981:HebrCp066
uniprot id: F2X0D9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL20 family.
messages: Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp048
gene id: 3981:HebrCp048
uniprot id: F2X0C3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(9-12).
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp051
gene id: 3981:HebrCp051
uniprot id: F2X0C6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaI family.
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp116
gene id: 3981:HebrCp116
uniprot id: F2X0H3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the TIC214 family.
messages: Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein-conducting channel at the inner envelope.
messages: Membrane
messages: Part of the Tic complex.
messages: chloroplast inner membrane

3981:HebrCp068
gene id: 3981:HebrCp068
uniprot id: F2X0E2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbB subfamily.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp050
gene id: 3981:HebrCp050
uniprot id: F2X0C5
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
messages: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and two subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
messages: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family.
messages: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.
messages: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA.
messages: chloroplast stroma

3981:HebrCp017
gene id: 3981:HebrCp017
uniprot id: F2X0A4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp134
gene id: 3981:HebrCp134
uniprot id: F2X0F8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp091
gene id: 3981:HebrCp091
uniprot id: F2X0G1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp036
gene id: 3981:HebrCp036
uniprot id: F2X0B7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf3 family.
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp074
gene id: 3981:HebrCp074
uniprot id: F2X0E8
names: Domain
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp007
gene id: 3981:HebrCp007
uniprot id: F2X099
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbK family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp044
gene id: 3981:HebrCp044
uniprot id: F2X0C1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp056
gene id: 3981:HebrCp056
uniprot id: F2X0D1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbL family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp129
gene id: 3981:HebrCp129
uniprot id: F2X0G0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp028
gene id: 3981:HebrCp028
uniprot id: F2X0B2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp030
gene id: 3981:HebrCp030
uniprot id: F2X0B3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbZ family.
messages: Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp047
gene id: 3981:HebrCp047
uniprot id: F2X0C2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase epsilon chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp023
gene id: 3981:HebrCp023
uniprot id: F2X0B0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp063
gene id: 3981:HebrCp063
uniprot id: F2X0D6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaJ family.
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp059
gene id: 3981:HebrCp059
uniprot id: F2X0D4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetL family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp104
gene id: 3981:HebrCp104
uniprot id: F2X0G2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp008
gene id: 3981:HebrCp008
uniprot id: F2X0A0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbI family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp055
gene id: 3981:HebrCp055
uniprot id: F2X0D0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbJ family.
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp072
gene id: 3981:HebrCp072
uniprot id: F2X0E6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetB subfamily.
messages: Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently with two histidine residues as axial ligands.
messages: Binds one heme group covalently by a single cysteine link with no axial amino acid ligand. This heme was named heme ci.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Heme 1 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs at about 566 nm, and heme 2 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at about 562 nm.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp016
gene id: 3981:HebrCp016
uniprot id: F2X0A3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

3981:HebrCp107
gene id: 3981:HebrCp107
uniprot id: F2X0G4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family.
messages: May interact with Ccs1.
messages: Membrane
messages: Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp111
gene id: 3981:HebrCp111
uniprot id: F2X0G8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp021
gene id: 3981:HebrCp021
uniprot id: F2X0A8
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase C chain family.
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Key component of the F(0) channel; it plays a direct role in translocation across the membrane. A homomeric c-ring of between 10-14 subunits forms the central stalk rotor element with the F(1) delta and epsilon subunits.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Membrane
messages: This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3981:HebrCp067
gene id: 3981:HebrCp067
uniprot id: F2X0E1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family.
messages: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
messages: Component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex.
messages: chloroplast stroma