4232:HeanCp022
gene id: 4232:HeanCp022
uniprot id: A0A172W3V6
uniprot id: Q1KXV8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf3 family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Essential for the assembly of the photosystem I (PSI) complex. May act as a chaperone-like factor to guide the assembly of the PSI subunits.
messages: Membrane
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp088
gene id: 4232:HeanCp088
uniprot id: A0A4Y5QJ33
uniprot id: Q1KXP4
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp086
gene id: 4232:HeanCp086
uniprot id: A0A1Y3BZ39
uniprot id: Q1KXP6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf2 family.
messages: Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non-photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis.
messages: chloroplast stroma

4232:HeanCp018
gene id: 4232:HeanCp018
uniprot id: A0A172W3V8
uniprot id: Q1KXW2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbZ family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p17
gene id: 4232:AT66_p17
uniprot id: Q9G9U4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane

4232:HeanCp009
gene id: 4232:HeanCp009
uniprot id: A0A172W3T9
uniprot id: Q1KXX1
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp046
gene id: 4232:HeanCp046
uniprot id: A0A172W417
uniprot id: Q1KXY0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits (By similarity).
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp019
gene id: 4232:HeanCp019
uniprot id: A0A172W3W1
uniprot id: Q1KXW1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family.
messages: Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:AT66 p20
gene id: 4232:AT66_p20
uniprot id: W0FGT4
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the CcmB/CycW/HelB family.
messages: Membrane

4232:HeanCp045
gene id: 4232:HeanCp045
uniprot id: A0A4Y5QJA7
uniprot id: Q1KXY0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits (By similarity).
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp074
gene id: 4232:HeanCp074
uniprot id: A0A172W406
uniprot id: Q8HVR7
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoA, H, J, K, L, M, N constitute the membrane sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp016
gene id: 4232:HeanCp016
uniprot id: A0A172W3U6
uniprot id: Q1KXW4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex.
messages: Plastid membrane
messages: The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone, additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. There is also a Cl(-1) ion associated with D1 and D2, which is required for oxygen evolution. The PSII complex binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p24
gene id: 4232:AT66_p24
uniprot id: W0FGD7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

4232:HeanCp044
gene id: 4232:HeanCp044
uniprot id: A0A172W421
uniprot id: Q1KXT6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL20 family.
messages: Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp026
gene id: 4232:HeanCp026
uniprot id: A0A172W3V5
uniprot id: Q1KXV4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoA, H, J, K, L, M, N constitute the membrane sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp055
gene id: 4232:HeanCp055
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y3
uniprot id: Q1KXS6
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:AT66 p22
gene id: 4232:AT66_p22
uniprot id: W0FC59
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Membrane

4232:HeanCp078
gene id: 4232:HeanCp078
uniprot id: A0A172W408
uniprot id: Q1KXQ3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp052
gene id: 4232:HeanCp052
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y9
uniprot id: Q1KXS9
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetB subfamily.
messages: Binds 2 heme groups. One heme group is bound covalently by a single cysteine link, the other one non-covalently.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Heme 1 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs at about 566 nm, and heme 2 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at about 562 nm.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p12
gene id: 4232:AT66_p12
uniprot id: W0FC40
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family.
messages: Binds 2 heme groups non-covalently.
messages: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

4232:HeanCp010
gene id: 4232:HeanCp010
uniprot id: Q1KXX0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC2 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

4232:AT66 p21
gene id: 4232:AT66_p21
uniprot id: W0FC69
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL5 family.

4232:HeanCp058
gene id: 4232:HeanCp058
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y4
uniprot id: Q1KXS3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp007
gene id: 4232:HeanCp007
uniprot id: A0A172W3V0
uniprot id: Q1KXX3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbM family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp073
gene id: 4232:HeanCp073
uniprot id: A0A172W404
uniprot id: Q1KXQ8
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoA, H, J, K, L, M, N constitute the membrane sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. This subunit may bind ubiquinone.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp053
gene id: 4232:HeanCp053
uniprot id: A0A172W3V1
uniprot id: Q1KXS8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetD subfamily.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are petG, petL, petM and petN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity).
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp008
gene id: 4232:HeanCp008
uniprot id: A0A172W3U1
uniprot id: Q1KXX2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: The RNAP catalytic core consists of 2 alpha, 1 beta, 1 beta' and 1 omega subunit. When a sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

4232:AT66 p13
gene id: 4232:AT66_p13
uniprot id: W0FGS3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity and assembly of complex I.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

4232:AT66 p18
gene id: 4232:AT66_p18
uniprot id: W0FGR8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII).
messages: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

4232:AT66 p08
gene id: 4232:AT66_p08
uniprot id: W0FGF5
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family.

4232:AT66 p03
gene id: 4232:AT66_p03
uniprot id: Q96033
uniprot id: Q9B6J7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Mitochondrion
messages: Protein S12 is involved in the translation initiation step.

4232:HeanCp040
gene id: 4232:HeanCp040
uniprot id: A0A172W3X9
uniprot id: Q1KXU0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetG family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetG is required for either the stability or assembly of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp003
gene id: 4232:HeanCp003
uniprot id: A0A172W3T5
uniprot id: Q1KXX7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp060
gene id: 4232:HeanCp060
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z0
uniprot id: Q1KXS1
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp065
gene id: 4232:HeanCp065
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z5
uniprot id: Q1KXP5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp023
gene id: 4232:HeanCp023
uniprot id: A0A172W401
uniprot id: Q1KXV7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Contacts protein S5. The interaction surface between S4 and S5 is involved in control of translational fidelity (By similarity).
messages: With S5 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy.
messages: chloroplast

4232:AT66 p07
gene id: 4232:AT66_p07
uniprot id: W0FC56
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family.

4232:HeanCp032
gene id: 4232:HeanCp032
uniprot id: A0A172W3W4
uniprot id: Q1KXU8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf4 family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p16
gene id: 4232:AT66_p16
uniprot id: Q9G9U5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase C chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane
messages: This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase.

4232:HeanCp020
gene id: 4232:HeanCp020
uniprot id: A0A172W3V9
uniprot id: Q1KXW0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur center.
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp051
gene id: 4232:HeanCp051
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y8
uniprot id: Q1KXT0
names: Function
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbH family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, numerous small proteins, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Phosphorylation is a light-dependent reaction catalyzed by a membrane-bound kinase; phosphorylation occurs on Thr residue(s) in the N-terminus of the protein.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp001
gene id: 4232:HeanCp001
uniprot id: F1KC30
uniprot id: Q1KXX9
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: C-terminally processed by CTPA; processing is essential to allow assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
messages: C-terminally processed by CtpA; processing is essential to allow assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Herbicides such as atrazine, BNT, diuron or ioxynil bind in the Q(B) binding site and block subsequent electron transfer.
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.
messages: Plastid membrane
messages: The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone, additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. D1 provides most of the ligands for the Mn4-Ca-O5 cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). There is also a Cl(-1) ion associated with D1 and D2, which is required for oxygen evolution. The PSII complex binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Tyr-161 forms a radical intermediate that is referred to as redox-active TyrZ, YZ or Y-Z.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp079
gene id: 4232:HeanCp079
uniprot id: A0A172W403
uniprot id: Q1KXQ2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: May interact with Ccs1.
messages: Membrane
messages: Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp037
gene id: 4232:HeanCp037
uniprot id: A0A172W3W3
uniprot id: Q1KXU3
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p14
gene id: 4232:AT66_p14
uniprot id: W0FGE8
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family.

4232:HeanCp042
gene id: 4232:HeanCp042
uniprot id: A0A172W3X8
uniprot id: Q1KXT8
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp056
gene id: 4232:HeanCp056
uniprot id: A0A172W432
uniprot id: Q1KXS5
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp021
gene id: 4232:HeanCp021
uniprot id: A0A172W3V4
uniprot id: Q1KXV9
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur center.
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp072
gene id: 4232:HeanCp072
uniprot id: A0A172W407
uniprot id: Q1KXQ9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoB, C, D, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp027
gene id: 4232:HeanCp027
uniprot id: A0A172W3V3
uniprot id: Q1KXV3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase epsilon chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp064
gene id: 4232:HeanCp064
uniprot id: A0A4Y5QJ33
uniprot id: Q1KXP4
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp004
gene id: 4232:HeanCp004
uniprot id: A0A172W3T3
uniprot id: Q1KXX6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbK family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp076
gene id: 4232:HeanCp076
uniprot id: A0A172W456
uniprot id: Q1KXQ5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoA, H, J, K, L, M, N constitute the membrane sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p26
gene id: 4232:AT66_p26
uniprot id: W0FC75
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the CcmC/CycZ/HelC family.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

4232:HeanCp057
gene id: 4232:HeanCp057
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z8
uniprot id: Q1KXS4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the IF-1 family.
messages: Component of the 30S ribosomal translation pre-initiation complex which assembles on the 30S ribosome in the order IF-2 and IF-3, IF-1 and N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet); mRNA recruitment can occur at any time during PIC assembly.
messages: Cytoplasm
messages: One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp012
gene id: 4232:HeanCp012
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z1
uniprot id: Q1KXW8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase A chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp050
gene id: 4232:HeanCp050
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y0
uniprot id: Q1KXT1
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbN family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: May play a role in photosystem I and II biogenesis.
messages: Membrane
messages: Originally thought to be a component of PSII; based on experiments in Synechocystis, N.tabacum and barley, and its absence from PSII in T.elongatus and T.vulcanus, this is probably not true.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p04
gene id: 4232:AT66_p04
uniprot id: Q96030
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) which catalyzes electron transfer from NADH through the respiratory chain, using ubiquinone as an electron acceptor. Essential for the catalytic activity of complex I.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane

4232:AT66 p09
gene id: 4232:AT66_p09
uniprot id: P18260
uniprot id: W0FGD1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (By similarity).
messages: Mitochondrion
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.

4232:HeanCp059
gene id: 4232:HeanCp059
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y6
uniprot id: Q1KXS2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp025
gene id: 4232:HeanCp025
uniprot id: A0A172W3V2
uniprot id: Q1KXV5
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoB, C, D, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp038
gene id: 4232:HeanCp038
uniprot id: A0A172W3W9
uniprot id: Q1KXU2
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp048
gene id: 4232:HeanCp048
uniprot id: A0A172W3X5
uniprot id: Q1KXT3
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbB subfamily.
messages: Binds multiple chlorophylls. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp014
gene id: 4232:HeanCp014
uniprot id: A0A172W3T8
uniprot id: Q1KXW6
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase B chain family.
messages: Component of the F(0) channel, it forms part of the peripheral stalk, linking F(1) to F(0).
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp071
gene id: 4232:HeanCp071
uniprot id: A0A172W400
uniprot id: Q1KXR0
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp047
gene id: 4232:HeanCp047
uniprot id: A0A4Y5QJ69
uniprot id: Q1KXT4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family.
messages: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
messages: Component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex.
messages: chloroplast stroma

4232:HeanCp084
gene id: 4232:HeanCp084
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z7
uniprot id: Q1KXP8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp041
gene id: 4232:HeanCp041
uniprot id: A0A172W3X3
uniprot id: Q1KXT9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaJ family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p02
gene id: 4232:AT66_p02
uniprot id: Q1RQE5
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family.

4232:HeanCp067
gene id: 4232:HeanCp067
uniprot id: A0A172W405
uniprot id: P0CC70
uniprot id: P0CC71
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoA, H, J, K, L, M, N constitute the membrane sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp011
gene id: 4232:HeanCp011
uniprot id: A0A172W3U3
uniprot id: Q1KXW9
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp034
gene id: 4232:HeanCp034
uniprot id: A0A172W411
uniprot id: Q1KXU6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome f family.
messages: Binds 1 heme group covalently.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity).
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp013
gene id: 4232:HeanCp013
uniprot id: A0A172W3V7
uniprot id: Q1KXW7
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase C chain family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Key component of the F(0) channel; it plays a direct role in translocation across the membrane. A homomeric c-ring of between 10-14 subunits forms the central stalk rotor element with the F(1) delta and epsilon subunits.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Membrane
messages: This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp081
gene id: 4232:HeanCp081
uniprot id: A0A1Y3BUV1
uniprot id: Q32384
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity).
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p06
gene id: 4232:AT66_p06
uniprot id: W0FGS7
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family.

4232:HeanCp063
gene id: 4232:HeanCp063
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z2
uniprot id: Q1KXR8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.
messages: Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA.
messages: chloroplast

4232:AT66 p25
gene id: 4232:AT66_p25
uniprot id: W0FC62
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase protein MI25 family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane
messages: This is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic component (CF(0) subunit) of the mitochondrial ATPase complex.

4232:HeanCp030
gene id: 4232:HeanCp030
uniprot id: A0A172W3U5
uniprot id: Q1KXV0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin carboxyl carrier protein (AccB), biotin carboxylase (AccC) and two subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha (AccA) and ACCase subunit beta (AccD).
messages: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
messages: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family.
messages: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.
messages: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA.
messages: chloroplast stroma

4232:HeanCp006
gene id: 4232:HeanCp006
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y1
uniprot id: Q1KXX4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetN family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp061
gene id: 4232:HeanCp061
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z6
uniprot id: Q1KXS0
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp024
gene id: 4232:HeanCp024
uniprot id: A0A172W3W7
uniprot id: Q1KXV6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoB, C, D, E, F, and G constitute the peripheral sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p15
gene id: 4232:AT66_p15
uniprot id: Q8SEU6
names: Similarity
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family.

4232:HeanCp017
gene id: 4232:HeanCp017
uniprot id: A0A172W3U9
uniprot id: Q1KXW3
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily.
messages: Binds multiple chlorophylls and provides some of the ligands for the Ca-4Mn-5O cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex. It may also provide a ligand for a Cl- that is required for oxygen evolution. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp036
gene id: 4232:HeanCp036
uniprot id: A0A172W3W2
uniprot id: Q1KXU4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbL family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp087
gene id: 4232:HeanCp087
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z5
uniprot id: Q1KXP5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp033
gene id: 4232:HeanCp033
uniprot id: A0A172W3W6
uniprot id: Q1KXU7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Cema family.
messages: May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast inner membrane

4232:HeanCp080
gene id: 4232:HeanCp080
uniprot id: A0A172W410
uniprot id: Q1KXQ1
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family.
messages: chloroplast

4232:AT66 p01
gene id: 4232:AT66_p01
uniprot id: C5HYJ8
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the ATPase A chain family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane

4232:HeanCp043
gene id: 4232:HeanCp043
uniprot id: A0A172W3X2
uniprot id: Q1KXT7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp005
gene id: 4232:HeanCp005
uniprot id: A0A172W3T6
uniprot id: Q1KXX5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbI family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Plastid membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp049
gene id: 4232:HeanCp049
uniprot id: A0A172W3X7
uniprot id: Q1KXT2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbT family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp075
gene id: 4232:HeanCp075
uniprot id: A0A172W409
uniprot id: Q1KXQ6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity).
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp062
gene id: 4232:HeanCp062
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z9
uniprot id: Q1KXR9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.
messages: This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp039
gene id: 4232:HeanCp039
uniprot id: A0A172W3X6
uniprot id: Q1KXU1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetL family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp070
gene id: 4232:HeanCp070
uniprot id: A0A4Y5QJB9
uniprot id: Q1KXR1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the TIC214 family.
messages: Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein-conducting channel at the inner envelope.
messages: Membrane
messages: Part of the Tic complex.
messages: chloroplast inner membrane

4232:HeanCp068
gene id: 4232:HeanCp068
uniprot id: A0A172W3Z7
uniprot id: Q1KXP8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp054
gene id: 4232:HeanCp054
uniprot id: A0A172W3Y7
uniprot id: Q1KXS7
names: Domain
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: Homodimer. The RNAP catalytic core consists of 2 alpha, 1 beta, 1 beta' and 1 omega subunit. When a sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp002
gene id: 4232:HeanCp002
uniprot id: D3PFC6
uniprot id: Q1KXX8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily.
messages: Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp015
gene id: 4232:HeanCp015
uniprot id: A0A172W3U4
uniprot id: Q1KXW5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:AT66 p23
gene id: 4232:AT66_p23
uniprot id: W0FC80
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase protein YMF19 family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion membrane
messages: This is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic component (CF(0) subunit) of the mitochondrial ATPase complex.

4232:HeanCp035
gene id: 4232:HeanCp035
uniprot id: A0A172W3X4
uniprot id: Q1KXU5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbJ family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp028
gene id: 4232:HeanCp028
uniprot id: A0A077ETC7
uniprot id: Q1KXV2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(9-12).
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp031
gene id: 4232:HeanCp031
uniprot id: A0A172W3W8
uniprot id: Q1KXU9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaI family.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp029
gene id: 4232:HeanCp029
uniprot id: A0A172W3X1
uniprot id: P45738
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains; disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit homodimers.
messages: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
messages: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
messages: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
messages: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative stress and protein turnover.
messages: chloroplast

4232:HeanCp077
gene id: 4232:HeanCp077
uniprot id: A0A172W418
uniprot id: Q1KXQ4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin. The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. Cluster 2 is most probably the spectroscopically characterized electron acceptor FA and cluster 1 is most probably FB.
messages: Cellular thylakoid membrane
messages: The cyanobacterial PSI reaction center is composed of one copy each of PsaA,B,C,D,E,F,I,J,K,L,M and X, and forms trimeric complexes.
messages: The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

4232:HeanCp066
gene id: 4232:HeanCp066
uniprot id: A0A1Y3BZ39
uniprot id: Q1KXP6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf2 family.
messages: Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non-photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis.
messages: chloroplast stroma

4232:HeanCp085
gene id: 4232:HeanCp085
uniprot id: A0A172W405
uniprot id: P0CC70
uniprot id: P0CC71
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: NDH-1 is composed of 14 different subunits. Subunits NuoA, H, J, K, L, M, N constitute the membrane sector of the complex.
messages: NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane