Genome sequence, comparative analysis, and population genetics of the domestic horse.
Molecular characterization and functional expression of equine interleukin-1 type I and type II receptor cDNAs.
Crystallographic investigations of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide binding to horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase.
Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. On the primary structures of the isoenzymes.
Isoenzymes of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase active on ethanol and steroids. cDNA cloning, expression, and comparison of active sites.
Three-dimensional structure of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase at 2.4-A resolution.
Taxon-specific evolution of glandular kallikrein genes and identification of a progenitor of prostate-specific antigen.
Comparative genomic analysis of eutherian adiponectin genes.
Cloning and sequencing of horse interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 cDNAs.
The repertoire of equine intestinal alpha-defensins.
Equine P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta(5)-delta(4) isomerase: molecular cloning and regulation of their messenger ribonucleic acids in equine follicles during the ovulatory process.
FISH mapping of the IGF2 gene in horse and donkey-detection of homoeology with HSA11.
Insulin-like growth factor II in the horse: determination of a cDNA nucleotide sequence and expression in fetal and adult tissue.
Complex variation in the KLRA (LY49) immunity-related genomic region in horses.
Natural killer cell receptors in the horse: evidence for the existence of multiple transcribed LY49 genes.
A single gene encodes the beta-subunits of equine luteinizing hormone and chorionic gonadotropin.
Identification of twelve O-glycosylation sites in equine chorionic gonadotropin beta and equine luteinizing hormone beta by solid-phase Edman degradation.
Structural studies on equine glycoprotein hormones. Amino acid sequence of equine chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit.
Structural studies on equine glycoprotein hormones. Amino acid sequence of equine lutropin beta-subunit.
Structure determination of the major N- and O-linked carbohydrate chains of the beta subunit from equine chorionic gonadotropin.
A Nonsense Mutation in the IKBKG Gene in Mares with Incontinentia Pigmenti.
Complex evolutionary patterns revealed by mitochondrial genomes of the domestic horse.
High altitude adaptation and phylogenetic analysis of Tibetan horse based on the mitochondrial genome.
Improved reference genome for the domestic horse increases assembly contiguity and composition.
Mitochondrial genomes from modern horses reveal the major haplogroups that underwent domestication.
Potential dual expansion of domesticated donkeys revealed by worldwide analysis on mitochondrial sequences.
Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse.
The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the horse, Equus caballus: extensive heteroplasmy of the control region.
The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of the Debao pony (Equus caballus).
The complete mitochondrial genome of Hequ horse.
Molecular characterisation of carbohydrate digestion and absorption in equine small intestine.
Novel cathelicidins in horse leukocytes(1).
Cloning of equine chemokines eotaxin, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, MCP-2 and MCP-4, mRNA expression in tissues and induction by IL-4 in dermal fibroblasts.
A yeast model for the study of human DFNA5, a gene mutated in nonsyndromic hearing impairment.
Human chorionic gonadotropin-dependent up-regulation of genes responsible for estrogen sulfoconjugation and export in granulosa cells of luteinizing preovulatory follicles.
Comparative genomic analysis of eutherian tumor necrosis factor ligand genes.
Nucleotide structure and expression of equine pigment epithelium-derived factor during repair of experimentally induced wounds in horses.
Comparative genomic analysis of eutherian ribonuclease A genes.
Curated eutherian third party data gene data sets.
Cloning and sequencing of equine cardiac troponin I and confirmation of its usefulness as a target analyte for commercial troponin I analyzers.
The equine CD1 gene family is the largest and most diverse yet identified.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the alphaX subunit from CD11c/CD18 horse integrin.
The RSPO genes: chromosomal assignment in horse by FISH.
Identification of a member of a new RNase A family specifically secreted by epididymal caput epithelium.
Molecular characterization of tumor necrosis alpha-induced protein 6 and its human chorionic gonadotropin-dependent induction in theca and mural granulosa cells of equine preovulatory follicles.
Cloning and sequencing of the horse and sheep high-affinity IgE receptor alpha chain cDNA.
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: variant allele functional and comparative genomics.
Molecular characterization of the equine AEG1 locus.
Cloning of equine interleukin-1 alpha and equine interleukin-1 beta and determination of their full-length cDNA sequences.
Identification of an alternatively spliced transcript of equine interleukin-1 beta.
Molecular cloning of equine interleukin-1 alpha and -beta cDNAs.
Chimeric horse/human recombinant C9 proteins identify the amino acid sequence in horse C9 responsible for restriction of hemolysis.
Chromosomal assignments for the equine AMPK family genes.
Equus caballus gelsolin -- cDNA sequence and protein structural implications.
Structure of the N-terminal half of gelsolin bound to actin: roles in severing, apoptosis and FAF.
The crystal structure of plasma gelsolin: implications for actin severing, capping, and nucleation.
Molecular characterization of equine prostaglandin G/H synthase-2 and regulation of its messenger ribonucleic acid in preovulatory follicles.
The carbohydrate side chains of the major plasma serpins of horse and wallaby: analyses of enzymatic and chemically treated (including 'Smith degradation') protein blots by lectin binding.
The equine major plasma serpin multigene family: partial characterization including sequence of the reactive-site regions.
Restriction of equine infectious anemia virus by equine APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases.
Equine cytochrome P450 2C92: cDNA cloning, expression and initial characterization.
Gene conversions in the horse alpha-globin gene complex.
The 'five-sites' rule and the evolution of red and green color vision in mammals.
The molecular genetics of red and green color vision in mammals.
Expression of key prostaglandin synthases in equine endometrium during late diestrus and early pregnancy.
Animal models for skin blistering conditions: absence of laminin 5 causes hereditary junctional mechanobullous disease in the Belgian horse.
Structure and evolution of vertebrate aldehyde oxidases: from gene duplication to gene suppression.
Molecular cloning and sequencing of equine cDNA encoding serum amyloid A (SAA).
Characterization of equine cDNA sequences for alphaS1-, beta- and kappa-casein.
Homozygosity mapping approach identifies a missense mutation in equine cyclophilin B (PPIB) associated with HERDA in the American Quarter Horse.
Molecular cloning of cDNA for equine ovarian inhibin/activin beta A subunit.
Polymorphism identification, RH mapping, and association analysis with the anxiety trait of the equine serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) gene.
Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of equine type I interferons.
Identification and characterization of equine granzyme B.
Phylogenetic and functional analysis of histidine residues essential for pH-dependent multimerization of von Willebrand factor.
Third party annotation gene data set of eutherian lysozyme genes.
Cloning, sequencing and expression analysis of the equine hepcidin gene by real-time PCR.
Initial description of primate-specific cystine-knot Prometheus genes and differential gene expansions of D-dopachrome tautomerase genes.
Isolation and amino acid sequence of the alpha-subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone from equine pituitary glands.
Nucleotide (cDNA) sequence encoding the horse gonadotrophin alpha-subunit.
Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence and presence of multiple functional polyadenylation signals in the 3'-untranslated region of equine dopamine beta-hydroxylase cDNA.
Human chorionic gonadotropin-dependent regulation of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 4 in preovulatory follicles and its potential role in follicular luteinization.
Refined crystal structure of liver alcohol dehydrogenase-NADH complex at 1.8-A resolution.
Cloning of equine type II procollagen and the modulation of its expression in cultured equine articular chondrocytes.
Concerted evolution of vertebrate CCR2 and CCR5 genes and the origin of a recombinant equine CCR5/2 gene.
Molecular cloning of cDNA for equine follistatin and its gene expression in the reproductive tissues of the mare.
Structure of equine 2'-5'oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) gene family and FISH mapping of OAS genes to ECA8p15-->p14 and BTA17q24-->q25.
Comparative genomics reveals gene-specific and shared regulatory sequences in the spermatid-expressed mammalian Odf1, Prm1, Prm2, Tnp1, and Tnp2 genes.
Biochemical characterization and surfactant properties of horse allergens.
Crystal structure of the allergen Equ c 1: a dimeric lipocalin with restricted IgE-reactive epitopes.
cDNA cloning and sequencing reveal the major horse allergen Equ c1 to be a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily.
