8895:ND5
gene id: 8895:ND5
uniprot id: A0AB52
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

8895:ND4L
gene id: 8895:ND4L
uniprot id: A0AB50
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

8895:ND1
gene id: 8895:ND1
uniprot id: A0AB42
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

8895:ND6
gene id: 8895:ND6
uniprot id: A0AB54
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

8895:COX1
gene id: 8895:COX1
uniprot id: A0AB44
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

8895:CYTB
gene id: 8895:CYTB
uniprot id: A0AB53
uniprot id: Q33629
names: Caution
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family.
messages: Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
messages: Binds 2 heme groups non-covalently.
messages: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis.
messages: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs at about 566 nm.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7, UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.
messages: The full-length protein contains only eight transmembrane helices, not nine as predicted by bioinformatics tools.

8895:ATP8
gene id: 8895:ATP8
uniprot id: A0AB46
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase protein 8 family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

8895:ATP6
gene id: 8895:ATP6
uniprot id: A0AB47
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the ATPase A chain family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Key component of the proton channel; it may play a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

8895:ND2
gene id: 8895:ND2
uniprot id: Q6WDR4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

8895:ND3
gene id: 8895:ND3
uniprot id: A0AB49
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity of complex I.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

8895:COX2
gene id: 8895:COX2
uniprot id: A0AB45
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.
messages: Binds a copper A center.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

8895:ND4
gene id: 8895:ND4
uniprot id: A0AB51
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

8895:COX3
gene id: 8895:COX3
uniprot id: A0AB48
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Membrane