112509:HvsvCp012
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp012
uniprot id: S4Z1W1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp059
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp059
uniprot id: S4Z200
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp082
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp082
uniprot id: F2CXZ9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp034
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp034
uniprot id: S4Z198
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the CemA family.
messages: May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast inner membrane

112509:HvsvCp080
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp080
uniprot id: A0A0X9V2N7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp055
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp055
uniprot id: S4Z1A4
names: Domain
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp054
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp054
uniprot id: A0A649X358
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetD subfamily.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp022
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp022
uniprot id: S4Z1X0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Membrane
messages: P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur center.
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp035
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp035
uniprot id: S4Z0F5
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome f family.
messages: Binds 1 heme group covalently.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp020
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp020
uniprot id: S4Z890
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family.
messages: Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp016
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp016
uniprot id: S4YYJ2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase A chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp068
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp068
uniprot id: F2CXZ9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp010
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp010
uniprot id: S4Z884
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbM family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp018
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp018
uniprot id: A0A287U4P5
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase B chain family.
messages: Component of the F(0) channel, it forms part of the peripheral stalk, linking F(1) to F(0).
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp009
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp009
uniprot id: S4Z0C7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbZ family.
messages: Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp063
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp063
uniprot id: S4YYN3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome.
messages: This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp074
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp074
uniprot id: S4Z205
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp052
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp052
uniprot id: S4Z8A5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbH family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, numerous small proteins, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp078
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp078
uniprot id: S4YYQ6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp079
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp079
uniprot id: A0A125QY00
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family.
messages: Cell membrane
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp001
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp001
uniprot id: F4ZSU2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.
messages: Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp085
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp085
uniprot id: A0A0X9SIS5
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp050
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp050
uniprot id: S4Z1A2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbT family.
messages: Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp077
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp077
uniprot id: S4Z8C0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp046
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp046
uniprot id: A0A125QXZ9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp036
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp036
uniprot id: S4Z898
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbJ family.
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp013
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp013
uniprot id: S4Z187
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp008
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp008
uniprot id: S4Z184
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily.
messages: Binds multiple chlorophylls and provides some of the ligands for the Ca-4Mn-5O cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex. It may also provide a ligand for a Cl- that is required for oxygen evolution. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp069
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp069
uniprot id: S4Z203
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp081
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp081
uniprot id: S4Z203
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp032
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp032
uniprot id: S4YYJ9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaI family.
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp049
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp049
uniprot id: S4Z1Z4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbB subfamily.
messages: Binds multiple chlorophylls. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp066
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp066
uniprot id: A0A125QXZ8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp065
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp065
uniprot id: A0A0X9SIS5
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp058
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp058
uniprot id: S4YYM7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the IF-1 family.
messages: Component of the 30S ribosomal translation pre-initiation complex which assembles on the 30S ribosome in the order IF-2 and IF-3, IF-1 and N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet); mRNA recruitment can occur at any time during PIC assembly.
messages: One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp075
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp075
uniprot id: A1YV32
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin. The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn.
messages: Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. Cluster 2 is most probably the spectroscopically characterized electron acceptor FA and cluster 1 is most probably FB.
messages: The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp076
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp076
uniprot id: S4Z0K8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp004
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp004
uniprot id: A0A109YHU3
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp051
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp051
uniprot id: S4Z0I3
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsbN family.
messages: May play a role in photosystem I and II biogenesis.
messages: Membrane
messages: Originally thought to be a component of PSII; based on experiments in Synechocystis, N.tabacum and barley, and its absence from PSII in T.elongatus and T.vulcanus, this is probably not true.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp084
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp084
uniprot id: A0A125QXZ8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp024
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp024
uniprot id: S4Z0E5
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family.
messages: One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Contacts protein S5. The interaction surface between S4 and S5 is involved in control of translational fidelity.
messages: With S5 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp044
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp044
uniprot id: S4Z1A0
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp021
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp021
uniprot id: S4YYJ5
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family.
messages: Membrane
messages: P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur center.
messages: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
messages: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp043
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp043
uniprot id: S4Z1Z1
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp048
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp048
uniprot id: S4YYL1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family.
messages: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
messages: Component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex.
messages: chloroplast stroma

112509:HvsvCp029
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp029
uniprot id: S4Z0F2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(9-12).
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp041
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp041
uniprot id: S4Z8A0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetG family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetG is required for either the stability or assembly of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp019
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp019
uniprot id: S4Z0E0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main subunits: a, b, b' and c.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp073
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp073
uniprot id: S4YYQ4
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family.
messages: May interact with Ccs1.
messages: Membrane
messages: Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp011
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp011
uniprot id: S4YYI9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetN family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp064
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp064
uniprot id: F4ZSU2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.
messages: Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp030
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp030
uniprot id: Q7YMR6
names: Caution
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large chains and 8 small chains; disulfide-linked. The disulfide link is formed within the large subunit homodimers.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.
messages: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
messages: The disulfide bond which can form in the large chain dimeric partners within the hexadecamer appears to be associated with oxidative stress and protein turnover.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp060
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp060
uniprot id: S4Z1A6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family.
messages: Binds to 23S rRNA.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp014
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp014
uniprot id: S4Z0D4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC2 subfamily.
messages: Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
messages: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
messages: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp061
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp061
uniprot id: A0A649X368
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family.
messages: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp006
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp006
uniprot id: S4YYI6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbI family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp005
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp005
uniprot id: S4Z881
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbK family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp042
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp042
uniprot id: S4YYK6
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the PsaJ family.
messages: May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp057
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp057
uniprot id: S4Z8A7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp003
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp003
uniprot id: Q76LM0
uniprot id: S4Z180
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily.
messages: Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp007
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp007
uniprot id: S4Z1W0
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex.
messages: The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone, additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. There is also a Cl(-1) ion associated with D1 and D2, which is required for oxygen evolution. The PSII complex binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp028
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp028
uniprot id: S4Z197
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase epsilon chain family.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c.
messages: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp072
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp072
uniprot id: S4Z8B5
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp040
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp040
uniprot id: S4Z0G0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PetL family.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp056
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp056
uniprot id: S4Z0I7
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp002
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp002
uniprot id: S4Z1V8
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: PTM
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2) are entirely coordinated by water.
messages: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
messages: C-terminally processed by CtpA; processing is essential to allow assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex and thus photosynthetic growth.
messages: Herbicides such as atrazine, BNT, diuron or ioxynil bind in the Q(B) binding site and block subsequent electron transfer.
messages: Membrane
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.
messages: The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone, additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. D1 provides most of the ligands for the Mn4-Ca-O5 cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). There is also a Cl(-1) ion associated with D1 and D2, which is required for oxygen evolution. The PSII complex binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: Tyr-161 forms a radical intermediate that is referred to as redox-active TyrZ, YZ or Y-Z.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp045
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp045
uniprot id: S4Z0G7
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL20 family.
messages: Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp047
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp047
uniprot id: A0A125QXZ9
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp067
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp067
uniprot id: S4Z8B2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp027
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp027
uniprot id: S4Z1X8
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: Mitochondrion membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp038
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp038
uniprot id: S4Z1Y6
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp023
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp023
uniprot id: A0A0X9SIN0
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf3 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp033
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp033
uniprot id: S4Z1Y1
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the Ycf4 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp071
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp071
uniprot id: S4Z0K2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp062
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp062
uniprot id: S4Z8B0
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family.
messages: Part of the 30S ribosomal subunit.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp025
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp025
uniprot id: S4Z893
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family.
messages: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp037
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp037
uniprot id: S4YYK3
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbL family.
messages: Membrane
messages: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization.
messages: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp039
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp039
uniprot id: S4Z199
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.
messages: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
messages: Membrane
messages: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
messages: With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp026
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp026
uniprot id: S4YYJ7
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family.
messages: Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster.
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp015
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp015
uniprot id: S4Z887
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
messages: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family.
messages: chloroplast

112509:HvsvCp083
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp083
uniprot id: S4Z8B2
names: Function
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.
messages: Membrane
messages: NDH is composed of at least 16 different subunits, 5 of which are encoded in the nucleus.
messages: NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp017
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp017
uniprot id: S4Z1W4
names: Caution
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the ATPase C chain family.
messages: F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.
messages: F-type ATPases have 2 components, F(1) - the catalytic core - and F(0) - the membrane proton channel. F(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). F(0) has four main subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(10-14). The alpha and beta chains form an alternating ring which encloses part of the gamma chain. F(1) is attached to F(0) by a central stalk formed by the gamma and epsilon chains, while a peripheral stalk is formed by the delta, b and b' chains.
messages: In plastids the F-type ATPase is also known as CF(1)CF(0).
messages: Key component of the F(0) channel; it plays a direct role in translocation across the membrane. A homomeric c-ring of between 10-14 subunits forms the central stalk rotor element with the F(1) delta and epsilon subunits.
messages: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of feature annotation.
messages: Membrane
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane

112509:HvsvCp053
gene id: 112509:HvsvCp053
uniprot id: A0A649X4K4
names: Cofactor
names: Function
names: Miscellaneous
names: Similarity
names: Subcellular Location Annotation
names: Subunit
messages: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. PetB subfamily.
messages: Binds 2 heme groups. One heme group is bound covalently by a single cysteine link, the other one non-covalently.
messages: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
messages: Heme 1 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs at about 566 nm, and heme 2 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at about 562 nm.
messages: Membrane
messages: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, PetD), cytochrome f and the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and PetN. The complex functions as a dimer.
messages: chloroplast thylakoid membrane