Expression and regulation of transcripts encoding two members of the NR5A nuclear receptor subfamily of orphan nuclear receptors, steroidogenic factor-1 and NR5A2, in equine ovarian cells during the ovulatory process.
Characterization of equine and other vertebrate TLR3, TLR7, and TLR8 genes.
Cloning and sequencing of equine transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF beta-1) cDNA.
Molecular cloning of equine 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and its downregulation during follicular luteinization in vivo.
Isolation and characterization of two protamines St1 and St2 from stallion spermatozoa, and amino-acid sequence of the major protamine St1.
The major protamine from stallion sperm. Isolation and amino-acid sequence.
Comparative analysis of vertebrate EIF2AK2 (PKR) genes and assignment of the equine gene to ECA15q24-q25 and the bovine gene to BTA11q12-q15.
The equine CD74 gene has a polymorphic (CAG)n repeat in the 5'-untranslated region.
Cytogenetic and genetic studies in a hypospadic horse (Equus caballus, 2n = 64).
Mutations in the agouti (ASIP), the extension (MC1R), and the brown (TYRP1) loci and their association to coat color phenotypes in horses (Equus caballus).
Horse pancreatic lipase. The crystal structure refined at 2.3-A resolution.
Sequence of horse pancreatic lipase as determined by protein and cDNA sequencing. Implications for p-nitrophenyl acetate hydrolysis by pancreatic lipases.
Characterization of an equine mannose-binding lectin and its roles in disease.
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol.
Molecular characterization and expression of the equine M(1) and M(2)-pyruvate kinase gene.
Glycogen synthase (GYS1) mutation causes a novel skeletal muscle glycogenosis.
Molecular characterization of glycogen synthase 1 and its tissue expression profile with type II hexokinase and muscle-type phosphofructokinase in horses.
Molecular cloning and expression of equine interleukin 2.
cDNA cloning of equine interleukin-2 by polymerase chain reaction.
Adaptive response of equine intestinal Na+/glucose co-transporter (SGLT1) to an increase in dietary soluble carbohydrate.
Molecular cloning of horse Hsp90 cDNA and its comparative analysis with other vertebrate Hsp90 sequences.
Characterization of the equine glycogen debranching enzyme gene (AGL): Genomic and cDNA structure, localization, polymorphism and expression.
Acute injection and chronic perfusion of kisspeptin elicit gonadotropins release but fail to trigger ovulation in the mare.
Fell Pony syndrome: characterization of developmental hematopoiesis failure and associated gene expression profiles.
Activation of foal neutrophils at different ages by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and Rhodococcus equi.
CpG-ODN class C-mediated immunostimulation and its potential against Trypanosoma evansi in equines.
Expression of toll-like receptor 9 in horse lungs.
Gingival Toll-like receptor and cytokine messenger RNA levels in equine periodontitis and oral health.
Immunological characterization of the equine airway epithelium and of a primary equine airway epithelial cell culture model.
Innate immune responses of airway epithelial cells to infection with equine herpesvirus-1.
Molecular cloning and characterization of equine Toll-like receptor 9.
Neutrophil function of neonatal foals is enhanced in vitro by CpG oligodeoxynucleotide stimulation.
Structural basis of CpG and inhibitory DNA recognition by Toll-like receptor 9.
High-resolution study of the three-dimensional structure of horse heart metmyoglobin.
Horse heart metmyoglobin. A 2.8-A resolution three-dimensional structure determination.
Internal amino acid sequencing of proteins by in situ cyanogen bromide cleavage in polyacrylamide gels.
Origin of the pH-dependent spectroscopic properties of pentacoordinate metmyoglobin variants.
Structure of a ligand-binding intermediate in wild-type carbonmonoxy myoglobin.
An elastase inhibitor from equine leukocyte cytosol belongs to the serpin superfamily. Further characterization and amino acid sequence of the reactive center.
Crystal structure of cleaved equine leucocyte elastase inhibitor determined at 1.95-A resolution.
Equine leukocyte elastase inhibitor. Primary structure and identification as a thymosin-binding protein.
Molecular cloning and expression of an intracellular serpin: an elastase inhibitor from horse leucocytes.
Genomic characterization of equine interleukin-4 receptor alpha-chain (IL4R).
Convergent evolution of pregnancy-specific glycoproteins in human and horse.
Novel interferon delta genes in mammals: cloning of one gene from the sheep, two genes expressed by the horse conceptus and discovery of related sequences in several taxa by genomic database screening.
Periodic paralysis in quarter horses: a sodium channel mutation disseminated by selective breeding.
At least four MHC class I genes are transcribed in the horse: phylogenetic analysis suggests an unusual evolutionary history for the MHC in this species.
cDNA cloning, sequence analysis and organ distribution of horse preproendothelin-2.
A tumor necrosis factor receptor family protein serves as a cellular receptor for the macrophage-tropic equine lentivirus.
The cDNA sequences of equine antioxidative enzyme genes Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD, and these expressions in equine tissues.
Induction of hyaluronan synthase 2 by human chorionic gonadotropin in mural granulosa cells of equine preovulatory follicles.
Molecular characteristics of equine stromelysin and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1.
Cloning and sequencing of horse interferon-gamma cDNA.
Nucleotide sequence of the equine interferon gamma cDNA.
Comparative genomic analysis of prion genes.
Human chorionic gonadotropin-dependent induction of an equine aldo-keto reductase (AKR1C23) with 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity during follicular luteinization in vivo.
Circulatory zinc transport is controlled by distinct interdomain sites on mammalian albumins.
Crystallographic studies of the complexes of bovine and equine serum albumin with 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid.
Structural and immunologic characterization of bovine, horse, and rabbit serum albumins.
Structural studies of bovine, equine, and leporine serum albumin complexes with naproxen.
Structures of bovine, equine and leporine serum albumin.
X-ray and primary structure of horse serum albumin (Equus caballus) at 0.27-nm resolution.
Crystal structures of wild-type and mutated cyclophilin B that causes hyperelastosis cutis in the American quarter horse.
Cytogenetic mapping of immunity-related genes in the domestic horse.
Expressed gene sequences of the equine cytokines interleukin-17 and interleukin-23.
Equine beta-defensin-1: full-length cDNA sequence and tissue expression.
Sequence analysis of a 212 kb defensin gene cluster on ECA 27q17.
Human chorionic gonadotropin induces an inverse regulation of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein messenger ribonucleic acid in theca interna and granulosa cells of equine preovulatory follicles.
Equine thrombospondin II and secreted protein acidic and cysteine-rich in a model of normal and pathological wound repair.
Equine cytochrome P450 2B6 - Genomic identification, expression and functional characterization with ketamine.
Equine cytochrome P450 2B6--genomic identification, expression and functional characterization with ketamine.
Functional CD1d and/or NKT cell invariant chain transcript in horse, pig, African elephant and guinea pig, but not in ruminants.
Characterization of the NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) gene in the horse (Equus caballus L.).
Identification of cellular proteins interacting with equine infectious anemia virus S2 protein.
Molecular characterization of the equine testis-specific protein 1 (TPX1) and acidic epididymal glycoprotein 2 (AEG2) genes encoding members of the cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family.
Extracellular domain of PepT1 interacts with TM1 to facilitate substrate transport.
Expression of anti-Mullerian hormone, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CDKN1B), androgen receptor, and connexin 43 in equine testes during puberty.
The complete amino acid sequence of feline beta-lactoglobulin II and a partial revision of the equine beta-lactoglobulin II sequence.
The primary structure of monomeric beta-lactoglobulin I from horse colostrum (Equus caballus, Perissodactyla).
Comparative genomic analysis of eutherian kallikrein genes.
Characterization of the beta(2)-microglobulin gene of the horse.
Nucleotide sequence of horse beta 2-microglobulin cDNA.
Genome-wide association study implicates testis-sperm specific FKBP6 as a susceptibility locus for impaired acrosome reaction in stallions.
Molecular cloning and expression of equine calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide-I, and calcitonin gene-related peptide-II.
Molecular cloning and cartilage gene expression of equine stromelysin 1 (matrix metalloproteinase 3).