Bacillus subtilis CheD is a chemoreceptor modification enzyme required for chemotaxis.
Cloning and characterization of genes encoding methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
Flotillins functionally organize the bacterial membrane.
From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis 168 reference genome a decade later.
Selective methylation changes on the Bacillus subtilis chemotaxis receptor McpB promote adaptation.
The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
Organization and function of the YsiA regulon of Bacillus subtilis involved in fatty acid degradation.
A 28 kbp segment from the spoVM region of the Bacillus subtilis 168 genome.
Cloning and analysis of the spc ribosomal protein operon of Bacillus subtilis: comparison with the spc operon of Escherichia coli.
Genetic and transcriptional organization of the Bacillus subtilis spc-alpha region.
Structural basis for antibiotic resistance mediated by the Bacillus subtilis ABCF ATPase VmlR.
Nucleotide sequence and characterization of a Bacillus subtilis gene encoding a flagellar switch protein.
The flaA locus of Bacillus subtilis is part of a large operon coding for flagellar structures, motility functions, and an ATPase-like polypeptide.
A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes.
Methyltransferase DnmA is responsible for genome-wide N6-methyladenosine modifications at non-palindromic recognition sites in Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular organization of intrinsic restriction and modification genes BsuM of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.
Restriction and modification in Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168: target sites and effects on plasmid transformation.
Sequence analysis of the groESL-cotA region of the Bacillus subtilis genome, containing the restriction/modification system genes.
Characterization of signal-sequence-coding regions selected from the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Organization of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome between kdg and the attachment site of the SP beta prophage: use of long accurate PCR and yeast artificial chromosomes for sequencing.
Functional microdomains in bacterial membranes.
Identification of additional TnrA-regulated genes of Bacillus subtilis associated with a TnrA box.
Super Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy and Tracking of Bacterial Flotillin (Reggie) Paralogs Provide Evidence for Defined-Sized Protein Microdomains within the Bacterial Membrane but Absence of Clusters Containing Detergent-Resistant Proteins.
The biofilm formation defect of a Bacillus subtilis flotillin-defective mutant involves the protease FtsH.
The oligopeptide transport system of Bacillus subtilis plays a role in the initiation of sporulation.
The serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
The spo0K locus of Bacillus subtilis is homologous to the oligopeptide permease locus and is required for sporulation and competence.
Histidinol phosphate phosphatase, catalyzing the penultimate step of the histidine biosynthesis pathway, is encoded by ytvP (hisJ) in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequencing and functional annotation of the Bacillus subtilis genes in the 200 kb rrnB-dnaB region.
Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis genome: cloning and nucleotide sequence of a 62 kb region between 275 degrees (rrnB) and 284 degrees (pai).
A 35.7 kb DNA fragment from the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing a putative 12.3 kb operon involved in hexuronate catabolism and a perfectly symmetrical hypothetical catabolite-responsive element.
A peptide export-import control circuit modulating bacterial development regulates protein phosphatases of the phosphorelay.
Bacillus subtilis RapA phosphatase domain interaction with its substrate, phosphorylated Spo0F, and its inhibitor, the PhrA peptide.
Biochemical characterization of aspartyl phosphate phosphatase interaction with a phosphorylated response regulator and its inhibition by a pentapeptide.
Cell-cell communication regulates the effects of protein aspartate phosphatases on the phosphorelay controlling development in Bacillus subtilis.
Multiple protein-aspartate phosphatases provide a mechanism for the integration of diverse signals in the control of development in B. subtilis.
Role of the Bacillus subtilis gsiA gene in regulation of early sporulation gene expression.
Transcriptional regulation of Bacillus subtilis glucose starvation-inducible genes: control of gsiA by the ComP-ComA signal transduction system.
A previously unidentified sigma factor and two accessory proteins regulate oxalate decarboxylase expression in Bacillus subtilis.
Microarray analysis of the Bacillus subtilis K-state: genome-wide expression changes dependent on ComK.
The yvrI alternative sigma factor is essential for acid stress induction of oxalate decarboxylase in Bacillus subtilis.
The yvsA-yvqA (293 degrees - 289 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes involved in metal ion uptake and a putative sigma factor.
Sequence analysis of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome region between the sspC and odhA loci (184 degrees-180 degrees).
Analysis of outgrowth of Bacillus subtilis spores lacking penicillin-binding protein 2a.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, mutagenesis, and mapping of the Bacillus subtilis pbpD gene, which codes for penicillin-binding protein 4.
Analysis of a Bacillus subtilis genome fragment using a co-operative computer system prototype.
Complete nucleotide sequence of a skin element excised by DNA rearrangement during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Systematic sequencing of the 283 kb 210 degrees-232 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the skin element and many sporulation genes.
The ars operon in the skin element of Bacillus subtilis confers resistance to arsenate and arsenite.
Complete nucleotide sequences of seven eubacterial genes coding for the elongation factor Tu: functional, structural and phylogenetic evaluations.
CpgA, EF-Tu and the stressosome protein YezB are substrates of the Ser/Thr kinase/phosphatase couple, PrkC/PrpC, in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence analysis of a 50 kb region between spo0H and rrnH on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The Bacillus subtilis monothiol bacilliredoxin BrxC (YtxJ) and the Bdr (YpdA) disulfide reductase reduce S-bacillithiolated proteins.
The 172 kb prkA-addAB region from 83 degrees to 97 degrees of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome contains several dysfunctional genes, the glyB marker, many genes encoding transporter proteins, and the ubiquitous hit gene.
Cold shock stress-induced proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
Proteome analysis of Bacillus subtilis extracellular proteins: a two-dimensional protein electrophoretic study.
Regulation of the central glycolytic genes in Bacillus subtilis: binding of the repressor CggR to its single DNA target sequence is modulated by fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
Sequence of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene from Bacillus subtilis.
Two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases with opposite physiological roles in a nonphotosynthetic bacterium.
Cloning and characterization of a cluster of genes encoding polypeptides present in the insoluble fraction of the spore coat of Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis arsenate reductase is structurally and functionally similar to low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatases.
Conformational fluctuations coupled to the thiol-disulfide transfer between thioredoxin and arsenate reductase in Bacillus subtilis.
Interplay between ion binding and catalysis in the thioredoxin-coupled arsenate reductase family.
Solution structures and backbone dynamics of arsenate reductase from Bacillus subtilis: reversible conformational switch associated with arsenate reduction.
Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis genome region in the vicinity of the lev operon reveals two new extracytoplasmic function RNA polymerase sigma factors SigV and SigZ.
PcrA is an essential DNA helicase of Bacillus subtilis fulfilling functions both in repair and rolling-circle replication.
Comprehensive DNA microarray analysis of Bacillus subtilis two-component regulatory systems.
Determination of a 12 kb nucleotide sequence around the 76 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The Bacillus subtilis chromosome region near 78 degrees contains the genes encoding a new two-component system, three ABC transporters and a lipase.
Bacillus subtilis genome project: cloning and sequencing of the 97 kb region from 325 degrees to 333 degrees.
Guanine nucleotides guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate and GTP co-operatively regulate the production of an antibiotic bacilysin in Bacillus subtilis.
Investigation of anticapsin biosynthesis reveals a four-enzyme pathway to tetrahydrotyrosine in Bacillus subtilis.
Olefin isomerization regiochemistries during tandem action of BacA and BacB on prephenate in bacilysin biosynthesis.
Stereochemical outcome at four stereogenic centers during conversion of prephenate to tetrahydrotyrosine by BacABGF in the bacilysin pathway.
bac genes for recombinant bacilysin and anticapsin production in Bacillus host strains.
Transcriptional control of the sulfur-regulated cysH operon, containing genes involved in L-cysteine biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Lysis genes of the Bacillus subtilis defective prophage PBSX.
Lytic enzymes associated with defective prophages of Bacillus subtilis: sequencing and characterization of the region comprising the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase gene of prophage PBSX.
The phage-like element PBSX and part of the skin element, which are resident at different locations on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome, are highly homologous.
The cisA cistron of Bacillus subtilis sporulation gene spoIVC encodes a protein homologous to a site-specific recombinase.
Sequence and analysis of the genetic locus responsible for surfactin synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
The 25 degrees-36 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome: determination of the sequence of a 146 kb segment and identification of 113 genes.
A 23.4 kb segment at the 69 degrees-70 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome.
Two MerR homologues that affect copper induction of the Bacillus subtilis copZA operon.
An operon for a putative ATP-binding cassette transport system involved in acetoin utilization of Bacillus subtilis.
A 22 kb DNA sequence in the cspB-glpPFKD region at 75 degrees on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Global expression profile of Bacillus subtilis grown in the presence of sulfate or methionine.
Three different systems participate in L-cystine uptake in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis iolU encodes an additional NADP(+)-dependent scyllo-inositol dehydrogenase.
Condition-dependent transcriptome reveals high-level regulatory architecture in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of two scyllo-inositol dehydrogenases in Bacillus subtilis.
A two-gene ABC-type transport system that extrudes Na+ in Bacillus subtilis is induced by ethanol or protonophore.
The Bacillus subtilis NatK-NatR two-component system regulates expression of the natAB operon encoding an ABC transporter for sodium ion extrusion.
Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis thiC operon involved in thiamine biosynthesis.
Crystal structure of 4-methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole kinase from Bacillus subtilis at 1.5 A resolution.
Identification of dinR, a DNA damage-inducible regulator gene of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis DinR binding site: redefinition of the consensus sequence.
The Bacillus subtilis dinR gene codes for the analogue of Escherichia coli LexA. Purification and characterization of the DinR protein.
Alterations in the flow of one-carbon units affect KinB-dependent sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of a 35.7 kb in the 70 degree-73 degree region of the Bacillus subtilis genome reveal genes for a new two-component system, three spore germination proteins, an iron uptake system and a general stress response protein.
Synthesis of glycerol phosphate lipoteichoic acid in Staphylococcus aureus.
The Bacillus subtilis genome from gerBC (311 degrees) to licR (334 degrees).
SwrD (YlzI) promotes swarming in Bacillus subtilis by increasing power to flagellar motors.
Defects in the error prevention oxidized guanine system potentiate stationary-phase mutagenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Gene ytkD of Bacillus subtilis encodes an atypical nucleoside triphosphatase member of the Nudix hydrolase superfamily.
The ytkD (mutTA) gene of Bacillus subtilis encodes a functional antimutator 8-Oxo-(dGTP/GTP)ase and is under dual control of sigma A and sigma F RNA polymerases.
YtkD and MutT protect vegetative cells but not spores of Bacillus subtilis from oxidative stress.
Systematic sequencing of the 180 kilobase region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing the replication origin.
Functional analysis of 11 putative essential genes in Bacillus subtilis.
A 23911 bp region of the Bacillus subtilis genome comprising genes located upstream and downstream of the lev operon.
Characterization of two kinases involved in thiamine pyrophosphate and pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine kinase and pyridoxal kinase.
Iron-hydroxamate uptake systems in Bacillus subtilis: identification of a lipoprotein as part of a binding protein-dependent transport system.
Characterization of Bacillus subtilis YfkE (ChaA): a calcium-specific Ca2+/H+ antiporter of the CaCA family.
Cloning and sequencing of a 40.6 kb segment in the 73 degrees-76 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes for trehalose metabolism and acetoin utilization.
Genes and their organization in the replication origin region of the bacterial chromosome.
The Bacillus subtilis spo0J gene: evidence for involvement in catabolite repression of sporulation.
spo0J is required for normal chromosome segregation as well as the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
High-salinity-induced iron limitation in Bacillus subtilis.
NMR structure of protein yqbG from Bacillus subtilis reveals a novel alpha-helical protein fold.
Bacillus subtilis sucrose-specific enzyme II of the phosphotransferase system: expression in Escherichia coli and homology to enzymes II from enteric bacteria.
Nucleotide sequence of the sucrase gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Expression of a pepT homologue from Bacillus subtilis.
Sequencing of a 65 kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the lic and cel loci, and creation of a 177 kb contig covering the gnt-sacXY region.
A proteomic view on genome-based signal peptide predictions.
SigM-responsive genes of Bacillus subtilis and their promoters.
Co-ordinate expression of the two threonyl-tRNA synthetase genes in Bacillus subtilis: control by transcriptional antitermination involving a conserved regulatory sequence.
Independent genes for two threonyl-tRNA synthetases in Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence and organization of dnaB gene and neighbouring genes on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The dnaB-pheA (256 degrees-240 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes responsible for stress responses, the utilization of plant cell walls and primary metabolism.
Regulation of the transport system for C4-dicarboxylic acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Allantoin transport protein, PucI, from Bacillus subtilis: evolutionary relationships, amplified expression, activity and specificity.
Functional analysis of 14 genes that constitute the purine catabolic pathway in Bacillus subtilis and evidence for a novel regulon controlled by the PucR transcription activator.
Bacillus subtilis Fur represses one of two paralogous haem-degrading monooxygenases.
Antibiotic-inducible promoter regulated by the cell envelope stress-sensing two-component system LiaRS of Bacillus subtilis.
Cationic antimicrobial peptides elicit a complex stress response in Bacillus subtilis that involves ECF-type sigma factors and two-component signal transduction systems.
Cell wall stress responses in Bacillus subtilis: the regulatory network of the bacitracin stimulon.
Transcriptome analysis of the secretion stress response of Bacillus subtilis.
A master regulator for biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis.
Integrated mapping and sequencing of a 115 kb DNA fragment from Bacillus subtilis: sequence analysis of a 21 kb segment containing the sigL locus.
Genetic evidence for the temperature-sensing ability of the membrane domain of the Bacillus subtilis histidine kinase DesK.
Mechanism of membrane fluidity optimization: isothermal control of the Bacillus subtilis acyl-lipid desaturase.
Molecular basis of thermosensing: a two-component signal transduction thermometer in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis desaturase: a model to understand phospholipid modification and temperature sensing.
The membrane fluidity sensor DesK of Bacillus subtilis controls the signal decay of its cognate response regulator.
Sequence and analysis of a 31 kb segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome in the area of the rrnH and rrnG operons.
CopZ from Bacillus subtilis interacts in vivo with a copper exporting CPx-type ATPase CopA.
Solution structure of the N-terminal domain of a potential copper-translocating P-type ATPase from Bacillus subtilis in the apo and Cu(I) loaded states.
Structural basis for the function of the N-terminal domain of the ATPase CopA from Bacillus subtilis.
Structure and Cu(I)-binding properties of the N-terminal soluble domains of Bacillus subtilis CopA.
Understanding copper trafficking in bacteria: interaction between the copper transport protein CopZ and the N-terminal domain of the copper ATPase CopA from Bacillus subtilis.
Identification and characterization of int (integrase), xis (excisionase) and chromosomal attachment sites of the integrative and conjugative element ICEBs1 of Bacillus subtilis.
Identification and characterization of the immunity repressor (ImmR) that controls the mobile genetic element ICEBs1 of Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of a Bacillus subtilis mobile genetic element by intercellular signaling and the global DNA damage response.
Nucleotide sequence and complementation analysis of a polycistronic sporulation operon, spoVA, in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning, DNA sequence, functional analysis and transcriptional regulation of the genes encoding dipicolinic acid synthetase required for sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Organization and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis diaminopimelate operon, a cluster of genes encoding the first three enzymes of diaminopimelate synthesis and dipicolinate synthase.
Modulation of anaerobic energy metabolism of Bacillus subtilis by arfM (ywiD).
Purification and in vitro activities of the Bacillus subtilis TnrA transcription factor.
The nasB operon and nasA gene are required for nitrate/nitrite assimilation in Bacillus subtilis.
Role of the Fur regulon in iron transport in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of a 36-kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome between the gnt and iol operons.
Co-crystal structure of a T-box riboswitch stem I domain in complex with its cognate tRNA.
Genetic and transcriptional organization of the region encoding the beta subunit of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
YbxF and YlxQ are bacterial homologs of L7Ae and bind K-turns but not K-loops.
YbxF, a protein associated with exponential-phase ribosomes in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of a 23-kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome between the iol and hut operons.
The Bacillus subtilis yabG gene is transcribed by SigK RNA polymerase during sporulation, and yabG mutant spores have altered coat protein composition.
Cloning and characterization of a 12-gene cluster from Bacillus subtilis encoding nine enzymes for de novo purine nucleotide synthesis.
The 52 degrees-55 degrees segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome: a region devoted to purine uptake and metabolism, and containing the genes cotA, gabP and guaA and the pur gene cluster within a 34960 bp nucleotide sequence.
Characterization of yqjM, an old yellow enzyme homolog from Bacillus subtilis involved in the oxidative stress response.
The 1.3 A crystal structure of the flavoprotein YqjM reveals a novel class of old yellow enzymes.
Sequence analysis of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome region between the serA and kdg loci cloned in a yeast artificial chromosome.
The cytochrome bc complex (menaquinone:cytochrome c reductase) in Bacillus subtilis has a nontraditional subunit organization.
YknWXYZ is an unusual four-component transporter with a role in protection against sporulation-delaying-protein-induced killing of Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis biotin biosynthetic operon.
Determination of a 21548 bp nucleotide sequence around the 24 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Bacillus subtilis SalA (YbaL) negatively regulates expression of scoC, which encodes the repressor for the alkaline exoprotease gene, aprE.
Cloning and sequencing of the gerD gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence and regulation of a new putative cell wall hydrolase gene, cwlD, which affects germination in Bacillus subtilis.
Coupling of fatty acid and phospholipid synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Phosphatidylethanolamine domains and localization of phospholipid synthases in Bacillus subtilis membranes.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis phoR gene.
Spatio-temporal remodeling of functional membrane microdomains organizes the signaling networks of a bacterium.
A sigma E dependent operon subject to catabolite repression during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
A gene encoding a tyrosine tRNA synthetase is located near sacS in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of the precursor form of the exocellular levansucrase from Bacillus subtilis.
Modulation of Bacillus subtilis levansucrase gene expression by sucrose and regulation of the steady-state mRNA level by sacU and sacQ genes.
The DNA sequence of the gene for the secreted Bacillus subtilis enzyme levansucrase and its genetic control sites.
yveB, encoding endolevanase LevB, is part of the sacB-yveB-yveA levansucrase tricistronic operon in Bacillus subtilis.
A multicomponent protein complex mediates environmental stress signaling in Bacillus subtilis.
New family of regulators in the environmental signaling pathway which activates the general stress transcription factor sigma(B) of Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence of the 305 degrees-307 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The Bacillus subtilis sigma D-dependent operon encoding the flagellar proteins FliD, FliS, and FliT.
Isolation and molecular genetic characterization of the Bacillus subtilis gene (infB) encoding protein synthesis initiation factor 2.
Similar organization of the nusA-infB operon in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
A gene required for nutritional repression of the Bacillus subtilis dipeptide permease operon.
Identification of a novel gene encoding a flavin-dependent tRNA:m5U methyltransferase in bacteria - evolutionary implications.
In vitro detection of the enzymatic activity of folate-dependent tRNA (Uracil-54,-C5)-methyltransferase: evolutionary implications.
Analysis of temporal gene expression during Bacillus subtilis spore germination and outgrowth.
Biochemical and mutational analyses of AcuA, the acetyltransferase enzyme that controls the activity of the acetyl coenzyme a synthetase (AcsA) in Bacillus subtilis.
Catabolite regulation of Bacillus subtilis acetate and acetoin utilization genes by CcpA.
Control of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase (AcsA) activity by acetylation/deacetylation without NAD(+) involvement in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of genes involved in utilization of acetate and acetoin in Bacillus subtilis.
In Bacillus subtilis, the sirtuin protein deacetylase, encoded by the srtN gene (formerly yhdZ), and functions encoded by the acuABC genes control the activity of acetyl coenzyme A synthetase.
First steps from a two-dimensional protein index towards a response-regulation map for Bacillus subtilis.
Genome-wide responses to carbonyl electrophiles in Bacillus subtilis: control of the thiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase AdhA and cysteine proteinase YraA by the MerR-family regulator YraB (AdhR).
Bacillus subtilis locus encoding a killer protein and its antidote.
Expression and localization of SpoIISA toxin during the life cycle of Bacillus subtilis.
Expression of functional Bacillus SpoIISAB toxin-antitoxin modules in Escherichia coli.
The structure and interactions of SpoIISA and SpoIISB, a toxin-antitoxin system in Bacillus subtilis.
Antibiotics that inhibit cell wall biosynthesis induce expression of the Bacillus subtilis sigma(W) and sigma(M) regulons.
Nucleotide sequence and insertional inactivation of a Bacillus subtilis gene that affects cell division, sporulation, and temperature sensitivity.
Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the phoB-rrnE-groESL region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Two tRNA gene clusters associated with rRNA operons rrnD and rrnE in Bacillus subtilis.
The YheI/YheH heterodimer from Bacillus subtilis is a multidrug ABC transporter.
The putative ABC transporter YheH/YheI is involved in the signalling pathway that activates KinA during sporulation initiation.
A novel Bacillus subtilis gene involved in negative control of sporulation and degradative-enzyme production.
Maltose and maltodextrin utilization by Bacillus subtilis.
A novel family of toxin/antitoxin proteins in Bacillus species.
Diverse LXG toxin and antitoxin systems specifically mediate intraspecies competition in Bacillus subtilis biofilms.
A putative new peptide synthase operon in Bacillus subtilis: partial characterization.
Characterization of the proteins encoded by the Bacillus subtilis yoxA-dacC operon.
Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of a 15 kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the iol operon.
Myo-inositol catabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of the major intracellular serine protease gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Detecting and analyzing DNA sequencing errors: toward a higher quality of the Bacillus subtilis genome sequence.
Modulation of the ComA-dependent quorum response in Bacillus subtilis by multiple Rap proteins and Phr peptides.
The crystal structure of an ADP complex of Bacillus subtilis pyridoxal kinase provides evidence for the parallel emergence of enzyme activity during evolution.
Dissection of contributions from invariant amino acids to complex formation and catalysis in the heteromeric pyridoxal 5-phosphate synthase complex from Bacillus subtilis.
On the two components of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase from Bacillus subtilis.
Physical and enzymological interaction of Bacillus subtilis proteins required for de novo pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
Structure of a bacterial pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase complex.
Thermodynamic characterization of the protein-protein interaction in the heteromeric Bacillus subtilis pyridoxalphosphate synthase.
Three-dimensional structure of YaaE from Bacillus subtilis, a glutaminase implicated in pyridoxal-5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
Fermentative metabolism of Bacillus subtilis: physiology and regulation of gene expression.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis alsS, alsD, and alsR genes involved in post-exponential-phase production of acetoin.
Predicting metals sensed by ArsR-SmtB repressors: allosteric interference by a non-effector metal.
Organization and expression of the Bacillus subtilis sigY operon.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function protein sigma(Y) and its target promoters.
Evidence that glutamine transaminase and omega-amidase potentially act in tandem to close the methionine salvage cycle in bacteria and plants.
The methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.
A possible role for L24 of Bacillus subtilis in nucleoid organization and segregation.
DNA sequence variability at the rplX locus of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis nucleoid-associated protein HPB12 strongly compacts DNA.
Identification and characterization of a new beta-glucoside utilization system in Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of the lic operon of Bacillus subtilis and characterization of potential phosphorylation sites of the LicR regulator protein by site-directed mutagenesis.
Glycogen in Bacillus subtilis: molecular characterization of an operon encoding enzymes involved in glycogen biosynthesis and degradation.
Characterization of a mannose utilization system in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis mannose regulator, ManR, a DNA-binding protein regulated by HPr and its cognate PTS transporter ManP.
Functional organization and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis pyrimidine biosynthetic operon.
ABCF ATPases involved in protein synthesis, ribosome assembly and antibiotic resistance: structural and functional diversification across the tree of life.
A UDP glucosyltransferase from Bacillus subtilis successively transfers up to four glucose residues to 1,2-diacylglycerol: expression of ypfP in Escherichia coli and structural analysis of its reaction products.
Cloning, purification, and partial characterization of Bacillus subtilis urate oxidase expressed in Escherichia coli.
Structural and functional basis for (S)-allantoin formation in the ureide pathway.
The Bacillus subtilis spo0B stage 0 sporulation operon encodes an essential GTP-binding protein.
A Bacillus subtilis locus encoding several gene products affecting transport of cations.
An antiport mechanism for a member of the cation diffusion facilitator family: divalent cations efflux in exchange for K+ and H+.
Characterization of a thermostable NADPH:FMN oxidoreductase from the mesophilic bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
Expression and characterization of the genes encoding azoreductases from Bacillus subtilis and Geobacillus stearothermophilus.
Regulation of LiaRS-dependent gene expression in Bacillus subtilis: identification of inhibitor proteins, regulator binding sites, and target genes of a conserved cell envelope stress-sensing two-component system.
Two genes encoding uracil phosphoribosyltransferase are present in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of putative multifunctional peptide synthetase genes using highly conserved oligonucleotide sequences derived from known synthetases.
Nucleotide sequence of 5' portion of srfA that contains the region required for competence establishment in Bacillus subtilis.
Role of ger proteins in nutrient and nonnutrient triggering of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis.
Analysis of spore cortex lytic enzymes and related proteins in Bacillus subtilis endospore germination.
Genetic requirements for induction of germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis by Ca(2+)-dipicolinate.
Localization of the cortex lytic enzyme CwlJ in spores of Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation and characterization of a newly deduced cell wall hydrolase gene (cwlJ) which affects germination of Bacillus subtilis spores.
Characterization of Bacillus subtilis hemN.
Cloning, sequencing, and molecular analysis of the dnaK locus from Bacillus subtilis.
The genes of lepA and hemN form a bicistronic operon in Bacillus subtilis.
Transcriptional control of Bacillus subtilis hemN and hemZ.
The Bacillus subtilis ctaB paralogue, yjdK, can complement the heme A synthesis deficiency of a CtaB-deficient mutant.
The Bacillus subtilis YdfHI two-component system regulates the transcription of ydfJ, a member of the RND superfamily.
Cloning of the neutral protease gene of Bacillus subtilis and the use of the cloned gene to create an in vitro-derived deletion mutation.
The ampS-nprE (124 degrees-127 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome: sequencing of a 27 kb segment and identification of several genes in the area.
Molecular cloning and analysis of nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis lysA gene region using B. subtilis phage vectors and a multi-copy plasmid, pUB110.
The organization of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome region between the spoVA and serA genetic loci, based on sequence data.
A conformational change in the helicase core is necessary but not sufficient for RNA unwinding by the DEAD box helicase YxiN.
Cloning and biochemical characterization of Bacillus subtilis YxiN, a DEAD protein specifically activated by 23S rRNA: delineation of a novel sub-family of bacterial DEAD proteins.
DEAD-box RNA helicases in Bacillus subtilis have multiple functions and act independently from each other.
Structure of the RNA binding domain of a DEAD-box helicase bound to its ribosomal RNA target reveals a novel mode of recognition by an RNA recognition motif.
Structure of the second domain of the Bacillus subtilis DEAD-box RNA helicase YxiN.
The RNA degradosome in Bacillus subtilis: identification of CshA as the major RNA helicase in the multiprotein complex.
The domain of the Bacillus subtilis DEAD-box helicase YxiN that is responsible for specific binding of 23S rRNA has an RNA recognition motif fold.
Four additional genes in the sigB operon of Bacillus subtilis that control activity of the general stress factor sigma B in response to environmental signals.
Threonine phosphorylation of modulator protein RsbR governs its ability to regulate a serine kinase in the environmental stress signaling pathway of Bacillus subtilis.
Identification and characterization of the vanillin dehydrogenase YfmT in Bacillus subtilis 3NA.
Control of the cell elongation-division cycle by shuttling of PBP1 protein in Bacillus subtilis.
Cytological characterization of YpsB, a novel component of the Bacillus subtilis divisome.
Genome-wide transcriptional profiling analysis of adaptation of Bacillus subtilis to high salinity.
Proteomics of protein secretion by Bacillus subtilis: separating the 'secrets' of the secretome.
BslA is a self-assembling bacterial hydrophobin that coats the Bacillus subtilis biofilm.
BslA(YuaB) forms a hydrophobic layer on the surface of Bacillus subtilis biofilms.
Characterization of surface-active biofilm protein BslA in self-assembling Langmuir monolayer at the air-water interface.
Correction for Hobley et al., BslA is a self-assembling bacterial hydrophobin that coats the Bacillus subtilis biofilm.
DegU and Spo0A jointly control transcription of two loci required for complex colony development by Bacillus subtilis.
Synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the gbsAB genes.
YuaB functions synergistically with the exopolysaccharide and TasA amyloid fibers to allow biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of the rph (RNase PH) gene of Bacillus subtilis: evidence for suppression of cold-sensitive mutations in Escherichia coli.
TatC is a specificity determinant for protein secretion via the twin-arginine translocation pathway.
The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) systems from Bacillus subtilis display a conserved mode of complex organization and similar substrate recognition requirements.
Two minimal Tat translocases in Bacillus.
Bacillus subtilis YqkI is a novel malic/Na+-lactate antiporter that enhances growth on malate at low protonmotive force.
The Bacillus subtilis YufLM two-component system regulates the expression of the malate transporters MaeN (YufR) and YflS, and is essential for utilization of malate in minimal medium.
A poly-gamma-glutamate synthetic system of Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336: gene cloning and biochemical analysis of poly-gammma-glutamate produced by Escherichia coli clone cells.
Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis ywsC gene, involved in gamma-polyglutamic acid production.
Identification of sigmaV-dependent genes of Bacillus subtilis.
Interaction of Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors with the N-terminal regions of their potential anti-sigma factors.
The genes degQ, pps, and lpa-8 (sfp) are responsible for conversion of Bacillus subtilis 168 to plipastatin production.
Indirect repression by Bacillus subtilis CodY via displacement of the activator of the proline utilization operon.
PrcR, a PucR-type transcriptional activator, is essential for proline utilization and mediates proline-responsive expression of the proline utilization operon putBCP in Bacillus subtilis.
Proline utilization by Bacillus subtilis: uptake and catabolism.
Characterization of a NADH:dichloroindophenol oxidoreductase from Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of quinone detoxification by the thiol stress sensing DUF24/MarR-like repressor, YodB in Bacillus subtilis.
The MarR-type repressor MhqR (YkvE) regulates multiple dioxygenases/glyoxalases and an azoreductase which confer resistance to 2-methylhydroquinone and catechol in Bacillus subtilis.
A Bacillus subtilis chromosome segment at the 100 degrees to 102 degrees position encoding 11 membrane proteins.
The S box regulon: a new global transcription termination control system for methionine and cysteine biosynthesis genes in Gram-positive bacteria.
Muropeptide rescue in Bacillus subtilis involves sequential hydrolysis by beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
AdeR, a PucR-type transcription factor, activates expression of L-alanine dehydrogenase and is required for sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
Alanine dehydrogenase (ald) is required for normal sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Kinetic mechanism of Bacillus subtilis L-alanine dehydrogenase.
Use of isotope effects and pH studies to determine the chemical mechanism of Bacillus subtilis L-alanine dehydrogenase.
Definition of a second Bacillus subtilis pur regulon comprising the pur and xpt-pbuX operons plus pbuG, nupG (yxjA), and pbuE (ydhL).
Definition of the Bacillus subtilis PurR operator using genetic and bioinformatic tools and expansion of the PurR regulon with glyA, guaC, pbuG, xpt-pbuX, yqhZ-folD, and pbuO.
Genetic and physiological characterization of Bacillus subtilis mutants resistant to purine analogs.
Identification of enzymes acting on alpha-glycated amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence and transcriptional analysis of clpX, a class-III heat-shock gene of Bacillus subtilis.
SsrA-mediated tagging in Bacillus subtilis.
Cascade regulation of spore coat gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.
Genes encoding spore coat polypeptides from Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structures of Enoyl-ACP reductases I (FabI) and III (FabL) from B. subtilis.
The enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductases FabI and FabL from Bacillus subtilis.
Dynamic localization of penicillin-binding proteins during spore development in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic-function sigmaX factor regulates modification of the cell envelope and resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides.
The dynamic protein partnership of RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis.
Bipolar localization of Bacillus subtilis topoisomerase IV, an enzyme required for chromosome segregation.
New genes in the 170 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome encode DNA gyrase subunits, a thioredoxin, a xylanase and an amino acid transporter.
The origins of 168, W23, and other Bacillus subtilis legacy strains.
Functional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis cysK and cysJI genes.
Identification of Bacillus subtilis CysL, a regulator of the cysJI operon, which encodes sulfite reductase.
Identification of Bacillus subtilis genes for septum placement and shape determination.
The divIVB region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome encodes homologs of Escherichia coli septum placement (minCD) and cell shape (mreBCD) determinants.
A 32 kb nucleotide sequence from the region of the lincomycin-resistance gene (22 degrees-25 degrees) of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome and identification of the site of the lin-2 mutation.
Bacillus subtilis alkA gene encoding inducible 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase is adjacent to the ada operon.
Bacillus subtilis genes for the utilization of sulfur from aliphatic sulfonates.
Isolation of Tn917 insertional mutants of Bacillus subtilis that are resistant to the protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone.
Genetic control of bacterial suicide: regulation of the induction of PBSX in Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis acetate kinase gene by CcpA.
Crystal structure of the type II isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase from Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of a protein, YneA, responsible for cell division suppression during the SOS response in Bacillus subtilis.
A new FtsZ-interacting protein, YlmF, complements the activity of FtsA during progression of cell division in Bacillus subtilis.
SepF, a novel FtsZ-interacting protein required for a late step in cell division.
Identification of sigma(B)-dependent genes in Bacillus subtilis using a promoter consensus-directed search and oligonucleotide hybridization.
The gerB region of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome encodes a homologue of the gerA spore germination operon.
The TetR family of transcriptional repressors.
Functional and structural characterization of the first prokaryotic member of the L-amino acid transporter (LAT) family: a model for APC transporters.
Catalytic properties of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus members of the secondary cation/proton antiporter-3 (Mrp) family are revealed by an optimized assay in an Escherichia coli host.
Complex formation by the mrpABCDEFG gene products, which constitute a principal Na+/H+ antiporter in Bacillus subtilis.
Effects of nonpolar mutations in each of the seven Bacillus subtilis mrp genes suggest complex interactions among the gene products in support of Na(+) and alkali but not cholate resistance.
Mrp-dependent Na(+)/H(+) antiporters of Bacillus exhibit characteristics that are unanticipated for completely secondary active transporters.
mrp, a multigene, multifunctional locus in Bacillus subtilis with roles in resistance to cholate and to Na+ and in pH homeostasis.
Exoribonuclease superfamilies: structural analysis and phylogenetic distribution.
Characterization of the ybdT gene product of Bacillus subtilis: novel fatty acid beta-hydroxylating cytochrome P450.
Substrate recognition and molecular mechanism of fatty acid hydroxylation by cytochrome P450 from Bacillus subtilis: crystallographic, spectroscopic and mutational studies.
Sequence analysis of the 36-kb region between gntZ and trnY genes of Bacillus subtilis genome.
Bacillus subtilis, the model Gram-positive bacterium: 20 years of annotation refinement.
Regulation of lysine biosynthesis and transport genes in bacteria: yet another RNA riboswitch?
The spoIIJ gene, which regulates early developmental steps in Bacillus subtilis, belongs to a class of environmentally responsive genes.
Open reading frame yjbI of Bacillus subtilis codes for truncated hemoglobin.
The truncated oxygen-avid hemoglobin from Bacillus subtilis: X-ray structure and ligand binding properties.
A 10.3 kbp segment from nprB to argJ at the 102 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis argC gene encoding N-acetylglutamate-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase.
Sequence analysis of the Bacillus subtilis argC promoter region.
Sequence and analysis of the citrulline biosynthetic operon argC-F from Bacillus subtilis.
Sequencing of regions downstream of addA (98 degrees) and citG (289 degrees) in Bacillus subtilis.
Induction and metabolite regulation of levanase synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Levanase operon of Bacillus subtilis includes a fructose-specific phosphotransferase system regulating the expression of the operon.
Protein phosphorylation chain of a Bacillus subtilis fructose-specific phosphotransferase system and its participation in regulation of the expression of the lev operon.
A widespread family of bacterial cell wall assembly proteins.
Sequencing and analysis of the Bacillus subtilis lytRABC divergon: a regulatory unit encompassing the structural genes of the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase and its modifier.
Sequencing and analysis of the divergon comprising gtaB, the structural gene of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Purification and characterization of a Bacillus subtilis 168 nuclease, YokF, involved in chromosomal DNA degradation and cell death caused by thermal shock treatments.
Nucleotide sequence of the overlapping genes for the subunits of Bacillus subtilis aspartokinase II and their control regions.
Characterization of glucose-specific catabolite repression-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis: identification of a novel hexose:H+ symporter.
A survey of polypeptide deformylase function throughout the eubacterial lineage.
Bacillus subtilis GlnR contains an autoinhibitory C-terminal domain required for the interaction with glutamine synthetase.
Purification and characterization of a repressor for the Bacillus cereus glnRA operon.
Regulation of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase gene expression by the product of the glnR gene.
Regulation of nitrogen metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: vive la difference!
Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase gene region.
Structures of regulatory machinery reveal novel molecular mechanisms controlling B. subtilis nitrogen homeostasis.
TnrA, a transcription factor required for global nitrogen regulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization and cloning of the gerC locus of Bacillus subtilis 168.
The gerC locus of Bacillus subtilis, required for menaquinone biosynthesis, is concerned only indirectly with spore germination.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis spore photoproduct lyase (spl) gene, which is involved in repair of UV radiation-induced DNA damage during spore germination.
Sequence analyses and evolutionary relationships among the energy-coupling proteins Enzyme I and HPr of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system.
CodY-mediated regulation of guanosine uptake in Bacillus subtilis.
Transcriptome and proteome analyses in response to 2-methylhydroquinone and 6-brom-2-vinyl-chroman-4-on reveal different degradation systems involved in the catabolism of aromatic compounds in Bacillus subtilis.
Complete nucleotide sequence of the fumarase gene (citG) of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Role of sigma H in expression of the fumarase gene (citG) in vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis 168.
The nucleotide sequence of a spore germination gene (gerA) of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Purification and characterization of 30S ribosomal proteins from Bacillus subtilis: correlation to Escherichia coli 30S proteins.
Bacillus subtilis RghR (YvaN) represses rapG and rapH, which encode inhibitors of expression of the srfA operon.
Binding of response regulator DegU to the aprE promoter is inhibited by RapG, which is counteracted by extracellular PhrG in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis isocitrate dehydrogenase. A substrate analogue for Escherichia coli isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase.
Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis isocitrate dehydrogenase at 1.55 A. Insights into the nature of substrate specificity exhibited by Escherichia coli isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase.
Identification of two distinct Bacillus subtilis citrate synthase genes.
Rod shape determination by the Bacillus subtilis class B penicillin-binding proteins encoded by pbpA and pbpH.
A key presynaptic role in transformation for a widespread bacterial protein: DprA conveys incoming ssDNA to RecA.
Dynamic formation of RecA filaments at DNA double strand break repair centers in live cells.
Multiple interactions among the competence proteins of Bacillus subtilis.
Recruitment of Bacillus subtilis RecN to DNA double-strand breaks in the absence of DNA end processing.
Roles of Bacillus subtilis DprA and SsbA in RecA-mediated genetic recombination.
The RecU Holliday junction resolvase acts at early stages of homologous recombination.
The nucleotide sequence of the recE+ gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Whole-genome analysis of genes regulated by the Bacillus subtilis competence transcription factor ComK.
Differential expression of two paralogous genes of Bacillus subtilis encoding single-stranded DNA binding protein.
Isolation and characterization of the secE homologue gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Unexpected divergence of enzyme function and sequence: 'N-acylamino acid racemase' is o-succinylbenzoate synthase.
A conserved anti-repressor controls horizontal gene transfer by proteolysis.
The YqfN protein of Bacillus subtilis is the tRNA: m1A22 methyltransferase (TrmK).
The Bacillus subtilis cytochrome-c oxidase. Variations on a conserved protein theme.
The BceRS two-component regulatory system induces expression of the bacitracin transporter, BceAB, in Bacillus subtilis.
YtsCD and YwoA, two independent systems that confer bacitracin resistance to Bacillus subtilis.
The LysR-type transcriptional regulator YofA controls cell division through the regulation of expression of ftsW in Bacillus subtilis.
Discovery of a new prokaryotic type I GTP cyclohydrolase family.
Functional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis Zur regulon.
Cardiolipin domains in Bacillus subtilis marburg membranes.
Cloning and sequencing of a 29 kb region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the hut and wapA loci.
Expression of a novel gene, gluP, is essential for normal Bacillus subtilis cell division and contributes to glucose export.
Functional characterization of Escherichia coli GlpG and additional rhomboid proteins using an aarA mutant of Providencia stuartii.
Mechanism of intramembrane proteolysis investigated with purified rhomboid proteases.
Reconstitution of intramembrane proteolysis in vitro reveals that pure rhomboid is sufficient for catalysis and specificity.
Evolution of biosynthetic pathways: a common ancestor for threonine synthase, threonine dehydratase and D-serine dehydratase.
Clustering and co-transcription of the Bacillus subtilis genes encoding the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamate and for cysteine and the first enzyme for cysteine biosynthesis.
Glutamyl-tRNA synthetases of Bacillus subtilis 168T and of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Cloning and sequencing of the gltX genes and comparison with other aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
The glutamyl-tRNA synthetase of Escherichia coli contains one atom of zinc essential for its native conformation and its catalytic activity.
Altered regulation of the glnRA operon in a Bacillus subtilis mutant that produces methionine sulfoximine-tolerant glutamine synthetase.
Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase controls gene expression through a protein-protein interaction with transcription factor TnrA.
Interaction of the membrane-bound GlnK-AmtB complex with the master regulator of nitrogen metabolism TnrA in Bacillus subtilis.
Mutations in Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase that block its interaction with transcription factor TnrA.
Regulation of glutamine synthetase from Bacillus subtilis by divalent cations, feedback inhibitors, and L-glutamine.
Structures of the Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase dodecamer reveal large intersubunit catalytic conformational changes linked to a unique feedback inhibition mechanism.
The complete nucleotide sequence of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA) of Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequences that signal the initiation of transcription and translation in Bacillus subtilis.
Primary structure of the tms and prs genes of Bacillus subtilis.
spoVG sequence of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis.
Stabilization of Bacillus subtilis Spx under cell wall stress requires the anti-adaptor protein YirB.
YjbH-enhanced proteolysis of Spx by ClpXP in Bacillus subtilis is inhibited by the small protein YirB (YuzO).
A new IS4 family insertion sequence, IS4Bsu1, responsible for genetic instability of poly-gamma-glutamic acid production in Bacillus subtilis.
Gradual activation of the response regulator DegU controls serial expression of genes for flagellum formation and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of the pleiotropic sacQ gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence and properties of comQ, a new competence regulatory gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence completion, identification and definition of the fengycin operon in Bacillus subtilis 168.
The mycosubtilin synthetase of Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633: a multifunctional hybrid between a peptide synthetase, an amino transferase, and a fatty acid synthase.
Characterization of comE, a late competence operon of Bacillus subtilis required for the binding and uptake of transforming DNA.
The beta-propeller protein YxaL increases the processivity of the PcrA helicase.
The Bacillus subtilis cysP gene encodes a novel sulphate permease related to the inorganic phosphate transporter (Pit) family.
An operon encoding a novel ABC-type transport system in Bacillus subtilis.
Growth, osmotic downshock resistance and differentiation of Bacillus subtilis strains lacking mechanosensitive channels.
Responses of Bacillus subtilis to hypotonic challenges: physiological contributions of mechanosensitive channels to cellular survival.
Control of synthesis and secretion of the Bacillus subtilis protein YqxM.
Functional analysis of the secretory precursor processing machinery of Bacillus subtilis: identification of a eubacterial homolog of archaeal and eukaryotic signal peptidases.
Protein secretion and possible roles for multiple signal peptidases for precursor processing in bacilli.
Regulation of synthesis of the Bacillus subtilis transition-phase, spore-associated antibacterial protein TasA.
RemA is a DNA-binding protein that activates biofilm matrix gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.
Secretion, localization, and antibacterial activity of TasA, a Bacillus subtilis spore-associated protein.
Targets of the master regulator of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
A meet-up of two second messengers: the c-di-AMP receptor DarB controls (p)ppGpp synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and characterization of a relA/spoT homologue from Bacillus subtilis.
Identification and functional analysis of novel (p)ppGpp synthetase genes in Bacillus subtilis.
CsrA of Bacillus subtilis regulates translation initiation of the gene encoding the flagellin protein (hag) by blocking ribosome binding.
CsrA-FliW interaction governs flagellin homeostasis and a checkpoint on flagellar morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
FliW and FliS function independently to control cytoplasmic flagellin levels in Bacillus subtilis.
FliW antagonizes CsrA RNA binding by a noncompetitive allosteric mechanism.
Novel conserved assembly factor of the bacterial flagellum.
Cloning and characterization of a Bacillus subtilis gene homologous to E. coli secY.
Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis spectinomycin resistance gene region.
Bacillus subtilis contains two small c-type cytochromes with homologous heme domains but different types of membrane anchors.
Endonucleolytic processing of CCA-less tRNA precursors by RNase Z in Bacillus subtilis.
Structural basis for substrate binding, cleavage and allostery in the tRNA maturase RNase Z.
Structure of the ubiquitous 3' processing enzyme RNase Z bound to transfer RNA.
Conversion of methionine to cysteine in Bacillus subtilis and its regulation.
Identification of sporulation genes by genome-wide analysis of the sigmaE regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis diacylglycerol kinase (DgkA) enhances efficient sporulation.
Chromosomal location, cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis cdd gene encoding cytidine/deoxycytidine deaminase.
Identification of a soluble diacylglycerol kinase required for lipoteichoic acid production in Bacillus subtilis.
Membrane topology of Escherichia coli diacylglycerol kinase.
Identification and characterization of the ccdA gene, required for cytochrome c synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of interaction partners of the dynamin-like protein DynA from Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis F0F1 ATPase: DNA sequence of the atp operon and characterization of atp mutants.
Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIJ and YqjG function in membrane protein biogenesis.
A gene (prsA) of Bacillus subtilis involved in a novel, late stage of protein export.
Mutants of Bacillus subtilis defective in protein export.
Quantitation of the capacity of the secretion apparatus and requirement for PrsA in growth and secretion of alpha-amylase in Bacillus subtilis.
Structure-function analysis of PrsA reveals roles for the parvulin-like and flanking N- and C-terminal domains in protein folding and secretion in Bacillus subtilis.
The extracytoplasmic folding factor PrsA is required for protein secretion only in the presence of the cell wall in Bacillus subtilis.
The MsmX ATPase plays a crucial role in pectin mobilization by Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of the depletion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
Functional analysis of genes involved in the biosynthesis of isoprene in Bacillus subtilis.
An internal FK506-binding domain is the catalytic core of the prolyl isomerase activity associated with the Bacillus subtilis trigger factor.
Properties of glutamate racemase from Bacillus subtilis IFO 3336 producing poly-gamma-glutamate.
Substrate-induced conformational changes in Bacillus subtilis glutamate racemase and their implications for drug discovery.
Characterization of polyamine synthesis pathway in Bacillus subtilis 168.
Cloning, sequencing, and disruption of the Bacillus subtilis sigma 28 gene.
Genes governing swarming in Bacillus subtilis and evidence for a phase variation mechanism controlling surface motility.
The last gene of the fla/che operon in Bacillus subtilis, ylxL, is required for maximal sigmaD function.
Analysis of the regulation and function of five genes encoding small, acid-soluble spore proteins of Bacillus subtilis.
CotM of Bacillus subtilis, a member of the alpha-crystallin family of stress proteins, is induced during development and participates in spore outer coat formation.
A tyrosine kinase and its activator control the activity of the CtsR heat shock repressor in B. subtilis.
Activity control of the ClpC adaptor McsB in Bacillus subtilis.
Clp-mediated proteolysis in Gram-positive bacteria is autoregulated by the stability of a repressor.
CtsR, a novel regulator of stress and heat shock response, controls clp and molecular chaperone gene expression in gram-positive bacteria.
Global impact of protein arginine phosphorylation on the physiology of Bacillus subtilis.
McsA and B mediate the delocalization of competence proteins from the cell poles of Bacillus subtilis.
MecB of Bacillus subtilis, a member of the ClpC ATPase family, is a pleiotropic regulator controlling competence gene expression and growth at high temperature.
Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals the role of protein arginine phosphorylation in the bacterial stress response.
Structure of McsB, a protein kinase for regulated arginine phosphorylation.
Glucomannan utilization operon of Bacillus subtilis.
Substrate induction of siderophore transport in Bacillus subtilis mediated by a novel one-component regulator.
Cloning and characterization of the hemA region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Characterization of the Bacillus subtilis YxdJ response regulator as the inducer of expression for the cognate ABC transporter YxdLM.
Molecular cloning, sequencing, and physiological characterization of the qox operon from Bacillus subtilis encoding the aa3-600 quinol oxidase.
Structural analysis of a set of proteins resulting from a bacterial genomics project.
The dnaK operon of Bacillus subtilis is heptacistronic.
Cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli of the Bacillus subtilis gene for phosphatidylserine synthase.
Cloning and nucleotide sequences of histidase and regulatory genes in the Bacillus subtilis hut operon and positive regulation of the operon.
AbrB, a regulator of gene expression in Bacillus, interacts with the transcription initiation regions of a sporulation gene and an antibiotic biosynthesis gene.
Identification of AbrB-regulated genes involved in biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis.
Mutant analysis of interaction of the Bacillus subtilis transcription regulator AbrB with the antibiotic biosynthesis gene tycA.
Structure of the gene for the transition state regulator, abrB: regulator synthesis is controlled by the spo0A sporulation gene in Bacillus subtilis.
The transition state transcription regulator abrB of Bacillus subtilis is a DNA binding protein.
Role of adenine deaminase in purine salvage and nitrogen metabolism and characterization of the ade gene in Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structure of YrrB: a TPR protein with an unusual peptide-binding site.
A 10 kb nucleotide sequence at the 5' flanking region (32 degrees) of srfAA of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Determination of a 17,484 bp nucleotide sequence around the 39 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome and similarity analysis of the products of putative ORFs.
Crystal structure of the halotolerant gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase from Bacillus subtilis in complex with glutamate reveals a unique architecture of the solvent-exposed catalytic pocket.
Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, but not YwrD, is important in utilization of extracellular glutathione as a sulfur source in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification, sequence, and expression of the gene encoding gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase in Bacillus subtilis.
Global analysis of the Bacillus subtilis Fur regulon and the iron starvation stimulon.
Understanding how diverse beta-mannanases recognize heterogeneous substrates.
A sporulation membrane protein tethers the pro-sigmaK processing enzyme to its inhibitor and dictates its subcellular localization.
BofA protein inhibits intramembrane proteolysis of pro-sigmaK in an intercompartmental signaling pathway during Bacillus subtilis sporulation.
Evidence that SpoIVFB is a novel type of membrane metalloprotease governing intercompartmental communication during Bacillus subtilis sporulation.
Sporulation operon spoIVF and the characterization of mutations that uncouple mother-cell from forespore gene expression in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis ansR gene, which encodes a repressor of the ans operon coding for L-asparaginase and L-aspartase.
Structural and functional analysis of Bacillus subtilis YisP reveals a role of its product in biofilm production.
An apparent Bacillus subtilis folic acid biosynthetic operon containing pab, an amphibolic trpG gene, a third gene required for synthesis of para-aminobenzoic acid, and the dihydropteroate synthase gene.
Regulation of the glv operon in Bacillus subtilis: YfiA (GlvR) is a positive regulator of the operon that is repressed through CcpA and cre.
Catalytic mechanism and allosteric regulation of an oligomeric (p)ppGpp synthetase by an alarmone.
Expression of a small (p)ppGpp synthetase, YwaC, in the (p)ppGpp(0) mutant of Bacillus subtilis triggers YvyD-dependent dimerization of ribosome.
The Bacillus subtilis yqjI gene encodes the NADP+-dependent 6-P-gluconate dehydrogenase in the pentose phosphate pathway.
1.6 A crystal structure of YteR protein from Bacillus subtilis, a predicted lyase.
A novel glycoside hydrolase family 105: the structure of family 105 unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase complexed with a disaccharide in comparison with family 88 enzyme complexed with the disaccharide.
Structure of unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase complexed with substrate.
Essentiality of c-di-AMP in Bacillus subtilis: Bypassing mutations converge in potassium and glutamate homeostasis.
Identification of the L-aspartate transporter in Bacillus subtilis.
Resistance to serine in Bacillus subtilis: identification of the serine transporter YbeC and of a metabolic network that links serine and threonine metabolism.
A new Bacillus subtilis gene, med, encodes a positive regulator of comK.
D-amino acids indirectly inhibit biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis by interfering with protein synthesis.
D-tyrosyl RNA: formation, hydrolysis and utilization for protein synthesis.
The dtd gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens encodes a putative D-tyrosyl-tRNATyr deacylase and is a selectable marker for Bacillus subtilis.
First biochemical characterization of a methylcitric acid cycle from Bacillus subtilis strain 168.
Activation of cell-specific transcription by a serine phosphatase at the site of asymmetric division.
Characterization of a cell division gene from Bacillus subtilis that is required for vegetative and sporulation septum formation.
Characterization of the promoter region of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIE operon.
Structure and function of the Bacillus SpoIIE protein and its localization to sites of sporulation septum assembly.
Systematic analysis of SigD-regulated genes in Bacillus subtilis by DNA microarray and Northern blotting analyses.
YlaC is an extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor contributing to hydrogen peroxide resistance in Bacillus subtilis.
New small, acid-soluble proteins unique to spores of Bacillus subtilis: identification of the coding genes and regulation and function of two of these genes.
Regulation of four genes encoding small, acid-soluble spore proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
Expression of the rocDEF operon involved in arginine catabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
RocR, a novel regulatory protein controlling arginine utilization in Bacillus subtilis, belongs to the NtrC/NifA family of transcriptional activators.
Characterization of ylbF, a new gene involved in competence development and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Genes involved in formation of structured multicellular communities by Bacillus subtilis.
In vivo characterization of the scaffold activity of flotillin on the membrane kinase KinC of Bacillus subtilis.
Regulators of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of PrpC from Bacillus subtilis, a member of the PPM phosphatase family.
Characterization of a membrane-linked Ser/Thr protein kinase in Bacillus subtilis, implicated in developmental processes.
The PrpC serine-threonine phosphatase and PrkC kinase have opposing physiological roles in stationary-phase Bacillus subtilis cells.
Structural and functional analysis of PucM, a hydrolase in the ureide pathway and a member of the transthyretin-related protein family.
Transthyretin-related proteins function to facilitate the hydrolysis of 5-hydroxyisourate, the end product of the uricase reaction.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Bacillus subtilis ans operon, which codes for L-asparaginase and L-aspartase.
Induction of ResDE-dependent gene expression in Bacillus subtilis in response to nitric oxide and nitrosative stress.
Oxygen-controlled regulation of the flavohemoglobin gene in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of a membrane protein involved in activation of the KinB pathway to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacterial abl-like genes: production of the archaeal osmolyte N(epsilon)-acetyl-beta-lysine by homologous overexpression of the yodP-kamA genes in Bacillus subtilis.
The transcriptional profile of early to middle sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
A dual role for the Bacillus subtilis glpD leader and the GlpP protein in the regulated expression of glpD: antitermination and control of mRNA stability.
Antiterminator protein GlpP of Bacillus subtilis binds to glpD leader mRNA.
Expression of the gene encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (glpD) in Bacillus subtilis is controlled by antitermination.
Genetic control of the glp system in Bacillus subtilis.
Glycerol metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: gene-enzyme relationships.
The Bacillus subtilis glpD leader and antiterminator protein GlpP provide a target for glucose repression in Escherichia coli.
The glpP and glpF genes of the glycerol regulon in Bacillus subtilis.
Regulation of hexuronate utilization in Bacillus subtilis.
CDP-glycerol:poly(glycerophosphate) glycerophosphotransferase, which is involved in the synthesis of the major wall teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis 168, is encoded by tagF (rodC).
Genes controlled by the essential YycG/YycF two-component system of Bacillus subtilis revealed through a novel hybrid regulator approach.
Purified, recombinant TagF protein from Bacillus subtilis 168 catalyzes the polymerization of glycerol phosphate onto a membrane acceptor in vitro.
The nucleotide sequence of the rodC operon of Bacillus subtilis.
The wall teichoic acid polymerase TagF efficiently synthesizes poly(glycerol phosphate) on the TagB product lipid III.
The wall teichoic acid polymerase TagF is non-processive in vitro and amenable to study using steady state kinetic analysis.
Two conserved histidine residues are critical to the function of the TagF-like family of enzymes.
An essential sensor histidine kinase controlled by transmembrane helix interactions with its auxiliary proteins.
The crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis YycI reveals a common fold for two members of an unusual class of sensor histidine kinase regulatory proteins.
YycH and YycI interact to regulate the essential YycFG two-component system in Bacillus subtilis.
Abh and AbrB control of Bacillus subtilis antimicrobial gene expression.
Activation of the proprotein transcription factor pro-sigmaE is associated with its progression through three patterns of subcellular localization during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Evidence that the Bacillus subtilis SpoIIGA protein is a novel type of signal-transducing aspartic protease.
Extracellular signal protein triggering the proteolytic activation of a developmental transcription factor in B. subtilis.
Isolation of a Bacillus subtilis spoIIGA allele that suppresses processing-negative mutations in the Pro-sigma E gene (sigE).
Nucleotide sequence of the sporulation gene spoIIGA from Bacillus subtilis.
Processing of a sporulation sigma factor in Bacillus subtilis: how morphological structure could control gene expression.
Substrate specificity of SpoIIGA, a signal-transducing aspartic protease in Bacilli.
Synthesis and fractionation properties of SpoIIGA, a protein essential for pro-sigma E processing in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus SpoIIGA protein is targeted to sites of spore septum formation in a SpoIIE-independent manner.
Identification of target promoters for the Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function sigma factor, sigmaW.
An additional GerE-controlled gene encoding an abundant spore coat protein from Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of a zinc-specific metalloregulatory protein, Zur, controlling zinc transport operons in Bacillus subtilis.
ZnuABC and ZosA zinc transporters are differently involved in competence development in Bacillus subtilis.
A protein-dependent riboswitch controlling ptsGHI operon expression in Bacillus subtilis: RNA structure rather than sequence provides interaction specificity.
Control of the Bacillus subtilis antiterminator protein GlcT by phosphorylation. Elucidation of the phosphorylation chain leading to inactivation of GlcT.
Induction of the Bacillus subtilis ptsGHI operon by glucose is controlled by a novel antiterminator, GlcT.
Keeping signals straight in transcription regulation: specificity determinants for the interaction of a family of conserved bacterial RNA-protein couples.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis GlcT antiterminator protein by components of the phosphotransferase system.
Specific interaction of the RNA-binding domain of the Bacillus subtilis transcriptional antiterminator GlcT with its RNA target, RAT.
The FtsEX ABC transporter directs cellular differentiation in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and characterization of a pair of novel genes that regulate production of extracellular enzymes in Bacillus subtilis.
Mutagenesis studies on TenA: a thiamin salvage enzyme from Bacillus subtilis.
RNA expression analysis using an antisense Bacillus subtilis genome array.
Structural characterization of the regulatory proteins TenA and TenI from Bacillus subtilis and identification of TenA as a thiaminase II.
Synthetic motility and cell shape defects associated with deletions of flotillin/reggie paralogs in Bacillus subtilis and interplay of these proteins with NfeD proteins.
Escape from lethal bacterial competition through coupled activation of antibiotic resistance and a mobilized subpopulation.
Linearmycins activate a two-component signaling system involved in bacterial competition and biofilm morphology.
Characterization of the sigD transcription unit of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis flagellar regulatory protein sigma D: overproduction, domain analysis and DNA-binding properties.
Identification of TlpC, a novel 62 kDa MCP-like protein from Bacillus subtilis.
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
Expression of ykdA, encoding a Bacillus subtilis homologue of HtrA, is heat shock inducible and negatively autoregulated.
YkdA and YvtA, HtrA-like serine proteases in Bacillus subtilis, engage in negative autoregulation and reciprocal cross-regulation of ykdA and yvtA gene expression.
Nucleosides as a carbon source in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the drm-pupG operon.
Characterization of a chimeric proU operon in a subtilin-producing mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Genetic control of osmoadaptive glycine betaine synthesis in Bacillus subtilis through the choline-sensing and glycine betaine-responsive GbsR repressor.
Two evolutionarily closely related ABC transporters mediate the uptake of choline for synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine in Bacillus subtilis.
Glycerol catabolism in Bacillus subtilis: nucleotide sequence of the genes encoding glycerol kinase (glpK) and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (glpD).
Complete sequence and transcriptional analysis of the spo0F region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
Fructose-6-phosphate aldolase is a novel class I aldolase from Escherichia coli and is related to a novel group of bacterial transaldolases.
Identification of proteins phosphorylated by ATP during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of the gene for a protein kinase which phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory proteins Spo0A and Spo0F of Bacillus subtilis.
Multiple GTPases participate in the assembly of the large ribosomal subunit in Bacillus subtilis.
Six GTP-binding proteins of the Era/Obg family are essential for cell growth in Bacillus subtilis.
Synthesis of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, a key precursor of membrane lipids, in Bacillus subtilis.
The essential GTPase YphC displays a major domain rearrangement associated with nucleotide binding.
Overexpression of phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase restores protein translocation in a secG deletion mutant of Escherichia coli at low temperature.
Nucleotide sequence of the thymidylate synthase B and dihydrofolate reductase genes contained in one Bacillus subtilis operon.
Profiling and comprehensive expression analysis of ABC transporter solute-binding proteins of Bacillus subtilis membrane based on a proteomic approach.
A multitask ATPase serving different ABC-type sugar importers in Bacillus subtilis.
Mode of action of AraR, the key regulator of L-arabinose metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis L-arabinose (ara) operon: nucleotide sequence, genetic organization and expression.
Mechanism of penicillin action: penicillin and substrate bind covalently to the same active site serine in two bacterial D-alanine carboxypeptidases.
Primary structure of the COOH-terminal membranous segment of a penicillin-sensitive enzyme purified from two Bacilli.
Reduced heat resistance of mutant spores after cloning and mutagenesis of the Bacillus subtilis gene encoding penicillin-binding protein 5.
Sequence of active site peptides from the penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase of Bacillus subtilis. Mechanism of penicillin action and sequence homology to beta-lactamases.
Cloning and sequencing of a 27.8-kb nucleotide sequence of the 79 degrees-81 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the sspE locus.
Glucitol induction in Bacillus subtilis is mediated by a regulatory factor, GutR.
Identification and immunochemical location of UMP kinase from Bacillus subtilis.
Regulatory mechanisms differ in UMP kinases from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
UMP kinase from the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis is strongly dependent on GTP for optimal activity.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of enoyl-ACP reductase III (FabL) from Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome from sspE to katA.
Transcription of genes near the sspE locus of the Bacillus subtilis genome.
Identification and expression of the Bacillus subtilis fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase gene (fbp).
Purification and properties of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase of Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis ywjI (glpX) gene encodes a class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, functionally equivalent to the class III Fbp enzyme.
The Bacillus subtilis sigL gene encodes an equivalent of sigma 54 from Gram-negative bacteria.
Correlation of penicillin-binding protein composition with different functions of two membranes in Bacillus subtilis forespores.
Isolation and sequence analysis of dacB, which encodes a sporulation-specific penicillin-binding protein in Bacillus subtilis.
The sporulation-specific penicillin-binding protein 5a from Bacillus subtilis is a DD-carboxypeptidase in vitro.
The YvcK protein is required for morphogenesis via localization of PBP1 under gluconeogenic growth conditions in Bacillus subtilis.
YvcK of Bacillus subtilis is required for a normal cell shape and for growth on Krebs cycle intermediates and substrates of the pentose phosphate pathway.
The yydFGHIJ operon of Bacillus subtilis encodes a peptide that induces the LiaRS two-component system.
Characterization of an lrp-like (lrpC) gene from Bacillus subtilis.
Manganese homeostasis in Bacillus subtilis is regulated by MntR, a bifunctional regulator related to the diphtheria toxin repressor family of proteins.
The primary structure of branched-chain alpha-oxo acid dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis and its similarity to other alpha-oxo acid dehydrogenases.
Pectate lyase from Bacillus subtilis: molecular characterization of the gene, and properties of the cloned enzyme.
Purification and characterization of extracellular pectate lyase from Bacillus subtilis.
The structure of Bacillus subtilis pectate lyase in complex with calcium.
Expression profiling of translation-associated genes in sporulating Bacillus subtilis and consequence of sporulation by gene inactivation.
Genetics and physiology of the rel system of Bacillus subtilis.
Functional and structural conservation in the mechanosensitive channel mscL implicates elements crucial for mechanosensation.
A dual-nuclease mechanism for DNA break processing by AddAB-type helicase-nucleases.
An iron-sulfur cluster is essential for the binding of broken DNA by AddAB-type helicase-nucleases.
Cloning, sequencing, and expression of Bacillus subtilis genes involved in ATP-dependent nuclease synthesis.
The Bacillus subtilis AddAB helicase/nuclease is regulated by its cognate Chi sequence in vitro.
The Bacillus subtilis addAB genes are fully functional in Escherichia coli.
Dual control of sbo-alb operon expression by the Spo0 and ResDE systems of signal transduction under anaerobic conditions in Bacillus subtilis.
Genes of the sbo-alb locus of Bacillus subtilis are required for production of the antilisterial bacteriocin subtilosin.
Mutational analysis of the sbo-alb locus of Bacillus subtilis: identification of genes required for subtilosin production and immunity.
Construction and application of a promoter-trapping vector with methyl parathion hydrolase gene mpd as the reporter.
Recombinant expression and secretion of mpd gene using the promoters and signal peptide-encoding sequences of ytkA and ywoF gene from Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of YpmQ, an accessory protein required for the expression of cytochrome c oxidase in Bacillus subtilis.
Expression, purification, and characterization of BsSco, an accessory protein involved in the assembly of cytochrome c oxidase in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of a disulfide switch in BsSco, a member of the Sco family of cytochrome c oxidase assembly proteins.
Solution structure of Sco1: a thioredoxin-like protein involved in cytochrome c oxidase assembly.
A membrane protein with similarity to N-methylphenylalanine pilins is essential for DNA binding by competent Bacillus subtilis.
All seven comG open reading frames are required for DNA binding during transformation of competent Bacillus subtilis.
Cell surface localization and processing of the ComG proteins, required for DNA binding during transformation of Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence and genetic organization of the Bacillus subtilis comG operon.
The bdbDC operon of Bacillus subtilis encodes thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases required for competence development.
Molecular analysis of an operon in Bacillus subtilis encoding a novel ABC transporter with a role in exoprotein production, sporulation and competence.
A Bacillus subtilis gene induced by cold shock encodes a membrane phospholipid desaturase.
Regulation of the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids by growth temperature in Bacillus subtilis.
The desaturase from Bacillus subtilis, a promising tool for the selective olefination of phospholipids.
Genetic composition of the Bacillus subtilis SOS system.
Transcriptome and proteome analysis of Bacillus subtilis gene expression in response to superoxide and peroxide stress.
Genetic structure and DNA sequences at junctions involved in the rearrangements of Bacillus subtilis strains carrying the trpE26 mutation.
Analysis of the induction of general stress proteins of Bacillus subtilis.
Effects on growth and sporulation of inactivation of a Bacillus subtilis gene (ctc) transcribed in vitro by minor vegetative cell RNA polymerases (E-sigma 37, E-sigma 32).
General stress protein CTC from Bacillus subtilis specifically binds to ribosomal 5S RNA.
The general stress protein Ctc of Bacillus subtilis is a ribosomal protein.
Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis S10 ribosomal protein gene cluster identifies two promoters that may be responsible for transcription of the entire 15-kilobase S10-spc-alpha cluster.
Role of pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and malic enzyme during growth and sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
Sustained control of pyruvate carboxylase by the essential second messenger cyclic di-AMP in Bacillus subtilis.
Comparative genomics of thiamin biosynthesis in procaryotes. New genes and regulatory mechanisms.
Isolation and characterization of new thiamine-deregulated mutants of Bacillus subtilis.
The structure and ligand binding properties of the B. subtilis YkoF gene product, a member of a novel family of thiamin/HMP-binding proteins.
New protein kinase and protein phosphatase families mediate signal transduction in bacterial catabolite repression.
Pyrophosphate-producing protein dephosphorylation by HPr kinase/phosphorylase: a relic of early life?
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of phoP, the regulatory gene for alkaline phosphatase and phosphodiesterase in Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence of the phoP gene encoding PhoP, the response regulator of the phosphate regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
Mutations in the gerP locus of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus affect access of germinants to their targets in spores.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Bacillus subtilis lon gene.
Forespore-specific transcription of the lonB gene during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Correction of X-ray intensities from an HslV-HslU co-crystal containing lattice-translocation defects.
Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis CodW, a noncanonical HslV-like peptidase with an impaired catalytic apparatus.
The ATP-dependent CodWX (HslVU) protease in Bacillus subtilis is an N-terminal serine protease.
Genetic analysis of factors affecting susceptibility of Bacillus subtilis to daptomycin.
MprF-mediated lysinylation of phospholipids in Bacillus subtilis - protection against bacteriocins in terrestrial habitats?
Phenotypic and transcriptomic characterization of Bacillus subtilis mutants with grossly altered membrane composition.
New beta-glucoside (bgl) genes in Bacillus subtilis: the bglP gene product has both transport and regulatory functions similar to those of BglF, its Escherichia coli homolog.
Suppression of the Bgl+ phenotype of a delta hns strain of Escherichia coli by a Bacillus subtilis antiterminator binding site.
Identification and characterization of a bacterial glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase: Ni(2+)-dependent AraM from Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis dnaD gene.
Bacillus subtilis operon under the dual control of the general stress transcription factor sigma B and the sporulation transcription factor sigma H.
(1)H, (13)C and (15)N resonance assignments of alpha-domain for Bacillus subtilis Lon protease.
Crystal structures of Bacillus subtilis Lon protease.
Bacillus subtilis mutS mutL operon: identification, nucleotide sequence and mutagenesis.
Functional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis morphogenetic spore coat protein CotE.
Functional regions of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat morphogenetic protein CotE.
Gene encoding a morphogenic protein required in the assembly of the outer coat of the Bacillus subtilis endospore.
Subcellular localization of proteins involved in the assembly of the spore coat of Bacillus subtilis.
The kdgRKAT operon of Bacillus subtilis: detection of the transcript and regulation by the kdgR and ccpA genes.
Bacillus subtilis DNA polymerase III: complete sequence, overexpression, and characterization of the polC gene.
DNA polymerase III gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic structure and domains of DNA polymerase III of Bacillus subtilis.
Leader region of the gene encoding DNA polymerase III of Bacillus subtilis.
Localization of the exonuclease and polymerase domains of Bacillus subtilis DNA polymerase III.
The cloned polC gene of Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the azp12 mutation and controlled in vitro synthesis of active DNA polymerase III.
A complex four-gene operon containing essential cell division gene pbpB in Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and sequencing of the cell division gene pbpB, which encodes penicillin-binding protein 2B in Bacillus subtilis.
Secretory S complex of Bacillus subtilis: sequence analysis and identity to pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Cloning and characterization of the metE gene encoding S-adenosylmethionine synthetase from Bacillus subtilis.
A Bacillus subtilis dipeptide transport system expressed early during sporulation.
Dynamic patterns of subcellular protein localization during spore coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Multiple copies of the proB gene enhance degS-dependent extracellular protease production in Bacillus subtilis.
A novel component of the division-site selection system of Bacillus subtilis and a new mode of action for the division inhibitor MinCD.
Identification of a polar targeting determinant for Bacillus subtilis DivIVA.
MinJ (YvjD) is a topological determinant of cell division in Bacillus subtilis.
Oligomeric structure of the Bacillus subtilis cell division protein DivIVA determined by transmission electron microscopy.
Oligomerization of the Bacillus subtilis division protein DivIVA.
The Bacillus subtilis DivIVA protein has a sporulation-specific proximity to Spo0J.
The Bacillus subtilis DivIVA protein targets to the division septum and controls the site specificity of cell division.
The divIVA minicell locus of Bacillus subtilis.
A singular enzymatic megacomplex from Bacillus subtilis.
Convergence of isoprene and polyketide biosynthetic machinery: isoprenyl-S-carrier proteins in the pksX pathway of Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence around the 159 degree region of the Bacillus subtilis genome: the pksX locus spans 33.6 kb.
The identification of bacillaene, the product of the PksX megacomplex in Bacillus subtilis.
Analysis of the gluconate (gnt) operon of Bacillus subtilis.
Organization and transcription of the gluconate operon, gnt, of Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and characterization of ppiB, a Bacillus subtilis gene which encodes a cyclosporin A-sensitive peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase.
Analysis of a suppressor mutation ssb (kinC) of sur0B20 (spo0A) mutation in Bacillus subtilis reveals that kinC encodes a histidine protein kinase.
Isolation and characterization of kinC, a gene that encodes a sensor kinase homologous to the sporulation sensor kinases KinA and KinB in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis guanine deaminase is encoded by the yknA gene and is induced during growth with purines as the nitrogen source.
Crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis guanine deaminase: the first domain-swapped structure in the cytidine deaminase superfamily.
Identification and characterization of bacterial cysteine dioxygenases: a new route of cysteine degradation for eubacteria.
Structures of Arg- and Gln-type bacterial cysteine dioxygenase homologs.
RemA (YlzA) and RemB (YaaB) regulate extracellular matrix operon expression and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
Structure and function of the region of the replication origin of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. III. Nucleotide sequence of some 10,000 base pairs in the origin region.
The two authentic methionine aminopeptidase genes are differentially expressed in Bacillus subtilis.
Plant cell wall degradation by saprophytic Bacillus subtilis strains: gene clusters responsible for rhamnogalacturonan depolymerization.
A PP2C phosphatase containing a PAS domain is required to convey signals of energy stress to the sigmaB transcription factor of Bacillus subtilis.
Catalytic function of an alpha/beta hydrolase is required for energy stress activation of the sigma(B) transcription factor in Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structures of RsbQ, a stress-response regulator in Bacillus subtilis.
Action and timing of BacC and BacD in the late stages of biosynthesis of the dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin.
Single mutation alters the substrate specificity of L-amino acid ligase.
Structural and enzymatic characterization of BacD, an L-amino acid dipeptide ligase from Bacillus subtilis.
ywfE in Bacillus subtilis codes for a novel enzyme, L-amino acid ligase.
A novel histidine kinase inhibitor regulating development in Bacillus subtilis.
A novel structure of an antikinase and its inhibitor.
Discovery of a widespread prokaryotic 5-oxoprolinase that was hiding in plain sight.
Bacillus subtilis GabR, a protein with DNA-binding and aminotransferase domains, is a PLP-dependent transcriptional regulator.
GabR, a member of a novel protein family, regulates the utilization of gamma-aminobutyrate in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of flagellar synthesis regulatory and structural genes in a sigma D-dependent operon of Bacillus subtilis.
Molecular cloning and sequence of comK, a gene required for genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis.
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: crystal structures of the L-Ala-D/L-Glu epimerases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: functional assignment of unknown proteins in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli as L-Ala-D/L-Glu epimerases.
Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: structure of a substrate-liganded complex of the L-Ala-D/L-Glu epimerase from Bacillus subtilis.
How bacteria consume their own exoskeletons (turnover and recycling of cell wall peptidoglycan).
Bacillus subtilis alkaline phosphatases III and IV. Cloning, sequencing, and comparisons of deduced amino acid sequence with Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase three-dimensional structure.
Cloning and characterization of spoVR, a gene from Bacillus subtilis involved in spore cortex formation.
Evidence for two structural genes for alkaline phosphatase in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequential action of two-component genetic switches regulates the PHO regulon in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis phoAIV gene: effects of in vitro inactivation on total alkaline phosphatase production.
TmrB protein, responsible for tunicamycin resistance of Bacillus subtilis, is a novel ATP-binding membrane protein.
Osmostress response in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of a proline uptake system (OpuE) regulated by high osmolarity and the alternative transcription factor sigma B.
Biochemical and molecular characterization of the Bacillus subtilis acetoin catabolic pathway.
Enhancement of glutamine utilization in Bacillus subtilis through the GlnK-GlnL two-component regulatory system.
Interaction of the general transcription factor TnrA with the PII-like protein GlnK and glutamine synthetase in Bacillus subtilis.
A model of the quaternary structure of enolases, based on structural and evolutionary analysis of the octameric enolase from Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, and enolase from Bacillus subtilis.
Dissection of the network of interactions that links RNA processing with glycolysis in the Bacillus subtilis degradosome.
Is 2-phosphoglycerate-dependent automodification of bacterial enolases implicated in their export?
Novel activities of glycolytic enzymes in Bacillus subtilis: interactions with essential proteins involved in mRNA processing.
RNase Y in Bacillus subtilis: a natively disordered protein that is the functional equivalent of RNase E from Escherichia coli.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis tryptophan operon.
The organization and nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis hisH, tyrA and aroE genes.
An atypical Phr peptide regulates the developmental switch protein RapH.
Temporal separation of distinct differentiation pathways by a dual specificity Rap-Phr system in Bacillus subtilis.
Mechanism of N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A) biosynthesis: isolation and characterization of the intermediate threonylcarbamoyl-AMP.
The ATPase activity of an 'essential' Bacillus subtilis enzyme, ydiB, is required for its cellular function and is modulated by oligomerization.
cse15, cse60, and csk22 are new members of mother-cell-specific sporulation regulons in Bacillus subtilis.
Functional analysis of paralogous thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases in Bacillus subtilis.
The N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase encoded by the Bacillus subtilis 168 prophage SP beta.
Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases are essential for the production of the lantibiotic sublancin 168.
A four-dimensional view of assembly of a morphogenetic protein during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
ATP hydrolysis by a domain related to translation factor GTPases drives polymerization of a static bacterial morphogenetic protein.
ATP-driven self-assembly of a morphogenetic protein in Bacillus subtilis.
Amino acids in the Bacillus subtilis morphogenetic protein SpoIVA with roles in spore coat and cortex formation.
Characterization of a sporulation gene, spoIVA, involved in spore coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of spoIVA, a sporulation gene involved in coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Interactions between Bacillus subtilis early spore coat morphogenetic proteins.
Peptide anchoring spore coat assembly to the outer forespore membrane in Bacillus subtilis.
The coat morphogenetic protein SpoVID is necessary for spore encasement in Bacillus subtilis.
The yabG gene of Bacillus subtilis encodes a sporulation specific protease which is involved in the processing of several spore coat proteins.
Use of green fluorescent protein for detection of cell-specific gene expression and subcellular protein localization during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Comparative genomics of bacterial zinc regulons: enhanced ion transport, pathogenesis, and rearrangement of ribosomal proteins.
Liberation of zinc-containing L31 (rpmE) from ribosomes by its paralogous gene product, ytiA, in Bacillus subtilis.
Zinc is a key factor in controlling alternation of two types of L31 protein in the Bacillus subtilis ribosome.
Regulatory interactions between the Pho and sigma(B)-dependent general stress regulons of Bacillus subtilis.
Production of muramic delta-lactam in Bacillus subtilis spore peptidoglycan.
The amino acid sequence of a Bacillus subtilis phosphoprotein that matches an orfY-tsr coding sequence.
Dra-nupC-pdp operon of Bacillus subtilis: nucleotide sequence, induction by deoxyribonucleosides, and transcriptional regulation by the deoR-encoded DeoR repressor protein.
Study of chromosome rearrangements associated with the trpE26 mutation of Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of a Bacillus subtilis sporulation operon that includes genes for an RNA polymerase sigma factor and for a putative DD-carboxypeptidase.
Nucleotide sequence of sporulation locus spoIIA in Bacillus subtilis.
Sigma F, the first compartment-specific transcription factor of B. subtilis, is regulated by an anti-sigma factor that is also a protein kinase.
SpoIIAB is an anti-sigma factor that binds to and inhibits transcription by regulatory protein sigma F from Bacillus subtilis.
Methylglyoxal resistance in Bacillus subtilis: contributions of bacillithiol-dependent and independent pathways.
Modulation of the K+ efflux activity of Bacillus subtilis YhaU by YhaT and the C-terminal region of YhaS.
Three two-component transporters with channel-like properties have monovalent cation/proton antiport activity.
Changing a single amino acid in Clostridium perfringens beta-toxin affects the efficiency of heterologous secretion by Bacillus subtilis.
Production and secretion stress caused by overexpression of heterologous alpha-amylase leads to inhibition of sporulation and a prolonged motile phase in Bacillus subtilis.
YkrB is the main peptide deformylase in Bacillus subtilis, a eubacterium containing two functional peptide deformylases.
Identification and characterization of the first class of potent bacterial acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors with antibacterial activity.
The Polyene Natural Product Thailandamide A Inhibits Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.
The global transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to manganese involves the MntR, Fur, TnrA and sigmaB regulons.
DNA methyltransferase of Bacillus subtilis Marburg: purification, properties and further evidence of specificity.
AbrB and Spo0E control the proper timing of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Deactivation of the sporulation transcription factor Spo0A by the Spo0E protein phosphatase.
Deficiency of the initiation events of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis clpP mutant can be suppressed by a lack of the Spo0E protein phosphatase.
Functional role for a conserved aspartate in the Spo0E signature motif involved in the dephosphorylation of the Bacillus subtilis sporulation regulator Spo0A.
Interaction surface of the Spo0A response regulator with the Spo0E phosphatase.
Isolation and sequence of the spo0E gene: its role in initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
The Spo0E phosphatase of Bacillus subtilis is a substrate of the FtsH metalloprotease.
Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis tyrS gene: conservation of a regulatory sequence in multiple tRNA synthetase genes.
Cloning and analysis of the Bacillus subtilis rpsD gene, encoding ribosomal protein S4.
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis ytmI operon, involved in sulfur metabolism.
Sulfur-limitation-regulated proteins in Bacillus subtilis: a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis study.
Anaerobic transcription activation in Bacillus subtilis: identification of distinct FNR-dependent and -independent regulatory mechanisms.
Global transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to heat shock.
Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
The formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase complex from Bacillus subtilis: metabolite-mediated complex formation.
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the kinase-recruitment domain of the PP2C-type phosphatase RsbU.
Opposing pairs of serine protein kinases and phosphatases transmit signals of environmental stress to activate a bacterial transcription factor.
Serine kinase activity of a Bacillus subtilis switch protein is required to transduce environmental stress signals but not to activate its target PP2C phosphatase.
The Bacillus subtilis rsbU gene product is necessary for RsbX-dependent regulation of sigma B.
Nucleotide sequence encoding the flavoprotein and iron-sulfur protein subunits of the Bacillus subtilis PY79 succinate dehydrogenase complex.
The nucleotide sequence and the transcription during sporulation of the gerE gene of Bacillus subtilis.
Gene expression in Bacillus subtilis surface biofilms with and without sporulation and the importance of yveR for biofilm maintenance.
Analysis of a ribose transport operon from Bacillus subtilis.
Crystal structures of RbsD leading to the identification of cytoplasmic sugar-binding proteins with a novel folding architecture.
4'-phosphopantetheine transfer in primary and secondary metabolism of Bacillus subtilis.
Differential gene expression during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis: structure and regulation of the spoIIID gene.
Switch protein alters specificity of RNA polymerase containing a compartment-specific sigma factor.
Temporal and spatial control of the mother-cell regulatory gene spoIIID of Bacillus subtilis.
The sigmaE regulon and the identification of additional sporulation genes in Bacillus subtilis.
Unmasking novel sporulation genes in Bacillus subtilis.
A Bacillus subtilis gene cluster similar to the Escherichia coli phosphate-specific transport (pst) operon: evidence for a tandemly arranged pstB gene.
Bacillus subtilis operon encoding a membrane receptor for bacteriophage SPP1.
High levels of DegU-P activate an Esat-6-like secretion system in Bacillus subtilis.
The ESX system in Bacillus subtilis mediates protein secretion.
Bacillus subtilis ctaA is a heme-containing membrane protein involved in heme A biosynthesis.
Crystal structure of heme A synthase from Bacillus subtilis.
Heme A synthase does not incorporate molecular oxygen into the formyl group of heme A.
Heme A synthase enzyme functions dissected by mutagenesis of Bacillus subtilis ctaA.
Heme O synthase and heme A synthase from Bacillus subtilis and Rhodobacter sphaeroides interact in Escherichia coli.
Identification of novel hemes generated by heme A synthase: evidence for two successive monooxygenase reactions.
Isolation and sequence of ctaA, a gene required for cytochrome aa3 biosynthesis and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
A major protein component of the Bacillus subtilis biofilm matrix.
An accessory protein required for anchoring and assembly of amyloid fibres in B. subtilis biofilms.
Functional analysis of the accessory protein TapA in Bacillus subtilis amyloid fiber assembly.
Characterization of the spoIVB and recN loci of Bacillus subtilis.
Proteolysis of SpolVB is a critical determinant in signalling of Pro-sigmaK processing in Bacillus subtilis.
SpoIVB-mediated cleavage of SpoIVFA could provide the intercellular signal to activate processing of Pro-sigmaK in Bacillus subtilis.
The Bacillus subtilis signaling protein SpoIVB defines a new family of serine peptidases.
The PDZ domain of the SpoIVB transmembrane signaling protein enables cis-trans interactions involving multiple partners leading to the activation of the pro-sigmaK processing complex in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis cells lacking penicillin-binding protein 1 require increased levels of divalent cations for growth.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and mutagenesis of the Bacillus subtilis ponA operon, which codes for penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 1 and a PBP-related factor.
Septal localization of penicillin-binding protein 1 in Bacillus subtilis.
Extracting biological information from DNA arrays: an unexpected link between arginine and methionine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Over-expression and characterization of Bacillus subtilis heme O synthase.
Mutations in multidrug efflux homologs, sugar isomerases, and antimicrobial biosynthesis genes differentially elevate activity of the sigma(X) and sigma(W) factors in Bacillus subtilis.
Novel phosphotransferase system genes revealed by genome analysis - the complete complement of PTS proteins encoded within the genome of Bacillus subtilis.
The fifth gene of the iol operon of Bacillus subtilis, iolE, encodes 2-keto-myo-inositol dehydratase.
Molecular cloning, genetic characterization and DNA sequence analysis of the recM region of Bacillus subtilis.
A novel regulatory protein governing biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
SlrR/SlrA controls the initiation of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
Dual pathways of tRNA hydroxylation ensure efficient translation by expanding decoding capability.
Characterization of a new Bacillus subtilis peptidoglycan hydrolase gene, yvcE (named cwlO), and the enzymatic properties of its encoded protein.
Stabilization of cell wall proteins in Bacillus subtilis: a proteomic approach.
The essential YycFG two-component system controls cell wall metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis hydrolyzes CheY-P at the location of its action, the flagellar switch.
Identification and characterization of FliY, a novel component of the Bacillus subtilis flagellar switch complex.
Conservation of the biotin regulon and the BirA regulatory signal in Eubacteria and Archaea.
Characterization of cotJ, a sigma E-controlled operon affecting the polypeptide composition of the coat of Bacillus subtilis spores.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis xylose isomerase gene: extensive homology between the Bacillus and Escherichia coli enzyme.
Characterization of comQ and comX, two genes required for production of ComX pheromone in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of critical residues for the catalytic activity of ComQ, a Bacillus prenylation enzyme for quorum sensing, by using a simple bioassay system.
Specificity and genetic polymorphism of the Bacillus competence quorum-sensing system.
A single methyltransferase YefA (RlmCD) catalyses both m5U747 and m5U1939 modifications in Bacillus subtilis 23S rRNA.
Interchangeability of delta subunits of RNA polymerase from different species of the genus Bacillus.
Overproduction and purification of recombinant Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
Localization of translocation complex components in Bacillus subtilis: enrichment of the signal recognition particle receptor at early sporulation septa.
SecDF of Bacillus subtilis, a molecular Siamese twin required for the efficient secretion of proteins.
Translocation of proteins across the cell envelope of Gram-positive bacteria.
Low-molecular-weight protein tyrosine phosphatases of Bacillus subtilis.
Solution structure of a low-molecular-weight protein tyrosine phosphatase from Bacillus subtilis.
Structural basis for recognizing phosphoarginine and evolving residue-specific protein phosphatases in gram-positive bacteria.
Three asparagine synthetase genes of Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis hemEHY gene cluster, which encodes protoheme IX biosynthetic enzymes.
Crystal structure of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleotide sequence homology of the tetracycline-resistance determinant naturally maintained in Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168 chromosome and the tetracycline-resistance gene of B. subtilis plasmid pNS1981.
Cloning and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis prkA gene encoding a novel serine protein kinase.
hrcA, the first gene of the Bacillus subtilis dnaK operon encodes a negative regulator of class I heat shock genes.
A novel small protein of Bacillus subtilis involved in spore germination and spore coat assembly.
A novel two-gene requirement for the octanoyltransfer reaction of Bacillus subtilis lipoic acid biosynthesis.
A previously unrecognized kanosamine biosynthesis pathway in Bacillus subtilis.
Glucose uptake pathway-specific regulation of synthesis of neotrehalosadiamine, a novel autoinducer produced in Bacillus subtilis.
RNA polymerase mutation activates the production of a dormant antibiotic 3,3'-neotrehalosadiamine via an autoinduction mechanism in Bacillus subtilis.
Gene encoding the 37,000-dalton minor sigma factor of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase: isolation, nucleotide sequence, chromosomal locus, and cryptic function.
Gene encoding the sigma 37 species of RNA polymerase sigma factor from Bacillus subtilis.
Similar organization of the sigB and spoIIA operons encoding alternate sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.
The Bacillus subtilis genes for ribonucleotide reductase are similar to the genes for the second class I NrdE/NrdF enzymes of Enterobacteriaceae.
A Bacillus subtilis morphogene cluster that includes spoVE is homologous to the mra region of Escherichia coli.
DNA sequence of the murE-murD region of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis developmental gene spoVE.
Revised nucleotide sequence of the sporulation gene spoVE from Bacillus subtilis.
YocM a small heat shock protein can protect Bacillus subtilis cells during salt stress.
Bacillus subtilis 5'-nucleotidases with various functions and substrate specificities.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis pbpF gene, which codes for a putative class A high-molecular-weight penicillin-binding protein.
Rok (YkuW) regulates genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis by directly repressing comK.
comK encodes the competence transcription factor, the key regulatory protein for competence development in Bacillus subtilis.
Alkaline shock induces the Bacillus subtilis sigma(W) regulon.
Overproduction of flotillin influences cell differentiation and shape in Bacillus subtilis.
Solution structure of the soluble domain of the NfeD protein YuaF from Bacillus subtilis.
Analysis of the function of a putative 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase from Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of isopentenol biosynthetic genes from Bacillus subtilis by a screening method based on isoprenoid precursor toxicity.
Identification of unknown protein function using metabolite cocktail screening.
Structure of Bacillus subtilis YXKO--a member of the UPF0031 family and a putative kinase.
Molecular analysis of three major wall-associated proteins of Bacillus subtilis 168: evidence for processing of the product of a gene encoding a 258 kDa precursor two-domain ligand-binding protein.
Rhs proteins from diverse bacteria mediate intercellular competition.
How tyrosine phosphorylation affects the UDP-glucose dehydrogenase activity of Bacillus subtilis YwqF.
Transmembrane modulator-dependent bacterial tyrosine kinase activates UDP-glucose dehydrogenases.
Role of the sporulation protein BofA in regulating activation of the Bacillus subtilis developmental transcription factor sigmaK.
The minCD locus of Bacillus subtilis lacks the minE determinant that provides topological specificity to cell division.
A broad-specificity multidrug efflux pump requiring a pair of homologous SMR-type proteins.
Metabolism of free guanidine in bacteria is regulated by a widespread riboswitch class.
A small gene, designated comS, located within the coding region of the fourth amino acid-activation domain of srfA, is required for competence development in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of comS, a gene of the srfA operon that regulates the establishment of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis.
YfiT from Bacillus subtilis is a probable metal-dependent hydrolase with an unusual four-helix bundle topology.
Properties of the reversible nonoxidative vanillate/4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis.
The proteome and transcriptome analysis of Bacillus subtilis in response to salicylic acid.
Genetic recombination in Bacillus subtilis 168: effect of delta helD on DNA repair and homologous recombination.
Solution structure and conformational heterogeneity of acylphosphatase from Bacillus subtilis.
MurJ and a novel lipid II flippase are required for cell wall biogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization of a Bacillus subtilis transporter for petrobactin, an anthrax stealth siderophore.
Gene-protein relationships in the flagellar hook-basal body complex of Bacillus subtilis: sequences of the flgB, flgC, flgG, fliE and fliF genes.
Regulon of the N-acetylglucosamine utilization regulator NagR in Bacillus subtilis.
Bacillus subtilis DegU acts as a positive regulator for comK expression.
Bacillus subtilis functional genomics: genome-wide analysis of the DegS-DegU regulon by transcriptomics and proteomics.
Cloning and characterization of Bacillus subtilis iep, which has positive and negative effects on production of extracellular proteases.
Deduced polypeptides encoded by the Bacillus subtilis sacU locus share homology with two-component sensor-regulator systems.
Isolation and phosphorylation of the Bacillus subtilis degS and degU gene products.
Localization of Bacillus subtilis sacU(Hy) mutations to two linked genes with similarities to the conserved procaryotic family of two-component signalling systems.
Mutational analysis of the Bacillus subtilis DegU regulator and its phosphorylation by the DegS protein kinase.
Stabilization of phosphorylated Bacillus subtilis DegU by DegR.
The phosphorylation state of the DegU response regulator acts as a molecular switch allowing either degradative enzyme synthesis or expression of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis.
CcpB, a novel transcription factor implicated in catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification and characterization of pbpA encoding Bacillus subtilis penicillin-binding protein 2A.
Bacillus subtilis homologs of MviN (MurJ), the putative Escherichia coli lipid II flippase, are not essential for growth.
Homologues of the Bacillus subtilis SpoVB protein are involved in cell wall metabolism.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the 6-phospho-alpha-glucosidase from Bacillus subtilis.
Mechanism of GlvA from Bacillus subtilis: a detailed kinetic analysis of a 6-phospho-alpha-glucosidase from glycoside hydrolase family 4.
Novel catalytic mechanism of glycoside hydrolysis based on the structure of an NAD+/Mn2+ -dependent phospho-alpha-glucosidase from Bacillus subtilis.
The gene glvA of Bacillus subtilis 168 encodes a metal-requiring, NAD(H)-dependent 6-phospho-alpha-glucosidase. Assignment to family 4 of the glycosylhydrolase superfamily.
A transient interaction between two phosphorelay proteins trapped in a crystal lattice reveals the mechanism of molecular recognition and phosphotransfer in signal transduction.
Formation of a novel four-helix bundle and molecular recognition sites by dimerization of a response regulator phosphotransferase.
Nucleotide sequence of the spo0B gene of Bacillus subtilis and regulation of its expression.
Phosphorylation of the Spo0B response regulator phosphotransferase of the phosphorelay initiating development in Bacillus subtilis.
Sequence analysis of the spo0B locus reveals a polycistronic transcription unit.
Global probabilistic annotation of metabolic networks enables enzyme discovery.
Kinetic and stereochemical analysis of YwhB, a 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase homologue in Bacillus subtilis: mechanistic implications for the YwhB- and 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase-catalyzed reactions.
A mechanism of regulating transmembrane potassium flux through a ligand-mediated conformational switch.
KtrAB and KtrCD: two K+ uptake systems in Bacillus subtilis and their role in adaptation to hypertonicity.
The RCK domain of the KtrAB K+ transporter: multiple conformations of an octameric ring.
Characterisation of a repressor gene (xre) and a temperature-sensitive allele from the Bacillus subtilis prophage, PBSX.
Overproduction, isolation, and DNA-binding characteristics of Xre, the repressor protein from the Bacillus subtilis defective prophage PBSX.
Copper-mediated dimerization of CopZ, a predicted copper chaperone from Bacillus subtilis.
Distinct functions of serial metal-binding domains in the Escherichia coli P1 B-ATPase CopA.
Solution structure of apo CopZ from Bacillus subtilis: further analysis of the changes associated with the presence of copper.
X-ray absorption and NMR spectroscopic studies of CopZ, a copper chaperone in Bacillus subtilis: the coordination properties of the copper ion.
Sequence features of the replication terminus of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
The structure and function of the replication terminator protein of Bacillus subtilis: identification of the 'winged helix' DNA-binding domain.
Molecular cloning and characterisation of the ribC gene from Bacillus subtilis: a point mutation in ribC results in riboflavin overproduction.
Primary structure and functional activity of the Bacillus subtilis ribC gene.
Adjacent and divergently oriented operons under the control of the sporulation regulatory protein GerE in Bacillus subtilis.
The anaerobic life of Bacillus subtilis: cloning of the genes encoding the respiratory nitrate reductase system.
A novel amidotransferase required for lipoic acid cofactor assembly in Bacillus subtilis.
Identification of a second oligopeptide transport system in Bacillus subtilis and determination of its role in sporulation.
Identification and characterization of sporulation gene spoVS from Bacillus subtilis.
An operon of Bacillus subtilis motility genes transcribed by the sigma D form of RNA polymerase.
Differential processing of propeptide inhibitors of Rap phosphatases in Bacillus subtilis.
Genes concerned with synthesis of poly(glycerol phosphate), the essential teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis strain 168, are organized in two divergent transcription units.
In vitro reconstitution of two essential steps in wall teichoic acid biosynthesis.
The TagB protein in Bacillus subtilis 168 is an intracellular peripheral membrane protein that can incorporate glycerol phosphate onto a membrane-bound acceptor in vitro.
The amino terminus of Bacillus subtilis TagB possesses separable localization and functional properties.
The spoIIIA operon of Bacillus subtilis defines a new temporal class of mother-cell-specific sporulation genes under the control of the sigma E form of RNA polymerase.
spoIID operon of Bacillus subtilis: cloning and sequence.
A Bacillus subtilis malate dehydrogenase gene.
Cell division in Bacillus subtilis: FtsZ and FtsA association is Z-ring independent, and FtsA is required for efficient midcell Z-Ring assembly.
Cloning and characterization of Bacillus subtilis homologs of Escherichia coli cell division genes ftsZ and ftsA.
Cytological and biochemical characterization of the FtsA cell division protein of Bacillus subtilis.
Developmental regulation of transcription of the Bacillus subtilis ftsAZ operon.
Regulation of transcription of the cell division gene ftsA during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
Characterization and regulation of a bacterial sugar phosphatase of the haloalkanoate dehalogenase superfamily, AraL, from Bacillus subtilis.
Panoramic view of a superfamily of phosphatases through substrate profiling.
Cloning, expression and characterisation of CYP102A2, a self-sufficient P450 monooxygenase from Bacillus subtilis.
Cytochrome P450 102A2 catalyzes efficient oxidation of sodium dodecyl sulphate: a molecular tool for remediation.
Engineering the substrate specificity of cytochrome P450 CYP102A2 by directed evolution: production of an efficient enzyme for bioconversion of fine chemicals.
Expression, purification, and characterization of Bacillus subtilis cytochromes P450 CYP102A2 and CYP102A3: flavocytochrome homologues of P450 BM3 from Bacillus megaterium.
DisA and c-di-AMP act at the intersection between DNA-damage response and stress homeostasis in exponentially growing Bacillus subtilis cells.
Effect of the recU suppressors sms and subA on DNA repair and homologous recombination in Bacillus subtilis.
Genetic recombination in Bacillus subtilis 168: contribution of Holliday junction processing functions in chromosome segregation.
Radiation-sensitive gene A (RadA) targets DisA, DNA integrity scanning protein A, to negatively affect cyclic di-AMP synthesis activity in Mycobacterium smegmatis.
The Bacillus subtilis clpC operon encodes DNA repair and competence proteins.
Regulation of amino sugar utilization in Bacillus subtilis by the GntR family regulators, NagR and GamR.
Studies on the ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase subfamily of the nudix hydrolases and tentative identification of trgB, a gene associated with tellurite resistance.
A MecA paralog, YpbH, binds ClpC, affecting both competence and sporulation.
From cyclohydrolase to oxidoreductase: discovery of nitrile reductase activity in a common fold.
Identification of four genes necessary for biosynthesis of the modified nucleoside queuosine.
Mechanistic studies of Bacillus subtilis QueF, the nitrile oxidoreductase involved in queuosine biosynthesis.
Structural basis of biological nitrile reduction.
Characterization of L-aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase from Bacillus subtilis.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis nadB gene and a nifS-like gene, both of which are essential for NAD biosynthesis.
Determinants of redox sensitivity in RsrA, a zinc-containing anti-sigma factor for regulating thiol oxidative stress response.
Evidence for a novel protease governing regulated intramembrane proteolysis and resistance to antimicrobial peptides in Bacillus subtilis.
Global analysis of the general stress response of Bacillus subtilis.
Involvement of Clp protease activity in modulating the Bacillus subtilis sigma-W stress response.
Structural insights into the regulation of Bacillus subtilis SigW activity by anti-sigma RsiW.
The Bacillus subtilis sigmaW anti-sigma factor RsiW is degraded by intramembrane proteolysis through YluC.
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of katE encoding a sigma B-dependent catalase in Bacillus subtilis.
An lrp-like gene of Bacillus subtilis involved in branched-chain amino acid transport.
Altered transcription activation specificity of a mutant form of Bacillus subtilis GltR, a LysR family member.
Expression of genes coding for GerA and GerK spore germination receptors is dependent on the protein phosphatase PrpE.
PrpE, a PPP protein phosphatase from Bacillus subtilis with unusual substrate specificity.
Genomewide transcriptional changes associated with genetic alterations and nutritional supplementation affecting tryptophan metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Biosynthesis of active Bacillus subtilis urease in the absence of known urease accessory proteins.
The enzymic formation of O-acetylhomoserine in Bacillus subtilis and its regulation by methionine and S-adenosylmethionine.
Actin homolog MreBH governs cell morphogenesis by localization of the cell wall hydrolase LytE.
Coupled, circumferential motions of the cell wall synthesis machinery and MreB filaments in B. subtilis.
Genetic evidence for the actin homolog gene mreBH and the bacitracin resistance gene bcrC as targets of the alternative sigma factor sigI of Bacillus subtilis.
Partial functional redundancy of MreB isoforms, MreB, Mbl and MreBH, in cell morphogenesis of Bacillus subtilis.
Processive movement of MreB-associated cell wall biosynthetic complexes in bacteria.