9978:AOX1
gene id: 9978:AOX1
uniprot id: M1ZMS1
names: Cofactor
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.
messages: Binds 1 Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor per subunit.
messages: Binds 2 [2Fe-2S] clusters.
messages: Cytoplasm
messages: Homodimer.

9978:FSHB
gene id: 9978:FSHB
uniprot id: A0A0F7RPV7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
messages: Secreted

9978:KEG02 p03
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p03
uniprot id: Q70UT7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

9978:KEG02 p08
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p08
uniprot id: Q70UU2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the ATPase A chain family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Key component of the proton channel; it may play a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

9978:IL6
gene id: 9978:IL6
uniprot id: A0A076EBV7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily.
messages: Secreted

9978:KEG02 p10
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p10
uniprot id: Q70UU4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.
messages: Binds a copper A center.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of 14 subunits. The complex is composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits MT-CO1, MT-CO2 and MT-CO3, encoded in the mitochondrial DNA, and 11 supernumerary subunits COX4I, COX5A, COX5B, COX6A, COX6B, COX6C, COX7A, COX7B, COX7C, COX8 and NDUFA4, which are encoded in the nuclear genome. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I, CI) and ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII), resulting in different assemblies (supercomplex SCI(1)III(2)IV(1) and megacomplex MCI(2)III(2)IV(2)) (By similarity). Found in a complex with TMEM177, COA6, COX18, COX20, SCO1 and SCO2. Interacts with TMEM177 in a COX20-dependent manner. Interacts with COX20. Interacts with COX16.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

9978:KEG02 p06
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p06
uniprot id: Q70UU0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family.
messages: Core subunit of respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which is composed of 45 different subunits. Interacts with TMEM186. Interacts with TMEM242.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity of complex I.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

9978:KEG02 p05
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p05
uniprot id: Q70UT9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family.
messages: Core subunit of respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which is composed of 45 different subunits.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor.
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

9978:CRYAA
gene id: 9978:CRYAA
uniprot id: P02492
names: Function
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Acetylation at Lys-70 may increase chaperone activity.
messages: Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family.
messages: Contributes to the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Acts as a chaperone, preventing aggregation of various proteins under a wide range of stress conditions. Required for the correct formation of lens intermediate filaments as part of a complex composed of BFSP1, BFSP2 and CRYAA.
messages: Cytoplasm
messages: Heteromer composed of three CRYAA and one CRYAB subunits. Inter-subunit bridging via zinc ions enhances stability, which is crucial as there is no protein turn over in the lens. Can also form homodimers and homotetramers (dimers of dimers) which serve as the building blocks of homooligomers (By similarity). Within homooligomers, the zinc-binding motif is created from residues of 3 different molecules. His-100 and Glu-102 from one molecule are ligands of the zinc ion, and His-107 and His-154 residues from additional molecules complete the site with tetrahedral coordination geometry (By similarity). Part of a complex required for lens intermediate filament formation composed of BFSP1, BFSP2 and CRYAA (By similarity).
messages: Nucleus
messages: Undergoes age-dependent proteolytical cleavage at the C-terminus.

9978:RNASE10
gene id: 9978:RNASE10
uniprot id: W0UVE8
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family.

9978:KEG02 p02
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p02
uniprot id: Q70UT6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

9978:TNP2
gene id: 9978:TNP2
uniprot id: B3LF36
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the nuclear transition protein 2 family.
messages: Nucleus

9978:TNF
gene id: 9978:TNF
uniprot id: A0A0U5EM97
names: Function
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production synergistically with IL1B and IL6.
messages: Homotrimer. Interacts with SPPL2B.
messages: Membrane
messages: O-glycosylated; glycans contain galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylneuraminic acid.
messages: Secreted
messages: The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells.
messages: The membrane form, but not the soluble form, is phosphorylated on serine residues. Dephosphorylation of the membrane form occurs by binding to soluble TNFRSF1A/TNFR1.
messages: The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing. The membrane-bound form is further proteolytically processed by SPPL2A or SPPL2B through regulated intramembrane proteolysis producing TNF intracellular domains (ICD1 and ICD2) released in the cytosol and TNF C-domain 1 and C-domain 2 secreted into the extracellular space.

9978:KEG02 p07
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p07
uniprot id: Q70UU1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Membrane

9978:KEG02 p04
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p04
uniprot id: Q70UT8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family.
messages: Core subunit of respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which is composed of 45 different subunits.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

9978:LOC101529878
gene id: 9978:LOC101529878
uniprot id: A0A1K0GV22
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the globin family.

9978:KEG02 p09
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p09
uniprot id: Q70UU3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the ATPase protein 8 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. Minor subunit located with subunit a in the membrane.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

9978:LOC101520229
gene id: 9978:LOC101520229
uniprot id: A0A077S2W0
names: Similarity
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family.
messages: Monomer.

9978:IL10
gene id: 9978:IL10
uniprot id: A0A0N9HPB6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the IL-10 family.
messages: Immune regulatory cytokine.
messages: Secreted

9978:KEG02 p01
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p01
uniprot id: Q70UT5
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family.
messages: Binds 2 heme groups non-covalently.
messages: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7, UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.

9978:LOC101532047
gene id: 9978:LOC101532047
uniprot id: W0UV01
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family.

9978:LOC101527343
gene id: 9978:LOC101527343
uniprot id: A0A0F7RQR9
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
messages: Secreted

9978:RNASE13
gene id: 9978:RNASE13
uniprot id: W0UTH2
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family.

9978:KEG02 p13
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p13
uniprot id: Q70UU7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

9978:PRNP
gene id: 9978:PRNP
uniprot id: B2CYC1
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the prion family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Golgi apparatus
messages: Membrane

9978:KEG02 p12
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p12
uniprot id: Q70UU6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

9978:KEG02 p11
gene id: 9978:KEG02_p11
uniprot id: Q70UU5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane