3983:MaesCp046
gene id: 3983:MaesCp046
uniprot id: B1NWC9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp059
gene id: 3983:MaesCp059
uniprot id: A0A6B7MHJ7
uniprot id: B1NWI7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp071
gene id: 3983:MaesCp071
uniprot id: B1NWJ8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family.
messages: May interact with Ccs1.
messages: Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp082
gene id: 3983:MaesCp082
uniprot id: P0CC90
uniprot id: P0CC91
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp032
gene id: 3983:MaesCp032
uniprot id: B1NWG1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf4 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp030
gene id: 3983:MaesCp030
uniprot id: B1NWF9
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
messages: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and two subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
messages: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family.
messages: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.
messages: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA.
messages: chloroplast stroma

3983:MaesCp011
gene id: 3983:MaesCp011
uniprot id: B1NWE0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC2 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp012
gene id: 3983:MaesCp012
uniprot id: A0A6B7MEL2
uniprot id: B1NWE1
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp069
gene id: 3983:MaesCp069
uniprot id: B1NWJ6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity).
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp070
gene id: 3983:MaesCp070
uniprot id: B1NWJ7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp040
gene id: 3983:MaesCp040
uniprot id: A0A6B7M3A4
uniprot id: B1NWG9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetG family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetG is required for either the stability or assembly of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp079
gene id: 3983:MaesCp079
uniprot id: B1NWK6
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp028
gene id: 3983:MaesCp028
uniprot id: A0A6B7M2G2
uniprot id: B1NWF7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(9-12).
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp003
gene id: 3983:MaesCp003
uniprot id: B1NWD2
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp023
gene id: 3983:MaesCp023
uniprot id: B1NWF2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Contacts protein S5. The interaction surface between S4 and S5 is involved in control of translational fidelity.
messages: With S5 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp034
gene id: 3983:MaesCp034
uniprot id: A0A6B7M953
uniprot id: B1NWG3
names: Caution
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome f family.
messages: Binds 1 heme group covalently.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity).
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp072
gene id: 3983:MaesCp072
uniprot id: B1NWJ9
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp035
gene id: 3983:MaesCp035
uniprot id: B1NWG4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbJ family.
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp018
gene id: 3983:MaesCp018
uniprot id: B1NWE7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbZ family.
messages: Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp031
gene id: 3983:MaesCp031
uniprot id: B1NWG0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaI family.
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp006
gene id: 3983:MaesCp006
uniprot id: A0A6B7M0B0
uniprot id: B1NWD5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Membrane
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp085
gene id: 3983:MaesCp085
uniprot id: A0A6B7MA27
uniprot id: B1NWJ1
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp055
gene id: 3983:MaesCp055
uniprot id: A0A6B7M4L2
uniprot id: B1NWI3
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp042
gene id: 3983:MaesCp042
uniprot id: A0A6B7M8T2
uniprot id: B1NWH1
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp062
gene id: 3983:MaesCp062
uniprot id: B1NWJ0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.
messages: Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp037
gene id: 3983:MaesCp037
uniprot id: B1NWG6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp038
gene id: 3983:MaesCp038
uniprot id: B1NWG7
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp007
gene id: 3983:MaesCp007
uniprot id: A0A6B7MC10
uniprot id: B1NWD6
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase B chain family.
messages: Component of the F(0) channel, it forms part of the peripheral stalk, linking F(1) to F(0).
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp063
gene id: 3983:MaesCp063
uniprot id: A0A6B7MA27
uniprot id: B1NWJ1
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp013
gene id: 3983:MaesCp013
uniprot id: B1NWE2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp067
gene id: 3983:MaesCp067
uniprot id: A0A6B7M5F8
uniprot id: B1NWJ5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp043
gene id: 3983:MaesCp043
uniprot id: B1NWH2
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp058
gene id: 3983:MaesCp058
uniprot id: A0A6B7MFA0
uniprot id: B1NWI6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp075
gene id: 3983:MaesCp075
uniprot id: A0A6B7MHM4
uniprot id: B1NWK2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity).
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp056
gene id: 3983:MaesCp056
uniprot id: A0A6B7M4N6
uniprot id: B1NWI4
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp081
gene id: 3983:MaesCp081
uniprot id: A0A6B7M5F8
uniprot id: B1NWJ5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp014
gene id: 3983:MaesCp014
uniprot id: B1NWE3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetN family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp044
gene id: 3983:MaesCp044
uniprot id: A0A6B7M3R3
uniprot id: B1NWH3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL20 family.
messages: Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp065
gene id: 3983:MaesCp065
uniprot id: B1NWJ3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf2 family.
messages: Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non-photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis.
messages: chloroplast stroma

