Taxonomy ontology generated from NCBI taxdump files
Mold Mitochondrial; Protozoan Mitochondrial; Coelenterate Mitochondrial; Mycoplasma; Spiroplasma
Ciliate Nuclear; Dasycladacean Nuclear; Hexamita Nuclear
Echinoderm Mitochondrial; Flatworm Mitochondrial
Candidate Division SR1 and Gracilibacteria
Woese, C.R., and Fox, G.E. \\"Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A (1977) 74:5088-5090.
When Carl Woese first set forth the three-domain classification of life, he proposed the names \\"Archaebacteria\\" and \\"Eubacteria\\" for the two prokaryotic domains. These were replaced with the names \\"Archaea\\" and \\"Bacteria\\" in Woese et al. (1990). The taxonomic name \\"Bacteria\\" refers only to the eubacteria. The informal name \\"bacteria\\" is occasionally used loosely in the literature to refer to all of the prokayrotes, and care should be taken to interpret it's meaning in any particular context.
Moore, L.V., Bourne, D.M., and Moore, W.E. \\"Comparative distribution and taxonomic value of cellular fatty acids in thirty-three genera of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:338-347.
Viale, A.M., Arakaki, A.K., Soncini, F.C., and Ferreyra, R.G. \\"Evolutionary relationships among eubacterial groups as inferred from GroEL (chaperonin) sequence comparisons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:527-533.
Murray, R.G., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Taxonomic notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:174-176.
Clayton, R.A., Sutton, G., Hinkle, P.S. Jr, Bult, C., and Fields, C. \\"Intraspecific variation in small-subunit rRNA sequences in GenBank: why single sequences may not adequately represent prokaryotic taxa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:595-599.
Palys, T., Nakamura, L.K., and Cohan, F.M. \\"Discovery and classification of ecological diversity in the bacterial world: the role of DNA sequence data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1145-1156.
Euzeby, J.P. \\"List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:590-592.
Tindall, B.J. \\"Proposal to change the Rule governing the designation of type strains deposited under culture collection numbers allocated for patent purposes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1317-1319. [No abstract available.]
Tindall, B.J. \\"Proposal to change Rule 18a, Rule 18f and Rule 30 to limit the retroactive consequences of changes accepted by the ICSB.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1321-1322. [No abstract available.]
Tindall, B.J. \\"Misunderstanding the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1313-1316.
Tindall, B.J. \\"Proposals to update and make changes to the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1309-1312. [No abstract available.]
Christensen, H., Angen, O., Mutters, R., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"DNA-DNA hybridization determined in micro-wells using covalent attachment of DNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1095-1102.
Xu, H.X., Kawamura, Y., Li, N., Zhao, L., Li, T.M., Li, Z.Y., Shu, S., and Ezaki, T. \\"A rapid method for determining the G+C content of bacterial chromosomes by monitoring fluorescence intensity during DNA denaturation in a capillary tube.\\" Int. J. Syst.Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1463-1469.
Young, J.M. \\"Suggestions for avoiding on-going confusion from the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1687-1689. [No abstract available.]
Hansmann, S., and Martin, W. \\"Phylogeny of 33 ribosomal and six other proteins encoded in an ancient gene cluster that is conserved across prokaryotic genomes: influence of excluding poorly alignable sites from analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1655-1663.
Gurtler, V., and Mayall, B.C. \\"Genomic approaches to typing, taxonomy and evolution of bacterial isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:3-16
Dalevi, D., Hugenholtz, P., and Blackall, L.L. \\"A multiple-outgroup approach to resolving division-level phylogenetic relationships using 16S rDNA data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:385-391.
Keswani, J., and Whitman, W.B. \\"Relationship of 16S rRNA sequence similarity to DNA hybridization in prokaryotes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:667-678.
Young, J.M. \\"Implications of alternative classifications and horizontal gene transfer for bacterial taxonomy.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:945-953.
Winker, S., and Woese, C.R. \\"A definition of the domains Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya in terms of small subunit ribosomal RNA characteristics.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:305-310.
Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Achenbach-Richter, L., Gupta, R., Stetter, K.O., and Woese, C.R. \\"Were the original eubacteria thermophiles?\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:34-39.
Christensen, H., Bisgaard, M., Frederiksen, W., Mutters, R., Kuhnert, P., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Is characterization of a single isolate sufficient for valid publication of a new genus or species? Proposal to modify recommendation 30b of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2221-2225.
Woese, C.R., Kandler, O., and Wheelis, M.L. \\"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:4576-4579.
Stackebrandt, E., Frederiksen, W., Garrity, G.M., Grimont, P.A., Kampfer, P., Maiden, M.C., Nesme, X., Rossello-Mora, R., Swings, J., Truper, H.G., Vauterin, L., Ward, A.C., and Whitman, W.B. \\"Report of the ad hoc committee for the re-evaluation of the species definition in bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1043-1047.
Haeckel, E.H.: Systematische Phylogenie der Protisten und Planzen. (1894) I.G. Reimer, Berlin. p. 40.
Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Dreyfus, B., Garcia, J.L., and Gillis, M. \\"Characterization of Azorhizobium caulinodans gen. nov., sp. nov., a stem-nodulating nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from Sesbania rostrata.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:89-98. [No PubMed record available.]
Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia and agrobacteria based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:305-313.
Gaunt, M.W., Turner, S.L., Rigottier-Gois, L., Lloyd-Macgilp, S.A., and Young, J.P. \\"Phylogenies of atpD and recA support the small subunit rRNA-based classification of rhizobia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2037-2048.
Azorhizobium caulinodans Dreyfus et al. 1988
Munson, M.A., Baumann, P., and Kinsey, M.G. \\"Buchnera gen. nov. and Buchnera aphidicola sp. nov., a taxon consisting of the mycetocyte-associated, primary endosymbionts of aphids.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:566-568.
Cellvibrio (ex Winogradsky 1929) Blackall et al. 1986 emend. Humphry et al. 2003
VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Blackall, L.L., Hayward, A.C., and Sly, L.I. \\"Cellulolytic and dextranolytic gram-negative bacteria: revival of the genus Cellvibrio.\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1985) 59:81-97. [No PubMed record available.]
Humphry, D.R., Black, G.W., and Cummings, S.P. \\"Reclassification of 'Pseudomonas fluorescens subsp. cellulosa' NCIMB 10462 (Ueda et al. 1952) as Cellvibrio japonicus sp. nov. and revival of Cellvibrio vulgaris sp. nov., nom. rev. and Cellvibrio fulvus sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:393-400. Published online 4 October 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02271-0
\"Cellvibrio gilvus\" Hulcher and King 1958
This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Hulcher, F.W., and King, K.W. \\"Disaccharide preference of an aerobic cellulolytic bacterium, Cellvibrio gilvus n. sp.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1958) 76:565-571. [No abstract available.]
Kashiwagi, Y., Aoyagi, C., Sasaki, T., and Taniguchi, H. \\"The nucleotide sequence of the [beta]-glucosidase gene from Cellvibrio gilvus.\\" J. Ferm. Bioeng. (1993) 75:159-165. [No PubMed record available.]
The taxonomic name \\"Cellvibrio gilvus\\" Hulcher and King 1958 is a misnomer in that genomic data indicate the species is most likely a member of the genus Cellulomonas. BLAST analsysis of the small subunit rRNA of strain ATCC 13127 yields highest similarity to that of Cellulomonas spp. (>98%). The genomic G+C% of 74.2% (Kashiwagi et al. 1993) is well outside the range of other Cellvirbio spp. (46.1-54.1%) (BMSB Editorial Board, 2005) and within that of Cellulomonas spp. (71-76%).
Saiki, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kawagoe, K., and Beppu, T. \\"Dictyoglomus thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemoorganotrophic, anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:253-259. [No PubMed record available.]
Dictyoglomus thermophilum Saiki et al. 1985
Jenkins, O., Byrom, D., and Jones, D. \\"Methylophilus: a new genus of methanol-utilizing bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:446-448. [No PubMed record available.]
Methylophilus methylotrophus Jenkins et al. 1987
VALIDATION LIST No. 12. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:896-897.
Schink, B., and Pfennig, N. \\"Fermentation of trihydroxybenzenes by Pelobacter acidigallici gen. nov. sp. nov., a new strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1982) 133:195-201. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Schink, B. \\"Fermentation of 2,3-butanediol by Pelobacter carbinolicus sp. nov. and Pelobacter propionicus sp. nov., and evidence for propionate formation from C2 compounds.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1984) 137:33-41. [No PubMed record available.]
Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Abraham et al. 2008
Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Kanso and Patel 2004
Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Oh and Roh 2012
Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Tiago et al. 2005
Lingens, F., Blecher, R., Blecher, H., Blobel, F., Eberspacher, J., Frohner, C., Gorisch, H., Gorisch, H., and Layh, G. \\"Phenylobacterium immobile gen. nov., sp. nov., a gram-negative bacterium that degrades the herbicide chloridazon.\\" Int. J. Syst.Bacteriol. (1985) 35:26-39. [No PubMed record available.]
Kanso, S., and Patel, B.K.C. \\"Phenylobacterium lituiforme sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic bacterium from a subsurface aquifer, and emended description of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:2141-2146.
Tiago, I., Mendes, V., Pires, C., Morais, P.V., and Verissimo, A. \\"Phenylobacterium falsum sp. nov., an Alphaproteobacterium isolated from a nonsaline alkaline groundwater, and emended description of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:295-302.
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 3 (2006)
Euzeby, J. \\"List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:11.
Oh, Y.-S., and Roh, D.-H. \\"Phenylobacterium muchangponense sp. nov., isolated from beach soil, and emended description of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2012) 62:977-983.
Abraham, W.-R., Macedo, A.J., Lunsdorf, H., Fischer, R., Pawelczyk,. S, Smit, J., and Vancanneyt, M. \\"Phylogeny by a polyphasic approach of the order Caulobacterales, proposal of Caulobacter mirabilis sp. nov., Phenylobacterium haematophilum sp. nov. and Phenylobacterium conjunctum sp. nov., and emendation of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1939-1949.
Phenylobacterium immobile Lingens et al. 1985
MacDonell, M.T., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and recommendation for two new genera, Listonella and Shewanella.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:171-182. [No PubMed record available.]
Alteromonas colwelliana Weiner et al. 1988
Shewanella colwelliana (Weiner et al. 1988) Coyne et al. 1990
VALIDATION LIST No. 34. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:320-321.
Coyne, V.E., Pillidge, C.J., Sledjeski, D.D., Hori, H., Ortiz-Conde, B.A., Muir, D.G., Weiner, R.M., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Reclassification of Alteromonas colwelliana to the genus Shewanella by DNA-DNA hybridization, serology and 5S ribosomal RNA sequence data.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1989) 12:275-279. [No PubMed record available.]
Weiner, R.M., Coyne, V.E., Brayton, P., West, P., and Raiken, S.F. \\"Alteromonas colwelliana sp. nov., an isolate from oyster habitats.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:240-244. [No PubMed record available.]
Ivanova, E.P., Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Sawabe, T., Zhukova, N.V., Frolova, G.M., Nicolau, D.V., Mikhailov, V.V., and Bowman, J.P. \\"Shewanella affinis sp. nov., isolated from marine invertebrates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1089-1093. Published online 19 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02992-0
Satomi, M., Vogel, B.F., Venkateswaran, K., and Gram, L. \\"Description of Shewanella glacialipiscicola sp. nov. and Shewanella algidipiscicola sp. nov., isolated from marine fish of the Danish Baltic Sea, and proposal that Shewanella affinis is a later heterotypic synonym of Shewanella colwelliana.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:347-352.
\"Pseudomonas putrefaciens\" (Derby and Hammer) Long and Hammer 1941
Alteromonas putrefaciens (ex Derby and Hammer) Lee et al. 1981
Shewanella putrefaciens (Lee et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
Venkateswaran, K., Moser, D.P., Dollhopf, M.E., Lies, D.P., Saffarini, D.A., MacGregor, B.J., Ringelberg, D.B., White, D.C., Nishijima, M., Sano, H., Burghardt, J., Stackebrandt, E., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Shewanella and description of Shewanella oneidensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:705-724.
Reid, G.A., and Gordon, E.H. \\"Phylogeny of marine and freshwater Shewanella: reclassification of Shewanella putrefaciens NCIMB 400 as Shewanella frigidimarina.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:189-191.
VALIDATION LIST N° 6 (1981) (Alteromonas putrefaciens)
VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Lee, J.V., Gibson, D.M., and Shewan, J.M. \\"A numerical taxonomic study of some Pseudomonas-like marine bacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1977) 98:439-451. [No PubMed record available.]
Derby, H.A., and Hammer, B.W. \\"Bacteriology of butter. IV. Bacteriological studies on surface taint butter.\\" Iowa Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. (1931) 145:389-416. [No PubMed record available.]
Long, H.F., and Hammer, B.W. \\"Distribution of Pseudomonas putrefaciens.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1941) 41:100-101. [No PubMed record available.]
Shewanella hanedai (Jensen et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
VALIDATION LIST N° 7 (1981) (Alteromonas hanedai)
VALIDATION LIST N° 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Jensen, M.J., Tebo, B.M., Baumann, P., Mandel, M., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Characterization of Alteromonas hanedai (sp. nov.), a nonfermentative luminous species of marine origin.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 3:311-315. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Sproer, C., Reichenbach, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The correlation between morphological and phylogenetic classification of myxobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1255-1262.
Tchan, Y.T., Pochon, J., and Prevot, A.R. \\"Etude de systematique bacterienne. VIII. Essai de classification des Cytophaga.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1948) 74:394-400. [No PubMed record available.]
Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]
Cohn, F.: Untersuchungen uber Bakterien II. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen (1875) 1:141-207. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Chondrococcus macrosporus\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1926
Corallococcus macrosporus Reichenbach 2007
Myxococcus macrosporus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1926) Zahler and McCurdy 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
not \"Myxococcus macrosporus\" Zukal 1897
Krzemieniewska H & Krzemieniewski S (1926)
Krzemieniewska, H., and Krzemienieewski. S. \\"Miksobakterje Polski (Die Myxobakterien von Polen)\\". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae (1926) 4:1-54. [No PubMed record available.]
Zahler, S.A., and McCurdy, H.D. \\"Genus I. Myxococcus Thaxter 1892, 403.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E Gibbons (eds.): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1974, pp. 79-83. [No PubMed record available.]
Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus II. Corallococcus gen. nov. (Chondrococcus Jahn 1924, 85).\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G.M. Garrity (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1079-1082. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Myxococcus macrosporus)
\"Angiococcus disciformis\" (Thaxter 1904) Jahn 1924
\"Cystobacter disciformis\" (Thaxter 1904) Brockman and McCurdy 1989
Angiococcus disciformis (Thaxter 1904) Hook et al. 1980
Myxococcus disciformis Thaxter 1904 (Approved Lists 1980)
Hook, L.A., Larkin, J.M., and Brockman, E.R. \\"Isolation, characterization, and emendation of description of Angiococcus disciformis (Thaxter 1904) Jahn 1924 and proposal of a neotype strain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:135-142. [No PubMed record available.]
McMurdy, H.D. \\"Genus I. Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, 170AL.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, ed. J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (1989) Vol. III, pp. 2149-2153, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Angiococcus disciformis = \\"Cystobacter disciformis\\"
McMurdy (1989) renamed Angiococcus disciformis to \\"Cystobacter disciformis\\" but this change has never been validated.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Myxococcus disciformis)
Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Thaxter, R. \\"Notes on the Myxobacteriaceae.\\" Bot. Gaz. (1904) 37:405-416. [No PubMed record available.]
McCurdy, Jr. H.D. \\"Studies on the taxonomy of the Myxobacterales II. Polyangium and the demise of the Sorangiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1970) 20:283-296. [No PubMed record available.]
Jahn, E. \\"Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden\\", Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). p. 66. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Chondromyces aurantiacus\" (Berkeley and Curtis) Thaxter 1892
Stigmatella aurantiaca Berkeley and Curtis 1875
Angiococcus (ex Jahn 1924) Hook et al. 1980
\"Polyangium fuscum\" (Schroeter 1886) Thaxter 1904
Schroeter, J. \\"1885-1889.\\" In: F. Cohn, Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Bd.3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, pp. 1-814. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Chondromyces gracilipes\" Thaxter 1897
\"Chondromyces lichenicolus\" Thaxter 1892
\"Chondromyces minor\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1930
\"Podangium gracilipes\" (Thaxter 1897) Jahn 1924
\"Podangium lichenicolum\" (Thaxter 1892) Jahn 1924
Melittangium lichenicola (Thaxter 1892) McCurdy 1971
McCurdy, H.D. \\"Studies on the taxonomy of the Myxobacterales. IV. Melittangium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:50-54. [No PubMed record available.]
Lang, E., and Sproer, C. \\"Replacement of ATCC 25944T, the current type strain of Melittangium lichenicola, with ATCC 25946. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:2991-2992.
\"Chondrococcus cerebriformis\" (Kofler) Jahn 1924
\"Myxococcus cerebriformis\" Kofler 1913
\"Polycephalum\" Kalchbrenner and Cooke 1880
Thaxter, R. \\"Further observations on the Myxobacteriaceae.\\" Bot. Gaz. (1897) 23:395-411. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Myxobotrys variabilis\" Zukal 1896 (putative synonym)
Chondromyces crocatus Berkeley and Curtis 1874
Reichenbach, H. \\"Nannocystis exedens gen. nov., spec. nov., a new myxobacterium of the family Sorangiaceae.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1970) 70:119-138. [No abstract available.]
Link, H.F. \\"Observationes in Ordines plantarum naturales. Dissertatio prima complectens Anandrarum ordines Epiphytas, Mucedines, Gastromycos et Fungos.\\" Gesellschaft fur Natur (Berlin) (1809) 3:3-42. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Polyangium compositum\" Thaxter 1904 <Sorangium cellulosum>
\"Sorangium cellulosum\" (Imshenetski and Solntseva 1936) Imshenetski and Solntseva 1937
\"Sorangium compositum\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1937
\"Sorangium nigrescens\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1937
\"Sorangium nigrum\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1937
Polyangium cellulosum (ex Imshenetski and Solntseva 1936) Brockman 1989
Polyangium compositum <Sorangium cellulosum>
Sorangium cellulosum (Brockman 1989) Reichenbach 2007
Sorangium compositum <Sorangium cellulosum>
Brockman, E.R. \\"Genus I. Polyangium Link 1809, 42AL.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2159-2162. [No PubMed record available.]
Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus VI. Sorangium (Jahn 1924) gen. nov., nom. rev.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G.M. Garrity (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1132-1136. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Polyangium cellulosum)
VALIDATION LIST No. 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:495-497.
Imshenetski, A.A., and Solntseva, L. \\"On aerobic cellulose decomposing bacteria.\\" Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. Ser. Viol. (1936) 6:1115-1172. [No PubMed record available.]
Krzemieniewska H & Krzemieniewski S (1937)
Krzemieniewska, H., and Krzemieniewski, S. \\"Die zellulosezersetzenden Myxobakterien.\\" Bull. Int. Acad. Cracovie (Acad. Pol. Sci.) Ser. B. Sci Nat. (1937) 1:11-31. [No PubMed record available.]
Vitreoscilla stercoraria Pringsheim 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986
Strohl, W.R., Schmidt, T.M., Lawry, N.H., Mezzino, M.J., and Larkin, J.M. \\"Characterization of Vitreoscilla beggiatoides and Vitreoscilla filiformis sp. nov., nom. rev., and comparison with Vitreoscilla stercoraria and Beggiatoa alba.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:302-313. [No PubMed record available.]
Vitreoscilla beggiatoides Pringsheim 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986
\"Vitreoscilla filiformis\" Pringsheim 1951
Vitreoscilla filiformis (ex Pringsheim 1951) Strohl et al. 1986
Holt, J.G., and Lewin, R.A. \\"Herpetosiphon aurantiacus gen. et sp. n., a new filamentous gliding organism.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1968) 95:2407-2408. [No abstract available.]
Herpetosiphon aurantiacus Holt and Lewin 1968
Lysobacter Christensen and Cook 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Park et al. 2008
Christensen, P., and Cook, F.D. \\"Lysobacter, a new genus of nonfruiting, gliding bacteria with a high base ratio.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:367-393. [No PubMed record available.]
Park, J.H., Kim, R., Aslam, Z., Jeon, C.O., and Chung, Y.R. \\"Lysobacter capsici sp. nov., with antimicrobial activity, isolated from the rhizosphere of pepper, and emended description of the genus Lysobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:387-392.
Lysobacter enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978
Tindall, B.J., and Euzeby, J.P. \\"Lysobacter enzymogenes subsp. enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978, L. enzymogenes subsp. cookii Christensen 1978 and Streptococcus casseliflavus (Mundt and Graham 1968) Vaughan et al. 1978 should have been cited in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2707-2709.
Garrity, G.M., Labeda, D.P., and Oren, A. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:2775-2780.
Schmid, G. \\"Simonsiella filiformis (G. Schmid 1922).\\" In: H. Simons,Saprophytische Oscillarien des Menschen und der Tiere. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I (1922) 88:501-510. [No PubMed record available.]
Hedlund, B.P., and Staley, J.T. \\"Phylogeny of the genus Simonsiella and other members of the Neisseriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1377-1382.
\"Caryophanon muelleri\" (Schmid 1922) Peshkoff 1948
Kuhn, D.A., Gregory, D.A.\\"Emendation of Simonsiella muelleri Schmid and description of Simonsiella steedae sp. nov., with designation of the respective proposed neotype and holotype strains.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1978) 1:11-14. [No PubMed record available.]
Caulobacter Henrici and Johnson 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Abraham et al. 1999
Abraham, W.R., Strompl, C., Meyer, H., Lindholst, S., Moore, E.R., Christ, R., Vancanneyt, M., Tindall, B.J., Bennasar, A., Smit, J., and Tesar, M. \\"Phylogeny and polyphasic taxonomy of Caulobacter species. Proposal of Maricaulis gen. nov. with Maricaulis maris (Poindexter) comb. nov. as the type species, and emended description of the genera Brevundimonas and Caulobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1053-1073.
Sly, L.I., Cox, T.L., and Beckenham, T.B. \\"The phylogenetic relationships of Caulobacter, Asticcacaulis and Brevundimonas species and their taxonomic implications.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:483-488.
Hyphomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 (sic)
Rainey, F.A., Ward-Rainey, N., Gliesche, C.G., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and intrageneric structure of the genus Hyphomicrobium and the related genus Filomicrobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:635-639.
Hyphomicrobium vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1898
Hyphomicrobium vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 (sic)
Hyphomicrobium methylovorum Izumi et al. 1983
VALIDATION LIST No. 10. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:438-440. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:673.]
Izumi, Y., Takizawa, M., Tani, Y., and Yamada, H. \\"An obligate methylotrophic Hyphomicrobium strain, identification, growth characteristics and cell composition.\\" J. Ferm. Technol. (1982) 60:371-375. [No PubMed record available.]
Hyphomonas (ex Pongratz 1957) Moore et al. 1984 emend. Weiner et al. 2000
Moore, R.L., Weiner, R.M., and Gebers, R. \\"Genus Hyphomonas Pongratz 1957 nom. rev. emend., Hyphomonas polymorpha Pongratz 1957 nom. rev. emend., and Hyphomonas neptunium (Leifson 1964) comb. nov. emend. (Hyphomicrobium neptunium).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:71-73. [No PubMed record available.]
Weiner, R.M., Melick, M., O'Neill, K., and Quintero, E. \\"Hyphomonas adhaerens sp. nov., Hyphomonas johnsonii sp. nov. and Hyphomonas rosenbergii sp. nov., marine budding and prosthecate bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:459-469.
Hyphomonas jannaschiana Weiner et al. 1985
Weiner, R.M., Devine, R.A., Powell, D.M., Dagasan, L., and Moore, R.L. \\"Hyphomonas oceanitis sp. nov., Hyphomonas hirschiana sp. nov., and Hyphomonas jannaschiana sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:237-243. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Detoniella\" Trevisan in de Toni and Trevisan 1889
de Toni, J.B., and Trevisan, V. \\"Schizomycetaceae Naeg.\\" In: Saccardo (Editor), Sylloge fungorum omnium hujusque cognitorum (1889) 8:923-1087. [No PubMed record available.]
Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Siering, P.L., and Ghiorse, W.C. \\"Phylogeny of the Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix group inferred from morphological comparisons, genomic fingerprinting, and 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analyses.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:173-182.
\"Leptothrix discophora\" (Schwers 1912) Dorff 1934
Leptothrix discophora (ex Schwers 1912) Spring et al. 1997
VALIDATION LIST No. 61. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:601-602.
Spring, S., Kampfer, P., Ludwig, W., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Polyphasic characterization of the genus Leptothrix: new descriptions of Leptothrix mobilis sp. nov. and Leptothrix discophora sp. nov. nom. rev. and emended description of Leptothrix cholodnii emend.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1996) 19:634-643. [No PubMed record available.]
Vasilyeva, L.V. \\"Stella, a new genus of soil prosthecobacteria, with proposals for Stella humosa sp. nov. and Stella vacuolata sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:518-521. [No PubMed record available.]
Fritz, I., Strompl, C., and Abraham, W.-R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of the genera Stella, Labrys and Angulomicriobium within the 'Alphaproteobacteria', and description of Angulomicrobium amanitiforme sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:651-657. Published online 31 October 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02746-0
Ehrenberg, Chr. G. Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. (1838) Leipzig: Voss. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Chlamydothrix ferruginea\" (Ehrenberg 1838) Migula 1900
\"Spirillum ferrugineum\" (Ehrenberg 1838) de Toni and Trevisan 1889
\"Spirophyllum ferrugineum\" (Ehrenberg 1838) Ellis 1907
Microcyclus Orskov 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)
Raj, H.D. \\"Proposal of Ancylobacter gen. nov. as a substitute for the bacterial genus Microcyclus Orskov 1928.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:397-398. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Microcyclus Orskov 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) is illegitimatebecause of precedence of the fungal genus Microcyclus Saccardo 1904)
Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Nikitin, D.I. \\"Novyi pochvennyi mikroorganizm--Renobacter vacuolatum gen. et sp. n. [New soil microorganism -- Renobacter vaculatum (sic) gen. et sp. n.\\" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (1971) 198:447-448. [No abstract available.]
Orskov, J. \\"Beschreibung eines neuen Mikroben, Microcyclus aquaticus, mit eigentumlicher Morphologie.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektinskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1928) 107:180-184. [No PubMed record available.]
Ancylobacter aquaticus (Orskov 1928) Raj 1983
Microcyclus aquaticus Orskov 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Microcyclus aquaticus)
Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Flectobacillus Larkin et al. 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Raj and Maloy 1990
Raj, H.D., and Maloy, S.R. \\"Proposal of Cyclobacterium marinus gen. nov., comb. nov., for a marine bacterium previously assigned to the genus Flectobacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:337-347. [No PubMed record available.]
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272. [No PubMed record available.]
Larkin, J.M., Williams, P.M., and Taylor, R. \\"Taxonomy of the genus Microcyclus Orskov 1928. Reintroduction and emendation of the genus Spirosoma Migula 1894 and proposal of a new genus, Flectobacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:147-156. [No PubMed record available.]
Flectobacillus glomeratus McGuire et al. 1988
Polaribacter glomeratus (McGuire et al. 1988) Gosink et al. 1998
Gosink, J.J., Woese, C.R., and Staley, J.T. \\"Polaribacter gen. nov., with three new species, P. irgensii sp. nov., P. franzmannii sp. nov. and P. filamentus sp. nov., gas vacuolate polar marine bacteria of the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group and reclassification of 'Flectobacillus glomeratus' as Polaribacter glomeratus comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:223-235.
VALIDATION LIST No. 24 (1988) (Flectobacillus glomeratus)
VALIDATION LIST No. 24. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:136-137.
McGuire, A.J., Franzmann, P.D., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Flectobacillus glomeratus sp. nov., a curved, nonmotile, pigmented bacterium isolated from Antarctic marine environments.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:265-272. [No PubMed record available.]
Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Flectobacillus major (Gromov 1963) Larkin et al. 1977
Gromov, B.V. \\"A new bacterium of the genus Microcyclus.\\" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (1963) 152:733-734. [No PubMed record available.]
Cyclobacterium marinum corrig. (Raj 1976) Raj and Maloy 1990
Flectobacillus marinus (Raj 1976) Borrall and Larkin 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
Euzeby JP (1998b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1073-1075. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flectobacillus marinus)
Raj, H.D. \\"A new species: Microcyclus marinus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:528-544. [No PubMed record available.]
Borrall, R., and Larkin, J.M. \\"Flectobacillus marinus (Raj) comb. nov., a marine bacterium previously assigned to Microcyclus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:341-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Larkin, J.M., and Williams, P.M. \\"Runella slithyformis gen. nov., sp. nov., a curved, nonflexible, pink bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:32-36. [No PubMed record available.]
Runella slithyformis Larkin and Williams 1978
Spirosoma Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Finster et al. 2009
Migula, W. \\"Ueber ein neues System der Bakterien.\\" Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe (1894) 1:235-238. [No PubMed record available.]
Finster, K.W., Herbert, R.A., and Lomstein, B.A. \\"Spirosoma spitsbergense sp. nov. and Spirosoma luteum sp. nov., isolated from a high Arctic permafrost soil, and emended description of the genus Spirosoma.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:839-844.
Blastobacter Zavarzin 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sly 1985
Sly, L.I. \\"Emendation of the genus Blastobacter Zavarzin 1961 and description of Blastobacter natatorius sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:40-45. [No PubMed record available.]
Zavarzin, G.A. \\"Budding bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1961) 30:952-975. (English translation: Microbiology (1961) 30:774-791.) [No PubMed record available.]
\"Blastobacter viscosus\" Loginova and Trotensko 1979
\"Blastobacter viscosus\" Loginova and Trotsenok 1979
Xanthobacter viscosus Doronina and Trotsenko 2003
Loginova, N.V., and Trotsenko, I.A. \\"Blastobacter viscosus, a new species of methanol-utilizing autotrophic bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1979) 48:785-792 (in Russian).
Doronina, N.V., and Trotsenko, Y.A. \\"Reclassification of 'Blastobacter viscosus' 7d and 'Blastobacter aminooxidans' 14a as Xanthobacter viscosus sp. nov. and Xanthobacter aminoxidans sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:179-182.
\"Planctomycetales\" Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987 emend. Ward 2011
Planctomycetales Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987
VALIDATION LIST No. 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Schlesner, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Assignment of the genera Planctomyces and Pirella to a new family Planctomycetaceae fam. nov. and description of the order Planctomycetales ord. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:174-176. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 26. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:328-329.
Euzeby, J.P., and Tindall, B.J. \\"Nomenclatural type of orders: corrections necessary according to Rules 15 and 21a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), and designation of appropriate nomenclatural types of classes and subclasses. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:725-727.
Griepenburg, U., Ward-Rainey, N., Mohamed, S., Schlesner, H., Marxsen, H., Rainey, F.A., Stackebrandt, E., and Auling, G. \\"Phylogenetic diversity, polyamine pattern and DNA base composition of members of the order Planctomycetales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:689-696.
Ward, N.L., Rainey, F.A., Hedlund, B.P., Staley, J.T., Ludwig, W., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Comparative phylogenetic analyses of members of the order Planctomycetales and the division Verrucomicrobia: 23S rRNA gene sequence analysis supports the 16S rRNA gene sequence-derived phylogeny.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1965-1972.
Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:517-518.
Ward, N.L. \\"Order I. Planctomycetales Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987, 179VP (Effective publication: Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1986, 175) emend. Ward (this volume).\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4 (The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrumicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes) (N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, D.R. Brown, B.P. Hedlund, B.J. Paster, N.L. Ward, W. Ludwig, and W.B. Whitman, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2011). p. 879. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 18. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:375-376.
Franzmann, P.D., and Skerman, V.B.D. \\"Gemmata obscuriglobus, a new genus and species of the budding bacteria.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1984) 50:261-268.
Gemmata obscuriglobus Franzmann and Skerman 1985
\"Blastocaulis\" Henrici and Johnson 1935
Gimesi, N. \\"Hydrobiologiai talmanyok (Hydrobiologische Studien). I. Planktomyces Bekefii Gim. nov. gen. et sp.\\" Budapest, Kiadja a Magyar Ciszterci. Rend, 1924, pp. 1-8. [No PubMed record available.]
Planctomyces brasiliensis Schlesner 1990
VALIDATION LIST No. 32. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:105-106.
Schlesner, H. \\"Planctomyces brasiliensis sp. nov., a halotolerant bacterium from a salt pit.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1989) 12:159-161. [No PubMed record available.]
Planctomyces limnophilus Hirsch and Muller 1986
Hirsch, P., and Muller, M. \\"Planctomyces limnophilus sp. nov., a stalked and budding bacterium from freshwater.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:276-280. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Planctomyces maris\" Bauld and Staley 1976
Planctomyces maris (ex Bauld and Staley 1976) Bauld and Staley 1980
Bauld, J., and Staley, J.T. \\"Planctomyces maris sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:657. [No PubMed record available.]
Bauld, J., and Staley, J.T. \\"Planctomyces maris sp. nov.: a marine isolate of the Planctomyces-Blastocaulis group of budding bacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 97:45-55. [No PubMed record available.]
Pirellula Schlesner and Hirsch 1987 emend. Schlesner et al. 2004
Schlesner, H., and Hirsch, P. \\"Rejection of the genus name Pirella for pear-shaped budding bacteria and proposal to create the genus Pirellula gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:441. [No PubMed record available.]
Schlesner, H., and Hirsch, P. \\"Assignment of ATCC 27377 to Pirella gen. nov. as Pirella staleyi comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:492-495. [No PubMed record available.]
Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published in1983 and 1984.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:357-358. [No PubMed record available.]
Judicial Commission. \\"Judicial Opinion 61: Rejection of the type strain of Pasteuria ramosa (ATCC 27377) and conservation of the species Pasteuria ramosa Metchnikoff 1888 on the basis of the type descriptive material.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:119. [No PubMed record available.]
Schlesner, H., Rendsmann, C., Tindall, B.J., Gade, D., Rabus, R., Pfeiffer, S., and Hirsch, P. \\"Taxonomic heterogeneity within the Planctomycetales as derived by DNA-DNA hybridization, description of Rhodopirellula baltica gen. nov., sp. nov., transfer of Pirellula marina to the genus Blastopirellula gen. nov. as Blastopirellula marina comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Pirellula.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1567-1580. Published online 20 February 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63113-0
Blastopirellula marina (Schlesner 1987) Schlesner et al. 2004
Pirellula marina (Schlesner 1987) Schlesner and Hirsch 1987
Schlesner, H. \\"Pirella marina sp. nov., a budding peptidoglycan-less bacterium from brackish water.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:177-180. [No PubMed record available.]
Pirella staleyi Schlesner and Hirsch 1984
Pirellula staleyi (Schlesner and Hirsch 1984) Schlesner and Hirsch 1987
Butler, M.K., Wang, J., Webb, R.I., and Fuerst, J.A. \\"Molecular and ultrastructural confirmation of classification of ATCC 35122 as a strain of Pirellula staleyi.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1663-1667. Published online 18 February 2002. DOI10.1099/ijs.0.02167-0
\"Planctomycetaceae\" Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987 emend. Ward 2011
Planctomycetaceae Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987
Lindsay, M.R., Webb, R.I., Strous, M., Jetten, M.S., Butler, M.K., Forde, R.J., and Fuerst, J.A. \\"Cell compartmentalisation in planctomycetes: novel types of structural organisation for the bacterial cell.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2001) 175:413-429.
Ward, N.L. \\"Family I. Planctomycetaceae Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987, 179VP (Effective publication: Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1986, 175) emend. Ward (this volume).\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4 (The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrumicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes) (N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, D.R. Brown, B.P. Hedlund, B.J. Paster, N.L. Ward, W. Ludwig, and W.B. Whitman, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2011). pp. 880-881. [No PubMed record available.]
Giovannoni, S.J., Schabtach, E., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"Isosphaera pallida, gen. and comb. nov., a gliding, budding eubacterium from hot springs.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1987) 147:276-284. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 54. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:619-620.
\"Isocystis pallida\" Woronichin 1927 (as cyanobacterium)
\"Torulopsidosira pallida\" (Woronichin 1927) Geitler 1963 (as a yeast)
Isosphaera pallida (ex Woronichin 1927) Giovannoni et al. 1995
Methylocystis (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 emend. Dedysh et al. 2007
Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Whittenbury, R., Phillips, K.C., and Wilkinson, J.F. \\"Enrichment, isolation and some properties of methane-utilizing bacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1970) 61:205-218. [No abstract available.]
Dedysh, S.N., Belova, S.E., Bodelier, P.L.E., Smirnova, K.V., Khmelenina, V.N., Chidthaisong, A., Trotsenko, Y.A., Liesack, W., and Dunfield, P.F. \\"Methylocystis heyeri sp. nov., a novel type II methanotrophic bacterium possessing 'signature' fatty acids of type I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:472-479.
Paster, B.J., and Dewhirst, F.E. \\"Phylogenetic foundation of spirochetes.\\" J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2000) 2:341-344.
Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Weisburg, W.G., Tordoff, L.A., Fraser, G.J., Hespell, R.B., Stanton, T.B., Zablen, L., Mandelco, L., and Woese, C.R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1991) 173:6101-6109.
Buchanan, R.E. \\"Studies in the nomenclature and classification of bacteria. II. The primary subdivisions of the Schizomycetes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1917) 2:155-164. [No abstract available.]
\"Spirochaetaceae\" Swellengrebel 1907 emend. Abt et al. 2012
Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)
Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) <Spirochaetaceae>
Swellengrebel, N.H. \\"Sur la cytologie comparee des spirochetes et des spirilles.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1907) 21:562-586. [No PubMed record available.]
Roinbson, G.H. \\"Order V. Spirochaetales Buchanan.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and A.P. Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1948). pp. 1051-1058. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Treponemataceae)
Abt, B., Han, C., Scheuner, C., Lu, M., Lapidus, A., Nolan, M., Lucas, S., Hammon, N., Deshpande, S., Cheng, J.-F., Tapia, R., Goodwin, L, Pitluck, S., Mavromatis, K., Mikhailova, N., Huntemann, M., Pati, A., Chen, A., Palaniappan, K., Land, M., Hauser, L., Brambilla, E., Rohde, M., Spring, S., Gronow, S., Goker, M., Woyke, T., Bristow, J., Eisen, J.A., Markowitz, V., Hugenholtz, P., Kyrpides, N.C., Klenk, H.-P., Detter, J.C. \\"Complete genome sequence of the termite hindgut bacterium Spirochaeta coccoides type strain (SPN1T), reclassification in the genus Sphaerochaeta as Sphaerochaeta coccoides comb. nov. and emendations of the family Spirochaetaceae and the genus Sphaerochaeta.\\" Stand. Genomic Sci. (2012) 6:194-209.
Fukunaga, M., Okada, K., Nakao, M., Konishi, T., and Sato, Y. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia species based on flagellin gene sequences and its application for molecular typing of Lyme disease borreliae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:898-905.
Ras, N.M., Lascola, B., Postic, D., Cutler, S.J., Rodhain, F., Baranton, G., Raoult, D. \\"Phylogenesis of relapsing fever Borrelia spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:859-865.
Borrelia burgdorferi Johnson et al. 1984 emend. Baranton et al. 1992
Nohlmans, L.M., de Boer, R., van den Bogaard, A.E., and van Boven, C.P. \\"Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from The Netherlands.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1995) 33:119-125.
Postic, D., Assous, M.V., Grimont, P.A., and Baranton, G. \\"Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf (5S)-rrl (23S) intergenic spacer amplicons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:743-752.
Johnson, R.C., Schmid, G.P., Hyde, F.W., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Borrelia burgdorferi sp. nov.: etiologic agent of Lyme disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:496-497. [No PubMed record available.]
Baranton, G., Postic, D., Saint Girons, I., Boerlin, P., Piffaretti, J.C., Assous, M., and Grimont, P.A. \\"Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:378-383.
Welsh, J., Pretzman, C., Postic, D., Saint Girons, I., Baranton, G., and McClelland, M. \\"Genomic fingerprinting by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction resolves Borrelia burgdorferi into three distinct phyletic groups.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:370-377.
Marti Ras, N., Postic, D., Foretz, M., and Baranton, G. \\"Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, a bacterial species 'made in the U.S.A.'?\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1112-1127.
Foretz, M., Postic, D., and Baranton, G. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto by arbitrarily primed PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:11-18.
Borrelia hermsii (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946
Borrelia parkeri (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946
Borrelia turicatae (Brumpt 1933) Steinhaus 1946
\"Spirochaete gallinarum\" (sic) Stephens and Christophers 1904
\"Spiroschaudinnia anserina\" (Sakharoff 1891) Sambon 1907
Borrelia anserina (Sakharoff 1891) Bergey et al. 1925
Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (1925) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-462. [No PubMed record available.]
Sakharoff, M.N. \\"Spirochaeta anserina et la septicemie des oies.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1891) 5:564-566. [No PubMed record available.]
Sambon, L. \\"Spiroschaudinnia.\\" In: Manson (ed.), Tropical Diseases, 4th Ed. Cassell, London, 1907, p. 833. [No PubMed record available.]
Stephens, J.W.W., and Christophers, S.R. The Practical Studyof Malaria and Other Blood Parasites. Williams and Northgate, London, 1904. [No PubMed record available.]
Johnson, R.C., Burdgorfer, W., Lane, R.S., Barbour, A.G., Hayes, S.F., and Hyed, F.W. \\"Borrelia coriaceae sp. nov.: putative agent of epizootic bovine abortion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:72-74. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Spirochaete\" Cohn 1872 (orthographic variant of Spirochaeta)
\"Spirochoeta\" Dujardin 1841 (orthographic variant of Spirochaeta)
Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Pikuta et al. 2009
Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between July 1979 and April 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:464-465. [No PubMed record available.]
Pikuta, E.V., Hoover, R.B., Bej, A.K., Marsic, D., Whitman, W.B., and Krader, P. \\"Spirochaeta dissipatitropha sp. nov., an alkaliphilic, obligately anaerobic bacterium, and emended description of the genus Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1798-1804.
Ehrenberg, C.G. Dritter Beitrag zur Erkenntniss grosser Organisation in der Richtung des kleinsten Raumes.\\" Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin) aus den Jahre 1833-1835, pp. 143-336. [No PubMed record available.]
Canale-Paorla, E. \\"Proposal that Spirochaeta stenostrepta Zuelzer replace Spirochaeta plicatilis Ehrenberg as the type spcies of the genus Spirochaeta Ehrenberg. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:105-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Judicial Commission (1986) (Spirochaeta)
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:577-578. [The request of Canale-Parola (1981) is rejected (Minute 19).] [No PubMed record available.]
Judicial Commission (1987) (Spirochaeta)
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 5 September 1986, Manchester, United Kingdom.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:85-87. [The request of Canale-Parola (1981) is rejected (Minute 18).] [No PubMed record available.]
Spirochaeta aurantia (ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980
Canale-Parola, E. \\"Revival of the names Spirochaeta litoralis, Spirochaeta zuelzerae, and Spirochaeta aurantia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:594. [No PubMed record available.]
Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis Fracek and Stolz 2004
Fracek, S.P. Jr., and Stolz, J.F. \\"Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis sp. n. from a microbial mat community at Laguna Figueroa, Baja California Norte, Mexico.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 142:317-325.
Validation list No. 97: \\"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:631-632.
Spirochaeta halophila Greenberg and Canale-Parola 1977
Greenberg, E.P., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Spirochaeta halophila sp. n., a facultative anaerobe from a high-salinity pond.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:185-194.
VALIDATION LIST No. 1. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:306.
Spirochaeta isovalerica Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983
Harwood, C.S., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Spirochaeta isovalerica sp. nov., a marine anaerobe that forms branched-chain fatty acids as fermentation products.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:573-579. [No PubMed record available.]
Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Spirochaeta litoralis\" Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970
Spirochaeta litoralis (ex Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970) Canale-Parola 1980
Hespell, R.B., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Spirochaeta litoralis sp. n., a strictly anaerobic marine spirochete.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1970) 74: 1-18. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Treponema stenostrepta\" (Zuelzer 1912) Abt et al. 2013
Zuelzer, M. \\"Uber Spirochaeta plicatilis Ehrenberg und deren Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen.\\" Archiv fur Protistenkunde (1912) 24:1-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Abt, B., Goker, M., Scheuner, C., Han, C., Lu, M., Misra, M., Lapidus, A., Nolan, M., Lucas, S., Hammon, N., Deshpande, S., Cheng, J.-F., Tapia, R., Goodwin, L.A., Pitluck, S., Liolios, K., Pagani, I., Ivanova, N., Mavromatis, K., Mikhailova, N., Huntemann, M., Pati, A., Chen, A., Palaniappan, K., Land, M., Hauser, L, Jeffries, C.D., Rohde, M., Spring, S., Gronow, S., Detter, J.C., Bristow, J., Eisen, J.A., Markowitz, V., Hugenholtz, P., Kyrpides, N.C., Woyke, T., Klenk, H.-P. \\"Genome sequence of the thermophilic fresh-water bacterium Spirochaeta caldaria type strain (H1T), reclassification of Spirochaeta caldaria, Spirochaeta stenostrepta, and Spirochaeta zuelzerae in the genus Treponema as Treponema caldaria comb. nov., Treponema stenostrepta comb. nov., and Treponema zuelzerae comb. nov., and emendation of the genus Treponema.\\" Stand. Genomic Sci. (2013) 8:88-105.
Spirochaeta thermophila Aksenova et al. 1992
Aksenova, H.Y., Rainey, F.A., Janssen, P.H., Zavarzin, G.A., and Morgan, H.W. \\"Spirochaeta thermophila sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic, polysaccharolytic, extremely thermophilic bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:175-177. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Spirochaeta zuelzerae\" (Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola, Udris and Mandel 1968
\"Treponema zuelzerae\" (Canale-Parola 1980) Abt et al. 2013
Spirochaeta zuelzerae (ex Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola 1980
Veldkamp, H. \\"Isolation and characteristics of Treponema zuelzerae nov. spec., ananaerobic free-living spirochete.\\" Antonie Leeuwenhoek (1960) 26:103-125. [No PubMed record available.]
Canale-Parola, E., Udris, Z., and Mandel, M. \\"The classification of free-living spirochetes.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1968) 63:385-397. [No abstract available.]
\"Microspironema\" Stiles and Pfender 1905
\"Treponema\" Schaudinn 1905 emend Abt et al. 2013
Choi, B.K., Nattermann, H., Grund, S., Haider, W., and Gobel, U.B. \\"Spirochetes from digital dermatitis lesions in cattle are closely related to treponemes associated with human periodontitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:175-181.
Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Coleman, B.C., Lau, C.N., and Ericson, R.L. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable oral treponemes from the Smibert collection.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:713-722.
\"Spirillum dentium\" (Miller 1889) Sternberg 1892
\"Spirochaeta ambigua\" Seguin and Vinzent 1936
\"Spirochaeta comandonii\" Seguin and Vinzent 1936
\"Spirochaeta dentium\" (Miller 1889) Migula 1895
\"Spirochaeta microdentium\" (Noguchi 1912) Heim 1922
\"Spirochaeta orthodonta\" Hoffmann 1920
\"Spironema dentium\" (Miller 1889) Gross 1912
\"Treponema ambiguum\" (Seguin and Vinzent 1936) Prevot 1940
\"Treponema comandonii\" (Seguin and Vinzent 1936) Prevot 1940
\"Treponema dentium\" (Miller 1889) Dobell 1912
\"Treponema dentium-stenogyratum\" Pettit 1928
\"Treponema orthodontum\" (Hoffmann 1920) Noguchi 1928
Treponema denticola (ex Brumpt 1925) Chan et al. 1993
Treponema denticola (ex Flugge 1886) Chan et al. 1993
Chan, E.C., Siboo, R., Keng, T., Psarra, N., Hurley, R., Cheng, S.L., and Iugovaz, I. \\"Treponema denticola (ex Brumpt 1925) sp. nov., nom. rev., and identification of new spirochete isolates from periodontal pockets.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:196-203.
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (Harris et al. 1972) Ochiai et al. 1998
Serpula hyodysenteriae (Harris et al. 1972) Stanton et al. 1991
Serpulina hyodysenteriae (Harris et al. 1972) Stanton 1992
Treponema hyodysenteriae Harris et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
Ochiai, S., Adachi, Y., and Mori, K. \\"Unification of the genera Serpulina and Brachyspira, and proposals of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae comb. nov., Brachyspira innocens comb. nov. and Brachyspira pilosicoli comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1997) 41:445-452.
Stanton, T.B. \\"Proposal to change the genus designation Serpula to Serpulina gen. nov. containing the species Serpulina hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpulina innocens comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:189-190.
Stanton, T.B., Jensen, N.S., Casey, T.A., Tordoff, L.A., Dewhirst, F.E., and Paster, B.J. \\"Reclassification of Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a new genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpula innocens comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:50-58.
VALIDATION LIST No. 64 (1998) (Brachyspira emend.)
VALIDATION LIST No. 64. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:327-328.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Treponema hyodysenteriae)
Harris, D.L., Glock, R.D., Christensen, C.R., and Kinyon, J.M. \\"Swine dysentery - I. Inoculation of pigs with Treponema hyodysenteriae (new species) and reproduction of the disease.\\" Vet. Med. / Small Anim. Clin. (1972) 67:61-64. [No abstract available.]
Kinyon, J.M., and Harris, D.L. \\"Treponema innocens, a new species of intestinal bacteria and emended description of the type strain of Treponema hyodysenteriae Harris et al.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:102-109. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Microspironema pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Stiles and Pfender 1905
\"Spirillum pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Mace 1913
\"Spirochaeta pallida\" Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905
\"Spironema pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Vuillemin 1905
Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905
Schaudinn, F., and Hoffmann, E. \\"Vorlaufiger Bericht uber das Vorkommen for Spirochaeten in syphilitischen Krankheitsprodukten und bei Papillomen.\\" Arbeiten aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte (Berlin) (1905) 22:528-534. [No PubMed record available.]
Schaudinn, F. \\"Korrespondenzen.\\" Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1905) 31:1728. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905
Smibert, R.M. \\"Genus III Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728AL\\" In: (ed.) N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1 (1984) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. pp. 49-57. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Treponema phagedenis\" (Noguchi 1912) Brumpt
Treponema bryantii Stanton and Canale-Parola 1980
VALIDATION LIST No. 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:676-677.
Stanton, T.B., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Treponema bryantii sp. nov., a rumen spirochete that interacts with cellulolytic bacteria.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1980) 127:145-156.
Treponema pectinovorum Smibert and Burmeister 1983
Smibert, R.M., and Burmeister, J.A. \\"Treponema pectinovorum sp. nov. isolated from humans with periodontitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:852-856. [No PubMed record available.]
Treponema saccharophilum Paster and Canale-Parola 1986
Paster, B.J., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Treponema saccharophilum sp. nov., a large pectinolytic spirochete from the bovine rumen.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1985) 50:212-219.
Treponema succinifaciens Cwyk and Canale-Parola 1981
VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Cwyk, W.M., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Treponema succinifaciens sp. nov., an anaerobic spirochete from the swine intestine.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:231-239.
\"Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue\" Smibert 1984
Leptospiraceae Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Levett et al. 2005
Leptospiraceae Hovind-Houger (sic) 1978 (sic)
Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) <Leptospiraceae>
Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Hovind-Hougen, K. \\"Leptospiraceae, a new family to include Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and Leptonema gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:245-251. [No PubMed record available.]
Levett, P.N., Morey, R.E., Galloway, R., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Ellis, W.A. \\"Reclassification of Leptospira parva Hovind-Hougen et al. 1982 as Turneriella parva gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1497-1499. Published online 17 February 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63088-0
Leptospira Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
Faine, S., and Stallman, N.D. \\"Amended descriptions of the genus Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and the species L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 and L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:461-463. [No PubMed record available.]
Ramadass, P., Jarvis, B.D., Corner, R.J., Penny, D., and Marshall, R.B. \\"Genetic characterization of pathogenic Leptospira species by DNA hybridization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:215-219.
Ramadass, P., Meerarani, S., Venkatesha, M.D., Senthilkumar, A., Nachimuthu, K. \\"Characterization of leptospiral serovars by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:575-576.
Feresu, S.B., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D. J. \\"DNA relatedness of Leptospira strains isolated from beef cattle in Zimbabwe.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1111-1117.
From the International Leptospirosis Society website: \\"At its 2002 meeting, the Committee on the Taxonomy of Leptospira of the International Union of Microbiological Societies approved the following nomenclature for serovars of Leptospira. Genus and species must of course be italicized, with the serovar name not italicized and with an upper case first letter. Members are requested to adhere to this official nomenclature and to insist upon it in all papers they review.\\"
Noguchi, H. \\"Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae in American wild rats and its relation to the Japanese and European strains.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1917) 25:755-763.
\"Spirochaeta biflexa\" Wolbach and Binger 1914
\"Spirochaeta biflexa\" Wolbach and Binger 1914 <Leptospira biflexa>
Leptospira biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
Spirochaeta biflexa <Leptospira biflexa>
Ramadass, P., Jarvis, B.D., Corner, R.J., Cinco, M., and Marshall, R.B. \\"DNA relatedness among strains of Leptospira biflexa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:231-235.
Wolbach, S.B., and Binger, C.A.L. \\"Notes on a filterable spirochaete from fresh water, Spirochaeta biflexa (new species).\\" J. Med. Res. (1914) 30:23-26. [No abstract available.]
Noguchi, H. \\"Morphological characteristics and nomenclature of Leptospira (Spirochaeta) icterohaemorhagiae (Inada and Ido).\\" J. Exp. Med. (1918) 27:575-592.
\"Spirochaeta biflexa\" Wolbach and Binger 1914 <Leptospira interrogans>
\"Spirochaeta icterogenes\" Uhlenhuth and Fromme 1916
\"Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae\" Inada et al. 1916
\"Spirochaeta interrogans\" Stimson 1907
\"Spirochaeta nodosa\" Hubener and Reiter 1916
Leptospira interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
Spirochaeta biflexa <Leptospira interrogans>
Feresu, S.B., Bolin, C.A., and Korver, H. \\"A new leptospiral serovar, ngavi, in the Tarassovi serogroup isolated from Zimbabwe oxen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:207-213.
Landon, S., and Tang, J.S. \\"Proposal to list ATCC 43642 as the type strain of Leptospira interrogans in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:2439. Published online 13 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63106-0
Stimson, A.M. \\"Note on an organism found in yellow-fever tissue.\\" Public Health Rep., Wash. (1907) 22:541. [No PubMed record available.]
Wenyon, C.M. \\"Spirochaetes.\\" In: Wenyon (ed.), Protozoology, Vol. 2, William Wood and Co., New York, 1926, pp. 1233-1288. [No PubMed record available.]
Noguchi, H. \\"Etiology of the yellow fever: II. Transmission experiments on yellow fever.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1919) 29:565-584.
Inada R., Ido, Y., Hoki, R., Kaneko, R., and Ito, H. \\"The etiology, mode of infection, and specific therapy of Weil's disease (spirochaetosis icterohaemorrhagica).\\" J. Exp. Med. (1916) 23:377-402. [No abstract available.]
Hubener and Reiter: \\"Die Atiologie der Weilschen Krankheit.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskrankh. (1916) 81:171-185. [No PubMed record available.]
Uhlenhuth & Fromme: \\"Untersuchungen uber die Aetiologie, Immunitat und spezifische Behandlung der Weilschen Krankheit (Icterus infectiosus).\\" Z. ImmunForsch. Orig. (1916) 25:317. [No PubMed record available.]
Leptospira borgpetersenii Yasuda et al. 1987
Yasuda, P.H., Steigerwalt, A.G., Sulzer, K.R., Kaufmann, A.F., Rogers, F., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with proposals for seven new Leptospira species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:407-415. [No PubMed record available.]
Leptospirillum (ex Markosyan 1972) Hippe 2000
Hippe, H. \\"Leptospirillum gen. nov. (ex Markosyan 1972), nom. rev., including Leptospirillum ferrooxidans sp. nov. (ex Markosyan 1972), nom. rev. and Leptospirillum thermoferrooxidans sp. nov. (Golovacheva et al. 1992).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:501-503.
Markosyan, G.E. \\"A new iron-oxidizing bacterium -- Leptospirillum ferrooxidans nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Biol. Zh. Arm. [Biol. J. Armenia] (1972) 25: 26-29. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Leptospirillum ferrooxidans\" Markosyan 1972
Leptospirillum ferrooxidans (ex Markosyan 1972) Hippe 2000
\"Leptospira illini\" Hanson et al. 1974
Neill, S.D., Reid, R.L., Weatherup, S.T., and Ellis, W.A. \\"The use of aminopeptidase substrate specificity profiles to identify leptospires.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. [A] (1987) 264:137-144.
Tripathy, D.N., and Hanson, L.E. \\"Colonial and morphologic variations of Leptospira illini strain 3055.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1972) 33:1723-1727.
Hanson, L.E., Tripathy, D.N. Evans, L.B., and Alexander, A.D. \\"An unusual Leptospira, serotype illini (a new serotype).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:355-357. [No PubMed record available.]
Hylemon, P.B., Wells, J.S., Krieg, N.R., and Jannasch, H.W. \\"The genus Spirillum: a taxonomic study.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:340-380. [No PubMed record available.]
Ding, L., and Yokota, A. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aquaspirillum based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (2002) 212:165-169.
Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum Maratea and Blakemore 1981
Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum (Maratea and Blakemore 1981) Schleifer et al. 1992
Eden, P.A., Schmidt, T.M., Blakemore, R.P., and Pace, N.R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum using polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA-specific DNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:324-325.
VALIDATION LIST No. 40. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:191-192. [No abstract available.]
Schleifer, K.H., Schuler, D., Spring, S., Weizenegger, M., Amann, R., Ludwig, W., and Kohler, M. \\"The genus Magnetospirillum gen. nov. description of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense sp. nov. and transfer of Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum to Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum comb. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:379-385. [No PubMed record available.]
Maratea, D., and Blakemore, R.P. \\"Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum sp. nov., a magnetic spirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:452-455. [No PubMed record available.]
Aquaspirillum itersonii (Giesberger 1936) Hylemon et al. 1973
Novispirillum itersonii (Giesberger 1936) Yoon et al. 2007
Giesberger, G.: Beitrage zur kenntnis der gattung Spirillum Ehrb. Inaugural Dissertation Utrecht (1936) pp. 1-136. [No PubMed record available.]
Yoon, J.-H., Kang, S.-J., Park, S., Lee, S.-Y., and Oh, T.-K. \\"Reclassification of Aquaspirillum itersonii and Aquaspirillum peregrinum as Novispirillum itersonii gen. nov., comb. nov. and Insolitispirillum peregrinum gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2830-2835.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aquaspirillum itersonii)
\"Spirillum serpens\" (Muller 1786) Winter 1884
Aquaspirillum bengal Kumar et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Aquaspirillum serpens (Muller 1786) Hylemon et al. 1973 (AL 1980) emend. Boivin et al. 1985
Boivin, M.F., Morris, V.L., Lee-Chan, E.C.M., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between selected members of the genus Aquaspirillum by slot blot hybridization: Aquaspirillum serpens (Mueller 1786) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg, and Jannasch 1973 emended to include Aquaspirillum bengal as a subjective synonym.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:512-517. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aquaspirillum bengal)
Kumar, R., Banerjee, A.K., Bowdre, J.H., McElroy, L.J., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Isolation, characterization, and taxonomy of Aquaspirillum bengal sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:453-458. [No PubMed record available.]
Muller, O.F.: Animalcula Infusoria Fluviatilia et Marina, Quae Detexit.Systematice Descripsit et Ad Vivum Delineari Curavit (1786) pp.1-367. [No PubMed record available.]
Azospirillum Tarrand et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Falk et al. 1985
Falk, E.C., Dobereiner, J., Johnson, J.L., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid homology of Azospirillum amazonense Magalhăes et al. 1984 and emendation of the description of the genus Azospirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:117-118. [No PubMed record available.]
Tarrand, J.J., Krieg, N.R., and Dobereiner, J. \\"A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirillum gen. nov. and two species, Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1978) 24:967-980.
VALIDATION LIST No. 2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:79-80.
Azospirillum brasilense corrig. Tarrand et al. 1979
Rihs, J.D., Brenner, D.J., Weaver, R.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., Hollis, D.G., and Yu, V.L. \\"Roseomonas, a new genus associated with bacteremia and other human infections.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1993) 12:3275-3283.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Azospirillum brasiliense)
VALIDATION LIST No. 65 (1998) (Roseomonas fauriae)
VALIDATION LIST No. 65. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:627. [No abstract available.]
Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck 1925) Tarrand et al. 1979
Wayne, L. G., Brenner, D.J., Colwell, R.R., Grimont, P.A.D., Kandler, O., Krichevsky, M.I., Moore, L.H., Moore, W.E.C., Murray, R.G.E., Stackebrandt, E., Starr, M.P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:463-464. [No PubMed record available.]
Ben Dekhil, S., Cahill, M., Stackebrandt, E., and Sly, L.I. \\"Transfer of Conglomeromonas largomobilis subsp. largomobilis to the genus Azospirillum as Azospirillum largomobile comb. nov., and elevation of Conglomeromonas largomobilis subsp. parooensis tothe new type species of Conglomeromonas, Conglomeromonas parooensis sp. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1997) 20:72-77. [No PubMed record available.]
Falk, E.C., Johnson, J.L., Baldani, V.L.D., Dobereiner, J., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acid homology studies of the genera Azospirillum and Conglomeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:80-85. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Falk et al. proposed that Conglomeromonas largomobilis subsp. largomobilis is a later heterotypic synonym of Azospirillum lipoferum, but the DNA-DNA similarity values between the two type strains (47%) are far less thant the recommended minimum of 70% for conspecificity (Wayne et al. 1987).)
Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber ein Spirillum, welches frei en Stickstoff binden kann?\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II (1925) 63:353-359. [No PubMed record available.]
Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tanner et al. 1981
Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vandamme et al. 1991
Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vandamme et al. 2010
Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Rossau, R., Hoste, B., Segers, P., Tytgat, R., and De Ley, J. \\"Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:88-103.
Tanner, A.C.R., Badger, S., Lai, C.H., Listgarten, M.A., Visconti, R.A., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp.nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:432-445. [No PubMed record available.]
Sebald, M., and Veron, M. \\"Teneur en bases de l\\"ADN et classification des vibrions.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (1963) 105: 897-910. [No PubMed record available.]
Lau, P.P., DeBrunner-Vossbrinck, B., Dunn, B., Miotto, K., MacDonnell, M.T., Rollins, D.M., Pillidge, C.J., Hespell, R.B., Colwell, R.R., Sogin, M.L., and Fox, G.E. \\"Phylogenetic diversity and position of the genus Campylobacter.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:231-238.
Meinersmann, R.J., Patton, C.M., Evin, G.M., Wachsmuth, I.K., and Fields, P.I. \\"Diversity and relationships of Campylobacter species and subspecies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1789-1797.
Korczak, B.M., Stieber, R., Emler, S., Burnens, A.P., Frey, J., and Kuhnert, P. \\"Genetic relatedness within the genus Campylobacter inferred from rpoB sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press as of 16 December 2005). Published online 23 December 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64109-0
Vandamme, P., Debruyne, L., De Brandt, E., and Falsen, E. \\"Reclassification of Bacteroides ureolyticus as Campylobacter ureolyticus comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Campylobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:2016-2022.
Campylobacter coli (Doyle 1948) Veron and Chatelain 1973
Campylobacter hyoilei Alderton et al. 1995
Veron, M., and Chatelain, R. \\"Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter, Sebald and Veron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Veron.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:122-134. [No PubMed record available.]
Vandamme, P., Van Doorn, L.J., al Rashid, S.T., Quint, W.G., van der Plas, J., Chan, V.L., and On, S.L. \\"Campylobacter hyoilei Alderton et al. 1995 and Campylobacter coli Veron and Chatelain 1973 are subjective synonyms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1055-1060.
Alderton, M.R., Korolik, V., Coloe, P.J., Dewhirst, F.E., and Paster, B.J. \\"Campylobacter hyoilei sp. nov., associated with porcine proliferative enteritis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:61-66.
Vandamme, P., and On, S.L. \\"Recommendations of the subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:719-721.
Stonnet, V., Harmant, C., Bizet, C., and Guesdon, J.L. \\"Characterization of the type strain of Campylobacter coli, CIP 70.80, by plasmid typing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:592-594.
Dep, M.S., Mendz, G.L., Trend, M.A., Coloe, P.J., Fry, B.N., and Korolik, V. \\"Differentiation between Campylobacter hyoilei and Campylobacter coli using genotypic and phenotypic analyses.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:819-826.
\"Spirillum fetus\" Lehmann and Neumann 1927
Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor 1919) Sebald and Veron 1963
Lehmann, K.B., and Neumann, R. Bakteriologie insbesondere Bakteriologische Diagnostik. II. Allgmeine und spezielle Bakteriologie 7 Aufl. (1927) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Salama, S.M., Garcia, M.M., and Taylor, D.E. \\"Differentiation of the subspecies of Campylobacter fetus by genomic sizing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:446-450.
\"Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni\" Smibert 1974
\"Vibrio hepaticus\" Mathey and Rissberger 1964
Campylobacter jejuni (Jones et al. 1931) Veron and Chatelain 1973
Jones, F.S., Orcutt, M., and Little, R.B. \\"Vibrios (Vibrio jejuni n. sp.) associated with intestinal disorders of cows and calves.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1931) 53:853-864. [No PubMed record available.]
Campylobacter hyointestinalis Gebhart et al. 1985 emend. On et al. 1995
VALIDATION LIST No. 19. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:535.
Gebhart, C.J., Edmonds, P., Ward, G.E., Kurtz, H.J., and Brenner D.J. \\"'Campylobacter hyointestinalis' sp. nov.: a new species of Campylobacter found in the intestines of pigs and other animals.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1985) 21:715-720.
On, S.L., Bloch, B., Holmes, B., Hoste, B., and Vandamme, P. \\"Campylobacter hyointestinalis subsp. lawsonii subsp. nov., isolated from the porcine stomach, and an emended description of Campylobacter hyointestinalis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:767-774.
Harrington, C.S., and On, S.L. \\"Extensive 16S rRNA gene sequence diversity in Campylobacter hyointestinalis strains: taxonomic and applied implications.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1171-1175.
Campylobacter concisus Tanner et al. 1981
Campylobacter curvus (Tanner et al. 1984) Vandamme et al. 1991
Tanner, A.C.R., Listgarten, M.A., and Ebersole, J.L. \\"Wolinella curva sp. nov.: 'Vibrio succinogenes' of human origin.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:275-282. [No PubMed record available.]
Han, Y.H., Smibert, R.M., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Wolinella recta, Wolinella curva, Bacteroides ureolyticus, and Bacteroides gracilis are microaerophiles, not anaerobes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:218-222.
Campylobacter lari corrig. Benjamin et al. 1984 emend. Debruyne et al. 2009
Benjamin, J., Leaper, S., Owen, R.J., and Skirrow, M.B. \\"Description of Campylobacter laridis, a new species comprising the nalidixic acid resistant thermophilic Campylobacter (NARTC) group.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1983) 8:231-238. [No PubMed record available.]
von Graevenitz, A. \\"Revised nomenclature of Campylobacter laridis, Enterobacter intermedium, and 'Flavobacterium branchiophila'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:211. [No abstract available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 14 (1984) (Campylobacter laridis)
VALIDATION LIST No. 14. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:270-271.
Debruyne, L., On, S.L.W., De Brandt, E., and Vandamme, P. \\"Novel Campylobacter lari-like bacteria from humans and molluscs: description of Campylobacter peloridis sp. nov., Campylobacter lari subsp. concheus subsp. nov. and Campylobacter lari subsp. lari subsp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1126-1132.
Campylobacter mucosalis (Lawson et al. 1981) Roop et al. 1985
Campylobacter sputorum subsp. mucosalis (ex Lawson and Rowland 1974) Lawson et al. 1981
Roop II, R.M., Smibert, R.M., Johnson, J.L., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Campylobacter mucosalis (Lawson, Leaver, Pettigrew, and Rowland 1981) comb. nov.: emended description.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:189-192. [No PubMed record available.]
Lawson, G.H.K., Leaver, J.L., Pettigrew, G.W., and Rowland, A.C. \\"Some features of Campylobacter sputorum subsp. mucosalis subsp. nov., nom. rev. and their taxonomic significance.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:385-391. [No PubMed record available.]
Lawson, G.H., and Rowland, A.C. \\"Intestinal adenomatosis in the pig: a bacteriological study.\\" Res. Vet. Sci. (1974) 17:331-336. [No abstract available.]
Campylobacter rectus (Tanner et al. 1981) Vandamme et al. 1991
Etoh, Y., Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., Yamamoto, A., and Goto, N. \\"Campylobacter showae sp. nov., isolated from the human oral cavity.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:631-639.
Campylobacter sputorum (Prevot 1940) Veron and Chatelain 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. On et al. 1998
Campylobacter sputorum (Prevot 1940) Veron and Chatelain 1973 (Aproved Lists 1980) emend. Roop et al. 1986
Prevot, A.R., Manual de classification et de determination des bacteries anaerobies. (1940) Masson and Co., Paris, pp. 1-223. [No PubMed record available.]
Roop II, R.M., Smibert, R.M., Johnson, J.L., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Designation of the neotype strain for Campylobacter sputorum (Prevot) Veron and Chatelain 1973.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:348. [No PubMed record available.]
On, S.L., Atabay, H.I., Corry, J.E., Harrington, C.S., and Vandamme, P. \\"Emended description of Campylobacter sputorum and revision of its infrasubspecific (biovar) divisions, including C. sputorum biovar paraureolyticus, a urease-producing variant from cattle and humans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:195-206.
Helicobacter Goodwin et al. 1989 emend. Vandamme et al. 1991
Goodwin, C.S., Armstrong, J.A., Chilvers, T., Peters, M., Collins, M.D., Sly, L., McConnell, W., and Harper, W.E.S. \\"Transfer of Campylobacter pylori and Campylobacter mustelae to Helicobacter gen. nov. as Helicobacter pylori comb. nov. and Helicobacter mustelae comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:397-405. [No PubMed record available.]
Dewhirst, F.E., Fox, J.G., and On, S.L. \\"Recommended minimal standards for describing new species of the genus Helicobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microibol. (2001) 51:2231-2237.
Mikkonen, T.P., Karenlampi, R.I., and Hanninen, M.L. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of gastric and enterohepatic Helicobacter species based on partial HSP60 gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:753-758. (Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1393.)
Hannula, M., and Hanninen, M.L. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Helicobacter species based on partial gyrB gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:444-449.
Campylobacter pylori Marshall et al. 1985 corrig. Marshall and Goodwin 1987
Campylobacter pylori corrig. Marshall et al. 1985 emend. Fox et al. 1988
Campylobacter pylori corrig. Marshall et al. 1985 emend. Fox et al. 1989
Campylobacter pylori subsp. pylori Marshall et al. 1985
Campylobacter pyloridis Marshall et al.1985
Helicobacter nemestrinae Bronsdon et al. 1991
Helicobacter pylori (Marshall et al. 1985) Goodwin et al. 1989
Fox, J.G., Chilvers, T., Goodwin, C.S., Taylor, N.S., Edmonds, P., Sly, L.I., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Campylobacter mustelae, a new species resulting from the elevation of Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae to species status.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:301-303. [No PubMed record available.]
Fox, J.G., Taylor, N.S., Edmonds, P., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae subsp. nov. isolated from the gastric mucosa of ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), and an emended description of Campylobacter pylori.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:367-370. [No PubMed record available.]
Bronsdon, M.A., Goodwin, C.S., Sly, L.I., Chilvers, T., and Schoenknecht, F.D. \\"Helicobacter nemestrinae sp. nov., a spiral bacterium found in the stomach of a pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:148-153.
On SLW (2000) (Helicobacter nemestrinaei)
On, S.L.W. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Minutes of the meeting, 2 September 1998, Budapest, Hungary. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1399-1400. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Re-examination of the taxonomic status of Helicobacter nemestrinae Bronsdon et al. 1991 is recommended.)
Marshall, B.J., and Goodwin, C.S. \\"Revised nomenclature of Campylobacter pyloridis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:68. [No PubMed record available.]
Marshall, B.J., Royce, H., Annear, D.I., Goodwin, C.S., Pearman, J.W., Warren, J.R., and Armstrong, J.A. \\"Original isolation of Campylobacter pyloridis from human gastric mucosa.\\" Microbios. Lett. (1984) 25:83-88. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 17 (1985) (Campylobacter pyloridis)
VALIDATION LIST No. 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Sly, L.I., Bronsdon, M.A., Bowman, J.P., Holmes, A., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The phylogenetic position of Helicobacter nemestrinae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:386-387.
Eckloff, B.W., Podzorski, R.P., Kline, B.C., and Cockerill, F.R. 3rd. \\"A comparison of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences from five isolates of Helicobacter pylori.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:320-323.
Suerbaum, S., Kraft, C., Dewhirst F.E., and Fox, J.G. \\"Helicobacter nemestrinae ATCC 49396(T) is a strain of Helicobacter pylori (Marshall et al. 1985) Goodwin et al. 1989, and Helicobacter nemestrinae Brondson et al. 1991 is therefore a junior heterotypic synonym of Helicobacter pylori.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:437-439.
Helicobacter acinonychis corrig. Eaton et al. 1993
Truper HG & De' Clari L (1997) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
Truper, H.G., and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:908-909. [No PubMed record available.]
Eaton, K.A., Dewhirst, F.E., Radin, M.J., Fox, J.G., Paster, B.J., Krakowka, S., and Morgan, D.R. \\"Helicobacter acinonyx sp. nov., isolated from cheetahs with gastritis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:99-106.
\"Helicobacter westmeadii\" Trivett-Moore et al. 1997
Campylobacter cinaedi Totten et al. 1988
Helicobacter cinaedi (Totten et al. 1988) Vandamme et al. 1991
VALIDATION LIST No. 26 (1988) (Campylobacter cinaedi)
Totten, P.A., Fennell, C..L, Tenover, F.C., Wezenberg, J.M., Perine, P.L., Stamm, W.E., and Holmes, K.K. \\"Campylobacter cinaedi (sp. nov.) and Campylobacter fennelliae (sp. nov.): two new Campylobacter species associated with enteric disease in homosexual men.\\" J. Infec.t Dis. (1985) 151:131-139.
On, S.L.W. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Minutes of the meeting, 2 September 1998, Budapest, Hungary. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1399-1400. (Note: Helicobacter cinaedi (Totten et al. 1988) Vandamme et al. 1991 is recognized as a senior synonym of \\"Helicobacter westmeadii\\" Trivett-Moore et al. ) [No PubMed record available.]
Trivett-Moore, N.L., Rawlinson, W.D., Yuen, M., and Gilbert, G.L. \\"Helicobacter westmeadii sp. nov., a new species isolated from blood cultures of two AIDS patients.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1997) 35:1144-1150.
Kuhnert, P., Burnens, A.P., On, S.L.W., and Vandamme, P.A.R. \\"Misidentifying Helicobacter cinaedi.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (2001) 39:2751-2752. [No abstract available.]
Paster, B.J., Lee, A., Fox, J.G., Dewhirst, F.E., Tordoff, L.A., Fraser, G.J., O'Rourke, J.L., Taylor, N.S., Ferrero, R. \\"Phylogeny of Helicobacter felis sp. nov., Helicobacter mustelae, and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:31-38.
Campylobacter fennelliae Totten et al. 1988
Helicobacter fennelliae (Totten et al. 1988) Vandamme et al. 1991
VALIDATION LIST N° 26 (1988) (Campylobacter fennelliae)
VALIDATION LIST N° 26. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:328-329.
Lee, A., Phillips, M.W., O'Rourke, J.L., Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Fraser, G.J., Fox, J.G., Sly, L.I., Romaniuk, P.J., Trust, T.J., and Kouprach, S. \\"Helicobacter muridarum sp. nov., a microaerophilic helical bacterium with a novel ultrastructure isolated from the intestinal mucosa of rodents.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:27-36.
Campylobacter mustelae (Fox et al. 1988) Fox et al. 1989
Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae Fox et al. 1988
Helicobacter mustelae (Fox et al. 1988) Goodwin et al. 1989
Achromobacter Yabuuchi and Yano 1981 emend. Yabuuchi et al. 1998
Yabuuchi, E., Kawamura, Y., Kosako, Y., and Ezaki, T. \\"Emendation of genus Achromobacter and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (Yabuuchi and Yano) and proposal of Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) comb. nov., Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al.) comb. nov., and Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans (Ruger and Tan) comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1998) 42:429-438.
VALIDATION LIST No. 67. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1083-1084.
Yabuuchi, E., and Yano, I. \\"Achromobacter gen. nov. and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (ex Yabuuchi and Ohyama 1971) nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:477-478. [No PubMed record available.]
Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Genus Alcaligenes.\\" In: N.R. Krig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) p. 361-373. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 15 (1984) (Achromobacter -> Alcaligenes)
VALIDATION LIST N° 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357. (Note: Kersters and De Ley (1984) propose tranferring the type species of Achromobacter to the genus Alcaligenes.)
\"Achromobacter cycloclastes\" (Gray and Thornton) Bergey et al.
\"Achromobacter lyticus\" Isono et al. 1972
Isono, M., et al. \\"Bacteriolytic enzyme and process for the production thereof.\\" U.S. Pat. 3,649,454 dated Mar. 14, 1972.
Alteromonas Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gauthier et al. 1995
Alteromonas Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Novick and Tyler 1985
Alteromonas Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Van Trappen et al. 2004
Gauthier, G., Gauthier, M., and Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, and Moritella using genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences and division of the genus Alteromonas into two genera, Alteromonas (emended) and Pseudoalteromonas gen. nov., and proposal of twelve new species combinations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:755-761.
Baumann, L., Baumann, P., Mandel, M., and Allen, R.D. \\"Taxonomy of aerobic marine eubacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1972) 110:402-429.
Novick, N.J., and Tyler, M.E. \\"Isolation and characterization of Alteromonas luteoviolacea strains with sheathed flagella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:111-113. [No PubMed record available.]
Van Trappen, S., Tan, T-.L., Yang, J., Mergaert, J., and Swings, J. \\"Alteromonas stellipolaris sp. nov., a novel budding, prosthecate bacterium from Antarctic seas, and emended description of the genus Alteromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1157-1163. Published online 19 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02862-0
Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora (Akagawa-Matsushita et al. 1992) Gauthier et al. 1995
Akagawa-Matsushita, M., Matsuo, M., Koga, Y., and Yamasato, K. \\"Alteromonas atlantica sp. nov. and Alteromonas carrageenovora sp. nov., bacteria that decompose algal polysaccharides.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:621-627.
\"Alteromonas marinopraesens\" (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann et al. 1972
\"Vibrio haloplanktis\" ZoBell and Upham 1944
\"Vibrio marinopraesens\" ZoBell and Upham 1944
Alteromonas haloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Reichelt and Baumann 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Gauthier et al. 1995
Zobell, C.E., and Upham, H.C. \\"A list of marine bacteria including descriptions of sixty new species.\\" Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. (1944) 5:239-292. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Alteromonas haloplanktis)
Reichelt, J.L., and Baumann, P. \\"Change of the name Alteromonas marinopraesens (ZoBell and Upham) Baumann et al. to Alteromonas haloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham) comb. nov. and assignment of strain ATCC 23821 (Pseudomonas enalia) and strain c-A1 of de Voe and Oginsky to this species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:438-441. [No PubMed record available.]
Meyer, K.F., and Shaw, E.B. \\"A comparison of the morphologic, cultural and biochemical characteristics of B. abortus and B. melitensis.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1920) 27:173-184. [No PubMed record available.]
Ficht, T.A., Husseinen, H.S., Derr, J., and Bearden, S.W. \\"Species-specific sequences at the omp2 locus of Brucella type strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:329-331.
\"Bacterium abortus\" Schmidt in Schmidt and Weis 1901
Brucella abortus (Schmidt 1901) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)
Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Verger et al. 1985, biovar Abortus
Verger, J.M., Grimont, F., Grimont, P.A.D., and Grayon, M. \\"Brucella, a monospecific genus as shown by deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:292-295. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella (1988)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella \\"Report of the meeting, 5 September 1986, Manchester, England.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:450-452. (Note: Brucella is a monotypic genus (B. melitensis). However, the nomen species B. abortus, B. canis, B. neotomae, B. ovis, and B. suis can be retained for nontaxonomic purposes to avoid confusion.) [No PubMed record available.]
Schmidt, J., and Weiss, F. Baktierenne. Naturhistorik Grundlag for det Bakteriologiske Studium, Morten Porsild, Kobenhavn 1899-1901. pp. 248-296. [No PubMed record available.]
Bang, B. \\"The etiology of epizootic abortion.\\" J. Comp. Path. (1897) 10:125-149. [No PubMed record available.]
Gargani, G., and Lopez-Merino, A. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Correspondence Report (Interim Report), 1991-1993.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1167-1168. [No PubMed record available.]
Corbel, M.J., and Moriyn, I. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Minutes of the meeting, 5 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1169-1170. [No PubMed record available.]
Osterman, B., and Moriyon, I. \\"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Minutes of the meeting, 17 September 2003, Pamplona, Spain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1173-1175. [No PubMed record available.]
According to the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella [Gargani and Lopez-Merino (2006), Corbel and Moriyon (2006)], the nomenclature proposed by the Manchester meeting [ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella (1988)] has not found widespread support. During its meeting, 17 September 2003, Pamplona, Spain [Osterman and Moriyon (2006)], the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella agreed unanimously upon a proposal by B. Osterman on a return to pre-1986 taxonomic opinion on the genus Brucella, without any objections or reservations. The fact to recognize a monospecific genus [i.e. Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Verger et al. 1985] or a multispecific genus (i.e. the six species cited in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names) is a matter of taxonomic opinion. Consequently, according to his/her scientific opinion, a bacteriologist may use the one species concept or the six species concept.
Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Verger et al. 1985, biovar Ovis
Brucella ovis Buddle 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
not \"Brucella ovis\" van Drimmelen 1953
Buddle, M.B. \\"Studies on Brucella ovis (n. sp.), a cause of genital disease of sheep in New Zealand and Australia.\\" J. Hygiene (1956) 54:351-364. [No PubMed record available.]
Van Drimmelen, G.C. \\"Brucella melitensis isolated from karakul sheep in south-west Africa.\\" S. Afr. J. Sci. (1953) 49:299-302. [No PubMed record available.]
Flavobacterium Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bernardet et al. 1996
Flavobacterium Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dong et al. 2013
Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., and Vandamme, P. \\"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:128-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Holmes, B., and Owen, R.J. \\"Flavobacterium breve sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:233-234. [No PubMed record available.]
Holmes, B., and Owen, R.J. \\"Proposal that Flavobacterium breve be substituted as the type species of the genus in place of Flavobacterium aquatile and emended description of the genus Flavobacterium: status of the named species of Flavobacterium. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:416-426. [No PubMed record available.]
Judicial Commission ICSB (1986) (Flavobacterium)
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:577-578. (Note: the request of Holmes and Owen (1979) is denied.) [No PubMed record available.]
Dong, K., Chen, F., Du, Y., and Wang, G. \\"Flavobacterium enshiense sp. nov., isolated from soil, and emended descriptions of the genus Flavobacterium and Flavobacterium cauense, Flavobacterium saliperosum and Flavobacterium suncheonense.\\" Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2013) 63:886-892.
Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum
Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (King 1959) Vandamme et al. 1994
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (King 1959) Kim et al. 2005
Flavobacterium meningosepticum King 1959 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium meningosepticum)
Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Kim, K.K., Kim, M.K., Lim, J.H., Park, H.Y., and Lee, S.-T. \\"Transfer of Chryseobacterium meningosepticum and Chryseobacterium miricola to Elizabethkingia gen. nov. as Elizabethkingia meningoseptica comb. nov. and Elizabethkingia miricola comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1287-1293. Published online 14 January 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63541-0
King, E.O. \\"Studies on a previously unclassified bacteria associated with meningitis in infants.\\" Am. J. Clin. Pathol. (1959) 31:241-247. [No abstract available.]
Flavobacterium okeanokoites ZoBell and Upham 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
Planococcus okeanokoites (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Nakagawa et al. 1996
Planococcus okeanokoites Nakagawa et al. 1996 (sic)
Planomicrobium okeanokoites (Nakagawa et al. 1996) Yoon et al. 2001 (sic)
Planomicrobium okeanokoites (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Yoon et al. 2001
Nakagawa, Y., Sakane, T., and Yokota, A. \\"Emendation of the genus Planococcus and transfer of Flavobacterium okeanokoites Zobell and Upham 1944 to the genus Planococcus as Planococcus okeanokoites comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:866-870.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium okeanokoites)
Yoon, J.-H., Kang, S.-S., Lee, K.-C., Lee, E.S., Kho, Y.H., Kang, K.H., and Park, Y.-H. \\"Planomicrobium koreense gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from the Korean traditional fermented seafood jeotgal, and transfer of Planococcus okeanokoites (Nakagawa et al. 1996) and Planococcus mcmeekinii (Junge et al. 1998) to the genus Planomicrobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1511-1520.
\"Bacillus aquatilis\" Frankland and Frankland 1889
\"Bacterium aquatilis\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Chester 1897
\"Chromobacterium aquatilis\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Topley and Wilson 1929
\"Empedobacter aquatile\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Brisou et al. 1960
\"Flavobacterium aquatilis\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923
Flavobacterium aquatile (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bernardet et al. 1996
Chester, F.D. \\"Report of the mycologist: bacteriological work.\\" Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin [Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.] (1897) 9:38-145. [No PubMed record available.]
Topley, W.W.C., and Wilson, G.S. The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 1st ed. (1929) Edward Arnold and Co., London, pp. 1-587. [No PubMed record available.]
Brisou, J., et al. \\"Contribution a l'etude de deux germes saprophytes du genre Empedobacter isoles de yoghourt fabrique en Aalgere.\\" Arch. Inst. Pasteur Alger. (1960) 38:487-499. [No PubMed record available.]
Frankland, G.C., and Frnakland, P.F. \\"Uber einige typische Mikroorganismen im Wasser und im Boden.\\" Zeitschrift fur Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie (1889) 6:373-400. [No PubMed record available.]
Chryseobacterium balustinum (Harrison 1929) Vandamme et al. 1994
Flavobacterium balustinum Harrison 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium balustinum)
Harrison, F.C. \\"The discoloration of halibut.\\" Can. J. Res. (1929) 1:214-239.
\"Bacillus canalis parvus\" Eisenberg 1891
\"Bacillus canicolis brevis\" Cornil and Babes 1890
\"Bacterium breve\" (Lustig 1890) Chester 1901
\"Bacterium canalis parvus\" (sic) (Eisenberg 1891) Chester 1897
\"Empedobacter breve\" (sic) (Lustig 1890) Prevot 1961
\"Flavobacterium brevis\" (sic) (Lustig 1890) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Pseudobacterium brevis\" (sic) (Lustig 1890) Krasil'nikov 1949
Empedobacter brevis (Holmes and Owen 1982) Vandamme et al. 1994
Flavobacterium breve (ex Lustig 1890) Holmes and Owen 1982
Chester, F.D. A manual of determinative bacteriology. The Macmillan Co., New York, (1901) pp. 1-401. [No PubMed record available.]
Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Prevot, A. R. Traite de systematique bacterienne. Dunod, Paris. 1961. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Empedobacter ferrugineum\" (sic) (Sickles and Shaw 1934) Prevot 1961
\"Pseudobacterium ferrugineum\" (Sickles and Shaw 1934) Krasil'nikov 1949
Flavobacterium ferrugineum Sickles and Shaw 1934 (Approved Lists 1980)
Terrimonas ferruginea (Sickles and Shaw 1934) Xie and Yokota 2006
Xie, C.-H., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of [Flavobacterium] ferrugineum as Terrimonas ferruginea gen. nov., comb. nov., and description of Terrimonas lutea sp. nov., isolated from soil.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1117-1121. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2023.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium ferrugineum)
Sickles, G.M., and Shaw, M. \\"A systematic study of microorganisms which decompose the specific carbohydrates of the pneumococcus.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1934) 28: 415-431. [No abstract available.]
Chryseobacterium gleum (Holmes et al. 1984) Vandamme et al. 1994
Holmes, B., Owen, R.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Flavobacterium gleum, a new species found in human clinical specimens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:21-25. [No PubMed record available.]
Flavobacterium gondwanense Dobson et al. 1993
Psychroflexus gondwanensis corrig. (Dobson et al. 1993) Bowman et al. 1999
Bowman, J.P., McCammon, S.A., Lewis, T., Skerratt, J.H., Brown, J.L., Nichols, D.S., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Psychroflexus torquis gen. nov., sp. nov., a psychrophilic species from Antarctic sea ice, and reclassification of Flavobacterium gondwanense (Dobsonet al. 1993) as Psychroflexus gondwanense gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Microbiology (1998) 144:1601-1609.
Dobson, S.J., Colwell, R.R., McMeekin, T.A., and Franzmann, P.D. \\"Direct sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA gene of Flavobacterium gondwanense sp. nov. and Flavobacterium salegens sp. nov., two new species from a hypersaline Antarctic lake.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:77-83.
VALIDATION LIST No. 68. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Erratum (1999a) (Bowman JP et al. 1998a)
Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1952.
Associate Editor IJSB (1999) (Psychroflexus gondwanensis)
Associate Editor, IJSB \\"Validation List n° 68 (footnote).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 1-3. (Note: orthographic correction of specific epithet.)
Flavobacterium halmophilum corrig. Elazari-Volcani 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
Halomonas halmophila (Elazari-Volcani 1940) Franzmann et al. 1989 emend. Dobson et al. 1990
Franzmann, P.D., Wehmeyer, U., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Halomonadaceae fam. nov., a new family of the class Proteobacteria to accommodate the genera Halomonas and Deleya.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1988) 11:16-19. [No PubMed record available.]
Elazari-Volcani, B. \\"Studies on the microflora of the Dead Sea.\\" Doctoral thesis (1940). Hebrew University, Jerusalem, pp. 1-116 and i-xiii. [No PubMed record available.]
Dobson, S.J., James, S.R., Franzmann, P.D., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Emended description of Halomonas halmophila (NCMB 1971T).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:462-463.
VALIDATION LIST N° 29 (Halomonas halmophila)
VALIDATION LIST N° 29. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:205-206.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium halmephilium)
Holmes, B., Owen, R.J., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Genus Flavobacterium Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923, 97AL.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 353-361.
Chryseobacterium indologenes (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Vandamme et al. 1994
Flavobacterium indologenes Yabuuchi et al. 1983
Yabuuchi, E., Kaneko, T., Yano, I., Moss, C.W., and Miyoshi, N. \\"Sphingobacterium gen. nov., Sphingobacterium spiritivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium multivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium mizutae sp. nov., and Flavobacterium indologenes sp. nov.: glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative rods in CDC groups IIK-2 and IIb.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:580-598. [No PubMed record available.]
Moore WEC & Moore LVH (1992) (reference with type strain information)
Moore, W.E.C., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1992).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1992. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Beneckea indolthetica\" (Campbell and Williams 1951) Campbell 1957
Chryseobacterium indoltheticum (Campbell and Williams 1951) Vandamme et al. 1994
Flavobacterium indoltheticum Campbell and Williams 1951 (Approved Lists)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium indoltheticum)
Campbell, L.L., and Williams, O.B. \\"A study of chitin-decomposing microorganisms of marine origin.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1951) 5:894-905. [No abstract available.]
Flavobacterium lutescens IFO 3084 -> Xanthomonas sp. IFO 3084
In the 11th edition of the Institute for Fermentation, Osaka (IFO) List of Strains (2000) strain IFO 3084 is listed as a Xanthomonas sp. (Takeuchi & Yokota 1991)
Takeuchi, M., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of strains of Flavobacterium-Cytophaga group in IFO culture collection.\\" IFO Res. Commun. (1991) 15:83-96. [No PubMed record available.]
Flavobacterium odoratum Stutzer 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)
Myroides odoratus (Stutzer 1929) Vancanneyt et al. 1996
Vancanneyt, M., Segers, P., Torck, U., Hoste, B., Bernardet, J.F., Vandamme, P., and Kersters, K. \\"Reclassification of Flavobacterium odoratum (Stutzer 1929) strains to a new genus, Myroides, as Myroides odoratus comb. nov. and Myroides odoratimimus sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:926-932. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium odoratum)
Stutzer, M. In: Stutzer, M., and Kwaschnina, A. \\"Aussaaten aus den Fazes des Menschen gelbe Kolonien bildende Bakterien (Gattung Flavobacterium u.a.).\\" Zentralblatt Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infekt. Hyg. Abteilung I (1929) 113:219-225. [No PubMed record available.]
Flavobacterium spiritivorum Holmes et al. 1982
Flavobacterium yabuuchiae Holmes et al. 1988
Sphingobacterium spiritivorum (Holmes et al. 1982) Yabuuchi et al. 1983
Holmes, B., Weaver, R.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"A taxonomic study of Flavobacterium spiritivorum and Sphingobacterium mizutae: proposal of Flavobacterium yabuuchiae sp. nov. and Flavobacterium mizutaii comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:348-353. [No PubMed record available.]
Takeuchi, M., and Yokota A. \\"Proposals of Sphingobacterium faecium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium piscium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium heparinum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium thalpophilum comb. nov., and two genospecies of the genus Sphingobacterium and synonymy of Flavobacterium yabuuchiae and Sphingobacterium spiritivorum.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1992) 38:465-482. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 47 (Sphingobacterium spiritivorum)
VALIDATION LIST N° 47. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:864-865.
Holmes, B., Owen, R.J., and Hollis, D.G. \\"Flavobacterium spiritivorum, a new species isolated from human clinical specimens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:157-165. [No PubMed record available.]
Flavobacterium thalpophilum Holmes et al. 1983
Sphingobacterium thalpophilum (Holmes et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
VALIDATION LIST N° 47 (Sphingobacterium thalpophilum)
Holmes, B., Hollis, D.G., Steigerwalt, A.G., Pickett, M.J., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Flavobacterium thalpophilum, a new species recovered from human clinical material.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:677-682. [No PubMed record available.]
Forsman, M., Sandstrom, G., and Sjostedt, A. \\"Analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of Francisella strains and utilization for determination of the phylogeny of the genus and for identification of strains by PCR.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:38-46.
\"Bacterium tularense\" McCoy and Chapin 1912
\"Brucella tularensis\" (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Topley and Wilson 1929
\"Francisella tularense\" (sic) (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Dorofe'ev 1947
\"Pasteurella tularensis\" (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Bergey et al. 1923
Francisella tularensis (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Dorofe'ev 1947
Dorofeev (Dorofe'ev), K.A. \\"Classification of the causative agent of tularemia.\\" Symp. Res. Works Inst. Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. (Chita).\\" (Russ.) 1:170-180. [No PubMed record available.]
McCoy, G.W., and Chapin, C.W. \\"Further observations on a plague-like disease of rodents with a preliminary note on the causative agent, Bacterium tularense.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1912) 10:61-72. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida\" (Larson et al. 1955) Sjostedt 2005
\"Pasteurella novicida\" Larson et al. 1955
Francisella novicida (Larson et al. 1955) Olsufiev et al. 1959
Francisella tularensis biogroup novicida
Hollis, D.G., Weaver, R.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., Wenger, J.D., Moss, C.W., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Francisella philomiragia comb. nov. (formerly Yersinia philomiragia) and Francisella tularensis biogroup novicida (formerly Francisella novicida) associated with human disease.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1989) 27:1601-1608.
Larson, C.L., Wicht, W., and Jellison, W.L. \\"An organism resembling P. tularensis from water.\\" Public Health Rep. (1955) 70:253-258. [No abstract available.]
Olsufiev, N.G., Emeleyanova, O.S., and Dunaeva, T.N. \\"Comparative studies of strains of B. tularense in the Old and New World and their taxonomy.\\" Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Immunology (Prague) (1959) 3:138-149. [No abstract available.]
Sjostedt, A.B. \\"Genus I. Francisella Dorofe'ev 1947, 176AL.\\" In: Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 200-210. [No PubMed record available.]
Francisella novicida = Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida
The proposed change of Francisella novicida to the new combination Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida (Sjostedt 2005) is not validly published. Consequently, the former name retains priority.
Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liu et al. 2008
Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ludwig et al. 1993
Ludwig, W., Mittenhuber, G., and Friedrich, C.G. \\"Transfer of Thiosphaera pantotropha to Paracoccus denitrificans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:363-367.
Davis, D.H., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y., and Mandel, M. \\"Proposal to reject the genus Hydrogenomonas: Taxonomic implications.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1969) 19:375-390. [No PubMed record available.]
Liu, Z.-P., Wang, B.-J., Liu, X.-Y., Dai, X., Liu, Y.-H., and Liu, S.-J. \\"Paracoccus halophilus sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment of the South China Sea, China, and emended description of genus Paracoccus Davis 1969.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:257-261.
Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ludwig et al. 1993
Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nokhal and Schlegel 1983
Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Rainey et al. 1999
Paracoccus denitrificans (subsp. thiosphaera pantotropha)
Nokhal, T.H., and Schlegel, H.G. \\"Taxonomic study of Paracoccus denitrificans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:26-37. [No PubMed record available.]
Rainey, F.A., Kelly, D.P., Stackebrandt, E., Burghardt, J., Hiraishi, A., Katayama, Y., and Wood, A.P. \\"A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Paracoccus denitrificans and a proposal for the combination Paracoccus pantotrophus comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:645-651.
Beijerinck, M.W., and Minkman, D.C.J.: Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II. (1910) 25:30-63. [No PubMed record available.]
Kelly, D.P., Euzeby, J.P., Goodhew, C.F., and Wood, A.P. \\"Redefining Paracoccus denitrificans and Paracoccus pantotrophus and the case for a reassessment of the strains held by international culture collections.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2495-500. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:198.]
Thermus Brock and Freeze 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nobre et al. 1996
Nobre, M.F., Truper, H.G., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Transfer of Thermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984), Thermus silvanus (Tenreiro et al. 1995), and Thermus chliarophilus (Tenreiro et al.1995) to Meiothermus gen. nov. as Meiothermus ruber comb. nov., Meiothermus silvanus comb. nov., and Meiothermus chliarophilus comb. nov., respectively, and emendation of the genus Thermus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:604-606. [No PubMed record available.]
Brock, T.D., Freeze, H. \\"Thermus aquaticus gen. n., a nonsporulating extreme thermophile.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 98:289-297.
Saul, D.J., Rodrigo, A.G., Reeves, R.A., Williams, L.C., Borges, K.M., Morgan, H.W., and Bergquist, P.L. \\"Phylogeny of twenty Thermus isolates constructed from 16S rRNA gene sequence data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:754-760.
Thermus thermophilus/T.aquaticus/T.flavus
\"Thermus caldophilus\" Taguchi et al. 1983
The L-lactate dehydrogenase gene of Thermus caldophilus GK24 (X04519) is only 85% identical (at the nucleotide sequence level) with the corresponding sequence from Thermus aquaticus (D00585).
Taguchi, H., Hamaoki, M., Matsuzawa, H., and Ohta, T. \\"Heat-stable extracellular proteolytic enzyme produced by Thermus caldophilus strain GK24, an extremely thermophilic bacterium.\\" J. Biochem. (Tokyo) (1983) 93:7-13.
\"Thermus thermophilus\" Oshima and Imahori 1974
Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995
Williams, R.A., Smith, K.E., Welch, S.G., Micallef, J., and Sharp, R.J. \\"DNA relatedness of Thermus strains, description of Thermus brockianus sp. nov., and proposal to reestablish Thermus thermophilus (Oshima and Imahori).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:495-499. [Authors' correction: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:629.]
Manaia, C.M., Hoste, B., Gutierrez, M.C., Gillis, M., Ventosa, A., Kersters, K., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Halotolerant Thermus strains from marine and terrestrial hot springs belong to Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori, 1974) nom. rev. emend.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1994) 17:526-532. [No PubMed record available.]
Saiki, T., Kunura, R., and Arima, K. \\"Isolation and characterization of extremely thermophilic bacteria from hot springs.\\" Agric. Biol. Chem. (1972) 36:2357-2366. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: reference for 'Thermus flavus')
Oshima, T., and Imahori, K. \\"Description of Thermus thermophilus (Yoshida and Oshima) comb. nov., a nonsporulating thermophilic bacterium from a Japanese thermal spa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:102-112. [No PubMed record available.]
da Costa, M.S., Nobre, M.F., and Rainey, F.A. \\"Genus I. Thermus Brock and Freeze 1969, 295AL emend. Nobre, Truper and da Costa 1996b, 605.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 404-414. [No PubMed record available.]
Yoshida, M., and Oshima, T. \\"The thermostable allosteric nature of fructose 1,6-diphosphatase from an extreme thermophile.\\" Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1971) 45:495-500. [No abstract available.] (Note: reference for 'Flavobacterium thermophilum')
Hudson, J.A., Morgan, H.W., and Daniel, R.M. \\"Thermus filiformis sp. nov., a filamentous caldoactive bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:431-436. [No PubMed record available.]
Meiothermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984) Nobre et al. 1996
Thermus ruber (ex Loginova et al. 1975) Loginova et al. 1984
Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1951.
Loginova, L.G., Egorova, L.A., Golovacheva, R.S., and Seregina, L.M. \\"Thermus ruber sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:498-499. [No PubMed record available.]
Loginova, L.G., and Egorova, L.A. \\"An obligately thermophilic bacterium Thermus ruber from hot springs in Kamchatka.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1975) 44:661-665.
Loginova, L.G., et al. \\"A new kind of obligately thermophilic non-spore forming bacteria of the Thermus genus.\\" Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Biol. (1975) pp.304-307. [No PubMed record available.]
Wiegel, J., Wilke, D., Baumgarten, J., Opitz, R., and Schlegel, H.G. \\"Transfer of the nitrogen-fixing hydrogen bacterium Corynebacterium autotrophicum Baumgarten et al. to Xanthobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:573-581. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Corynebacterium autotrophicum\" Baumgarten et al. 1974
Xanthobacter autotrophicus (Baumgarten et al. 1974) Wiegel et al. 1978
Baumgarten, J., Reh, M., and Schlegel, H.G. \\"Taxonomic studies on some Gram-positive coryneform hydrogen bacteria.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1974) 100:207-217. [No PubMed record available.]
Xanthobacter flavus Malik and Claus 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Reding et al. 1992
Reding, H.K., Croes, G.L., Dijkhuizen, L., and Wiegel, J. \\"Emendation of Xanthobacter flavus as a motile species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:309-311.
Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:512.
Malik, K.A., and Claus, D. \\"Xanthobacter flavus, a new species of nitrogen-fixing hydrogen bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:283-287. [No PubMed record available.]
Comamonas (ex Davis and Park 1962) De Vos et al. 1985 emend. Tamaoka et al. 1987
Comamonas (ex Davis and Park 1962) De Vos et al. 1985 emend. Willems et al. 1991
De Vos P., Kersters, K., Falsen, E., Pot, B., Gillis, M., Segers, P., and De Ley, J. \\"Comamonas Davis and Park 1962, gen. nov., nom. rev. emend., and Comamonas terrigena Hugh 1962, sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:443-453. [No PubMed record available.]
Tamaoka, J., Ha, D.M., and Komagata, K. \\"Reclassification of Pseudomonas acidovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926 and Pseudomonas testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956 as Comamonas acidovorans comb. nov. and Comamonas testosteroni comb. nov., with an emended description of the genus Comamonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:52-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Willems, A., Pot, B., Falsen, E., Vandamme, P., Gillis, M., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Polyphasic taxonomic study of the emended genus Comamonas: relationship to Aquaspirillum aquaticum, E. Falsen group 10, and other clinical isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:427-444. [No PubMed record available.]
Comamonas testosteroni (Marcus and Talalay 1956) Tamaoka et al. 1987 emend. Willems et al. 1991
Pseudomonas testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas testosteroni)
Marcus, P.I., and Talalay, P. \\"Induction and purification of alpha- and beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases.\\" J. Biol. Chem. (1956) 218:661-674. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Chlorobacterium\" Guillebeau 1890, nom. rejic. Opin. 6 (not \"Chlorobacterium\" Lauterborn 1916)
The genus Pseudomonas is defined here to include the fluorescent pseudomonads and their non-fluorescent relatives, identified by Palleroni et al. (1973) as \\"rRNA similarity group I\\".
Anzai, Y., Kim, H., Park, J.Y., Wakabayashi, H., and Oyaizu, H. \\"Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1563-1589. (Note: phylogenetic analysis indicates that [Pseudomonas] stanieri is not Pseudomonas sp. sensu stricto.)
Palleroni, N.J., Kunisawa, R., Contopoulou, R., and Doudoroff, M. \\"Nucleic acid homologies in the genus Pseudomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:333-339. [No PubMed record available.]
Anzai, Y., Kudo, Y., and Oyaizu, H. \\"The phylogeny of the genera Chryseomonas, Flavimonas, and Pseudomonas supports synonymy of these three genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:249-251.
Ochi, K. \\"Comparative ribosomal protein sequence analyses of a phylogenetically defined genus, Pseudomonas, and its relatives.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:268-273.
Kessler, B., and Palleroni, N.J. \\"Taxonomic implications of synthesis of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate and other poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates by aerobic pseudomonads.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:711-713.
Ait Tayeb, L., Ageron, E., Grimont, F., and Grimont, P.A. \\"Molecular phylogeny of the genus Pseudomonas based on rpoB sequences and application for the identification of isolates.\\" Res. Microbiol. (2005) 156:763-773.
Holmes, B., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Chryseomonas polytricha gen. nov., sp. nov., a Pseudomonas-like organism from human clinical specimens and formerly known as group Ve-1.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:161-165. [No PubMed record available.]
Young, J.M., and Park, D.-C. \\"Probable synonymy of the nitrogen-fixing genus Azotobacter and the genus Pseudomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2894-2901.
\"Bacillus aeruginosus\" (Schroeter 1872) Trevisan 1885
\"Bacillus pyocyaneus\" (Zopf 1884) Flugge 1886
\"Bacterium aeruginosum\" Schroeter 1872
\"Bacterium pyocyaneum\" (Zopf 1884) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Pseudomonas pyocyanea\" (Zopf 1884) Migula 1895
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter 1872) Migula 1900
probable synonym or variety: \"Pseudomonas polycolor\" Clara 1930
Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Migula, W. \\"Bacteriaceae (Stabchenbacterien).\\" In: Engler and Prantl (Editors), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. (1895) W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Teil I Abt. 1a, pp.20-30. [No PubMed record available.]
Flugge, C. Die Microorganismen. (1886) F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Trevisan, V. \\"Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriaceae [Characteristics of some new genera of Bacteriaceae].\\" Atti. Accad. Fis.-Med.-Stat. Milano (Ser 4) (1885) 3:92-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Cohn, F. \\"Untersuchungen uber Bakterien.\\" Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 1875 1 (Heft 2) (1872) 1:127-224. [No PubMed record available.]
Schroeter, J. \\"Uber einige durch Bacterien gebildete Pigmente. (1872)\\". In: F. Cohn (ed.), Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 1875, pp. 109-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Pseudoalteromonas atlantica (Akagawa-Matsushita et al. 1992) Gauthier et al. 1995
\"Pseudomonas multivorans\" Stanier et al. 1966
Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
Pseudomonas cepacia (ex Burkholder 1950) Palleroni and Holmes 1981
Yohalem, D.S., and Lorbeer, J.W. \\"Intraspecific metabolic diversity among strains of Burkholderia cepacia isolated from decayed onions, soils, and the clinical environment.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1994) 65:111-131.
VALIDATION LIST No. 45. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:398-399.
Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Oyaizu, H., Yano, I., Hotta, H., Hashimoto, Y., Ezaki, T., and Arakawa, M. \\"Proposal of Burkholderia gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus Pseudomonas homology group II to the new genus, with the type species Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1992) 36:1251-1275. [Erratum: Microbiol. Immunol. (1993) 37:335.]
Stanier, R.Y., Palleroni, N.J., and Doudoroff M. \\"The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1966) 43:159-271. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Palleroni, N.J., and Holmes, B. \\"Pseudomonas cepacia sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:479-481. [No PubMed record available.]
Sinsabaugh, N.A., and Howard, G.N. \\"Emendation of the description of Pseudomonas cepacia Burkholder (Synonyms: Pseudomonas multivorans Stanier et al., Pseudomonas kingae Johnson; EO-1 group).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:187-201. [No PubMed recordavailable.]
Brevundimonas diminuta (Leifson and Hugh 1954) Segers et al. 1994
Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954 (Approved Lists 1980)
Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Pot, B., Torck, U., Hoste, B., Dewettinck, D., Falsen, E., Kersters, K., and De Vos, P. \\"Classification of Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954 and Pseudomonas vesicularis Busing, Doll, and Freytag 1953 in Brevundimonas gen. nov. as Brevundimonas diminuta comb. nov. and Brevundimonas vesicularis comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:499-510.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas diminuta)
Leifson, E., and Hugh, R. \\"A new type of polar monotrichous flagellation.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1954) 10:68-70. [No PubMed record available.]
Ballard, R.W., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of the aerobic pseudomonads: Pseudomonas diminuta and P. vesiculare.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1968) 53: 349-361. [No abstract available.]
\"Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens\" Flugge 1886
\"Bacterium fluorescens\" (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Liquidomonas fluorescens\" (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909
Pseudomonas fragi (Eichholz 1902) Gruber 1905
Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus Hayashi et al. 1999
Hayashi, N.R., Ishida, T., Yokota, A., Kodama, T., and Igarashi, Y. \\"Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, facultatively chemolithoautotrophic, hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:783-786.
Pseudomonas marginalis (Brown 1918) Stevens 1925
Behrendt U et al. (1999) (reference with type strain information)
Behrendt, U., Ulrich, A., Schumann, P., Erler, W., Burghardt, J., and Seyfarth, W. \\"A taxonomic study of bacteria isolated from grasses: a proposed new species Pseudomonas graminis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:297-308.
Palleroni, N.J., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y., Solanes, R.E., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of the aerobic pseudomonads: the properties of the Pseudomonas stutzeri group.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1970) 60:215-231. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Pseudomonas oleovorans Lee and Chandler 1941 emend. Saha et al. 2010
Lee, M., and Chandler, A.C. \\"A Study of the nature, growth and control of bacteria in cutting compounds.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1941) 41:373-386. [No abstract available.]
Saha, R., Sproer, C., Beck, B., and Bagley, S. \\"Pseudomonas oleovorans subsp. lubricantis subsp. nov., and reclassification of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes ATCC 17440(T) as later synonym of Pseudomonas oleovorans ATCC 8062(T).\\" Curr. Microbiol. (2010) 60:294-300.
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 12 (2010)
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1482-1483.
\"Bacillus fluorescens putidus\" Flugge 1886
\"Pseudomonas rugosa\" (Wright 1895) Chester 1901
Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinin (sic) and Zhdanov 1975
Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895
Zhdanov, A.V., and Dubinina, G.A. \\"[Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus isolated from lake water.]\\" Mikrobiologiya (1975) 44:714-719. [in Russian]
Chun, J., Rhee, M.S., Han, J.I., Bae, K.S. \\"Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975AL is a later subjective synonym of Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895AL.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:169-170
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Arthrobactersiderocapsulatus)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas putida)
Yamamoto, S., and Harayama, S. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Pseudomonas putida strains deduced from the nucleotide sequences of gyrB, rpoD and 16S rRNA genes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:813-819.
Meyer, J.-M., Gruffaz, C., Tulkki, T., and Izard, D. \\"Taxonomic heterogeneity, as shown by siderotyping, of strains primarily identified as Pseudomonas putida.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2543-2556.
Pelomonas saccharophila (Doudoroff 1940) Xie and Yokota 2005
Pseudomonas saccharophila Doudoroff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
Doudoroff, M. \\"The oxidative assimilation of sugars and related substances by Pseudomonas saccharophila with a contribution to the problem of the direct respiration of di- and polysaccharides.\\" Enzymologia (1940) 9: 59-72. [No PubMed record available.]
Xie, C.-H., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of Alcaligenes latus IAM 12599T, IAM 12664, and Pseudomonas saccharophila as Azohydromonas lata gen. nov. comb. nov., Azohydromonas australica sp. nov., and Pelomonas saccharophila gen. nov. comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2419-2425. Published online 15 July 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63733-0 (Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:497.)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas saccharophila)
Burkholderia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith 1896) Smith 1914 (Approved Lists 1980)
Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1996
Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Yano, I., Hotta, H., and Nishiuchi, Y. \\"Transfer of two Burkholderia and an Alcaligenes species to Ralstonia gen. Nov.: Proposal of Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff 1973) comb. Nov., Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) comb. Nov. and Ralstonia eutropha (Davis 1969) comb. Nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1995) 39:897-904.
VALIDATION LIST No. 57 (1996) (Ralstonia solanacearum)
VALIDATION LIST No. 57. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:625-626.
VALIDATION LIST No. 45 (1993) (Burkholderia solanacearum)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas solanacearum)
Taghavi, M., Hayward, C., Sly, L.I., and Fegan, M. \\"Analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of strains of Burkholderia solanacearum, Pseudomonas syzygii, and the blood disease bacterium of banana based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:10-15.
\"Achromobacter sewerinii\" Bergey et al. 1923
\"Achromobacter stutzeri\" Bergey et al. 1930
\"Bacillus denitrificans II\" Burri and Stutzer 1895
\"Bacterium stutzeri\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Pseudomonas perfectomarinus\" (sic) ZoBell and Upham 1944
Pseudomonas perfectomarina (ex ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann et al. 1983
Pseudomonas stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Sijderius 1946
not \"Pseudomonas stutzeri\" Migula 1900
Dohler, K., Huss, V.A.R., and Zumft, W.G. \\"Transfer of Pseudomonas perfectomarina Baumann, Bowditch, Baumann, and Beaman 1983 to Pseudomonas stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Sidjerius 1946.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:1-3. [No PubMed record available.]
Baumann, P., Bowditch, R.D., Baumann, L., and Beaman, B. \\"Taxonomy of marine Pseudomonas species: P. stanieri sp. nov.; P. perfectomarina sp. nov., nom. rev.; P. nautica; and P. doudoroffii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:857-865. [No PubMed record available.]
Rossello-Mora, R.A., Garcia-Valdes, E., and Lalucat, J. \\"Taxonomic relationship between Pseudomonas perfectomarina ZoBell and Pseudomonas stutzeri.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:852-854. [No PubMed record available.]
Rainey, P.B., Thompson, I.P., and Palleroni, N.J. \\"Genome and fatty acid analysis of Pseudomonas stutzeri.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:54-61.
Ginard, M., Lalucat, J., Tummler, B., and Romling, U. \\"Genome organization of Pseudomonas stutzeri and resulting taxonomic and evolutionary considerations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:132-143.
Guasp, C., Moore, E.R., Lalucat, J., and Bennasar, A. \\"Utility of internally transcribed 16S-23S rDNA spacer regions for the definition of Pseudomonas stutzeri genomovars and other Pseudomonas species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1629-1639.
Cladera, A.M., Garcia-Valdes, E., and Lalucat, J. \\"Genotype versus phenotype in the circumscription of bacterial species: the case of Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas chloritidismutans.\\" Archiv. Microibol. (2006) 184:353-361. Published online 29 November 2005.
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 4 (2006)
Euzeby, J.P. \\"List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 4. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1463.
Pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae van Hall 1902
Gardan, L., Cottin, S., Bollet, C., and Hunault, G. \\"Phenotypic heterogeneity of Pseudomonas syringae van Hall.\\" Res. Microbiol. (1991) 142:995-1003.
Gardan, L., Shafik, H., Belouin, S., Broch, R., Grimont, F., and Grimont, P.A. \\"DNA relatedness among the pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae and description of Pseudomonas tremae sp. nov. and Pseudomonas cannabina sp. nov. (ex Sutic and Dowson 1959).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:469-478.
Sawada, H., Suzuki, F., Matsuda, I., and Saitou, N. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Pseudomonas syringae pathovars suggests the horizontal gene transfer of argK and the evolutionary stability of hrp gene cluster.\\" J. Mol. Evol. (1999) 49:627-644.
Pseudomonas syringae (pv. phaseolicola), and
Burkholderia pickettii (Ralston et al. 1973) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
Pseudomonas pickettii Ralston et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston et al. 1973) Yabuuchi et al. 1996
VALIDATION LIST No. 57 (1996) (Ralstonia pickettii)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas pickettii)
VALIDATION LIST No. 45 (1993) (Burkholderia pickettii)
Ralston, E., Palleroni, N.J., Doudoroff, M. \\"Pseudomonas picketti, a new species of clinical origin related to Pseudomonas solanacearum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:15-19. [No PubMed record available.]
Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Stanier 1966
Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes
Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes Stanier 1966
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes)
Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis
Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis (Guignard and Sauvageau 1894) Bergey et al. 1930
Peix, A., Valverde, A., Rivas, R., Igual, J.M., Ramirez-Bahena, M.H., Mateos, P.F., Santa-Regina, I., Rodriguez-Barrueco, C., Martinez-Molina, E., and Velazquez, E. \\"Reclassification of Pseudomonas aurantiaca as a synonym of Pseudomonas chlororaphis and proposal of three subspecies, P. chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis subsp. nov., P. chlororaphis subsp. aureofaciens subsp. nov., comb. nov. and P. chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca subsp. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1286-1290.
Burkholderia glumae (Kurita and Tabei 1967) Urakami et al. 1994
Pseudomonas glumae Kurita and Tabei 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas glumae)
Urakami, T., Ito-Yoshida, C., Araki, H., Kijima, T., Suzuki, K.I., and Komagata, K. \\"Transfer of Pseudomonas plantarii and Pseudomonas glumae to Burkholderia as Burkholderia spp. and description of Burkholderia vandii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:235-245. [No PubMed record available.]
Maeda, Y., Shinohara, S., Kiba, A., Ohnishi, K., Furuya, N., Kawamura, Y., Ezaki, T., Vandamme, P.A.R., Tsushima, S., and Hikichi, Y. \\"Phylogenetic study and multiplex PCR-based detection of Burkholderia plantarii, Burkholderia glumae and Burkholderia gladioli using gyrB and rpoD sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1031-1038. Published online 31 December 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64184-0
Xanthomonas Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vauterin et al. 1995
Xanthomonas Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. van den Mooter and Swings 1990
Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Kersters, K., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:472-489. [No PubMed record available.]
Van den Mooter, M., and Swings, J. \\"Numerical analysis of 295 phenotypic features of 266 Xanthomonas strains and related strains and an improved taxonomy of the genus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:348-369.
Hauben, L., Vauterin, L., Swings, J., and Moore, E.R. \\"Comparison of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of all Xanthomonas species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:328-335.
Rademaker, J.L., Hoste, B., Louws, F.J., Kersters, K., Swings, J., Vauterin, L., Vauterin, P., and de Bruijn, F.J. \\"Comparison of AFLP and rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting with DNA-DNA homology studies: Xanthomonas as a model system.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:665-677.
Goncalves, E.R., and Rosato, Y.B. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Xanthomonas species based upon 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:355-361.
Parkinson, N., Aritua, V., Heeney, J., Cowie, C., Bew, J., and Stead, D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Xanthomonas species by comparison of partial gyrase B gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2881-2887.
\"Bacterium campestre\" (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897
\"Phytomonas campestris\" (Pammel 1895) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Pseudomonas campestris\" (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897
\"Xanthomonas campestris var. aberrans\" Knosel 1961
\"Xanthomonas campestris var. armoraceae\" (McCulloch) Starr and Burkholder 1942
Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vauterin et al. 1995
Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. van den Mooter and Swings1990
Schaad, N.W., Vidaver, A.K., Lacy, G.H., Rudolph, K., Jones, J.B. \\"Evaluation of proposed amended names of several pseudomonads and xanthomonads and recommendations.\\" Phytopathology (2000) 90:208-213. [No PubMed record available.]
Dowson, W.J. \\"On the systematic position and generic names of the Gram negative bacterial plant pathogens.\\" Zentrabl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1939) 100:177-193. [No PubMed record available.]
Goncalves, E.R., and Rosato, Y.B. \\"Genotypic characterization of xanthomonad strains isolated from passion fruit plants (Passiflora spp.) and their relatedness to different Xanthomonas species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:811-821.
Pammel, L.H. \\"Bacteriosis of rutabaga (Bacillus campestris n. sp.).\\" Bulletin of the Iowa State College Agricultural Experiment Station (1895) 27:130-134. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Xanthomonas translucens\" Jones et al. 1917
Xanthomonas translucens (ex Jones et al. 1917) Vauterin et al. 1995
Jones, L.R. Johhson, K.G., and Ready, C.S. \\"Bacterial blight of barley.\\" J. Agric. Res. (1917) 11:625-644. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Xanthomonas citri\" (Hasse 1915) Dowson 1939
\"Xanthomonas citri\" (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989, emend. Schaad et al. 2006
\"Xanthomonas smithii subsp. citri\" (Gabriel et al. 1989) Schaad et al. 2005
\"Xanthomonas smithii subsp. citri\" (ex Hasse 1915) Schaad et al. 2005
Xanthomonas campestris pv. Citri (A group)
Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri <\"A\">
Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989
Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989 emend. Ah-You et al. 2009
Gabriel, D.W., Kingsley, M.T., Hunter, J.E., and Gottwyld, T. \\"Reinstatement of Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse) and X. phaseoli (ex Smith) to species and reclassification of all X. campestris pv. citri strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:14-22. [No PubMed record available.]
Young, J.M., Bradbury, J.F., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., Stead, D.E., Takikawa, Y., and Vidaver, A.K. \\"Comment on the reinstatement of Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989 and X. phaseoli (ex Smith 1897) Gabriel et al. 1989: indication of the need for minimal standards for the genus Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:172-177. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Genus Pseudomonas and Related Organisms (1995)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Genus Pseudomonas and Related Organisms \\"Minutes of the meetings, 17 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:877-878. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: In Minute 5, the subcommittee rejects the proposal of Gabriel et al. (1989) to reinstate Xanthomonas citri and Xanthomonas phaseoli as species of the genus Xanthomonas.)
Schaad, N.W., Postnikova, E., Lacy, G.H., Sechler, A., Agarkova, I., Stromberg, P.E., Stromberg, V.K., and Vidaver, A.K. \\"Reclassification of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri (ex Hasse 1915) Dye 1978 forms A, B/C/D, and E as X. smithii subsp. citri (ex Hasse) sp. nov. nom. rev. comb. nov., X. fuscans subsp. aurantifolii (ex Gabriel 1989) sp. nov. nom. rev. comb. nov., and X. alfalfae subsp. citrumelo (ex Riker and Jones) Gabriel et al., 1989 sp. nov. nom. rev. comb. nov.; X. campestris pv. malvacearum (ex smith 1901) Dye 1978 as X. smithii subsp. smithii nov. comb. nov. nom. nov.; X. campestris pv. alfalfae (ex Riker and Jones, 1935) dye 1978 as X. alfalfae subsp. alfalfae (ex Riker et al., 1935) sp. nov. nom. rev.; and \\"var. fuscans\\" of X. campestris pv. phaseoli (ex Smith, 1987) Dye 1978 as X. fuscans subsp. fuscans sp. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:494-518. (Erratum: Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2006) 29:690-695.)
Schaad, N.W., Postnikova, E., Lacy, G., Sechler, A., Agarkova, I., Stromberg, P.E., Stromberg, V.K., and Vidaver, A.K. \\"Emended classification of xanthomonad pathogens on citrus.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2006) 29:690-695. [No abstract available.] (Note: Erratum to Schaad et al. 2005.)
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 6 (2007)
Euzeby, J.B. \\"Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1376.
Ah-You, N., Gagnevin, L., Grimont, P.A., Brisse, S., Nesme, X., Chiroleu, F., Bui Thi Ngoc, L., Jouen, E., Lefeuvre, P., Verniere, C., and Pruvost, O. \\"Polyphasic characterization of xanthomonads pathogenic to members of the Anacardiaceae and their relatedness to species of Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:306-318.
Hasse, C.H. \\"Pseudomonas citri, the cause of citrus canker.\\" J. Agr. Res. (1915) 4:97-100. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Pseudomonas oryzae\" Uyeda and Ishiyama in Ishiyama 1926
\"Xanthomonas oryzae\" (Uyeda and Ishiyama 1926) Dowson 1943
Xanthomonas oryzae (ex Ishiyama 1922) Swings et al. 1990 emend. van den Mooter and Swings 1990
Swings, J., van den Mooter, M., Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Gillis, M., Mew, T.W., and Kersters, K. \\"Reclassification of the causal agents of bacterial blight (Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae) and bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola) of rice as pathovars of Xanthomonas oryzae (ex Ishiyama 1922) sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:309-311. [No PubMed record available.]
Zoogloea Itzigsohn 1868 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Shin et al. 1993
Shin, Y.K., Hiraishi, A., and Sugiyama, J. \\"Molecular systematics of the genus Zoogloea and emendation of the genus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:826-831.
Itzigsohn, H.: Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 19 November 1867, (1868). pp. 30-31. [No PubMed record available.]
Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Azotobacteraceae)
Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber oligonitrophile Mikroben.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1901) 7:561-582. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus azotobacter\" Lohnis and Hanzawa 1914
Lipman, J.G. \\"Experiments on the transformation and fixation of nitrogen by bacteria.\\" Report of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station (1903) 24:217-285. [No PubMed record available.]
Rediers, H., Vanderleyden, J., and De Mot, R. \\"Azotobacter vinelandii: a Pseudomonas in disguise?\\" Microbiology (2004) 150:1117-1119. [No abstract available.]
Bhat, U.R., Carlson, R.W., Busch, M., and Mayer, H. \\"Distribution and phylogenetic significance of 27-hydroxy-octacosanoic acid in lipopolysaccharides from bacteria belonging to the alpha-2 subgroup of Proteobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:213-217.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Hyphomicrobiales)
Douglas, H.C. \\"Order III. Hyphomicrobiales Douglas, ordo nov.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1957). pp. 276-280. [No PubMed record available.]
Validation List No. 107. \\"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1-6. [Erratum: Int. J. Sys.t Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:677.]
Kuykendall, L.D. \\"Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G.M. Garrity (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324. [No PubMed record available.]
Agrobacterium Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)
Agrobacterium Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sawada et al. 1993
Sawada, H., Ieki, H., Oyaizu, H., and Matsumoto, S. \\"Proposal for rejection of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and revised descriptions for the genus Agrobacterium and for Agrobacterium radiobacter and Agrobacterium rhizogenes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:694-702.
Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez -Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"A revision of Rhizobium Frank 1889, with an emended description of the genus, and the inclusion of all species of Agrobacterium Conn 1942 and Allorhizobium undicola de Lajudieet al. 1998 as new combinations: Rhizobium radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rubi, R. undicola and R. vitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:89-103.
Judicial Commission (1995) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
Judicial Commission \\"Minutes of the Meetings, 2 and 6 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:195-196. (Note: the Judicial Commission rejects the proposal of Sawada et al. (1993) and retains Agrobacterium tumefaciens [Minute 18].) [No PubMed record available.]
Bouzar, H. \\"Request for a Judicial Opinion concerning the type species of Agrobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:373-374. [No PubMed record available.]
The type species of Agrobacterium was transferred to Rhizobium by Young et al. (2001). Consequently, the genus Agrobacterium would be included in the genus Rhizobium. However, this transfer is highly controversial (Farrand, 2003; Young, 2003). Given the contentious nature of the issue, the NCBI Taxonomy Database retains both genus names for use by submitters. For species names, priority in the Database is given to the original form of the validly published name (Agrobacterium <species> OR Rhizobium <species>).
Tighe, S.W., de Lajudie, P., Dipietro, K., Lindstrom, K., Nick, G., and Jarvis, B.D. \\"Analysis of cellular fatty acids and phenotypic relationships of Agrobacterium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium species using the Sherlock Microbial Identification System.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:787-801.
Lieske, R. \\"Untersuchungen uber die Krebskrankheit bei Pflanzen, Tieren und Menschen.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1928) 108:118-146. [No PubMed record available.]
Conn, H.J. \\"Validity of the genus Alcaligenes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1942) 44:353-360. [No abstract available.]
Farrand, S.K., van Berkum, P.B., and Oger, P. \\"Agrobacterium is a definable genus of the family Rhizobiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1681-1687. Published online 13 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02445-0 [Note: cosigned by 83 others in addition to the three principal authors.]
Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez-Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"Classification and nomenclature of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium - a reply to Farrand et al. (2003).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1689-1695. Published online 20 June 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02762-0
\"Achromobacter radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Bergey et al. 1934
\"Alcaligenes radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1939
\"Bacillus radiobacter\" Beijerinck and van Delden 1902
\"Bacterium radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Lohnis 1905
\"Bacterium tumefaciens\" Smith and Townsend 1907
\"Phytomonas tumefaciens\" (Smith and Townsend 1907) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Polymonas tumefaciens\" (Smith and Townsend 1907) Lieske 1928
\"Pseudomonas radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudomonas tumefaciens\" (Smith and Townsend 1907) Duggar 1909
\"Rhizobium radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Pribram 1933
Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) Conn 1942 (Approved Lists) emend. Sawada et al. 1993
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTI15955)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIA6NC)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIACH5)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIBO542)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIC58)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIT37)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTITM-4)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Ti plasmid pTib6s3)
Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens = Rhizobium radiobacter
Young et al. (2001) reclassify Agrobacterium tumefaciens as Rhizobium radiobacter, essentially for the reasons outlined by Sawada et al. (1993). The binomen A. tumefaciens is presently given priority in the GenBank taxonomy database due to its prevalence in the literature and in GenBank sequence entries. The binomen R. radiobacter may be given priority in the future.
Smith, E.F., and Townsend, C.O. \\"A plant-tumor of bacterial origin.\\" Science (Washington) (1907) 25:671-673. [No PubMed record available.]
Beijerinck, M.W., and van Delden, A. \\"Uber die Assimilation des freien Stickstoffs durch Bakterien.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1902) 9:2-42. [No PubMed record available.]
Lohnis, F. \\"Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Stickstoffbacterion.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1905) 14:87-101;582-604. [No PubMed record available.]
Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., Huntoon, F.M., Murray, E.G.D., and Harrison, F.C. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed. (1934) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-664. [No PubMed record available.]
Conn, H.J. \\"Genus III. Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers.\\" In: Bergey, Breed, Murray, and Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. (1939) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 95-102. [No PubMed record available.]
Young, J.M., Pennycook, S.R., and Watson, D.R.W. \\"Proposal that Agrobacterium radiobacter has priority over Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:491-493. Published online 25 November 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64030-0
Mougel, C., Thioulouse, J., Perriere, G., and Nesme, X. \\"A mathematical method for determining genome divergence and species delineation using AFLP.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:573-586. [Note: source of 'Agrobacterium genomic group' nomenclature]
Agrobacterium rhizogenes (RI plasmid PRI1724)
Agrobacterium rhizogenes (RI plasmid PRI8196)
Agrobacterium rhizogenes (RI plasmid PRIA4B)
Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sawada et al. 1993
Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Young et al. 2001
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Agrobacterium rhizogenes)
Riker, A.J., Banfield, W.M., Wright, W.H., Keitt, G.W., and Sagen, H.E. \\"Studies on infectious hairy root of nursery apple trees.\\" J. Agr. Res. (1930) 41:507-540. [No PubMed record available.]
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain apple 185)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain II CHRYS)
Rhizobium vitis (Ophel and Kerr 1990) Young et al. 2001
Ophel, K., and Kerr, A. \\"Agrobacterium vitis sp. nov. for strains of Agrobacterium biovar 3 from grapevines.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:236-241. [No PubMed record available.]
Ohta, H., and Hattori, T. \\"Agromonas oligotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing oligotrophic bacterium.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1983) 49:429-446.
Jordan, D.C. \\"Transfer of Rhizobium japonicum Buchanan 1980 to Bradyrhizobium gen. nov., a genus of slow-growing, root nodule bacteria from leguminous plants.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:136-139. [No PubMed record available.]
So, R.B., Ladha, J.K., and Young, J.P. \\"Photosynthetic symbionts of Aeschynomene spp. form a cluster with bradyrhizobia on the basis of fatty acid and rRNA analyses.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:392-403.
Barrera, L.L., Trujillo, M.E., Goodfellow, M., Garcia, F.J., Hernandez-Lucas, I., Davila, G., van Berkum, P., and Martinez-Romero, E. \\"Biodiversity of bradyrhizobia nodulating Lupinus spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1086-1091.
Abaidoo, R.C., Keyser, H.H., Singleton, P.W., and Borthakur, D. \\"Bradyrhizobium spp. (TGx) isolates nodulating the new soybean cultivars in Africa are diverse and distinct from bradyrhizobia that nodulate North American soybeans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:225-234.
Parker, M.A., and Lunk, A. \\"Relationships of bradyrhizobia from Platypodium and Machaerium (Papilionoideae: tribe Dalbergieae) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1179-1186.
van Berkum, P., and Fuhrmann, J.J. \\"Evolutionary relationships among the soybean bradyrhizobia reconstructed from 16S rRNA gene and internally transcribed spacer region sequence divergence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2165-2172.
Willems, A., Coopman, R., and Gillis, M. \\"Phylogenetic and DNA-DNA hybridization analyses of Bradyrhizobium species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:111-117.
Willems, A., Coopman, R., and Gillis, M. \\"Comparison of sequence analysis of 16S-23S rDNA spacer regions, AFLP analysis and DNA-DNA hybridizations in Bradyrhizobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:623-632.
Willems, A., Doignon-Bourcier, F., Goris, J., Coopman, R., de Lajudie, P., De Vos, P., and Gillis, M. \\"DNA-DNA hybridization study of Bradyrhizobium strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1315-1322.
VALIDATION LIST No. 17 (1985) (Agromonas)
\"Rhizobacterium japonicum\" Kirchner 1896
Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982
Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
Wang, E.T., van Berkum, P., Sui, X.H., Beyene, D., Chen, W.X., and Martinez-Romero, E. \\"Diversity of rhizobia associated with Amorpha fruticosa isolated from Chinese soils and description of Mesorhizobium amorphae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:51-65.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhizobium japonicum)
Bradyrhizobium sp. (STRAIN RP501 PARASPONIA)
Rhizobium Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Young et al. 2001
Jarvis, B.D.W., Downer, H.L., and Young, J.P.W. \\"Phylogeny of fast-growing soybean-nodulating rhizobia supports synonymy of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium and assignment to Rhizobium fredii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:93-96.
Laguerre, G., Fernandez, M.P., Edel, V., Normand, P., and Amarger, N. \\"Genomic heterogeneity among French Rhizobium strains isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:761-767.
van Berkum, P., Beyene, D., and Eardly, B.D. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among Rhizobium species nodulating the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:240-244.
de Lajudie, P., Laurent-Fulele, E., Willems, A., Torck, U., Coopman, R., Collins, M.D., Kersters, K., Dreyfus, B., and Gillis, M. \\"Allorhizobium undicola gen. nov., sp. nov., nitrogen-fixing bacteria that efficiently nodulate Neptunia natans in Senegal.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1277-1290.
Ensifer fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Young 2003
Sinorhizobium fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Chen et al. 1988 emend. De Lajudie et al. 1994
Chen, W.X., Yan, G.H., and Li, J.L. \\"Numerical taxonomic study of fast-growing soybean rhizobia and a proposal that Rhizobium fredii be assigned to Sinorhizobium gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:392-397. [No PubMed record available.]
de Lajudie, P., Willems, A., Pot, B., Dewettinck, D., Maestrojuan, G., Neyra, M., Collins, M.D., Dreyfus, B., Kersters, K., and Gillis, M. \\"Polyphasic taxonomy of rhizobia: emendation of the genus Sinorhizobium and description of Sinorhizobium meliloti comb. nov., Sinorhizobium saheli sp. nov., and Sinorhizobium teranga sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:715-733. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium (1992)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium \\"Minutes of the meeting, 10 December 1992, Cancun, Mexico.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:622. (Note: the subcommittee does not endorse the genus Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988.) [No PubMed record available.]
Scholla, M.H., and Elkan, G.H. \\"Rhizobium fredii sp. nov., a fast-growing species that effectively nodulates soybeans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:484-486. [No PubMed record available.]
Young, J.M., \\"The genus name Ensifer Casida 1982 takes priority over Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988, and Sinorhizobium morelense Wang et al. 2002 is a junior synonym of Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982. Is the combination 'Sinorhizobium adhaerens' (Casida 1982) Willems et al. 2002 legitimate? Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:2107-2110. Published online 30 May 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02665-0
Martens, M., Dawyndt, P., Coopman, R., Gillis, M., De Vos, P., and Willems, A. \\"Advantages of multilocus sequence analysis for taxonomic studies: a case study using 10 housekeeping genes in the genus Ensifer (including former Sinorhizobium).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:200-214.
Mesorhizobium loti (Jarvis et al. 1982) Jarvis et al. 1997
Jarvis, B.D.W., Van Berkum, P., Chen, W.X., Nour, S.M., Fernandez, M.P., Cleyet-Marel, J.C., and Gillis, M. \\"Transfer of Rhizobium loti, Rhizobium huakuii, Rhizobium ciceri, Rhizobium mediterraneum, and Rhizobium tianshanense to Mesorhizobium gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:895-898. [No PubMed record available.]
Jarvis, B.D.W., Pankhurst, C.E., and Patel, J.J. \\"Rhizobium loti, a new species of legume root nodule bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:378-380. [No PubMed record available.]
Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003
Rhizobium meliloti (megaplasmid pRME41B SYM)
Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhizobium meliloti)
Wang ET et al. (1999) (reference with type strain information)
Yan, A.M., Wang, E.T., Kan, F.L., Tan, Z.Y., Sui, X.H., Reinhold-Hurek, B., and Chen, W.X. \\"Sinorhizobium meliloti associated with Medicago sativa and Melilotus spp. in arid saline soils in Xinjiang, China.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1887-1891.
Dangeard, P.A.: Botaniste (Paris) (1926) 16:1-275. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Phytomyxa leguminosarum\" (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886
\"Rhizobacterium leguminosarum\" (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896
Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008
Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
Frank, B. \\"Uber die Parasiten in den Wurzelanschwillungen der Papilionaceen.\\" Botanische Zeitung (1879) 37:376-387,394-399. [No PubMed record available.]
Young, J.M. \\"Correction to the authority of Rhizobium leguminosarum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1943. [No PubMed record available.]
Jarvis, B.D.W., Dick, A.G., and Greenwood, R.M. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid homology among strains of Rhizobium trifolii and related species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:42-52. [No PubMed record available.]
Crow, V.L., Jarvis, B.D.W., and Greenwood, R.M. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid homologies among acid-producing strains of Rhizobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:152-172. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhizobium trifolii)
Matzuschita, T. Bacteriologische Diagnostik. (1902) Gustav Fisher, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Kirchner, O. \\"Die Wurzelknollchen der Sojabohne.\\" Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. (1896) 7:213-224. [No PubMed record available.]
Ramirez-Bahena, M.H., Garcia-Fraile, P., Peix, A., Valverde, A., Rivas, R., Igual, J.M., Mateos, P.F., Martinez-Molina, E., and Velazquez, E. \\"Revision of the taxonomic status of the species Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889AL, Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926AL and Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926AL. R. trifolii is a later synonym of R. leguminosarum. Reclassification of the strain R. leguminosarum DSM 30132 (=NCIMB 11478) as Rhizobium pisi sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:2484-2490.
Rhizobium leguminosarum (BIOVAR PHASEOLI)
Rhizobium leguminosarum (BIOVAR TRIFOLII)
Drouin, P., Prevost, D., and Antoun, H. \\"Classification of bacteria nodulating Lathyrus japonicus and Lathyrus pratensis in northern Quebec as strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1016-1024.
Determination of the DNA genome sequence of this strain has been or is being determined either in whole or in part.
Saldana, G., Martinez-Alcantara, V., Vinardell, J.M., BellogIn, R., Ruiz-Sainz, J.E., and Balatti, P.A. \\"Genetic diversity of fast-growing rhizobia that nodulate soybean (Glycine max L. Merr).\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2003) 180:45-52. [Note: Rhizobium strain NGR234 is transferred to Sinorhizobium fredii.]
Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008
Rhizobium tropici Martinez-Romero et al. 1991
Martinez-Romero, E., Segovia, L., Mercante, F.M., Franco, A.A., Graham, P., Pardo, M.A. \\"Rhizobium tropici, a novel species nodulating Phaseolus vulgaris L. beans and Leucaena sp. trees.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:417-426.
Diouf, A., de Lajudie, P., Neyra, M., Kersters, K., Gillis, .M, Martinez-Romero, E., and Gueye, M. \\"Polyphasic characterization of rhizobia that nodulate Phaseolus vulgaris in West Africa (Senegal and Gambia).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:159-170.
Lindstrom, K. \\"Rhizobium galegae, a new species of legume root nodule bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:365-367. [No PubMed record available.]
Terefework, Z., Nick, G., Suomalainen, S., Paulin, L., and Lindstrom, K. \\"Phylogeny of Rhizobium galegae with respect to other rhizobia and agrobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:349-356.
Rhizobium sp. (biovar cowpea) (strain IRc78)
Methylococcaceae Whittenbury and Krieg 1984 emend. Bowman et al. 1993
Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The phylogenetic position of the family Methylococcaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:182-185.
Whittenbury, R. and Krieg, N.R. \\"Family Methylococcaceae.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1984). pp. 256-261. [No PubMed record available.]
Methylobacillus Yordy and Weaver 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Urakami and Komagata 1986
Urakami, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Emendation of Methylobacillus Yordy and Weaver 1977, a genus of methanol-utilizing bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:502-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Yordy, J.R., and Weaver, T.L. \\"Methylobacillus: a new genus of obligately methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:247-255. [No PubMed record available.]
Methylobacillus flagellatus Govorukhina et al. 1998
VALIDATION LIST No. 66. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:631-632.
Govorukhina, N.I., Kletsova, L.V., Tsygankov, Yu.D. Trotsenko, Yu.A., and Netrusov, A.I. \\"Characteristics of a new obligate methylotroph.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1987) 56:849-854 (in Russian). [No PubMed record available.]
Methylobacillus glycogenes Yordy and Weaver 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Urakami and Komagata 1986
Methylobacterium Patt et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Green and Bousfield 1983
Green, P.N., and Bousfield, I.J. \\"Emendation of Methylobacterium Patt, Cole, and Hanson 1976; Methylobacterium rhodinum (Heumann 1962) comb. nov. corrig.; Methylobacterium radiotolerans (Ito and Iizuka 1971) comb. nov., corrig.; and Methylobacterium mesophilicum (Austin and Goodfellow 1979) comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:875-877. [No PubMed record available.]
Bousfield, I.J., and Green, P.N. \\"Reclassification of bacteria of the genus Protomonas Urakami and Komagata 1984 in the genus Methylobacterium (Patt, Cole, and Hanson) emend. Green and Bousfield 1983.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:209. [No PubMed record available.]
Urakami, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Protomonas, a new genus of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:188-201. [No PubMed record available.]
Patt, T.E., Cole, G.C., and Hanson, R.S. \\"Methylobacterium, a new genus of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:226-229. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Flavobacterium extorquens\" (Bassalik 1913) Bassalik et al. 1960
\"Pseudomonas extorquens\" (Bassalik 1913) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Vibrio extorquens\" (Bassalik 1913) Bhat and Barker 1948
Methylobacterium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001
Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum Doronina et al. 2000
Methylobacterium extorquens (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985 emend. Kato et al. 2008
NCIMB 13688 Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
Protomonas extorquens (ex Bassalik 1913) Urakami and Komagata 1984
VKM B-2223 Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
strain CM4 Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
Doronina, N.V., Trotsenko, Y.A., Tourova, T.P., Kuznetsov, B.B., and Leisinger, T. \\"Methylopila helvetica sp. nov. and Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum sp. nov.--novel aerobic facultatively methylotrophic bacteria utilizing dichloromethane.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2000) 23:210-218.
McDonald, I.R., Doronina, N.V., Trotsenko, Y.A., McAnulla, C., and Murrell, J.C. \\"Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum sp. nov. and Methylobacterium chloromethanicum sp. nov., chloromethane-utilizing bacteria isolated from a polluted environment.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:119-122.
Bassalik, C., Janota-Bassalik, L., and Brison, J. \\"Etude sur Flavobacterium extorquens (ex Pseudomonas extorquens).\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1960) 98:165-168. [No PubMed record available.]
Kato, Y., Asahara, M., Arai, D., Goto, K., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of Methylobacterium chloromethanicum and Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum as later subjective synonyms of Methylobacterium extorquens and of Methylobacterium lusitanum as a later subjective synonym of Methylobacterium rhodesianum.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 51:287-299.
Kato, Y., Asahara, M., Goto, K., Kasai, H., and Yokota, A. \\"Methylobacterium persicinum sp. nov., Methylobacterium komagatae sp. nov., Methylobacterium brachiatum sp. nov., Methylobacterium tardum sp. nov. and Methylobacterium gregans sp. nov., isolated from freshwater.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1134-1141.
VALIDATION LIST No. 77 (2000) (Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum)
VALIDATION LIST No. 77. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1953.
Methylobacterium organophilum (ATCC 27886)
Methylobacterium organophilum (strain xx)
Methylobacterium organophilum Patt et al. 1976
Methylococcus Foster and Davis 1966 emend. Bowman et al. 1993
Foster, J.W., and Davis, R.H. \\"A methane-dependent coccus, with notes on classification and nomenclature of obligate, methane-utilizing bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1966) 91:1924-1931.
Methylococcus capsulatus Foster and Davis 1966
Methylobacter luteus (Romanovskaya et al. 1981) Bowman et al. 1993
Methylococcus bovis Romanovskaya et al. 1981
Methylococcus luteus Romanovskaya et al. 1981
VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (Methylococcus luteus)
Romanovskaya, V.A., Malashenko, Y.R., and Bogachenko, V.N. \\"Corrected diagnoses of genera and species of methane assimilating bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologia (1978) 47:120-130. (In Russian.) [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (Methylococcus bovis)
Methylomonas (ex Leadbetter 1974) Whittenbury 1984 emend. Bowman et al. 1993
Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Family Methylomonadaceae.\\" In: Buchanan and Gibbons (Eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th Ed. (1974). The Williams and Wilkins company, Baltimore, pp. 267-269. [No PubMed record available.]
Orla-Jensen, S. \\"Die Hauptlinien des naturlichen Bakterien-systems.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1909) 22:97-98,305-346. [No PubMed record available.]
Lloyd, A.T., and Sharp, P.M. \\"Evolution of the recA gene and the molecular phylogeny of bacteria.\\" J. Mol. Evol. (1993) 37:399-407.
Eisen, J.A. \\"The RecA protein as a model molecule for molecular systematic studies of bacteria: comparison of trees of RecAs and 16S rRNAs from the same species.\\" J. Mol. Evol. (1995) 41:1105-1123.
Jonathan Eisen writes:\n\nThe main evidence that M. clara is a Beta comes from RecA analysis.\nLloyd and Sharp included M. clara in their analysis of RecA genes. \n(J Mol Evol 37: 399-407 (1993) \\"Evolution of the recA gene and the molecular\n phylogeny of bacteria\\")\n\nI re-analyzed the evolution of RecA genes (J. Mol. Evol. 41: 1105-1123)\n\\"The RecA protein as a model molecule for molecular systematic\n studies of bacteria: comparison of trees of RecAs and 16S rRNAs from the\n same species\\" J. A. Eisen (1995) \nand the M. clara RecA clearly groups with other Beta species \n(e.g. Bordetella pertussis, Burkholderia cepacia, \n Methylophilus methylophilus & Methylobacillus flagellatum).\n\nMore information on this analysis can be found at:\n\n http://www-leland.stanford.edu/~jeisen/RecA/RecA.evolution.html
Prave, P. et al. \\"Process for the preparation of single cell protein using Methylomonas clara ATCC 31226.\\" U.S. Pat. 4,166,004 dated Aug. 28, 1979.
\"Methamonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) Orla-Jensen 1909
\"Methylomonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) Leadbetter 1974
\"Pseudomonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudomonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) sensu Dworkin and Foster 1956
Methylomonas methanica (ex Sohngen 1906) Whittenbury and Krieg 1984
not \"Pseudomonas methanica\" sensu Harrington and Kallio 1960
Methylomonas methylovora was classified in the beta proteobacteria\non the basis of its 16S rRNA sequence.
Mehta, R.J. \\"Methylamine dehydrogenase from the obligate methylotroph Methylomonas methylovora.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1977) 23:402-406.
\"Methylomonas rubra\" Whittenbury et al. 1970 emend. Romanovskaya et al. 2006
Romanovskaia, V.A., Malashenko, I.R, and Bogachenko, V.N. \\"Refinement of the diagnosis of the genera and species of methane-using bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1978) 47:120-130. [In Russian]
Romanovskaya, V.A., Rokitko, P.V., Shilin, S.O., and Malashenko, Y.R. \\"Emended description of Methylomonas rubra sp. nov.\\" Mikrobiologiya (2006) 75:689-693. [English translation issue: \\"Emended description of Methylomonas rubra sp. nov.\\" Microbiology (2006) 75:689-693.]
Methylosinus trichosporium Bowman et al. 1993
Methylobacter Bowman et al. 1993 emend. Bowman et al. 1995
Acetobacteraceae (ex Henrici 1939) Gillis and De Ley 1980
alpha-1 proteobacteria <Acetobacteraceae>
Gillis, M., and De Ley, J. \\"Intra- and intergeneric similarities of the ribosomal ribonucleic acid cistrons of Acetobacter and Gluconobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:7-27. [No PubMed record available.]
Ruiz, A., Poblet, M., Mas, A., and Guillamon, J.M. \\"Identification of acetic acid bacteria by RFLP of PCR-amplified 16S rDNA and 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1981-1987.
\"Termobacterium\" Zeidler 1896 (not Lindner 1895)
Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber die Arten der Essigbakterien.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung II (1898) 4:209-216. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Acetimonas aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909
\"Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum\" (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950
\"Acetobacter ketogenum\" (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947
\"Acetobacter lafarianum\" (sic) Janke 1950
\"Bacteriopsis aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885
\"Bacterium aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876
\"Micrococcus aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886
\"Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses)\" Pasteur 1864
Acetobacter (subgen. Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898) aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898
Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 (Approved Lists 1980)
Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898
Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti (Pasteur 1864) De Ley and Frateur 1974
Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses)
Associate Editor IJSB (1985) (Acetobacter (subgen. Acetobacter) aceti)
Associate Editor, IJSB. \\"Validation list No. 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti)
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Nomenclature of the subgenera Moraxella and Branhamella and of the nine species included in these subgenera and proposal to modify Rule 34a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision). Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.(2001) 51:1939-1941.\\"
De Ley, J., and Frateur, J. \\"Genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, 215.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1974), pp. 276-278. [No PubMed record available.]
The basonym 'Acetobacter aceti' is given priority in the NCBI taxonomy database in order to avoid potential conflicts with program software that can occur by the presence of parantheses in such names as the more recent 'Acetobacter (subgen. Acetobacter) aceti'.
Euzeby, J.P., and Tindall, B.J. \\"Necessary corrections to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names according to Rule 40d (formerly Rule 46). Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2321-2322. [No PubMed record available.]
Pasteur, L. \\"Memoire sur la fermentation acetique.\\" Annales Scientifiques de l'Ecole Normale Superieure Paris (1864) 1:113-158. [No PubMed record available.]
Acetobacter hansenii Gossele et al. 1983
Gluconacetobacter hansenii corrig. (Gossele et al. 1983) Yamada et al. 1998 emend. Lisdiyanti et al. 2006
Yamada, Y., Hoshino, K., and Ishikawa, T. \\"The phylogeny of acetic acid bacteria based on the partial sequences of 16S ribosomal RNA: the elevation of the subgenus Gluconoacetobacter to the generic level.\\" Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. (1997) 61:1244-1251.
Gossele, F., Swings, J., Kersters, K., Pauwels, P., and De Ley, J. \\"Numerical analysis of phenotypic features and protein gel electrophoregrams of a wide variety of Acetobacter strains. Proposal for the improvement of the taxonomy of the genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, 215.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1983) 4:338-369. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 12 (1983) (Acetobacter hansenii)
VALIDATION LIST No. 64 (1998) (Gluconacetobacter hansenii)
Lisdiyanti, P., Navarro, R.R., Uchimura, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Reclassification of Gluconacetobacter hansenii strains and proposals of Gluconacetobacter saccharivorans sp. nov. and Gluconacetobacter nataicola sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2101-2111. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2723.]
Cleenwerck, I., De Wachter, M., Gonzalez, A., De Vuyst, L., and De Vos, P. \\"Differentiation of species of the family Acetobacteraceae by AFLP DNA fingerprinting: Gluconacetobacter kombuchae is a later heterotypic synonym of Gluconacetobacter hansenii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1771-1786.
Acetobacter methanolicus Uhlig et al. 1986
Acidomonas methanolica (Uhlig et al. 1986) Urakami et al. 1989 emend. Yamashita et al. 2004
Urakami, T., Tamaoka, J., Suzuki, K.I., and Komagata, K. \\"Acidomonas gen. nov., incorporating Acetobacter methanolicus as Acidomonas methanolica comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:50-55. [No PubMed record available.]
Uhlig, H., Karbaum, K., and Steudel, A. \\"Acetobacter methanolicus sp. nov., an acidophilic facultatively methylotrophic bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:317-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Yamashita, S., Uchimura, T., Komagata, K. \\"Emendation of the genus Acidomonas Urakami, Tamaoka, Suzuki and Komagata 1989.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:865-870. Published online 19 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02946-0
\"Acetobacter acidum-mucosum\" (sic) Tosic and Walker 1950
\"Acetobacter agglutinans\" Frateur 1950
\"Acetobacter alcoholophilus\" Kozulis and Parsons 1958
\"Acetobacter kutzigianus\" (sic) (Hansen 1894) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Acetobacter mobile\" (sic) Tosic and Walker 1944
\"Acetobacter turbidans\" Cosbie et al. 1942
\"Acetobacter vini-aceti\" (Henneberg 1906) Shimwell 1948
\"Bacillus kuttingianum\" (sic) (Hansen 1894) Takahashi 1906
\"Bacillus pasteurianus\" (Hansen 1879) Flugge 1886
\"Bacteriopsis pasteuriana\" (Hansen 1879) Trevisan 1885
\"Bacterium pastorianum\" (Hansen 1879) Zopf 1883
\"Ulvina pasteuriana\" (Hansen 1879) Pribram 1933
Acetobacter pasteurianus (Hansen 1879) Beijerinck and Folpmers 1916
Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. orleanensis
Bacillus pasteurianus <Acetobacter pasteurianus>
Frateur, J. \\"Essai sur la systematique des acetobacters.\\" Cellule (1950) 53:287-392. [No PubMed record available.]
Hansen, E.C. \\"Mycodermo aceti (Kutz) Pasteur et Myc. Pasteurianum.\\" Compte Rendu des Travaux du Laboratoire Carlsberg (1879) 1:96-100. [No PubMed record available.]
Beijerinck, M.W., and Folpmers, T. \\"Verslagen van de gewone vergadering der wis- en natuurkundige afdeeling.\\" Koninklijke Akademic van Wetenschappente Amsterdam (1916) 18:1198-1200. [No PubMed record available.]
Nakano, S., Horinouchi, S., and Fukaya, M. \\"ABC transporter of Gluconacetobacter polyoxogenes.\\" Unpublished (as of 10 June 2005)
Asai, T. \\"Taxonomic studies on acetic acid bacteria and allied oxidative bacteria isolated from fruits. A new classification of the oxidative bacteria.\\" J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jpn. (1935) 11:674-708. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Acetobacter capsulatum\" (sic) Shimwell 1936
\"Acetobacter dioxyacetonicus\" (Asai 1935) Kondo and Ameyama 1958
\"Acetobacter gluconicum\" (sic) (Hermann 1928) Kelly and Vaughn 1948
\"Acetobacter hoshigaki\" Bergey et al. 1934
\"Acetobacter industrius\" (Henneberg 1898) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Acetobacter melanogenum (sic) var. malto-saccharovorans\" Frateur 1950
\"Acetobacter melanogenum (sic) var. maltovorans\" Frateur 1950
\"Acetobacter melanogenus\" Beijerinck 1911
\"Acetobacter oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Acetobacter roseum\" (sic) (Asai 1935) Vaughn 1942
\"Acetobacter rubiginosus\" Kondo and Ameyama 1958
\"Acetobacter suboxydans var. biourgianum\" (sic) Frateur 1950
\"Acetobacter suboxydans var. hoyerianum\" Frateur 1950
\"Acetobacter suboxydans var. muciparum\" (sic) Frateur 1950
\"Acetobacter suboxydans\" Kluyver and de Leeuw 1924
\"Acetobacter viscosum\" (sic) (Baker et al. 1912) Shimwell 1936
\"Acetogluconobacter dioxyacetonicus\" Asai 1935
\"Acetomonas melanogena\" (Beijerinck 1911) Leifson 1954
\"Acetomonas oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Shimwell and Carr 1959
\"Bacillus industrius\" (Henneberg 1898) Migula 1900
\"Bacillus oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Migula 1900
\"Bacterium aceti viscosum\" Baker et al. 1912
\"Bacterium hoshigaki var. rosea\" Takahashi and Asai 1930
\"Bacterium industrium var. hoshigaki\" Takahashi and Asai 1930
\"Gluconoacetobacter cerinus\" Asai 1935
\"Gluconoacetobacter nonoxygluconicus\" Asai 1935
\"Gluconoacetobacter rugosus\" Asai 1935
\"Gluconoacetobacter scleroideus\" Asai 1935
\"Gluconobacter albidus\" (Kondo and Ameyama 1958) Asai et al. 1964
\"Gluconobacter capsulatus\" (Shimwell 1936) Asai et al. 1964
\"Gluconobacter dioxyacetonicus\" (Asai 1935) Asai et al. 1964
\"Gluconobacter gluconicum\" (sic) (Hermann 1928) Asai and Shoda 1958
\"Gluconobacter industrius\" (Henneberg 1898) Asai et al. 1964
\"Gluconobacter melanogenus\" (Beijerinck 1911) Asai and Shoda 1958
\"Gluconobacter nonoxygluconicus\" (Asai 1935) Asai et al. 1964
\"Gluconobacter oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Asai in Asai et al. 1964
\"Gluconobacter roseus\" (Asai 1935) Asai and Shoda 1958
\"Gluconobacter rubiginosus\" (Kond and Ameyama 1958) Asai et al. 1964
\"Gluconobacter scleroideus\" (Asai 1935) Asai and Shoda 1958
\"Salmonella gluconica\" (Hermann 1928) Pribram 1933
Acetobacter melanogenum var. malto-saccharovorans
Acetobacter melanogenum var. maltovorans
Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gossele et al. 1983
Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Mason and Claus 1989
Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. industrius (Henneberg 1898) De Ley and Frateur 1974
Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenes
Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenes (Beijerinck 1911) De Ley and Frateur 1974
Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenus
Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenus (Beijerinck 1911) De Ley and Frateur 1974
Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961
Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. suboxydans (Kluyver and de Leeuw 1924) De Ley and Frateur 1974
not \"Gluconobacter albidus\" (ex Kondo and Ameyama 1958) Yukphan et al. 2004
not \"Gluconobacter viscosus\" Asai 1935
Mason, L.M., and Claus, G.W. \\"Phenotypic characteristics correlated with deoxyribonucleic acid sequence similarities for three species of Gluconobacter: G. oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961, G. frateurii sp. nov., and G. asaii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:174-184. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans)
Gossele, F., Swings, J., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Numerical analysis of phenotypic features and protein gel electropherograms of Gluconobacter Asai 1935 emend. mut. char. Asai, Iizuka, and Komagata 1964.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:65-81. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the authors conclude that Gluconbacter oxydans should not be divided into subspecies.)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenes)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. suboxydans)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. industrius)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. sphaericus)
Yukphan, P., Takahashi, M., Potacharoen, W., Tanasupawat, S., Nakagawa, Y., Tanticharoen, M., and Yamada, Y. \\"Gluconobacter albidus (ex Kondo and Ameyama 1958) sp. nov., nom. rev., an acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-Proteobacteria.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2004) 50:235-242. [No abstract available.]
Asai, T., Iizuka, H., and Komagata, K. \\"The flagellation and taxonomy of genera Gluconobacter and Acetobacter with reference to the existence of intermediate strains.\\" J. Gen. appl. Microbiol. (1964) 10:95-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., and McDade, J.E. \\"Classification of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova.\\" Ann. Int. Med. (1979) 90:656-658.
VALIDATION LIST No. 3. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:436.
Hookey, J.V., Saunders, N.A., Fry, N.K., Birtles, R.J., and Harrison, T.G. \\"Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb. nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:526-531. [No PubMed record available.]
Drozanski, W.J. \\"Sarcobium lyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligate intracellular bacterial parasite of small free-living amoebae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:82-87. [No PubMed record available.]
Verissimo, A., Morais, P.V., Diogo, A., Gomes, C., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Characterization of Legionella species by numerical analysis of whole-cell protein electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:41-49.
Riffard, S., Lo Presti, F., Normand, P., Forey, F., Reyrolle, M., Etienne, J., and Vandenesch, F. \\"Species identification of Legionella via intergenic 16S-23S ribosomal spacer PCR analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:723-730.
Rubin, C.-J., Thollesson, M., Kirsebom, L.A., and Herrmann, B. \\"Phylogenetic relationships and species differentiation of 39 Legionella species by sequence determination of the RNase P RNA gene rnpB.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2039-2049. Published online 27 May 2005. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63656-0
Legionella pneumophila Brenner et al. 1979
Fluoribacter bozemanae Garrity et al. 1980
Legionella bozemaniae corrig. Brenner et al. 1980
Garrity, G.M., Brown, A., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Tatlockia and Fluoribacter: two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:609-614. [No PubMed record available.]
Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Weaver, R.E., Feeley, J.C., Cordes, L.G., Wilkinson, H.W., Patton, C., Thomason, B.M., and Lewallen Sasseville, K.R. \\"Legionella bozemanii sp. nov. and Legionella dumoffii sp. nov.: classification of two additional species of Legionella associated with human pneumonia.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:111-116. [No PubMed record available.]
Editorial Note (1984) (Legionella bozemanae)
Editorial Note. In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) p. 285. (Note: Legionella bozemanii corrected to Legionella bozemanae)
Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Legionella erythra = Legionella rubrilucens?
Hookey et al. (1996) consider L. erythra and L. rubrilucens to be subspecies of the same species.
Legionella hackeliae Brenner et al. 1985
Legionella longbeachae McKinney et al. 1982
McKinney, R.M., Porschen, R.K., Edelstein, P.H., Bissett, M.L., Harris, P.P., Bondell, S.P., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., Ein, M.E., Lindquist, D.S., Kops, R.S., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Legionella longbeachae species nova, another etiologic agent of human pneumonia.\\" Ann. Intern. Med. (1981) 94:739-743.
VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Legionella pittsburghensis Pasculle et al. 1980
VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (Legionella micdadei)
VALIDATION LIST No. 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 676-677.
Hebert, G.A., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Legionella micdadei species nova: classification of a third species of Legionella associated with human pneumonia.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 3:255-257. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (Legionella pittsburghensis)
Pasculle, A.W., Feeley, J.C., Gibson, R.J., Cordes, L.G., Myerowitz, R.L., Patton, C.M., Gorman, G.W., Carmack, C.L., Ezzell, J.W., and Dowling, J.N. \\"Pittsburgh pneumonia agent: direct isolation from human lung tissue.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1980) 141:727-732.
Tatlockia micdadei = Legionella micdadei = Legionella pittsburghensis
L. micdadei and L. pittsburghensis are junior homotypic synonyms of T. micdadei.
Legionella spiritensis Brenner et al. 1985
Legionella israelensis Bercovier et al. 1986
Bercovier, H., Steigerwalt, A.G., Derhi-Cochin, M., Moss, C.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Benson, R.F., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Isolation of legionellae from oxidation ponds and fishponds in Israel and description of Legionella israelensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:368-371.
Legionella jamestowniensis Brenner et al. 1985
Truper HG (1996) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
Truper, H.G. \\"Help! Latin! How to avoid the most common mistakes while giving Latin names to newly discovered prokaryotes.\\" Microbiologia (Sociedad Espanola de Microbiologia) (1996) 12:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
Truper HG (1999) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
Truper, H.G. \\"How to name a prokaryote? Etymological considerations, proposals and practical advice in prokaryote nomenclature.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Rev. (1999) 23:231-249. [No abstract available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 9. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:384-385.
Cherry, W.B., Gorman, G.W., Orrison, L.H., Moss, C.W., Steigerwalt, A.G., Wilkinson, H.W., Johnson, S.E., McKinney, R.M., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Legionella jordanis: a new species of Legionella isolated from water and sewage.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:290-297.
Legionella rubrilucens Brenner et al. 1985
Legionella steigerwaltii Brenner et al. 1985
Fluoribacter dumoffii (Brenner et al. 1980) Brown et al. 1981
Brown, A., Garrity, G.M., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Fluoribacter dumoffii (Brenner et al.) comb. nov. and Fluoribacter gormanii (Morris et al.) comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:111-115. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (Legionella dumoffii)
Fluoribacter gormanii (Morris et al. 1980) Brown et al. 1981
VALIDATION LIST N° 5 (Legionella gormanii)
VALIDATION LIST N° 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 676-677.
Fox, K.F., and Brown, A. \\"Properties of the genus Tatlockia. Differentiation of Tatlockia (Legionella) maceachernii and micdadei from each other and from other legionellae.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1993) 39:486-491.
Legionella maceachernii Brenner et al. 1985
Tatlockia maceachernii (Brenner et al. 1985) Fox et al. 1991
VALIDATION LIST No. 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:456-457.
Fox, K.F., Brown, A., Fox, A., and Schnitzer, G. \\"Tatlockia, a genetically and chemically distinct group of bacteria. Proposal to transfer Legionella maceachernii (Brenner et al.) to the genus Tatlockia, as Tatlockia maceachernii comb. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:52-56. [No PubMed record available.]
Rossau, R., van Landschoot, A., Gillis, M., and De Ley, J. \\"Taxonomy of Moraxellaceae fam. nov., a new bacterial family to accommodate the genera Moraxella, Acinetobacter, and Psychrobacter and related organisms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:310-319. [No PubMed record available.]
Pettersson, B., Kodjo, A., Ronaghi, M., Uhlen, M., and Tonjum, T. \\"Phylogeny of the family Moraxellaceae by 16S rDNA sequence analysis, with special emphasis on differentiation of Moraxella species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:75-89.
Enright, M.C., Carter, P.E., MacLean, I.A., and McKenzie, H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships between some members of the genera Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Moraxella, and Kingella based on partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:387-391.
Yamamoto, S., and Harayama, S. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Acinetobacter strains based on the nucleotide sequences of gyrB genes and on the amino acid sequences of their products.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:506-511.
Janssen, P., Maquelin, K., Coopman, R., Tjernberg, I., Bouvet, P., Kersters, K., and Dijkshoorn, L. \\"Discrimination of Acinetobacter genomic species by AFLP fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1179-1187.
Ibrahim, A., Gerner-Smidt, P., and Liesack, W. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of the twenty-one DNA groups of the genus Acinetobacter as revealed by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:837-841.
Yamamoto, S., Bouvet, P.J., and Harayama, S. \\"Phylogenetic structures of the genus Acinetobacter based on gyrB sequences: comparison with the grouping by DNA-DNA hybridization.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:87-95.
Brisou, J., and Prevot, A.R. \\"Etudes de systematique bacterienne. X. Revision des especes reunies dans le genre Achromobacter.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1954) 86:722-728. [No PubMed record available.]
Maslunka, C., Carr, E., Gurtler, V., Kampfer, P., and Seviour, R. \\"Estimation of ribosomal RNA operon (rrn) copy number in Acinetobacter isolates and potential of patterns of rrn operon-containing fragments for typing strains of members of this genus.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2006) 29:216-228.
Acinetobacter baumannii Bouvet and Grimont 1986
Bouvet, P.J.M., and Grimont, P.A.D. \\"Taxonomy of the genus Acinetobacter with the recognition of Acinetobacter baumannii sp. nov., Acinetobacter haemolyticus sp. nov., Acinetobacter johnsonii sp. nov., and Acinetobacter junii sp. nov. and emended descriptions of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Acinetobacter lwoffii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:228-240. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Micrococcus calco-aceticus\" Beijerinck 1911
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (Beijerinck 1911) Baumann et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986
Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Pigments as products of oxidation by bacterial action.\\" Proc. Royal Acad. Sci. (Amsterdam) (1911) 13:1066-1077. [No PubMed record available.]
Baumann, P., Doudoroff, M., and Stanier, R.Y. \\"Study of the Moraxella group. Oxidase-negative species (genus Acinetobacter).\\" J. Bacteriol. (1968) 95:1520-1541.
Henriksen, S.D. \\"Moraxella, Acinetobacter, and the Mimeae.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1973) 37:522-561. [Description] [No abstract available.]
Roberts, J., Holcenberg, J.S., Dolowy, W.C. \\"Isolation, crystallization, and properties of Achromobacteraceae glutaminase-asparaginase with antitumor activity.\\" J. Biol. Chem. (1972) 247:84-90. (Notes: reports ATCC 27197 as type strain of \\"Acinetobacter glutaminasificans\\".) [No abstract available.]
\"Haemophilus bovis\" Hauduroy et al. 1937
\"Moraxella duplex des bovids\" Lwoff 1939
Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella Lwoff 1939) bovis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Bovre 1984
Moraxella bovis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Murray 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)
\"Diplobacille de la conjonctivite subaigue\" Morax 1896
\"Diplobacillus moraxenfeld\" McNab 1904
Diplobacille de la conjonctivite subaigue
Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella Lwoff 1939) lacunata (Eyre 1900) Bovre 1984
Moraxella lacunata (Eyre 1900) Lwoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella) lacunata)
VALIDATION LIST N° 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Moraxella lacunata)
\"Bacillus duplex non liquefaciens\" Scarlett 1916
Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella Lwoff 1939) nonliquefaciens (Scarlett 1916) Bovre 1984
Moraxella nonliquefaciens (Scarlett 1916) Lwoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
Bovre, K. \\"Proposal to divide the genus Moraxella Lwoff 1939 emend. Henriksen and Bvre 1968 into two subgenera - subgenus Moraxella (Lwoff 1939) Bovre 1979 and subgenus Branhamella (Catlin 1970) Bovre 1979.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:403-406. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Moraxella nonliquefaciens)
\"Mikrokkokus catarrhalis\" (sic) Frosch and Kolle in Flugge 1896
Branhamella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Catlin 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
Moraxella (subgen. Branhamella Catlin 1970) catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Bovre 1984
Moraxella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle1896) Henriksen and Bovre 1968
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Branhamella catarrhalis)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Moraxella catarrhalis)
Moraxella catarrhalis = Branhamella catarrhalis
Moraxella catarrhalis and Branhamella catarrhalis are homotypic synonyms.
Neisseriaceae Prevot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dewhirst et al. 1989
Neisseriaceae Prevot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Rossau et al. 1989
Vitreoscillaceae Pringsheim 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vitreoscillaceae Pringsheim 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) <Neisseriaceae>
Dewhirst, F.E., Chen, C.K., Paster, B.J., and Zambon, J.J. \\"Phylogeny of species in the family Neisseriaceae isolated from human dental plaque and description of Kingella oralis sp. nov].\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:490-499. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:376.]
Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., and Bright, P.L. \\"Chromobacterium, Eikenella, Kingella, Neisseria, Simonsiella, and Vitreoscilla species comprise a major branch of the beta group Proteobacteria by 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequence comparison: transfer of Eikenella and Simonsiella to the family Neisseriaceae (emend.).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:258-266. [No PubMed record available.]
Rossau, R., Vandenbussche, G., Thielemans, S., Segers, P., Grosch, H., Gothe, E., Mannheim, W., and De Ley, J. \\"Ribosomal ribonucleic acid cistron similarities and deoxyribonucleic acid homologies of Neisseria, Kingella, Eikenella, Simonsiella, Alysiella, and Centers for Disease Control groups EF-4 and M-5 in the emended family Neisseriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:185-198. [No PubMed record available.]
Prevot, A.R. \\"Etude de systematique bacterienne. I. Lois generales. II. Cocci anaerobies.\\" Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale (1933) 15:23-260. [No PubMed record available.]
Steed, P.D.M. \\"Simonsiellaceae fam. nov. with characterization of Simonsiella crassa and Alysiella filiformis.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1962) 29:615-624. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Simonsiellaceae)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vitreoscillaceae)
Pringsheim, E.G. \\"The relationship between bacteria and Myxophyceae.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1949) 13:47-98. [No abstract available.]
\"Micrococcus cinereus\" von Lingelsheim 1906
Neisseria cinerea (von Lingelsheim 1906) Murray 1939
\"Diplococcus gonorrhoeae\" (Zopf 1885) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Micrococcus der gonorrhoe\" Neisser 1879
\"Micrococcus gonococcus\" Schroeter 1886
\"Micrococcus gonorrhoeae\" (Zopf 1885) Flugge 1886
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885
\"Neisseria lactamicus\" (sic) Hollis et al. 1969
Hollis, D.G., Wiggins, G.L., and Weaver, R.E. \\"Neisseria lactamicus sp. n., a lactose-fermenting species resembling Neisseria meningitidis.\\" Appl. Microbiol. (1969) 17:71-77. [No abstract available.]
\"Diplokokkus intracellularis meningitidis\" (sic) Weichselbaum 1887
\"Micrococcus intracellularis\" (Jaeger) Migula 1900
\"Micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis\" Albrecht and Ghon 1901
\"Micrococcus meningitidis\" Albrecht and Ghon 1903
\"Neisseria weichselbaumii\" Trevisan 1889
Diplokokkus intracellularis meningitidis
Micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis
Neisseria meningitidis (Albrecht and Ghon 1901) Murray 1929
Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Trevisan, V. I generie e le specie della Batteriacee. (1889) Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Milan, pp. 1-35. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Diplococcus mucosus\" von Lingelsheim 1906
Neisseria mucosa (von Lingelsheim 1906) Veron et al. 1959
Neisseria mucosa Veron et al. 1959 (sic)
Veron, M et al. \\"Neisseria mucosa (Diplococcus mucosus Lingelsheim). I. Description bacteriologique et etude du pouvoir pathogene.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (1959) 97:497-510. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Neisseria polysacchareae\" Riou et al. 1983
Neisseria polysaccharea Riou and Guibourdenche 1987
Riou, J.Y., and Guibourdenche, M. \\"Neisseria polysaccharea sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:163-165. [No PubMed record available.]
Riou, J.Y., Guibourdenche, M. and Popoff, M.Y. \\"A new taxon in the genus Neisseria.\\" Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) (1983) 134 B:257-267.
\"Diplococcos pharyngis siccus\" von Lingelsheim 1906
\"Diplococcus siccus\" von Lingelsheim 1908
Neisseria sicca (von Lingelsheim 1908) Bergey et al. 1923
Berger, U. \\"Neisseria animalis nov. spec.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. (1960) 147:158-161. [No PubMed record available.]
Berger, U. \\"Uber das Vorkommen von Neisserien bei einigen Tieren.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. (1962) 148: 445-457. [No PubMed record available.]
Bergeriella denitrificans (Berger 1962) Xie and Yokota 2005
Neisseria denitrificans Berger 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)
Xie, C.H., and Yokota, A. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Alysiella and related genera of Neisseriaceae: proposal of Alysiella crassa comb. nov., Conchiformibium steedae gen. nov., comb. nov., Conchiformibium kuhniae sp. nov. and Bergeriella denitrificans gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 51:1-10.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Neisseria denitrificans)
Validation list No. 104: \\"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1395-1397.
Neisseria elongata Bovre and Holten 1970
Bovre, K., and Holten, E. \\"Neisseria elongata sp. nov., a rod-shaped member of the genus Neisseria. Re-evaluation of cell shape as a criterion in classification.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1970) 60:67-75. [No abstract available.]
Vedros, N.A., Hoke, C., and Chun, P. \\"Neisseria macacae sp. nov., a new Neisseria species isolated from the oropharynges of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:515-520. [No PubMed record available.]
Juni, E., and Heym, G.A. \\"Psychrobacter immobilis gen. nov., sp. nov.: genospecies composed of gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive coccobacilli.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:388-391. [No PubMed record available.]
Psychrobacter immobilis Juni and Heym 1986
Jackson, T.J., Ramaley, R.F., and Meinschein, W.G. \\"Thermomicrobium, a new genus of extremely thermophilic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:28-36. [No PubMed record available.]
Thermomicrobium roseum Jackson et al. 1973
Kingella denitrificans Snell and Lapage 1976
Snell, J.J.S., Lapage, S.P. \\"Transfer of some saccharolytic Moraxella species to Kingella Henriksen and Bovre 1976, with descriptions of Kingella indologenes sp. nov. and Kingella denitrificans sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:451-458. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Moraxella kingii\" (sic) Henriksen and Bovre 1968
Kingella kingae (Henriksen and Bovre 1968) Henriksen and Bovre 1976
Henriksen, S.D., and Bovre, K. \\"Moraxella kingii sp.nov., a haemolytic, saccharolytic species of the genus Moraxella.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1968) 51:377-385. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Henriksen, S.D., and Bovre, K. \\"Transfer of Moraxella kingae Henriksen and Bovre to the genus Kingella gen. nov. in the family Neisseriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:447-450. [No PubMed record available.]
Kingella oralis corrig. Dewhirst et al. 1993
De Ley, J., Segers, P., Kersters, K., Mannheim, W., and Lievens, A. \\"Intra- and intergeneric similarities of the Bordetella ribosomal ribonucleic acid cistrons: proposal for a new family, Alcaligenaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:405-414. [No PubMed record available.]
Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Alcaligenes faecalis Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Rehfuss and Urban 2005
Jackwood, M.W., Saif, Y.M., Moorhead, P.D., and Dearth, R.N. \\"Further characterization of the agent causing coryza in turkeys.\\" Avian Dis. (1985) 29:690-705.
Rehfuss, M., and Urban, J. \\"Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. phenolicus subsp. nov. a phenol-degrading, denitrifying bacterium isolated from a graywater bioprocessor.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:421-429.
\"Alcaligenes hydrogenophilus\" Ohi et al. 1979
Ohi, K., Takada, N., Komemushi, S., Okazaki, M., and Miura, Y. \\"A new species of hydrogen utilizing bacterium.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1979) 25:53-58. [No PubMed record available.]
Ohi, K., Matsumoto, H., Yamda, K., Okazaki, M., Komemushi, S., and Miura, Y. \\"Cultivation and characterization of a hydrogen bacterium Alcaligenes hydrogenophilus sp. nov.\\" J. Ferment. Technol. (1979) 57:195-202. [No PubMed record available.]
Bordetella Moreno-Lopez 1952 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Von Wintzingerode et al. 2001
Buchanan, R. E., and Gibbons, N. E. (eds.): Bergey's manual of determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore 1974. [No PubMed record available.]
Moreno-Lopez, M. \\"El genero Bordetella [The genus Bordetella].\\" Microbiologia Espanola (1952) 5:177-181. [No PubMed record available.]
von Wintzingerode, F., Schattke, A., Siddiqui, R.A., Roesick, U., Gobel, U.B., and Gross, R. \\"Bordetella petrii sp. nov., isolated from an anaerobic bioreactor, and emended description of the genus Bordetella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1257-1265.
\"Alcaligenes bronchicanis\" (Ferry 1911) Haupt 1935
\"Alcaligenes bronchisepticus\" (Ferry 1912) Bergey et al. 1925
\"Bacterium bronchisepticus\" (Ferry 1912) Evans 1918
\"Brucella bronchispetica\" (Ferry 1912) Topley and Wilson 1929
\"Haemophilus bronchisepticus\" (Ferry 1912) Wilson and Miles 1946
Bordetella bronchiseptica (Ferry 1912) Moreno-Lopez 1952
Wilson, G.S., and Miles, A.A. Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 3rd Ed., Vol. 1, (1946). Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Haupt, H. \\"Zur Systematik der Bakterien. Die fur Mensch und Tier pathogenen gram-negativen alkali-bildenden Stabchen-bakterien (Aerobactereae Pribram 1929 em.)\\" Ergeb. Hyg. Bakteriol. (1935) 17:175-230. [No PubMed record available.]
Khattak, M.N., and Matthews, R.C. \\"Genetic relatedness of Bordetella species as determined by macrorestriction digests resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:659-664.
van der Zee, A., Groenendijk, H., Peeters, M., and Mooi, F.R. \\"The differentiation of Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica from humans and animals as determined by DNA polymorphism mediated by two different insertion sequence elements suggests their phylogenetic relationship.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:640-647.
Register, K.B., Boisvert, A., and Ackermann, M.R. \\"Use of ribotyping to distinguish Bordetella bronchiseptica isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:678-683.
Ferry, N.S. \\"Bacillus bronchisepticus (bronchicanis): the cause of distemper in dogs and a similar disease in other animals.\\" Veterinary J. (1912) 68:376-391. [No PubMed record available.]
Ferry, N.S. \\"Etiology of canine distemper.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1911) 8:399-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Evans, A.C. \\"Further studies on Bacterium abortus and related bacteria.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1918) 22:580-593. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Acinetobacter parapertussis\" (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) Steel and Cowan 1964
\"Bacillus parapertussis\" Eldering and Kendrick 1938
\"Haemophilus parapertussis\" (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) Wilson and Miles 1946
Bordetella parapertussis (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) Moreno-Lopez 1952
Eldering, G., and Kendrick, P. \\"Bacillus parapertussis: A species resembling both Bacillus pertussis and Bacillus bronchisepticus but identical with neither.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1938) 35:561-572. [No PubMed record available.]
Steel, K.J.,and Cowan, S.T. \\"Le rattachement de Bacterium antratum, Moraxella lwoffii, Bacillus mallei et Haemophilus parapertussis au genre Acinetobacter Brisou et Prevot.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1964) 106:479-483. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacterium tussis-convulsivae\" Lehmann and Neumann 1927
\"Haemophilus pertussis\" (Bergey et al. 1923) Pribram 1933
\"Hemophilus pertussis\" Bergey et al. 1923
\"Microbe de la coqueluche\" Bordet and Gengou 1906
Bordetella pertussis (Bergey et al. 1923) Moreno-Lopez 1952
Bordet, J., and Gengou, O. \\"Le microbe de la coqueluche.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1906) 20:731-741. [No PubMed record available.]
Kersters, K., Hinz, K.H., Hertle, A., Segers, P., Lievens, A., Siegmann, O., and DeE Ley, J. \\"Bordetella avium sp. nov., isolated from the respiratory tracts of turkeys and other birds.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:56-70. [No PubMed record available.]
Acidiphilium Harrison 1981 emend. Kishimoto et al. 1996
VALIDATION LIST No. 56. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:362-363.
Harrison Jr., A.P. \\"Acidiphilium cryptum gen. nov., sp. nov., heterotrophic bacterium from acidic mineral environments.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:327-332. [No PubMed record available.]
Kishimoto, N., Kosako, Y., Wakao, N., Tano, T., and Hiraishi, A. \\"Transfer of Acidiphilium facilis and Acidiphilium aminolytica to the genus Acidocella gen. nov., and emendation of the genus Acidiphilium.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1995) 18:85-91. [No PubMed record available.]
Acidiphilium angustum Wichlacz et al. 1986
Wichlacz, P.L., Unz, R.F., and Langworthy, T.A. \\"Acidiphilium angustum sp. nov., Acidiphilium facilis sp. nov., and Acidiphilium rubrum sp. nov.: acidophilic heterotrophic bacteria isolated from acidic coal mine drainage.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986)36:197-201. [No PubMed record available.]
Acidiphilium facile corrig. Wichlacz et al. 1986
Acidocella facilis (Wichlacz et al. 1986) Kishimoto et al. 1996
Acidiphilium rubrum Wichlacz et al. 1986
Holmes, B., Popoff, M., Kiredjian, M., and Kersters, K. \\"Ochrobactrum anthropi gen. nov., sp. nov. from human clinical specimens and previously known as group Vd.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:406-416. [No PubMed record available.]
Ochrobactrum anthropi Holmes et al. 1988
Velasco, J., Romero, C., Lopez-Goni, I., Leiva, J., Diaz, R., and Moriyon, I. \\"Evaluation of the relatedness of Brucella spp. and Ochrobactrum anthropi and description of Ochrobactrum intermedium sp. nov., a new species with a closer relationship to Brucella spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:759-768.
Selcer, U., Lepp, P., Kroes, I., and Relman, D.A. \\"A newly-characterized human-associated brucella-like organism confused with Ochrobactrum anthropi.\\" Unpublished (as of 16 July 1999)
Polaribacter irgensii Gosink et al. 1998
Derx, H.G. \\"Beijerinckia, a new genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria occurring in tropical soils.\\" Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Series C (1950) 53:140-147. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Azotobacter indicum\" (sic) Starkey and De 1939
\"Azotobacter lacticogenes\" Kauffmann and Toussaint 1951
\"Beijerinckia acida\" (Roy 1958) Petersen (not Peterson) 1959
Beijerinckia indica (Starkey and De 1939) Derx 1950
Starkey, R.L., and De, P.K. \\"A new species of Azotobacter.\\" Soil Science (1939) 47:329-343. [No PubMed record available.]
not \"Cromobacterium\" (sic) Bergonzini 1879
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Necessary corrections according to judicial opinions 16, 48 and 52.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:613. (Note: attributions of the genus names Chromobacterium, Aeromonas, and Pediococcus and associated species are corrected.)
\"Chromobacterium janthinum\" (Zopf) Ford 1927
\"Chromobacterium laurentium\" (Migula) Leifson 1956
\"Chromobacterium manilae\" (Krasil'nikov) Leifson 1956
Chromobacterium violaceum Bergonzini 1880
not \"Chromobacterium violaceum\" Leifson 1956
not \"Chromobacterium violaceum\" as described by Breed et al. 1957
Chromobacterium fluviatile Moss et al. 1981
Iodobacter fluviatilis corrig. (Moss et al. 1981) Logan 1989
Euzeby JP (1997b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Revised nomenclature of specific or subspecific epithets that do not agree in gender with generic names that end in -bacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:585. [No PubMed record available.]
Logan, N.A. \\"Numerical taxonomy of violet-pigmented, gram-negative bacteria and description of Iodobacter fluviatile gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:450-456. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 6 (1981) (Chromobacterium fluviatile)
Moss, M.O., Ryall, C., and Logan, N.A. \\"The classification and characterization of chromobacteria from a lowland river.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1978) 105:11-21. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacteroides corrodens\" Eiken 1958 (in part)
\"Ristella corrodens\" (Eiken 1958) Prevot 1966
Bacteroides corrodens <facultative anaerobe>
Eikenella corrodens (Eiken 1958) Jackson and Goodman 1972
Bacteroides corrodens was first isolated by Henriksen (1948) and classified by Eiken (1958) as Bacteroides corrodens. Jackson and Goodman (1972) showed that this name had been applied to two very different bacteria, subsequently described as Eikenella corrodens and Bacteroides ureolyticus. [paraphrased from \\"The Prokaryotes\\" (2nd ed.) p. 2668]
Eiken, M. \\"Studies on an anaerobic, rod-shaped, gram-negative microorganism: Bacteroides corrodens n. sp.\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. B Microbiol. (1958) 43: 404-416. [No PubMed record available.]
Euzeby JP (1997c) (reference relating to orthographic change)
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272.
Prevot, A.R. Manual for the classification and determination of the anaerobic bacteria. 1st Amer. Ed., transl. by V. Fredette. (1966) Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. [No PubMed record available.]
Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Achromobacter anaerobium\" (sic) Shimwell 1937
\"Pseudomonas lindneri\" Kluyver and Hoppenbrouwers 1931
\"Saccharomonas lindneri\" (Kluyver and Hoppenbrouwers 1931) Shimwell 1950
\"Zymomonas anaerobia\" (Shimwell 1937) Kluyver 1957
\"Zymomonas mobile\" (sic) (Lindner 1928) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
Zymomonas mobilis (Lindner 1928) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
Lindner, P. \\"Garungsstudien uber pulque in Mexiko.\\" Ber. Westpreuss. Bot. Zool. Ver. (1928) 50:253-255. [No PubMed record available.]
Kluyver, A.J., and Hoppenbrouwers, W.J. \\"Ein merkwurdiges Garungsbakterium: Lindner's Termobacterium mobile.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1931) 2:245-260. [No PubMed record available.]
Kluyver, A.J. \\"Zymomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936.\\" In Breed, Murray and Smith (Editors), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th Ed. (1957). The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 199-200. [No PubMed record available.]
Shimwell, J.L. \\"Study of a new type of beer disease bacterium (Achromobacter anaerobium sp. nov.) producing alcoholic fermentation of glucose.\\" J. Inst. Brew. London (1937) 43:507-509. [No PubMed record available.]
Shimwell, J.L. \\"Saccharomonas, a proposed new genus for bacteria producing a quantitative alcoholic fermentation of glucose.\\" J. Inst. Brew. London (1950) 56:179-182. [No PubMed record available.]
de Ley, J., and Swings, J. \\"Phenotypic description, numerical analysis, and proposal for an improved taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Zymomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:146-157. [No PubMed record available.]
Enterobacteraceae (ex Lapage 1979) Lapage 1982, fam. nov., nom. rev.
Enterobacteriaceae (ex Rahn 1937) Ewing et al. 1980, fam. nov., nom. rev.
Lapage, S.P. \\"Proposal of Enterobacteraceae nom. nov. as a substitute for the illegitimate but conserved name Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:265-266. [No PubMed record available.]
Judicial Commission ICSB (1981) (Enterobacteriaceae)
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Present standing of the family name Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:104. [No PubMed record available.]
Brenner, D.J. \\"Opposition to the proposal to replace the family name Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:892-895. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Enterobacteriaceae \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 September 1978, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:242. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Enterobacteriaceae \\"Minutes of the meeting, 10 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:243-244. [No PubMed record available.]
Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published in 1982.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:272-273. [No PubMed record available.]
Breed, N.R., and Murray, E.G.D. \\"Family IV. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn, 1937.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition (1957), The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 332-334. [NoPubMed record available.]
Brenner D.J. \\"Family I. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, Nom. fam. cons. Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958, 73; Ewing, Farmer, and Brenner 1980, 674; JudicialCommission 1981, 104.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol.1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984), pp. 408-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Cowan, S.T. \\"Family I. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, 281 Nom. gen. cons. Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958, 73.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition (1974), The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore,pp. 290-293. [No PubMed record available.]
Ewing, W.H., Farmer III, J.J., and Brener, D.J. \\"Proposal of Enterobacteriaceae fam. nov., nom. rev. to replace Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, nom. fam. cons. (Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958), which lost standing in nomenclature on 1 January 1980.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:674-675. [No PubMed record available.]
Rahn, O. \\"New principles for the classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1937) 96:273-286. [No PubMed record available.]
Hedegaard, J., Steffensen, S.A., Norskov-Lauritsen, N., Mortensen, K.K., and Sperling-Petersen, H.U. \\"Identification of Enterobacteriaceae by partial sequencing of the gene encoding translation initiation factor 2.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1531-1538.
Sproer, C., Mendrock, U., Swiderski, J., Lang, E., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The phylogenetic position of Serratia, Buttiauxella and some other genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1433-1438.
Paradis, S., Boissinot, M., Paquette, N., Belanger, S.D., Martel, E.A., Boudreau, D.K., Picard, F.J., Ouellette, M., Roy, P.H., and Bergeron, M.G. \\"Phylogeny of Enterobacteriaceae based on genes encoding elongation Factor Tu and F-ATPase [beta]-subunit.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2013-2025. Published online 27 May 2005. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63539-0
O'Hara, C.M., Roman, S.B., and Miller, J.M. \\"Ability of commercial identification systems to identify newly recognized species of Citrobacter.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1995) 33:242-245.
Young, V.M., Kenton, D.M., Hobbs, B.J., and Moody, M.R. \\"Levinea, a new genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:58-63. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Aerobacter diversum\" (sic) Burkey 1928
Citrobacter diversum (sic) (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932
Citrobacter diversus (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932
Levinea malonatica Young et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
Frederiksen, W. \\"Correct names of the species Citrobacter koseri, Levinea malonatica, and Citrobacter diversus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:107-108. [No PubMed record available.]
In Judicial Opinion 67 (1993), the name Citrobacter diversus (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932 (Approved Lists 1980) is rejected as nomen dubium, nomen rejiciendum because it was incorrectly used by Ewing and Davis (1972) as the name for a new species that cannot be considered identical to the organism described by Werkman and Gillen (1932). In most culture collections, strains deposited as C. diversus are classified as C. koseri.
Brenner, D.J., Grimont, P.A., Steigerwalt, A.G., Fanning, G.R., Ageron, E., Riddle, C.F. \\"Classification of citrobacteria by DNA hybridization: designation of Citrobacter farmeri sp. nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov., and three unnamed Citrobacter genomospecies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:645-658.
Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between January 1985 and July 1993.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:177-178. [No PubMed record available.]
Ewing, W.H., and Davis, B.R. \\"Biochemical characterization of Citrobacter diversus (Burkey) Werkman and Gillen and designation of the neotype strain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1972) 22:12-18. [No PubMed record available.]
JUDICIAL OPINION 67: \\"Rejection of the name Citrobacter diversus Werkman and Gillen 1932.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:392.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Citrobacter diversus)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Levinea malonatica)
Burkey, L.A. Iowa State College J. Sci. (1928) 3:57-100. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Escherichia freundii\" (Braak 1928) Yale 1939
\"Salmonella ballerup\" Kauffmann and Mller 1940
\"Salmonella hormaechei\" Monteverde 1944
Citrobacter freundii (Braak 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932
Braak, H.R. \\"Onderzoekingen over vergisting van Glycerine\\". Thesis (1928) Meinema W.D. Uitgever-Delft. pp. 1-233. [No PubMed record available.]
Monteverde, J.J. \\"A new type of Salmonella genus\\" Nature (1944) 154:676. [No PubMed record available.]
Sakazaki, R. \\"Genus IV. Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932, 173AL.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 458-461. [No PubMed record available.]
Yale, M.W. \\"Genus Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers.\\" In: Breed, Murray, and Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. (1939). The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 430-436. [No PubMed record available.]
Kauffmann, F., and Moller, E. \\"A new type of Salmonella (S. ballerup) with Vi antigen.\\" J. Hyg. (1940) 40:246-251.
\"Aerobacter\" Hormaeche and Edwards 1958
Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"A proposed genus Enterobacter.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1960) 10:71-74. [No PubMed record available.]
Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Schwefelwasser stoffbildung in den Stadtgraben und Aufstellung der Gattung Aerobacter.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Abt. 2 (1900) 6:193-206. [No PubMed record available.]
Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"Observations on the genus Aerobacter with a description of two species.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1958) 8:111-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. \\"Sur la classification de certains groupes de bacilles aerobies de l'intestin humain.\\" Annales Institut Pasteur (1920) 34:a600-621. [No PubMed record available.]
Judicial Commission. \\"Opinion 28. Rejection of the bacterial generic name Cloaca Castellani and Chalmers and acceptance of Enterobacter Hormaeche and Edwards as a bacterial generic name with type species Enterobacter cloacae (Jordan) Hormaeche and Edwards.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1963) 13:38. [No PubMed record available.]
Brady, C., Cleenwerck, I., Venter, S., Coutinho, T., and De Vos, P. \\"Taxonomic evaluation of the genus Enterobacter based on multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA): Proposal to reclassify E. nimipressuralis and E. amnigenus into Lelliottia gen. nov. as Lelliottia nimipressuralis comb. nov. and Lelliottia amnigena comb. nov., respectively, E. gergoviae and E. pyrinus into Pluralibacter gen. nov. as Pluralibacter gergoviae comb. nov. and Pluralibacter pyrinus comb. nov., respectively, E. cowanii, E. radicincitans, E. oryzae and E. arachidis into Kosakonia gen. nov. as Kosakonia cowanii comb. nov., Kosakonia radicincitans comb. nov., Kosakonia oryzae comb. nov. and Kosakonia arachidis comb. nov., respectively, and E. turicensis, E. helveticus and E. pulveris into Cronobacter as Cronobacter zurichensis nom. nov., Cronobacter helveticus comb. nov. and Cronobacter pulveris comb. nov., respectively, and emended description of the genera Enterobacter and Cronobacter.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2013) 36:309-319.
\"Aerobacter aerogenes\" Hormaeche and Edwards 1958
Enterobacter aerogenes Hormaeche and Edwards 1960
not \"Aerobacter aerogenes\" (Kruse) Beijerinck 1900
not \"Bacterium aerogenes\" (Kruse) Chester 1897
Klebsiella aerogenes has never been an approved name, and at one time it was used for several strains now known to belong to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Now it is used primarily by researchers who believe that Enterobacter aerogenes should be transferred to Klebsiella. Klebsiella mobilis and Enterobacter aerogenes are homotypic synonyms.
Kruse, W. \\"Systematik der Streptothricheen und Bakterien.: In: Flugge, C. (ed.), Die Mikroorganismen, 3 Aufl. (1896) 2:48-66,67-96,185-526. [No PubMed record available.]
Bascomb, S. Lapage, S.P., Curtis M.A., and Wilcox, W.R. \\"Numerical classification of the tribe Klebsielleae.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1971) 66:279-295. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Klebsiella mobilis)
\"Bacillus milletiae\" Kawakami and Yoshida 1920
\"Pseudomonas herbicola\" (Geilinger 1921) de'Rossi 1927
Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Ewing and Fife 1972
Enterobacter agglomerans Ewing and Fife 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Beji et al. 1988
Erwinia herbicola (Lohnis 1911) Dye 1964
Erwinia milletiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920) Magrou 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pantoea agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Gavini et al. 1989
Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing and Fife 1972) Gavini et al. 1989
Ewing, W. H., and Fife, M. A. \\"Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck) comb. nov. (the Herbicola-Lathyri bacteria).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1972) 22:4-11. [No PubMed record available.]
Beji, A., Mergaert, J., Gavini, F., Izard, D., Kersters, K., Leclerc, H., and DeLey, J. \\"Subjective synonymy of Erwinia herbicola, Erwinia milletiae and Enterobacter agglomerans and redefinition of the taxon by genotypic and phenotypic data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:77-88. [No PubMed record available.]
Gavini, F., Mergaert, J., Beji, A., Mielcarek, C., Izard, D., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Transfer of Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Ewing and Fife 1972 to Pantoea gen. nov. as Pantoea agglomerans comb. nov. and description of Pantoea dispersa sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:337-345. [No PubMed record available.]
de'Rossi, G. Microbiologia agraria e technica. (1927) Unione Tipographico-Editrice Torinese, Torino. [No PubMed record available.]
Magrou, J. In Hauduroy, P., G. Ehringer, A. Urgain, G. Guillot, and J. Mangrou (Editors). Dictionnaire des bacteries pathogenes pour l'homme les animaux et als plantes (1937). Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Enterobacter agglomerans)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia herbicola)
Dye, D.W. \\"The taxonomic position of Xanthomonas trifolii (Huss, 1907) James 1955.\\" N. Z. J. Sci. (1964) 7:261-269. [No PubMed record available.]
Lohnis, F. Landwirtschaftlich-bakteriologishes Praktikum, (1911). Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, pp. 1-156. [No PubMed record available.]
Geilinger, H. \\"Experimentalle Beitrage zur Mikrobiologie der Getreidamehl. I. Ueber koliartige Mehibakterien.\\" Mitt. Lenensm. Hyg., Bern (1921) 12:49-81;105-119;231-262. [No PubMed record available.]
Collins, M.D., and Jones, D. \\"Taxonomic studies on Corynebacterium beticola (Abdou).\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1982) 52:229-233. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the type strain of Corynebacterium beticola Abdou 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) should be assigned to the genus Erwinia as Erwinia herbicola; however, such a change has not been validly published.)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia milletiae)
Kawakami, K., and Yoshida, S.: Bot. Mag. Tokyo (1920) 34:110-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Edwards, J., Baque, E., and Tang, J.S. \\"Proposal to acknowledge Beijerinck as the original author of the species Pantoea agglomerans. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:2437. Published online 13 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02955-0
Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Cultur des Bacillus radicola aus den Knollchen.\\" Bot. Ztg. (1888) 46:740-750. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Aerobacter cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Aerobacter cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Hormaeche and Edwards 1958
\"Bacterium cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Cloaca cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
'Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. grimontii'
Enterobacter cloacae (Jordan 1890) Hormaeche and Edwards 1960
Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. grimontii
Jordan, E.O. \\"A report on certain species of bacteria observed in sewage.\\" In: W.T. Sedgewick (ed.), A Report of the Biological Work of the Lawrence Experiment Station, Including an Account of Methods Employed and Results Obtained in the Microscopical and Bacteriological Investigation of Sewage and Water. Report on Water Supply and Sewerage (Part II). The Report of theMassachusetts Board of Health (1890). pp. 821-844. [No PubMed record available.]
Hoffmann H & Roggenkamp A (unpublished_2001)
Hoffmann, H., and Roggenkamp, A. \\"Most clinical E. cloacae isolates are in fact E. hormaechei strains, proposal of two new taxa: E. hormaechei O'Hara (sic) subsp. nov. and E. hormaechei Grimont subsp. nov.\\" Unpublished (as of 25 October 2001)
Erwinia Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1999
Hauben, L., Moore, E.R.B., Vauterin, L., Steenackers, M., Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1998) 21:384-397.
Winslow, C.-E.A., Broadhurst, J., Buchanan, R.E., Krumwiede, Jr., C., Rogers, L.A., and Smith, G.H. \\"The families and genera of the bacteria. Final report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on characterization and classification of bacterial types.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1920) 5:191-229. [No PubMed record available.]
Associate Editor, IJSB: Validation List no. 68 (footnote //). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Kwon, S.W., Go, S.J., Kang, H.W., Ryu, J.C., and Jo, J.K. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Erwinia species based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1061-1067.
Brown, E.W., Davis, R.M., Gouk, C., and van der Zwet, T. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of necrogenic Erwinia and Brenneria species as revealed by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2057-2068.
\"Bacillus amylovorus\" (Burrill 1882) Trevisan 1889
\"Bacterium amylovorus\" (sic) (Burrill 1882) Chester 1897
Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al. 1920 (AL 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1999
Burrill, T.J. \\"The Bacteria : an account of their nature and effects, together with a systematic description of the species.\\" Illinois Indust. Univ. 11th Rep. (1882) pp. 93-157. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacterium ananas\" (Serrano 1928) Burgvits 1935
\"Erwinia herbicola var. ananas\" (Serrano 1928) Dye 1969
\"Pectobacterium ananas\" (Serrano 1928) Patel and Kulkarni 1951
\"Xanthomonas uredovorus\" (sic) Pon et al. 1954
Erwinia ananatis corrig. Serrano 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)
Erwinia uredovora (Pon et al. 1954) Dye 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pantoea ananatis corrig. (Serrano 1928) Mergaert et al. 1993
Patel, M.K., and Kulkarni. Y.S. \\"Nomenclature of bacterial plant pathogens.\\" Indian Phytopathol. (1951) 4:74-84. [No PubMed record available.]
Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Kersters, K. \\"Transfer of Erwinia ananas (synonym, Erwinia uredovora) and Erwinia stewartii to the genus Pantoea emend. as Pantoea ananas (Serrano 1928) comb. nov. and Pantoea stewartii (Smith 1898) comb. nov., respectively, and description of Pantoea stewartii subsp. indologenes subsp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:162-173. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia ananas)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia uredovora)
Kilian, M. \\"Necessary changes of bacterial names?\\" ASM News (1998) 64:670. [No PubMed record available.]
Kilian, M. \\"Recommended conservation of the names Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus rattus, Streptococcus cricetus, and seven other names included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:723-724.
Dye, D. W. \\"The taxonomic position of Xanthomonas uredovorus Pon et al. 1954.\\" N. Z. J. Sci. Technol. (1963) 6:146-149.
Pon, D.S., Townsend, C.E., Wessmann, G.E., Schmitt, C.G., and Kingsolver, C.H. \\"A Xanthomonas parasite on uredia of cereal rusts.\\" Phytopathology (1954) 44:707-710.
Serrano, F.B. \\"Bacterial fruitlet brown-rot of pineapple in the Philippines.\\" Philippine J. Sci. (1928) 36:271-305.
Burgwitz, G.K. \\"Phytopathogenic bacteria (Russ).\\" Akad. Nauk. USSR (1935). Leningrad, pp. 1-252.
Dye, D.W. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Erwinia.\\" N. Z. J. Sci. Technol. (1969) 12:223-236. [No PubMed record available.]
Kilian (1998, 2001) suggest retaining the name Erwinia ananatis, a request that is currently pending.
Truper, H.G.. \\"Against conservation of specific epithets formed wrongly as nominative nouns in apposition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1508-1510.
\"Bacterium carotovorum\" (Jones 1901) Lehmann and Neumann 1927
Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gardan et al. 2003
Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1999
Waldee, E.L. \\"Comparative studies of some peritrichous phytopathogenic bacteria.\\" Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. (1945) 19:435-484. [No PubMed record available.]
Jones, L.R. \\"Bacillus carotovorus n. sp., die Ursache einer weichen Faulnis der Mohre.\\" Zentrabl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1901) 7:12-21. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia carotovora)
Gardan, L., Gouy, C., Christen, R., and Samson, R. \\"Elevation of three subspecies of Pectobacterium carotovorum to species level: Pectobacterium atrosepticum sp. nov., Pectobacterium betavasculorum sp. nov. and Pectobacterium wasabiae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:449-454.
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum
Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved lists 1980)
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Jones 1901) Hauben &al. 1999 emend. Gardan &al. 2003
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Jones 1901) Hauben et al. 1999
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. cartovorum
Pectobacterium cartovorum subsp. cartovorum
VALIDATION LIST No. 68 (Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora)
\"Erwinia carotovora var. chrysanthemi\" (Burkholder et al. 1953) Dye 1969
\"Pectobacterium carotovorum var. chrysanthemi\" (Burkholder et al. 1953) Graham and Dowson 1960
\"Pectobacterium cartovorum f. sp. chrysanthemi\" Dowson 1957
\"Pectobacterium parthenii var. chrysanthemi\" (Burkholder et al. 1953) Hellmers 1958
\"Pectobacterium parthenii\" Hellmers 1958
Dickeya chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Samson et al. 2005
Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkholder et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pectobacterium carotovorum var. chrysanthemi
Pectobacterium cartovorum f. sp. chrysanthemi
Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Brenner et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998.
Pectobacterium chrysanthemi = Dickeya chrysanthemi
Pectobacterium parthenii var. chrysanthemi
Pectobacterium parthenii var. dianthicola
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia chrysanthemi)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pectobacterium chrysanthemi)
Burkholder, W.H., McFadden, L.A., Dinock, A.V. \\"A bacterial blight of chrysanthemums.\\" Phytopathology (1953) 43:522-526. [No PubMed record available.]
Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Miklos, G.V., and Fanning, G.R. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness among erwiniae and other Enterobacteriaceae: the soft-rot organisms (genus Pectobacterium Waldee).\\" Int. J. Syst. bacteriol. (1973) 23:205-216. [No PubMed record available.]
Dowson, W.J. Plant Diseases Due to Bacteria. 2nd ed., (1957). University Press, Cambridge. [No PubMed record available.]
Graham, D.C., and Dowson, W.J. \\"The coliform bacteria associated with potato blackleg and other soft rots. I. Their pathogenicity in relation to temperature.\\" Ann. Appl. Biol. (1960) 48:51-57. [No PubMed record available.]
Hellmers, E. \\"Four wilt diseases of perpetual-flowering carnations in Denmark.\\" Dan. Bot. Ark. (1958) 18:1-200. [No PubMed record available.]
Dicekya chrysanthemi = Pectobacterium chrysanthemi = Erwinia chrysanthemi
P. chrysanthemi and E. chrysanthemi are homotypic synonyms. Samson et al. (2005) propose the transfer of this species to the genus Dickeya. The name Erwinia chrysanthemi is given precedence here solely on the basis of greater usage within the scientific literature.
Samson, R., Legendre, J.B., Christen, R., Fischer-Le Saux, M., Achouak, W., and Gardan, L. \\"Transfer of Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Brenner et al. 1973 and Brenneria paradisiaca to the genus Dickeya gen. nov. as Dickeya chrysanthemi comb. nov. and Dickeya paradisiaca comb. nov. and delineation of four novel species, Dickeya dadantii sp. nov., Dickeya dianthicola sp. nov., Dickeya dieffenbachiae sp. nov. and Dickeya zeae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1415-1427.
Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Walk, S.T., Alm, E.W., Gordon, D.M., Ram, J.L., Toranzos, G.A., Tiedje, J.M., and Whittam, T.S. \\"Cryptic lineages of the Escherichia genus.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (2009) 75:6534-6544.
\"Bacterium coli commune\" Escherich 1885
\"Bacterium coli\" (Migula 1895) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
Escherichia coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Escherich, T. \\"Die Darmbakterien des Neugeborenen und Sauglingen\\" Fortschr. Med. (1885) 3:515-528,547-554.
Martinez-Murcia, A.J., Anton, A.I., Rodriguez-Valera, F. \\"Patterns of sequence variation in two regions of the 16S rRNA multigene family of Escherichia coli.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:601-610.
Escherichia blattae Burgess et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
Shimwellia blattae (Burgess et al. 1973) Priest and Barker 2010
Burgess, N.R.H., McDermott, S. N., and Whiting, J. \\"Aerobic bacteria occurring in the hind-gut of the cockroach, Blatta orientalis.\\" J. Hyg., Camb. (1973) 71:1-7. [No abstract available.]
Priest, F.G., and Barker, M. \\"Gram-negative bacteria associated with brewery yeasts: reclassification of Obesumbacterium proteus biogroup 2 as Shimwellia pseudoproteus gen. nov., sp. nov., and transfer of Escherichia blattae to Shimwellia blattae comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:828-833.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Escherichia blattae)
Escherichia fergusonii Farmer et al. 1985
Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Fanning, G.R., Davis, B.R., O'Hara, C.M., Riddle, C., Hickman-Brenner, F.W., Asbury, M.A., Lowery, V.A. 3rd, Brenner, D.J. \\"Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter taylorae, two new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1985) 21:77-81.
Escherichia hermannii Brenner et al. 1983
Brenner, D.J., Davis, B.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., Riddle, C.F., McWhorter, A.C., Allen, S.D., Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Saitoh, Y., and Fanning, G.R. \\"Atypical biogroups of Escherichia coli found in clinical specimens and description of Escherichia hermannii sp. nov.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:703-713.
Escherichia vulneris Brenner et al. 1983
Brenner, D.J., McWhorter, A.C., Knutson, J.K., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Escherichia vulneris: a new species of Enterobacteriaceae associated with human wounds.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:1133-1140. [No abstract available.]
Moller, V. \\"Distribution of amino acid decarboxylase in Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (1954) 35:259-277. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Enterobacter aerogenes subsp. hafniae\" Ewing 1963
\"Enterobacter alvei\" (Mller 1954) Sakazaki 1961
\"Enterobacter hafniae\" Ewing and Fife 1968
not \"Bacillus paratyphi-alvei\" Bahr 1919
Sakazaki, R. \\"Studies on the Hafnia group of Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Japan J. Med. Sci. Biol. (1961) 14:223-241. [No PubMed record available.]
Ewing, W.H., and Fife, M.A. \\"Enterobacter hafniae (the Hafnia group).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1968) 18:263-271. [No PubMed record available.]
Bahr, L. \\"Paratyfus hos Honningbien samt nogle undersřgelser verdrřrende Forekomsten af Bakterierhenhorende til Coli-tyfus gruppen. i. Honningbiens tarm\\" Scand.Vet. Tidskrift. (1919) 9:25-40,45-60. [No PubMed record available.]
Ewing, W.H. \\"An outline of nomenclature for the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1963) 13:95-110. [No PubMed record available.]
Calymmatobacterium Aragao and Vianna 1913
Klebsiella Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Carter et al. 1999
Klebsiella Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Drancourt et al. 2001
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Calymmatobacterium)
Carter, J.S., Bowden, F.J., Bastian, I., Myers, G.M., Sriprakash, K.S., and Kemp, D.J. \\"Phylogenetic evidence for reclassification of Calymmatobacterium granulomatis as Klebsiella granulomatis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1695-1700.
Aragao, H., and Vianna, G. \\"Pesquizas sobre o Granuloma venereo. (Untersuchungen ueber das Branuloma venereum).\\" Mem. Inst. Oswalo Cruz. (1913) 5:211-238. [No PubMed record available.]
Anderson, K., de Monbreun, W., and Goodpasture, E. \\"An etiologic consideration of Donovania granulomatis cultivated from granuloma inguinale (three cases) in embryonic egg yolk.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1945) 81:25-40. [No PubMed record available.]
Drancourt, M., Bollet, C., Carta, A., and Rousselier, P. \\"Phylogenetic analyses of Klebsiella species delineate Klebsiella and Raoultella gen. nov., with description of Raoultella ornithinolytica comb. nov., Raoultella terrigena comb. nov. and Raoultella planticola comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:925-932.
Boye, K., and Hansen, D.S. \\"Sequencing of 16S rDNA of Klebsiella: taxonomic relations within the genus and to other Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Med. Microbiol. (2003) 292:495-503.
\"Bacillus oxytocus perniciosus\" Flugge 1886
Klebsiella oxytoca (Flugge 1886) Lautrop 1956
Lautrop, H. \\"Gelatin-liquefying Klebsiella strains (Bacterium oxytocum Flugge).\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (1956) 39:375-384. [No PubMed record available.]
Brisse, S., and Verhoef, J. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolates revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, gyrA and parC genes sequencing and automated ribotyping.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:915-924.
Granier, S.A., Plaisance, L., Leflon-Guibout, V., Lagier, E., Morand, S., Goldstein, F.W., and Nicolas-Chanoine, M.-H. \\"Recognition of two genetic groups in the Klebsiella oxytoca taxon on the basis of the chromosomal beta-lactamase and housekeeping genesequences as well as ERIC-1R PCR typing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:661-668. Published online 23 August 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02408-0
\"Bacillus pneumoniae\" (Schroeter 1886) Flugge 1886
\"Bacterium pneumoniae crouposae\" Zopf 1885
\"Hyalococcus pneumoniae\" Schroeter 1886
Klebsiella pneumoniae (Schroeter 1886) Trevisan 1887
Trevisan, V. \\"Sul micrococco della rabbia e sulla possibilita di riconoscere durante il periode d'incubazione, dall'essame del sangue della persona moricata, se ha contratta l'infezione rabbica.\\" Rend. Ist. Lombardo (Ser. 2) (1887) 20:88-105. [No PubMed record available.]
Zopf, W. Die Spaltpilze, 3rd Ed., (1885). Edward Trewendt, Breslau, pp. 1-127. [No PubMed record available.]
Spierings, G., van Silfhout, A., Hofstra, H., and Tommassen, J. \\"Identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae by DNA hybridization and fatty acid analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:252-256.
\"Bacterium ozaenae\" (Abel 1893) Lehmann and Neumann 1896.
Klebsiella ozaenae (Abel 1893) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)
Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae (Abel 1893) Orskov 1984
Orskov, I. \\"Genus Klebsiella.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) pp. 461-465. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Klebsiella ozaenae)
Abel, R. \\"Bakteriologische Studien uber Ozaena simplex.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I. Orig. (1893) 13:161-173. [No PubMed record available.]
Klebsiella planticola Bagley et al. 1982
Klebsiella trevisanii Ferragut et al. 1983
Raoultella planticola (Bagley et al. 1982) Drancourt et al. 2001
VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (Klebsiella planticola)
Bagley, S.T., Seidler, R.J., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Klebsiella planticola sp. nov.: a new species of Enterobacteriaceae found primarily in nonclinical environments.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1981) 6:05-109. [No PubMed record available.]
Gavini, F., Izard, D., Grimont, P.A.D., Bei, A., Ageron, E., and Leclerc, H. \\"Priority of Klebsiella planticola Bagley, Seidler, and Brenner 1982 over Klebsiella trevisanii Ferragut, Izard, Gavini, Kersters, De Ley, and Leclerc 1983.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:486-488. [No PubMed record available.]
Ferragut, C., Izard, D., Gavini, F., Kersters, K., De Ley, J., and Leclerc, H. \\"Klebsiella trevisanii: a new species from water and soil.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:133-142. [No PubMed record available.]
Raoultella terrigena (Izard et al. 1981) Drancourt et al. 2001
IIzard, D., Ferragut, C., Gavini, F., Kersters, K., De Ley, J., and Leclerc, H. \\"Klebsiella terrigena, a new species from soil and water.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:116-127. [No PubMed record available.]
Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Fanning, G.R., Huntley-Carter, G.P., Holmes, B., Hickman, F.W., Richard, C., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Kluyvera, a new (redefined) genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae: identification of Kluyvera ascorbata sp. nov. and Kluyvera cryocrescens sp. nov. in clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1981) 13:919-933.
Asai, T. Okumura, S., and Tsunoda, T. \\"On a new genus, Kluyvera.\\" Proc. Japan Acad. (1956) 32:488-493. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Escherichia citrophila\" (Asai et al. 1957) Asai et al. 1962
\"Kluyvera citrophila\" Asai et al. 1957
Kluyvera cryocrescens Farmer et al. 1981
Asai, R., Okumura, S., and Tsunoda, T. \\"On the classification of the alpha-ketoglutaric acid accumulating bacteria in aerobic fermentation.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1957) 3:13-33.
Asai, T., Iizuka, H., and Komagata, K. \\"The flagellation of the genus Kluyvera.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1962) 8:187-191.
Fulton, M. \\"The identity of Bacterium columbensis Castellani.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1943) 46:79-81. [No abstract available.]
\"Bacillus morgani\" (sic) Winslow et al. 1919
\"Salmonella morgani\" (sic) (Winslow et al. 1919) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Brenner et al. 1978 (sic)
Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943
Proteus morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on SystematicBacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Winslow, C.-E.A., Kliger, L.J., and Rothberg, W. \\"Studies on the classification of the colon-typhoid group of bacteria with special reference to their fermentative reactions.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1919) 4:429-503. [No abstract available.]
Morgan, H. de R. \\"Upon the bacteriology of the summer diarrhoea of infants.\\" Brit. Med. J. (1906) 1:908-912. [No PubMed record available.]
Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) and Proteus morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) are homotypic synonyms.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Morganella morganii)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Proteus morganii)
Hauser, G. Uber Faulnisbakterien und deren Beziehungen zur Septicamie. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Spaltpilze, (1885). Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Judicial Commission 1999
Brenner, D.J., Hickman-Brenner, F.W., Holmes, B., Hawkey, P.M., Penner, J.L., Grimont, P.A.D., and O'Hara, C.M. \\"Replacement of NCTC 4175, the current type strain of Proteus vulgaris, with ATCC 19905. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:870-871.
JUDICIAL OPINION 70: \\"Replacement of strain NCTC 4175, since 1963 the neotype strain of Proteus vulgaris, with strain ATCC 29905 - Opinion 70.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1949.
O'Hara, C.M., Brenner, F.W., Steigerwalt, A.G., Hill, B.C., Holmes, B., Grimont, P.A., Hawkey, P.M., Penner, J.L., Miller, J.M., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Classification of Proteus vulgaris biogroup 3 with recognition of Proteus hauseri sp. nov., nom. rev. and unnamed Proteus genomospecies 4, 5 and 6.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1869-1875.
Ewing, W.H. \\"The tribe Proteae: its nomenclature and taxonomy.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1962) 12: 93-102. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Shigella rettgeri\" (Hadley et al. 1918) Weldin 1927
Proteus rettgeri (Hadley et al. 1918) Rustigian and Stuart 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)
Providencia rettgeri (Hadley 1918) Brenner et al. 1978
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Proteus rettgeri)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Providencia rettgeri)
Providencia rettgeri and Proteus rettgeri are homotypic synonyms (share the same type strain).
Brenner, D.J., Farmer III, J.J., Fanning, G.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., Klykken, P., Wathen, H.G., Hickman, F.W., and Ewing, W.H. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness of Proteus and Providencia species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:269-282.
Hadley, P., Elkins, M.W., and Caldwell D.N. \\"The colon-typhoid intermdeiates as causative agents of disease in birds. 1. The paratyphoid bacteria.\\" Bull. r. I. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1918) 174:1-216.
Rustigian, R., and Stuart, C.A. \\"The biochemical and serological relationships of the organisms of the genus Proteus.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1945) 49:419-436.
Weldin, J.C. \\"The colon-typhoid group of bacteria and related forms. Relationships and classification. \\" Iowa State J. Sci. (1927) 1:121-197. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Proteus stuartii\" Buttiaux et al. 1954
Providencia stuartii (Buttiaux et al. 1954) Ewing 1962
Buttiaux, R., Osteux, R., Fresnoy, R., and Morizmez, J. \\"Les proprietes biochemiques caracteristiques du genre Proteus. Inclusion souhaitable des Providencia dans celui-ci.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1954) 87:375-386.
Euzeby, J.P. \\"Revised Salmonella nomenclature: designation of Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987 sp. nov., nom. rev. as the neotype species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 (approved lists 1980), rejection of the name Salmonella choleraesuis (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (approved lists 1980), and conservation of the name Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930 (approved lists 1980). Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:927-930.
Yabuuchi, E., and Ezaki, T. \\"Arguments against the replacement of type species of the genus Salmonella from Salmonella choleraesuis to 'Salmonella enterica' and the creation of the term 'neotype species', and for conservation of Salmonella choleraesuis.\\"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1693-1694.
Le Minor, L., and Popoff, M.Y. \\"Request for an Opinion. Designation of Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:465-468. [No PubMed record available.]
JUDICIAL COMMISSION: \\"Minutes of the Meetings, 14 September 1990, Osaka, Japan. (Minutes 17 (i) and 18 (iii)).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:185-187. (Note: the Judicial Commission confirms that \\"Salmonella enterica\\" has no standing in the nomenclature.) [No PubMed record available.]
JUDICIAL COMMISSION: \\"Minutes of the Meetings, 2 and 6 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic. (Minute 7).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:195-196. (Note: the proposals of Le Minor & Popoff (1987) were rejected.) [No PubMed record available.]
Salmonella nomenclature (Lindquist link)
Lignieres, J. \\"Maladies du porc.\\" Bull. Soc. Cent. Med. Veterin. (1900) 18:389-431. [No PubMed record available.]
Eiguer, T., and Caffer, M.I. \\"Salmonella taxonomy.\\" Rev. Argent. Microbiol. (1988) 20:151-154.
Christensen, H., Nordentoft, S., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Salmonella based on rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:605-610.
Porwollik, S., Mei-Yi Wong, R., and McClelland, M. \\"Evolutionary genomics of Salmonella: Gene acquisitions revealed by microarray analysis.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2002) 99:8956-8961.
Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"The type species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 is Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987, with the type strain LT2T, and conservation of the epithet enterica in Salmonella enterica over all earlier epithets that may be applied to this species. Opinion 80 .\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:519-520.
Tindall, B.J., Grimont, P.A.D., Garrity, G.M., and Euzeby, J.P. \\"Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:521-524.
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Infantis
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Muenchen
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Potsdam
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Rubislaw
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Thompson
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum/pullorum
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Pullorum
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortusequi
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortus
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Heidelberg
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Ordonez
Bizio, B. \\"Lettera di Bartolomeo Bizio al chiarissimo canonico Angelo Bellani sopra il fenomeno della polenta porporina.\\" Biblioteca Italiana o sia Giornale di Letteratura Scienze e Arti (Anno VIII) (1823) 30:275-295. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Aerobacter liquefaciens\" Grimes and Hennerty 1931
Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1931) Bascomb et al. 1971
Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1961(sic)) Bascomb et al. 1971
Grimont, P.A.D., Grimont, F., and Starr, M.P. \\"Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield) comb. nov., a senior heterotypic synonym of Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty) Bascomb et al.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:503-510. [No PubMed record available.]
Holmes, B. \\"Proposal to conserve the specific epithet liquefaciens over the specific epithet proteamaculans in the name of the organism currently known as Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1931) Bascomb et al. 1971. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int.J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:220-222. [No PubMed record available.]
Grimont, P.A.D., Grimont, F., and Starr, M.P. \\"Comment on the Request to the Judicial Commission to conserve the specific epithet liquefaciens over the specific epithet proteamaculans in the name of the organism currently known as Serratia liquefaciens.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:211-212. [No PubMed record available.]
Judicial Commission ICSB (1986) (Serratia liquefaciens)
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:577-578. (Note: the request of Holmes (1980) is denied.) [No PubMed record available.]
Moore, W.E.C., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1989).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1989. [No PubMed record available.]
Grimes, M., and Hennerty, A.J. \\"A study of bacteria belonging to the subgenus Aerobacter.\\" Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. (1931) 20:89-97.
Serratia liquefaciens is not Serratia proteamaculans
Grimont et al. (1981) present evidence that S. liquefaciens and S. proteamaculans are distinct species. Consequently, they are treated as such in the GenBank taxonomy database although Moore & Moore (1989, 1992) consider them synonyms following the rejection by the Judicial Commission (1986) of the request of Holmes (1980).
\"Bacillus marcescens\" (Bizio 1823) Trevisan in de Toni and Trevisan 1889
Grimont, P.A.D., Grimont, F., Richard, C., Davis, B.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D. J. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between Serratia plymuthica and other Serratia species, with a description of Serratia odorifera sp. nov. (Type strain: ICPB 3995).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:453-463.
Ewing, W.H. \\"Shigella nomenclature.\\" J.Bacteriol. (1949) 57:633-638. [No abstract available.]
\"Eberthella dysenteriae\" (Shiga 1898) Bergey et al. 1925
\"Shigella shigae\" (Chester 1901) Wilson and Miles 1946
Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga 1897) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Shiga, K. \\"Ueber den Dysenteriebacillus (Bacillus dysenteriae).\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektinskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. 24:817-828. [No PubMed record available.]
Yabuuchi, E. \\"Bacillus dysentericus (sic) 1897 was the first rather than Bacillus dysenteriae 1898.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1041.
\"Shigella paradysenteriae\" Weldin 1927
Shigella flexneri Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Shigella sonnei (Levine 1920) Weldin 1927
Levine, M. \\"Dysentery and allied bacilli.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1920) 27:31-39. [No PubMed record available.]
Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Akhurst 1983
Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Thomas and Poinar 1983
Euzeby, J.P., and Boemare, N.E. \\"The modern Latin word rhabdus belongs to the feminine gender, inducing necessary corrections according to Rules 65(2),12c(1) and 13b of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1691-1692.
Akhurst, R.J. \\"Taxonomic study of Xenorhabdus, a genus of bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:38-45. [No PubMed record available.]
Thomas, G.M., and Poinar, G.O. \\"Amended description of the genus Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:878-879.
Rainey, F.A., Ehlers, R.U., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Inability of the polyphasic approach to systematics to determine the relatedness of the genera Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:379-381.
Liu, J., Berry, R., Poinar, G., and Moldenke, A. \\"Phylogeny of Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus species and strains as determined by comparison of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:948-951.
\"Achromobacter nematophilus\" Poinar and Thomas 1965
Xenorhabdus nematophila corrig. (Poinar and Thomas 1965) Thomas and Poinar 1979
Xenorhabdus nematophila subsp. nematophila
Xenorhabdus nematophila subsp. nematophila corrig. (Poinar & Thomas 1965) Thomas & Poinar 1979
Xenorhabdus nematophilus subsp. nematophilus
Thomas, G.M., and Poinar, G.O. Jr. \\"Xenorhabdus gen. nov., a genus of entomopathogenic, nematophilic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:352-360. [No PubMed record available.]
Akhurst, R.J., and Boemare, N.E. \\"A numerical taxonomic study of the genus Xenorhabdus (Enterobacteriaceae) and proposed elevation of the subspecies of X. nematophilus to species.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1988) 134:1835-1845.
Poinar, G.O. Jr., and Thomas, G.M. \\"A new bacterium, Achromobacter nematophilus sp. nov. (Achromobacteriaceae: Eubacteriales) associated with a nematode.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1965) 15: 249-252.
van Loghem, J.J. \\"The classification of plague bacillus.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Serol. Microbiol. (1944) 10:15-16. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacterium enterocoliticum\" Schleifstein and Coleman 1939
Yersinia enterocolitica (Schleifstein and Coleman 1939) Frederiksen 1964
Schleifstein, J.I., and Coleman, M.B. \\"An unidentified microorganism resembling A. lignieri and Past. pseutuberculosis and pathogenic for man.\\" N. Y. State J. Med. (1939) 39:1749-1753. [No PubMed record available.]
Frederiksen, W. \\"A study of some Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-like bacteria (Bacterium enterocoliticum and Pasteurella X).\\" Proc. XIV Scand. Cong. Pathol. Microbiol. (1964). pp. 103-104. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Brenner, D.J., Bercovier, H., Ursing, J., Alonso, J.M., Steigerwalt, A.G., Fanning, G.R., Carter, G.P., and Mollaret, H.H. \\"Yersinia intermedia: a new species of Enterobacteriaceae composed of rhamnose-positive, melibiose-positive, raffinose-positive strains (formerly called Yersinia enterocolitica or Yersinia enterocolitica-like).\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:207-212. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus pestis\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Migula 1900
\"Bacterium pestis\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Pasteurella pestis\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Pestisella pestis\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Dorofeev 1947
Yersinia pestis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) van Loghem 1944 (Approved Lists 1980), nom. cons
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Bercovier et al. 1981
Williams, J.E. \\"Proposal to reject the new combination Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis for violation of the first principle of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:268-269. [No PubMed record available.]
JUDICIAL OPINION 60: Rejection of the name Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis (van Loghem) Bercovier et al. 1981 and conservation of the name Yersinia pestis (Lehmann and Neumann) van Loghem 1944 for the plague bacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:540. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis)
Bercovier, H., Mollaret, H.H., Alonso, J.M., Brault, J., Fanning, G.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Intra- and interspecies relatedness of Yersinia pestis by DNA hybridization and its relationship to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:225-229. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus pseudotuberkulosis\" (sic) Pfeiffer 1889
\"Bacterium pseudotuberculosis\" (Pfeiffer 1889) Migula 1900
\"Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis\" (Pfeiffer 1889) Topley and Wilson 1929
\"Shigella pseudotuberculosis\" (Pfeiffer 1889) Haupt 1935
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Pfeiffer 1889) Smith and Thal 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pfeiffer, A. Ueber die bacillare Pseudotuberkulose bei Nagethieren. (1889) Thieme, Leipzig.
Smith, J.E., and Thal, E. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Pasteurella using a numerical technique.\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (1965) 64:213-223.
Wauters, G., Janssens, M., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Yersinia mollaretii sp. nov. and Yersinia bercovieri sp. nov., formerly called Yersinia enterocolitica biogroups 3A and 3B.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:424-429. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Asakusa group\" Sakazaki and Murata 1962
\"Bartholomew group\" King and Adler 1964
Ewing, W.H., and McWhorter, A.C. In: Ewing, W.H., McWhorter, A.C., Escobar, M.R., and Lubin, A.H. \\"Edwardsiella, a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae based on a new species, E. tarda.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1965) 15:33-38. [No PubMed recordavailable.]
King, B.M., and Adler, D.L. \\"A previously undescribed group of Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. (1964) 41:230-232. [No PubMed record available.]
Sakazaki, R., and Murata, Y. \\"The new group of the Enterobacteriaceae, the Asakusa group.\\" Jpn. J. Bacteriol. (1962) 17:617-618. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Paracolobactrum anguillimortiferum\" Hoshina 1962
Edwardsiella anguillimortifera (Hoshina 1962) Sakazaki and Tamura 1975
Edwardsiella tarda Ewing and McWhorter 1965
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Edwardsiella tarda)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Edwardsiella anguillimortifera)
Farmer III, J.J., Brenner, D.J., and Clark, W.A. \\"Proposal to conserve the specific epithet tarda over the specific epithet anguillimortiferum in the name of the organism presently know as Edwardsiella tarda: Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:293-294. [No PubMed record available.]
Hoshina, T. \\"On a new bacterium Paracolobactrum anguillimortiferum n. sp.\\" Bull. Japanese Society Scien. Fisheries (1962) 28:162-164. [No PubMed record available.]
Sakazaki, R., and Tamura, K. \\"Priority of the specific epithet anguillimortiferum over the specific epithet tarda in the name of the organism presently known as Edwardsiella tarda.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:219-220. [No PubMed record available.]
Edwardsiella tarda = Edwardsiella anguillimortifera
E. tarda and E. anguillimortifera are homotypic synonyms with the latter having seniority (Sakazaki & Tamura 1975). A request for an opinion to preserve the epithet tarda was submitted by Farmer et al. (1976) but was subsequently withdrawn (Judicial Commission 1979).
Judicial Commission (1979) (Edwardsiella tarda)
Judicial Commission: \\"Miinutes of the Meeting, 3 September 1978, Munich, West Germany.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 267-269. [The request of Farmer et al. (1976) is withdrawn. (Minute 28).] [No PubMed record available.]
Gherna, R.L., Werren, J.H., Weisburg, W., Cote, R., Woese, C.R., Mandelco, L., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Arsenophonus nasoniae gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of the son-killer trait in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:563-565. [No PubMed record available.]
Arsenophonus nasoniae Gherna et al. 1991
son-killer infecting Nasonia vitripennis
Kita-Tsukamoto, K., Oyaizu, H., Nanba, K., Simidu, U. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of marine bacteria, mainly members of the family Vibrionaceae, determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:8-19.
Veron, M. \\"La position taxonomique des Vibrio et de certaines bacteries comparables.\\" Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Paris (1965) 261: 5243-5246. [\\"The taxonomic position of Vibrio and certain comparable bacteria\\" C. R. Acad. Sci. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. D. (1965) 261:5243-5246.] [No abstract available.]
Thompson, C.C., Thompson, F.L., Vandemeulebroecke, K., Hoste, B., Dawyndt, P., and Swings, J. \\"Use of recA as an alternative phylogenetic marker in the family Vibrionaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:919-924.
Dikow, R.B. \\"Systematic relationships within the Vibrionaceae (Bacteria: Gammaproteobacteria): steps toward a phylogenetic taxonomy.\\" Cladistics (2011) 27:9-28.
Ruimy, R., Breittmayer, V., Elbaze, P., Lafay, B., Boussemart, O., Gauthier, M., Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and assessment of the genera Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas deduced from small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:416-426.
Stanier, R.Y. \\"A note on the taxonomy of Proteus hydrophilus.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1943) 46:213-214. [No abstract available.]
Huys, G., Coopman, R., Janssen, P., and Kersters, K. \\"High-resolution genotypic analysis of the genus Aeromonas by AFLP fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:572-580.
Aeromonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936 is an incorrect citation (Euzeby 1998).
Martinez-Murcia, A.J., Benlloch, S., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic interrelationships of members of the genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing: lack of congruence with results of DNA-DNA hybridizations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:412-421.
Martinetti Lucchini G. & Altwegg M (1992)
Martinetti Lucchini, G., and Altwegg, M. \\"rRNA gene restriction patterns as taxonomic tools for the genus Aeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:384-389.
Sneath, P.H. \\"Evidence from Aeromonas for genetic crossing-over in ribosomal sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:626-629. [No abstract available.]
Figueras, M.J., Soler, L., Chacon, M.R., Guarro, J., and Martinez-Murcia, A.J. \\"Extended method for discrimination of Aeromonas spp. by 16S rDNA RFLP analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2069-2073.
Valera, L, and Esteve, C. \\"Phenotypic study by numerical taxonomy of strains belonging to the genus Aeromonas.\\" J. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 93:77-95.
Yanez, M.A., Catalan, V., Apraiz, D., Figueras, M.J., and Martinez-Murcia, A.J. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of members of the genus Aeromonas based on gyrB gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53: 875-883.
Soler, L., Yanez, M.A., Chacon, M.R., Aguilera-Arreola, M.G., Catalan, V., Figueras, M.J., and Martinez-Murcia, A.J. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aeromonas based on two housekeeping genes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1511-1519. Published online 27 February 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03048-0
Saavedra, M.J., Figueras, M.J., and Martinez-Murcia. A.J. \\"Updated phylogeny of the genus Aeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2481-2487.
Kupfer, M., Kuhnert, P., Korczak, B.M., Peduzzi, R., and Demarta, A. \\"\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2743-2751.
\"Aeromonas liquefaciens\" Kluyver and van Niel 1936
\"Bacillus hydrophilus fuscus\" Sanarelli 1871
\"Bacterium hydrophilum\" (Chester 1901) Weldin and Levine 1923
\"Proteus hydrophilus\" (Chester 1901) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Pseudomonas hydrophila\" (Chester 1901) Breed et al. 1948
Aeromonas hydrophila (Chester 1901) Stanier 1943
Popoff, M., and Veron, M. \\"A taxonomic study of the Aeromonas hydrophila-Aeromonas punctata group.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 94:11-22.
Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D., and Hitchens, A.P. (Editors). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bactgeriology, 6th ed. (1948) Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-1529. [No PubMed record available.]
Minana-Galbis, D., Farfan, M., Loren, J.G., and Fuste, M.C. \\"The reference strain Aeromonas hydrophila CIP 57.50 should be reclassified as Aeromonas salmonicida CIP 57.50.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press)
\"Bacillus salmonicida\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Kruse 1896
\"Bacterium salmonicida\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Proteus salmonicida\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Pribram 1933
Aeromonas salmonicida (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Griffin et al. 1953
Griffin, P.J., Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B. \\"A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida.\\" Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. (1953) 82:129-138. [No PubMed record available.]
Kruse, W. \\"Bacillus ulceris cancrosi (Bacillus des weichen Schankers).\\" In: flugge (Editor), Die Mikroorganismen, unter spezieller Berucksichtigung der Atiologie infektioser Krankheiten 3. Aufl. (1986) 2:456-458. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Pseudomonas punctata\" (Zimmermann 1890) Chester 1901
Aeromonas caviae (ex Eddy 1962) Popoff 1984
Aeromonas punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko 1957
Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae (Scherago 1936) Schubert 1964
Aeromonas punctata subsp. punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko 1957
Eddy, B.P. \\"Further studies on Aeromonas. I. Additional strains and supplementary biochemical tests.\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1962) 25:137-146. [No PubMed record available.]
Schubert, R.H.W., and Hegazi, M. \\"Aeromonas eucrenophila species nova, Aeromonas caviae a later and illegitimate synonym of Aeromonas punctata.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig., Reihe A (1988) 268:34-39.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aeromonas punctata)
ICSB (1992) (Aeromonas punctata = Aeromonas caviae)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings, 18 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:199-201. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Aeromonas punctata is recognized as a senior homotypic synonym of Aeromonas caviae.)
Zimmermann, O.E.R. \\"Die Bakterien unserer Trink- und Nutzwasser, insbesondere des Wassers der Chemnitzer Wasserleitung.\\" Elfter Bericht. Naturwiss. Ges. Chemnitz. (1890) pp. 53-154. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Aeromonas caviae)
Popoff, M. \\"Genus Aeromonas.\\" In: N.R. Krietg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1984) p. 545-548. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae)
ICSB (1989) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings, 8 and 11 September 1986, Manchester, England.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:210-212. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB (1992) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings, 18 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:199-201. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB (1999) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the closed meeting, 19 May 1998, Atlanta, GA, USA\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1945-1947. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB (1998) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings (Minute 22), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1467-1469. [No PubMed record available.]
A. punctata = A. caviae = A. punctata subsp. caviae
A. punctata, A. caviae, and A. punctata subsp. caviae are homotypic synonyms by the rules of the Bacteriological Code. However, this stems from the incorrect designation of the type strain for A. punctata as ATCC 15468 in Skerman et al. (1980). The correct strain is NCMB 74 (= ATCC 23309) (Martin-Carnahan and Joseph 2005b). However, this is the same type strain as Aeromonas eucrenophila. The Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (1989, 1992, 1998, 1999) has considered that a request should be made to the Judicial Commission to correct the type strain of Aeromonas punctata. However, no request for an opinion has been published. Until the matter is resolved, A. caviae and A. punctata are considered homotypic synonyms with the former given priority in the NCBI Taxonomy Database due to its more common usage in the scientific literature.
Sniezsko, S.F. \\"The genus Aeromonas Kluyver and Van Niel 1936.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.D.G. Murray, and N.R. Smith (Editors), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bactgeriology, 7th ed. (1957) Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Scherago, M. \\"An epizootic septicaemia of young guinea pigs caused by Pseudomonas caviae n. sp.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1936) 31:83. [No PubMed record available.]
Schubert R.H.W. \\"Zur Taxonomie der Voges-Proskauer negativen 'hydrophila-ahnlichen' Aeromonaden.\\" Zentralbl. Bakeriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1964) 193:482-490. [No PubMed record available.]
Lamy, B., Laurent, F., and Kodjo, A. \\"Validation of a partial rpoB gene sequence as a tool for phylogenetic identification of aeromonads isolated from environmental sources.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (2010) 56:217-228. [Note: evidence is presented suggesting that Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. anaerogenes and Aeromonas caviae (= Aeromonas punctata) are conspecific.]
Martin-Carnahan, A., and Joseph, S.W. \\"Genus I. Aeromonas Stanier 1943, 213AL.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 557-578. [No PubMed record available.]
Aeromonas eucrenophila Schubert and Hegazi 1988
VALIDATION LIST No. 27. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:449.
Huys, G., Kampfer, P., Altwegg, M., Coopman, R., Janssen, P., Gillis, M., and Kersters, K. \\"Inclusion of Aeromonas DNA hybridization group 11 in Aeromonas encheleia and extended descriptions of the species Aeromonas eucrenophila and A. encheleia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1157-1164.
Aeromonas jandaei Carnahan et al. 1992 emend. Esteve et al. 2003
Carnahan, A., Fanning, G.R., and Joseph, S.W. \\"Aeromonas jandaei (formerly genospecies DNA group 9 A. sobria), a new sucrose-negative species isolated from clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:560-564.
Carnahan, A.M., and Joseph, S.W. \\"Aeromonas update: new species and global distribution.\\" Experientia (1991) 47:402-403
Esteve, C., Valera, L., Gutierrez, C., and Ventosa, A. \\"Taxonomic study of sucrose-positive Aeromonas jandaei-like isolates from faeces, water and eels: emendation of A. jandaei Carnahan et al. 1991.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1411-1419. Published online 7 March 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02504-0
Allen, D.A., Austin, B., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Aeromonas media, a new species isolated from river water.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:599-604. [No PubMed record available.]
Austin, B., cited in: \\"ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonommy of Vibrionaceae: Minutes of the meetings (Minute 22), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1467-1469. (Note: there are some problems with the type strain of Aeromonas media Allen et al. 1983, because some clones of the type strain, held in culture collections, are not authentic.)
Aeromonas schubertii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1989
VALIDATION LIST No. 29. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:205-206. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Bacteriol. (2008) 58:2672.]
Hickman-Brenner, F.W., Fanning, G.R., Arduino, M.J., Brenner, D.J., and Farmer, J.J. 3rd. \\"Aeromonas schubertii, a new mannitol-negative species found in human clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1988) 26:1561-1564.
Aeromonas culicicola Pidiyar et al. 2002
Aeromonas ichthiosmia Schubert et al. 1991
Aeromonas veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1988
VALIDATION LIST No. 25. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:220-222.
Collins, M.D., Martinez-Murcia, A.J., and Cai, J. \\"Aeromonas enteropelogenes and Aeromonas ichthiosmia are identical to Aeromonas trota and Aeromonas veronii, respectively, as revealed by small-subunit rRNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:855-856.
Schubert, R.H.W., Hegazi, M., and Wahlig, W. \\"Aeromonas ichthiosmia species nova.\\" Hyg. Med. (1990) 15:477-479. [No PubMed record available.]
Aeromonas ichthiosmia = Aeromonas veronii
On the basis of small subunit rRNA analysis (Collins et al. 1993d), AFLP fingerprint analysis (Huys et al. 1996), and DNA-DNA hybridization analysis (Huys et al. 2001) A. ichtiosmia and A. veronii are conspecific. The matter is under review by the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (Nair and Holmes 2002).
Hickman-Brenner, F.W., MacDonald, K.L., Steigerwalt, A.G., Fanning, G.R., Brenner, D.J., and Farmer, J.J. 3rd. \\"Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1987) 25:900-906.
Huys, G., Kampfer, P., and Swings, J. \\"New DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotypic data on the species Aeromonas ichthiosmia and Aeromonas allosaccharophila: A. ichthiosmia Schubert et al. 1990 is a later synonym of A. veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1987.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2001) 24:177-182.
Pidiyar, V., Kaznowski, A., Badri, N.N., Patole, M., and Shouche, Y.S. \\"Aeromonas culicicola sp. nov., from the midgut of Culex quinquefasciatus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1723-1728. Published online 27 May 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02019-0
VALIDATION LIST No. 38 (1991) (Aeromonas ichthiosmia)
Nair, G.B., and Holmes, B. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. Minutes of the meetings, 17 August 1999, Sydney, Australia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2331-2333. [No PubMed record available.]
Huys, G., Cnockaert, M., and Swings, J. \\"Aeromonas culicicola Pidiyar et al. 2002 is a later subjective synonym of Aeromonas veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1987.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:604-609.
Aeromonas allosaccharophila Martinez-Murcia et al. 1992
VALIDATION LIST N° 42 Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:511.
Martinez-Murcia, A.J., Esteve, C., Garay, E., and Collins, M.D. \\"Aeromonas allosaccharophila sp. nov., a new mesophilic member of the genus Aeromonas.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1992) 70:199-205.
ICSB (1999) (Aeromonas allosaccharophila)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae \\"Minutes of the closed meeting, 19 May 1998, Atlanta, GA, USA\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1945-1947. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the status of Aeromonas allosaccharophila Martinez-Murciaet al. 1992 is very controversial.)
Esteve, C., Gutierrez, M.C., and Ventosa, A. \\"DNA relatedness among Aeromonas allosaccharophila strains and DNA hybridization groups of the genus Aeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:390-391.
Orla-Jensen, S. \\"The main lines of the natural system.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1921) 6:263-273. [No PubMed record available.]
Photobacterium leiognathi subsp. leiognathi
\"Photobacterium leiognathi subsp. leiognathi\" (Boisvert et al. 1967) Ast and Dunlap 2004
Boisvert, H., Chatelain, R., and Bassot, J.M. \\"Etude d'un Photobacterium isole de l'organe lumineux de poissons Leiognathidae. [Study on a Photobacterium isolated from the light organ of the Leiognathidae fish.]\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1967) 112:521-525. [No abstract available.]
Ast, J.C., and Dunlap P.V. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the lux operon distinguishes two evolutionarily distinct clades of Photobacterium leiognathi.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2004) 181:352-361.
\"Acinetobacter phosphorescens\" Brisou 1955
\"Bacillus phosphorescens II\" Baumgarten 1888
\"Bacillus phosphoreus\" (Cohn 1878) Mac1901
\"Bacterium phosphorescens\" Fischer 1888
\"Bacterium phosphoreum\" (Cohn 1878) Molisch 1912
\"Coccobacillus acropoma\" Yasaki and Haneda 1936
\"Micrococcus physiculus\" Kishitani 1930
\"Photobacter phosphorescens\" Beijerinck 1901
\"Photobacter phosphoreum\" (sic) (Cohn 1878) Beijerinck 1916
\"Photobacterium phosphorescens\" Beijerinck 1889
\"Photobacterium profudum\" Weisglass and Gavrilovic 1963
\"Streptococcus phosphoreus\" (Cohn 1878) Trevisan 1889
Photobacterium phosphoreum (Cohn 1878) Beijerinck 1889
Photobacterium angustum Reichelt et al. 1979
Reichelt, J.L., Baumann, P., and Baumann, L. \\"Study of genetic relationships among marine species of the genera Beneckea and Photobacterium by means of in vitro DNA/DNA hybridization.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:101-120.
Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Humphrey, B., Kjelleberg, S., and Marshall, K.C. \\"Responses of marine bacteria under starvation conditions at a solid-water interface.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1983) 45:43-47. [No PubMed record available.]
ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (1998)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae \\"Minutes of the meetings (Minute 8), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1467-1469. (Note: the genus Listonella is not well-defined and requires redfefinition.)
Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (Beneckea -> Vibrio)
Dorsch, M., Lane, D., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Towards a phylogeny of the genus Vibrio based on 16S rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:58-63.
Wiik, R., Stackebrandt, E., Valle, O., Daae, F.L., Rodseth, O.M., and Andersen, K. \\"Classification of fish-pathogenic vibrios based on comparative 16S rRNA analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:421-428.
Thompson, C.C., Thompson, F.L., Vicente, A.C., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of vibrios and related species by means of atpA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2480-2484.
Thompson, F.L., Thompson, C.C., Dias, G.M., Naka, H., Dubay, C., and Crosa, J.H. \\"The genus Listonella MacDonell and Colwell 1986 is a later heterotypic synonym of the genus Vibrio Pacini 1854 (Approved Lists 1980)--a taxonomic opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:3023-3027.
VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986) (Listonella)
\"Oceanomonas alginolytica\" Miyamoto et al. 1961
Beneckea alginolytica (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio alginolyticus (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Sakazaki 1968
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio alginolyticus)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea alginolytica)
Sazaki, R. \\"Proposal of Vibrio alginolyticus for the biotype 2 of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.\\" Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. (1968) 21:359-362. [No abstract available.]
Miyamoto, Y., Nakamura, K., and Takizawa, K. \\"Pathogenic halophiles. Proposals of a new genus 'Oceanomonas' and of the amended species names.\\" Jpn. J. Microbiol. (1961) 5:477-481. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Achromobacter iophagus\" Welton and Woods 1973
\"Vibrio alginolyticus subsp. iophagus\" (ex Welton and Woods 1973) Emod et al. 1983
Vibrio alginolyticus (chemovar. iophagus)
Erratum (1989) (Vibrio alginolyticus subsp. iophagus)
Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:95. (Note: Vibrioalginolyticus subsp. (chemovar) iophagus has its validation rescinded.)
ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (1992)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae \\"Minutes of the meetings, 18 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:199-201. (Note: the subcommittee confirms the illegitimacy of Vibrio alginolyticus subsp. (chemovar) iophagus.)
\"Bacillo virgola del Koch\" Trevisan 1884
\"Bacillus cholerae\" (Pacini 1854) Trevisan 1884
\"Bacillus cholerae-asiaticae\" Trevisan 1884
\"Liquidivibrio cholerae\" (Pacini 1854) Orla-Jensen 1909
\"Pacinia cholerae-asiaticae\" (Trevisan 1884) Trevisan 1885
\"Spirillum cholerae\" (Pacini 1854) Mac1889
\"Spirillum cholerae-asiaticae\" (Trevisan 1884) Zopf 1885
\"Vibrio cholerae-asiaticae\" (Trevisan 1884) Pfeiffer 1896
\"Vibrio comma\" (Schroeter 1886) Blanchard 1906
Nandi, S., Khetawat, G., Sengupta, S., Majumder, R., Kar, S., Bhadra, R.K., Roychoudhury, S., and Das, J. \\"Rearrangements in the genomes of Vibrio cholerae strains belonging to different serovars and biovars.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:858-862.
\"Achromobacter fischeri\" (Beijerinck 1889) Bergey et al. 1930
\"Bacillus fischeri\" (Beijerinck 1889) Trevisan 1889
\"Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus\" Eisenberg 1891
\"Bacterium phosphorescens indigenus\" (Eisenberg 1891) Chester 1897
\"Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus\" Fischer 1888
\"Microspira fischeri\" (Beijerinck 1889) Chester 1901
\"Microspira marina\" (Russell 1892) Migula 1900
\"Photobacterium fischeri\" Beijerinck 1889
\"Vibrio noctiluca\" Weisglass and Skreb 1963
Aliivibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Urbanczyk et al. 2007
Photobacterium fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Reichelt and Baumann 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio fischeri)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Photobacterium fischeri)
Vibrio fischeri = Photobacterium fischeri
Vibrio fischeri and Photobacterium fischeri are homotypic synonyms.
Urbanczyk, H., Ast, J.C., Higgins, M.J., Carson, J., and Dunlap, P.V. \\"Reclassification of Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fischeri gen. nov., comb. nov., Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2823-2829.
\"Achromobacter harveyi\" Johnson and Shunk 1936
\"Photobacterium harveyi\" (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Breed and Lessel 1954
\"Pseudomonas harveyi\" (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Breed 1948
Beneckea harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Reichelt and Baumann 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
Lucibacterium harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Hendrie et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea harveyi)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Lucibacterium harveyi)
Pedersen, K., Verdonck, L., Austin, B., Austin, D.A., Blanch, A.R., Grimont, P.A.D., Jofre, J., Koblavi, S., Larsen, J.L., Tiainen, T., Vigneulle, M., and Swings, J. \\"Taxonomic evidence that Vibrio carchariae Grimes et al. 1985 is a junior synonym of Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:749-758. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 17 (Vibrio carchariae)
Grimes, D.J., Stemmler, J., Hada, H., May, E.B., Maneval, D., Hetrick, F.M., Jones, R.T., Stoskopf, M., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Vibrio species associated with mortality of sharks held in captivity.\\" Microb. Ecol. (1984) 10:271-282. [No PubMed record available.]
Iwamoto, Y., Suzuki, Y., Kurita, A., Watanabe, Y., Shimizu, T., Ohgami, H., and Yanagihara, Y. \\"Vibrio trachuri sp. nov., a new species isolated from diseased Japanese horse mackerel.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1995) 39:831-837.
Thompson, F.L., Hoste, B., Vandemeulebroecke, K., Engelbeen, K., Denys, R., and Swings, J. \\"Vibrio trachuri Iwamoto et al. 1995 is a junior synonym of Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:973-976. (Published online 30 November 2001. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02046-0)
VALIDATION LIST No. 57 (1996) (Vibrio trachuri)
Gauger, E.J., and Gomez-Chiarri, M. \\"16S ribosomal DNA sequencing confirms the synonymy of Vibrio harveyi and V. carchariae.\\" Dis. Aquat. Org. (2002) 52:39-46.
\"Oceanomonas parahaemolytica\" (Fujino et al. 1951) Miyamoto et al. 1961
\"Pasteurella parahaemolytica\" Fujino et al. 1951
Beneckea parahaemolytica (Fujino et al. 1951) Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Fujino et al. 1951) Sakazaki et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. West et al. 1986
Vibrio parahaemolyticus Sakazaki et al. 1963 (sic)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio parahaemolyticus)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea parahaemolytica)
West, P.A., Brayton, P.R., Bryant, T.N., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Numerical taxonomy of vibrios isolated from aquatic environments.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:531-543. [No PubMed record available.]
Fujino, T., Sakazaki, R., and Takamura, K. \\"Designation of the type strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and description of 200 strains of the species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:447-449. [No PubMed record available.]
Fujino, T., Okuno, Y., Nakada, D., Aoyama, A., Fukai, K., Mukai, T., and Ueho, T. \\"On the bacteriological examination of shirasu food poisoning. Journal of the Japanese Association of Infectious Diseases (1951) 25:11. (in Japanese) [No PubMed record available.]
Sakazaki, R., Iwanami, S., and Fukumi, H. \\"Studies on the enteropathogenic facultatively halophilic bacteria Vibrio parahaemolyticus. I. Morphological, cultural and biochemical properties and its taxonomical position.\\" Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. (1963) 16:161-188. [No abstract available.]
\"Aeromonas proteolytica\" Merkel et al. 1964
\"Beneckea proteolytica\" (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1971
Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. proteolytica
Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. proteolytica (Merkel et al 1964) Schubert 1969(Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio proteolyticus (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1982
VALIDATION LIST N° 8 (1982) (Vibrio proteolyticus)
VALIDATION LIST N° 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Erratum (1983) VALIDATION LIST N° 8 (Vibrio proteolyticus)
Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:673.
Bergey 8 (Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. proteolytica)
Beneckea vulnifica Reichelt et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio vulnificus (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980 emend. West et al. 1986
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea vulnifica)
Farmer III, J.J. \\"Revival of the name Vibrio vulnificus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:656. [No PubMed record available.]
Aznar, R., Ludwig, W., Amann, R.I., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Sequence determination of rRNA genes of pathogenic Vibrio species and whole-cell identification of Vibrio vulnificus with rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:330-337.
VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979) (Beneckea vulnifica)
Grimontia hollisae (Hickman et al. 1982) Thompson et al. 2003
Muir, D.G., Hori, H., Ortiz-Conde, B.A., Anikis, M.S., and Colwell, R.R. \\"5S ribosomal RNA sequences of Vibrio adaptatus, V. cyclosites, V. hollisae and V. neocistes; three of these eubacteria may not be true members of the Vibrionaceae.\\" Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18:1636. [No abstract available.]
Hickman, F.W., Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Hollis, D.G., Fanning, G.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Identification of Vibrio hollisae sp. nov. from patients with diarrhea.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:395-401.
Thompson, F.L., Hoste, B., Vandemeulebroecke, K., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Vibrio hollisae as Grimontia hollisae gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1615-1617. Published online 11 April 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02660-0
De Vos, P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology IXth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 14, 15 and 18 August 1999, Sydney, Australia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2239-2244. (Note: Because the description cites ony a single culture collection accession (LMG 17719), the name Grimontia hollisae is not validly published although the type strain is known to be in other culture collections as well).
Davis, B.R., Fanning, G.R., Madden, J.M., Steigerwalt, A.G., Bradford, H.B. Jr., Smith, H.L. Jr., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Characterization of biochemically atypical Vibrio cholerae strains and designation of a new pathogenic species, Vibrio mimicus.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1981) 14:631-639.
Vibrio cincinnatiensis Brayton et al. 1986
Brayton, P.R., Bode, R.B., Colwell, R.R., MacDonell, M.T., Hall, H.L., Grimes, D.J., West, P.A., and Bryant, T.N. \\"Vibrio cincinnatiensis sp. nov., a new human pathogen.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1985) 23:104-108.
Lee, J.V., Shread, P., Furniss, A.L., and Bryant, T.N. \\"Taxonomy and description of Vibrio fluvialis sp. nov. (synonym group F vibrios, group EF6).\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1981) 50:73-95.
Beneckea campbellii Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio campbellii (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (Vibrio campbellii)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea campbellii)
Vibrio diazotrophicus Guerinot et al. 1982
Guerinot, M.L., West, P.A., Lee, J.V., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Vibrio diazotrophicus sp. nov., a marine nitrogen-fixing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:350-357. [No PubMed record available.]
Beneckea gazogenes (ex Harwood 1978) Harwood et al. 1980
Vibrio gazogenes (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
Harwood, C.S., Bang, S.S., Baumann, P., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Photobacterium logei sp. nov., nom. rev.; Beneckea nereida sp. nov., nom. rev.; and Beneckea gazogenes sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:655.
Harwood, C.S. Curr. Microbiol. (1978) 1: 233-238.
\"Photobacterium logei\" Bang et al. 1978
Aliivibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Urbanczyk et al. 2007
Photobacterium logei (ex Bang et al. 1978) Harwood et al. 1980
Vibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (1981) (Vibrio logei)
Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986
Pujalte, M.J., and Garay, E. \\"Proposal of Vibrio mediterranei sp. nov.: a new marine member of the genus Vibrio.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:278-281.
Thompson, F.L., Hoste, B., Thompson, C.C., Huys, G., and Swings, J. \\"The coral bleaching Vibrio shiloi Kushmaro et al. 2001 is a later synonym of Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 24:516-519.
\"Pseudomonas natriegens\" Payne et al. 1961
\"Vibrio natriegens\" Webb and Payne 1971
Beneckea natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
Vibrio natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1981
VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (Vibrio natriegens)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea natriegens)
Payne, W.J., Eagon, R.G., and Williams, A.K. \\"Some observations on the physiology of Pseudomonas natriegens nov. spec.\\" Antonie Leeuwenhoek (1961) 27: 121-128.
Webb, C.D., and Payne, W.J. \\"Influence of Na+ on synthesis of macromolecules by a marine bacterium.\\" Appl. Microbiol. (1971) 21:1080-1088.
\"Beneckea nereida\" Baumann et al. 1971
Beneckea nereis corrig. (ex Baumann et al. 1971) Harwood et al. 1980
Vibrio nereis (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
\"C 27 Group\" Ferguson and Henderson 1947
Plesiomonas corrig. Habs and Schubert 1962
Habs, H., and Schubert, R.H.W. \\"Uber die biochemischen Merkmale und die taxonomische Stellung von Pseudomonas shigelloides (Bader).\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1962) 186:316-327. [No PubMed record available.]
Ferguson, W.W., and Henderson, N.D. \\"Description of strain C27: a motile organism with the major antigen of Shigella sonnei phase I.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1947) 54:179-181. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Aeromonas shigelloides\" (Bader 1954) Ewing et al. 1961
\"Fergusonia shigelloides\" (Bader 1954) Sebald and Vron 1963
Plesiomonas shigelloides corrig. (Bader 1954) Habs and Schubert 1962
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pleisomonas shigelloides)
Bader, R.E. \\"Uber die Herstellung eines agglutinierenden Serums gegen die Rundform von Shigella sonnei mit einem Stamm der Gattung Pseudomonas.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. (1954) 140:450-456. [No PubMed record available.]
Ewing, W.H., Hugh, R., and Johnson, J.C. Studies on the Aeromonas group. (1961) U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Communicable Disease Center, Atlanta, Georgia. [No PubMed record available.]
De Ley, J., Mannheim, W., Mutters, R., Piechulla, K., Tytgat, R., Segers, P., Bisgaard, M., Frederiksen, W., Hinz, K.H., and Vanhoucke, M. \\"Inter- and intrafamilial similarities of rRNA cistrons of the Pasteurellaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:126-137.
Pohl, S. \\"Reklassifizierung der gattung Actinobacillus Brumpt 1910, Haemophilus Winslow et al. 1971 und Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 anhand phanotypischer und molekularer daten, insbesondere der DNS-verwandtschaften bei DNS: DNS-hybridisierung in vitro und vorschlag einer neuen familie, Pasteurellaceae.\\" Inaug. Diss. Phillips-Universitat Marburg/Lahn. Mauersberger, Marburg, (1979). [No PubMed record available.]
Korczak, B. Christensen, H., Emler, S., Frey, J., and Kuhnert, P. \\"Phylogeny of the family Pasteurellaceae based on rpoB sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1393-1399. Published online 13 February 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03043-0
Christensen, H., Kuhnert, P., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Comparative phylogenies of the housekeeping genes atpD, infB and rpoB and the 16S rRNA gene within the Pasteurellaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1601-1609. Published online 5 March 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03018-0
Christensen, H., Kuhnert, P., Busse, H.-J., Frederiksen, W.C., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Proposed minimal standards for the description of genera, species and subspecies of the Pasteurellaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:166-178.
Myhrvold, V., Brondz, I., and Olsen, I. \\"Application of multivariate analyses of enzymic data to classification of members of the Actinobacillus-Haemophilus-Pasteurella group.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:12-18.
Brumpt, E.: Precis de Parasitologie. 1st Ed., (1910). Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Norskov-Lauritsen, N., Christensen, H., Okkels, H., Kilian, M., and Bruun, B. \\"Delineation of the genus Actinobacillus by comparison of partial infB sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:635-644.
\"Bacterium acetinomycetum comitans\" (sic) (Klinger 1912) Colebrook 1920
\"Bacterium actinomycetem comitans\" Klinger 1912
Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) actinomycetemcomitans
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger 1912) Topley and Wilson 1929
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger 1912) Norskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006
Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger 1912) Potts et al. 1985
Dr. Norbert Weiss is responsible for the entries in the DSM Bacterial Nomenclature Up-to-Date. He writes: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was validly transferred to the genus Haemophilus in 1985 by Potts et al. as Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans comb. nov. In 1987, the ICSB Subcommittee on Pasteurellaceae and Related Organisms did not favor this transfer (IJSB 37:474) but the statement \\"is not favored\\", nomenclaturally, does not change the valid transfer. Many workers especially from medical field, however, prefer the old name Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans or use Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) actinomycetemcomitans. rRNA cistron similarity studies by De Ley and coworkers (IJSB 40:126-137) indicate that there is a need for a radical rearrangement of genera and species within the family Pasteurellaceae but no decision has been taken up to now. Actinomycetemcomitans most probably deserves its own genus.
Guettler, M.V., Rumler, D., and Jain, M.K. \\"Actinobacillus succinogenes sp. nov., a novel succinic-acid-producing bacterium from the bovine rumen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:207-216.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans)
ICSB Subcommittee on Pasteurellaceae and Related Organisms (1987)
ICSB, Subcommittee on Pasteurellaceae and Related Organisms \\"Minutes of the meetings, 6 and 10 September 1986, Manchester, England.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:474. [No PubMed record available.]
Potts, T.V., Zambon, J.J., and Genco, R.J. \\"Reassignment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to the genus Haemophilus as Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:337-341. [No PubMed record available.]
Moore WEC & Moore LVH (1989) (reference with type strain information)
Klinger, R. \\"Untersuchungen uber menschliche Atkinomykose.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I (1912) 62:191-200. [No PubMed record available.]
King, E.O., and Tatum, H.W.: J. Infect. Dis. (1962) 111:85-94. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Norskov-Lauritsen, N., and Kilian, M. \\"Reclassification of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus and Haemophilus segnis as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans gen. nov., comb. nov., Aggregatibacter aphrophilus comb. nov. and Aggregatibacter segnis comb. nov., and emended description of Aggregatibacter aphrophilus to include V factor-dependent and V factor-independent isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2135-2146.
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (Shope 1964) Pohl et al. 1983
Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae (Matthews and Pattison 1961) (sic) Shope 1964
Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae Shope 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pohl, S., Bertschinger, H.U., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Transfer of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae and the Pasteurella haemolytica-like organism causing porcine necrotic pleuropneumonia to the genus Actinobacillus (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae comb. nov.) on the basis of phenotypic and deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33: 510-514. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae)
Borr, J.D., Ryan, D.A., and MacInnes, J.I. \\"Analysis of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and related organisms by DNA-DNA hybridization and restriction endonuclease fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:121-129.
Actinobacillus suis van Dorssen and Jaartsveld 1962
van Dorssen, C.A., and Jaartsveld, F.H.J. \\"Actinobacillus suis (novo species) een bij het varken voorkomende bacterie.\\" Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde (1962) 87:448-450. [No PubMed record available.]
Mair, N.S., Randall, C.J., Thomas, G.W., Harbourne, J.F., McCrea, C.T., and Cowl, K.P. \\"Actinobacillus suis infection in pigs. A report of four outbreaks and two sporadic cases.\\" J. Comp. Pathol. (1974) 84:113-119. [Description] [No abstract available.]
Actinobacillus capsulatus Arseculeratne 1962 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kuhnert et al. 2007
Arseculeratne, S.N. \\"Actinobacillosis in joints of rabbits.\\" Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics (1962) 72:33-39. [No PubMed record available.]
Kuhnert, P., Korczak, B.M., Christensen, H., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Emended description of Actinobacillus capsulatus Arseculeratne 1962, 38AL.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:625-632.
\"Bacillus equirulis\" de Blieck and van Heelsbergen 1919
\"Bacillus nephritidis equi\" Meyer 1910
\"Bacillus pyosepticus equi\" de Blieck and van Heelsbergen 1919
\"Bacillus pyosepticus\" Clarenburg 1925
\"Bacterium equi\" Weldin and Levine 1923
\"Bacterium pyosepticum viscosum equi\" L tje 1921
\"Bacterium pyosepticum viscosum\" Miessner 1921
\"Bacterium pyosepticum\" Miessner and Berge 1922
\"Bacterium viscosum equi\" Magnusson 1917
\"Shigella equi\" (Weldin and Levine 1923) Weldin 1927
\"Shigella equirulis\" (de Blieck and van Heelsbergen 1919) Edwards 1931
\"Shigella equuli\" (van Straaten 1918) Dimock et al. 1947
\"Shigella viscosa\" (Snyder 1925) Bergey 1930
Actinobacillus equuli (van Straaten 1918) Haupt 1934
van Straaten, H. \\"Bacteriologische bevindingen bij eenigo gevallen van pyo-septicaemie (Lahme) der veuluens.\\" Verslag van den Werksaamheden der Rijksseruminrichting voor 1916-1917, Rotterdam (1918) pp. 71-76. [No PubMed record available.]
Haupt, H. \\"Zur Frage der Verwandschaft des Actinobacillus Lignieresii Brumpt 1910, des Bacillus equuli van Straaten 1918 und des Bacillus mallei Flugge 1886.\\" Archiv fur Wissenschaftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde (1934) 67:513-524. [No PubMed record available.]
Friis-Mřller, A. \\"A new Actinobacillus species from the human respiratory tract: Actinobacillus hominis nov. sp.\\" In: M. Kilian, W. Frederisken, and E.L. Biberstein (ed.), Haemophilus, Pasteurella and Actinobacillus. Academic Press, London (1981), pp. 151-157.
\"Actinobacillus lignieresi\" (sic) Brumpt 1910
\"Bacterium purifaciens\" Christiansen 1917
Christensen, H., Bisgaard, M., Angen, O., and Olsen J.E. \\"Final classification of Bisgaard taxon 9 as Actinobacillus arthritidis sp. nov. and recognition of a novel genomospecies for equine strains of Actinobacillus lignieresii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1239-1246.
\"Actinobacillus salpingitidis\" Kohlert 1968
Mraz, O., Vladik, P., and Bohacek, J. \\"Actinobacilli in domestic fowl.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. [Orig. A] (1976) 236:294-307.
\"Actinobacillus seminis\" Baynes and Simmons 1960
Actinobacillus seminis (ex Baynes and Simmons 1960) Sneath and Stevens 1990
Sneath, P.H., and Stevens, M. \\"Actinobacillus rossii sp. nov., Actinobacillus seminis sp. nov., nom. rev., Pasteurella bettii sp. nov., Pasteurella lymphangitidis sp. nov., Pasteurella mairi sp. nov., and Pasteurella trehalosi sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:148-153.
\"Pasterella haemolytica var. ureae\" Henriksen and Jyssum 1960
Actinobacillus ureae (Jones 1962) Mutters et al. 1986
Pasteurella ureae Jones 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)
Mutters, R., Pohl, S., and Mannheim, W. \\"Transfer of Pasteurella ureae Jones 1962 to the genus Actinobacillus Brumpt 1910: Actinobacillus ureae comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:343-344. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella ureae)
Haemophilus influenzae biotype aegyptius
Haemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius
Brenner, D.J., Mayer, L.W, Carlone, G.M, Harrison, L.H, Bibb, W.F., Brandileone, M.C., Sottnek, F.O., Irino, K., Reeves, M.W., Swenson, J.M., et al. \\"Biochemical, genetic, and epidemiologic characterization of Haemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius (Haemophilus aegyptius) strains associated with Brazilian purpuric fever.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1988) 26:1524-1534.
Kilian, M., Poulsen, K., and Lomholt, H. \\"Evolution of the paralogous hap and iga genes in Haemophilus influenzae: evidence for a conserved hap pseudogene associated with microcolony formation in the recently diverged Haemophilus aegyptius and H. influenzae biogroup aegyptius.\\" Mol. Microbiol. (2002) 46:1367-1380.
\"Bacillus X\" Pritchett and Stillman 1919
Haemophilus haemolyticus Bergey et al. 1923
\"Bacterium influenzae\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Coccobacillus pfeifferi\" Neveu-Lemaire 1921
\"Haemophilus meningitidis\" (Martins) Hauduroy et al. 1937
\"Mycobacterium influenzae\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Chester 1901
Haemophilus influenzae (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Winslow et al. 1917
Avibacterium paragallinarum (Biberstein and White 1969) Blackall et al. 2005
Haemophilus paragallinarum Biberstein and White 1969
Blackall, P.J., Christensen, H., Beckenham, T., Blackall, L.L., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:353-362.
Biberstein, E.L., and White, D.C. \\"A proposal for the establishment of two new Haemophilus species.\\" J. Med. Microbiol. (1969) 2:75-78. [No abstract available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus gallinarum)
Rivers, T.M. \\"Influenza-like bacilli: Growth of influenza-like bacilli on media containing only an autoclave-labile substance as an accessory food factor.\\" Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin (1922) 33:429-431. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus ulceris cancrosi\" Kruse 1896
\"Coccobacillus ducreyi\" Neveu-Lemaire 1921
Haemophilus ducreyi (Neveu-Lemaire 1921) Bergey et al. 1923
\"Haemophilus agni\" Kennedy et al. 1958
\"Haemophilus somnifer\" Miles et al. 1972
\"Haemophilus somnus\" (sic) Bailie 1969
Roberts, D.S. \\"A new pathogen from a ewe with mastitis.\\" Aust. Vet. J. (1956) 32:330-332. [No PubMed record available.]
Angen, O., Ahrens, P., Kuhnert, P., Christensen, H., and Mutters, R. \\"Proposal of Histophilus somni gen. nov., sp. nov. for the three species incertae sedis 'Haemophilus somnus', 'Haemophilus agni' and 'Histophilus ovis'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1449-1456.
Baille, W.E., \\"Characterization of Haemophilus somnus, a new species, a microortganism isolated from infectious thromboembolic memingoencephalitis of cattle.\\" Ph.D. Thesis (1969) Kansas State University. [No PubMed record available.]
Mitchell, C.A., \\"Haemophilus ovis (nov. spec.) as the cause of a specific disease in sheep.\\" J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. (1925) 68:8-18. [No PubMed record available.]
Kennedy, F.C., Frazier, L.M., Theilen, G.H., and Biberstein, E.L. \\"A septicemic disease of lambs caused by Hemophilus agni (new species).\\" Am J. Vet. Res. (1958) 19:645-654. [No PubMed record available.]
Miles, D.G., Anthony, H.D., and Dennis, S.M. \\"Haemophilus somnifer (n. sp.) infection in sheep.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1972) 33:431-435. [No abstract available.]
Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (Khairat 1940) Norskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006
Haemophilus aphrophilus Khairat 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
Haemophilus paraphrophilus Zinnemann et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus paraphrophilus)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus aphrophilus)
Zinnemann, K., Rogers, K.B., Frazer, J., and Boyce, J.M.H. \\"A new V-dependent Haemophilus species preferring increased CO2 tension for growth and named Haemophilus paraphrophilus.\\" J. Pathol. Bacteriol. (1968) 96:413-419. [No abstract available.]
Khairat, O. \\"Endocarditis due to new species of Haemophilus.\\" J. Pathol. Bacteriol. (1940) 50:497-505. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus haemoglobinophilus canis\" Friedberger 1903
\"Bacterium haemoglobinophilus\" (sic) Lehmann and Neumann 1907
Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus (Lehmann and Neumann 1907) Murray 1939
Haemophilus paracuniculus Targowski and Targowski 1984
Targowski, S., and Targowski, H. \\"Characterization of a Haemophilus paracuniculus isolated from gastrointestinal tracts of rabbits with mucoid enteritis.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1979) 9:33-37.
Haemophilus parahaemolyticus Pittman 1953
Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus Zinnemann et al. 1971
Haemophilus parasuis Biberstein and White 1969
Aggregatibacter segnis (Kilian 1977) Norskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006
Kilian, M. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus, with the proposal of a new species.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 93:9-62.
VALIDATION LIST No. 1 (1977) (Haemophilus segnis)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus segnis)
Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Mutters et al. 1985
Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Status of nomenclatural types in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:459-460. [No PubMed record available.]
JUDICIAL OPINION 58: \\"Confirmation of the types in the Approved Lists as nomenclatural types including recognition of Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 and Pasteurella multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 as the respective type species of the genera Nocardia and Pasteurella and rejection of the species name Pasteurella gallicida (Burrill 1883) Buchanan 1925.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:538. [No PubMed record available.]
Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacterium multocidum\" Lehmann and Neumann 1899
\"Pasteurella cholerae-gallinarum\" Trevisan 1887
Pasteurella gallicida (Burrill 1883) Buchanan 1925
Pasteurella multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella gallicida)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella multocida)
Pasteurella multocida = Pasteurella gallicida
P. multocida and Pasteurella gallicida nom. rejic. are homotypic synonyms.
Christensen, H., Angen, O., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Revised description and classification of atypical isolates of Pasteurella multocida from bovine lungs based on genotypic characterization to include variants previously classified as biovar 2 of Pasteurella canis and Pasteurella avium.\\" Microbiology (2004) 150:1757-1767.
Pasteurella aerogenes McAllister and Carter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Christensen et al. 2005
Christensen, H., Kuhnert, P., Bisgaard, M., Mutters, R., Dziva, F., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Emended description of porcine [Pasteurella] aerogenes, [Pasteurella] mairii and [Actinobacillus] rossii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:209-223. Published online 6 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63119-0
McAllister, H.A., and Carter, G.R. \\"An aerogenic Pasteurella-like organism recovered from swine.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1974) 35:917-922. [No abstract available.]
Gallibacterium anatis (Mutters et al. 1985) Christensen et al. 2003
Christensen, H., Bisgaard, M., Bojesen, A.M., Mutters, R., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Genetic relationships among avian isolates classified as Pasteurella haemolytica, 'Actinobacillus salpingitidis' or Pasteurella anatis with proposal of Gallibacterium anatis gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of additional genomospecies within Gallibacterium gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:275-287. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02330-0
Avibacterium avium (Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Blackall et al. 2005
Haemophilus avium Hinz and Kunjara 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pasteurella avium (Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Mutters et al. 1985
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus avium)
Hinz, K.H., and Kunjara, C. \\"Haemophilus avium, a new species from chickens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol, (1977) 27:324-329. [No PubMed record available.]
Pasteurella bettyae corrig. Sneath and Stevens 1990
Sneath PHA (1992) (reference relating to equivalent name)
Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Correction of orthography of epithets in Pasteurella and some problems with recommendations on latinization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:658-659. [No PubMed record available.]
Pasteurella dagmatis Mutters et al. 1985
Avibacterium gallinarum (Hall et al. 1955) Blackall et al. 2005
Pasteurella gallinarum Hall et al. 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella gallinarum)
Hall, W.J., Heddleston, K.L., Legenhausen, D.H., and Hughes, R.W. \\"Studies on pasteurellosis. I. A new species of Pasteurella encontered in chronic fowl cholera.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1955) 16:598-604. [No abstract available.]
Pasteurella langaaensis corrig. Mutters et al. 1985
Truper HG & De' Clari L (1998) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
Truper, H.G. and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: erratum and correction of further specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:615. [No PubMed record available.]
Pasteurella mairii corrig. Sneath and Stevens 1990 emend. Christensen et al. 2005
Pasteurella stomatis Mutters et al. 1985
Pasteurella testudinis Snipes and Biberstein 1982
Snipes, K.P., and Biberstein, E.L. \\"Pasteurella testudinis sp. nov.: a parasite of desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizi).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:201-210. [No PubMed record available.]
Avibacterium volantium (Mutters et al. 1985) Blackall et al. 2005
Pasteurella volantium Mutters et al. 1985
Rickettsiales Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
Rickettsiales Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Brenner, D.J., O'Connor, S.P., Winkler, H.H., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:777-786.
Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Gieszczykiewicz, M. \\"Zagadniene systematihki w bakteriologii - Zur Frage der Bakterien-Systematic.\\" Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Serie des Sciences Biologiques (1939) 1:9-27. [No PubMed record available.]
Anaplasma Theiler 1910 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Theiler, A. \\"Anaplasma marginale (gen. and spec. nov.). The marginal points in the blood of cattle suffering from a specific disease.\\" Report to the Government, Transvaal, South Africa. Veterinary Bacteriology, Department of Agriculture (1908-9,1910) 7:64. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale\" Theiler 1911
Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984
Ristic, M., and Kreier, J.P. \\"Genus Anaplasma.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 720-722. [No PubMed record available.]
Theiler, A. \\"Further investigations into anaplasmosis of South African cattle.\\" 1st Rep. Dir. Vet. Res. August 1911: 7-46. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Anaplasma rossicum\" Yakimoff and Belawine 1927
Yu, X.J., Zhang, X.F., McBride, J.W., Zhang, Y., and Walker, D.H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Anaplasma marginale and 'Ehrlichia platys' to other Ehrlichia species determined by GroEL amino acid sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1143-1146.
Lignieres, J. \\"L-anaplasmose bovine en Argentine. Contribution a l'etude de cette maladie.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1914) 74:133-162. [No PubMed record available.]
Bartonellaceae Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
Bartonella Strong et al. 1915 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Birtles et al. 1995
Bartonella Strong et al. 1915 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
Grahamella (ex Brumpt 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984
Rochalimaea (Macchiavello 1947) Krieg 1961
Birtles, R.J., Harrison, T.G., Saunders, N.A., and Molyneux, D.H. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Grahamella and Bartonella, with descriptions of Bartonella talpae comb. nov., Bartonella peromysci comb. nov., and three new species, Bartonella grahamii sp.nov., Bartonella taylorii sp. nov., and Bartonella doshiae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:1-8.
Birtles, R.J., and Raoult, D. \\"Comparison of partial citrate synthase gene (gltA) sequences for phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:891-897.
Marston, E.L., Sumner, J.W., and Regnery, R.L. \\"Evaluation of intraspecies genetic variation within the 60 kDa heat-shock protein gene (groEL) of Bartonella species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1015-1023.
Zeaiter, Z., Fournier, P.E., Ogata, H., and Raoult, D. \\"Phylogenetic classification of Bartonella species by comparing groEL sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:165-171.
Ristic, M., and Kreier, J.P. \\"Genus Grahamella.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 718-719. [No PubMed record available.]
Strong, R.P., Tyzzer, E.E., and Sellards, A.W. \\"Oroya fever. Second report.\\" Journal of the American Medical Association (1915) 64:806-808. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 15 (1984) (Grahamella)
Pitulle, C., Strehse, C., Brown, J.W., and Breitschwerdt, E.B. \\"Investigation of the phylogenetic relationships within the genus Bartonella based on comparative sequence analysis of the rnpB gene, 16S rDNA and 23S rDNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2075-2080.
\"Bartonia bacilliformis\" Strong et al. 1913
Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915
Strong, R.P., Tyzzer, E.E., Brues, C.T., Sellards, A.W., and Gastiaburu, J.C. \\"Verruga peruviana, Oroya fever and uta.\\" Journal of the American Medical Association (1913) 61:1713-1716. [No PubMed record available.]
Rickettsiaceae Pinkerton 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
Rickettsiaceae Pinkerton 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Weisburg, W.G., Dobson, M.E., Samuel, J.E., Dasch, G.A., Mallavia, L.P., Baca, O., Mandelco, L., Sechrest, J.E., Weiss, E., and Woese, C.R. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of the Rickettsiae.\\"J. Bacteriol. (1989) 171:4202-4206.
Pinkerton, H. \\"Criteria for the accurate classification of the rickettsial disease (Rickettsioses) and their etiological agents.\\" Parasitology (1936) 28:172-189. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Rickettsia burneti\" (sic) Derrick 1939
Coxiella burnetii (Derrick 1939) Philip 1948
Masuzawa, T., Sawaki, K., Nagaoka, H., Akiyama, M., Hirai, K., and Yanagihara, Y. \\"Identification of rickettsiae isolated in Japan as Coxiella burnetii by 16S rRNA sequencing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:883-884.
\"Kurlovia ruminantium\" (Cowdry 1925) Zhdanov 1953
\"Nicollea ruminantium\" (Cowdry 1925) Macchiavello 1947
Cowdria ruminantium (Cowdry 1925) Moshkovski 1947
Ehrlichia ruminantium (Cowdry 1925) Dumler et al. 2001
van Vliet, A.H., Jongejan, F., and van der Zeijst, B.A. \\"Phylogenetic position of Cowdria ruminantium (Rickettsiales) determined by analysis of amplified 16S ribosomal DNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:494-498.
Dame, J.B., Mahan, S.M., Yowell, C.A. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of Cowdria ruminantium, agent of heartwater, to Anaplasma marginale and other members of the order Rickettsiales determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:270-274.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cowdria ruminantium)
Sekeyova, Z., Roux, V., and Raoult, D. \\"Phylogeny of Rickettsia spp. inferred by comparing sequences of 'gene D', which encodes an intracytoplasmic protein.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1353-60.
Roux, V., Rydkina, E., Eremeeva, M., and Raoult, D. \\"Citrate synthase gene comparison, a new tool for phylogenetic analysis, and its application for the rickettsiae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:252-261.
Roux, V., and Raoult, D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of members of the genus Rickettsia using the gene encoding the outer-membrane protein rOmpB (ompB).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1449-1455.
da-Rocha-Lima, H. \\"Zur Aetiologie des Fleckfiebers.\\" Berliner Klin. Wsch. (1916) 53:567-569. [No PubMed record available.]
Brumpt, E. \\"Longevite de virus de la fievre boutonneuse (Rickettsia conori, n.sp.) chez la tique, Rhipicephalus sanguineus.\\" C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Filiales (1932) 110:1199-1209. [No PubMed record available.]
Zhu, Y., Fournier, P.-E., Eremeeva, M., and Raoult, D. \\"Proposal to create subspecies of Rickettsia conorii based on multi-locus sequence typing and an emended description of Rickettsia conorii.\\" BMC Microbiology (2005) 5:11. Published online 14 March 2005. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-5-11
Sakharkar, K.R., Sakharkar, M.K., Verma, C., and Chow, V.T.K. \\"Comparative study of overlapping genes in bacteria, with special reference to Rickettsia prowazekii and Rickettsia conorii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1205-1209.
Rickettsia prowazekii da Rocha-Lima 1916
\"Dermacentroxenus rickettsii\" Wolbach 1919
Rickettsia rickettsii (Wolbach 1919) Brumpt 1922
Wolbach, S. \\"Studies on Rocky Mountain spotted fever.\\" J. Med. Res. (1919) 41:1-197. [No PubMed record available.]
Brumpt, E. Precis de Parasitologie. 3rd Ed., (1922). Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Rickettsia akamushi\" Kawamura and Imagawa 1931
\"Rickettsia orientalis\" Nagayo et al. 1930
\"Theileria tsutsugamushi\" Hayashi 1920
Orientia tsutsugamushi (Hayashi 1920) Tamura et al. 1995
Rickettsia tsutsugamushi (Hayashi 1920) Ogata 1931 (Approved Lists 1980)
Tamura, A., Ohashi, N., Urakami, H., and Miyamura, S. \\"Classification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in a new genus, Orientia gen. nov., as Orientia tsutsugamushi comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:589-591.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi)
Kumura, K., Minamishima, Y., Yamamoto, S., Ohashi, N., and Tamura, A. \\"DNA base composition of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:247-248.
Hayashi, N. \\"Etiology of tsutsugamushi disease.\\" J. Parasitol. (1920) 7:53-68. [No PubMed record available.]
Ogata, N. \\"Aetiologie der Tsutsugamuchi-Krankheit: Rickettsia tsutsugamushi.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1931) 122:249-253. [No PubMed record available.]
Nagayo, M., Tamiya, T., Mitamura, T., and Sato, K. \\"On the virus of tsutsugamushi disease and its demonstration by a new method.\\" Jpn. J. Exp. Med. (1930) 8:309-318. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Dermacentroxenus typhi\" Wolbach and Todd 1920
Rickettsia typhi (Wolbach and Todd 1920) Philip 1943
not \"Rickettsia typhi\" do Amaral and Monteiro 1933
Wolbach, S.B., and Todd, J.L., \\"Note sur l'etiologie et l'anatomie pathologique du typhus exanthematique au Mexique.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1920) 34:153-158. [No PubMed record available.]
Philip, C.B. \\"Nomenclature of the Rickettsiaceae pathogenic to vertebrates.\\" Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. (1953) 56:484-494. [No PubMed record available.]
Monteiro, J.L. \\"Estudos sobre o typho exanthematico de Sao Paulo.\\" Mem. Inst. Butantan Sao Paulo (1931) 6:3-135. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Dermacentroxenus murinus\" Kulagin 1951
Zhdanov, V.M.: Opredelitel' Virusov Cheloveka i Zhivotnykh. Isdatel' stro Akademii Meditsinkikh Nauk USSR (1953), Moscow. [No PubMed record available.]
Huebner, R.J., Stamps, P., and Armstrong, C. \\"Rickettsialpox -- a newly recognized rickettsial disease. I. Isolation of the etiological agent.\\" Pub. Health Rep. (1946) 61:1605-1614. [No PubMed record available.]
Stenos, J., and Walker, D.H. \\"The rickettsial outer-membrane protein A and B genes of Rickettsia australis, the most divergent rickettsia of the spotted fever group.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1775-1779.
Philip, C.B. \\"Miscellaneous human rickettsioses.\\" In R.R. Pullen (ed.), Communicable Diseases. 1950. Lea and Febiger Co., Philadelphia. pp. 781-788. [No PubMed record available.]
Rickettsia canadensis corrig. McKiel et al. 1967
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rickettsia canada)
Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
McKeil, J.A., Bell, E.J., and Lackman, D.B. \\"Rickettsia canada: A new member of the typhus group of rickettsiae isolated from Haemaphysalis leporispalustris ticks in Canada.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1967) 13:503-510. [No abstract available.]
Bacterial parasite of Euscelidius variegatus
Euscelidius variegatus bacterial parasite
Campbell, B.C., and Purcell, A.H. \\"Phylogenetic affiliation of BEV, a bacterial parasite of the leafhopper Euscelidius variegatus, on the basis of 16S rDNA sequences.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1993) 26:37-41.
\"Burnetia (Rocha-limae) wolhynica\" Macchiavello 1947
\"Rickettsia pediculi\" Munk and da Rocha-Lima 1917
\"Rickettsia wolhynica\" Jungmann and Kuczynski 1918
\"Wolhynia qintanae\" (sic) Zhdanov and Korenblit 1950
Bartonella quintana (Schmincke 1917) Brenner et al. 1993
Rochalimaea quintana (Schmincke 1917) Krieg 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rochalimaea quintana)
Bartonella elizabethae (Daly et al. 1993) Brenner et al. 1993
Rochalimaea elizabethae Daly et al. 1993
VALIDATION LIST No. 46 (1993) (Rochalimaea elizabethae)
VALIDATION LIST No. 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:624-625.
Daly, J.S., Worthington, M.G., Brenner, D.J., Moss, C.W., Hollis, D.G., Weyant, R.S., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., Daneshvar, M.I., and O'Connor, S.P. \\"Rochalimaea elizabethae sp. nov. isolated from a patient with endocarditis.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1993) 31:872-881.
Chlamydiaceae Rake 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Everett et al. 1999
Everett, K.D., Bush, R.M., Andersen, A.A. \\"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:415-440.
Bush, R.M., Everett, K.D. \\"Molecular evolution of the Chlamydiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:203-220.
Schachter, J., Stephens, R.S., Timms, P., Kuo, C., Bavoil, P.M., Birkelund, S., Boman, J., Caldwell, H., Campbell, L.A., Chernesky, M., Christiansen, G.,Clarke, I.N., Gaydos, C., Grayston, J.T., Hackstadt, T., Hsia, R., Kaltenboeck, B., Leinonnen, M., Ocjius, D., McClarty, G., Orfila, J., Peeling, R., Puolakkainen, M., Quinn, T.C., Rank, R.G., Raulston, J., Ridgeway, G.L., Saikku, P., Stamm, W.E., Taylor-Robinson, D., Wang, S.P., and Wyrick, P.B. \\"Radical changes to chlamydial taxonomy are not necessary just yet.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:249. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:677]
Everett, K.D.E., and Andersen, A.A. \\"Radical changes to chlamydial taxonomy are not necessary just yet -- reply.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:251-253. [No PubMed record available.]
Everett, K.D., and Andersen, A.A. \\"Identification of nine species of the Chlamydiaceae using PCR-RFLP.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:803-813.
Rake, G.W. \\"Family II. Chlamydiaceae Rake, Fam. Nov.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1957). p. 957. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Rickettsiaformis\" Zhdanov and Korenblit 1950
Chlamydia Jones et al. 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Everett et al. 1999
Everett, K.D., and Andersen, A.A. \\"The ribosomal intergenic spacer and domain I of the 23S rRNA gene are phylogenetic markers for Chlamydia spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:461-473.
Pudjiatmoko, Fukushi, H., Ochiai, Y., Yamaguchi, T., and Hirai, K. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Chlamydia based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:425-431.
Greub, G. \\"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of the Chlamydiae. Minutes of the inaugural closed meeting, 21 March 2009, Little Rock, AR, USA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:2691-2693.[Note: the Subcommittee recommends that the genus Chlamydophila be reintegrated into the genus Chlamydia.]
Greub, G. \\"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of the Chlamydiae. Minutes of the closed meeting, 21 June 2010, Hof bei Salzburg, Austria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:2694-2694. [Note: a working group is proposed to examine all available genome sequences of Chlamydiaceae strains in order to reach a final decision on the reunification of the genera Chlamydophila and Chalmydia.]
\"Chlamydozoon trachomatis\" (Busacca 1935) Moshkovski 1945
\"Rickettsia trachomae\" (sic) Busacca 1935
\"Rickettsia trachomatis\" (Busacca 1935) Foley and Parrot 1937
Chlamydia trachomatis (Busacca 1935) Rake 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Everett et al. 1999
Gaydos, C.A., Palmer, L., Quinn, T.C., Falkow, S., and Eiden, J.J. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of Chlamydia pneumoniae to Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis as determined by analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:610-612.
Fukushi, H., and Hirai, K. \\"Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA as genetic markers to differentiate Chlamydia spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:613-617.
Kalman, S., Mitchell, W., Marathe, R., Lammel, C., Fan, J., Hyman, R.W., Olinger, L., Grimwood, J., Davis, R.W., and Stephens, R.S. \\"Comparative genomes of Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.\\" Nature Genet. (1999) 21:385-389.
Busacca, A. \\"Un germe aux caracteres de rickettsies (Rickettsia trachomae) dans les tissus trachomateux.\\" Archives d'Ophthalmologie (1935) 52:567-572. [No PubMed record available.]
Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Olsen, I., and Fraser, G.J. \\"Phylogeny of Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Porphyromonas spp. and related bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1994) 176:725-732.
Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Shah and Collins 1989
Capsularis Prevot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)
Shah, H.N., and Collins, M.D. \\"Proposal to restrict the genus Bacteroides (Castellani and Chalmers) to Bacteroides fragilis and closely related species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:85-87
Prevot, A.R. \\"Etudes de systematique bacterienne.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1938) 60:285-307. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacteroides inaequalis\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
\"Bacteroides incommunis\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
\"Bacteroides uncatus\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
\"Fusiformis fragilis\" Topley and Wilson 1929
\"Pseudobacterium fragilis\" Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudobacterium inaequalis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudobacterium incommunis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudobacterium uncatum\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Ristella incommunis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
\"Ristella uncata\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
\"Sphaerophorus inaequalis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
\"Sphaerophorus intermedius\" Bergan and Hovig 1968
Bacillus fragilis Veillon and Zuber 1898
Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Eggerth, A.H., and Gagnon, B.H. \\"The bacteroides of human feces.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1933) 25:389-413. [No abstract available.]
Veillon, A., and Zuber, A. \\"Recherches sur quelques microbes strictement anaerobies et leur role en pathologie.\\" Archives de Medecine Experimentale et d'Anatomie Pathologique (1898) 10:517-545. [No PubMed record available.]
Cato, E.P., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Reinstatement of species rank for Bacteroides fragilis, B. ovatus, B. distasonis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and B. vulgatus: Designation of neotype strains for Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber) Castellani and Chalmers andBacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:230-237. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus thetaiotaomicron\" Distaso 1912
\"Bacteroides fragilis subsp. thetaiotaomicron\" (Distaso 1912) Holdeman and Moore 1970
\"Pseudobacterium thetaiotaomicron\" (Distaso 1912) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Sphaerocillus thetaiotaomicron\" (Distaso 1912) Prevot 1938
Bacteroides fragilis subsp. thetaiotaomicron
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso 1912) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Distaso, A. \\"Contribution a l'etude sur l'intoxication intestinale.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I (1912) 62:433-468. [No PubMed record available.]
Holdeman, L.V., and Moore, W.E.C. \\"Bacteroides.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.), Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, (1970). pp. 33-44. [No PubMed record available.]
Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
Bacteroides vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
\"Bacteroides fragilis subsp. distasonis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1970
\"Pseudobacterium distasonis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Ristella distasonis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
Bacteroides distasonis Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 (Approved Lists 1980)
Parabacteroides distasonis (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Sakamoto and Benno 2006
Sakamoto, M., and Benno, Y. \\"Reclassification of Bacteroides distasonis, Bacteroides goldsteinii and Bacteroides merdae as Parabacteroides distasonis gen. nov., comb. nov., Parabacteroides goldsteinii comb. nov. and Parabacteroides merdae comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1599-1605.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides distasonis)
Campylobacter gracilis (Tanner et al. 1981) Vandamme et al. 1995
Vandamme, P., Daneshvar, M.I., Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., Kersters, K., Goossens, H., and Moss, C.W. \\"Chemotaxonomic analyses of Bacteroides gracilis and Bacteroides ureolyticus and reclassification of B. gracilis as Campylobacter gracilis comb. nov.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:145-152.
\"Sphaerophorus siccus var. termitidis\" Sebald 1962
Bacteroides termitidis (Sebald 1962) Holdeman and Moore 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
Sebaldella termitidis (Sebald 1962) Collins and Shah 1986
Collins, M.D., and Shah, H.N. \\"Reclassification of Bacteroides termitidis Sebald (Holdeman and Moore) in a new genus Sebaldella, as Sebaldella termitidis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:349-350. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides termitidis)
Sebald, M. \\"Etude sur les bacteries anaerobies gram-negatives asporulees.\\" Theses de l'Universite Paris, Imprimerie Barneoud S.A. Laval, France (1962). pp. 1-171. [No PubMed record available.]
Bacteroides corrodens <obligate anaerobe>
Bacteroides ureolyticus Jackson and Goodman 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
Campylobacter ureolyticus (Jackson and Goodman 1978) Vandamme et al. 2010
Jackson, F.L., and Goodman, Y.E. \\"Bacteroides ureolyticus, a new species to accomodate strains previously identified as 'Bacteroides corrodens, anaerobic'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:197-200. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides ureolyticus)
Willems, A., Amat-Marco, M., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Butyrivibrio strains reveals three distinct groups of species within the Clostridium subphylum of the gram-positive bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:195-199.
Bryant, M.P., and Small, N. \\"The anaerobic monotrichous butyric acid-producing curved rod-shaped bacteria of the rumen.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1956) 72:16-21. [No PubMed record available.]
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens Bryant and Small 1956
Montgomery, L., Flesher, B., and Stahl, D. \\"Transfer of Bacteroides succinogenes (Hungate) to Fibrobacter gen. nov. as Fibrobacter succinogenes comb. nov. and description of Fibrobacter intestinalis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:430-435. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Ruminobacter succinogenes\" (Hungate 1950) Prevot 1966
Bacteroides succinogenes Hungate 1950 (Approved Lists 1980)
Fibrobacter succinogenes (Hungate 1950) Montgomery et al. 1988
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides succinogenes)
Hungate, R.E. \\"The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1950) 14:1-49. [No abstract available.]
Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes
Fibribacter succinicigenes subsp. succinicigenes
Fibribacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes
Fibrobacter succinicigenes subsp. succinicigenes
Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes (Hungate 1950) Montgomery et al. 1988
Porphyromonas Shah and Collins 1988 emend. Willems and Collins 1995
Moore, L.V., and Moore, W.E. \\"Oribaculum catoniae gen. nov., sp. nov.; Catonella morbi gen. nov., sp. nov.; Hallella seregens gen. nov., sp. nov.; Johnsonella ignava gen. nov., sp. nov.; and Dialister pneumosintes gen. nov., comb. nov., nom. rev., Anaerobic gram-negative bacilli from the human gingival crevice.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:187-192.
Willems, A., Collins, M.D. \\"Reclassification of Oribaculum catoniae (Moore and Moore 1994) as Porphyromonas catoniae comb. nov. and emendation of the genus Porphyromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:578-581.
Shah H.N., and Collins M.D. \\"Proposal for reclassification of Bacteroides asaccharolyticus, Bacteroides gingivalis, and Bacteroides endodontalis in a new genus, Porphyromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., (1988) 38:128-131. [No PubMed record available.]
Conrads, G., Citron, D.M., Tyrrell, K.L., Horz, H.-P., and Goldstein, E.J.C. \\"16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer sequences for analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among species of the genus Porphyromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:607-613. Published online 24 September 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63234-0
Bacteroides gingivalis Coykendall et al. 1980
Porphyromonas gingivalis (Coykendall et al. 1980) Shah and Collins 1988
Coykendall, A.L., Kaczmarek, F.S., and Slots, J. \\"Genetic heterogeneity in Bacteroides asaccharolyticus (Holdeman and Moore 1970) Finegold and Barnes 1977 (Approved Lists, 1980) and proposal of Bacteroides gingivalis sp. nov. and Bacteroides macacae (Slots and Genco) comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:559-564. [No PubMed record available.]
Prevotella Shah and Collins 1990 emend. Willems and Collins 1995
Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"16S rRNA gene similarities indicate that Hallella seregens (Moore and Moore) and Mitsuokella dentalis (Haapsalo et al.) are genealogically highly related and are members of the genus Prevotella: emended description of the genus Prevotella (Shah and Collins) and description of Prevotella dentalis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:832-836.
Shah, H.N., and Collins, D.M. \\"Prevotella, a new genus to include Bacteroides melaninogenicus and related species formerly classified in the genus Bacteroides.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:205-208.
Kononen, E., Matto, J., Vaisanen-Tunkelrott, M.L., Frandsen, E.V., Helander, I., Asikainen, S., Finegold, S.M., and Jousimies-Somer, H. \\"Biochemical and genetic characterization of a Prevotella intermedia/nigrescens-like organism.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:39-46.
\"Ruminobacter ruminicola\" (Bryant et al. 1958) Prevot 1966
Bacteroides ruminicola Bryant et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980)
Prevotella ruminicola (Bryant et al. 1958) Shah and Collins 1990 emend. Avgustin et al. 1997
Avgustin, G., Wallace, R.J., and Flint, H.J. \\"Phenotypic diversity among ruminal isolates of Prevotella ruminicola: proposal of Prevotella brevis sp. nov., Prevotella bryantii sp. nov., and Prevotella albensis sp. nov. and redefinition of Prevotella ruminicola.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:284-288.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides ruminicola)
Avgustin, G., Wright, F., and Flint, H.J. \\"Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among strains of Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola from the rumen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:246-255.
Bryant, M.P., Small, N., Bouma, C., and Chu, H. \\"Bacteroides ruminicola n. sp. and Succinimonas amylolytica; the new genus and species; species of succinic acid-producing anaerobic bacteria of the bovine rumen.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1958) 76:15-23. [No abstract available.]
Bacteroides loescheii Holdeman and Johnson 1982
Prevotella loescheii (Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990 emend. Wu et al. 1992
Wu, C.C., Johnson, J.L., Moore, W.E., and Moore, L.V. \\"Emended descriptions of Prevotella denticola, Prevotella loescheii, Prevotella veroralis, and Prevotella melaninogenica.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:536-541.
Holdeman, L.V., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Description of Bacteroides loescheii sp. nov. and emendation of the descriptions of Bacteroides melaninogenicus (Oliver and Wherry) Roy and Kelly 1939 and Bacteroides denticola Shah and Collins 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:399-409. [No PubMed record available.]
Stanton, T.B., and Savage, D.C. \\"Roseburia cecicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a motile, obligately anaerobic bacterium from a mouse cecum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:618-627. [No PubMed record available.]
MacAdoo TO (1993) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
MacAdoo T.O. \\"Nomenclatural literacy.\\" In: M. Goodfellow and A.G. O'Donnell (ed.), Handbook of new bacterial systematics, Academic Press, London, 1993, p. 339-358. [No PubMed record available.]
Roseburia cecicola Stanton and Savage 1983
Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
Wolinella succinogenes (Wolin et al. 1961) Tanner et al. 1981
Wolin, M.J., Wolin, E.A., and Jacobs. N.J. \\"Cytochrome-producing anaerobic vibrio, Vibrio succinogenes, sp. n.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1961) 81:911-917. [No abstract available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio succinogenes)
Baar, C., Eppinger, M., Raddatz, G., Simon, J., Lanz, C., Klimmek, O., Nandakumar, R., Gross, R., Rosinus, A., Keller, H., Jagtap, P., Linke, B., Meyer, F., Lederer, H., and Schuster, S.C. \\"Complete genome sequence and analysis of Wolinella succinogenes.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2003) 100:11690-11695.
Allison, M.J., Dawson, K.A., Mayberry, W.R., and Foss, J.G. \\"Oxalobacter formigenes gen. nov., sp. nov.: oxalate-degrading anaerobes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 141:1-7.
Oxalobacter formigenes Allison et al. 1985
Lawson, P.A., Gharbia, S.E., Shah, H.N., Clark, D.R., and Collins, M.D. \\"Intrageneric relationships of members of the genus Fusobacterium as determined by reverse transcriptase sequencing of small-subunit rRNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:347-354.
Conrads, G., Claros, M.C., Citron, D.M., Tyrrell, K.L., Merriam, V., and Goldstein, E.J. \\"16S-23S rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences for analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among species of the genus Fusobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:493-499.
Knorr, M. \\"Uber die fusospirillare Symbiose, die Gattung Fusobacterium (K.B. Lehmann) und Spirillum sputigenum. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Bakteriologie der Mundhohle. II. Mitteilung. Die Gattung Fusobacterium.\\" Zentralblatt Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infekt. Hyg. Abteilung I (1922) 89:4-22. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Actinomyces gonidiaformis\" (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Bergey et al. 1930
\"Bacillus gonidiaformans\" Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925
\"Pseudobacterium gonidiaformans\" (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Sphaerophorus gonidiaformans\" (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Prevot 1938
Fusobacterium gonidiaformans (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Moore and Holdeman 1970
Moore, W.E.C., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Fusobacterium.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.). Outline of Clinical Methods in anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd rev. (1970) Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. [No PubMed record available.]
Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 3rd ed. (1930) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-589. [No PubMed record available.]
Tunnicliff, R., and Jackson, L. \\"Bacillus gonidiaformans (n. sp.). An hitherto undescribed organism.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1925) 36:430-438. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus necroticus\" Nativelle 1936 in Weinberg et al. 1937
\"Bacteroides freundii\" Hauduroy et al. 1937
\"Fusubacterium ridiculosum\" (Prevot 1948) Moore and Holdeman 1969
\"Pseudobacterium freundii\" (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudobacterium mortiferum\" (Harris 1901) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudobacterium necroticum\" (Nativelle 1936) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Spherophorus freundi\" (sic) (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Prevot 1938
\"Spherophorus mortiferus\" (sic) (Harris 1901) Prevot 1938
\"Spherophorus necroticus\" (Nativelle 1936) Prevot 1938
\"Spherophorus ridiculosus\" (sic) Prevot 1948
Fusobacterium mortiferum (Harris 1901) Moore and Holdeman 1970
Harris, N.M. \\"Bacillus mortiferus (nov. spec.).\\" J. Exp. Med. (1901) 6:519-547. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus fusiformis\" Veillon and Zuber 1898
\"Corynebacterium fusiforme\" (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Lehmann and Neumann 1907
\"Fusiformis fusiformis\" (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Topley and Wilson 1936
\"Fusiformis nucleatus\" (Knorr 1922) Bergey et al. 1930
not \"Fusobacterium fusiforme\" (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hoffman 1957
not \"Fusobacterium plauti-vincenti\" Knorr 1922
Morris, M.L., Andrews, R.H., and Rogers, A.H. \\"Investigations of the taxonomy and systematics of Fusobacterium nucleatum using allozyme electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:103-110.
\"Bacterium perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Weinberg et al. 1937
\"Bacteroides perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Hauduroy et al. 1937
\"Cocco-Bacillus anaerobius perfoetens\" (sic) Tissier 1900
\"Coccobacillus perfoetens\" Tissier 1905
\"Pseudobacterium perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Ristella perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Prevot 1938
\"Sphaerophorus perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Sebald 1962
Fusobacterium perfoetens (Tissier 1905) Moore and Holdeman 1973
Hauduroy, P., Ehringer, G., Urbain, A., Guillot, G., and Magrou, J.: Dictionaire des bacteries pathogenes. Masson et Cie, Paris (1937). [No PubMed record available.]
Weinberg, M., Nativelle, R., and Prevot, A.R.: Les Microbes Anaerobies. Masson et Cie, Paris (1937). pp. 1-1186. [No PubMed record available.]
Moore, W.E., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"New names and combinations in the genera Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers, Fusobacterium Knorr, Eubacterium Prevot, Propionibacterium Delwich, and Lactobacillus Orla-Jensen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:69-74. [No PubMed record available.]
Tissier, H. \\"Repartition des microbes dans l'intestion du nourrisson.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1905) 19:109-123. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus mucosus anaerobius\" Prausnitz 1922
\"Bacteroides praussnitzii\" (sic) Hauduroy et al. 1937
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Duncan et al. 2002
Fusobacterium prausnitzii (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
Wang, R.F., Cao, W.W., and Cerniglia, C.E. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Fusobacterium prausnitzii based upon the 16S rRNA gene sequence and PCR confirmation.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:341-343.
Collins, M.D., Lawson, P.A., Willems, A., Cordoba, J.J., Fernandez-Garayzabal, J., Garcia, P., Cai, J., Hippe, H., and Farrow, J.A.E. \\"The phylogeny of the genus Clostridium: proposal of five new genera and eleven new species combinations.\\" Int. J. Syst.Bacteriol. (1994) 44:812-826.
Zellner, G., Stackebrandt, E., Nagel, D., Messner, P., Weiss, N., and Winter, J. \\"Anaerofilum pentosovorans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Anaerofilum agile sp. nov., two new, strictly anaerobic, mesophilic, acidogenic bacteria from anaerobic bioreactors.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:871-875.
Duncan, S.H., Hold, G.L., Harmsen, H.J.M., Stewart, C.S., and Flint, H. J. \\"Growth requirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and a proposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2141-2146.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Fusobacterium prausnitzii)
\"Bacteroides russii\" Hauduroy et al. 1937
\"Influenzabacillenhnliches anarobes Stabchen\" Russ 1905
Fusobacterium russii (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970
Influenzabacillenhnliches anarobes Satbchen
Hauduroy, P. Derniers Aspects du Monde des Mycobacteries. (1955) Masson et Cie, Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Fusobacterium simiae Slots and Potts 1982
Slots, J., and Potts, T.V. \\"Fusobacterium simiae, a new species from monkey dental plaque.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:191-194. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Actinomyces pseudo-necro-phorus\" Harris and Brown 1927
\"Bacteroides varius\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
\"Pseudobacterium varium\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Sphaerophorus pseudonecrophorus\" (Harris and Brown 1927) Prevot 1940
\"Sphaerophorus varius var. sulfitoreductans\" Sebald. 1962
\"Sphaerophorus varius\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum (ex Harris and Brown 1927) Shinjo et al. 1990
Fusobacterium varium (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Moore and Holdeman 1969
Sphaerophorus varius var. sulfitoreductans
Bailey, G.D., and Love, D.N. \\"Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum is a synonym for Fusobacterium varium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:819-821. [No PubMed record available.]
Shinjo, T., Hiraiwa, K., and Miyazato, S. \\"Recognition of biovar C of Fusobacterium necrophorum (Flugge) Moore and Holdeman as Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum sp. nov., nom. rev. (ex Prevot 1940).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:71-73.
Moore, W.E.C., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Anaerobic gram-negative non-sporeforming rods.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.D.S. Smith (eds): Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 1st revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1969, pp. 1-107. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacillus necrogenes\" Weinberg et al. 1937
\"Proactinomyces gedanensis var. necrogenes\" Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Pseudobacterium necrogenes\" (Weinberg et al. 1937) Krasil'nikov 1949
\"Spherophorus necrogenes\" (sic) (Weinberg et al. 1937) Prevot 1938
Fusobacterium necrogenes (Weinberg et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970
Proactinomyces gedanensis var. necrogenes
\"Acinomyces pseudonecrophorus\" Harris and Brown 1927
\"Actinomyces necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1899
\"Bacillus necroseos\" (sic) Jensen 1897
\"Bacillus necrosus\" (sic) (Jensen 1897) Weinberg et al. 1937
\"Bacterium necrophorum\" (Flugge 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1927
\"Bacteroides necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Beerens and Tahon-Castel 1965
\"Corynebacterium necrophorum\" (Flugge 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1907
\"Fusiformis hemolyticus\" (sic) Beerens and Gaumont 1953
\"Fusiformis necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Topley and Wilson 1929
\"Necrobacterium necrophorus\" (sic) (Flugge 1886) Lahelle and Thjtta 1945
\"Proactinomyces necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Krasil'nikov 1941
\"Sphaerophorus necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Prevot 1938
\"Streptothrix necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Kitt 1899
\"Streptothrix necuphtora\" (sic) (Flugge 1886) Bergey et al. 1930
Fusobacterium necrophorum (Flugge 1886) Moore and Holdeman 1969
Nicholson, L.A., Morrow, C.J., Corner, L.A., and Hodgson, A.L. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of Fusobacterium necrophorum A, AB, and B biotypes based upon 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:315-319.
Fusobacterium periodonticum Slots et al. 1984
Slots, J., Potts, T.V., and Mashimo, P.A. \\"Fusobacterium periodonticum, a new species from the human oral cavity.\\" J. Dent. Res. (1983) 62:960-963.
Fusobacterium ulcerans Adriaans and Shah 1988
Adriaans, B., and Shah, H. \\"Fusobacterium ulcerans sp. nov. from tropical ulcers.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:447-448. [No PubMed record available.]
Syntrophomonas McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Lorowitz et al. 1989
Syntrophomonas McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Wu et al. 2006
McInerney, M.J., Bryant, M.P., Hespell, R.B., and Costerton, J.W. \\"Syntrophomonas wolfei gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, syntrophic, fatty acid-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1981) 41:1029-1039.
Lorowitz, W.H., Zhao, H., and Bryant, M.P. \\"Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. saponavida subsp. nov., a long-chain fatty-acid-degrading, anaerobic, syntrophic bacterium; Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei subsp. nov.; and emended descriptions of the genus and species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:122-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Zhao, H.X., Yang, D.C., Woese, C.R., and Bryant, M.P. \\"Assignment of Clostridium bryantii to Syntrophospora bryantii gen. nov., comb. nov. on the basis of a 16S rRNA sequence analysis of its crotonate-grown pure culture.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:40-44.
Wu, C., Liu, X., and Dong, X. \\"Syntrophomonas cellicola sp. nov., a spore-forming syntrophic bacterium isolated from a distilled-spirit-fermenting cellar, and assignment of Syntrophospora bryantii to Syntrophomonas bryantii comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2331-2335.
Syntrophomonas wolfei McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Lorowitz et al. 1989
Pectinatus Lee et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Juvonen and Suihko 2006
Motoyama, Y., and Ogata, T. \\"16S-23S rDNA spacer of Pectinatus, Selenomonas and Zymophilus reveal new phylogenetic relationships between these genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:883-886.
Lee, S.Y., Mabee, M.S., and Jangaard, N.O. \\"Pectinatus, a new genus of the family Bacteroidaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:582-594. [No PubMed record available.]
Juvonen, R.J., and Suihko, M.-L. \\"Megasphaera paucivorans sp. nov., Megasphaera sueciensis sp. nov. and Pectinatus haikarae sp. nov., isolated from brewery samples, and emended description of the genus Pectinatus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:695-702. Published online 9 December 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63699-0
Caldwell, J.M., Juvonen, R., Brown, J., and Breidt, F. \\"Pectinatus sottacetonis sp. nov. isolated from commercial pickle spoilage tank.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press)
Pectinatus frisingensis Schleifer et al. 1990
Schleifer, K.H., Leuteritz, M., Weiss, N., Ludwig, W., Kirchhof, G., and Seidel-Rufer, H. \\"Taxonomic study of anaerobic, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria from breweries: emended description of Pectinatus cerevisiiphilus and description of Pectinatus frisingensis sp. nov., Selenomonas lacticifex sp. nov., Zymophilus raffinosivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Zymophilus paucivorans sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:19-27.
Ruminobacter (ex Sijpesteijn 1949) Stackebrandt and Hippe 1987
Stackebrandt, E., and Hippe, H. \\"Transfer of Bacteroides amylophilus to a new genus Ruminobacter gen. nov., nom. rev., as Ruminobacter amylophilus comb. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:204-207. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Ruminobacter amylophilum\" (sic) (Hamlin and Hungate 1956) Prvot 1966.
Bacteroides amylophilus Hamlin and Hungate 1956
Ruminobacter amylophilus (Hamlin and Hungate 1956) Stackebrandt and Hippe 1987
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides amylophilus)
Hamlin, L.J., and Hungate, R.E. \\"Culture and physiology of a starch-digesting bacterium (Bacteroides amylophilus n. sp.) from the bovine rumen.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1956) 72:548-554.
VALIDATION LIST N° 23 (Ruminobacter amylophilus)
VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., La Fontaine, S., and Rood, J.I. \\"Transfer of Kingella indologenes (Snell and Lapage 1976) to the genus Suttonella gen. nov. as Suttonella indologenes comb. nov.; transfer of Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge 1941) to the genus Dichelobacter gen. nov. as Dichelobacter nodosus comb. nov.; and assignment of the genera Cardiobacterium, Dichelobacter, and Suttonella to Cardiobacteriaceae fam. nov. in the gamma division of Proteobacteria on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence comparisons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:426-433.
\"Ristella nodosa\" (Beveridge 1941) Prevot 1948
Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge 1941) Mraz 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
Dichelobacter nodosus (Beveridge 1941) Dewhirst et al. 1990
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides nodosus)
Beveridge, W.I.B. \\"Foot-rot in sheep: a transmissible disease due to infection with Fusiformis nodosus (n. sp.). Studies on its causes, epidemiology and control.\\" Counc. Sci. Indust. Res. Aust. Bull. (1941) 140:1-56. [No PubMed record available.]
Beveridge, W.I.B., \\"Foot-rot in sheep: a preliminary note on the plausible causal agent.\\" J. Counc. Sci. Indust. Aust. (1938) 11:1-3. [No PubMed record available.]
Prevot, A.R. Manuel de classification et de determination des bacteries anaerobies, 2nd Ed. (1948) Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Mraz, O. \\"Schizomycetes.\\" In: Mraz, Tesarcik, and Varejka (Editors), Nomina und Synonyma der Pathogenen und Saprophytaren Mikroben, Isoliert aus den Wirtschaftlich oder Epidemiologisch Bedeutenden Wirbeltieren und Lebensmittein Tierischer Herkunft. (1963) VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 53-334. [No PubMed record available.]
La Fontaine, S., and Rood, J.I. \\"Evidence that Bacteroides nodosus belongs in subgroup gamma of the class Proteobacteria, not in the genus Bacteroides: partial sequence analysis of a B. nodosus 16S rRNA gene.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:154-159.
Desulfovibrio Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Loubinoux et al. 2002
Moore, W.E.C., Johnson, J.L., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Emendation of Bacteroidaceae and Butyrivibrio and descriptions of Desulfomonas gen. nov. and ten new species in the genera Desulfomonas, Butyrivibrio, Eubacterium, Clostridium, and Ruminococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:238-252. [No PubMed record available.]
Loubinoux, J., Valente, F.M.A., Pereira, I.A.C., Costa, A., Grimont, P.A.D., and Le Faou, A.E. \\"Reclassification of the only species of the genus Desulfomonas, Desulfomonas pigra, as Desulfovibrio piger comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1304-1308.
Desulfovibrio africanus Campbell et al. 1966
Campbell, L.L., Kasprzycki, M.A., Postgate, J.R. \\"Desulfovibrio africanus sp. n., a new dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacterium.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1966) 92:1122-1127.
\"Bacillus desulfuricans\" (Beijerinck 1895) Saltet 1900
\"Microspira desulfuricans\" (Beijerinck 1895) Migula 1900
\"Spirillum desulfuricans\" Beijerinck 1895
\"Vibrio cholinicus\" Haywood and Stadtman 1959
\"Vibrio cholinicus\" Haywood and Statman (sic) 1959
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
Hayward, H.R., Stadtman, T.C. \\"Anaerobic degradation of choline. I. Fermentation of choline by an anaerobic, cytochrome-producing bacterium, Vibrio cholinicus n. sp.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1959) 78:557-561. [No PubMed record available.]
Desulfovibrio fructosovorans Ollivier et al. 1990
Ollivier, B., Cord-Ruwisch, R., Hatchikian, E.C., and Garcia, J.L.\\"Characterization of Desulfovibrio fructosovorans sp. nov.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1988) 149:447-450. [No PubMed record available.]
Tsu I.H., Huang, C., Garcia, J., Patel, B.K.C., Cayol, J.L., Baresi, L., and Mah, R.A. \\"Isolation and characterization of Desulfovibrio senezii sp. nov., a halotolerant sulfate reducer from a solar saltern and phylogenetic confirmation of Desulfovibrio fructosovorans as a new species.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1998) 170:313-317.
Le Gall, J. \\"A new species of Desulfovibrio.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1963) 86:1120. [No abstract available.]
\"Microspira aestuarii\" van Delden 1903
Desulfovibrio salexigens Postgate and Campbell 1966
Postgate, J.R., and Campbell, L.L. \\"Classification of Desulfovibrio species, the nonsporulating sulfate-reducing bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1966) 30:732-738. [No abstract available.]
Desulfovibrio vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966
Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966
Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough
Desulfovibrio vulgaris (STRAIN HILDENBOROUGH)
Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (strain Hildenborough)
Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris ATCC 29579
Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris str. Hildenborough
Desulfovibrio vulgaris vulgaris (strain Hildenborough)
Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. 'Miyazaki F'
Desulfovibrio vulgaris (strain Miyazaki)
Desulfovibrio vulgaris strain 'Miyazaki F'
Desulfovibrio oxamicus (strain Monticello)
Desulfovibrio vulgaris (STRAIN OXAMICUS MONTICELLO)
Desulfovibrio vulgaris oxamicus (strain Monticello)
Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. oxamicus (strain Monticello)
Desulfovibrio thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Thermodesulfobacterium mobile (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1991
Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilum (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1995
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Desulfovibrio thermophilus)
Rozanova, E.P., Khudyakova, A.J. \\"A new nonspore-forming thermophilic organism, reducing sulfates, Desulfovibrio thermophilus nov. sp.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1974) 43:1069-1075. [No abstract available.]
Rozanova, E.P., and Pivovarova, T.A. \\"Reclassification of Desulfovibrio thermophilus (Rozanova, Khudyakova, 1974).\\" Mikrobiologiya (1988) 57:102-106. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Desulfovibrio thermophilus -> Thermodesulfobacterium mobile)
Tao, T.S., Yue, Y.Y., and Fang, C.X. \\"Irregularities in the validation of the genus Thermodesulfobacterium and its species. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:622. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 36 (1991) (Thermodesulfobacterium mobile)
VALIDATION LIST No. 36. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:178-179.
De Vos, P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology IXth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 14, 15 and 18 August 1999, Sydney, Australia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2239-2244. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the name Thermodesulfobacterium mobile is recognized as illegitimate and the name Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilus is accepted as proposed by Tao et al. (1996)).
Truper, H.G. \\"Valid publication of the genus name Thermodesulfobacterium and the species names Thermodesulfobacterium commune (Zeikus et al. 1983) and Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilum (ex Desulfovibrio thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974). Opinion 71.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:927. Published online 19 July 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02494-0
Desulfobotulus sapovorans (Widdel 1981) Kuever et al. 2009
Widdel, F. \\"Anaerober abbau von fettsauren und benzoesaure durch neu isolierte arten sulfat-reduzier-ender bakterien.\\" Dissertation. Georg-August-Universitat zu Gttingen. Lindhorst/Schaumburg-Lippe, Gottingen, 1980. [No PubMed record available.]
Devereux, R., Delaney, M., Widdel, F., and Stahl, D.A. \\"Natural relationships among sulfate-reducing eubacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1989) 171:6689-6695.
VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981) (Desulfovibrio sapovorans)
Kuever, J., Rainey, F.A., and Widdel, F. \\"Genus IV. Desulfobotulus gen. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G. M. Garrity, (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York (2005) pp. 970-971. [No PubMed record available.]
Validation List No. 127: \\"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:923-925. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1851.]
Magot, M., Caumette, P., Desperrier, J.M., Matheron, R., Dauga, C., Grimont, F., and Carreau, L. \\"Desulfovibrio longus sp. nov., a sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from an oil-producing well.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:398-403.
Pfennig, N., and Biebl, H. \\"Desulfuromonas acetoxidans gen. nov. and sp. nov., a new anaerobic sulfur-reducing, acetate oxidizing bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:1-10.
Desulfuromonas acetoxidans Pfennig and Biebl 1977
VALIDATION LIST No. 49. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:370-371.
Rozanova, E.P., Nazina, T.N., and Galushko, A.S. \\"Isolation of a new genus of sulfate-reducing bacteria and description of a new species of this genus, Desulfomicrobium apsheronum gen. nov., sp. nov.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1988) 57:634-641. [No PubMed record available.]
Desulfomicrobium baculatum corrig. (Rozanova and Nazina 1984) Rozanova et al. 1994
Desulfovibrio baculatus Rozanova and Nazina 1984
VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Desulfovibrio baculatus)
Rozanova, E.P., and Nazina, T.N. \\"A mesophilic, sulfate-reducing, rod-shaped nonspore-forming bacterium.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1976) 45:825-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Desulfovibrio piger (Moore et al. 1976) Loubinoux et al. 2002
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Desulfomonas pigra)
Acidaminococcus Rogosa 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cook et al. 1994
Acidaminococcus Rogosa 1969 emend. Jumas-Bilak et al. 2007
Rogosa, M. \\"Acidaminococcus gen. n., Acidaminococcus fermentans sp. n., anaerobic gram-negative diplococci using amino acids as the sole energy source for growth.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 98:756-766.
Cook, G.M., Rainey, F.A., Chen, G., Stackebrandt, E., and Russell, J.B. \\"Emendation of the description of Acidaminococcus fermentans, a trans-aconitate- and citrate-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:576-578.
Jumas-Bilak, E., Carlier, J.-P., Jean-Pierre, H., Mory, F., Teyssier, C., Gay, B., Campos, J., and Marchandin, H. \\"Acidaminococcus intesti sp. nov. isolated from human clinical samples.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2314-2319.
Acidaminococcus fermentans Rogosa 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cook et al. 1994
Both, B., Buckel, W., Kroppenstedt, R., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic characterization of Acidaminococcus fermentans.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1992) 76:7-11.
Holdeman, L.V., Cato, E.P., Moore, W.E.C.: Anaerobe laboratory manual, 4th. ed. (1977). Virginia Polytechn. Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. pp. 1-156. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Megasphaera Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Marchandin et al. 2003
Rogosa, M. \\"Transfer of Peptostreptococcus elsdenii Gutierrez et al. to a new genus, Megasphaera (M. elsdenii (Gutierrez et al.) comb. nov.).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:187-189. [No PubMed record available.]
Marchandin, H., Jumas-Bilak, E., Gay, B., Teyssier, C., Jean-Pierre, H., Simeon de Buochberg, M., Carriere, C., and Carlier, J.P. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of some Sporomusa sub-branch members isolated from human clinical specimens: description of Megasphaera micronuciformis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:547-553. Published online 23 August 2002. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02378-0 (Note: original online publication used the name \\"Anaerosphaera nuciformis gen. nov., sp. nov.\\")
\"Peptostreptococcus elsdenii\" Gutierrez et al. 1959
\"rumen organism LC\" Elsden et al. 1956
Megasphaera elsdenii (Gutierrez et al. 1959) Rogosa 1971
Elsden, S.R., Volcani, B.E., Gilchrist, F.M.C., and Lewis, D. \\"Properties of a fatty acid forming organism isolated from the rumen of sheep.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1956) 72:681-689. [No PubMed record available.]
Orso, S., Gouy, M., Navarro, E., and Normand, P. \\"Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Nitrobacter spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:83-86.
Grundmann, G.L., Neyra, M., and Normand, P. \\"High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of NO(2-)-oxidizing Nitrobacter species using the rrs-rrl IGS sequence and rrl genes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1893-1898.
Nitrobacter hamburgensis Bock et al. 2001
VALIDATION LIST No. 78. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1-2.
Bock, E., Sundermeyer-Klinger, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"New facultative lithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1983) 136:281-284. [No PubMed record available.]
Associate Editor IJSEM (2001) (Nitrobacter spp.)
Associate Editor, IJSB: \\"Validation List n° 78 (footnote §).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1-2. (Note: type strain information.)
\"Bacillus nirobakter\" (sic) Castellani and Chamers 1919
\"Bacterium nitrobacter\" Lehmann and Neumann 1899
Nitrobacter winogradskyi Winslow et al. 1917
\"Nitrosomonas\" Winogradsky 1892 emend. Campbell et al. 2011
not \"Nitrosomonas\" Winogradsky 1890 (nom. rejic. Opin. 23)
Winogradsky, S. \\"Contributions a la morphologie des organismes de la nitrification.\\" Arch. Sci. Biol. (St,. Petersb.) (1892) 1:86-137. [No PubMed record available.]
Winogradsky, S. \\"Recherches sur les organismes de la nitrification.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1890) 4:257-275. [No PubMed record available.]
Winogradsky, S. \\"Sur les organismes de la nitrification.\\" C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) (1890) 110:1013-1016. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Bacterium nitrosomonas\" Lehmann and Neumann 1899
\"Planococcus europaeus\" (Winogradsky 1892) Vuillemin 1913
\"Pseudomonas europaea\" (Winogradsky 1892) Migula 1895
Lehmann, K.B., and Neumann, R. Lehmann's Medizin, Handatlanten. X. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen Bakteriologishcen Diagnostik. 3. Aufl. 1899. [No PubMed record available.]
Koops, H.P., Bottcher, B., Moller, U.C., Pommering-Roser, A., and Stehr, G. \\"Classification of eight new species of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: Nitrosomonas communis sp. nov., Nitrosomonas ureae sp. nov., Nitrosomonas aestuarii sp. nov., Nitrosomonas marina sp. nov., Nitrosomonas nitrosa sp. nov., Nitrosomonas eutropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas oligotropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas halophila sp. nov.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1991) 137:1689-1699. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 83. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1945.
Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. \\"Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500.
Beijerinck, M.W.: Archives Neerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (Section 2) (1904) 9:131-157. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans\" Leathen and Braley 1954
\"Ferrobacillus sulfooxidans\" Kinsel 1960
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (Temple and Colmer 1951) Kelly and Wood 2000
Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Temple and Colmer 1951 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans)
Karavaiko, G.I., Turova, T.P., Kondrat'eva, T.F., Lysenko, A.M., Kolganova, T.V., Ageeva, S.N., Muntyan, L.N., and Pivovarova, T.A. \\"Phylogenetic heterogeneity of the species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:113-119.
Starkeya novella (Starkey 1934) Kelly et al. 2000
Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1934 (Approved Lists 1980)
Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1935 (sic) (Approved Lists 1980)
Kelly, D.P., McDonald, I.R., and Wood, A.P. \\"Proposal for the reclassification of Thiobacillus novellus as Starkeya novella gen. nov., comb. nov., in the alpha-subclass of the Proteobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1797-1802.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus novellus)
Starkey, R.L. \\"Cultivation of organisms concerned in the oxidation of thiosulfate.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1934) 28:365-386. [No abstract available.]
Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis (Durand et al. 1997) Kelly and Wood 2000
Thiobacillus hydrothermalis Durand et al. 1997
VALIDATION LIST N° 60 (Thiobacillus hydrothermalis)
VALIDATION LIST N° 60. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:242.
Durand, P., Reysenbach, A.L., Prieur, D., and Pace, N. \\"Isolation and characterization of Thiobacillus hydrothermalis sp. nov., a mesophilic obligately chemolithotrophic bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent in Fiji Basin.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 159:39-44.
Kelly, D.P., Stackebrandt, E., Burghardt, J., and Wood, A.P. \\"Confirmation that Thiobacillus halophilus and Thiobacillus hydrothermalis are distinct species within the gamma-subclass of the Proteobacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1998) 170:138-140.
Thiobacillus intermedius London 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
Thiomonas intermedia (London 1963) Moreira and Amils 1997
Moreira, D., and Amils, R. \\"Phylogeny of Thiobacillus cuprinus and other mixotrophic thiobacilli: proposal for Thiomonas gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:522-528.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus intermedius)
London, J.P. \\"Thiobacillus intermedius nov. sp. A novel type of facultative autotroph.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1963) 46:329-337. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Thiobacillus X\" Parker and Prisk 1953
Halothiobacillus neapolitanus (Parker 1957) Kelly and Wood 2000
Thiobacillus neapolitanus Parker 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus neapolitanus)
Thiobacillus perometabolis London&Rittenberg '67 (AL '80) emend Katayama-Fujimura&Kuraishi'83
Thiomonas perometabolis (London and Rittenberg 1967) Moreira and Amils 1997
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus perometabolis)
Katayama-Fujimura, Y., and Kuraishi, H. \\"Emendation of Thiobacillus perometabolis London and Rittenberg 1967.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:650-651. [No PubMed record available.]
London, J., and Rittenberg, S.C. \\"Thiobacillus perometabolis nov. sp., a non-autotrophic thiobacillus.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1967) 59:218-225. [No abstract available.]
Thermithiobacillus tepidarius (Wood and Kelly 1985) Kelly and Wood 2000
Thiobacillus tepidarius Wood and Kelly 1985
Wood, A.P., and Kelly, D.P. \\"Physiological characteristics of a new thermophilic obligately chemolithotrophic Thiobacillus species, Thiobacillus tepidarius.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:434-437.
\"Thiobacterium thiooxydans\" (Waksman and Joffe 1922) Lehmann and Neumann 1927
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (Waksman and Joffe 1922) Kelly and Wood 2000
Thiobacillus concretivorus Parker 1945 (Approved Lists 1980)
Thiobacillus thiooxidans Waksman and Joffe 1922 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus thiooxidans)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus concretivorus)
\"Bacterium thiocyanoxidans\" Happold and Key 1937
\"Bacterium thioparum\" (Beijerinck 1904) Schoenichen 1925
\"Thiobacillus thiocyanoxidans\" (Happold and Key 1937) Happold et al. 1954
Thiobacillus thyasiris Wood and Kelly 1995
Thiomicrospira thyasirae (Wood and Kelly 1995) Wood and Kelly 1995
Wood, A.P., and Kelly, D.P. \\"Reclassification of Thiobacillus thyasiris as Thiomicrospira thyasirae comb. nov., an organism exhibiting pleomorphism in response to environmental conditions.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 159:45-47. [No PubMed record available.]
Wood, A.P., and Kelly, D.P. \\"Isolation and physiological characterisation of Thiobacillus thyasiris sp. nov., a novel marine facultative autotroph and the putative symbiont to Thyasira fexuosa.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1989) 152:160-166. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 53 (Thiomicrospira thyasirae)
VALIDATION LIST o. 53. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:418-419.
VALIDATION LIST No. 53 (Thiobacillus thyasiris)
VALIDATION LIST No. 53. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:418-419.
Brinkhoff, T., Muyzer, G., Wirsen, C.O., and Kuever, J. \\"Thiomicrospira chilensis sp. nov., a mesophilic obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfuroxidizing bacterium isolated from a Thioploca mat.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:875-879. (Note: Brinkhoff et al. describe rod-shaped Thiomicrospira spp.; so differentiation of Thiomicrospira spp. from Thiobacillus spp. by morphology alone is no longer valid.)
Kuenen, J.G., and Veldkamp, H. \\"Thiomicrospira pelophila, gen. n., sp. n., a new obligately chemolithotrophic colourless sulfur bacterium.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1972) 38:241-256. [No abstract available.]
Thiomicrospira pelophila Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972
Kryukov, V.R., Savelyeva, N.D., and Pusheva, M.A. \\"Calderobacterium hydrogenophilum nov. gen., nov. sp., an extreme thermophilic hydrogen bacterium, and its hydrogenase activity.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1983) 5:781-788. [No PubMed record available.]
Kawasumi, T., Igarashi, Y., Kodama, T., and Minoda, Y. \\"Hydrogenobacter thermophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely thermophilic, aerobic, hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:5-10. [No PubMed record available.]
Pitulle, C., Yang, Y., Marchiani, M., Moore, E.R., Siefert, J.L., Aragno, M., Jurtshuk, P. Jr., and Fox, G.E. \\"Phylogenetic position of the genus Hydrogenobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:620-626.
Stohr, R., Waberski, A., Voelker, H., Tindall, B.J., and Thomm, M. \\"Hydrogenothermus marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium, recognition of Calderobacterium hydrogenophilum as a member of the genus Hydrogenobacter and proposal of the reclassification of Hydrogenobacter acidophilus as Hydrogenobaculum acidophilum gen. nov., comb. nov., in the phylum 'Hydrogenobacter/Aquifex'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1853-1862.
VALIDATION LIST N° 14 (1984) (Calderobacterium)
VALIDATION LIST N° 14. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:270-271.
Hydrogenobacter thermophilus Kawasumi et al. 1984
Anaplasmataceae Philip 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Moshkovski, S.D. \\"Cytotropic inducers of infection and the classification of the Rickettsiae with Chlamydozoa.\\" Adv. Mod. Biol. (Moscow) (1945) 19:1-44 (in Russian, English summary). [No PubMed record available.]
Philip, C.B. \\"Tribe II. Ehrlichieae Philip, Trib. Nov.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1957). pp. 948-949. [No PubMed record available.]
Philip, C.B. \\"Family IV. Anaplasmataceae Philip, Fam. Nov. In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition (1957). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 980-984. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ehrlichiaceae)
\"Ehrlichia (subgen. Cowdria)\" Moshkovski 1945
\"Nicollea\" (in part) Macchiavello 1947
\"Rickettsia (subgen. Ehrlichia)\" Moshkovski 1937
Ehrlichia Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
possibly \"Donatienella\" Rousselot 1948
Macchiavello, A. \\"Notes on the taxonomy of the rickettsias and the classificaiton of the rickettsioses.\\" Prim. Reunion Interamer. del Tifo, Mexico (1957). pp. 405-426. [No PubMed record available.]
Moshkovski, S.D.: Comments by readers. Science (Washington) (1947) 106:62. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Ehrlichia (Rickettsia) canis\" (sic) Moshkovski 1937
\"Kurlovia (Ehrlichia) canis\" Zhdanov 1953
\"Rickettsia canis\" Donatien and Lestoquard 1935
Ehrlichia canis (Donatien & Lestoquard 1935) Moshkovski 1945 (AL '80) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Shankarappa, B., Dutta, S.K., and Mattingly-Napier, B.L. \\"Antigenic and genomic relatedness among Ehrlichia risticii, Ehrlichia sennetsu, and Ehrlichia canis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:127-132.
Donatien, A., and Lestoquard, F. \\"Rickettsia bovis Nouvelle espece pathogene pour le boeuf.\\" Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. (1936) 29:1057-1061. [No PubMed record available.]
Donatien, A., and Lestoquard, F. \\"Existence en Algerie d'une Rickettsia du chien.\\" Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. (1935) 28:418-419. [No PubMed record available.]
Ehrlichia chaffeensis Anderson et al. 1992 emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Anderson, B.E., Dawson, J.E., Jones, D.C., and Wilson, K.H. \\"Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:2838-2842.
VALIDATION LIST No. 41. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:327-328.
Ehrlichia ewingii Anderson et al. 1992 emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Anderson, B.E., Greene, C.E., Jones, D.C., and Dawson, J.E. \\"Ehrlichia ewingii sp. nov., the etiologic agent of canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:299-302.
\"Cytoecetes phagocytophila\" (Foggie 1949) Foggie 1962
\"Rickettsia phagocytophila ovis\" Foggie 1949
\"Rickettsia phagocytophila\" Foggie 1951
Anaplasma phagocytophilum corrig. (Foggie 1949) Dumler et al. 2001
Ehrlichia phagocytophila (Foggie 1949) Philip 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)
agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
Chen, S.M., Dumler, J.S., Bakken, J.S., and Walker, D.H. \\"Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1994) 32:589-95.
Lewis, G.E.J., Huxsoll, D.L., Ristic, M., and Johnson, A.J. \\"Experimentally induced infections of dogs, cats and nonhuman primates with Ehrlichia equi, etiologic agent of equine ehrlichiosis.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1975) 36:85-88.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ehrlichia phagocytophila)
Massung, R.F., Lee, K., Mauel, M., and Gusa, A. \\"Characterization of the rRNA genes for Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma phagocytophila.\\" Unpublished (as of 17 October 2001)
Liste Editor IJSEM (2002) (Anaplasma phagocytophilum)
List Editor, IJSEM \\"Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 6, of the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:5-6. (Note: the species epithet is corrected upon notification).
Tuomi, J. \\"Studies on epidemiology of bovine tick-borne rickettsia-like organisms.\\" Suomen Elainlaakarilehti (1966) 72:415-422 (in Finnish). [No PubMed record available.]
Philip, C.B. \\"Appendix G. Summary of tick-borne rickettsioses.\\" Rep. 2nd Mtg. FAO/OIE Expert Panel Tick-borne Dis. Livestock, Cair. United Nations, Rome (1962). pp. 41-43. [No PubMed record available.]
Foggie, A. \\"Studies on tick-borne fever in sheep.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1949) 3:v-vi. [No PubMed record available.]
Foggie, A. \\"Studies on the infectious agent of tick-borne fever in sheep.\\" J. Pathol. Bacteriol. (1951) 63:1-15. [No PubMed record available.]
Foggie, A. \\"Studies on tick pyaemia and tick-borne fever in sheep.\\" Symp. Zool. Soc. London (1962) 6:51-58. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 25 (1988) (Ehrlichia equi)
VALIDATION LIST N° 25. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:220-222.
\"Ehrlichia platys\" French and Harvey 1983
French, T.W., and Harvey, J.W. \\"Serologic diagnosis of infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia in dogs using an indirect fluorescent antibody test.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1983) 44:2407-2411.
From the Anaplasma (Euzeby link) web site: \\"According to Rule 27(2) b, Anaplasma platys is illegitimate because the derivation (etymology) of the specific epithet is provided neither in the paper by Dumler et al. 2001 nor in the paper by French and Harvey 1983.\\"
Neorickettsia risticii (Holland et al. 1985) Dumler et al. 2001
Holland, C.J., Weiss, E., Burgdorfer, W., Cole, A.I., and Kakoma, I. \\"Ehrlichia risticii sp. nov.: etiological agent of equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (synonym, Potomac horse fever).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:524-526. [No PubMed record available.]
Wen, B., Rikihisa, Y., Fuerst, P.A., and Chaichanasiriwithaya, W. \\"Diversity of 16S rRNA genes of new Ehrlichia strains isolated from horses with clinical signs of Potomac horse fever.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:315-318.
Ehrlichia sennetsu (Misao and Kobayashi 1956) Ristic and Huxsoll 1984
Neorickettsia sennetsu (Misao and Kobayashi 1956) Dumler et al. 2001
Rickettsia sennetsu Misao and Kobayashi 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
Ristic, M., and Huxsoll, D.L. \\"Genus Ehrlichia.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) pp. 704-709. [No PubMed record available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rickettsia sennetsu)
VALIDATION LIST N° 15 (1984) (Ehrlichia sennetsu)
Misao, R., and Kobayashi, Y. \\"Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever).\\" J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis. (1956) 30:453-465. [No PubMed record available.]
Philip, C.B. \\"Changes in the classification of order Rickettsiales.\\"In Breed, R.S., Philip, C.B., Nellis, L., Couch, J.N., Cleveland, E.M., Seeliger, H., Morse, E.V., Clark, G.E., Starr, M.P., and Pittman, M. \\"Symposium on taxonomy.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1955) 19:270-274.
Dumler et al. (2001) propose elimination of the tribes Ehrlichieae, Rickettsieae, and Wolbachieae. The last two are retained here to accomodate certain bacterial endosymbionts that have not been assigned to any specific genera within the GenBank taxonomy database.
Hertig, M. \\"The rickettsia, Wolbachia pipientis (gen. et sp. n.) and associated inclusions of the mosquito, Culex pipiens.\\" Parasitol. (1936) 28:453-486. [No PubMed record available.]
Lo, N., Paraskevopoulos, C., Bourtzis, K., O'Neill, S.L., Werren, J.H., Bordenstein, S.R., and Bandi, C. \\"Taxonomic status of the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia pipientis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:654-657.
Pfarr, K., Foster, J., Slatko, B., Hoerauf, A., and Eisen, J.A. \\"On the taxonomic status of the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia pipientis: should this species name include the intracellular bacteria of filarial nematodes?\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1677-1678. [No abstract available.]
Suitor, E.C., and Weiss, E. \\"Isolation of a rickettsialike microorganism (Wolbachia persica n. sp.) from Argas persicus (Oken).\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1961) 108:95-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Stolp, H.J., and Starr, M.P. \\"Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus gen. et sp. n., a predatory, ectoparasitic and bacteriolytic microorganism.\\"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1963) 29: 217-248. [No PubMed record available.]
Snyder, A.R., Williams, H.N., Baer, M.L., Walker, K.E., and Stine, O.C. \\"16S rDNA sequence analysis of environmental Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALO) reveals extensive diversity.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2089-2094.
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus Stolp and Starr 1963
Bacteriolyticum stolpii (Seidler et al. 1972) Pineiro et al. 2008
Bacteriovorax stolpii (Seidler et al. 1972) Baer et al. 2000
Bdellovibrio stolpii Seidler et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
Baer, M.L., Ravel, J., Chun, J., Hill, R.T., and Williams, H.N. \\"A proposal for the reclassification of Bdellovibrio stolpii and Bdellovibrio starrii into a new genus, Bacteriovorax gen. nov. as Bacteriovorax stolpii comb. nov. and Bacteriovorax starrii comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:219-224.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bdellovibrio stolpii)
Seidler, R.J., Mandel, M., and Baptist, J.N. \\"Molecular heterogeneity of the bdellovibrios; evidence for two new species.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1972) 109:209-217.
Pineiro, S.A., Williams, H.N., and Stine, O.C. \\"Phylogenetic relationships amongst the saltwater members of the genus Bacteriovorax using rpoB sequences and reclassification of Bacteriovorax stolpii as Bacteriolyticum stolpii gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1203-1209. [Note: the proposed names 'Peredibacteraceae', 'Bacteriolyticum', and 'Bacteriolyticum stolpii' are illegitimate.]
Herbaspirillum Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Baldani et al. 1996
Herbaspirillum Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Carro et al. 2012
Baldani, J.I., Baldani, V.L.D., Seldin, L., and Dobereiner, J. \\"Characterization of Herbaspirillum seropedicae gen. nov., sp. nov., a root-associated nitrogen-fixing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:86-93. [No PubMed record available.]
Baldani, J.I., Pot, B., Kirchhof, G., Falsen, E., Baldani, V.L., Olivares, F.L., Hoste, B., Kersters, K., Hartmann, A., Gillis, M., and Dobereiner, J. \\"Emended description of Herbaspirillum; inclusion of [Pseudomonas] rubrisubalbicans, a milk plant pathogen, as Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans comb. nov.; and classification of a group of clinical isolates (EF group 1) as Herbaspirillum species 3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:802-810.
Carro, L., Rivas, R., Leon-Barrios, M., Gonzalez-Tirante, M., Velazquez, E., and Valverde, A. \\"Herbaspirillum canariense sp. nov., Herbaspirillum aurantiacum sp. nov. and Herbaspirillum soli sp. nov., isolated from volcanic mountain soil, and emended description of the genus Herbaspirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2012) 62:1300-1306.
Herbaspirillum seropedicae Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Baldani et al. 1996
Oceanospirillum Hylemon et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Pot et al. 1989
Oceanospirillum Hylemon et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Satomi et al. 2002
Pot, B., Gillis, M., Hoste, B., Van De Velde A., Bekaert, F., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Intra- and intergeneric relationships of the genus Oceanospirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:23-34. [No PubMed record available.]
Satomi, M., Kimura, B., Hamada, T., Harayama, S., and Fujii, T. \\"Phylogenetic study of the genus Oceanospirillum based on 16S rRNA and gyrB genes: emended description of the genus Oceanospirillum, description of Pseudospirillum gen. nov., Oceanobacter gen. nov. and Terasakiella gen. nov. and transfer of Oceanospirillum jannaschii and Pseudomonas stanieri to Marinobacterium as Marinobacterium jannaschii comb. nov. and Marinobacterium stanieri comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:739-747.
\"Spirillum linum\" Williams and Rittenberg 1957
Oceanospirillum linum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Hylemon et al. 1973
Williams, M.A., and Rittenberg, S.C. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Spirillum Ehrenberg.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1957) 7:49-112. [No PubMed record available.]
Spirillum Ehrenberg 1832 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Podkopaeva et al. 2009
Ehrenberg, C.G. \\"Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung besonders in Siberien.\\" Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1830, (1832). pp. 1-88. [No PubMed record available.]
Podkopaeva, D., Grabovich, M., Kuever, J., Lysenko, A.M., Tourova, T.P., Kolganova, T.V., and Dubinina, G. \\"Proposal of Spirillum winogradskyi sp. nov., a novel microaerophilic species, an emended description of the genus Spirillum and Request for an Opinion regarding the status of the species Spirillum volutans Ehrenberg 1832.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:2916-2920.
von Prowazek, S. \\"Zur Parasitologie von Westafrika.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I (1913) 70:32-36. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Selenomastix ruminantium\" Woodcock and Lapage 1913-1914
\"Spirillum ruminantium\" Macdonald et al. 1959
Selenomonas ruminantium (Certes 1889) Wenyon 1926
Halanaerobiaceae corrig. Oren et al. 1984
Oren, A. \\"Change of the names Haloanaerobiales, Haloanaerobiaceae and Haloanaerobium to Halanaerobiales, Halanaerobiaceae and Halanaerobium, respectively, and further nomenclatural changes within the order Halanaerobiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.(2000) 50:2229-2230.
Oren, A., Paster, B.J., and Woese, C.R. \\"Haloanaerobiaceae: a new family of moderately halophilic, obligately anaerobic bacteria.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1984) 5:71-80. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 16 (1984) (Haloanerobiaceae)
VALIDATION LIST N° 16. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:503-504. [No PubMed record available.]
Oren, A., Pohla, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Transfer of Clostridium lortetii to a new genus Sporohalobacter gen. nov. as Sporohalobacter lortetii comb. nov. and description of Sporohalobacter marismortui sp. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:239-246. [No PubMed record available.]
Sporohalobacter lortetii (Oren 1984) Oren et al. 1988
Oren, A. \\"Clostridium lortetii sp. nov., a halophilic obligatory anaerobic bacterium producing endospores with attached gas vacuoles.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1983) 136:42-48. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 14 (1984) (Clostridium lortetii)
Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides phylum
Gherna, R., and Woese, C.R. \\"A partial phylogenetic analysis of the 'flavobacter-bacteroides' phylum: basis for taxonomic restructuring.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1992) 15:513-521.
Bacteriological Code and rank \\"Phylum\\"
The International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision) does not recognize any rank higher than Class (Rule 5b) and the names of phyla are not to be regarded as having been validly published even though they may have been published in a validation or notification list, or in the Approved List of Bacterial Names.
Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Euzeby, J., and Whitman, W.B. \\"Phlum XIV. Bacteroidetes phyl. nov.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4 (The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrumicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes) (N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, D.R. Brown, B.P. Hedlund, B.J. Paster, N.L. Ward, W. Ludwig, and W.B. Whitman, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2011). p. 25. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Promyxobacterium\" Imshenetski and Solntseva 1945
Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996
Nakagawa, Y., and Yamasato, K. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of the genus Cytophaga revealed by 16S rRNA sequencing and menaquinone analysis.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1993) 139:1155-1161.
Nakagawa, Y. and Yamasato, K. \\"Emendation of the genus Cytophaga and transfer of Cytophaga agarovorans and Cytophaga salmonicolor to Marinilabilia gen. nov.: phylogenetic analysis of the Flavobacterium-Cytophaga complex.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:599-603. [No PubMed record available.]
Winogradsky, S. \\"Etudes sur la microbiologie du sol - sur la degradation de la cellulose dans le sol.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1929) 43:549-633. [No PubMed record available.]
Imshenetski, A.A., and Solntseva, L. \\"On the imperfect forms of myxobacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1945) 14:220-229. [No PubMed record available.]
Cellulophaga lytica (Lewin 1969) Johansen et al. 1999
Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Johansen, J.E., Nielsen, P., and Sjoholm, C. \\"Description of Cellulophaga baltica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Cellulophaga fucicola gen. nov., sp. nov. and reclassification of [Cytophaga] lytica to Cellulophaga lytica gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1231-1240.
Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga lytica)
Cytophaga diffluens (ex Stanier 1940) Reichenbach 1989
Persicobacter diffluens (Reichenbach 1989) Nakagawa et al. 1997 emend. Muramatsu et al. 2010
Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus I. Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929, 577AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2015-2050. [No PubMed record available.]
Nakagawa, Y., Hamana, K., Sakane, T., and Yamasato, K. \\"Reclassification of Cytophaga aprica (Lewin 1969) Reichenbach 1989 in Flammeovirga gen. nov. as Flammeovirga aprica comb. nov. and of Cytophaga diffluens (ex Stanier 1940; emend Lewin 1969) Reichenbach 1989 in Persicobacter gen. nov. as Persicobacter diffluens comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 4:220-223. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Cytophaga diffluens)
Muramatsu, Y., Takahashi, M., Kaneyasu, M., Iino, T., Suzuki, K., and Nakagawa, Y. \\"Persicobacter psychrovividus sp. nov., isolated from shellfish, and emended descriptions of the genus Persicobacter and Persicobacter diffluens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1735-1739.
Bachmann, B.J. \\"Studies on Cytophaga fermentans n. sp., a facultatively anaerobic lower myxobacterium.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1955) 13:541-551. [No abstract available.]
Cytophaga flevensis van der Meulen et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Flavobacterium flevense (van der Meulen et al. 1974) Bernardet et al. 1996
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga flevensis)
van der Meulen, H.J., Harder, W., and Veldkamp, H. \\"Isolation and characterization of Cytophaga flevensis sp. nov., a new agarolytic flexibacterium.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1974) 40:329-346. [No abstract available.]
Cytophaga heparina (Payza and Korn 1956) Christensen 1980
Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pedobacter heparinus (Payza and Korn 1956) Steyn et al. 1998 emend. Zhou et al. 2012
Sphingobacterium heparinum (Payza and Korn 1956) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
Steyn, P.L., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Sandra, P., Kersters, K., and Joubert, J.J. \\"Classification of heparinolytic bacteria into a new genus, Pedobacter, comprising four species: Pedobacter heparinus comb. nov., Pedobacter piscium comb. nov., Pedobacter africanus sp. nov. and Pedobacter saltans sp. nov. proposal of the family Sphingobacteriaceae fam. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:165-177.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium heparinum)
Christensen, P. \\"Description and taxonomic status of Cytophaga heparina (Payza and Korn) comb. nov. (Basionym: Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 47 (1993) (Sphingobacterium heparinum)
VALIDATION LIST No. 47. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:864-865.
Payza, A.N., and Korn, E.D. \\"Bacterial degradation of heparin.\\" Nature (Lond.) (1956) 177:88-89. [No abstract available.]
Zhou, Z., Jiang, F., Wang, S., Peng, F., Dai, J., Li, W., and Fang, C. \\"Pedobacter arcticus sp. nov., a facultative psychrophile isolated from Arctic soil and emended descriptions of the genus Pedobacter, Pedobacter heparinus, Pedobacter daechungensis, Pedobacter terricola, Pedobacter glucosidilyticus and Pedobacter lentus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2012) 62:1963-1969.
\"Cytophaga johnsonii\" (sic) Stanier 1957
Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)
Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996
Flexibacter aurantiacus Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga johnsonae)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flexibacter aurantiacus)
Stanier, R.Y. \\"Studies on nonfruiting myxobacteria. I. Cytophaga johnsonae, n. sp., a chitin-decomposing myxobacterium.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1947) 53:297-315. [No abstract available.]
Aquimarina latercula (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2006
Cytophaga latercula Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Stanierella latercula (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005
Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Kim, S.B., Lysenko, A.M., Frolova, G.M., Mikhailov, V.V., Lee, K.H., and Bae, K.S. \\"Description of Aquimarina muelleri gen. nov., sp. nov., and proposal of the reclassification of [Cytophaga] latercula Lewin 1969 as Stanierella latercula gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:225-229. Published online 6 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63349-0
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga latercula)
Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Vancanneyt, M., Christiaens, L., Kalinovskaya, N.I., Mikhailov, V.V., and Swings, J. \\"Aquimarina intermedia sp. nov., reclassification of Stanierella latercula (Lewin 1969) as Aquimarina latercula comb. nov. and Gaetbulimicrobium brevivitae Yoon et al. 2006 as Aquimarina brevivitae comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Aquimarina.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2037-2041.
\"Cytophaga marinoflava\" Colwell et al. 1966
Cytophaga marinoflava (ex Colwell et al. 1966) Reichenbach 1989
Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava (Reichenbach 1989) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005
Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Vancanneyt, M., Dawyndt, P., Engelbeen, K., Vandemeulebroecke, K., Cleenwerck, I., Hoste, B., Mergaert, J., Tan, T.-L., Frolova, G.M., Mikhailov, V.V., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of [Cytophaga] marinoflava Reichenbach 1989 as Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of Leeuwenhoekiella aequorea sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1033-1038. Published online 25 November 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63410-0
VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Cytophaga marinoflava)
Colwell, R.R., Citarella, R.V., and Chen, P.K. \\"DNA base composition of Cytophaga marinoflava n. sp. determined by buoyant density measurements in cesium chloride.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1966) 12:1099-1103. [No abstract available.]
Cytophaga salmonicolor Veldkamp 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
Marinilabilia salmonicolor (Veldkamp 1961) Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996 emend. Suzuki et al 1999
Nakagawa, Y., and Yamasato K. \\"Emendation of the genus Cytophaga and transfer of Cytophaga agarovorans and Cytophaga salmonicolor to Marinilabilia gen. nov.: phylogenetic analysis of the Flavobacterium-Cytophaga complex.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:599-603. [No PubMed record available.]
Suzuki, M., Nakagawa, Y., Harayama, S., and Yamamoto, S. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of genus Marinilabilia and related bacteria based on the amino acid sequences of gyrB and emended description of Marinilabilia salmonicolor with Marinilabilia agarovorans as its subjective synonym.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1551-1557.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga salmonicolor)
Cytophaga xylanolytica Haack and Breznak 1993
Haack, S.K., and Breznak, J.A. \\"Cytophaga xylanolytica sp. nov., a xylan-degrading, anaerobic gliding bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 159:6-15. [No PubMed record available.]
Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
Flavobacterium hydatis Bernardet et al. 1996
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga aquatilis)
Strohl, W.R., and Tait, L.R. \\"Cytophaga aquatilis sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from the gills of freshwater fish.\\" (1978) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28:293-303. [No PubMed record available.]
Nakagawa, Y., Sakane, T., Suzuki, M., and Hatano, K. \\"Phylogenetic structure of the genera Flexibacter, Flexithrix, and Microscilla deduced from 16S rRNA sequence analysis.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 48:155-166.
Soriano, S. \\"Un nuevo orden de bacterias: Flexibacteriales.\\" Cienc. Invest. B. Aires (1945) 1:92-93. [No PubMed record available.]
Solitalea canadensis (Christensen 1980) Weon et al. 2009
Christensen, P. \\"Flexibacter canadensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:429-432. [No PubMed record available.]
Weon, H.-Y., Kim, B.-Y., Lee, C.-M., Hong, S.-B., Jeon, Y.-A., Koo, B.-S., and Kwon, S.-W. \\"Solitalea koreensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and the reclassification of [Flexibacter] canadensis as Solitalea canadensis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (20090 59:1969-1975.
\"Chondrococcus columnaris\" (Davis 1922) Ordal and Rucker 1944
\"Cytophaga columnaris\" (Davis 1922) Garnjobst 1945
\"Flexibacter columnaris\" (Davis 1922) Leadbetter 1974
Flavobacterium columnare (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
Flexibacter columnaris (ex Davis 1922) Bernardet and Grimont 1989
VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Cytophaga columnare)
Bernardet, J.F., and Grimont, P.A.D. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness and phenotypic characterization of Flexibacter columnaris sp. nov., nom. rev., Flexibacter psychrophilus sp. nov., nom. rev., and Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida, and Masumura 1986.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:346-354. [No PubMed record available.]
Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Order II. Cytophagales Nomen novum.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed. (1974) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, p. 99. [No PubMed record available.]
Ordal, E.J., and Rucker, R.R. \\"Pathogenic myxobacteria.\\" Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. (1944) 56:15-18. [No PubMed record available.]
Garnjobst, L. \\"Cytophaga columnaris (Davis) in pure culture: a myxobacterium pathogenic to fish.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1945) 49:112-128. [No abstract available.]
Davis, H.S. \\"A new bacterial disease of fresh-water fishes.\\" Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. (1922) 38:261-280. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Flexibacter elegans\" Lewin 1969, non Soriano 1945
Flexibacter elegans (ex Lewin 1969, non Soriano 1945) Reichenbach 1989
Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus Flexibacter Soriano 1945, 92AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore., pp. 2061-2071. [No PubMed recordavailable.]
Lewin, R.A. \\"Flexibacter polymorphus, a new marine species.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1974) 82:393-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Chitinophaga sancti (Lewin 1969) Kampfer et al. 2006
Flexibacter sancti Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Kampfer, P., Young, C.C., Sridhar, K.R., Arun, A.B., Lai, W.A., Shen, F.T., and Rekha, P.D. \\"Transfer of [Flexibacter] sancti, [Flexibacter] filiformis, [Flexibacter] japonensis and [Cytophaga] arvensicola to the genus Chitinophaga and description of Chitinophaga skermanii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2223-2228.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flexibacter sancti)
Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974
Marivirga tractuosa (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010
Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Genus II. Flexibacter.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, (1974). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp.105-107. [No PubMed record available.]
Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Vancanneyt, M., Kim, S.B., and Bae, K.S. \\"Reclassification of Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974 and 'Microscilla sericea' Lewin 1969 in the genus Marivirga gen. nov. as Marivirga tractuosa comb. nov. and Marivirga sericea nom. rev., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1858-1863.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flexibacter tractuosus)
Gross, J. \\"Uber freilebende Spironemaceen.\\" Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel (1911) 20:188-203. [No PubMed record available.]
Flavobacterium mizutaii (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Holmes et al. 1988
Sphingobacterium mizutaii corrig. Yabuuchi et al. 1983
Flavobacterium mizutaii vis-a-vis Sphingobacterium muzataii
Numerous studies support the placement of this species in the genus Sphingobacterium rather than Flavobacterium.
Stanier, R.Y. \\"Studies on the Cytophagas.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1940) 40:619-636. [No abstract available.]
\"Sporocytophaga cauliformis\" Graf 1962
Graf, W. \\"Uber Wassermyxobakterien.\\" Arch. Hyg. Bakteriol. (1962) 146:114-125.
Holmes, B., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Weeksella virosa gen. nov., sp. nov. (formerly group IIF) found in human clinical specimens.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:185-190. [No PubMed record available.]
Bergeyella zoohelcum (Holmes et al. 1987) Vandamme et al. 1994
VALIDATION LIST N° 23 (1987) (Weeksella zoohelcum)
Holmes, B., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Weeksella zoohelcum sp. nov. (formerly group IIj) from human clinical specimens.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:191-196. [No PubMed record available.]
Leadbetter, E.R., Holt, S.C., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. I. General characteristics, taxonomic considerations and significance.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:9-16.
Vandamme, P., Vancanneyt, M., van Belkum, A., Segers, P., Quint, W.G., Kersters, K., Paster, B.J., and Dewhirst, F.E. \\"Polyphasic analysis of strains of the genus Capnocytophaga and Centers for Disease Control group DF-3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:782-791.
Holt, S.C., Leadbetter, E.R., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. II. Morphology and ultrastructure.\\" Arch Microbiol. (1979) 122:17-27.
Socransky, S.S., Holt, S.C., Leadbetter, E.R., Tanner, A.C., Savitt, E., Hammond, B.F. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. III. Physiological characterization.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:29-33.
Williams, B.L., and Hammond, B.F. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. IV. DNA base composition and sequence homology.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:35-39. [No abstract available.]
Capnocytophaga gingivalis Leadbetter et al. 1982 emend. London et al. 1985
London, J., Celesk, R.A., Kagermeier, A., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Emended description of Capnocytophaga gingivalis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:369-370. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Fusiformis nucleatus var. ochraceus\" Prevot et al. 1956
\"Ristella ochraceus\" (sic) (Prevot 1956) Sebald 1962
Bacteroides ochraceus (Prevot et al. 1956) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
Bacteroides ochraceus Prevot et al. 1956 (sic)
Capnocytophaga ochracea (Prevot et al. 1956) Leadbetter et al. 1982
VALIDATION LIST N° 8 (1982) (Capnocytophaga ochracea)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides ochraceus)
Associate Editor IJSB (1982) (Capnocytophaga ochracea)
Associate Editor, IJSB \\"Validation list n° 8 (footnote e).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268. (Note: correction of type strain)
Holt, S.C., and Kinder, A. \\"Genus II. Capnocytophaga Leadbetter, Holt and Socransky 1982, 266VP (Effective publication: Leadbetter, Holt and Socransky 1979, 13).\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (1989) vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2050-2058. [No PubMed record available.]
Prevot, A.R., Tardieux, P., Joubert, L. and De Cadore, F. \\"Recherches sur Fusiformis nucleatus (Knorr) et son pouvoir pathogene pour l'homme et les animaux.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1956) 91:787-798. [No PubMed record available.]
Holdeman, L.V., and Moore, W.E.C. (editors): Anaerobe Laboratory Manual. Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg (1972). 130 pp. [No PubMed record available.]
Capnocytophaga sputigena Leadbetter et al. 1982
Buchanan, R.E. \\"Genus I. Beggiatoa Trevisan, 1842.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, (1957) The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 838-840. [No PubMed record available.]
Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Genus I. Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842, 56, Nom. cons. Opin. 13, Jud. Comm. 1954, 152.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, (1974). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp.113-114. [No PubMed record available.]
Strohl, W.R. \\"Genus I. Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842, 56AL.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (1989) vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2091-2097. [No PubMed record available.]
Trevisan, V.: Prospetto della Flora Euganea. Coi Tipi Del Seminario, Padova, (1842). pp. 1-68. [No PubMed record available.]
Beggiatoa alba (Vaucher 1803) Trevisan 1845
Pringsheim, E.G. \\"The Vitreoscillaceae: a family of colourless, gliding, filamentous organisms.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1951) 5:124-149. [No PubMed record available.]
Flammeovirga arenaria (ex Lewin 1969) Takahashi et al. 2006
Takahashi, M., Suzuki, K., and Nakagawa, Y. \\"Emendation of the genus Flammeovirga and Flammeovirga aprica with the proposal of Flammeovirga arenaria nom. rev., comb. nov. and Flammeovirga yaeyamensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2095-2100.
Marinoscillum furvescens (ex Lewin 1969) Seo et al. 2009
Lewin, R.A., and Lounsbery, D.M. \\"Isolation, cultivation and characterization of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:145-170. [No abstract available.]
Mandel, M., and Lewin, R.A. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:171-178. [No abstract available.]
Colwell, R.R. \\"Numerical taxonomy of the flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen Microbiol. (1969) 58:207-215. [No abstract available.]
Fager, E.W. \\"Recurrent group analysis in the classification of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:179-187. [No abstract available.]
Seo, H.-S., Kwon, K.K., Yang, S.-H., Lee, H.-S., Bae, S.S., Lee, J.-H., Kim, S.-J. \\"Marinoscillum gen. nov., a member of the family 'Flexibacteraceae', with Marinoscillum pacificum sp. nov. from a marine sponge and Marinoscillum furvescens nom. rev., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1204-1208.
Microscilla marina (Pringsheim 1951) Lewin 1969
Marivirga sericea (ex Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010
Thiothrix Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Howarth et al. 1999
Howarth, R., Unz, R.F., Seviour, E.M., Seviour, R.J., Blackall, L.L., Pickup, R.W., Jones, J.G., Yaguchi, J., and Head, I.M. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of filamentous sulfur bacteria (Thiothrix spp. and Eikelboom type 021N bacteria) isolated from wastewater-treatment plants and description of Thiothrix eikelboomii sp. nov., Thiothrix unzii sp. nov., Thiothrix fructosivorans sp. nov. and Thiothrix defluvii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1817-1827.
Aruga, S. Kamagata, Y., Kohno, T., Hanada, S., Nakamura, K., and Kanagawa, T. \\"Characterization of filamentous Eikelboom type 021N bacteria and description of Thiothrix disciformis sp. nov. and Thiothrix flexilis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1309-1316. Published online 18 January 2002. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02177-0
Thiothrix nivea (Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Larkin and Shinabarger 1983
Larkin, J.M., and Shinabarger, D.L. \\"Characterization of Thiothrix nivea.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:841-846. [No PubMed record available.]
Polz, M.F., Odintsova, E.V., and Cavanaugh, C.M. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of the filamentous sulfur bacterium Thiothrix ramosa based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:94-97.
Afipia Brenner et al. 1992 emend. La Scola et al. 2002
Brenner, D.J., Hollis, D.G., Moss, C.W., English, C.K., Hall, G.S., Vincent, J., Radosevic, J., Birkness, K.A., Bibb, W.F., Quinn, F.D., Swaminathan, B., Weaver, R.E., Reeves, M.W., O'Connor, S.P., Hayes, P.S., Tenover, F.C., Steigerwalt, A.G., Perkins, B.A., Daneshvar, M.I., Hill, B.C., Washington, J.A., Woods, T.C., Hunter, S.B., Hadfield, T.L., Ajello, G.W., Kaufmann, A.F., Wear, D.J., and Wenger, J.D. \\"Proposal of Afipia gen. nov., with Afipia felis sp. nov. (formerly the cat scratch disease bacillus), Afipia clevelandensis sp. nov. (formerly the Cleveland Clinic Foundation strain), Afipia broomeae sp. nov., and three unnamed genospecies.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:2450-2460.
La Scola, B., Mallet, M.N., Grimont, P.A.D., and Raoult, D. \\"Description of Afipia birgiae sp. nov. and Afipia massiliensis sp. nov. and recognition of Afipia felis genospecies A.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1773-1782.
Afipia clevelandensis Brenner et al. 1992
Shiba, T., and Simidu, U. \\"Erythrobacter longus gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacterium which contains bacteriochlorophyll a.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:211-217. [No PubMed record available.]
Erythrobacter longus Shiba and Simidu 1982
Chromatiaceae Bavendamm 1924 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 1984
Imhoff, J.F., Suling, J., and Petri, R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1129-1143.
Bavendamm, W.: in Kalkwitz (ed.), Die farblosen und roten Schwefelbakterien des Suss- und Salzwassers, Pflanzenforschung. (ed. Kalkwitz) (1924) Berlin-Dahlem. pp. 1-156. [No PubMed record available.]
Imhoff, J.F. \\"Reassignment of the genus Ectothiorhodospira Pelsh 1936 to a new family, Ectothiorhodospiraceae fam. nov., and emended description of the Chromatiaceae Bavendamm 1924.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:338-339. [No PubMed record available.]
Chromatium Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998
Winogradsky, S.N.: Beitrage zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Prophologie und Physiologie der Schwefelbakterien. (1888) Arthur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. [No PubMed record available.]
Chromatium gracile Strzeszewski 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)
Marichromatium gracile (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff et al. 1998
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Chromatium gracile)
Strzeszewski, B. \\"Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schwefelflora in der Umgebung von Krakau.\\" Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie (1913) Serie B:309-334. [No PubMed record available.]
Mas-Castella, J., Guerrero, R., D.E. Jonckheere, J.F. \\"High degree of similarity between Chromatium vinosum and Chromatium minutissimum as revealed by riboprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:922-925.
\"Bacillus vinosus\" (Ehrenberg 1838) Trevisan 1889
\"Bacterium vinosum\" (Ehrenberg 1838) de Toni and Trevisan 1889
\"Chromatium sulfuratum\" (Warming 1875) Isachenko 1927
Allochromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Imhoff et al. 1998
Chromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)
Pavon, V., and Gaju, N. \\"Genomic relationship of five species of the genus Chromatium by analysis of large restriction fragments (macrorestriction analysis) using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:586-589. [No PubMed record available.]
Allochromatium minutissimum = Allochromatium vinosum?
Allochromatium (Chromatium) minutissimum may be conspecific with Allochromatium (Chromatium) vinosum (Pavon & Gaju 1997).
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Chromatium vinosum)
Warming, E. \\"Om nogle ved Danmarks kyster levende bacterier.\\" Vidneskabse Meddelinger Dansk Naturhistorisk Foreninge (1875) 20/28:3-116. [No PubMed record available.]
Thermochromatium tepidum (Madigan 1986) Imhoff et al. 1998
Madigan, M.T. \\"Chromatium tepidum sp. nov., a thermophilic photosynthetic bacterium of the family Chromatiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:222-227. [No PubMed record available.]
\"autotrophic\" \"Rhodospseudomonas\" species of Kondrat'eva 1956
Truper, H.G. \\"Ectothiorhodospira mobilis Pelsh, a photosynthetic sulfur bacterium depositing sulfur outside the cells.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1968) 95:1910-1920. [No abstract available.]
Pelsh, A.D. \\"Hydrobiology of Karabugaz Bay of the Caspian Sea.\\" Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Issledovotelskie Nauchni Issledovotelskie Trudy, Institut Galurgii Leningrad [T. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Galurgii Leningrad] (1936) 5:49-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Ventura, S., Viti, C., Pastorelli, R., and Giovannetti, L. \\"Revision of species delineation in the genus Ectothiorhodospira.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:583-591.
Ectothiorhodospira halochloris Imhoff and Truper 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
Halorhodospira halochloris (Imhoff and Truper 1979) Imhoff and Suling 1997
Imhoff, J.F., and Suling, J. \\"The phylogenetic relationship among Ectothiorhodospiraceae: a reevaluation of their taxonomy on the basis of 16S rDNA analyses.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1996) 165:106-113.
VALIDATION LIST No. 62. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:915-916.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ectothiorhodospira halochloris)
Imhoff, J.F., and Truper, H.G. \\"Ectothiorhodospira halochloris sp. nov., a new extremely halophilic bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll b.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1977) 114:114-121. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979) (Ectothiorhodospira halochloris)
Ectothiorhodospira halophila Raymond and Sistrom 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Halorhodospira halophila (Raymond and Sistrom 1969) Imhoff and Suling 1997
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ectothiorhodospira halophila)
Raymond, J.C., and Sistrom, W.R. \\"Ectothiorhodospira halophila: a new species of the genus Ectothiorhodospira.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1969) 69:121-126. [No abstract available.]
\"Autotrophic Rhodopseudomonas spec.\" Kondrat'eva 1956
Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii Cherni et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ventura et al. 2000
Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata Imhoff et al. 1982
Cherni, N.E., Solovéva, J.V., Fedorov, V.D., Kondratéva, E.N. \\"Ultrastructure of cells of two species of purple sulfur bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1969) 38:479-484. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982) (Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata)
Imhoff, J.F., Tindall, B.J., Grant, W.D., and Truper, H.G. \\"Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata sp. nov., a new phototrophic bacterium from soda lakes.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1981) 130:238-242. [No PubMed record available.]
Amoebobacter Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Guyoneaud et al. 1998
Thiocapsa Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Guyoneaud et al. 1998
Guyoneaud, R., Suling, J., Petri, R., Matheron, R., Caumette, P., Pfennig, N., and Imhoff, J.F. \\"Taxonomic rearrangements of the genera Thiocapsa and Amoebobacter on the basis of 16S rDNA sequence analyses, and description of Thiolamprovum gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:957-964.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Amoebobacter)
Tindall, B.J. \\"Taxonomic note: transfer of Amoebobacter purpureus to the genus Pfennigia gen. nov. as Pfennigia purpurea comb. nov., on the basis of the illegitimate proposal to make Amoebobacter purpureus the type species of the genus Amoebobacter.\\" Int.J. Syst. Bacteriol (1999) 49:1307-1308. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Thiococcus sp.\" Eimhjellen et al. 1967
Thiocapsa pfennigii Eimhjellen 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
Thiococcus pfennigii (Eimhjellen 1970) Imhoff et al. 1998
Eimhjellen, K.E., Steensland, H., and Traetteberg, J. \\"A Thiococcus sp. nov. gen., its pigments and internal membrane system.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1967) 59:82-92. [No abstract available.]
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiocapsa pfennigii)
Eimhjellen, K.E. \\"Thiocapsa pfennigii sp. nov., a new species of the phototrophic sulfur bacteria.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1970) 73:193-194. [No abstract available.]
ICSB (1999) (Thiococcus pfennigii type strain)
ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Phototrophic Bacteria \\"Minutes of the meetings, 10 September 1997, Vienna, Austria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:925-926. (Note: the type strain of T. pfennigii (DSM 1375) has never been available from theDSMZ.)
Thiocapsa roseopersicina Winogradsky 1888
Rhodobacter Imhoff et al. 1984 emend. Srinivas et al. 2007
Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Srinivas, T.N.R., Anil Kumar, P., Sasikala, C., Ramana, C.V., and Imhoff, J.F. \\"Rhodobacter vinaykumarii sp. nov., a marine phototrophic alphaproteobacterium from tidal waters, and emended description of the genus Rhodobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1984-1987.
\"Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus\" (sic) (Molisch) van Niel 1944
Rhodobacter capsulatus (Molisch 1907) Imhoff et al. 1984
Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas capsulata)
Weaver, P.F., Wall, J.D., and Gest, H. \\"Characterization of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1975) 105:207-216.
Van Niel, C.B. \\"The culture, general physiology, morphology and classificaton of the nonsulfur purple and brown bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1944) 8:1-118. [No abstract available.]
Molisch, H. Die Purpurbakterien nach neueren Untersuchungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena (1907). pp. 1-95. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Rhodopseudomonas spheroides\" (sic) van Niel 1944
\"Rhodorhagus capsulatus\" (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925
\"Rhodorhagus minor\" (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925
\"Rhodorrhagus capsulatus\" Bergey et al. 1939
\"Rhodorrhagus spheroides\" (sic) (van Niel) Brisou 1955
\"Rhodosphaera capsulata\" (Molisch) Buchanan 1918
\"Rhodosphaera minor\" (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1923
Rhodobacter sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1984
Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides)
Buchanan, R.E. \\"Studies in the nomenclature and classification of the bacteria. V. subgroups and genera of the Bacteriaceae.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1918) 3:27-61. [No abstract available.]
Rhodocyclus Pfennig 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984
Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodocyclus purpureus gen. nov. and sp. nov., a ring-shaped, vitamin B12-requiring member of the family Rhodospirillaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:283-288.\\" [No PubMed record available.]
Rhodocyclus tenuis (Pfennig 1969) Imhoff et al. 1984
Rhodospirillum tenue Pfennig 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodospirillum tenue)
Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodospirillum tenue sp. n., a new species of the purple nonsulfur bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 99:619-620. [No abstract available.]
Rhodomicrobium Duchow and Douglas 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984
Duchow, A., and Douglas, H.C. \\"Rhodomicrobium vannielii, a new photoheterotrophic bacterium.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1949) 58:409-416. [No abstract available.]
Rhodomicrobium vannielii Duchow and Douglas 1949
Rhodopila globiformis (Pfennig 1974) Imhoff et al. 1984
Rhodopseudomonas globiformis Pfennig 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas globiformis)
Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodopseudomonas globiformis, sp. n., a new species of the Rhodospirillaceae.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1974) 100:197-206.
\"Rhodomonas\" Kluyver and van Niel 1936
Rhodopseudomonas Czurda and Maresch 1937 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984
Rhodopseudomonas Czurda and Maresch 1937 emend. van Niel 1944
Rhodopseudomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1937 (sic)
Rhodoblastus acidophilus (Pfennig 1969) Imhoff 2001
Rhodopseudomonas acidophila Pfennig 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Imhoff, J.F. \\"Transfer of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila to the new genus Rhodoblastus as Rhodoblastus acidophilus gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1863-1866.\\"
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas acidophila)
Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, sp. n., a new species of the budding purple nonsulfur bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 99:597-602. [No abstract available.]
Rhodobacter blasticus corrig. (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Kawasaki et al. 1994
Rhodopseudomonas blastica Eckersley and Dow 1981
Kawasaki, H., Hoshino, Y., Hirata, A., and Yamasato, K. \\"Is intracytoplasmic membrane structure a generic criterion? It does not coincide with phylogenetic interrelationships among phototrophic purple nonsulfur bacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 160:358-362. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST N° 51 (Rhodobacter blastica)
VALIDATION LIST N° 51. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:852.
VALIDATION LIST N° 6 (Rhodopseudomonas blasitica)
Eckersley, K., and Dow, C.S. \\"Rhodopseudomonas blastica sp. nov.: a member of the Rhodospirillaceae.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1980) 119:465-473. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Rhodobacillus palustris\" Molisch 1907
\"Rhodobacterium capsulatum\" Molisch 1907
\"Rhodomonas palustris\" (Molisch) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944
Rhodopseudomonas rutila Akiba et al. 1983
Akiba, T., Usami, R., and Horikoshi, K. \\"Rhodopseudomonas rutila, a new species of nonsulfur purple photosynthetic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:551-556. [No PubMed record available.]
Hiraishi, A., Santos, T.S., Sugiyama, J., and Komagata, K. \\"Rhodopseudomonas rutila is a later subjective synonym of Rhodopseudomonas palustris.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:186-188. [No PubMed record available.]
Blastochloris viridis (Drews and Giesbrecht 1966) Hiraishi 1997
Rhodopseudomonas viridis Drews and Giesbrecht 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)
Hiraishi, A. \\"Transfer of the bacteriochlorophyll b-containing phototrophic bacteria Rhodopseudomonas viridis and Rhodopseudomonas sulfoviridis to the genus Blastochloris gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:217-219.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas viridis)
Drews, G., and Giesbrecht, P. \\"Rhodopseudomonas viridis, n. sp., a newly isolated, obligate phototrophic bacterium.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1966) 53:255-262. ( in German) [No abstract available.]
Drews, G., and Giesbrecht, P. \\"The designation of the strain F of Rhodopseudomonas viridis as type strain.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1966) 55:91-92. (in German) [No abstract available.]
Afifella marina (Imhoff 1984) Urdiain et al. 2009
Rhodobium marinum (Imhoff 1984) Hiraishi et al. 1995
Hiraishi, A., Urata, K., and Satoh, T. \\"A new genus of marine budding phototrophic bacteria, Rhodobium gen. nov., which includes Rhodobium orientis sp. nov. and Rhodobium marinum comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:226-234.
VALIDATION LIST No. 14 (1984) (Rhodopseudomonas marina)
Imhoff, J.F. \\"Rhodopseudomonas marina sp. nov., a new marine phototrophic purple bacterium.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1983) 4:512-521. [No PubMed record available.]
Rhodospirillum Molisch 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998
Imhoff, J.F., Petri, R., and Suling, J. \\"Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:793-798.
Phaeospirillum fulvum (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1998
Rhodospirillum fulvum van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodospirillum fulvum)
Phaeospirillum molischianum (Giesberger 1947) Imhoff et al. 1998
Rhodospirillum molischianum Giesberger 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodospirillum molischianum)
Giesberger, G. \\"Some observations on the culture, physiology and morphology of some brown-red Rhodospirillum species.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1947) 13:135-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Rhodospirillum photometricum Molisch 1907
\"Dicrospirillum rubrum\" Enderlein 1925
\"Rhodospirillum giganteum\" Molisch 1907
Rhodospirillum rubrum (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907
Esmarch, E. \\"Uber die Reinkultur eines Spirillum.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1887) 1:225-230. [No PubMed record available.]
Rhodothalassium salexigens (Drews 1982) Imhoff et al. 1998
VALIDATION LIST No. 9 (Rhodospirillum salexigens)
Drews, G. \\"Rhodospirillum salexigens, spec. nov., an obligatory halophilic phototrophic bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1981) 130:325-327. [No PubMed record available.]
Rhodospirillum salinarum Nissen and Dundas 1985
Rhodovibrio salinarum (Nissen and Dundas 1985) Imhoff et al. 1998
VALIDATION LIST N° 17 (Rhodospirillum salinarum)
VALIDATION LIST N° 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Nissen, H., and Dundas, I.D. \\"Rhodospirillum salinarum sp. nov., a halophilic photosynthetic bacterium isolated from a Portuguese saltern.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1984) 138:251-256. [No PubMed record available.]
Rhodospirillum sodomense Mack et al. 1996
Rhodovibrio sodomensis (Mack et al. 1996) Imhoff et al. 1998
VALIDATION LIST No. 59 (Rhodospirillum sodomense)
VALIDATION LIST No. 59. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1189-1190.
Mack, E.E., Mandelco, L., Woese, C.R., and Madigan, M.T. \\"Rhodospirillum sodomense, sp. nov., a Dead Sea Rhodospirillum species.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 160:363-371. [No PubMed record available.]
Overmann, J., and Tuschak, C. \\"Phylogeny and molecular fingerprinting of green sulfur bacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1997) 167:302-309.
Garrity, G.M., and Holt, J.G. \\"Phylum BXI. Chlorobi phy. nov.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag,New York (2001). p. 601. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: includes \\"Class I. 'Chlorobia'\\", \\"Subclass I.\\", \\"Order I. 'Chlorobiales'\\", \\"Family 1. 'Chlorobiaecae'\\".)
Alexander, B., Andersen, J.H., Cox, R.P., and Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogeny of green sulfur bacteria on the basis of gene sequences of 16S rRNA and of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2002) 178:131-140. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-002-0432-4
Chlorobium Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Nadson, G.A. \\"The morphology of inferior algae. III. Chlorobium limicola Nads., the green chlorophyll bearing microbe.\\" Bull. Jard. Bot. St. Petersp. (1906) 6:190. [No PubMed record available.]
Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0
Chlorobium limicola Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Chlorobium phaeovibrioides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Pfennig, N. \\"Chlorobium phaeobacteroides nov. spec. and C. phaeovibrioides nov. spec., two new species of green sulfur bacteria. [Chlorobium phaeobacteroides nov. spec. und C. phaeovibrioides nov. spec., zwei neue Arten der grunen Schwefelbakterien.]\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1968) 63:224-226. (in German) [No abstract available.]
Chlorobium phaeobacteroides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Chlorobaculum tepidum (Wahlund et al. 1996) Imhoff 2003
Wahlund, T.M., Woese, C.R., Castenholz, R.W., and Madigan, M.T. \\"A thermophilic green sulfur bacterium from New Zealand hot springs, Chlorobium tepidum sp. nov.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1991) 156:81-90. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 59 (1996) (Chlorobium tepidum)
VALIDATION LIST N° 59. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1189-1190.
\"Chlorobium vibrioformis\" (sic) Pelsh 1936
Chlorobium vibrioforme Pelsh 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)
Prosthecochloris vibrioformis (Pelsh 1936) Imhoff 2003
Euzeby, J.P. and Tindall, B.J. \\"Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:293-301. Published online 21 November 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03022-0
Prosthecochloris vibrioformis = Chlorobium vibrioforme
Transfer of Chlorobium vibrioforme to the genus Prosthecochloris as Prosthecochloris vibrioformis may not be legitimate based on a technicality in nomenclatural rules regarding depostion of the type strain. Euzeby and Tindall (2004) suggest a solution whereby the name 'Prosthecochloris vibrioformis' may be considered as valid.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Chlorobium vibrioforme)
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. \\"Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1755-1763.
Lauterborn, R. \\"Zur Kenntnis einiger sapropelischer Schizomyceten.\\" Allg. Bot. Z. (1913) 19:97-100. [No PubMed record available.]
Pelodictyon clathratiforme = Chlorobium clathratiforme
There is some question concerning the legitimacy of tranferring the type species Pelodictyon clathratiforme to the genus Chlorobium as Chlorobium clathratiforme.
\"Pelodictyon aggregatum\" Perfil'ev 1914
\"Schmidlea luteola\" (Schmidle) Lauterborn 1913
Chlorobium luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Imhoff 2003
Pelodictyon luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Pfennig and Truper 1971
Pfennig, N., and Truper, H.G. \\"New nomenclature combinations in the phototrophic sulfur bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:11-14. [No PubMed record available.]
Schmidle, W. \\"Neue Algen aus dem Gebiete des Oberrheins.\\" Beih. Bot. Zentralbl. (1901) 10:179-180. [No PubMed record available.]
Pelodictyon luteolum = Chlorobium luteolum
There is some question concerning the transfer of Pelodictyon luteolum to the genus Chlorobium as Chlorobium luteolum.
Prosthecochloris Gorlenko 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Gorlenko, V.M. \\"A new phototrophic green sulfur bacterium -- Prosthechloris aesturarii nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. (1970) 10:147-149. [No PubMed record available.]
Prosthecochloris aestuarii Gorlenko 1970 (Approved Lists1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Witt, D., Bergstein-Ben Dan, T., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA and phylogenetic position of the green sulfur bacterium Clathrochloris sulfurica.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1989) 152:206-208.
\"Clathrochloris sulfurica\" Witt et al. 1989
filamentous anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria
Pierson, B.K., \\"Family I. 'Chloroflexaceae'.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 427-429. [No PubMed record available.]
Chloroflexus Pierson and Castenholz 1974
Pierson, B.K., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"A phototrophic gliding filamentous bacterium of hot springs, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, gen. and sp. nov.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1974) 100:5-24. [No abstract available.]
Chloroflexus aurantiacus Pierson and Castenholz 1974
Pierson, B.K., Giovannoni, S.J., Stahl, D.A., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"Heliothrix oregonensis, gen. nov., sp. nov., a phototrophic filamentous gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 142:164-167.
Heliothrix oregonensis Pierson et al. 1986
Fuerst, J.A., Hawkins, J.A., Holmes, A., Sly, L.I., Moore, C.J., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Porphyrobacter neustonensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-synthesizing budding bacterium from fresh water.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:125-134.
Porphyrobacter neustonensis Fuerst et al. 1993
Lyra, C., Hantula, J., Vainio, E., Rapala, J., Rouhiainen, L., and Sivonen, K. \\"Characterization of cyanobacteria by SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins and PCR/RFLP of the 16S rRNA gene.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1997) 168:176-184.
Oren, A. \\"A proposal for further integration of the cyanobacteria under the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1895-1902.
Nageli, C. \\"Gattungen einzelliger Algen, physiologisch und systematisch bearbeitet.\\" Neue Denkschriften der Allg. Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (1849) 10(7): VIII + 139, VIII plates. [No PubMed record available.]
Sprengel, K. (1807). Mantissa prima florae halensis, addita novarum plantarum centuria. pp. 58 Halle. [No PubMed record available.]
Aphanothece sacrum (Suringer) Okada 1953
Chlorogloeopsis fritschii (Mitra) Mitra et Pandey 1967
Sakamoto, T., Shirai, M., Asayama, M., Aida, T., Sato, A., Tanaka, K., Takahashi, H., and Nakano, M. \\"Characteristics of DNA and multiple rpoD homologs of Microcystis (Synechocystis) strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:844-847.
Neilan, B.A., Jacobs, D., Del Dot, T., Blackall, L.L., Hawkins, P.R., Cox, P.T., and Goodman, A.E. \\"rRNA sequences and evolutionary relationships among toxic and nontoxic cyanobacteria of the genus Microcystis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:693-697.
Kondo, R., Yoshida, T., Yuki, Y., and Hiroishi, S. \\"DNA-DNA reassociation among a bloom-forming cyanobacterial genus, Microcystis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:767-770.
Lyra, C., Suomalainen, S., Gugger, M., Vezie, C., Sundman, P., Paulin, L., and Sivonen, K. \\"Molecular characterization of planktic cyanobacteria of Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis and Planktothrix genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:513-526.
Otsuka, S., Suda, S., Shibata, S., Oyaizu, H., Matsumoto, S., and Watanabe, M.M. \\"A proposal for the unification of five species of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis Kutzing ex Lemmermann 1907 under the rules of the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:873-879.
Otsuka, S., Suda, S., Li, R., Matsumoto, S., and Watanabe, M.M. \\"Morphological variability of colonies of Microcystis morphospecies in culture.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2000) 46:39-50.
Microcystis aeruginosa (Kutzing) Kutzing 1846
Robertson, B.R., Tezuka, N., and Watanabe, M.M. \\"Phylogenetic analyses of Synechococcus strains (cyanobacteria) using sequences of 16S rDNA and part of the phycocyanin operon reveal multiple evolutionary lines and reflect phycobilin content.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:861-871.
Synechococcus leopoliensis strain PCC 7942
Koksharova, O.A., Klint, J., and Rasmussen, U. \\"The first protein map of Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942.\\" Mikrobiologiya (2006) 75:664-672.
\"Planktothrix agardhii\" emend. Suda et al. 2002
Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis and Komarek 1988
Suda, S., Watanabe, M.M., Otsuka, S., Mahakahant, A., Yongmanitchai, W., Nopartnaraporn, N., Liu, Y., and Day, J.G. \\"Taxonomic revision of water-bloom-forming species of oscillatorioid cyanobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1577-1595.
Anagnostidis, K., and Komarek, J. \\"Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes 3 -- Oscillatoriales.\\" Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 80, Algological Studies (1988) 50/53:327-472. [No PubMed record available.]
The species name \\"Planktothrix agardhii\\" is not validly published under the rules of the Bacteriological Code.
Gommont MM \\"Monographie des Oscillariees (Nostocacees homocystees).\\" Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Ser. 7 (1892) 15:263-368, 16:91-264. [No PubMed record available.]
Komarek, J., and Komarkova, J. \\"Taxonomic review of the cyanoprokaryotic genera Planktothrix and Planktothricoides.\\" Czech Phycology, Olomouc (2004) 4:1-18. [No PubMed record available.]
Caudales, R., and Wells, J.M. \\"Differentiation of free-living Anabaena and Nostoc cyanobacteria on the basis of fatty acid composition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:246-251.
Trichormus azollae (Strasburger) Komarek and Anagnostidis 1989
Komarek, J. and Anagnostidis, K. \\"Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes 4 -- Nostocales.\\" Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 82, Algological Studies (1989) 56:247-345. [No PubMed record available.]
Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngbye) Brebisson ex Bornet & Flauhault 1886
Dolichospermum flos-aquae ([Lyngbye] Brebisson ex Bornet et Flahault) Wacklin, Hoffmann et Komarek 2009
Wacklin, P., Hoffmann, L., and Komarek, J. \\"Nomenclatural validation of the genetically revised cyanobacterial genus Dolichospermum (Ralfs ex Bornet et Falhault) comb. nova.\\" Fottea (2009) 9:59-64. [No PubMed record available.]
Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet et Flahault
Wright, D., Prickett, T., Helm, R.F., and Potts, M. \\"Form species Nostoc commune (Cyanobacteria).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1839-1852.
Nostoc muscorum C. Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault 1888
Hrouzek, P., Lukesova, A., Mares, J., and Ventura, S. \\"Description of the cyanobacterial genus Desmonostoc gen. nov. inlcuding D. muscorum comb. nov. as a distinct, phylogenetically coherent taxon related to the genus Nostoc.\\" Fottea (in press)
Gugger, M.F., and Hoffmann, L. \\"Phylogenetic and morphological diversity of true branching cyanobacteria (Stigonematales).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:349-357. Published online 8 August 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02744-0
Fremyella diplosiphon (Gomont) De Toni 1936
Microchaete diplosiphon Gomont ex Bornet et Flahault 1887
Prochlorales (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986 emend. Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
Burger-Wiersma, T., Stal, L.J., and Mur, L.R. \\"Prochlorothrix hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a filamentous oxygenic photoautrotophic procaryote containing chlorophylls a and b: assignment to Prochlorotrichaceae fam. nov. and order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, with emendation of the ordinal description.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:250-257. [No PubMed record available.]
Pinevich, A.V., Averina, S.G., and Velichko, N.V. \\"Another view on the role of photosynthetic pigments in taxonomy of oxygenic-phototrophic bacteria: proposed rejection of the order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986 (emend. Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989), the family Prochloraceae Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, and the family Prochlorotrichaceae Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1264-1267. (Note: proposal to reject the names Prochlorales, Prochloraceae, and Prochlorotrichaceae) [No PubMed record available.]
Florenzano, G., Balloni, W., and Materassi, R. \\"Nomenclature of Prochloron didemni (Lewin 1977) sp. nov., nom. rev., Prochloron (Lewin 1976) gen. nov., nom. rev., Prochloraceae fam. nov., Prochlorales ord. nov., nom. rev. in the class Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:351-353. [No PubMed record available.]
Prochloraceae (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986
Prochloron (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986
Lewin, R.A. \\"Prochloron, type genus of the Prochlorophyta.\\" Phycologia (1977) 16:217. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Prochloron didemni\" (Lewin 1975) Lewin 1977
Prochloron didemni (ex Lewin 1975) Florenzano et al. 1986
Prochloron didemni R. A. Lewin ex L. Hoffmann & W. Greuter 1993
Hoffmann, L., and Greuter, W. \\"Validation of Prochloron didemni (Cyanophyta) and nomenclatural discussion of correlated names at the higher ranks.\\" Taxon (1993) 42:641-645. [No PubMed record available.]
Lewin, R.A. \\"A mairne Synechocystis (Cyanophyta, Chroococcales) epizoic on ascidians.\\" Phycologia (1975) 153-160. [No PubMed record available.] [Addendum: Phycologia (1977) 16:120.]
Chisholm, S.W., Frankel, S.L. Goericke, R., Olson, R.J., Palenik, B., Waterbury, J.B., West-Johnsrud, L., and Zettler, E.R. \\"Prochlorococcus marinus nov. gen. nov. sp.: an oxyphototrophic marine prokaryote containing divinyl chlorophyll a and b.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1992) 57:297-300. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 79. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:263-265.
Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 2001
Prochlorotrichaceae Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
Prochlorothrix Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
Prochlorothrix hollandica Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
Proteobacteria [class] Stackebrandt et al. 1988
purple photosynthetic bacteria and relatives
Stackebrandt, E., Murray, R.G.E., and Truper, H.G. \\"Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the 'purple bacteria and their relatives'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:321-325. [No PubMed record available.]
Cavalier-Smith, T. \\"The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:7-76.
Garrity, G.M., Bell, J.A., and Lilburn, T. \\"Phylum XIV. Proteobacteria phyl. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 1.
Validation List No. 106: \\"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2235-2238.
\"Nitrosococcus\" Winogradsky 1892 emend. Campbell et al. 2011
\"Nitrosocystis oceanus\" (sic) Watson 1965
Nitrosococcus oceani corrig. (Watson 1965) Watson 1971
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Nitrosococcus oceanus)
De Vos, P., Truper, H.G., and Tindall, B.J. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Xth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 28, 29 and 31 July and 1 August 2002, Paris, France.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:525-532. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the Judicial Commission denies the request of Killian to retain the name Nitrosococcus oceanus.)
Watson, S.W. \\"Characteristics of a marine nitrifying bacterium, Nitrosocystis oceanus sp. n.\\" Limnology and Oceanography (1965) 10:R274-R289. [No PubMed record available.]
Watson, S.W. \\"Taxonomic considerations of the family Nitrobacteriaceae Buchanan. Requests for opinions.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:254-270. [No PubMed record available.]
Nitrosolobus multiformis Watson et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
Nitrosospira multiformis (Watson et al. 1971) Head et al. 1995
Watson, S.W., Graham, L.B., Remsen, C.C., and Valois, F.W. \\"A lobular, ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosolobus multiformis nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1971) 76:183-203. [No abstract available.]
Head, I.M., Hiorns, W.D., Embley, T.M., McCarthy, A.J., and Saunders, J.R. \\"The phylogeny of autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria as determined by analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1993) 139:1147-1153.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Nitrosolobus multiformis)
Harms, H., Koops, H.P., and Wehrmann, H. \\"An ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosovibrio tenuis nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 108:105-111.
\"Nitrosovibrio tenuis\" Harms et al. 1976
VALIDATION LIST No. 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:573-576.
Watson, S.W., Bock, E., Valois, F.W., Waterbury, J.B., and Schlosser, U. \\"Nitrospira marina gen. nov., sp. nov.: a chemolithotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1986) 144:1-7. [No PubMed record available.]
VALIDATION LIST No. 21. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:489.
Garrity, G.M., Bell, J.A., and Lilburn, T. \\"Class III. Gammaproteobacteria class. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 1. [No PubMed record available.]
Fryer, J.L., Lannan, C.N., Giovannoni, S.J., and Wood, N.D. \\"Piscirickettsia salmonis gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of an epizootic disease in salmonid fishes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:120-126.
Piscirickettsia salmonis Fryer et al. 1992
Firmicutes corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978
Gibbons, N.E., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Proposals concerning the higher taxa of bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:1-6. [No PubMed record available.]
Ahmad, S., Selvapandiyan, A., and Bhatnagar, R.K. \\"A protein-based phylogenetic tree for gram-positive bacteria derived from hrcA, a unique heat-shock regulatory gene.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1387-1394.
Ahmad, S., Selvapandiyan, A., and Bhatnagar, R.K. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of gram-positive bacteria based on grpE, encoded by the dnaK operon.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1761-1766.
Murray, R.G.E. \\"The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1984). pp. 31-34. [No PubMed record available.]
Garrity, G.M., and Holt, J.G. \\"Taxonomic Outline of the Archaea and Bacteria.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 155-166. [No PubMed record available.]
Wolf, M., Muller, T., Dandekar, T., and Pollack, J.D. \\"Phylogeny of Firmicutes with special reference to Mycoplasma (Mollicutes) as inferred from phosphoglycerate kinase amino acid sequence data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:871-875. Published online 12 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02868-0
Stiles, M.E., and Holzapfel, W.H. \\"Lactic acid bacteria of foods and their current taxonomy.\\" Int. J. Food Microbiol. (1997) 36:1-29.
Orla-Jensen, S.: The lactic acid bacteria. Host & Son, Copenhagen (1919). pp. 1-118. [No PubMed record available.]
Leuconostoc gelidum Shaw and Harding 1989
Shaw, B.G., and Harding, C.D. \\"Leuconostoc gelidum sp. nov. and Leuconostoc carnosum sp. nov. from chill-stored meats.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:217-223. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Ascococcus mesenteroides\" Tsenkovskii 1878
\"Betacoccus arabinosaceus\" Orla-Jensen 1919
Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878
Leuconostoc argentinum Dicks et al. 1993
Dicks, L.M.T., Fantuzzi, L., Gonzalez, F.C., Du Toit, M., and Dellaglio, F. \\"Leuconostoc argentinum sp. nov., isolated from argentine raw milk.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:347-351. [No PubMed record available.]
Garvie, E.I. \\"The genus Leuconostoc and its nomenclature.\\" J. Dairy Res. (1960) 27:283-292. [No PubMed record available.]
Vancanneyt, M., Zamfir, M., De Wachter, M., Cleenwerck, I., Hoste, B., Rossi, F., Dellaglio, F., De Vuyst, L., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Leuconostoc argentinum as a later synonym of Leuconostoc lactis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 56:213-216. Published online 16 September 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63898-0
Leuconostoc oeni corrig. Garvie 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)
Oenococcus oeni (Garvie 1967) Dicks et al. 1995
Dicks, L.M., Dellaglio, F., and Collins, M.D. \\"Proposal to reclassify Leuconostoc oenos as Oenococcus oeni [corrig.] gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:395-397.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Leuconostoc oeni)
Garvie, E.I. \\"Leuconostoc oenos sp. nov.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1967) 48:431-438. [No abstract available.]
Morse, R., Collins, M.D., O'Hanlon, K., Wallbanks, S., and Richardson, P.T. \\"Analysis of the [beta prime] subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase does not support the hypothesis inferred from 16S rRNA analysis that Oenococcus oeni (formerly Leuconostoc oenos) is a tachytelic (fast-evolving) bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1004-1009.
Leuconostoc paramesenteroides Garvie 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)
Weissella paramesenteroides (Garvie 1967) Collins et al. 1994
Collins, M.D., Samelis, J., Metaxopoulos, J., and Wallbanks, S. \\"Taxonomic studies on some leuconostoc-like organisms from fermented sausages: description of a new genus Weissella for the Leuconostoc paramesenteroides group of species.\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1993) 75:595-603.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Leuconostoc paramesenteroides)
Leuconostoc fallax Martinez-Murcia and Collins 1992
Martinez-Murcia, A.J., and Collins, M.D. \\"A phylogenetic analysis of an atypical leuconostoc: description of Leuconostoc fallax sp. nov.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1991) 66:55-59.
Leuconostoc carnosum Shaw and Harding 1989
JUDICIAL OPINION 52. \\"Conservation of the generic name Pediococcus Claussen with the type species Pediococcus damnosus Claussen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:292. [No PubMed record available.]
Garvie, E.I. \\"Nomenclatural problems of the pediococci. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:301-306. [No PubMed record available.]
Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Judicial Commission 1996
Tanasupawat, S., Okada, S., Kozaki, M., and Komagata, K. \\"Characterization of Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus acidilactici strains and replacement of the type strain of P. acidilactici with the proposed neotype DSM 20284. Request for an opinion.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:860-863.
JUDICIAL OPINION 68: \\"Designation of strain B213c (DSM 20284) in place of strain NCDO 1859 as the type strain of Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:835.
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology (1997)
Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology: \\"VIIIth International Congress of Microbiology and Applied Bacteriology. Minutes of the meetings, 17 and 22 August 1996, Jerusalem, Israel.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:240-241.
Lindner, P. \\"Uber ein neues in Malzmaischen vorkommendes, milchsaurebildendes Ferment.\\" Wochenschrift fur Brauerei (1887) 4:437-440. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Pediococcus hennebergii\" Sollied 1903
\"Pediococcus parvulus\" Gunther and White 1961
\"Pediococcus parvulus\" Gunther and White 1961 <P. pentosaceus>
Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 1983
Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 2001
Ezaki, T., Yamamoto, N., Ninomiya, K., Suzuki, S., and Yabuuchi, E. \\"Transfer of Peptococcus indolicus, Peptococcus asaccharolyticus, Peptococcus prevotii, and Peptococcus magnus to the genus Peptostreptococcus and proposal of Peptostreptococcus tetradius sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:683-698. [No PubMed record available.]
Ezaki, T., Kawamura, Y., Li, N., Li, Z.-Y., Zhao, L., and Shu, S. \\"Proposal of the genera Anaerococcus gen. nov., Peptoniphilus gen. nov. and Gallicola gen. nov. for members of the genus Peptostreptococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1521-1528.
Murdoch, D.A., Shah, H.N., Gharbia, S.E., Rajendram, D. \\" Proposal to Restrict the Genus Peptostreptococcus (Kluyver & van Niel 1936) to Peptostreptococcus anaerobius.\\" Anaerobe (2000) 6:261-267.
\"Micrococcus asaccharolyticus\" (Distaso 1912) Hall 1948
\"Schleiferella asaccharolytica\" Rajendram et al. 2001
\"Staphylococcus asaccharolyticus\" Distaso 1912
Peptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)
Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki et al. 2001
Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki et al. 1983
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Peptococcus asaccharolyticus)
Rajendram, D., Shah, H.N., Gharbia, S.E., and Murdoch, D.A. \\"Reclassification of Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki, Yamamoto, Ninomiya, Suzuki and Yabuuchi 1983 as Schleiferella asaccharolytica comb. nov., Peptostreptococcus indolicus (Christiansen 1934) Ezaki, Yamamoto, Ninomiya, Suzuki and Yabuuchi 1983 as Schleiferella indolica comb. nov., Peptostreptococcus lacrimalis Li, Hashimoto, Adnan, Miura, Yamamoto and Ezaki 1992 as Schleiferella lacrimalis comb. nov. and Peptostreptococcus harei (Murdoch, Collins, Willems, Hardie, Young and Magee 1997) as Schleiferella harei comb. nov.\\" Anaerobe (2001) 7:93-101. [No PubMed record available.]
Finegoldia magna (Prevot 1933) Murdoch and Shah 2000
Peptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
Peptostreptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Ezaki et al. 1983
VALIDATION LIST No. 75. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1415-1417.
Murdoch DA & Shah HN (1999) ('Micromonas micros' misnomer)
Murdoch, D.A., and Shah, H.N. \\"Reclassification of Peptostreptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1972 as Finegoldia magna comb. nov. and Peptostreptococcus micros (Prevot 1933) Smith 1957 as Micromonas micros comb. nov.\\" Anaerobe (1999) 5:555-559. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the proposed name Micromonas micros (Prevot 1933) Murdoch and Shah 2000 is illegitimate due to the precedence of the green algal genus Micromonas.)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Peptococcus magnus)
\"Streptococcus anaerob\" (sic) Kronig 1895
\"Streptococcus anaerobius\" Natvig 1905
Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Natvig 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
Sijpesteijn, A.K. \\"Cellulose-decomposing bacteria from the rumen of cattle.\\" Thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (1948) p. 152. [No PubMed record available.]
Ruminococcus flavefaciens Sijpesteijn 1948
Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Ruminococcus flavefaciens, the type species of the genus Ruminococcus, does not support the reclassification of Streptococcus hansenii and Peptostreptococcus productus as ruminococci.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:572-575.
Goodsir, J. \\"History of a case in which a fluid periodically ejected from the stomach contained vegetable organisms of an undescribed form.\\" Edinburgh Medical Surgery Journal (1842) 57:430-443. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Zymosarcina ventriculi\" (Goodsir 1842) Smit 1930
Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic placement of Sarcina ventriculi and Sarcina maxima within group I Clostridium, a possible problem for future revision of the genus Clostridium. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:591-593.
Micrococcaceae Pribham (sic) 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997
Micrococcaceae Pribram 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997
Micrococcaceae Pribram 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009
Yaniellaceae Li et al. 2008 emend. Zhi et al. 2009
Stackebrandt, E., Rainey, F.A., and Ward-Rainey, N.L. \\"Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:479-491. [No PubMed record available.]
Pribram, E. \\"A contribution to the classification of microorganisms.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1929) 18:361-394. [No abstract available.]
Li, W.-J., Schumann, P., Zhang, Y.-Q., Xu, P., Chen, G.-Z., Xu, L.-H., Stackebrandt, E., and Jiang, C.-L. \\"Proposal of Yaniaceae fam. nov. and Yania flava sp. nov. and emended description of the genus Yania.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1933-1938. Published online 13 May 2005. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63594-0
Li, W.J., Zhi, X.Y., and Euzeby, J.P. \\"Proposal of Yaniellaceae fam. nov., Yaniella gen. nov. and Sinobaca gen. nov. as replacements for the illegitimate prokaryotic names Yaniaceae Li et al. 2005, Yania Li et al. 2004, emend Li et al. 2005, and Sinococcus Li et al. 2006, respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:525-527.
Zhi, X.-Y., Li, W.-J., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"An update of the structure and 16S rRNA gene sequence-based definition of higher ranks of the class Actinobacteria, with the proposal of two new suborders and four new families and emended descriptions of the existing higher taxa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:589-608.
Yassin, A.F., Hupfer, H., Siering, C., Klenk, H.-P., and Schumann, P. \\"Auritidibacter ignavus gen. nov., sp. nov., of the family Micrococcaceae isolated from an ear swab of a man with otitis externa, transfer of the members of the family Yaniellaceae Li et al. 2008 to the family Micrococcaceae and emended description of the suborder Micrococcineae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:223-230.
Micrococcus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wieser et al. 2002
Micrococcus Cohn 1872 emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1995
Stackebrandt, E., Koch, C., Gvozdiak, O., and Schumann, P. \\"Taxonomic dissection of the genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:682-692.
Wieser, M., Denner, E.B.M., Kampfer, P., Schumann, P., Tindall, B., Steiner, U., Vybiral, D., Lubitz, W., Maszenan, A.M., Patel, B.K.C., Seviour, R.J., Radax, C., and Busse, H.J. \\"Emended descriptions of the genus Micrococcus, Micrococcus luteus (Cohn 1872) and Micrococcus lylae (Kloos et al. 1974).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:629-637.
\"Micrococcus lysodeikticus\" Fleming 1933
\"Sarcina lutea\" (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886
Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wieser et al. 2002
not \"Micrococcus luteus\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
Murshudov, G.N., Melik-Adamyan, W.R., Grebenko, A.I., Barynin, V.V., Vagin, A.A., Vainshtein, B.K., Dauter, Z., and Wilson, K.S. \\"Three-dimensional structure of catalase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus at 1.5 A resolution.\\" FEBS Lett. (1992) 312:127-131.
Fleming, A. \\"On a remarkable bacteriolytic element found in tissues and secretions.\\" Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. (1922) 93:306-317. [No PubMed record available.]
Ogasawara-Fujita, N., and Sakaguchi, K. \\"Classification of micrococci on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 94:97-106.
\\"Micrococcus flavus\\" = Micrococcus luteus?
Most strains originally deposited as \\"Micrococcus flavus\\" in various culture collections have been reclassified as Micrococcus luteus.
Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
Micrococcus varians Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus varians)
Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend Wieser et al. 2002
Kloos, W.E., Tornabene, T.G., Schleifer, K.H. \\"Isolation and characterization of micrococci from human skin, including two new species: Micrococcus lylae and Micrococcus kristinae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:79-101. [No PubMed record available.]
Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis)
Deinococcus erythromyxa (ex Chester 1901) Brooks and Murray 1981
Kocuria erythromyxa (Brooks and Murray 1981) Rainey et al. 1997
Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886 (Approved Lists 1980)
Rainey, F.A., Nobre, M.F., Schumann, P., Stackebrandt, E., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of the deinococci as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence comparison.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:510-514.
Brooks, B.W., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Nomenclature for 'Micrococcus radiodurans' and other radiation-resistant cocci: Deinococcaceae fam. nov. and Deinococcus gen. nov., including five species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:353-360. [No PubMed record available.]
Schumann, P., Sproer, C., Burghardt, J., Kovacs, G., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Reclassification of the species Kocuria erythromyxa (Brooks and Murray 1981) as Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:393-396. [No PubMed record available.]
Kovacs G et al. (1999) (reference with type strain information)
Kovacs, G., Burghardt, J., Pradella, S., Schumann, P., Stackebrandt, E., and Marialigeti, K. \\"Kocuria palustris sp. nov. and Kocuria rhizophila sp. nov., isolated from the rhizoplane of the narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:167-173.
Schumann, P., Tindall, B.J., Mendrock, U., Kramer, I., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Pelczaria aurantia ATCC 49321T (=DSM 12801T) is a strain of Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1421-1424.
Tindall, B.J., Schumann, P., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The status of the genus Pelczaria (Poston 1994) and the species Pelczaria aurantia (Poston 1994). Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1695-1696.
Poston, J.M. \\"Pelczaria aurantia gen. nov., sp. nov., a newly described orange-colored bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 160:114-120.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus roseus)
VALIDATION LIST No. 48 (Pelczaria aurantia)
VALIDATION LIST No. 48. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:182-183.
Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"Rejection of the genus name Pelczaria with the species Pelczaria aurantia Poston 1994. Opinion 78.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press as of 22 October 2004)
Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus sedentarius)
Chesneau, O., Morvan, A., Aubert, S., and el Solh, N. \\"The value of rRNA gene restriction site polymorphism analysis for delineating taxa in the genus Staphylococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:689-697.
Mendoza, M., Meugnier, H., Bes, M., Etienne, J., and Freney, J. \\"Identification of Staphylococcus species by 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer PCR analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1049-1055.
Freney, J., Kloos, W.E., Hajek, V., Webster, J.A., Bes, M., Brun, Y., and Vernozy-Rozand, C. \\"Recommended minimal standards for description of new staphylococcal species. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of staphylococci and streptococci of the InternationalCommittee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:489-502.
Takahashi, T., Satoh, I., and Kikuchi, N. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of 38 taxa of the genus Staphylococcus based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49::725-728.
Kwok, A.Y., Su, S.C., Reynolds, R.P., Bay, S.J., Av-Gay, Y., Dovichi, N.J., and Chow, A.W. \\"Species identification and phylogenetic relationships based on partial HSP60 gene sequences within the genus Staphylococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1181-1192.
Kwok, A.Y.C., and Chow, A.W. \\"Phylogenetic study of Staphylococcus and Macrococcus species based on partial hsp60 gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:87-92. Published online 21 June 2002. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02210-0
Shah, M.M., Iihara, H., Noda, M., Song, S.X., Nhung, P.H., Ohkusu, K., Kawamura, Y., and Ezaki, T. \\"dnaJ gene sequence-based assay for species identification and phylogenetic grouping in the genus Staphylococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:25-30.
Rosenbach, F.J. \\"Microorganismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen.\\" J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden (1884) pp. 1-122. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Micrococcus aureus\" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885
\"Micrococcus pyogenes\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
\"Staphlococcus pyogenes citreus\" Passet 1885
\"Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus\" Rosenbach 1884
Pantucek, R., Gotz, F., Doskar, J., and Rosypal, S. \\"Genomic variability of Staphylococcus aureus and the other coagulase-positive Staphylococcus species estimated by macrorestriction analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:216-222.
Staphylococcus carnosus Schleifer and Fischer 1982
Schleifer, K.H., and Fischer, U. \\"Description of a new species of the genus Staphylococcus: Staphylococcus carnosus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:153-156.
Pantucek, R., Sedlacek, I., Doskar, J., Rosypal, S. \\"Complex genomic and phenotypic characterization of the related species Staphylococcus carnosus and Staphylococcus piscifermentans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:941-951.
\"Albococcus epidermidis\" Winslow and Winslow 1908
\"Micrococcus epidermidis\" (Winslow and Winslow 1908) Hucker 1924
\"Staphylococcus epidermidis albus\" Welch 1891
Staphylococcus epidermidis (Winslow and Winslow 1908) Evans 1916
Schleifer, K.H., and Kloos, W.E. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. I. Amended descriptions of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus,and descriptions of three new species: Staphylococcus cohnii, Staphylococcus haem, and Staphylococcus xylosus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:50-61. [No PubMed record available.]
Wieser, M., and Busse, H.J. \\"Rapid identification of Staphylococcus epidermidis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1087-1093.
Staphylococcus haemolyticus Schleifer and Kloos 1975
Staphylococcus hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) Devriese et al. 1978
Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus (Sompolinski (sic) 1953) Devriese et al. 1978
Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) Devriese et al. 1978
Hajek, V., Devriese, L.A., Mordarski, M., Goodfellow, M., Pulverer, G., and Varaldo, P.E. \\"Elevation of Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. chromogenes (Devriese et al. 1978) to species status: Staphylococcus chromogenes (Devriese et al. 1978) comb. nov.\\" Syst.Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:169-173. [No PubMed record available.]
Devriese, L.A., Hajek, V., Oeding, P., Meyer, S.A., Schleifer, K.H. \\"Staphylococcus hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) comb. nov. and Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. chromogenes subsp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:482-490. [No PubMed record available.]
Hajek, V. \\"Staphylococcus intermedius, a new species isolated from animals.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:401-408. [No PubMed record available.]
Aarestrup, F.M. \\"Comparative ribotyping of Staphylococcus intermedius isolated from members of the Canoidea gives possible evidence for host-specificity and co-evolution of bacteria and hosts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1343-1347.
Staphylococcus simulans Kloos and Schleifer 1975
Kloos, W.E., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. II. Descriptions of four new species: Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus hominis, and Staphylococcus simulans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:62-79. [No PubMed record available.]
Staphylococcus simulans bv. staphylolyticus
Staphylococcus xylosus Schleifer and Kloos 1975
Staphylococcus hominis Kloos and Schleifer 1975 emend. Kloos et al. 1998
Staphylococcus warneri Kloos and Schleifer 1975
Staphylococcus gallinarum Devriese et al. 1983
Devriese, L.A., Poutrel, B., Kilpper-Balz, R., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Staphylococcus gallinarum and Staphylococcus caprae, two new species from animals.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:480-486.
Hajek, V., Ludwig, W., Schleifer, K.H., Springer, N.,. Zitzelsberger, W., Kroppenstedt, R.M., and Kocur, M. \\"Staphylococcus muscae, a new species isolated from flies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:97-101.
Staphylococcus schleiferi Freney et al. 1988
Freney, J., Brun, Y., Bes, M., Meugnier, H., Grimont, F., Grimont, P.A.D., Nervi, C., and Fleurette, J. \\"Staphylococcus lugdunensis sp. nov. and Staphylococcus schleiferi sp. nov., two species from human clinical specimens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:168-172. [No PubMed record available.]
Kloos, W.E., Schleifer, K.H., and Smith, R.F. \\"Characterization of Staphylococcus sciuri sp. nov. and its subspecies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:22-37. [No PubMed record available.]
Weisburg, W.G., Giovannoni, S.J., and Woese, C.R. \\"The Deinococcus-Thermus phylum and the effect of rRNA composition on phylogenetic tree construction.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1989) 11:128-134.
Deinococcus Brooks and Murray 1981 emend. Rainey et al. 1997
Oyaizu, H., Stackebrandt, E., Schleifer, K.H., Ludwig, W., Pohla, H., Ito, H., Hirata, A., Oyaizu, Y., and Komagata, K. \\"A radiation-resistant rod-shaped bacterium, Deinobacter grandis gen. nov., sp. nov., with peptidoglycan containing ornithine.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:62-67. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Micrococcus radiodurans\" Raj et al. 1960
Deinococcus radiodurans (ex Raj et al. 1960) Brooks and Murray 1981
Raj, H.D., Duryee, F.L., Deeney, A.M., Wang, C.H., Anderson, A.W., and Elliker, P.R. \\"Utilization of carbohydrates and amino acids by Micrococcus radiodurans.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1960) 6:289-298. [No abstract available.]
Anderson, A.W., Nordan, H.C., Cain, R.F., Parrish, G., and Duggan, D. \\"Studies on a radio-resistant micrococcus I. Isolation , morphology, cultural characteristics and resistance to gamma radiation.\\" Food Technol. (1956) 10:575-582. [No PubMed record available.]
Deibel, R.H., and Seeley, H.W. Jr. \\"Family II. Streptococcaceae.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1974). pp. 490-515. [No PubMed record available.]
Bentley, R.W., Leigh, J.A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Intrageneric structure of Streptococcus based on comparative analysis of small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:487-494.
Kawamura, Y., Hou, X.G., Sultana, F., Miura, H., and Ezaki, T.\\"Determination of 16S rRNA sequences of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus gordonii and phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Streptococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995)45:406-408.
Hogg, S.D., Whiley, R.A., and De Soet, J.J. \\"Occurrence of lipoteichoic acid in oral streptococci.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:62-66.
De Gheldre, Y., Vandamme, P., Goossens, H., and Struelens, M.J. \\"Identification of clinically relevant viridans streptococci by analysis of transfer DNA intergenic spacer length polymorphism.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1591-1598.
Tapp, J., Thollesson, M., and Herrmann, B. \\"Phylogenetic relationships and genotyping of the genus Streptococcus by sequence determination of the RNase P RNA gene rnpB.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1861-1871. Published online 16 May 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02639-0
Streptococcus gordonii Kilian et al. 1989
Kilian, M., Mikkelsen, L., and Henrichsen, J. \\"Taxonomic study of viridans streptococci: description of Streptococcus gordonii sp. nov. and emended descriptions of Streptococcus sanguis (White and Niven 1946), Streptococcus oralis (Bridge and Sneath 1982), and Streptococcus mitis (Andrewes and Horder 1906).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:471-484. [No PubMed record available.]
Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982 emend. Kilian et al. 1989
Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982 emend. Kilpper-Balz et al. 1985
Bridge, P.D. and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Streptococcus gallinarum sp. nov. and Streptococcus oralis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:410-415. [No PubMed record available.]
Kilpper-Balz, R., Wenzig, P., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Molecular relationships and classification of some viridans streptococci as Streptococcus oralis and emended description of Streptococcus oralis (Bridge and Sneath 1982).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:482-488. [No PubMed record available.]
Streptococcus salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906
Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivarius
Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906
Schleifer, K.H., Ehrmann, M., Krusch, U., and Neve, H. \\"Revival of the species Streptococcus thermophilus (ex Orla-Jensen, 1919) nom. rev.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:386-388. [No PubMed record available.]
Lysenko, A.M., Botina, S.G., and Sukhodolets, V.V. \\"Confirmation of the systematic position of Streptococcus salivarius.\\" Mikrobiologiya (2002) 71:614-616. [No abstract available.]
Streptococcus sanguinis corrig. White and Niven 1946 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kilian et al. 1989
Kloos WE & Hardie JM (2001) (Streptococcus sanguis)
Kloos, W.E., and Hardie, J.M. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of staphylococci and streptococci. Minutes of the meetings, 4 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:715-716. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the proposal of Kilian (2001) to maintain S. sanguis is disfavored by the committee.)
Streptococcus suis (ex Elliott 1966) Kilpper-Balz and Schleifer 1987
Kilpper-Balz, R., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Streptococcus suis sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:160-162. [No PubMed record available.]
Rasmussen, S.R., Andresen, L.O. \\"16S rDNA sequence variations of some Streptococcus suis serotypes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1063-1065.
Chatellier, S., Harel, J., Zhang, Y., Gottschalk, M., Higgins, R., Devriese, L.A., and Brousseau, R. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of Streptococcus suis strains of various serotypes as revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:581-589.
Elliott, S.D. \\"Streptococcal infection in young pigs. I. An immunochemical study of the causative agent (PM streptococcus).\\" J. Hyg. (London) (1966) 64:205-212. [No abstract available.]
Tien, L.H.T., Nishibori, T., Nishitani, Y., Nomoto, R., and Osawa, R. \\"Reappraisal of the taxonomy of Streptococcus suis serotypes 20, 22, 26, and 33 based on DNA-DNA homology and sodA and recN phylogenies.\\" Vet. Microbiol. (2013) 162:842-849.
Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus
Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Farrow and Collins 1984
Streptococcus thermophilus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer et al. 1995
Farrow, J.A., and Collins, M.D. \\"DNA base composition, DNA-DNA homology and long-chain fatty acid studies on streptococcus thermophilus and Streptococcus salivarius.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1984) 130:357-362.
VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus)
Clarke, J.K. \\"On the bacterial factor in the aetiology of dental caries.\\" Br. J. Exp. Pathol. (1924) 5:141-147. [No PubMed record available.]
\"Streptococcus mutans subsp. sobrinus\" Coykendall 1974
\"Streptococcus sobrinus\" (Coykendall 1974) Coykendall 1977
Streptococcus sobrinus (ex Coykendall 1974) Coykendall 1983
Coykendall, A.L. \\"Streptococcus sobrinus nom. rev. and Streptococcus ferus nom. rev.: habitat of these and other mutans streptococci.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:883-885. [No PubMed record available.]
Coykendall, A.L. \\"Proposal to elevate the subspecies of Streptococcus mutans to species status, based on their molecular composition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:26-30. [No PubMed record available.]
Coykendall, A.L. \\"Four types of Streptococcus mutans based on their genetic, antigenic and biochemical characteristics.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1974) 83:327-338. [No abstract available.]
\"Streptoccocus de la mammite\" Nocard and Mollereau 1887
\"Streptococcus agalactiae contagiosae\" Kitt 1893
\"Streptococcus mastitidis\" Migula 1900
Streptococcus agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 1896
Streptococcus difficilis corrig. Eldar et al. 1995
Eldar, A., Bejerano, Y., and Bercovier, H. \\"Streptococcus shiloi and Streptococcus difficile: two new streptococcal species causing a meningoencephalitis in fish.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1994) 28:139-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Vandamme, P., Devriese, L.A., Pot, B., Kersters, K., and Melin, P. \\"Streptococcus difficile is a nonhemolytic group B, type Ib Streptococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:81-85. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteiol. (1998) 48:331.]
Kawamura, Y., Itoh, Y., Mishima, N., Ohkusu, K., Kasai, H., and Ezaki, T. \\"High genetic similarity of Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus difficilis: S. difficilis Eldar et al. 1995 is a later synonym of S. agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:961-965. Published online 12 November 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63403-0
VALIDATION LIST No. 52 (1995) (Streptococcus difficilis)
VALIDATION LIST No. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:197-198.
\"Diplococcus pneumoniae\" (Klein 1884) Weichselbaum 1886
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901
\"Streptococcus erysipelatos\" (sic) Rosenbach 1884
\"Streptococcus hemolyticus\" Rolly 1911
\"Streptococcus scarlatinae\" Klein 1887
Whiley, R.A., Russell, R.R.B., Hardie, J.M., and Beighton, D. \\"Streptococcus downei sp. nov. for strains previously described as Streptococcus mutans serotype h.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:25-29. [No PubMed record available.]
Streptococcus parasanguinis corrig. Whiley et al. 1990
Whiley, R.A., Fraser, H.Y., Douglas, C.W., Hardie, J.M., Williams, A.M., and Collins, M.D. \\"Streptococcus parasanguis sp. nov., an atypical viridans Streptococcus from human clinical specimens.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1990) 56:115-121.
Blautia hansenii (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Liu et al. 2008
Ruminococcus hansenii (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Ezaki et al. 1994
Streptococcus hansenii Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Ezaki, T., Li, N., Hashimoto, Y., Miura, H., and Yamamoto, H. \\"16S ribosomal DNA sequences of anaerobic cocci and proposal of Ruminococcus hansenii comb. nov. and Ruminococcus productus comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:130-136.
Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Streptococcus hansenii)
Holdeman, L.V., and Moore, W.E.C. \\"New genus, Coprococcus, twelve new species, and amended descriptions of four previously described species of bacteria from human feces.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:260-277. [No PubMed record available.]
Liu, C., Finegold, S.M., Song, Y., and Lawson, P.A. \\"Reclassification of Clostridium coccoides, Ruminococcus hansenii, Ruminococcus hydrogenotrophicus, Ruminococcus luti, Ruminococcus productus and Ruminococcus schinkii as Blautia coccoides gen. nov., comb. nov., Blautia hansenii comb. nov., Blautia hydrogenotrophica comb. nov., Blautia luti comb. nov., Blautia producta comb. nov., Blautia schinkii comb. nov. and description of Blautia wexlerae sp. nov., isolated from human faeces.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1896-1902.