Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits.
Component of the archaeal exosome complex. Forms a trimer of Rrp4 and/or Csl4 subunits. The trimer associates with an hexameric ring-like arrangement composed of 3 Rrp41-Rrp42 heterodimers. Interacts with DnaG.
Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Increases the RNA binding and the efficiency of RNA degradation. Helpful for the interaction of the exosome with A-poor RNAs.
Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family.
Seems to be required for maximal rate of protein biosynthesis. Enhances ribosome dissociation into subunits and stabilizes the binding of the initiator Met-tRNA(I) to 40 S ribosomal subunits.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.
Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein P1/P2 family.
Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors.
Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit. Homodimer, it forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Forms a heptameric L10(L12)2(L12)2(L12)2 complex, where L10 forms an elongated spine to which the L12 dimers bind in a sequential fashion.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL19 family.
Contacts the emerging nascent chain on the ribosome.
Homodimer. Interacts with the ribosome. Binds ribosomal RNA.
Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds directly to 7S RNA and mediates binding of the 54 kDa subunit of the SRP.
Part of the signal recognition particle protein translocation system, which is composed of SRP and FtsY. Archaeal SRP consists of a 7S RNA molecule of 300 nucleotides and two protein subunits: SRP54 and SRP19.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS28 family.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. Zinc-binding uS14 subfamily.
Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family.
Activates the tRNA-splicing ligase complex by facilitating the enzymatic turnover of catalytic subunit RtcB. Acts by promoting the guanylylation of RtcB, a key intermediate step in tRNA ligation. Can also alter the NTP specificity of RtcB such that ATP, dGTP or ITP is used efficiently.
Stabilizes TBP binding to an archaeal box-A promoter. Also responsible for recruiting RNA polymerase II to the pre-initiation complex (DNA-TBP-TFIIB).
Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS8 family.
Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. YfcE family.
Belongs to the archaeal Rpo12/eukaryotic RPC10 RNA polymerase subunit family.
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
Belongs to the transcriptional regulatory CopG/NikR family.
Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family.
Monomer. Interaction with RNA polymerase subunits RpoF and RpoE is necessary for Tfe stimulatory transcription activity. Able to interact with Tbp and RNA polymerase in the absence of DNA promoter. Interacts both with the preinitiation and elongation complexes.
The winged helix domain is involved in binding to DNA in the preinitiation complex.
Transcription factor that plays a role in the activation of archaeal genes transcribed by RNA polymerase. Facilitates transcription initiation by enhancing TATA-box recognition by TATA-box-binding protein (Tbp), and transcription factor B (Tfb) and RNA polymerase recruitment. Not absolutely required for transcription in vitro, but particularly important in cases where Tbp or Tfb function is not optimal. It dynamically alters the nucleic acid-binding properties of RNA polymerases by stabilizing the initiation complex and destabilizing elongation complexes. Seems to translocate with the RNA polymerase following initiation and acts by binding to the non template strand of the transcription bubble in elongation complexes.
Belongs to the snRNP Sm proteins family.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS17 family.
Belongs to the EF-1-beta/EF-1-delta family.
Promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP in EF-1-alpha/GDP, thus allowing the regeneration of EF-1-alpha/GTP that could then be used to form the ternary complex EF-1-alpha/GTP/AAtRNA.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL43 family. Putative zinc-binding subfamily.
Belongs to the archaeal histone HMF family.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS17 family.
One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL39 family.
Belongs to the archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit family.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS27 family.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family.
Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome.
Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit. Forms a cluster with proteins L3 and L24e, part of which may contact the 16S rRNA in 2 intersubunit bridges.
Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family.
Belongs to the ParA family. MinD subfamily.
Contains catalytic and regulatory chains.
Involved in allosteric regulation of aspartate carbamoyltransferase.
Belongs to the eukaryotic RPB4 RNA polymerase subunit family.
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit is less well bound than the others.
Part of the RNA polymerase complex. Forms a stalk with Rpo7 that extends from the main structure.
Belongs to the eukaryotic RPB7/RPC8 RNA polymerase subunit family.
Forms 2 domains with an elongated structure; Rpo4 packs into the hinge region between the 2 domains.
Part of the RNA polymerase complex. Forms a stalk with Rpo4 that extends from the main structure.
Belongs to the thymidylate kinase family.
Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions.
Participates in transcription termination.
Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30E,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (tritrans,heptacis-UPP). It is probably the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipids.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family.
Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement.
Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Forms a loose heterodimer with protein S19. Forms two bridges to the 50S subunit in the 70S ribosome.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS1 family.
Belongs to the archaeal adenylate kinase family.
Belongs to the complex I 24 kDa subunit family.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL8 family.
Multifunctional RNA-binding protein that recognizes the K-turn motif in ribosomal RNA, the RNA component of RNase P, box H/ACA, box C/D and box C'/D' sRNAs.
Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit. Probably part of the RNase P complex.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL11 family.
Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors.
Part of the ribosomal stalk of the 50S ribosomal subunit. Interacts with L10 and the large rRNA to form the base of the stalk. L10 forms an elongated spine to which L12 dimers bind in a sequential fashion forming a multimeric L10(L12)X complex.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family.
Heterotetramer of one alpha, one beta, one delta and one gamma chain.
Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily.
Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of D,L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in vitro.
Removes 5-oxoproline from various penultimate amino acid residues except L-proline.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL40 family.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL13 family.
This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly.
Essential cell division protein that forms a contractile ring structure (Z ring) at the future cell division site. The regulation of the ring assembly controls the timing and the location of cell division. One of the functions of the FtsZ ring is to recruit other cell division proteins to the septum to produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells. Binds GTP and shows GTPase activity.
Homodimer. Polymerizes to form a dynamic ring structure in a strictly GTP-dependent manner. Interacts directly with several other division proteins.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family.
Located on the platform of the 30S subunit.
Component of the protein translocase complex. Heterotrimer consisting of alpha (SecY), beta (SecG) and gamma (SecE) subunits. Can form oligomers of the heterotrimer.
Involved in protein export. The function of the beta subunit is unknown, but it may be involved in stabilization of the trimeric complex.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family.
Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes.
Belongs to the archaeal flagellin family.
Flagellin is the subunit protein which polymerizes to form the filaments of archaeal flagella.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family.
One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL30 family.
Belongs to the archaeal Rpo10/eukaryotic RPB10 RNA polymerase subunit family.
General factor that plays a role in the activation of archaeal genes transcribed by RNA polymerase. Binds specifically to the TATA box promoter element which lies close to the position of transcription initiation.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family.
Involved in regulation of DNA replication.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome.
Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit. Forms a bridge to the 30S subunit in the 70S ribosome.
Functions by promoting the formation of the first peptide bond.
Homotrimer. The subunits circularize to form a toroid; DNA passes through its center. Replication factor C (RFC) is required to load the toroid on the DNA.
Sliding clamp subunit that acts as a moving platform for DNA processing. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase and other proteins to DNA during high-speed replication.
Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication.
Belongs to the archaeal rpoM/eukaryotic RPA12/RPB9/RPC11 RNA polymerase family.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS31 family.
The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL20 family.
Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit. Binds 23S rRNA.
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL42 family.
Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family.
ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding, unfolding and translocation of substrate proteins into the archaeal 20S proteasome core particle. Is essential for opening the gate of the 20S proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C-termini of the proteasomal ATPase function like a 'key in a lock' to induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis. Unfolding activity requires energy from ATP hydrolysis, whereas ATP binding alone promotes ATPase-20S proteasome association which triggers gate opening, and supports translocation of unfolded substrates.
Consists of three main regions, an N-terminal coiled-coil domain that may assist in substrate recognition, an interdomain involved in PAN hexamerization, and a C-terminal ATPase domain of the AAA type.
Homohexamer. The hexameric complex has a two-ring architecture resembling a top hat that caps the 20S proteasome core at one or both ends. Upon ATP-binding, the C-terminus of PAN interacts with the alpha-rings of the proteasome core by binding to the intersubunit pockets.
Belongs to the archaeal NMN adenylyltransferase family.
Heterodimer composed of Spt4 and Spt5. Interacts with RNA polymerase (RNAP).
Involved in the maturation of [NiFe] hydrogenases. Required for nickel insertion into the metal center of the hydrogenase.
Acetylated. Deacetylation by the SIR2-homolog deacetylase may regulate its activity.
Belongs to the histone-like Alba family.
Binds double-stranded DNA tightly but without sequence specificity. It is distributed uniformly and abundantly on the chromosome, suggesting a role in chromatin architecture. However, it does not significantly compact DNA. Binds rRNA and mRNA in vivo. May play a role in maintaining the structural and functional stability of RNA, and, perhaps, ribosomes.
Component of the Sec protein translocase complex. Heterotrimer consisting of alpha (SecY), beta (SecG) and gamma (SecE) subunits. The heterotrimers can form oligomers, although 1 heterotrimer is thought to be able to translocate proteins. Interacts with the ribosome. May interact with SecDF, and other proteins may be involved.
The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently.
Belongs to the cytidylate kinase family. Type 2 subfamily.
Belongs to the V-ATPase F subunit family.
Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.
The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.
This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.
Belongs to the RNase PH family. Rrp42 subfamily.
Component of the archaeal exosome complex. Forms a hexameric ring-like arrangement composed of 3 Rrp41-Rrp42 heterodimers. The hexameric ring associates with a trimer of Rrp4 and/or Csl4 subunits.
Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Contributes to the structuring of the Rrp41 active site.
Belongs to the methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase family.
Belongs to the RNase PH family. Rrp41 subfamily.
Catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity. Can also synthesize heteropolymeric RNA-tails.