3983:MaesCp051
gene id: 3983:MaesCp051
uniprot id: B1NWH9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbH family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, numerous small proteins, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp005
gene id: 3983:MaesCp005
uniprot id: B1NWD4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbI family.
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp022
gene id: 3983:MaesCp022
uniprot id: B1NWF1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf3 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp047
gene id: 3983:MaesCp047
uniprot id: B1NWH5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family.
messages: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
messages: Component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex.
messages: chloroplast stroma

3983:MaesCp016
gene id: 3983:MaesCp016
uniprot id: A0A6B7MCH1
uniprot id: B1NWE5
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex.
messages: The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone, additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. There is also a Cl(-1) ion associated with D1 and D2, which is required for oxygen evolution. The PSII complex binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp049
gene id: 3983:MaesCp049
uniprot id: A9XVQ3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbT family.
messages: Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp041
gene id: 3983:MaesCp041
uniprot id: A0A6B7MBR3
uniprot id: B1NWH0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaJ family.
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp010
gene id: 3983:MaesCp010
uniprot id: A0A6B7MC79
uniprot id: B1NWD9
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp027
gene id: 3983:MaesCp027
uniprot id: B1NWF6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase epsilon chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp064
gene id: 3983:MaesCp064
uniprot id: B1NWJ2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp052
gene id: 3983:MaesCp052
uniprot id: B1NWI0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetB subfamily.
messages: Binds 2 heme groups. One heme group is bound covalently by a single cysteine link, the other one non-covalently.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Heme 1 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs at about 566 nm, and heme 2 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at about 562 nm.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp033
gene id: 3983:MaesCp033
uniprot id: A0A6B7MFG7
uniprot id: B1NWG2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the CemA family.
messages: Belongs to the Cema family.
messages: May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast inner membrane

3983:MaesCp078
gene id: 3983:MaesCp078
uniprot id: A0A6B7MDN6
uniprot id: B1NWK5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp048
gene id: 3983:MaesCp048
uniprot id: A0A6B7MC33
uniprot id: B1NWH6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbB subfamily.
messages: Binds multiple chlorophylls. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp039
gene id: 3983:MaesCp039
uniprot id: B1NWG8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetL family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp008
gene id: 3983:MaesCp008
uniprot id: A0A6B7M9L4
uniprot id: B1NWD7
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase C chain family.
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Key component of the F(0) channel; it plays a direct role in translocation across the membrane. A homomeric c-ring of between 10-14 subunits forms the central stalk rotor element with the F(1) delta and epsilon subunits.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Membrane
messages: This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp061
gene id: 3983:MaesCp061
uniprot id: A0A6B7M5D2
uniprot id: B1NWI9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.
messages: This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp077
gene id: 3983:MaesCp077
uniprot id: B1NWK4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp024
gene id: 3983:MaesCp024
uniprot id: A0A6B7M1Q3
uniprot id: B1NWF3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Mitochondrion inner membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp002
gene id: 3983:MaesCp002
uniprot id: B1NWD1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily.
messages: Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp066
gene id: 3983:MaesCp066
uniprot id: P0CC90
uniprot id: P0CC91
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp074
gene id: 3983:MaesCp074
uniprot id: A0A6B7MI66
uniprot id: B1NWK1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp026
gene id: 3983:MaesCp026
uniprot id: A0A6B7M242
uniprot id: B1NWF5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp084
gene id: 3983:MaesCp084
uniprot id: B1NWJ2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp045
gene id: 3983:MaesCp045
uniprot id: B1NWC9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp017
gene id: 3983:MaesCp017
uniprot id: B1NWE6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily.
messages: Binds multiple chlorophylls and provides some of the ligands for the Ca-4Mn-5O cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex. It may also provide a ligand for a Cl- that is required for oxygen evolution. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp076
gene id: 3983:MaesCp076
uniprot id: B1NWK3
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp060
gene id: 3983:MaesCp060
uniprot id: B1NWI8
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp053
gene id: 3983:MaesCp053
uniprot id: B1NWI1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetD subfamily.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp050
gene id: 3983:MaesCp050
uniprot id: A0A6B7M474
uniprot id: A9XVQ4
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbN family.
messages: May play a role in photosystem I and II biogenesis.
messages: Membrane
messages: Originally thought to be a component of PSII; based on experiments in Synechocystis, N.tabacum and barley, and its absence from PSII in T.elongatus and T.vulcanus, this is probably not true.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp025
gene id: 3983:MaesCp025
uniprot id: A0A6B7MD64
uniprot id: B1NWF4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp020
gene id: 3983:MaesCp020
uniprot id: B1NWE9
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Membrane
messages: P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur center.
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp054
gene id: 3983:MaesCp054
uniprot id: B1NWI2
names: Domain
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp057
gene id: 3983:MaesCp057
uniprot id: B1NWI5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp004
gene id: 3983:MaesCp004
uniprot id: B1NWD3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbK family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp019
gene id: 3983:MaesCp019
uniprot id: A0A6B7MEZ4
uniprot id: B1NWE8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family.
messages: Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp073
gene id: 3983:MaesCp073
uniprot id: B1NWK0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin. The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. Cluster 2 is most probably the spectroscopically characterized electron acceptor FA and cluster 1 is most probably FB.
messages: The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp001
gene id: 3983:MaesCp001
uniprot id: A0A6B7M0F6
uniprot id: B1NWD0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: C-terminally processed by CTPA; processing is essential to allow assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
messages: C-terminally processed by CtpA; processing is essential to allow assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
messages: Herbicides such as atrazine, BNT, diuron or ioxynil bind in the Q(B) binding site and block subsequent electron transfer.
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.
messages: The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone, additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. D1 provides most of the ligands for the Mn4-Ca-O5 cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). There is also a Cl(-1) ion associated with D1 and D2, which is required for oxygen evolution. The PSII complex binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Tyr-161 forms a radical intermediate that is referred to as redox-active TyrZ, YZ or Y-Z.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp015
gene id: 3983:MaesCp015
uniprot id: B1NWE4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbM family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp009
gene id: 3983:MaesCp009
uniprot id: B1NWD8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase A chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp036
gene id: 3983:MaesCp036
uniprot id: A0A6B7MBE9
uniprot id: B1NWG5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbL family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

3983:MaesCp029
gene id: 3983:MaesCp029
uniprot id: A0A6B7M2I4
uniprot id: B1NWF8
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains; disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit homodimers.
messages: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
messages: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
messages: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative stress and protein turnover.
messages: chloroplast

3983:MaesCp080
gene id: 3983:MaesCp080
uniprot id: B1NWK7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the TIC214 family.
messages: Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein-conducting channel at the inner envelope.
messages: Membrane
messages: Part of the Tic complex.
messages: chloroplast inner membrane

3983:MaesCp021
gene id: 3983:MaesCp021
uniprot id: B1NWF0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Membrane
messages: P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur center.
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane