1591088:A3217 RS08585
gene id: 1591088:A3217_RS08585
uniprot id: A0A0B4U5F6
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the chaperonin (HSP60) family.
messages: Cytoplasm
messages: Forms a cylinder of 14 subunits composed of two heptameric rings stacked back-to-back. Interacts with the co-chaperonin GroES.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Together with its co-chaperonin GroES, plays an essential role in assisting protein folding. The GroEL-GroES system forms a nano-cage that allows encapsulation of the non-native substrate proteins and provides a physical environment optimized to promote and accelerate protein folding.

1591088:A3217 RS00015
gene id: 1591088:A3217_RS00015
uniprot id: A0A0B4U412
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner.
messages: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
messages: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family.
messages: Cytoplasm
messages: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases; in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes.
messages: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis.