taxonomy#
type: Ontology
comment: Taxonomy ontology generated from NCBI taxdump files
version info: 2013-08-23

Taxonomy rank
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: taxon
range: rank

Previous taxon ID
type: ObjectProperty
domain: taxon
range: taxon

Citation node
type: ObjectProperty
domain: taxon
range: Resource

Citation PubMed ID
type: ObjectProperty
domain: taxon
range: Resource

Citation URL
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: taxon
range: string

Citation key
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: taxon
range: string

Citation text
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: taxon
range: string

Genetic code
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: taxon
range: Genetic code

Mitochondrial genetic code
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: taxon
range: Genetic code

name
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: taxon
range: string

scientific name
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

authority
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

synonym
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

preferred synonym
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

acronym
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

preferred acronym
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

anamorph
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

teleomorph
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

misnomer
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

common name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

preferred common name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

in-part
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

includes
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

equivalent name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

misspelling
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

type material
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

genbank acronym
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

genbank anamorph
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

genbank common name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

genbank synonym
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

blast name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

unique name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: taxon
range: string

taxon
type: Class

rank
type: Class

class
type: rank

family
type: rank

forma
type: rank

genus
type: rank

infraclass
type: rank

infraorder
type: rank

kingdom
type: rank

no rank
type: rank

order
type: rank

parvorder
type: rank

phylum
type: rank

species
type: rank

species group
type: rank

species subgroup
type: rank

subclass
type: rank

subfamily
type: rank

subgenus
type: rank

subkingdom
type: rank

suborder
type: rank

subphylum
type: rank

subspecies
type: rank

subtribe
type: rank

superclass
type: rank

superfamily
type: rank

superkingdom
type: rank

superorder
type: rank

superphylum
type: rank

tribe
type: rank

varietas
type: rank

Genetic code
type: Class

Unspecified
type: Genetic code

Standard
type: Genetic code

Vertebrate Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Yeast Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Mold Mitochondrial; Protozoan Mitochondrial; Coelenterate Mitochondrial; Mycoplasma; Spiroplasma
type: Genetic code

Invertebrate Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Ciliate Nuclear; Dasycladacean Nuclear; Hexamita Nuclear
type: Genetic code

Echinoderm Mitochondrial; Flatworm Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Euplotid Nuclear
type: Genetic code

Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
type: Genetic code

Alternative Yeast Nuclear
type: Genetic code

Ascidian Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Alternative Flatworm Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Blepharisma Macronuclear
type: Genetic code

Chlorophycean Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Trematode Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Scenedesmus obliquus Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Thraustochytrium Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Pterobranchia Mitochondrial
type: Genetic code

Candidate Division SR1 and Gracilibacteria
type: Genetic code

root
type: taxon
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Standard
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: root
synonym: all

Bacteria
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/131567
Taxonomy rank: superkingdom
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteria
unique name: Bacteria <prokaryote>
in-part: Monera
unique name: Monera <Bacteria>
in-part: Procaryotae
unique name: Procaryotae <Bacteria>
in-part: Prokaryota
unique name: Prokaryota <Bacteria>
in-part: Prokaryotae
unique name: Prokaryotae <Bacteria>
blast name: bacteria
unique name: bacteria <blast2>
genbank common name: eubacteria
synonym: not Bacteria Haeckel 1894
in-part: prokaryote
unique name: prokaryote <Bacteria>
in-part: prokaryotes
unique name: prokaryotes <Bacteria>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR & Fox GE (1977)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., and Fox, G.E. \\"Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A (1977) 74:5088-5090.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bacteria
  Citation text: When Carl Woese first set forth the three-domain classification of life, he proposed the names \\"Archaebacteria\\" and \\"Eubacteria\\" for the two prokaryotic domains. These were replaced with the names \\"Archaea\\" and \\"Bacteria\\" in Woese et al. (1990). The taxonomic name \\"Bacteria\\" refers only to the eubacteria. The informal name \\"bacteria\\" is occasionally used loosely in the literature to refer to all of the prokayrotes, and care should be taken to interpret it's meaning in any particular context.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore LV et al. (1994b)
  Citation text: Moore, L.V., Bourne, D.M., and Moore, W.E. \\"Comparative distribution and taxonomic value of cellular fatty acids in thirty-three genera of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:338-347.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Viale AM et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Viale, A.M., Arakaki, A.K., Soncini, F.C., and Ferreyra, R.G. \\"Evolutionary relationships among eubacterial groups as inferred from GroEL (chaperonin) sequence comparisons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:527-533.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Murray RG & Schleifer KH (1994)
  Citation text: Murray, R.G., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Taxonomic notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:174-176.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Clayton RA et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Clayton, R.A., Sutton, G., Hinkle, P.S. Jr, Bult, C., and Fields, C. \\"Intraspecific variation in small-subunit rRNA sequences in GenBank: why single sequences may not adequately represent prokaryotic taxa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:595-599.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Palys T et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Palys, T., Nakamura, L.K., and Cohan, F.M. \\"Discovery and classification of ecological diversity in the bacterial world: the role of DNA sequence data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1145-1156.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997b)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:590-592.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tindall BJ (1999e)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J. \\"Proposal to change the Rule governing the designation of type strains deposited under culture collection numbers allocated for patent purposes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1317-1319. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tindall BJ (1999d)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J. \\"Proposal to change Rule 18a, Rule 18f and Rule 30 to limit the retroactive consequences of changes accepted by the ICSB.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1321-1322. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tindall BJ (1999c)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J. \\"Misunderstanding the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1313-1316.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tindall BJ (1999b)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J. \\"Proposals to update and make changes to the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1309-1312. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Angen, O., Mutters, R., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"DNA-DNA hybridization determined in micro-wells using covalent attachment of DNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1095-1102.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Xu HX et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Xu, H.X., Kawamura, Y., Li, N., Zhao, L., Li, T.M., Li, Z.Y., Shu, S., and Ezaki, T. \\"A rapid method for determining the G+C content of bacterial chromosomes by monitoring fluorescence intensity during DNA denaturation in a capillary tube.\\" Int. J. Syst.Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1463-1469.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM (2000)
  Citation text: Young, J.M. \\"Suggestions for avoiding on-going confusion from the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1687-1689. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hansmann S & Martin W (2000)
  Citation text: Hansmann, S., and Martin, W. \\"Phylogeny of 33 ribosomal and six other proteins encoded in an ancient gene cluster that is conserved across prokaryotic genomes: influence of excluding poorly alignable sites from analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1655-1663.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gurtler V & Mayall BC (2001)
  Citation text: Gurtler, V., and Mayall, B.C. \\"Genomic approaches to typing, taxonomy and evolution of bacterial isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:3-16
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dalevi D et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dalevi, D., Hugenholtz, P., and Blackall, L.L. \\"A multiple-outgroup approach to resolving division-level phylogenetic relationships using 16S rDNA data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:385-391.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Keswani J & Whitman WB (2001)
  Citation text: Keswani, J., and Whitman, W.B. \\"Relationship of 16S rRNA sequence similarity to DNA hybridization in prokaryotes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:667-678.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM (2001)
  Citation text: Young, J.M. \\"Implications of alternative classifications and horizontal gene transfer for bacterial taxonomy.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:945-953.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winker S & Woese CR (1991)
  Citation text: Winker, S., and Woese, C.R. \\"A definition of the domains Archaea, Bacteria and Eucarya in terms of small subunit ribosomal RNA characteristics.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:305-310.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Achenbach-Richter L et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Achenbach-Richter, L., Gupta, R., Stetter, K.O., and Woese, C.R. \\"Were the original eubacteria thermophiles?\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:34-39.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Bisgaard, M., Frederiksen, W., Mutters, R., Kuhnert, P., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Is characterization of a single isolate sufficient for valid publication of a new genus or species? Proposal to modify recommendation 30b of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2221-2225.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Kandler, O., and Wheelis, M.L. \\"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:4576-4579.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (2002a)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Frederiksen, W., Garrity, G.M., Grimont, P.A., Kampfer, P., Maiden, M.C., Nesme, X., Rossello-Mora, R., Swings, J., Truper, H.G., Vauterin, L., Ward, A.C., and Whitman, W.B. \\"Report of the ad hoc committee for the re-evaluation of the species definition in bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1043-1047.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Haeckel EH (1894)
  Citation text: Haeckel, E.H.: Systematische Phylogenie der Protisten und Planzen. (1894) I.G. Reimer, Berlin. p. 40.

Azorhizobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/335928
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azorhizobium
synonym: Azorhizobium Dreyfus et al. 1988
equivalent name: Azotirhizobium
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/azorhizobium.html
  Citation key: Azorhizobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dreyfus B et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Dreyfus, B., Garcia, J.L., and Gillis, M. \\"Characterization of Azorhizobium caulinodans gen. nov., sp. nov., a stem-nodulating nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from Sesbania rostrata.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:89-98. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1993)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia and agrobacteria based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:305-313.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gaunt MW et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Gaunt, M.W., Turner, S.L., Rigottier-Gois, L., Lloyd-Macgilp, S.A., and Young, J.P. \\"Phylogenies of atpD and recA support the small subunit rRNA-based classification of rhizobia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2037-2048.

Azorhizobium caulinodans
type: taxon
subclass of: Azorhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azorhizobium caulinodans
type material: ATCC 43989
synonym: Azorhizobium caulinodans Dreyfus et al. 1988
equivalent name: Azotirhizobium caulinodans
type material: CCUG 26647
type material: DSM 5975
type material: IFO 14845
type material: JCM 20966
type material: LMG 6465
type material: NBRC 14845
type material: ORS 571
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dreyfus B et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Dreyfus, B., Garcia, J.L., and Gillis, M. \\"Characterization of Azorhizobium caulinodans gen. nov., sp. nov., a stem-nodulating nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from Sesbania rostrata.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:89-98. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/395

Buchnera aphidicola
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32199
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Buchnera aphidicola
includes: Acyrthosiphon pisum symbiont P
synonym: Buchnera aphidicola Munson et al. 1991
Citation node:
  Citation key: Munson MA et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Munson, M.A., Baumann, P., and Kinsey, M.G. \\"Buchnera gen. nov. and Buchnera aphidicola sp. nov., a taxon consisting of the mycetocyte-associated, primary endosymbionts of aphids.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:566-568.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28241

Cellvibrio
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135621
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cellvibrio
synonym: \"Cellvibrio\" Winogradsky 1929
synonym: Cellvibrio (ex Winogradsky 1929) Blackall et al. 1986 emend. Humphry et al. 2003
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/cellvibrio.html
  Citation key: Cellvibrio (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Blackall LL et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Blackall, L.L., Hayward, A.C., and Sly, L.I. \\"Cellulolytic and dextranolytic gram-negative bacteria: revival of the genus Cellvibrio.\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1985) 59:81-97. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Humphry DR et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Humphry, D.R., Black, G.W., and Cummings, S.P. \\"Reclassification of 'Pseudomonas fluorescens subsp. cellulosa' NCIMB 10462 (Ueda et al. 1952) as Cellvibrio japonicus sp. nov. and revival of Cellvibrio vulgaris sp. nov., nom. rev. and Cellvibrio fulvus sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:393-400. Published online 4 October 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02271-0

[Cellvibrio] gilvus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1707
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: [Cellvibrio] gilvus
authority: \"Cellvibrio gilvus\" Hulcher and King 1958
equivalent name: Cellvibrio gilvus
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/76/6/565
  Citation key: Hulcher FH & King KW (1958)
  Citation text: Hulcher, F.W., and King, K.W. \\"Disaccharide preference of an aerobic cellulolytic bacterium, Cellvibrio gilvus n. sp.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1958) 76:565-571. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0922338X9390108K
  Citation key: Kashiwagi Y et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Kashiwagi, Y., Aoyagi, C., Sasaki, T., and Taniguchi, H. \\"The nucleotide sequence of the [beta]-glucosidase gene from Cellvibrio gilvus.\\" J. Ferm. Bioeng. (1993) 75:159-165. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: [Cellvibrio] gilvus
  Citation text: The taxonomic name \\"Cellvibrio gilvus\\" Hulcher and King 1958 is a misnomer in that genomic data indicate the species is most likely a member of the genus Cellulomonas. BLAST analsysis of the small subunit rRNA of strain ATCC 13127 yields highest similarity to that of Cellulomonas spp. (>98%). The genomic G+C% of 74.2% (Kashiwagi et al. 1993) is well outside the range of other Cellvirbio spp. (46.1-54.1%) (BMSB Editorial Board, 2005) and within that of Cellulomonas spp. (71-76%).

Dictyoglomus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/203488
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Dictyoglomus
authority: Dictyoglomus Saiki et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/253
  Citation key: Saiki T et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Saiki, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kawagoe, K., and Beppu, T. \\"Dictyoglomus thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemoorganotrophic, anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:253-259. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/dictyoglomus.html
  Citation key: Dictyoglomus (Euzeby link)

Dictyoglomus thermophilum
type: taxon
subclass of: Dictyoglomus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Dictyoglomus thermophilum
type material: ATCC 35947
type material: DSM 3960
authority: Dictyoglomus thermophilum Saiki et al. 1985
type material: strain H-6-12
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/253
  Citation key: Saiki T et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Saiki, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kawagoe, K., and Beppu, T. \\"Dictyoglomus thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemoorganotrophic, anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:253-259. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32011
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylophilus
equivalent name: Methyliphilus
synonym: Methylophilus Jenkins et al. 1987
misspelling: Methylotrophus
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylophilus.html
  Citation key: Methylophilus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jenkins O et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Jenkins, O., Byrom, D., and Jones, D. \\"Methylophilus: a new genus of methanol-utilizing bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:446-448. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylophilus methylotrophus
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylophilus methylotrophus
type material: ATCC 53528
type material: DSM 46235
type material: LMG 6787
equivalent name: Methyliphilus methylitrophus
equivalent name: Methyliphilus methylotrophus
equivalent name: Methylophilus methylitrophus
authority: Methylophilus methylotrophus Jenkins et al. 1987
includes: Methylophilus sp. CBMB147
synonym: Methylotrophus methylophilus
type material: NCIB 10515
type material: NCIMB 10515
type material: VKM B-1623
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jenkins O et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Jenkins, O., Byrom, D., and Jones, D. \\"Methylophilus: a new genus of methanol-utilizing bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:446-448. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/492661

Pelobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/213423
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pelobacter
authority: Pelobacter Schink and Pfennig 1983
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 12 (1983)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 12. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:896-897.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pelobacter.html
  Citation key: Pelobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/j4314251670244h5/
  Citation key: Schink B & Pfennig N (1982b)
  Citation text: Schink, B., and Pfennig, N. \\"Fermentation of trihydroxybenzenes by Pelobacter acidigallici gen. nov. sp. nov., a new strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1982) 133:195-201. [No PubMed record available.]

Pelobacter carbinolicus
type: taxon
subclass of: Pelobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pelobacter carbinolicus
type material: DSM 2380
type material: NBRC 103641
authority: Pelobacter carbinolicus Schink 1984
type material: strain Gra Bd 1
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/g22168600p660844/
  Citation key: Schink B (1984a)
  Citation text: Schink, B. \\"Fermentation of 2,3-butanediol by Pelobacter carbinolicus sp. nov. and Pelobacter propionicus sp. nov., and evidence for propionate formation from C2 compounds.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1984) 137:33-41. [No PubMed record available.]

Phenylobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/76892
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phenylobacterium
authority: Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Abraham et al. 2008
authority: Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Kanso and Patel 2004
authority: Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Oh and Roh 2012
authority: Phenylobacterium Lingens et al. 1985 emend. Tiago et al. 2005
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/phenylobacterium.html
  Citation key: Phenylobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/26.abstract
  Citation key: Lingens F et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Lingens, F., Blecher, R., Blecher, H., Blobel, F., Eberspacher, J., Frohner, C., Gorisch, H., Gorisch, H., and Layh, G. \\"Phenylobacterium immobile gen. nov., sp. nov., a gram-negative bacterium that degrades the herbicide chloridazon.\\" Int. J. Syst.Bacteriol. (1985) 35:26-39. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kanso S & Patel BKC (2004)
  Citation text: Kanso, S., and Patel, B.K.C. \\"Phenylobacterium lituiforme sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic bacterium from a subsurface aquifer, and emended description of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:2141-2146.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tiago I et al. (2005a)
  Citation text: Tiago, I., Mendes, V., Pires, C., Morais, P.V., and Verissimo, A. \\"Phenylobacterium falsum sp. nov., an Alphaproteobacterium isolated from a nonsaline alkaline groundwater, and emended description of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:295-302.
Citation node:
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 3 (2006)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J. \\"List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:11.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Oh YS & Roh DH (2012)
  Citation text: Oh, Y.-S., and Roh, D.-H. \\"Phenylobacterium muchangponense sp. nov., isolated from beach soil, and emended description of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2012) 62:977-983.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Abraham WR et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Abraham, W.-R., Macedo, A.J., Lunsdorf, H., Fischer, R., Pawelczyk,. S, Smit, J., and Vancanneyt, M. \\"Phylogeny by a polyphasic approach of the order Caulobacterales, proposal of Caulobacter mirabilis sp. nov., Phenylobacterium haematophilum sp. nov. and Phenylobacterium conjunctum sp. nov., and emendation of the genus Phenylobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1939-1949.

Phenylobacterium immobile
type: taxon
subclass of: Phenylobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phenylobacterium immobile
type material: ATCC 35973
type material: CIP 103305
type material: DSM 1986
type material: LMG 6165
authority: Phenylobacterium immobile Lingens et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/26.abstract
  Citation key: Lingens F et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Lingens, F., Blecher, R., Blecher, H., Blobel, F., Eberspacher, J., Frohner, C., Gorisch, H., Gorisch, H., and Layh, G. \\"Phenylobacterium immobile gen. nov., sp. nov., a gram-negative bacterium that degrades the herbicide chloridazon.\\" Int. J. Syst.Bacteriol. (1985) 35:26-39. [No PubMed record available.]

Shewanella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/267890
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shewanella
synonym: Shewanella MacDonell and Colwell 1986
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/shewanella.html
  Citation key: Shewanella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: MacDonell MT & Colwell RR (1985)
  Citation text: MacDonell, M.T., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and recommendation for two new genera, Listonella and Shewanella.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:171-182. [No PubMed record available.]

Shewanella colwelliana
type: taxon
subclass of: Shewanella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shewanella colwelliana
type material: ATCC 39565
synonym: Alteromonas colwelliana
authority: Alteromonas colwelliana Weiner et al. 1988
synonym: Shewanella affinis
authority: Shewanella affinis Ivanova et al. 2004
authority: Shewanella colwelliana (Weiner et al. 1988) Coyne et al. 1990
type material: strain LST-W
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 34 (1990)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 34. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:320-321.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Coyne VE et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Coyne, V.E., Pillidge, C.J., Sledjeski, D.D., Hori, H., Ortiz-Conde, B.A., Muir, D.G., Weiner, R.M., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Reclassification of Alteromonas colwelliana to the genus Shewanella by DNA-DNA hybridization, serology and 5S ribosomal RNA sequence data.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1989) 12:275-279. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/3/240
  Citation key: Weiner RM et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Weiner, R.M., Coyne, V.E., Brayton, P., West, P., and Raiken, S.F. \\"Alteromonas colwelliana sp. nov., an isolate from oyster habitats.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:240-244. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ivanova EP et al. (2004e)
  Citation text: Ivanova, E.P., Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Sawabe, T., Zhukova, N.V., Frolova, G.M., Nicolau, D.V., Mikhailov, V.V., and Bowman, J.P. \\"Shewanella affinis sp. nov., isolated from marine invertebrates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1089-1093. Published online 19 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02992-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Satomi M et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Satomi, M., Vogel, B.F., Venkateswaran, K., and Gram, L. \\"Description of Shewanella glacialipiscicola sp. nov. and Shewanella algidipiscicola sp. nov., isolated from marine fish of the Danish Baltic Sea, and proposal that Shewanella affinis is a later heterotypic synonym of Shewanella colwelliana.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:347-352.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/229
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/242623

Shewanella putrefaciens
type: taxon
subclass of: Shewanella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shewanella putrefaciens
authority: \"Pseudomonas putrefaciens\" (Derby and Hammer) Long and Hammer 1941
type material: ATCC 8071
synonym: Alteromonas putrefaciens
authority: Alteromonas putrefaciens (ex Derby and Hammer) Lee et al. 1981
misspelling: Alteromonas putrifaciens
type material: CCUG 13452 D
type material: CFBP 3033
type material: CFBP 3034
type material: CIP 80.40
type material: DSM 6067
type material: IFO 3908
type material: JCM 20190
type material: JCM 9294
type material: LMG 2268
type material: NBRC 3908
type material: NCIB 10471
type material: NCIMB 10471
type material: NCTC 12960
synonym: Pseudomonas putrefaciens
authority: Shewanella putrefaciens (Lee et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
misspelling: Shewanella putrifaciens
type material: strain Hammer 95
Citation node:
  Citation key: Venkateswaran K et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Venkateswaran, K., Moser, D.P., Dollhopf, M.E., Lies, D.P., Saffarini, D.A., MacGregor, B.J., Ringelberg, D.B., White, D.C., Nishijima, M., Sano, H., Burghardt, J., Stackebrandt, E., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Shewanella and description of Shewanella oneidensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:705-724.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation key: MacDonell MT & Colwell RR (1985)
  Citation text: MacDonell, M.T., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and recommendation for two new genera, Listonella and Shewanella.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:171-182. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reid GA & Gordon EH (1999)
  Citation text: Reid, G.A., and Gordon, E.H. \\"Phylogeny of marine and freshwater Shewanella: reclassification of Shewanella putrefaciens NCIMB 400 as Shewanella frigidimarina.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:189-191.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 6 (1981) (Alteromonas putrefaciens)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lee JV et al. (1977)
  Citation text: Lee, J.V., Gibson, D.M., and Shewan, J.M. \\"A numerical taxonomic study of some Pseudomonas-like marine bacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1977) 98:439-451. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Derby HA & Hammer BW (1931)
  Citation text: Derby, H.A., and Hammer, B.W. \\"Bacteriology of butter. IV. Bacteriological studies on surface taint butter.\\" Iowa Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. (1931) 145:389-416. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Long HF & Hammer BW (1941)
  Citation text: Long, H.F., and Hammer, B.W. \\"Distribution of Pseudomonas putrefaciens.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1941) 41:100-101. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/230

Shewanella hanedai
type: taxon
subclass of: Shewanella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shewanella hanedai
type material: ATCC 33224
synonym: Alteromonas hanedai
synonym: Alteromonas hanedai Jensen et al. 1981
type material: CCUG 16097
type material: CIP 103207
type material: DSM 6066
type material: JCM 20706
type material: LMG 19004
type material: NBRC 102223
synonym: Shewanella hanedai (Jensen et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
type material: strain 281
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation key: MacDonell MT & Colwell RR (1985)
  Citation text: MacDonell, M.T., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and recommendation for two new genera, Listonella and Shewanella.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:171-182. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 7 (1981) (Alteromonas hanedai)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jensen MJ et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Jensen, M.J., Tebo, B.M., Baumann, P., Mandel, M., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Characterization of Alteromonas hanedai (sp. nov.), a nonfermentative luminous species of marine origin.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 3:311-315. [No PubMed record available.]

halophilic eubacterium NRCC 41227
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/49928
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: halophilic eubacterium NRCC 41227
synonym: halophilic eubacterium (NRCC 41227)
synonym: halophilic eubacterium NRCC41227

halophilic eubacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/49928
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: halophilic eubacterium

Myxococcales
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28221
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Myxococcales
synonym: Myxobacteria
authority: Myxococcales Tchan et al. 1948
synonym: The Myxobacteria
genbank common name: fruiting gliding bacteria
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sproer C et al. (1999b)
  Citation text: Sproer, C., Reichenbach, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The correlation between morphological and phylogenetic classification of myxobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1255-1262.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tchan YT et al. (1948)
  Citation text: Tchan, Y.T., Pochon, J., and Prevot, A.R. \\"Etude de systematique bacterienne. VIII. Essai de classification des Cytophaga.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1948) 74:394-400. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/30

Myxococcaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/80811
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Myxococcaceae
synonym: Myxococcaceae Jahn 1924
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]

Myxococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: Myxococcaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Myxococcus
synonym: Myxococcus Thaxter 1892
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/myxococcus.html
  Citation key: Myxococcus (Euzeby link)

Myxococcus fulvus
type: taxon
subclass of: Myxococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Myxococcus fulvus
authority: \"Micrococcus fulvus\" Cohn 1875
type material: ATCC 25199
synonym: Micrococcus fulvus
authority: Myxococcus fulvus (Cohn 1875) Jahn 1911
type material: NBRC 100333
type material: NCIMB 13349
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cohn F (1875)
  Citation text: Cohn, F.: Untersuchungen uber Bakterien II. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen (1875) 1:141-207. [No PubMed record available.]

Myxococcus xanthus
type: taxon
subclass of: Myxococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Myxococcus xanthus
type material: ATCC 25232
type material: CCUG 2079
type material: CIP 107069
type material: IFO 13542
authority: Myxococcus xanthus Beebe 1941
includes: Myxococcus xanthus retron Mx162
includes: Myxococcus xanthus retron Mx65
type material: NBRC 13542
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Corallococcus macrosporus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/83461
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Corallococcus macrosporus
authority: \"Chondrococcus macrosporus\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1926
type material: CIP 109128
synonym: Chondrococcus macrosporus
authority: Corallococcus macrosporus Reichenbach 2007
type material: DSM 14697
type material: JCM 12621
synonym: Myxococcus macrosporus
authority: Myxococcus macrosporus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1926) Zahler and McCurdy 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: not \"Myxococcus macrosporus\" Zukal 1897
type material: strain Cc m8
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krzemieniewska H & Krzemieniewski S (1926)
  Citation text: Krzemieniewska, H., and Krzemienieewski. S. \\"Miksobakterje Polski (Die Myxobakterien von Polen)\\". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae (1926) 4:1-54. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zahler SA & McCurdy HD (1974)
  Citation text: Zahler, S.A., and McCurdy, H.D. \\"Genus I. Myxococcus Thaxter 1892, 403.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E Gibbons (eds.): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1974, pp. 79-83. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 115 (2007)
  Citation text: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:893-897.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (2005b)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus II. Corallococcus gen. nov. (Chondrococcus Jahn 1924, 85).\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G.M. Garrity (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1079-1082. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Myxococcus macrosporus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/370866

Angiococcus disciformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Cystobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Angiococcus disciformis
authority: \"Angiococcus disciformis\" (Thaxter 1904) Jahn 1924
authority: \"Cystobacter disciformis\" (Thaxter 1904) Brockman and McCurdy 1989
authority: Angiococcus disciformis (Thaxter 1904) Hook et al. 1980
genbank synonym: Cystobacter disciformis
synonym: Myxococcus disciformis
authority: Myxococcus disciformis Thaxter 1904 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/1/135
  Citation key: Hook LA et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Hook, L.A., Larkin, J.M., and Brockman, E.R. \\"Isolation, characterization, and emendation of description of Angiococcus disciformis (Thaxter 1904) Jahn 1924 and proposal of a neotype strain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:135-142. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: McCurdy HD (1989)
  Citation text: McMurdy, H.D. \\"Genus I. Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, 170AL.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, ed. J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (1989) Vol. III, pp. 2149-2153, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Angiococcus disciformis = \\"Cystobacter disciformis\\"
  Citation text: McMurdy (1989) renamed Angiococcus disciformis to \\"Cystobacter disciformis\\" but this change has never been validated.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Myxococcus disciformis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thaxter R (1904)
  Citation text: Thaxter, R. \\"Notes on the Myxobacteriaceae.\\" Bot. Gaz. (1904) 37:405-416. [No PubMed record available.]

Cystobacteraceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/80811
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cystobacteraceae
includes: Archangiaceae
authority: Archangiaceae Jahn 1924
authority: Cystobacteraceae McCurdy 1970
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/20/3/283
  Citation key: McCurdy Jr. HD (1970)
  Citation text: McCurdy, Jr. H.D. \\"Studies on the taxonomy of the Myxobacterales II. Polyangium and the demise of the Sorangiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1970) 20:283-296. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924) (Archangiaceae)
  Citation text: Jahn, E. \\"Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden\\", Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). p. 66. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46

Stigmatella
type: taxon
subclass of: Cystobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Stigmatella
synonym: Stigmatella Berkeley and Curtis 1875
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/stigmatella.html
  Citation key: Stigmatella (Euzeby link)

Stigmatella aurantiaca
type: taxon
subclass of: Stigmatella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Stigmatella aurantiaca
authority: \"Chondromyces aurantiacus\" (Berkeley and Curtis) Thaxter 1892
type material: ATCC 25190
synonym: Chondromyces aurantiacus
authority: Stigmatella aurantiaca Berkeley and Curtis 1875
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Cystobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Cystobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cystobacter
authority: \"Angiococcus\" Jahn 1924
includes: Angiococcus
authority: Angiococcus (ex Jahn 1924) Hook et al. 1980
authority: Cystobacter Schroeter 1886
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/cystobacter.html
  Citation key: Cystobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/1/135
  Citation key: Hook LA et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Hook, L.A., Larkin, J.M., and Brockman, E.R. \\"Isolation, characterization, and emendation of description of Angiococcus disciformis (Thaxter 1904) Jahn 1924 and proposal of a neotype strain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:135-142. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/angiococcus.html
  Citation key: Angiococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Angiococcus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/37

Cystobacter fuscus
type: taxon
subclass of: Cystobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cystobacter fuscus
authority: \"Polyangium fuscum\" (Schroeter 1886) Thaxter 1904
type material: ATCC 25194
authority: Cystobacter fuscus Schroeter 1886
type material: DSM 2262
synonym: Polyangium fuscum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schroeter J (1886)
  Citation text: Schroeter, J. \\"1885-1889.\\" In: F. Cohn, Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Bd.3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, pp. 1-814. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thaxter R (1904)
  Citation text: Thaxter, R. \\"Notes on the Myxobacteriaceae.\\" Bot. Gaz. (1904) 37:405-416. [No PubMed record available.]

Melittangium
type: taxon
subclass of: Cystobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Melittangium
synonym: Melittangium Jahn 1924
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/melittangium.html
  Citation key: Melittangium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]

Melittangium lichenicola
type: taxon
subclass of: Melittangium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Melittangium lichenicola
authority: \"Chondromyces gracilipes\" Thaxter 1897
authority: \"Chondromyces lichenicolus\" Thaxter 1892
authority: \"Chondromyces minor\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1930
authority: \"Podangium gracilipes\" (Thaxter 1897) Jahn 1924
authority: \"Podangium lichenicolum\" (Thaxter 1892) Jahn 1924
type material: ATCC 25944
synonym: Chondromyces gracilipes
synonym: Chondromyces lichenicolus
synonym: Chondromyces minor
authority: Melittangium lichenicola (Thaxter 1892) McCurdy 1971
synonym: Podangium gracilipes
synonym: Podangium lichenicolum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/1/50
  Citation key: McCurdy HD (1971)
  Citation text: McCurdy, H.D. \\"Studies on the taxonomy of the Myxobacterales. IV. Melittangium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:50-54. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lang E & Sproer C (2008)
  Citation text: Lang, E., and Sproer, C. \\"Replacement of ATCC 25944T, the current type strain of Melittangium lichenicola, with ATCC 25946. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:2991-2992.

Archangium
type: taxon
subclass of: Cystobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Archangium
synonym: Archangium Jahn 1924
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/archangium.html
  Citation key: Archangium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]

Archangium gephyra
type: taxon
subclass of: Archangium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Archangium gephyra
synonym: \"Chondrococcus cerebriformis\" (Kofler) Jahn 1924
synonym: \"Chondromyces serpens\" Quehl 1906
synonym: \"Myxococcus cerebriformis\" Kofler 1913
type material: ATCC 25201
synonym: Archangium gephyra Jahn 1924
synonym: Chondrococcus cerebriformis
synonym: Chondromyces serpens
type material: DSM 2261
synonym: Myxococcus cerebriformis
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]

Polyangiaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/80812
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Polyangiaceae
authority: \"Sorangiaceae\" Jahn 1924
authority: Polyangiaceae Jahn 1924
includes: Sorangiaceae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/80813

Chondromyces
type: taxon
subclass of: Polyangiaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chondromyces
authority: \"Myxobotrys\" Zukal 1896
authority: \"Polycephalum\" Kalchbrenner and Cooke 1880
authority: Chondromyces Berkeley and Curtis 1874
misspelling: Chrondromyces
synonym: Myxobotrys
synonym: Polycephalum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chondromyces.html
  Citation key: Chondromyces (Euzeby link)

Chondromyces apiculatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Chondromyces
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chondromyces apiculatus
authority: Chondromyces apiculatus Thaxter 1897
misspelling: Chrondromyces apiculatus
type material: TC 4481
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thaxter R (1897)
  Citation text: Thaxter, R. \\"Further observations on the Myxobacteriaceae.\\" Bot. Gaz. (1897) 23:395-411. [No PubMed record available.]

Chondromyces crocatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Chondromyces
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chondromyces crocatus
synonym: \"Myxobotrys variabilis\" Zukal 1896 (putative synonym)
synonym: Chondromyces crocatus Berkeley and Curtis 1874
misspelling: Chrondromyces crocatus
synonym: Myxobotrys variabilis
type material: TC 601
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Nannocystis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/224463
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nannocystis
authority: Nannocystis Reichenbach 1970
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/n/nannocystis.html
  Citation key: Nannocystis (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1970)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Nannocystis exedens gen. nov., spec. nov., a new myxobacterium of the family Sorangiaceae.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1970) 70:119-138. [No abstract available.]

Nannocystis exedens
type: taxon
subclass of: Nannocystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nannocystis exedens
type material: ATCC 25963
type material: DSM 71
authority: Nannocystis exedens Reichenbach 1970
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1970)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Nannocystis exedens gen. nov., spec. nov., a new myxobacterium of the family Sorangiaceae.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1970) 70:119-138. [No abstract available.]

Polyangium
type: taxon
subclass of: Polyangiaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Polyangium
authority: Polyangium Link 1809
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/polyangium.html
  Citation key: Polyangium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Link HF (1809)
  Citation text: Link, H.F. \\"Observationes in Ordines plantarum naturales. Dissertatio prima complectens Anandrarum ordines Epiphytas, Mucedines, Gastromycos et Fungos.\\" Gesellschaft fur Natur (Berlin) (1809) 3:3-42. [No PubMed record available.]

Sorangium cellulosum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/39643
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sorangium cellulosum
authority: \"Polyangium compositum\" Thaxter 1904
unique name: \"Polyangium compositum\" Thaxter 1904 <Sorangium cellulosum>
authority: \"Sorangium cellulosum\" (Imshenetski and Solntseva 1936) Imshenetski and Solntseva 1937
authority: \"Sorangium compositum\" Jahn 1924
authority: \"Sorangium compositum\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1937
authority: \"Sorangium nigrescens\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1937
authority: \"Sorangium nigrum\" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1937
type material: CIP 109122
type material: DSM 14627
type material: JCM 12707
synonym: Polyangium cellulosum
authority: Polyangium cellulosum (ex Imshenetski and Solntseva 1936) Brockman 1989
synonym: Polyangium compositum
unique name: Polyangium compositum <Sorangium cellulosum>
authority: Sorangium cellulosum (Brockman 1989) Reichenbach 2007
synonym: Sorangium compositum
unique name: Sorangium compositum <Sorangium cellulosum>
synonym: Sorangium nigrescens
synonym: Sorangium nigrum
type material: strain So ce1871
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brockman ER (1989)
  Citation text: Brockman, E.R. \\"Genus I. Polyangium Link 1809, 42AL.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2159-2162. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jahn E (1924)
  Citation text: Jahn, E.: Beitrage zur botanischen Protistologie. I. Die Polyangiden. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig (1924). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (2005j)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus VI. Sorangium (Jahn 1924) gen. nov., nom. rev.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G.M. Garrity (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1132-1136. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 115 (2007)
  Citation text: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:893-897.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Polyangium cellulosum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:495-497.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thaxter R (1904)
  Citation text: Thaxter, R. \\"Notes on the Myxobacteriaceae.\\" Bot. Gaz. (1904) 37:405-416. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imshenetski AA & Solntseva L (1936)
  Citation text: Imshenetski, A.A., and Solntseva, L. \\"On aerobic cellulose decomposing bacteria.\\" Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. Ser. Viol. (1936) 6:1115-1172. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krzemieniewska H & Krzemieniewski S (1937)
  Citation text: Krzemieniewska, H., and Krzemieniewski, S. \\"Die zellulosezersetzenden Myxobakterien.\\" Bull. Int. Acad. Cracovie (Acad. Pol. Sci.) Ser. B. Sci Nat. (1937) 1:11-31. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/39644

Polyangium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Polyangium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Polyangium sp.

Vitreoscilla
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/90153
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vitreoscilla
synonym: Vitreoscilla Pringsheim 1949
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/uw/vitreoscilla.html
  Citation key: Vitreoscilla (Euzeby link)

Vitreoscilla sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Vitreoscilla
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vitreoscilla sp.

Vitreoscilla stercoraria
type: taxon
subclass of: Vitreoscilla
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vitreoscilla stercoraria
type material: ATCC 15218
type material: DSM 513
type material: LMG 7756
synonym: Vitreoscilla stercoraria Pringsheim 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strohl WR et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Strohl, W.R., Schmidt, T.M., Lawry, N.H., Mezzino, M.J., and Larkin, J.M. \\"Characterization of Vitreoscilla beggiatoides and Vitreoscilla filiformis sp. nov., nom. rev., and comparison with Vitreoscilla stercoraria and Beggiatoa alba.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:302-313. [No PubMed record available.]

Vitreoscilla beggiatoides
type: taxon
subclass of: Vitreoscilla
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vitreoscilla beggiatoides
type material: ATCC 43189
synonym: Vitreoscilla beggiatoides Pringsheim 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986
type material: strain B23SS
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strohl WR et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Strohl, W.R., Schmidt, T.M., Lawry, N.H., Mezzino, M.J., and Larkin, J.M. \\"Characterization of Vitreoscilla beggiatoides and Vitreoscilla filiformis sp. nov., nom. rev., and comparison with Vitreoscilla stercoraria and Beggiatoa alba.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:302-313. [No PubMed record available.]

Vitreoscilla filiformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Vitreoscilla
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vitreoscilla filiformis
synonym: \"Vitreoscilla filiformis\" Pringsheim 1951
type material: ATCC 43190
synonym: Vitreoscilla filiformis (ex Pringsheim 1951) Strohl et al. 1986
type material: strain L1401-2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strohl WR et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Strohl, W.R., Schmidt, T.M., Lawry, N.H., Mezzino, M.J., and Larkin, J.M. \\"Characterization of Vitreoscilla beggiatoides and Vitreoscilla filiformis sp. nov., nom. rev., and comparison with Vitreoscilla stercoraria and Beggiatoa alba.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:302-313. [No PubMed record available.]

Herpetosiphon
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/189773
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Herpetosiphon
synonym: Herpetosiphon Holt and Lewin 1968
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/herpetosiphon.html
  Citation key: Herpetosiphon (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holt JG & Lewin RA
  Citation text: Holt, J.G., and Lewin, R.A. \\"Herpetosiphon aurantiacus gen. et sp. n., a new filamentous gliding organism.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1968) 95:2407-2408. [No abstract available.]

Herpetosiphon aurantiacus
type: taxon
subclass of: Herpetosiphon
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Herpetosiphon aurantiacus
type material: ATCC 23779
type material: CCUG 48726
type material: DSM 785
type material: HAMBI 1968
authority: Herpetosiphon aurantiacus Holt and Lewin 1968
synonym: Herpetosiphon giganteus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holt JG & Lewin RA
  Citation text: Holt, J.G., and Lewin, R.A. \\"Herpetosiphon aurantiacus gen. et sp. n., a new filamentous gliding organism.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1968) 95:2407-2408. [No abstract available.]

Lysobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32033
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Lysobacter
authority: Lysobacter Christensen and Cook 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Park et al. 2008
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/lysobacter.html
  Citation key: Lysobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/3/367
  Citation key: Christensen P & Cook FD (1978)
  Citation text: Christensen, P., and Cook, F.D. \\"Lysobacter, a new genus of nonfruiting, gliding bacteria with a high base ratio.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:367-393. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Park JH et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Park, J.H., Kim, R., Aslam, Z., Jeon, C.O., and Chung, Y.R. \\"Lysobacter capsici sp. nov., with antimicrobial activity, isolated from the rhizosphere of pepper, and emended description of the genus Lysobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:387-392.

Lysobacter enzymogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Lysobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Lysobacter enzymogenes
type material: ATCC 29487
type material: DSM 2043
type material: LMG 8762
authority: Lysobacter enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978
type material: UASM 495
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/3/367
  Citation key: Christensen P & Cook FD (1978)
  Citation text: Christensen, P., and Cook, F.D. \\"Lysobacter, a new genus of nonfruiting, gliding bacteria with a high base ratio.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:367-393. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tindall BJ & Euzeby JP (2006)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J., and Euzeby, J.P. \\"Lysobacter enzymogenes subsp. enzymogenes Christensen and Cook 1978, L. enzymogenes subsp. cookii Christensen 1978 and Streptococcus casseliflavus (Mundt and Graham 1968) Vaughan et al. 1978 should have been cited in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2707-2709.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/61/11/2775
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (2011)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Labeda, D.P., and Oren, A. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:2775-2780.

Simonsiella
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Simonsiella
synonym: Simonsiella Schmid 1922
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/simonsiella.html
  Citation key: Simonsiella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schmid G (1922)
  Citation text: Schmid, G. \\"Simonsiella filiformis (G. Schmid 1922).\\" In: H. Simons,Saprophytische Oscillarien des Menschen und der Tiere. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I (1922) 88:501-510. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hedlund BP & Staley JT (2002)
  Citation text: Hedlund, B.P., and Staley, J.T. \\"Phylogeny of the genus Simonsiella and other members of the Neisseriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1377-1382.

Simonsiella muelleri
type: taxon
subclass of: Simonsiella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Simonsiella muelleri
authority: \"Caryophanon muelleri\" (Schmid 1922) Peshkoff 1948
type material: ATCC 29453
type material: CCUG 30554
type material: CIP 103436
synonym: Caryophanon muelleri
type material: DSM 2579
type material: LMG 7828
common name: Scheibenbakterien
common name: Scheibenbakterien Muller 1911
authority: Simonsiella muelleri Schmid 1922
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kuhn DA & Gregroy DA (1978)
  Citation text: Kuhn, D.A., Gregory, D.A.\\"Emendation of Simonsiella muelleri Schmid and description of Simonsiella steedae sp. nov., with designation of the respective proposed neotype and holotype strains.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1978) 1:11-14. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schmid G (1922)
  Citation text: Schmid, G. \\"Simonsiella filiformis (G. Schmid 1922).\\" In: H. Simons,Saprophytische Oscillarien des Menschen und der Tiere. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I (1922) 88:501-510. [No PubMed record available.]

Caulobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/76892
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Caulobacter
authority: Caulobacter Henrici and Johnson 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Abraham et al. 1999
Citation node:
  Citation key: Abraham WR et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Abraham, W.R., Strompl, C., Meyer, H., Lindholst, S., Moore, E.R., Christ, R., Vancanneyt, M., Tindall, B.J., Bennasar, A., Smit, J., and Tesar, M. \\"Phylogeny and polyphasic taxonomy of Caulobacter species. Proposal of Maricaulis gen. nov. with Maricaulis maris (Poindexter) comb. nov. as the type species, and emended description of the genera Brevundimonas and Caulobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1053-1073.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/caulobacter.html
  Citation key: Caulobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sly LI et al. (1999b)
  Citation text: Sly, L.I., Cox, T.L., and Beckenham, T.B. \\"The phylogenetic relationships of Caulobacter, Asticcacaulis and Brevundimonas species and their taxonomic implications.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:483-488.

Caulobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Caulobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Caulobacter sp.

Hyphomicrobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45401
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hyphomicrobium
authority: Hyphomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb 1898
authority: Hyphomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 (sic)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/hyphomicrobium.html
  Citation key: Hyphomicrobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rainey FA et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Rainey, F.A., Ward-Rainey, N., Gliesche, C.G., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and intrageneric structure of the genus Hyphomicrobium and the related genus Filomicrobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:635-639.

Hyphomicrobium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Hyphomicrobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hyphomicrobium sp.

Hyphomicrobium vulgare
type: taxon
subclass of: Hyphomicrobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hyphomicrobium vulgare
type material: ATCC 33404
synonym: Hyphomicrobium vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1898
synonym: Hyphomicrobium vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 (sic)
type material: JCM 6889
type material: NCIB 9698
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Hyphomicrobium methylovorum
type: taxon
subclass of: Hyphomicrobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hyphomicrobium methylovorum
type material: ATCC 35216
type material: DSM 5458
synonym: Hyphomicrobium methylovorum Izumi et al. 1983
type material: IFO 14180
type material: JCM 6890
type material: NBRC 14180
type material: strain KM 146
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 10 (1983)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 10. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:438-440. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:673.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Izumi Y et al. (1982)
  Citation text: Izumi, Y., Takizawa, M., Tani, Y., and Yamada, H. \\"An obligate methylotrophic Hyphomicrobium strain, identification, growth characteristics and cell composition.\\" J. Ferm. Technol. (1982) 60:371-375. [No PubMed record available.]

Hyphomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/69657
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hyphomonas
authority: Hyphomonas (ex Pongratz 1957) Moore et al. 1984 emend. Weiner et al. 2000
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/hyphomonas.html
  Citation key: Hyphomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/34/1/71.abstract
  Citation key: Moore RL et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Moore, R.L., Weiner, R.M., and Gebers, R. \\"Genus Hyphomonas Pongratz 1957 nom. rev. emend., Hyphomonas polymorpha Pongratz 1957 nom. rev. emend., and Hyphomonas neptunium (Leifson 1964) comb. nov. emend. (Hyphomicrobium neptunium).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:71-73. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weiner RM et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Weiner, R.M., Melick, M., O'Neill, K., and Quintero, E. \\"Hyphomonas adhaerens sp. nov., Hyphomonas johnsonii sp. nov. and Hyphomonas rosenbergii sp. nov., marine budding and prosthecate bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:459-469.

Hyphomonas jannaschiana
type: taxon
subclass of: Hyphomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hyphomonas jannaschiana
type material: ATCC 33883
type material: DSM 5153
authority: Hyphomonas jannaschiana Weiner et al. 1985
type material: strain VP2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weiner RM et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Weiner, R.M., Devine, R.A., Powell, D.M., Dagasan, L., and Moore, R.L. \\"Hyphomonas oceanitis sp. nov., Hyphomonas hirschiana sp. nov., and Hyphomonas jannaschiana sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:237-243. [No PubMed record available.]

Hyphomonas sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Hyphomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hyphomonas sp.

Leptothrix
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/224471
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptothrix
synonym: \"Chlamydothrix\" Migula 1900
synonym: \"Detoniella\" Trevisan in de Toni and Trevisan 1889
synonym: Chlamydothrix
synonym: Detoniella
synonym: Leptothrix Kutzing 1843
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/leptothrix.html
  Citation key: Leptothrix (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: de Toni JB & Trevisan V (1889)
  Citation text: de Toni, J.B., and Trevisan, V. \\"Schizomycetaceae Naeg.\\" In: Saccardo (Editor), Sylloge fungorum omnium hujusque cognitorum (1889) 8:923-1087. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Siering PL & Ghiorse WC (1996)
  Citation text: Siering, P.L., and Ghiorse, W.C. \\"Phylogeny of the Sphaerotilus-Leptothrix group inferred from morphological comparisons, genomic fingerprinting, and 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analyses.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:173-182.

Leptothrix discophora
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptothrix
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptothrix discophora
synonym: \"Leptothrix crassa\" Cholodny 1924
synonym: \"Leptothrix discophora\" (Schwers 1912) Dorff 1934
synonym: \"Megalothrix discophora\" Schwers 1912
type material: ATCC 43182
type material: LMG 8141
synonym: Leptothrix crassa
synonym: Leptothrix discophora (ex Schwers 1912) Spring et al. 1997
synonym: Megalothrix discophora
type material: strain SS-1
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 61 (1997)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 61. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:601-602.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Spring S et al. (1996b)
  Citation text: Spring, S., Kampfer, P., Ludwig, W., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Polyphasic characterization of the genus Leptothrix: new descriptions of Leptothrix mobilis sp. nov. and Leptothrix discophora sp. nov. nom. rev. and emended description of Leptothrix cholodnii emend.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1996) 19:634-643. [No PubMed record available.]

Stella
type: taxon
subclass of: Acetobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Stella
synonym: Stella Vasilyeva 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/stella.html
  Citation key: Stella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vasilyeva LV (1985)
  Citation text: Vasilyeva, L.V. \\"Stella, a new genus of soil prosthecobacteria, with proposals for Stella humosa sp. nov. and Stella vacuolata sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:518-521. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fritz I et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Fritz, I., Strompl, C., and Abraham, W.-R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of the genera Stella, Labrys and Angulomicriobium within the 'Alphaproteobacteria', and description of Angulomicrobium amanitiforme sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:651-657. Published online 31 October 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02746-0

Stella humosa
type: taxon
subclass of: Stella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Stella humosa
type material: ATCC 43930
type material: AUCM B-1137
type material: DSM 5900
synonym: Stella humosa Vasilyeva 1985
type material: VKM B-1137
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vasilyeva LV (1985)
  Citation text: Vasilyeva, L.V. \\"Stella, a new genus of soil prosthecobacteria, with proposals for Stella humosa sp. nov. and Stella vacuolata sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:518-521. [No PubMed record available.]

Gallionella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/90627
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gallionella
authority: Gallionella Ehrenberg 1838
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/g/gallionella.html
  Citation key: Gallionella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ehrenberg CG (1838)
  Citation text: Ehrenberg, Chr. G. Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. (1838) Leipzig: Voss. [No PubMed record available.]

Gallionella ferruginea
type: taxon
subclass of: Gallionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gallionella ferruginea
authority: \"Chlamydothrix ferruginea\" (Ehrenberg 1838) Migula 1900
authority: \"Spirillum ferrugineum\" (Ehrenberg 1838) de Toni and Trevisan 1889
authority: \"Spirophyllum ferrugineum\" (Ehrenberg 1838) Ellis 1907
synonym: Chlamydothrix ferruginea
authority: Gallionella ferruginea Ehrenberg 1838
synonym: Spirillum ferrugineum
synonym: Spirophyllum ferrugineum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ehrenberg CG (1838)
  Citation text: Ehrenberg, Chr. G. Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. (1838) Leipzig: Voss. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: de Toni JB & Trevisan V (1889)
  Citation text: de Toni, J.B., and Trevisan, V. \\"Schizomycetaceae Naeg.\\" In: Saccardo (Editor), Sylloge fungorum omnium hujusque cognitorum (1889) 8:923-1087. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]

Ancylobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/335928
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ancylobacter
authority: \"Renobacter\" Nikitin 1971
authority: Ancylobacter Raj 1983
synonym: Microcyclus
unique name: Microcyclus <bacteria>
authority: Microcyclus Orskov 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Renobacter
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/ancylobacter.html
  Citation key: Ancylobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Raj HD (1983)
  Citation text: Raj, H.D. \\"Proposal of Ancylobacter gen. nov. as a substitute for the bacterial genus Microcyclus Orskov 1928.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:397-398. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Microcyclus Orskov 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) is illegitimatebecause of precedence of the fungal genus Microcyclus Saccardo 1904)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Microcyclus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nikitin DI (1971)
  Citation text: Nikitin, D.I. \\"Novyi pochvennyi mikroorganizm--Renobacter vacuolatum gen. et sp. n. [New soil microorganism -- Renobacter vaculatum (sic) gen. et sp. n.\\" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (1971) 198:447-448. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orskov J (1928)
  Citation text: Orskov, J. \\"Beschreibung eines neuen Mikroben, Microcyclus aquaticus, mit eigentumlicher Morphologie.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektinskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1928) 107:180-184. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/microcyclus.html
  Citation key: Microcyclus (Euzeby link)
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/129

Ancylobacter aquaticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Ancylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ancylobacter aquaticus
type material: ATCC 25396
synonym: Ancylobacter aquaticus (Orskov 1928) Raj 1983
type material: CCUG 1820
type material: CCUG 30551
type material: DSM 101
type material: JCM 20518
type material: LMG 4052
synonym: Microcyclus aquaticus
synonym: Microcyclus aquaticus Orskov 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NBRC 102453
type material: VKM B-1287
type material: strain rskov
Citation node:
  Citation key: Raj HD (1983)
  Citation text: Raj, H.D. \\"Proposal of Ancylobacter gen. nov. as a substitute for the bacterial genus Microcyclus Orskov 1928.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:397-398. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Microcyclus Orskov 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) is illegitimatebecause of precedence of the fungal genus Microcyclus Saccardo 1904)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Microcyclus aquaticus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orskov J (1928)
  Citation text: Orskov, J. \\"Beschreibung eines neuen Mikroben, Microcyclus aquaticus, mit eigentumlicher Morphologie.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektinskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1928) 107:180-184. [No PubMed record available.]

Flectobacillus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89373
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flectobacillus
authority: Flectobacillus Larkin et al. 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Raj and Maloy 1990
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/4/337
  Citation key: Raj HD & Maloy SR (1990)
  Citation text: Raj, H.D., and Maloy, S.R. \\"Proposal of Cyclobacterium marinus gen. nov., comb. nov., for a marine bacterium previously assigned to the genus Flectobacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:337-347. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/4/1271
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997a)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/flectobacillus.html
  Citation key: Flectobacillus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/27/2/147
  Citation key: Larkin JM et al. (1977)
  Citation text: Larkin, J.M., Williams, P.M., and Taylor, R. \\"Taxonomy of the genus Microcyclus Orskov 1928. Reintroduction and emendation of the genus Spirosoma Migula 1894 and proposal of a new genus, Flectobacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:147-156. [No PubMed record available.]

Polaribacter glomeratus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/52959
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Polaribacter glomeratus
type material: ACAM 171
type material: ATCC 43844
type material: CIP 103112
synonym: Flectobacillus glomeratus
authority: Flectobacillus glomeratus McGuire et al. 1988
type material: LMG 13858
authority: Polaribacter glomeratus (McGuire et al. 1988) Gosink et al. 1998
type material: UQM 3055
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gosink JJ et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Gosink, J.J., Woese, C.R., and Staley, J.T. \\"Polaribacter gen. nov., with three new species, P. irgensii sp. nov., P. franzmannii sp. nov. and P. filamentus sp. nov., gas vacuolate polar marine bacteria of the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group and reclassification of 'Flectobacillus glomeratus' as Polaribacter glomeratus comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:223-235.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 24 (1988) (Flectobacillus glomeratus)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 24. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:136-137.
Citation node:
  Citation key: McGuire AJ et al. (1987)
  Citation text: McGuire, A.J., Franzmann, P.D., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Flectobacillus glomeratus sp. nov., a curved, nonmotile, pigmented bacterium isolated from Antarctic marine environments.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:265-272. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.

Flectobacillus major
type: taxon
subclass of: Flectobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flectobacillus major
authority: \"Microcyclus major\" Gromov 1963
type material: ATCC 29496
type material: DSM 103
authority: Flectobacillus major (Gromov 1963) Larkin et al. 1977
type material: LMG 13163
synonym: Microcyclus major
type material: VKM B-859
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/27/2/147
  Citation key: Larkin JM et al. (1977)
  Citation text: Larkin, J.M., Williams, P.M., and Taylor, R. \\"Taxonomy of the genus Microcyclus Orskov 1928. Reintroduction and emendation of the genus Spirosoma Migula 1894 and proposal of a new genus, Flectobacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:147-156. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gromov BV (1963)
  Citation text: Gromov, B.V. \\"A new bacterium of the genus Microcyclus.\\" Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (1963) 152:733-734. [No PubMed record available.]

Cyclobacterium marinum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/68288
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cyclobacterium marinum
authority: \"Microcyclus marinus\" Raj 1976
type material: ATCC 25205
misspelling: Cyclibacterium marinum
authority: Cyclobacterium marinum corrig. (Raj 1976) Raj and Maloy 1990
synonym: Cyclobacterium marinus
type material: DSM 745
synonym: Flectobacillus marinus
authority: Flectobacillus marinus (Raj 1976) Borrall and Larkin 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: LMG 13164
synonym: Microcyclus marinus
type material: strain Raj
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/4/337
  Citation key: Raj HD & Maloy SR (1990)
  Citation text: Raj, H.D., and Maloy, S.R. \\"Proposal of Cyclobacterium marinus gen. nov., comb. nov., for a marine bacterium previously assigned to the genus Flectobacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:337-347. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/3/1073
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1073-1075. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flectobacillus marinus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/528
  Citation key: Raj HD (1976)
  Citation text: Raj, H.D. \\"A new species: Microcyclus marinus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:528-544. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/3/341
  Citation key: Borrall R & Larkin JM (1978)
  Citation text: Borrall, R., and Larkin, J.M. \\"Flectobacillus marinus (Raj) comb. nov., a marine bacterium previously assigned to Microcyclus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:341-343. [No PubMed record available.]

Runella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89373
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Runella
authority: Runella Larkin and Williams 1978
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/runella.html
  Citation key: Runella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/1/32
  Citation key: Larkin JM & Williams PM (1978)
  Citation text: Larkin, J.M., and Williams, P.M. \\"Runella slithyformis gen. nov., sp. nov., a curved, nonflexible, pink bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:32-36. [No PubMed record available.]

Runella slithyformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Runella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Runella slithyformis
type material: ATCC 29530
type material: DSM 19594
type material: LMG 11500
authority: Runella slithyformis Larkin and Williams 1978
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/1/32
  Citation key: Larkin JM & Williams PM (1978)
  Citation text: Larkin, J.M., and Williams, P.M. \\"Runella slithyformis gen. nov., sp. nov., a curved, nonflexible, pink bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:32-36. [No PubMed record available.]

Spirosoma
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89373
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirosoma
authority: Spirosoma Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Finster et al. 2009
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/spirosoma.html
  Citation key: Spirosoma (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1894)
  Citation text: Migula, W. \\"Ueber ein neues System der Bakterien.\\" Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe (1894) 1:235-238. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Finster KW et al. (2009b)
  Citation text: Finster, K.W., Herbert, R.A., and Lomstein, B.A. \\"Spirosoma spitsbergense sp. nov. and Spirosoma luteum sp. nov., isolated from a high Arctic permafrost soil, and emended description of the genus Spirosoma.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:839-844.

Spirosoma linguale
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirosoma
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirosoma linguale
type material: ATCC 33905
type material: DSM 74
type material: LMG 10896
authority: Spirosoma linguale Migula 1894
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1894)
  Citation text: Migula, W. \\"Ueber ein neues System der Bakterien.\\" Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe (1894) 1:235-238. [No PubMed record available.]

Blastobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41294
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Blastobacter
synonym: Blastobacter Zavarzin 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sly 1985
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sly LI (1985)
  Citation text: Sly, L.I. \\"Emendation of the genus Blastobacter Zavarzin 1961 and description of Blastobacter natatorius sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:40-45. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/blastobacter.html
  Citation key: Blastobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zavarzin GA (1961)
  Citation text: Zavarzin, G.A. \\"Budding bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1961) 30:952-975. (English translation: Microbiology (1961) 30:774-791.) [No PubMed record available.]

Xanthobacter viscosus
type: taxon
subclass of: Xanthobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthobacter viscosus
synonym: \"Blastobacter viscosus\" Loginova and Trotensko 1979
synonym: \"Blastobacter viscosus\" Loginova and Trotsenok 1979
type material: ATCC BAA-298
synonym: Blastobacter viscosus
includes: Blastobacter viscosus 7d
type material: VKM B-2253
synonym: Xanthobacter viscosus Doronina and Trotsenko 2003
type material: strain 7d
Citation node:
  Citation key: Loginova NV & Trotsenok IA (1979)
  Citation text: Loginova, N.V., and Trotsenko, I.A. \\"Blastobacter viscosus, a new species of methanol-utilizing autotrophic bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1979) 48:785-792 (in Russian).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Doronina NV & Trotsenko YA (2003)
  Citation text: Doronina, N.V., and Trotsenko, Y.A. \\"Reclassification of 'Blastobacter viscosus' 7d and 'Blastobacter aminooxidans' 14a as Xanthobacter viscosus sp. nov. and Xanthobacter aminoxidans sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:179-182.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/186279

Planctomycetales
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/203683
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planctomycetales
authority: \"Planctomycetales\" Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987 emend. Ward 2011
authority: Planctomycetales Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987
blast name: planctomycetes
unique name: planctomycetes<blast112>
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 23 (1987)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schlesner H & Stackebrandt E (1986)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Assignment of the genera Planctomyces and Pirella to a new family Planctomycetaceae fam. nov. and description of the order Planctomycetales ord. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:174-176. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 26 (1988)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 26. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:328-329.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Tindall BJ (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Tindall, B.J. \\"Nomenclatural type of orders: corrections necessary according to Rules 15 and 21a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), and designation of appropriate nomenclatural types of classes and subclasses. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:725-727.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Griepenburg U et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Griepenburg, U., Ward-Rainey, N., Mohamed, S., Schlesner, H., Marxsen, H., Rainey, F.A., Stackebrandt, E., and Auling, G. \\"Phylogenetic diversity, polyamine pattern and DNA base composition of members of the order Planctomycetales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:689-696.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ward NL et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Ward, N.L., Rainey, F.A., Hedlund, B.P., Staley, J.T., Ludwig, W., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Comparative phylogenetic analyses of members of the order Planctomycetales and the division Verrucomicrobia: 23S rRNA gene sequence analysis supports the 16S rRNA gene sequence-derived phylogeny.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1965-1972.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (Opinion 79) (2005)
  Citation text: Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:517-518.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ward NL (2011c)
  Citation text: Ward, N.L. \\"Order I. Planctomycetales Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987, 179VP (Effective publication: Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1986, 175) emend. Ward (this volume).\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4 (The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrumicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes) (N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, D.R. Brown, B.P. Hedlund, B.J. Paster, N.L. Ward, W. Ludwig, and W.B. Whitman, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2011). p. 879. [No PubMed record available.]

Gemmata
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomycetaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gemmata
authority: Gemmata Franzmann and Skerman 1985
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 18 (1985)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 18. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:375-376.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Franzmann PD & Skerman VBD (1984)
  Citation text: Franzmann, P.D., and Skerman, V.B.D. \\"Gemmata obscuriglobus, a new genus and species of the budding bacteria.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1984) 50:261-268.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/g/gemmata.html
  Citation key: Gemmata (Euzeby link)

Gemmata obscuriglobus
type: taxon
subclass of: Gemmata
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gemmata obscuriglobus
type material: DSM 5831
authority: Gemmata obscuriglobus Franzmann and Skerman 1985
type material: UQM 2246
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 18 (1985)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 18. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:375-376.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Franzmann PD & Skerman VBD (1984)
  Citation text: Franzmann, P.D., and Skerman, V.B.D. \\"Gemmata obscuriglobus, a new genus and species of the budding bacteria.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1984) 50:261-268.

Pirellula sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Pirellula
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pirellula sp.
misspelling: Pirella sp.

Planctomyces
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomycetaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planctomyces
authority: \"Acinothrix\" Novacek 1938
authority: \"Blastocaulis\" Henrici and Johnson 1935
synonym: Acinothrix
synonym: Blastocaulis
authority: Planctomyces Gimesi 1924
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/planctomyces.html
  Citation key: Planctomyces (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (Opinion 79) (2005)
  Citation text: Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:517-518.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gimesi N (1924)
  Citation text: Gimesi, N. \\"Hydrobiologiai talmanyok (Hydrobiologische Studien). I. Planktomyces Bekefii Gim. nov. gen. et sp.\\" Budapest, Kiadja a Magyar Ciszterci. Rend, 1924, pp. 1-8. [No PubMed record available.]

Planctomyces brasiliensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomyces
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planctomyces brasiliensis
type material: ATCC 49424
type material: DSM 5305
type material: IFAM 1448
type material: JCM 21570
type material: NBRC 103401
authority: Planctomyces brasiliensis Schlesner 1990
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 32 (1990)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 32. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:105-106.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schlesner H (1989)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H. \\"Planctomyces brasiliensis sp. nov., a halotolerant bacterium from a salt pit.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1989) 12:159-161. [No PubMed record available.]

Planctomyces limnophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomyces
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planctomyces limnophilus
type material: ATCC 43296
type material: DSM 3776
type material: IFAM 1008
authority: Planctomyces limnophilus Hirsch and Muller 1986
type material: strain M 290
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hirsch P & Muller M (1985a)
  Citation text: Hirsch, P., and Muller, M. \\"Planctomyces limnophilus sp. nov., a stalked and budding bacterium from freshwater.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:276-280. [No PubMed record available.]

Planctomyces maris
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomyces
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planctomyces maris
authority: \"Planctomyces maris\" Bauld and Staley 1976
type material: ATCC 29201
type material: DSM 8797
authority: Planctomyces maris (ex Bauld and Staley 1976) Bauld and Staley 1980
type material: strain 534-30
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/30/4/657.abstract
  Citation key: Bauld J & Staley JT (1980)
  Citation text: Bauld, J., and Staley, J.T. \\"Planctomyces maris sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:657. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/content/97/1/45.abstract
  Citation key: Bauld J & Staley JT (1976)
  Citation text: Bauld, J., and Staley, J.T. \\"Planctomyces maris sp. nov.: a marine isolate of the Planctomyces-Blastocaulis group of budding bacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 97:45-55. [No PubMed record available.]

Pirellula
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomycetaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pirellula
misnomer: Pirella
unique name: Pirella <bacterial misnomer>
authority: Pirella Schlesner and Hirsch 1984
authority: Pirellula Schlesner and Hirsch 1987 emend. Schlesner et al. 2004
misspelling: Pivellula
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/37/4/441.abstract
  Citation key: Schlesner H & Hirsch P (1987)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., and Hirsch, P. \\"Rejection of the genus name Pirella for pear-shaped budding bacteria and proposal to create the genus Pirellula gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:441. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/34/4/492.abstract
  Citation key: Schlesner H & Hirsch P (1984)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., and Hirsch, P. \\"Assignment of ATCC 27377 to Pirella gen. nov. as Pirella staleyi comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:492-495. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/357
  Citation key: Wayne LG (1986)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published in1983 and 1984.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:357-358. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pirellula.html
  Citation key: Pirellula (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pirella.html
  Citation key: Pirella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/1/119
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (1986) (Opinion 61)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission. \\"Judicial Opinion 61: Rejection of the type strain of Pasteuria ramosa (ATCC 27377) and conservation of the species Pasteuria ramosa Metchnikoff 1888 on the basis of the type descriptive material.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:119. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schlesner H et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., Rendsmann, C., Tindall, B.J., Gade, D., Rabus, R., Pfeiffer, S., and Hirsch, P. \\"Taxonomic heterogeneity within the Planctomycetales as derived by DNA-DNA hybridization, description of Rhodopirellula baltica gen. nov., sp. nov., transfer of Pirellula marina to the genus Blastopirellula gen. nov. as Blastopirellula marina comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Pirellula.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1567-1580. Published online 20 February 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63113-0

Blastopirellula marina
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/265487
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Blastopirellula marina
type material: ATCC 49069
authority: Blastopirellula marina (Schlesner 1987) Schlesner et al. 2004
type material: DSM 3645
type material: IFAM 1313
misnomer: Pirella marina
authority: Pirella marina Schlesner 1987
synonym: Pirellula marina
authority: Pirellula marina (Schlesner 1987) Schlesner and Hirsch 1987
misspelling: Pivellula marina
type material: strain SH 106
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/37/4/441.abstract
  Citation key: Schlesner H & Hirsch P (1987)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., and Hirsch, P. \\"Rejection of the genus name Pirella for pear-shaped budding bacteria and proposal to create the genus Pirellula gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:441. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schlesner H (1986)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H. \\"Pirella marina sp. nov., a budding peptidoglycan-less bacterium from brackish water.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:177-180. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 23 (Pirella marina)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schlesner H et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., Rendsmann, C., Tindall, B.J., Gade, D., Rabus, R., Pfeiffer, S., and Hirsch, P. \\"Taxonomic heterogeneity within the Planctomycetales as derived by DNA-DNA hybridization, description of Rhodopirellula baltica gen. nov., sp. nov., transfer of Pirellula marina to the genus Blastopirellula gen. nov. as Blastopirellula marina comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Pirellula.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1567-1580. Published online 20 February 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63113-0

Pirellula staleyi
type: taxon
subclass of: Pirellula
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pirellula staleyi
type material: ATCC 27377
type material: DSM 6068
includes: Pasteuria ramosa ATCC 27377
misnomer: Pirella staleyi
authority: Pirella staleyi Schlesner and Hirsch 1984
authority: Pirellula staleyi (Schlesner and Hirsch 1984) Schlesner and Hirsch 1987
misnomer: Planctomyces staleyi
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/37/4/441.abstract
  Citation key: Schlesner H & Hirsch P (1987)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., and Hirsch, P. \\"Rejection of the genus name Pirella for pear-shaped budding bacteria and proposal to create the genus Pirellula gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:441. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/34/4/492.abstract
  Citation key: Schlesner H & Hirsch P (1984)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., and Hirsch, P. \\"Assignment of ATCC 27377 to Pirella gen. nov. as Pirella staleyi comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:492-495. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Butler MK et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Butler, M.K., Wang, J., Webb, R.I., and Fuerst, J.A. \\"Molecular and ultrastructural confirmation of classification of ATCC 35122 as a strain of Pirellula staleyi.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1663-1667. Published online 18 February 2002. DOI10.1099/ijs.0.02167-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/121

Planctomycetaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomycetales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planctomycetaceae
authority: \"Planctomycetaceae\" Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987 emend. Ward 2011
authority: Planctomycetaceae Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 23 (1987)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schlesner H & Stackebrandt E (1986)
  Citation text: Schlesner, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Assignment of the genera Planctomyces and Pirella to a new family Planctomycetaceae fam. nov. and description of the order Planctomycetales ord. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:174-176. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 26 (1988)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 26. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:328-329.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lindsay MR et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Lindsay, M.R., Webb, R.I., Strous, M., Jetten, M.S., Butler, M.K., Forde, R.J., and Fuerst, J.A. \\"Cell compartmentalisation in planctomycetes: novel types of structural organisation for the bacterial cell.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2001) 175:413-429.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ward NL (2011d)
  Citation text: Ward, N.L. \\"Family I. Planctomycetaceae Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1987, 179VP (Effective publication: Schlesner and Stackebrandt 1986, 175) emend. Ward (this volume).\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4 (The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrumicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes) (N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, D.R. Brown, B.P. Hedlund, B.J. Paster, N.L. Ward, W. Ludwig, and W.B. Whitman, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2011). pp. 880-881. [No PubMed record available.]

Isosphaera
type: taxon
subclass of: Planctomycetaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Isosphaera
authority: Isosphaera Giovannoni et al. 1995
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/m65277387kh03th6/
  Citation key: Giovannoni SJ et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Giovannoni, S.J., Schabtach, E., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"Isosphaera pallida, gen. and comb. nov., a gliding, budding eubacterium from hot springs.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1987) 147:276-284. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 54 (1995)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 54. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:619-620.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/ijk/isosphaera.html
  Citation key: Isosphaera (Euzeby link)

Isosphaera pallida
type: taxon
subclass of: Isosphaera
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Isosphaera pallida
authority: \"Isocystis pallida\" Woronichin 1927 (as cyanobacterium)
authority: \"Torulopsidosira pallida\" (Woronichin 1927) Geitler 1963 (as a yeast)
type material: ATCC 43644
type material: DSM 9630
synonym: Isocystis pallida
authority: Isosphaera pallida (ex Woronichin 1927) Giovannoni et al. 1995
synonym: Torulopsidosira pallida
type material: strain IS1B
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/m65277387kh03th6/
  Citation key: Giovannoni SJ et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Giovannoni, S.J., Schabtach, E., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"Isosphaera pallida, gen. and comb. nov., a gliding, budding eubacterium from hot springs.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1987) 147:276-284. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 54 (1995)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 54. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:619-620.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.

Tuberoidobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/82117
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Tuberoidobacter
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Tuberoidobacter mutans
type: taxon
subclass of: Tuberoidobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Tuberoidobacter mutans
synonym: 'Tuberoidobacter mutans'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Methylocystis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31993
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylocystis
authority: Methylocystis (ex Whittenbury et al. 1970) Bowman et al. 1993 emend. Dedysh et al. 2007
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylocystis.html
  Citation key: Methylocystis (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/61/2/205
  Citation key: Whittenbury R et al. (1970)
  Citation text: Whittenbury, R., Phillips, K.C., and Wilkinson, J.F. \\"Enrichment, isolation and some properties of methane-utilizing bacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1970) 61:205-218. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dedysh SN et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Dedysh, S.N., Belova, S.E., Bodelier, P.L.E., Smirnova, K.V., Khmelenina, V.N., Chidthaisong, A., Trotsenko, Y.A., Liesack, W., and Dunfield, P.F. \\"Methylocystis heyeri sp. nov., a novel type II methanotrophic bacterium possessing 'signature' fatty acids of type I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:472-479.

Methylocystis parvus
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylocystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylocystis parvus
type material: ACM 3309
type material: ATCC 35066
type material: IMET 10483
misspelling: Methylocystis parva
authority: Methylocystis parvus Bowman et al. 1993
type material: NCIMB 11129
type material: UNIQEM 38
type material: VKM B-2129
type material: strain OBBP
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]

Spirochaetales
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/203692
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaetales
authority: Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917
blast name: spirochetes
unique name: spirochetes<blast136>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Paster BJ & Dewhirst FE (2000)
  Citation text: Paster, B.J., and Dewhirst, F.E. \\"Phylogenetic foundation of spirochetes.\\" J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2000) 2:341-344.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Paster BJ et al. (1991b)
  Citation text: Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Weisburg, W.G., Tordoff, L.A., Fraser, G.J., Hespell, R.B., Stanton, T.B., Zablen, L., Mandelco, L., and Woese, C.R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1991) 173:6101-6109.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/2/2/155
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1917a)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Studies in the nomenclature and classification of bacteria. II. The primary subdivisions of the Schizomycetes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1917) 2:155-164. [No abstract available.]

Spirochaetaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaetales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaetaceae
authority: \"Spirochaetaceae\" Swellengrebel 1907 emend. Abt et al. 2012
authority: Spirochaetaceae Swellengrebel 1907
in-part: Treponemataceae
unique name: Treponemataceae <Spirochaetaceae>
authority: Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)
unique name: Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) <Spirochaetaceae>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Swellengrebel NH (1907)
  Citation text: Swellengrebel, N.H. \\"Sur la cytologie comparee des spirochetes et des spirilles.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1907) 21:562-586. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Robinson GH (1948)
  Citation text: Roinbson, G.H. \\"Order V. Spirochaetales Buchanan.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and A.P. Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1948). pp. 1051-1058. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Treponemataceae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://standardsingenomics.org/index.php/sigen/article/view/sigs.2796069
  Citation key: Abt B et al. (2012)
  Citation text: Abt, B., Han, C., Scheuner, C., Lu, M., Lapidus, A., Nolan, M., Lucas, S., Hammon, N., Deshpande, S., Cheng, J.-F., Tapia, R., Goodwin, L, Pitluck, S., Mavromatis, K., Mikhailova, N., Huntemann, M., Pati, A., Chen, A., Palaniappan, K., Land, M., Hauser, L., Brambilla, E., Rohde, M., Spring, S., Gronow, S., Goker, M., Woyke, T., Bristow, J., Eisen, J.A., Markowitz, V., Hugenholtz, P., Kyrpides, N.C., Klenk, H.-P., Detter, J.C. \\"Complete genome sequence of the termite hindgut bacterium Spirochaeta coccoides type strain (SPN1T), reclassification in the genus Sphaerochaeta as Sphaerochaeta coccoides comb. nov. and emendations of the family Spirochaetaceae and the genus Sphaerochaeta.\\" Stand. Genomic Sci. (2012) 6:194-209.

Borrelia
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaetaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia
authority: Borrelia Swellengrebel 1907
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/borrelia.html
  Citation key: Borrelia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fukunaga M et al. (1996b)
  Citation text: Fukunaga, M., Okada, K., Nakao, M., Konishi, T., and Sato, Y. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia species based on flagellin gene sequences and its application for molecular typing of Lyme disease borreliae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:898-905.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ras NM et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Ras, N.M., Lascola, B., Postic, D., Cutler, S.J., Rodhain, F., Baranton, G., Raoult, D. \\"Phylogenesis of relapsing fever Borrelia spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:859-865.

Borrelia burgdorferi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/64895
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia burgdorferi
type material: ATCC 35210
misspelling: Borrelia burdorferi
authority: Borrelia burgdorferi Johnson et al. 1984 emend. Baranton et al. 1992
equivalent name: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto
misspelling: Borrelia burgdorffragment
type material: CIP 102532
type material: DSM 4680
genbank common name: Lyme disease spirochete
type material: strain B31
unique name: strain B31 <Borrelia burgdorferi>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nohlmans LM et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Nohlmans, L.M., de Boer, R., van den Bogaard, A.E., and van Boven, C.P. \\"Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from The Netherlands.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1995) 33:119-125.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Postic D et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Postic, D., Assous, M.V., Grimont, P.A., and Baranton, G. \\"Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf (5S)-rrl (23S) intergenic spacer amplicons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:743-752.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/496
  Citation key: Johnson RC et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Johnson, R.C., Schmid, G.P., Hyde, F.W., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Borrelia burgdorferi sp. nov.: etiologic agent of Lyme disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:496-497. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baranton G et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Baranton, G., Postic, D., Saint Girons, I., Boerlin, P., Piffaretti, J.C., Assous, M., and Grimont, P.A. \\"Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:378-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Welsh J et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Welsh, J., Pretzman, C., Postic, D., Saint Girons, I., Baranton, G., and McClelland, M. \\"Genomic fingerprinting by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction resolves Borrelia burgdorferi into three distinct phyletic groups.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:370-377.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Marti Ras N et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Marti Ras, N., Postic, D., Foretz, M., and Baranton, G. \\"Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, a bacterial species 'made in the U.S.A.'?\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1112-1127.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Foretz M et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Foretz, M., Postic, D., and Baranton, G. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto by arbitrarily primed PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:11-18.

Borrelia hermsii
type: taxon
subclass of: Borrelia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia hermsii
authority: \"Spirochaeta hermsi\" (sic) Davis 1942
authority: Borrelia hermsii (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946
synonym: Spirochaeta hermsi
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Borrelia parkeri
type: taxon
subclass of: Borrelia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia parkeri
synonym: \"Spirochaeta parkeri\" Davis 1942
synonym: Borrelia parkeri (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946
synonym: Spirochaeta parkeri
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Borrelia turicatae
type: taxon
subclass of: Borrelia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia turicatae
synonym: \"Spirochaeta turicatae\" Brumpt 1933
synonym: Borrelia turicatae (Brumpt 1933) Steinhaus 1946
synonym: Spirochaeta turicatae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Borrelia anserina
type: taxon
subclass of: Borrelia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia anserina
authority: \"Spirochaeta anserina\" Sakharoff 1891
authority: \"Spirochaete gallinarum\" (sic) Stephens and Christophers 1904
authority: \"Spiroschaudinnia anserina\" (Sakharoff 1891) Sambon 1907
authority: Borrelia anserina (Sakharoff 1891) Bergey et al. 1925
synonym: Spirochaeta anserina
synonym: Spirochaete gallinarum
synonym: Spiroschaudinnia anserina
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1925)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (1925) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-462. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakharoff MN (1891)
  Citation text: Sakharoff, M.N. \\"Spirochaeta anserina et la septicemie des oies.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1891) 5:564-566. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sambon L (1907)
  Citation text: Sambon, L. \\"Spiroschaudinnia.\\" In: Manson (ed.), Tropical Diseases, 4th Ed. Cassell, London, 1907, p. 833. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stephens JWW & Christophers SR (1904)
  Citation text: Stephens, J.W.W., and Christophers, S.R. The Practical Studyof Malaria and Other Blood Parasites. Williams and Northgate, London, 1904. [No PubMed record available.]

Borrelia coriaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Borrelia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia coriaceae
type material: ATCC 43381
synonym: Borrelia coriaceae Johnson et al. 1987
type material: CIP 104208
type material: strain Co53
Citation node:
  Citation key: Johnson RC et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Johnson, R.C., Burdgorfer, W., Lane, R.S., Barbour, A.G., Hayes, S.F., and Hyed, F.W. \\"Borrelia coriaceae sp. nov.: putative agent of epizootic bovine abortion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:72-74. [No PubMed record available.]

Borrelia sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Borrelia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Borrelia sp.

Spirochaeta
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaetaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaeta
authority: \"Ehrenbergia\" Gieszczykiewiez 1939
authority: \"Spirochaete\" Cohn 1872 (orthographic variant of Spirochaeta)
authority: \"Spirochoeta\" Dujardin 1841 (orthographic variant of Spirochaeta)
synonym: Ehrenbergia
authority: Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Pikuta et al. 2009
synonym: Spirochaete
synonym: Spirochoeta
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/464
  Citation key: Wayne LG (1982)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between July 1979 and April 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:464-465. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/spirochaeta.html
  Citation key: Spirochaeta (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pikuta EV et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Pikuta, E.V., Hoover, R.B., Bej, A.K., Marsic, D., Whitman, W.B., and Krader, P. \\"Spirochaeta dissipatitropha sp. nov., an alkaliphilic, obligately anaerobic bacterium, and emended description of the genus Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1798-1804.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ehrenberg CG (1833-1835)
  Citation text: Ehrenberg, C.G. Dritter Beitrag zur Erkenntniss grosser Organisation in der Richtung des kleinsten Raumes.\\" Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin) aus den Jahre 1833-1835, pp. 143-336. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/1/105
  Citation key: Canale-Parola E (1981)
  Citation text: Canale-Paorla, E. \\"Proposal that Spirochaeta stenostrepta Zuelzer replace Spirochaeta plicatilis Ehrenberg as the type spcies of the genus Spirochaeta Ehrenberg. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:105-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/36/4/577
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (1986) (Spirochaeta)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:577-578. [The request of Canale-Parola (1981) is rejected (Minute 19).] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/37/1/85
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (1987) (Spirochaeta)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 5 September 1986, Manchester, United Kingdom.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:85-87. [The request of Canale-Parola (1981) is rejected (Minute 18).] [No PubMed record available.]

Spirochaeta aurantia
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaeta
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaeta aurantia
synonym: \"Spirochaeta aurantia\" Vinzent 1926
type material: ATCC 25082
type material: DSM 1902
synonym: Spirochaeta aurantia (ex Vinzent 1926) Canale-Parola 1980
Citation node:
  Citation key: Canale-Parola E (1980)
  Citation text: Canale-Parola, E. \\"Revival of the names Spirochaeta litoralis, Spirochaeta zuelzerae, and Spirochaeta aurantia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:594. [No PubMed record available.]

Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaeta
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis
type material: ATCC 35968
type material: DSM 16054
synonym: Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis Fracek and Stolz 2004
type material: strain BA-2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fracek SP Jr & Stolz JF (1985)
  Citation text: Fracek, S.P. Jr., and Stolz, J.F. \\"Spirochaeta bajacaliforniensis sp. n. from a microbial mat community at Laguna Figueroa, Baja California Norte, Mexico.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 142:317-325.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 97 (2004)
  Citation text: Validation list No. 97: \\"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:631-632.

Spirochaeta halophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaeta
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaeta halophila
type material: ATCC 29478
type material: DSM 10522
synonym: Spirochaeta halophila Greenberg and Canale-Parola 1977
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Greenberg EP & Canale-Parola E (1976)
  Citation text: Greenberg, E.P., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Spirochaeta halophila sp. n., a facultative anaerobe from a high-salinity pond.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:185-194.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 1 (1977)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 1. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:306.

Spirochaeta isovalerica
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaeta
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaeta isovalerica
type material: ATCC 33939
type material: DSM 2461
synonym: Spirochaeta isovalerica Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983
type material: strain MA-2
unique name: strain MA-2 <Spirochaeta isovalerica>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harwood CS & Canale-Parola E (1983)
  Citation text: Harwood, C.S., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Spirochaeta isovalerica sp. nov., a marine anaerobe that forms branched-chain fatty acids as fermentation products.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:573-579. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]

Spirochaeta litoralis
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaeta
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaeta litoralis
synonym: \"Spirochaeta litoralis\" Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970
type material: ATCC 27000
type material: DSM 2029
synonym: Spirochaeta litoralis (ex Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970) Canale-Parola 1980
type material: strain R1
unique name: strain R1 <Spirochaeta litoralis>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Canale-Parola E (1980)
  Citation text: Canale-Parola, E. \\"Revival of the names Spirochaeta litoralis, Spirochaeta zuelzerae, and Spirochaeta aurantia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:594. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hespell RB & Canale-Parola E (1970)
  Citation text: Hespell, R.B., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Spirochaeta litoralis sp. n., a strictly anaerobic marine spirochete.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1970) 74: 1-18. [No PubMed record available.]

Treponema stenostrepta
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema stenostrepta
authority: \"Treponema stenostrepta\" (Zuelzer 1912) Abt et al. 2013
type material: ATCC 25083
type material: DSM 2028
type material: JCM 16534
synonym: Spirochaeta stenostrepta
authority: Spirochaeta stenostrepta Zuelzer 1912
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zuelzer M (1912)
  Citation text: Zuelzer, M. \\"Uber Spirochaeta plicatilis Ehrenberg und deren Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen.\\" Archiv fur Protistenkunde (1912) 24:1-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.standardsingenomics.org/index.php/sigen/article/view/sigs.3096473
  Citation key: Abt B et al. (2013)
  Citation text: Abt, B., Goker, M., Scheuner, C., Han, C., Lu, M., Misra, M., Lapidus, A., Nolan, M., Lucas, S., Hammon, N., Deshpande, S., Cheng, J.-F., Tapia, R., Goodwin, L.A., Pitluck, S., Liolios, K., Pagani, I., Ivanova, N., Mavromatis, K., Mikhailova, N., Huntemann, M., Pati, A., Chen, A., Palaniappan, K., Land, M., Hauser, L, Jeffries, C.D., Rohde, M., Spring, S., Gronow, S., Detter, J.C., Bristow, J., Eisen, J.A., Markowitz, V., Hugenholtz, P., Kyrpides, N.C., Woyke, T., Klenk, H.-P. \\"Genome sequence of the thermophilic fresh-water bacterium Spirochaeta caldaria type strain (H1T), reclassification of Spirochaeta caldaria, Spirochaeta stenostrepta, and Spirochaeta zuelzerae in the genus Treponema as Treponema caldaria comb. nov., Treponema stenostrepta comb. nov., and Treponema zuelzerae comb. nov., and emendation of the genus Treponema.\\" Stand. Genomic Sci. (2013) 8:88-105.

Spirochaeta thermophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaeta
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirochaeta thermophila
type material: ATCC 700085
type material: DSM 6578
authority: Spirochaeta thermophila Aksenova et al. 1992
type material: strain Z-1203
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/42/1/175
  Citation key: Aksenova HY et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Aksenova, H.Y., Rainey, F.A., Janssen, P.H., Zavarzin, G.A., and Morgan, H.W. \\"Spirochaeta thermophila sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic, polysaccharolytic, extremely thermophilic bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:175-177. [No PubMed record available.]

Treponema zuelzerae
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema zuelzerae
synonym: \"Spirochaeta zuelzerae\" (Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola, Udris and Mandel 1968
authority: \"Treponema zuelzerae\" (Canale-Parola 1980) Abt et al. 2013
synonym: \"Treponema zuelzerae\" Veldkamp 1960
type material: ATCC 19044
type material: DSM 1903
synonym: Spirochaeta zuelzerae
synonym: Spirochaeta zuelzerae (ex Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola 1980
misspelling: Spirochaeta zuelzeri
Citation node:
  Citation key: Canale-Parola E (1980)
  Citation text: Canale-Parola, E. \\"Revival of the names Spirochaeta litoralis, Spirochaeta zuelzerae, and Spirochaeta aurantia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:594. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Veldkamp H (1960)
  Citation text: Veldkamp, H. \\"Isolation and characteristics of Treponema zuelzerae nov. spec., ananaerobic free-living spirochete.\\" Antonie Leeuwenhoek (1960) 26:103-125. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Canale-Parola E et al. (1968)
  Citation text: Canale-Parola, E., Udris, Z., and Mandel, M. \\"The classification of free-living spirochetes.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1968) 63:385-397. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.standardsingenomics.org/index.php/sigen/article/view/sigs.3096473
  Citation key: Abt B et al. (2013)
  Citation text: Abt, B., Goker, M., Scheuner, C., Han, C., Lu, M., Misra, M., Lapidus, A., Nolan, M., Lucas, S., Hammon, N., Deshpande, S., Cheng, J.-F., Tapia, R., Goodwin, L.A., Pitluck, S., Liolios, K., Pagani, I., Ivanova, N., Mavromatis, K., Mikhailova, N., Huntemann, M., Pati, A., Chen, A., Palaniappan, K., Land, M., Hauser, L, Jeffries, C.D., Rohde, M., Spring, S., Gronow, S., Detter, J.C., Bristow, J., Eisen, J.A., Markowitz, V., Hugenholtz, P., Kyrpides, N.C., Woyke, T., Klenk, H.-P. \\"Genome sequence of the thermophilic fresh-water bacterium Spirochaeta caldaria type strain (H1T), reclassification of Spirochaeta caldaria, Spirochaeta stenostrepta, and Spirochaeta zuelzerae in the genus Treponema as Treponema caldaria comb. nov., Treponema stenostrepta comb. nov., and Treponema zuelzerae comb. nov., and emendation of the genus Treponema.\\" Stand. Genomic Sci. (2013) 8:88-105.

Treponema
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaetaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema
authority: \"Microspironema\" Stiles and Pfender 1905
authority: \"Spironema\" Vuillemin 1905
authority: \"Treponema\" Schaudinn 1905 emend Abt et al. 2013
synonym: Microspironema
authority: Treponema Schaudinn 1905
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/treponema.html
  Citation key: Treponema (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Choi BK et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Choi, B.K., Nattermann, H., Grund, S., Haider, W., and Gobel, U.B. \\"Spirochetes from digital dermatitis lesions in cattle are closely related to treponemes associated with human periodontitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:175-181.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Paster BJ et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Coleman, B.C., Lau, C.N., and Ericson, R.L. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable oral treponemes from the Smibert collection.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:713-722.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.standardsingenomics.org/index.php/sigen/article/view/sigs.3096473
  Citation key: Abt B et al. (2013)
  Citation text: Abt, B., Goker, M., Scheuner, C., Han, C., Lu, M., Misra, M., Lapidus, A., Nolan, M., Lucas, S., Hammon, N., Deshpande, S., Cheng, J.-F., Tapia, R., Goodwin, L.A., Pitluck, S., Liolios, K., Pagani, I., Ivanova, N., Mavromatis, K., Mikhailova, N., Huntemann, M., Pati, A., Chen, A., Palaniappan, K., Land, M., Hauser, L, Jeffries, C.D., Rohde, M., Spring, S., Gronow, S., Detter, J.C., Bristow, J., Eisen, J.A., Markowitz, V., Hugenholtz, P., Kyrpides, N.C., Woyke, T., Klenk, H.-P. \\"Genome sequence of the thermophilic fresh-water bacterium Spirochaeta caldaria type strain (H1T), reclassification of Spirochaeta caldaria, Spirochaeta stenostrepta, and Spirochaeta zuelzerae in the genus Treponema as Treponema caldaria comb. nov., Treponema stenostrepta comb. nov., and Treponema zuelzerae comb. nov., and emendation of the genus Treponema.\\" Stand. Genomic Sci. (2013) 8:88-105.

Treponema denticola
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema denticola
authority: \"Spirillum dentium\" (Miller 1889) Sternberg 1892
authority: \"Spirochaeta ambigua\" Seguin and Vinzent 1936
authority: \"Spirochaeta comandonii\" Seguin and Vinzent 1936
authority: \"Spirochaeta dentium\" (Miller 1889) Migula 1895
authority: \"Spirochaeta microdentium\" (Noguchi 1912) Heim 1922
authority: \"Spirochaeta orthodonta\" Hoffmann 1920
authority: \"Spirochaete denticola\" Flugge 1886
authority: \"Spirochaete dentium\" Miller 1889
authority: \"Spironema dentium\" (Miller 1889) Gross 1912
authority: \"Treponema ambiguum\" (Seguin and Vinzent 1936) Prevot 1940
authority: \"Treponema comandonii\" (Seguin and Vinzent 1936) Prevot 1940
authority: \"Treponema dentium\" (Miller 1889) Dobell 1912
authority: \"Treponema dentium-stenogyratum\" Pettit 1928
authority: \"Treponema microdentium\" Noguchi 1912
authority: \"Treponema orthodontum\" (Hoffmann 1920) Noguchi 1928
type material: ATCC 35405
type material: CIP 103919
type material: DSM 14222
type material: JCM 8153
synonym: Spirillum dentium
synonym: Spirochaeta ambigua
synonym: Spirochaeta comandonii
synonym: Spirochaeta dentium
synonym: Spirochaeta microdentium
synonym: Spirochaeta orthodonta
synonym: Spirochaete denticola
synonym: Spirochaete dentium
synonym: Spironema dentium
synonym: Treponema ambiguum
synonym: Treponema comandonii
authority: Treponema denticola (ex Brumpt 1925) Chan et al. 1993
authority: Treponema denticola (ex Flugge 1886) Chan et al. 1993
synonym: Treponema dentium
synonym: Treponema dentium-stenogyratum
synonym: Treponema microdentium
synonym: Treponema orthodontum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chan EC et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Chan, E.C., Siboo, R., Keng, T., Psarra, N., Hurley, R., Cheng, S.L., and Iugovaz, I. \\"Treponema denticola (ex Brumpt 1925) sp. nov., nom. rev., and identification of new spirochete isolates from periodontal pockets.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:196-203.

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29521
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
type material: ATCC 27164
authority: Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (Harris et al. 1972) Ochiai et al. 1998
type material: CCUG 46668
type material: NCTC 13041
misnomer: Serpula hyodysenteriae
authority: Serpula hyodysenteriae (Harris et al. 1972) Stanton et al. 1991
synonym: Serpulina hyodysenteriae
authority: Serpulina hyodysenteriae (Harris et al. 1972) Stanton 1992
synonym: Treponema hyodysenteriae
authority: Treponema hyodysenteriae Harris et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: strain B78
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ochiai S et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Ochiai, S., Adachi, Y., and Mori, K. \\"Unification of the genera Serpulina and Brachyspira, and proposals of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae comb. nov., Brachyspira innocens comb. nov. and Brachyspira pilosicoli comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1997) 41:445-452.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stanton TB (1992)
  Citation text: Stanton, T.B. \\"Proposal to change the genus designation Serpula to Serpulina gen. nov. containing the species Serpulina hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpulina innocens comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:189-190.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stanton TB et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Stanton, T.B., Jensen, N.S., Casey, T.A., Tordoff, L.A., Dewhirst, F.E., and Paster, B.J. \\"Reclassification of Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a new genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpula innocens comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:50-58.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 64 (1998) (Brachyspira emend.)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 64. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:327-328.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Treponema hyodysenteriae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harris DL et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Harris, D.L., Glock, R.D., Christensen, C.R., and Kinyon, J.M. \\"Swine dysentery - I. Inoculation of pigs with Treponema hyodysenteriae (new species) and reproduction of the disease.\\" Vet. Med. / Small Anim. Clin. (1972) 67:61-64. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/2/102
  Citation key: Kinyon JM & Harris DL (1979)
  Citation text: Kinyon, J.M., and Harris, D.L. \\"Treponema innocens, a new species of intestinal bacteria and emended description of the type strain of Treponema hyodysenteriae Harris et al.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:102-109. [No PubMed record available.]

Treponema pallidum
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema pallidum
authority: \"Microspironema pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Stiles and Pfender 1905
authority: \"Spirillum pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Mace 1913
authority: \"Spirochaeta pallida\" Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905
authority: \"Spironema pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Vuillemin 1905
synonym: Microspironema pallidum
synonym: Spirillum pallidum
synonym: Spirochaeta pallida
synonym: Spironema pallidum
authority: Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schaudinn F & Hoffmann E (1905)
  Citation text: Schaudinn, F., and Hoffmann, E. \\"Vorlaufiger Bericht uber das Vorkommen for Spirochaeten in syphilitischen Krankheitsprodukten und bei Papillomen.\\" Arbeiten aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte (Berlin) (1905) 22:528-534. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schaudinn F (1905)
  Citation text: Schaudinn, F. \\"Korrespondenzen.\\" Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1905) 31:1728. [No PubMed record available.]

Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema pallidum
Taxonomy rank: subspecies
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum
authority: \"Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum\" (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905
equivalent name: Treponema pallidum pallidum
genbank common name: syphilis treponeme
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Smibert RM (1984)
  Citation text: Smibert, R.M. \\"Genus III Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728AL\\" In: (ed.) N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1 (1984) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. pp. 49-57. [No PubMed record available.]

Treponema phagedenis
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema phagedenis
authority: \"Treponema phagedenis\" (Noguchi 1912) Brumpt
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Smibert RM (1984)
  Citation text: Smibert, R.M. \\"Genus III Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728AL\\" In: (ed.) N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1 (1984) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. pp. 49-57. [No PubMed record available.]

Treponema bryantii
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema bryantii
type material: ATCC 33254
type material: DSM 1788
authority: Treponema bryantii Stanton and Canale-Parola 1980
type material: strain RUS-1
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (1980)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:676-677.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stanton TB & Canale-Parola E (1980)
  Citation text: Stanton, T.B., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Treponema bryantii sp. nov., a rumen spirochete that interacts with cellulolytic bacteria.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1980) 127:145-156.

Treponema pectinovorum
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema pectinovorum
type material: ATCC 33768
equivalent name: Treponema pectinivorum
authority: Treponema pectinovorum Smibert and Burmeister 1983
type material: VPI D-36DR-2
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/33/4/852.abstract
  Citation key: Smibert RM & Burmeister JA (1983)
  Citation text: Smibert, R.M., and Burmeister, J.A. \\"Treponema pectinovorum sp. nov. isolated from humans with periodontitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:852-856. [No PubMed record available.]

Treponema saccharophilum
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema saccharophilum
type material: ATCC 43261
type material: DSM 2985
authority: Treponema saccharophilum Paster and Canale-Parola 1986
misspelling: Treponema sacchrophilum
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Paster BJ & Canale-Parola E (1985)
  Citation text: Paster, B.J., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Treponema saccharophilum sp. nov., a large pectinolytic spirochete from the bovine rumen.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1985) 50:212-219.

Treponema sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema sp.

Treponema succinifaciens
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema succinifaciens
type material: ATCC 33096
type material: DSM 2489
authority: Treponema succinifaciens Cwyk and Canale-Parola 1981
type material: strain 6091
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cwyk WM & Canale-Parola E (1979)
  Citation text: Cwyk, W.M., and Canale-Parola, E. \\"Treponema succinifaciens sp. nov., an anaerobic spirochete from the swine intestine.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:231-239.

Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue
type: taxon
subclass of: Treponema pallidum
Taxonomy rank: subspecies
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue
authority: \"Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue\" Smibert 1984
misspelling: Treponema pallidium subsp. pertenue
equivalent name: Treponema pallidum pertenue
synonym: Treponema pertenue
genbank common name: yaws treponeme
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Smibert RM (1984)
  Citation text: Smibert, R.M. \\"Genus III Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728AL\\" In: (ed.) N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1 (1984) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. pp. 49-57. [No PubMed record available.]

Leptospiraceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirochaetales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospiraceae
authority: Leptospiraceae Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Levett et al. 2005
authority: Leptospiraceae Hovind-Houger (sic) 1978 (sic)
in-part: Treponemataceae
unique name: Treponemataceae <Leptospiraceae>
authority: Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)
unique name: Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) <Leptospiraceae>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/4/1271
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997a)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/3/245
  Citation key: Hovind-Hougen K (1979)
  Citation text: Hovind-Hougen, K. \\"Leptospiraceae, a new family to include Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and Leptonema gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:245-251. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Robinson GH (1948)
  Citation text: Roinbson, G.H. \\"Order V. Spirochaetales Buchanan.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and A.P. Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1948). pp. 1051-1058. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Treponemataceae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Levett PN et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Levett, P.N., Morey, R.E., Galloway, R., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Ellis, W.A. \\"Reclassification of Leptospira parva Hovind-Hougen et al. 1982 as Turneriella parva gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1497-1499. Published online 17 February 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63088-0

Leptospira
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptospiraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospira
misnomer: Ancona
misnomer: Canela
misnomer: Jequitaia
authority: Leptospira Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/461
  Citation key: Faine S & Stallman ND (1982)
  Citation text: Faine, S., and Stallman, N.D. \\"Amended descriptions of the genus Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and the species L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 and L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:461-463. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ramadass P et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Ramadass, P., Jarvis, B.D., Corner, R.J., Penny, D., and Marshall, R.B. \\"Genetic characterization of pathogenic Leptospira species by DNA hybridization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:215-219.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/leptospira.html
  Citation key: Leptospira (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ramadass P et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Ramadass, P., Meerarani, S., Venkatesha, M.D., Senthilkumar, A., Nachimuthu, K. \\"Characterization of leptospiral serovars by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:575-576.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Feresu SB et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Feresu, S.B., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D. J. \\"DNA relatedness of Leptospira strains isolated from beef cattle in Zimbabwe.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1111-1117.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.med.monash.edu.au/microbiology/staff/adler/ilspage.html
  Citation key: Leptospira serovars
  Citation text: From the International Leptospirosis Society website: \\"At its 2002 meeting, the Committee on the Taxonomy of Leptospira of the International Union of Microbiological Societies approved the following nomenclature for serovars of Leptospira. Genus and species must of course be italicized, with the serovar name not italicized and with an upper case first letter. Members are requested to adhere to this official nomenclature and to insist upon it in all papers they review.\\"
Citation node:
  Citation key: Noguchi H (1917)
  Citation text: Noguchi, H. \\"Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae in American wild rats and its relation to the Japanese and European strains.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1917) 25:755-763.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29512
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29514
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29516

Leptospira biflexa
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospira biflexa
authority: \"Spirochaeta biflexa\" Wolbach and Binger 1914
unique name: \"Spirochaeta biflexa\" Wolbach and Binger 1914 <Leptospira biflexa>
type material: ATCC 23582
authority: Leptospira biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
in-part: Spirochaeta biflexa
unique name: Spirochaeta biflexa <Leptospira biflexa>
type material: strain Patoc I
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/461
  Citation key: Faine S & Stallman ND (1982)
  Citation text: Faine, S., and Stallman, N.D. \\"Amended descriptions of the genus Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and the species L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 and L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:461-463. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ramadass P et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Ramadass, P., Jarvis, B.D., Corner, R.J., Cinco, M., and Marshall, R.B. \\"DNA relatedness among strains of Leptospira biflexa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:231-235.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wolbach SB & Binger CAL (1914)
  Citation text: Wolbach, S.B., and Binger, C.A.L. \\"Notes on a filterable spirochaete from fresh water, Spirochaeta biflexa (new species).\\" J. Med. Res. (1914) 30:23-26. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Noguchi H (1918)
  Citation text: Noguchi, H. \\"Morphological characteristics and nomenclature of Leptospira (Spirochaeta) icterohaemorhagiae (Inada and Ido).\\" J. Exp. Med. (1918) 27:575-592.

Leptospira interrogans
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospira interrogans
authority: \"Leptospira icteroides\" Noguchi 1919
authority: \"Spirochaeta biflexa\" Wolbach and Binger 1914
unique name: \"Spirochaeta biflexa\" Wolbach and Binger 1914 <Leptospira interrogans>
authority: \"Spirochaeta icterogenes\" Uhlenhuth and Fromme 1916
authority: \"Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae\" Inada et al. 1916
authority: \"Spirochaeta interrogans\" Stimson 1907
authority: \"Spirochaeta nodosa\" Hubener and Reiter 1916
type material: ATCC 23581
synonym: Leptospira icteroides
authority: Leptospira interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
in-part: Spirochaeta biflexa
unique name: Spirochaeta biflexa <Leptospira interrogans>
synonym: Spirochaeta icterogenes
synonym: Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae
synonym: Spirochaeta interrogans
synonym: Spirochaeta nodosa
type material: strain RGA
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/461
  Citation key: Faine S & Stallman ND (1982)
  Citation text: Faine, S., and Stallman, N.D. \\"Amended descriptions of the genus Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and the species L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 and L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:461-463. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Feresu SB et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Feresu, S.B., Bolin, C.A., and Korver, H. \\"A new leptospiral serovar, ngavi, in the Tarassovi serogroup isolated from Zimbabwe oxen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:207-213.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Landon S & Tang JS (2004)
  Citation text: Landon, S., and Tang, J.S. \\"Proposal to list ATCC 43642 as the type strain of Leptospira interrogans in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:2439. Published online 13 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63106-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wolbach SB & Binger CAL (1914)
  Citation text: Wolbach, S.B., and Binger, C.A.L. \\"Notes on a filterable spirochaete from fresh water, Spirochaeta biflexa (new species).\\" J. Med. Res. (1914) 30:23-26. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stimson AM (1907)
  Citation text: Stimson, A.M. \\"Note on an organism found in yellow-fever tissue.\\" Public Health Rep., Wash. (1907) 22:541. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wenyon CM (1926)
  Citation text: Wenyon, C.M. \\"Spirochaetes.\\" In: Wenyon (ed.), Protozoology, Vol. 2, William Wood and Co., New York, 1926, pp. 1233-1288. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Noguchi H (1919)
  Citation text: Noguchi, H. \\"Etiology of the yellow fever: II. Transmission experiments on yellow fever.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1919) 29:565-584.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Inada R et al. (1916)
  Citation text: Inada R., Ido, Y., Hoki, R., Kaneko, R., and Ito, H. \\"The etiology, mode of infection, and specific therapy of Weil's disease (spirochaetosis icterohaemorrhagica).\\" J. Exp. Med. (1916) 23:377-402. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hubener & Reiter (1916)
  Citation text: Hubener and Reiter: \\"Die Atiologie der Weilschen Krankheit.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskrankh. (1916) 81:171-185. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Uhlenhuth & Fromme (1916)
  Citation text: Uhlenhuth & Fromme: \\"Untersuchungen uber die Aetiologie, Immunitat und spezifische Behandlung der Weilschen Krankheit (Icterus infectiosus).\\" Z. ImmunForsch. Orig. (1916) 25:317. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/61/11/2775
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (2011)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Labeda, D.P., and Oren, A. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:2775-2780.

Leptospira borgpetersenii
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospira borgpetersenii
type material: ATCC 43292
type material: DSM 21538
misspelling: Leptospira borgpeterseni
authority: Leptospira borgpetersenii Yasuda et al. 1987
type material: strain Veldrat Bataviae 46
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/37/4/407
  Citation key: Yasuda PH et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Yasuda, P.H., Steigerwalt, A.G., Sulzer, K.R., Kaufmann, A.F., Rogers, F., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with proposals for seven new Leptospira species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:407-415. [No PubMed record available.]

Leptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptospira interrogans
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo
synonym: Leptospira hardjo
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Leptospira sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospira sp.

Leptospirillum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/189779
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospirillum
synonym: \"Leptospirillum\" Markosyan 1972
synonym: Leptospirillum (ex Markosyan 1972) Hippe 2000
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hippe H (2000)
  Citation text: Hippe, H. \\"Leptospirillum gen. nov. (ex Markosyan 1972), nom. rev., including Leptospirillum ferrooxidans sp. nov. (ex Markosyan 1972), nom. rev. and Leptospirillum thermoferrooxidans sp. nov. (Golovacheva et al. 1992).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:501-503.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/leptospirillum.html
  Citation key: Leptospirillum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Markosyan GE (1972)
  Citation text: Markosyan, G.E. \\"A new iron-oxidizing bacterium -- Leptospirillum ferrooxidans nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Biol. Zh. Arm. [Biol. J. Armenia] (1972) 25: 26-29. [No PubMed record available.]

Leptospirillum ferrooxidans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/655606
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospirillum ferrooxidans
authority: \"Leptospirillum ferrooxidans\" Markosyan 1972
type material: ATCC 29047
type material: DSM 2705
authority: Leptospirillum ferrooxidans (ex Markosyan 1972) Hippe 2000
misspelling: Leptospirillum ferroxidans
type material: VKM B-1339
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hippe H (2000)
  Citation text: Hippe, H. \\"Leptospirillum gen. nov. (ex Markosyan 1972), nom. rev., including Leptospirillum ferrooxidans sp. nov. (ex Markosyan 1972), nom. rev. and Leptospirillum thermoferrooxidans sp. nov. (Golovacheva et al. 1992).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:501-503.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Markosyan GE (1972)
  Citation text: Markosyan, G.E. \\"A new iron-oxidizing bacterium -- Leptospirillum ferrooxidans nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Biol. Zh. Arm. [Biol. J. Armenia] (1972) 25: 26-29. [No PubMed record available.]

Leptospirillum sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Leptospirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptospirillum sp.

Leptonema illini
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32205
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptonema illini
authority: \"Leptospira illini\" Hanson et al. 1974
authority: Leptonema illini Hovind-Hougen 1983
misspelling: Leptonema illinoisense
synonym: Leptospira illini
type material: NCTC 11301
type material: strain 3055
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 10 (1983)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 10. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:438-440. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:673.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/3/245
  Citation key: Hovind-Hougen K (1979)
  Citation text: Hovind-Hougen, K. \\"Leptospiraceae, a new family to include Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and Leptonema gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:245-251. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Neill SD et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Neill, S.D., Reid, R.L., Weatherup, S.T., and Ellis, W.A. \\"The use of aminopeptidase substrate specificity profiles to identify leptospires.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. [A] (1987) 264:137-144.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ramadass P et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Ramadass, P., Jarvis, B.D., Corner, R.J., Cinco, M., and Marshall, R.B. \\"DNA relatedness among strains of Leptospira biflexa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:231-235.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tripathy DN & Hanson LE (1972)
  Citation text: Tripathy, D.N., and Hanson, L.E. \\"Colonial and morphologic variations of Leptospira illini strain 3055.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1972) 33:1723-1727.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/3/355
  Citation key: Hanson LE et al. (1974)
  Citation text: Hanson, L.E., Tripathy, D.N. Evans, L.B., and Alexander, A.D. \\"An unusual Leptospira, serotype illini (a new serotype).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:355-357. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/177

wall-less spirochete
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/38780
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: wall-less spirochete
synonym: Wall less Spirochaeta sp.
synonym: wall-less Spirochaeta sp.

Aquaspirillum
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aquaspirillum
synonym: Aquaspirillum Hylemon et al. 1973
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/340
  Citation key: Hylemon PB et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Hylemon, P.B., Wells, J.S., Krieg, N.R., and Jannasch, H.W. \\"The genus Spirillum: a taxonomic study.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:340-380. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/aquaspirillum.html
  Citation key: Aquaspirillum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ding L & Yokota A (2002)
  Citation text: Ding, L., and Yokota, A. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aquaspirillum based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (2002) 212:165-169.

Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/13134
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum
type material: ATCC 31632
synonym: Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum
synonym: Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum Maratea and Blakemore 1981
type material: DSM 3856
type material: IFO 15272
type material: JCM 21281
type material: LMG 10894
synonym: Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum (Maratea and Blakemore 1981) Schleifer et al. 1992
type material: NBRC 15272
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eden PA et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Eden, P.A., Schmidt, T.M., Blakemore, R.P., and Pace, N.R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum using polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA-specific DNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:324-325.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 40 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 40. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:191-192. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schleifer KH et al. (1991b)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., Schuler, D., Spring, S., Weizenegger, M., Amann, R., Ludwig, W., and Kohler, M. \\"The genus Magnetospirillum gen. nov. description of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense sp. nov. and transfer of Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum to Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum comb. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:379-385. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Maratea D & Blakemore RP (1981)
  Citation text: Maratea, D., and Blakemore, R.P. \\"Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum sp. nov., a magnetic spirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:452-455. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/84161

Novispirillum itersonii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/660514
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Novispirillum itersonii
authority: \"Spirillum itersonii\" Giesberger 1936
misspelling: Aquaspirillum itersoni
synonym: Aquaspirillum itersonii
authority: Aquaspirillum itersonii (Giesberger 1936) Hylemon et al. 1973
authority: Novispirillum itersonii (Giesberger 1936) Yoon et al. 2007
misspelling: Novospirillum itersonii
misspelling: Spirillum itersoni
synonym: Spirillum itersonii
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/340
  Citation key: Hylemon PB et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Hylemon, P.B., Wells, J.S., Krieg, N.R., and Jannasch, H.W. \\"The genus Spirillum: a taxonomic study.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:340-380. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Giesberger G (1936)
  Citation text: Giesberger, G.: Beitrage zur kenntnis der gattung Spirillum Ehrb. Inaugural Dissertation Utrecht (1936) pp. 1-136. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ding L & Yokota A (2002)
  Citation text: Ding, L., and Yokota, A. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aquaspirillum based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (2002) 212:165-169.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yoon JH et al. (2007ac)
  Citation text: Yoon, J.-H., Kang, S.-J., Park, S., Lee, S.-Y., and Oh, T.-K. \\"Reclassification of Aquaspirillum itersonii and Aquaspirillum peregrinum as Novispirillum itersonii gen. nov., comb. nov. and Insolitispirillum peregrinum gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2830-2835.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aquaspirillum itersonii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Aquaspirillum serpens
type: taxon
subclass of: Aquaspirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aquaspirillum serpens
synonym: \"Spirillum serpens\" (Muller 1786) Winter 1884
synonym: \"Vibrio serpens\" Muller 1786
type material: ATCC 12638
synonym: Aquaspirillum bengal
synonym: Aquaspirillum bengal Kumar et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Aquaspirillum serpens (Muller 1786) Hylemon et al. 1973 (AL 1980) emend. Boivin et al. 1985
type material: CCUG 2092
type material: CIP 63.19
type material: DSM 68
type material: IFO 14924
type material: JCM 20995
type material: LMG 3734
type material: NBRC 14924
type material: NCTC 10593
synonym: Spirillum serpens
synonym: Vibrio serpens
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/340
  Citation key: Hylemon PB et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Hylemon, P.B., Wells, J.S., Krieg, N.R., and Jannasch, H.W. \\"The genus Spirillum: a taxonomic study.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:340-380. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Boivin MF et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Boivin, M.F., Morris, V.L., Lee-Chan, E.C.M., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between selected members of the genus Aquaspirillum by slot blot hybridization: Aquaspirillum serpens (Mueller 1786) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg, and Jannasch 1973 emended to include Aquaspirillum bengal as a subjective synonym.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:512-517. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aquaspirillum bengal)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kumar R et al. (1974)
  Citation text: Kumar, R., Banerjee, A.K., Bowdre, J.H., McElroy, L.J., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Isolation, characterization, and taxonomy of Aquaspirillum bengal sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:453-458. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Muller OF (1786)
  Citation text: Muller, O.F.: Animalcula Infusoria Fluviatilia et Marina, Quae Detexit.Systematice Descripsit et Ad Vivum Delineari Curavit (1786) pp.1-367. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ding L & Yokota A (2002)
  Citation text: Ding, L., and Yokota, A. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aquaspirillum based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (2002) 212:165-169.

Azospirillum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41295
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azospirillum
authority: Azospirillum Tarrand et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Falk et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/azospirillum.html
  Citation key: Azospirillum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Falk EC et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Falk, E.C., Dobereiner, J., Johnson, J.L., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid homology of Azospirillum amazonense Magalhăes et al. 1984 and emendation of the description of the genus Azospirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:117-118. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tarrand JJ et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Tarrand, J.J., Krieg, N.R., and Dobereiner, J. \\"A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirillum gen. nov. and two species, Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1978) 24:967-980.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:79-80.

Azospirillum brasilense
type: taxon
subclass of: Azospirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azospirillum brasilense
type material: ATCC 29145
authority: Azospirillum brasilense corrig. Tarrand et al. 1979
synonym: Azospirillum brasiliense
type material: DSM 1690
type material: JCM 1224
type material: LMG 13127
type material: NBRC 102289
type material: NRRL B-14647
synonym: Roseomonas fauriae
authority: Roseomonas fauriae Rihs et al. 1998
synonym: Spirillum lipoferum
type material: VKM B-1547
includes: bacterium ASAZOES-148
type material: strain sp. 7
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rihs JD et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Rihs, J.D., Brenner, D.J., Weaver, R.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., Hollis, D.G., and Yu, V.L. \\"Roseomonas, a new genus associated with bacteremia and other human infections.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1993) 12:3275-3283.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Azospirillum brasiliense)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tarrand JJ et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Tarrand, J.J., Krieg, N.R., and Dobereiner, J. \\"A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirillum gen. nov. and two species, Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1978) 24:967-980.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:79-80.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 65 (1998) (Roseomonas fauriae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 65. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:627. [No abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/204526
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931945

Azospirillum lipoferum
type: taxon
subclass of: Azospirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azospirillum lipoferum
authority: \"Spirillum lipoferum\" Beijerinck 1925
type material: ATCC 29707
authority: Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck 1925) Tarrand et al. 1979
type material: CIP 106280
type material: DSM 1691
type material: JCM 1247
type material: LMG 13128
type material: NBRC 102290
type material: NCAIM B.01801
type material: NRRL B-14654
type material: VKM B-1519
type material: strain sp. 59b
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/37/4/463
  Citation key: Wayne LG et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Wayne, L. G., Brenner, D.J., Colwell, R.R., Grimont, P.A.D., Kandler, O., Krichevsky, M.I., Moore, L.H., Moore, W.E.C., Murray, R.G.E., Stackebrandt, E., Starr, M.P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:463-464. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ben Dekhil S et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Ben Dekhil, S., Cahill, M., Stackebrandt, E., and Sly, L.I. \\"Transfer of Conglomeromonas largomobilis subsp. largomobilis to the genus Azospirillum as Azospirillum largomobile comb. nov., and elevation of Conglomeromonas largomobilis subsp. parooensis tothe new type species of Conglomeromonas, Conglomeromonas parooensis sp. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1997) 20:72-77. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Falk EC et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Falk, E.C., Johnson, J.L., Baldani, V.L.D., Dobereiner, J., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acid homology studies of the genera Azospirillum and Conglomeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:80-85. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Falk et al. proposed that Conglomeromonas largomobilis subsp. largomobilis is a later heterotypic synonym of Azospirillum lipoferum, but the DNA-DNA similarity values between the two type strains (47%) are far less thant the recommended minimum of 70% for conspecificity (Wayne et al. 1987).)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tarrand JJ et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Tarrand, J.J., Krieg, N.R., and Dobereiner, J. \\"A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirillum gen. nov. and two species, Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1978) 24:967-980.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:79-80.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1925)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber ein Spirillum, welches frei en Stickstoff binden kann?\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II (1925) 63:353-359. [No PubMed record available.]

Campylobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72294
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter
misspelling: Ampylobacter
authority: Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tanner et al. 1981
authority: Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vandamme et al. 1991
authority: Campylobacter Sebald and Veron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vandamme et al. 2010
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Rossau, R., Hoste, B., Segers, P., Tytgat, R., and De Ley, J. \\"Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:88-103.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/campylobacter.html
  Citation key: Campylobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/432
  Citation key: Tanner ACR et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Tanner, A.C.R., Badger, S., Lai, C.H., Listgarten, M.A., Visconti, R.A., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp.nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:432-445. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sebald M & Veron M (1963)
  Citation text: Sebald, M., and Veron, M. \\"Teneur en bases de l\\"ADN et classification des vibrions.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (1963) 105: 897-910. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lau PP et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Lau, P.P., DeBrunner-Vossbrinck, B., Dunn, B., Miotto, K., MacDonnell, M.T., Rollins, D.M., Pillidge, C.J., Hespell, R.B., Colwell, R.R., Sogin, M.L., and Fox, G.E. \\"Phylogenetic diversity and position of the genus Campylobacter.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:231-238.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Meinersmann RJ et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Meinersmann, R.J., Patton, C.M., Evin, G.M., Wachsmuth, I.K., and Fields, P.I. \\"Diversity and relationships of Campylobacter species and subspecies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1789-1797.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Korczak BM et al. (in press_2005)
  Citation text: Korczak, B.M., Stieber, R., Emler, S., Burnens, A.P., Frey, J., and Kuhnert, P. \\"Genetic relatedness within the genus Campylobacter inferred from rpoB sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press as of 16 December 2005). Published online 23 December 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64109-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (2010)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Debruyne, L., De Brandt, E., and Falsen, E. \\"Reclassification of Bacteroides ureolyticus as Campylobacter ureolyticus comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Campylobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:2016-2022.

Campylobacter coli
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter coli
authority: \"Vibrio coli\" Doyle 1948
type material: ATCC 33559
type material: CCUG 11283
type material: CCUG 14540
type material: CIP 70.80
authority: Campylobacter coli (Doyle 1948) Veron and Chatelain 1973
genbank synonym: Campylobacter hyoilei
authority: Campylobacter hyoilei Alderton et al. 1995
type material: DSM 4689
type material: JCM 2529
type material: LMG 6440
type material: NCTC 11366
synonym: Vibrio coli
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/2/122
  Citation key: Veron M & Chatelain R (1973)
  Citation text: Veron, M., and Chatelain, R. \\"Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter, Sebald and Veron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Veron.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:122-134. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1997c)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Van Doorn, L.J., al Rashid, S.T., Quint, W.G., van der Plas, J., Chan, V.L., and On, S.L. \\"Campylobacter hyoilei Alderton et al. 1995 and Campylobacter coli Veron and Chatelain 1973 are subjective synonyms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1055-1060.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Alderton MR et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Alderton, M.R., Korolik, V., Coloe, P.J., Dewhirst, F.E., and Paster, B.J. \\"Campylobacter hyoilei sp. nov., associated with porcine proliferative enteritis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:61-66.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P & On SL (2001)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., and On, S.L. \\"Recommendations of the subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:719-721.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stonnet V et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Stonnet, V., Harmant, C., Bizet, C., and Guesdon, J.L. \\"Characterization of the type strain of Campylobacter coli, CIP 70.80, by plasmid typing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:592-594.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dep MS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dep, M.S., Mendz, G.L., Trend, M.A., Coloe, P.J., Fry, B.N., and Korolik, V. \\"Differentiation between Campylobacter hyoilei and Campylobacter coli using genotypic and phenotypic analyses.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:819-826.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28078

Campylobacter fetus
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter fetus
synonym: \"Spirillum fetus\" Lehmann and Neumann 1927
synonym: \"Vibrio fetus\" Smith and Taylor 1919
type material: ATCC 27374
type material: CCUG 6823 A
type material: CIP 53.96
synonym: Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor 1919) Sebald and Veron 1963
type material: DSM 5361
type material: JCM 2527
type material: LMG 6442
type material: NCTC 10842
synonym: Spirillum fetus
synonym: Vibrio fetus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/2/122
  Citation key: Veron M & Chatelain R (1973)
  Citation text: Veron, M., and Chatelain, R. \\"Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter, Sebald and Veron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Veron.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:122-134. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1927)
  Citation text: Lehmann, K.B., and Neumann, R. Bakteriologie insbesondere Bakteriologische Diagnostik. II. Allgmeine und spezielle Bakteriologie 7 Aufl. (1927) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P & On SL (2001)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., and On, S.L. \\"Recommendations of the subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:719-721.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Salama SM et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Salama, S.M., Garcia, M.M., and Taylor, D.E. \\"Differentiation of the subspecies of Campylobacter fetus by genomic sizing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:446-450.

Campylobacter jejuni
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter jejuni
authority: \"Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni\" Smibert 1974
authority: \"Vibrio hepaticus\" Mathey and Rissberger 1964
authority: \"Vibrio jejuni\" Jones et al. 1931
type material: ATCC 33560
misspelling: Ampylobacter jejuni
type material: CCUG 11284
type material: CIP 70.2
synonym: Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni
authority: Campylobacter jejuni (Jones et al. 1931) Veron and Chatelain 1973
type material: DSM 4688
type material: LMG 8841
type material: NCTC 11351
synonym: Vibrio hepaticus
synonym: Vibrio jejuni
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/2/122
  Citation key: Veron M & Chatelain R (1973)
  Citation text: Veron, M., and Chatelain, R. \\"Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter, Sebald and Veron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Veron.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:122-134. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jones FS et al. (1931)
  Citation text: Jones, F.S., Orcutt, M., and Little, R.B. \\"Vibrios (Vibrio jejuni n. sp.) associated with intestinal disorders of cows and calves.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1931) 53:853-864. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P & On SL (2001)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., and On, S.L. \\"Recommendations of the subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:719-721.

Campylobacter hyointestinalis
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter hyointestinalis
type material: ATCC 35217
type material: CCUG 14169
type material: CIP 103746
authority: Campylobacter hyointestinalis Gebhart et al. 1985 emend. On et al. 1995
type material: DSM 19053
type material: LMG 7817
type material: NCTC 11608
type material: strain 80-4577-4
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 19 (1985)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 19. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:535.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gebhart CJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Gebhart, C.J., Edmonds, P., Ward, G.E., Kurtz, H.J., and Brenner D.J. \\"'Campylobacter hyointestinalis' sp. nov.: a new species of Campylobacter found in the intestines of pigs and other animals.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1985) 21:715-720.
Citation node:
  Citation key: On SL et al. (1995)
  Citation text: On, S.L., Bloch, B., Holmes, B., Hoste, B., and Vandamme, P. \\"Campylobacter hyointestinalis subsp. lawsonii subsp. nov., isolated from the porcine stomach, and an emended description of Campylobacter hyointestinalis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:767-774.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harrington CS & On SL (1999)
  Citation text: Harrington, C.S., and On, S.L. \\"Extensive 16S rRNA gene sequence diversity in Campylobacter hyointestinalis strains: taxonomic and applied implications.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1171-1175.

Campylobacter concisus
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter concisus
type material: ATCC 33237
type material: CCUG 13144
type material: CIP 103757
authority: Campylobacter concisus Tanner et al. 1981
type material: DSM 9716
type material: FDC 484
type material: LMG 7788
type material: NCTC 11485
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/432
  Citation key: Tanner ACR et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Tanner, A.C.R., Badger, S., Lai, C.H., Listgarten, M.A., Visconti, R.A., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp.nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:432-445. [No PubMed record available.]

Campylobacter curvus
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter curvus
type material: ATCC 35224
type material: CCUG 13146
type material: CIP 103747
synonym: Campylobacter curvus (Tanner et al. 1984) Vandamme et al. 1991
type material: DSM 6644
type material: LMG 7609
type material: NCTC 11649
type material: VPI 9584
synonym: Wolinella curva
synonym: Wolinella curva Tanner et al. 1984
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Rossau, R., Hoste, B., Segers, P., Tytgat, R., and De Ley, J. \\"Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:88-103.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tanner ACR et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Tanner, A.C.R., Listgarten, M.A., and Ebersole, J.L. \\"Wolinella curva sp. nov.: 'Vibrio succinogenes' of human origin.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:275-282. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Han YH et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Han, Y.H., Smibert, R.M., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Wolinella recta, Wolinella curva, Bacteroides ureolyticus, and Bacteroides gracilis are microaerophiles, not anaerobes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:218-222.

Campylobacter lari
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter lari
type material: ATCC 35221
type material: CCUG 23947
type material: CIP 102722
authority: Campylobacter lari corrig. Benjamin et al. 1984 emend. Debruyne et al. 2009
synonym: Campylobacter laridis
type material: DSM 11375
type material: JCM 2530
type material: LMG 8846
type material: NCTC 11352
type material: WRI 3034/77
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/h674l8n83395t4l1/
  Citation key: Benjamin J et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Benjamin, J., Leaper, S., Owen, R.J., and Skirrow, M.B. \\"Description of Campylobacter laridis, a new species comprising the nalidixic acid resistant thermophilic Campylobacter (NARTC) group.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1983) 8:231-238. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: von Graevenitz A (1990)
  Citation text: von Graevenitz, A. \\"Revised nomenclature of Campylobacter laridis, Enterobacter intermedium, and 'Flavobacterium branchiophila'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:211. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 14 (1984) (Campylobacter laridis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 14. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:270-271.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Debruyne L et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Debruyne, L., On, S.L.W., De Brandt, E., and Vandamme, P. \\"Novel Campylobacter lari-like bacteria from humans and molluscs: description of Campylobacter peloridis sp. nov., Campylobacter lari subsp. concheus subsp. nov. and Campylobacter lari subsp. lari subsp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1126-1132.

Campylobacter mucosalis
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter mucosalis
type material: ATCC 43264
type material: CCUG 6822
type material: CIP 103750
authority: Campylobacter mucosalis (Lawson et al. 1981) Roop et al. 1985
synonym: Campylobacter sputorum mucosalis
authority: Campylobacter sputorum subsp. mucosalis (ex Lawson and Rowland 1974) Lawson et al. 1981
synonym: Campylobacter sputorum supsp. mucosalis
type material: DSM 21682
type material: NCTC 11000
type material: strain FS253/72
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/2/189
  Citation key: Roop II RM et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Roop II, R.M., Smibert, R.M., Johnson, J.L., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Campylobacter mucosalis (Lawson, Leaver, Pettigrew, and Rowland 1981) comb. nov.: emended description.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:189-192. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/385
  Citation key: Lawson GHK et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Lawson, G.H.K., Leaver, J.L., Pettigrew, G.W., and Rowland, A.C. \\"Some features of Campylobacter sputorum subsp. mucosalis subsp. nov., nom. rev. and their taxonomic significance.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:385-391. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lawson GH & Rowland AC (1974)
  Citation text: Lawson, G.H., and Rowland, A.C. \\"Intestinal adenomatosis in the pig: a bacteriological study.\\" Res. Vet. Sci. (1974) 17:331-336. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P & On SL (2001)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., and On, S.L. \\"Recommendations of the subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:719-721.

Campylobacter rectus
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter rectus
type material: ATCC 33238
type material: CCUG 20446 B
type material: CIP 103748
synonym: Campylobacter rectus (Tanner et al. 1981) Vandamme et al. 1991
type material: DSM 3260
type material: FDC 371
type material: JCM 6301
type material: NCTC 11489
synonym: Wolinella recta
synonym: Wolinella recta Tanner et al. 1981
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Rossau, R., Hoste, B., Segers, P., Tytgat, R., and De Ley, J. \\"Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:88-103.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/432
  Citation key: Tanner ACR et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Tanner, A.C.R., Badger, S., Lai, C.H., Listgarten, M.A., Visconti, R.A., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp.nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:432-445. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Han YH et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Han, Y.H., Smibert, R.M., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Wolinella recta, Wolinella curva, Bacteroides ureolyticus, and Bacteroides gracilis are microaerophiles, not anaerobes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:218-222.

Campylobacter showae
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter showae
type material: ATCC 51146
type material: CCUG 30254
type material: CIP 103970
authority: Campylobacter showae Etoh et al. 1993
type material: JCM 12989
type material: LMG 12635
type material: strain SU A4
Citation node:
  Citation key: Etoh Y et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Etoh, Y., Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., Yamamoto, A., and Goto, N. \\"Campylobacter showae sp. nov., isolated from the human oral cavity.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:631-639.

Campylobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter sp.

Campylobacter sputorum
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter sputorum
authority: \"Vibrio sputorum\" Prevot 1940
type material: ATCC 33562
type material: ATCC 35980
type material: CCUG 9728
type material: CIP 103749
authority: Campylobacter sputorum (Prevot 1940) Veron and Chatelain 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. On et al. 1998
authority: Campylobacter sputorum (Prevot 1940) Veron and Chatelain 1973 (Aproved Lists 1980) emend. Roop et al. 1986
type material: LMG 7795
type material: NCTC 11528
type material: VPI S-17
synonym: Vibrio sputorum
type material: strain Forsyth ER33
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/2/122
  Citation key: Veron M & Chatelain R (1973)
  Citation text: Veron, M., and Chatelain, R. \\"Taxonomic study of the genus Campylobacter, Sebald and Veron and designation of the neotype strain for the type species, Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor) Sebald and Veron.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:122-134. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1940a)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R., Manual de classification et de determination des bacteries anaerobies. (1940) Masson and Co., Paris, pp. 1-223. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/348
  Citation key: Roop II RM et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Roop II, R.M., Smibert, R.M., Johnson, J.L., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Designation of the neotype strain for Campylobacter sputorum (Prevot) Veron and Chatelain 1973.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:348. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: On SLW et al. (1998)
  Citation text: On, S.L., Atabay, H.I., Corry, J.E., Harrington, C.S., and Vandamme, P. \\"Emended description of Campylobacter sputorum and revision of its infrasubspecific (biovar) divisions, including C. sputorum biovar paraureolyticus, a urease-producing variant from cattle and humans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:195-206.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P & On SL (2001)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., and On, S.L. \\"Recommendations of the subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:719-721.

Campylobacter jejuni-like bacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter jejuni-like bacterium

Helicobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72293
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter
includes: Gastrospirillum
authority: Helicobacter Goodwin et al. 1989 emend. Vandamme et al. 1991
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Rossau, R., Hoste, B., Segers, P., Tytgat, R., and De Ley, J. \\"Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:88-103.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/helicobacter.html
  Citation key: Helicobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Goodwin CS et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Goodwin, C.S., Armstrong, J.A., Chilvers, T., Peters, M., Collins, M.D., Sly, L., McConnell, W., and Harper, W.E.S. \\"Transfer of Campylobacter pylori and Campylobacter mustelae to Helicobacter gen. nov. as Helicobacter pylori comb. nov. and Helicobacter mustelae comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:397-405. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dewhirst FE et al. (2001a)
  Citation text: Dewhirst, F.E., Fox, J.G., and On, S.L. \\"Recommended minimal standards for describing new species of the genus Helicobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microibol. (2001) 51:2231-2237.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mikkonen TP et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Mikkonen, T.P., Karenlampi, R.I., and Hanninen, M.L. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of gastric and enterohepatic Helicobacter species based on partial HSP60 gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:753-758. (Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1393.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hannula M & Hanninen ML (2007)
  Citation text: Hannula, M., and Hanninen, M.L. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Helicobacter species based on partial gyrB gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:444-449.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28203

Helicobacter pylori
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter pylori
type material: ATCC 43504
type material: CCUG 15815 B
type material: CCUG 17874
type material: CCUG 39500
type material: CIP 103995
synonym: Campylobacter pylori
authority: Campylobacter pylori Marshall et al. 1985 corrig. Marshall and Goodwin 1987
authority: Campylobacter pylori corrig. Marshall et al. 1985 emend. Fox et al. 1988
authority: Campylobacter pylori corrig. Marshall et al. 1985 emend. Fox et al. 1989
synonym: Campylobacter pylori subsp. pylori
authority: Campylobacter pylori subsp. pylori Marshall et al. 1985
synonym: Campylobacter pyloridis
authority: Campylobacter pyloridis Marshall et al.1985
type material: DSM 21031
type material: DSM 4867
synonym: Helicobacter nemestrinae
authority: Helicobacter nemestrinae Bronsdon et al. 1991
authority: Helicobacter pylori (Marshall et al. 1985) Goodwin et al. 1989
type material: JCM 12093
type material: LMG 18041
type material: LMG 19449
type material: NCTC 11637
type material: strain Royal Perth Hospital 13487
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Goodwin CS et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Goodwin, C.S., Armstrong, J.A., Chilvers, T., Peters, M., Collins, M.D., Sly, L., McConnell, W., and Harper, W.E.S. \\"Transfer of Campylobacter pylori and Campylobacter mustelae to Helicobacter gen. nov. as Helicobacter pylori comb. nov. and Helicobacter mustelae comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:397-405. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fox JG et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Fox, J.G., Chilvers, T., Goodwin, C.S., Taylor, N.S., Edmonds, P., Sly, L.I., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Campylobacter mustelae, a new species resulting from the elevation of Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae to species status.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:301-303. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fox JG et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Fox, J.G., Taylor, N.S., Edmonds, P., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae subsp. nov. isolated from the gastric mucosa of ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), and an emended description of Campylobacter pylori.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:367-370. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bronsdon MA et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Bronsdon, M.A., Goodwin, C.S., Sly, L.I., Chilvers, T., and Schoenknecht, F.D. \\"Helicobacter nemestrinae sp. nov., a spiral bacterium found in the stomach of a pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:148-153.
Citation node:
  Citation key: On SLW (2000) (Helicobacter nemestrinaei)
  Citation text: On, S.L.W. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Minutes of the meeting, 2 September 1998, Budapest, Hungary. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1399-1400. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Re-examination of the taxonomic status of Helicobacter nemestrinae Bronsdon et al. 1991 is recommended.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Marshall BJ & Goodwin CS (1987)
  Citation text: Marshall, B.J., and Goodwin, C.S. \\"Revised nomenclature of Campylobacter pyloridis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:68. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Marshall BJ et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Marshall, B.J., Royce, H., Annear, D.I., Goodwin, C.S., Pearman, J.W., Warren, J.R., and Armstrong, J.A. \\"Original isolation of Campylobacter pyloridis from human gastric mucosa.\\" Microbios. Lett. (1984) 25:83-88. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 17 (1985) (Campylobacter pyloridis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sly LI et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Sly, L.I., Bronsdon, M.A., Bowman, J.P., Holmes, A., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The phylogenetic position of Helicobacter nemestrinae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:386-387.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eckloff BW et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Eckloff, B.W., Podzorski, R.P., Kline, B.C., and Cockerill, F.R. 3rd. \\"A comparison of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences from five isolates of Helicobacter pylori.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:320-323.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Suerbaum S et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Suerbaum, S., Kraft, C., Dewhirst F.E., and Fox, J.G. \\"Helicobacter nemestrinae ATCC 49396(T) is a strain of Helicobacter pylori (Marshall et al. 1985) Goodwin et al. 1989, and Helicobacter nemestrinae Brondson et al. 1991 is therefore a junior heterotypic synonym of Helicobacter pylori.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:437-439.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/219

Helicobacter sp. CLO-3
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter sp. CLO-3
synonym: Helicobacter CLO3
synonym: Helicobacter sp. (strain CLO3)
synonym: Helicobacter sp. CLO3

Helicobacter acinonychis
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter acinonychis
type material: ATCC 51101
type material: CCUG 29263
type material: CIP 104247
synonym: Helicobacter acinonychis corrig. Eaton et al. 1993
synonym: Helicobacter acinonyx
type material: NCTC 12686
type material: strain 90-119
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/908
  Citation key: Truper HG & De' Clari L (1997) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G., and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:908-909. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eaton KA et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Eaton, K.A., Dewhirst, F.E., Radin, M.J., Fox, J.G., Paster, B.J., Krakowka, S., and Morgan, D.R. \\"Helicobacter acinonyx sp. nov., isolated from cheetahs with gastritis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:99-106.

Helicobacter cinaedi
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter cinaedi
authority: \"Helicobacter westmeadii\" Trivett-Moore et al. 1997
type material: CCUG 18818
type material: CIP 103752
synonym: Campylobacter cinaedi
authority: Campylobacter cinaedi Totten et al. 1988
type material: DSM 5359
authority: Helicobacter cinaedi (Totten et al. 1988) Vandamme et al. 1991
synonym: Helicobacter westmeadii
type material: LMG 7543
type material: NCTC 12423
type material: strain Fennell 165
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Rossau, R., Hoste, B., Segers, P., Tytgat, R., and De Ley, J. \\"Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:88-103.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 26 (1988) (Campylobacter cinaedi)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 26. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:328-329.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Totten PA et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Totten, P.A., Fennell, C..L, Tenover, F.C., Wezenberg, J.M., Perine, P.L., Stamm, W.E., and Holmes, K.K. \\"Campylobacter cinaedi (sp. nov.) and Campylobacter fennelliae (sp. nov.): two new Campylobacter species associated with enteric disease in homosexual men.\\" J. Infec.t Dis. (1985) 151:131-139.
Citation node:
  Citation key: On SLW (2000) (Helicobacter cinaedi)
  Citation text: On, S.L.W. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Campylobacter and related bacteria.\\" Minutes of the meeting, 2 September 1998, Budapest, Hungary. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1399-1400. (Note: Helicobacter cinaedi (Totten et al. 1988) Vandamme et al. 1991 is recognized as a senior synonym of \\"Helicobacter westmeadii\\" Trivett-Moore et al. ) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trivett-Moore NL et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Trivett-Moore, N.L., Rawlinson, W.D., Yuen, M., and Gilbert, G.L. \\"Helicobacter westmeadii sp. nov., a new species isolated from blood cultures of two AIDS patients.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1997) 35:1144-1150.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kuhnert P et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Kuhnert, P., Burnens, A.P., On, S.L.W., and Vandamme, P.A.R. \\"Misidentifying Helicobacter cinaedi.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (2001) 39:2751-2752. [No abstract available.]

Helicobacter felis
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter felis
type material: ATCC 49179
type material: CIP 104382
authority: Helicobacter felis Paster et al. 1991
type material: NCTC 12436
Citation node:
  Citation key: Paster BJ et al. (1991a)
  Citation text: Paster, B.J., Lee, A., Fox, J.G., Dewhirst, F.E., Tordoff, L.A., Fraser, G.J., O'Rourke, J.L., Taylor, N.S., Ferrero, R. \\"Phylogeny of Helicobacter felis sp. nov., Helicobacter mustelae, and related bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:31-38.

Helicobacter fennelliae
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter fennelliae
type material: ATCC 35684
type material: CCUG 18820
type material: CIP 103758
synonym: Campylobacter fennelliae
authority: Campylobacter fennelliae Totten et al. 1988
type material: DSM 7491
authority: Helicobacter fennelliae (Totten et al. 1988) Vandamme et al. 1991
type material: NCTC 11612
type material: strain Fennell 231
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Rossau, R., Hoste, B., Segers, P., Tytgat, R., and De Ley, J. \\"Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:88-103.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Totten PA et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Totten, P.A., Fennell, C..L, Tenover, F.C., Wezenberg, J.M., Perine, P.L., Stamm, W.E., and Holmes, K.K. \\"Campylobacter cinaedi (sp. nov.) and Campylobacter fennelliae (sp. nov.): two new Campylobacter species associated with enteric disease in homosexual men.\\" J. Infec.t Dis. (1985) 151:131-139.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 26 (1988) (Campylobacter fennelliae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 26. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:328-329.

Helicobacter muridarum
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter muridarum
type material: ATCC 49282
type material: CCUG 29262
type material: CIP 104248
type material: DSM 22221
synonym: Helicobacter muridarum Lee et al. 1992
type material: LMG 13646
type material: NCTC 12714
type material: strain ST1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lee A et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lee, A., Phillips, M.W., O'Rourke, J.L., Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Fraser, G.J., Fox, J.G., Sly, L.I., Romaniuk, P.J., Trust, T.J., and Kouprach, S. \\"Helicobacter muridarum sp. nov., a microaerophilic helical bacterium with a novel ultrastructure isolated from the intestinal mucosa of rodents.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:27-36.

Helicobacter mustelae
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter mustelae
type material: ATCC 43772
type material: CCUG 25715
type material: CIP 103759
synonym: Campylobacter mustelae
synonym: Campylobacter mustelae (Fox et al. 1988) Fox et al. 1989
synonym: Campylobacter pylori mustelae
synonym: Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae
synonym: Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae Fox et al. 1988
synonym: Helicobacter mustelae (Fox et al. 1988) Goodwin et al. 1989
type material: NCTC 12198
type material: strain R85-13-6
Citation node:
  Citation key: Goodwin CS et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Goodwin, C.S., Armstrong, J.A., Chilvers, T., Peters, M., Collins, M.D., Sly, L., McConnell, W., and Harper, W.E.S. \\"Transfer of Campylobacter pylori and Campylobacter mustelae to Helicobacter gen. nov. as Helicobacter pylori comb. nov. and Helicobacter mustelae comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:397-405. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fox JG et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Fox, J.G., Chilvers, T., Goodwin, C.S., Taylor, N.S., Edmonds, P., Sly, L.I., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Campylobacter mustelae, a new species resulting from the elevation of Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae to species status.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:301-303. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fox JG et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Fox, J.G., Taylor, N.S., Edmonds, P., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae subsp. nov. isolated from the gastric mucosa of ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), and an emended description of Campylobacter pylori.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:367-370. [No PubMed record available.]

Helicobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Helicobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Helicobacter sp.

Achromobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Alcaligenaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Achromobacter
synonym: Achromobacter Yabuuchi and Yano 1981 emend. Yabuuchi et al. 1998
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kawamura, Y., Kosako, Y., and Ezaki, T. \\"Emendation of genus Achromobacter and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (Yabuuchi and Yano) and proposal of Achromobacter ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac) comb. nov., Achromobacter piechaudii (Kiredjian et al.) comb. nov., and Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans (Ruger and Tan) comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1998) 42:429-438.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 67 (1998)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 67. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1083-1084.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/achromobacter.html
  Citation key: Achromobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E & Yano I (1981)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., and Yano, I. \\"Achromobacter gen. nov. and Achromobacter xylosoxidans (ex Yabuuchi and Ohyama 1971) nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:477-478. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kersters K & De Ley J (1984)
  Citation text: Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Genus Alcaligenes.\\" In: N.R. Krig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) p. 361-373. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 15 (1984) (Achromobacter -> Alcaligenes)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357. (Note: Kersters and De Ley (1984) propose tranferring the type species of Achromobacter to the genus Alcaligenes.)

Achromobacter cycloclastes
type: taxon
subclass of: Achromobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Achromobacter cycloclastes
synonym: \"Achromobacter cycloclastes\" (Gray and Thornton) Bergey et al.
synonym: 'Achromobacter cycloclastes'
misspelling: Achromobacter cycolclastes
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Achromobacter lyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Achromobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Achromobacter lyticus
synonym: \"Achromobacter lyticus\" Isono et al. 1972
synonym: 'Achromobacter lyticus'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Isono M et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Isono, M., et al. \\"Bacteriolytic enzyme and process for the production thereof.\\" U.S. Pat. 3,649,454 dated Mar. 14, 1972.

Alteromonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72275
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Alteromonas
synonym: Alteromonas Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gauthier et al. 1995
synonym: Alteromonas Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Novick and Tyler 1985
synonym: Alteromonas Baumann et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Van Trappen et al. 2004
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gauthier G et al. (1995b)
  Citation text: Gauthier, G., Gauthier, M., and Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, and Moritella using genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences and division of the genus Alteromonas into two genera, Alteromonas (emended) and Pseudoalteromonas gen. nov., and proposal of twelve new species combinations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:755-761.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/alteromonas.html
  Citation key: Altermonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann L et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Baumann, L., Baumann, P., Mandel, M., and Allen, R.D. \\"Taxonomy of aerobic marine eubacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1972) 110:402-429.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Novick NJ & Tyler ME (1985)
  Citation text: Novick, N.J., and Tyler, M.E. \\"Isolation and characterization of Alteromonas luteoviolacea strains with sheathed flagella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:111-113. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van Trappen S et al. (2004c)
  Citation text: Van Trappen, S., Tan, T-.L., Yang, J., Mergaert, J., and Swings, J. \\"Alteromonas stellipolaris sp. nov., a novel budding, prosthecate bacterium from Antarctic seas, and emended description of the genus Alteromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1157-1163. Published online 19 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02862-0

Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53246
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora
type material: ATCC 43555
synonym: Alteromonas carrageenovora
type material: CIP 103674
type material: DSM 6820
type material: IAM 12662
type material: IFO 12985
type material: JCM 8851
type material: NBRC 12985
type material: NCIMB 302
synonym: Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora (Akagawa-Matsushita et al. 1992) Gauthier et al. 1995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gauthier G et al. (1995b)
  Citation text: Gauthier, G., Gauthier, M., and Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, and Moritella using genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences and division of the genus Alteromonas into two genera, Alteromonas (emended) and Pseudoalteromonas gen. nov., and proposal of twelve new species combinations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:755-761.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Akagawa-Matsushita M et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Akagawa-Matsushita, M., Matsuo, M., Koga, Y., and Yamasato, K. \\"Alteromonas atlantica sp. nov. and Alteromonas carrageenovora sp. nov., bacteria that decompose algal polysaccharides.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:621-627.

Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53246
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
authority: \"Alteromonas marinopraesens\" (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann et al. 1972
authority: \"Vibrio haloplanktis\" ZoBell and Upham 1944
authority: \"Vibrio marinopraesens\" ZoBell and Upham 1944
type material: ATCC 14393
misspelling: Alteromonas haloplanctis
synonym: Alteromonas haloplanktis
authority: Alteromonas haloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Reichelt and Baumann 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Alteromonas marinopraesens
type material: CIP 103197
type material: DSM 6060
type material: IAM 12915
type material: JCM 20767
type material: LMG 2852
includes: Moraxella sp. TAC 125
type material: NBRC 102225
type material: NCCB 71020
authority: Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Gauthier et al. 1995
includes: Psychrophilic bacterium (strain TAE 79)
synonym: Vibrio haloplanktis
synonym: Vibrio marinopraesens
includes: psychrophilic bacterium TAE 79
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gauthier G et al. (1995b)
  Citation text: Gauthier, G., Gauthier, M., and Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, and Moritella using genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences and division of the genus Alteromonas into two genera, Alteromonas (emended) and Pseudoalteromonas gen. nov., and proposal of twelve new species combinations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:755-761.
Citation node:
  Citation key: ZoBell CE & Upham HC (1944)
  Citation text: Zobell, C.E., and Upham, H.C. \\"A list of marine bacteria including descriptions of sixty new species.\\" Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. (1944) 5:239-292. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann L et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Baumann, L., Baumann, P., Mandel, M., and Allen, R.D. \\"Taxonomy of aerobic marine eubacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1972) 110:402-429.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Alteromonas haloplanktis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichelt JL & Baumann P (1973)
  Citation text: Reichelt, J.L., and Baumann, P. \\"Change of the name Alteromonas marinopraesens (ZoBell and Upham) Baumann et al. to Alteromonas haloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham) comb. nov. and assignment of strain ATCC 23821 (Pseudomonas enalia) and strain c-A1 of de Voe and Oginsky to this species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:438-441. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53251
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85950
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/125601

Alteromonas sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Alteromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Alteromonas sp.
misspelling: Alteromonas sp
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/409734

Brucella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/118882
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Brucella
synonym: Brucella Meyer and Shaw 1920
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/brucella.html
  Citation key: Brucella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Meyer KF & Shaw EB (1920)
  Citation text: Meyer, K.F., and Shaw, E.B. \\"A comparison of the morphologic, cultural and biochemical characteristics of B. abortus and B. melitensis.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1920) 27:173-184. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ficht TA et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Ficht, T.A., Husseinen, H.S., Derr, J., and Bearden, S.W. \\"Species-specific sequences at the omp2 locus of Brucella type strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:329-331.

Brucella abortus
type: taxon
subclass of: Brucella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Brucella abortus
authority: \"Bacillus of abortion\" Bang 1897
authority: \"Bacterium abortus\" Schmidt in Schmidt and Weis 1901
type material: ATCC 23448
synonym: Bacterium abortus
authority: Brucella abortus (Schmidt 1901) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Verger et al. 1985, biovar Abortus
genbank synonym: Brucella melitensis biovar Abortus
equivalent name: Brucella melitensis bv. Abortus
type material: NCTC 10093
type material: strain 544
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/37/4/463
  Citation key: Wayne LG et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Wayne, L. G., Brenner, D.J., Colwell, R.R., Grimont, P.A.D., Kandler, O., Krichevsky, M.I., Moore, L.H., Moore, W.E.C., Murray, R.G.E., Stackebrandt, E., Starr, M.P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:463-464. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/292
  Citation key: Verger JM et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Verger, J.M., Grimont, F., Grimont, P.A.D., and Grayon, M. \\"Brucella, a monospecific genus as shown by deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:292-295. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/38/4/450
  Citation key: ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella (1988)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella \\"Report of the meeting, 5 September 1986, Manchester, England.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:450-452. (Note: Brucella is a monotypic genus (B. melitensis). However, the nomen species B. abortus, B. canis, B. neotomae, B. ovis, and B. suis can be retained for nontaxonomic purposes to avoid confusion.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Meyer KF & Shaw EB (1920)
  Citation text: Meyer, K.F., and Shaw, E.B. \\"A comparison of the morphologic, cultural and biochemical characteristics of B. abortus and B. melitensis.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1920) 27:173-184. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schmidt J & Weiss F (1901)
  Citation text: Schmidt, J., and Weiss, F. Baktierenne. Naturhistorik Grundlag for det Bakteriologiske Studium, Morten Porsild, Kobenhavn 1899-1901. pp. 248-296. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bang B (1897)
  Citation text: Bang, B. \\"The etiology of epizootic abortion.\\" J. Comp. Path. (1897) 10:125-149. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/5/1167
  Citation key: Gargani G and Lopez-Merino A (2006)
  Citation text: Gargani, G., and Lopez-Merino, A. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Correspondence Report (Interim Report), 1991-1993.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1167-1168. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/5/1169
  Citation key: Corbel MJ & Moriyon I (2006)
  Citation text: Corbel, M.J., and Moriyn, I. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Minutes of the meeting, 5 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1169-1170. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/5/1173
  Citation key: Osterman B & Moriyon I (2006)
  Citation text: Osterman, B., and Moriyon, I. \\"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Minutes of the meeting, 17 September 2003, Pamplona, Spain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1173-1175. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/brucella.html#abortus
  Citation key: Brucella abortus (Euzeby link)
  Citation text: According to the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella [Gargani and Lopez-Merino (2006), Corbel and Moriyon (2006)], the nomenclature proposed by the Manchester meeting [ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella (1988)] has not found widespread support. During its meeting, 17 September 2003, Pamplona, Spain [Osterman and Moriyon (2006)], the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella agreed unanimously upon a proposal by B. Osterman on a return to pre-1986 taxonomic opinion on the genus Brucella, without any objections or reservations. The fact to recognize a monospecific genus [i.e. Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Verger et al. 1985] or a multispecific genus (i.e. the six species cited in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names) is a matter of taxonomic opinion. Consequently, according to his/her scientific opinion, a bacteriologist may use the one species concept or the six species concept.

Brucella ovis
type: taxon
subclass of: Brucella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Brucella ovis
type material: ATCC 25840
authority: Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Verger et al. 1985, biovar Ovis
genbank synonym: Brucella melitensis biovar Ovis
equivalent name: Brucella melitensis bv. Ovis
authority: Brucella ovis Buddle 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
misspelling: Brucella ovis.
type material: NCTC 10512
authority: not \"Brucella ovis\" van Drimmelen 1953
type material: strain 63/290
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/37/4/463
  Citation key: Wayne LG et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Wayne, L. G., Brenner, D.J., Colwell, R.R., Grimont, P.A.D., Kandler, O., Krichevsky, M.I., Moore, L.H., Moore, W.E.C., Murray, R.G.E., Stackebrandt, E., Starr, M.P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:463-464. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/292
  Citation key: Verger JM et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Verger, J.M., Grimont, F., Grimont, P.A.D., and Grayon, M. \\"Brucella, a monospecific genus as shown by deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:292-295. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/38/4/450
  Citation key: ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella (1988)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella \\"Report of the meeting, 5 September 1986, Manchester, England.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:450-452. (Note: Brucella is a monotypic genus (B. melitensis). However, the nomen species B. abortus, B. canis, B. neotomae, B. ovis, and B. suis can be retained for nontaxonomic purposes to avoid confusion.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Buddle MB (1956)
  Citation text: Buddle, M.B. \\"Studies on Brucella ovis (n. sp.), a cause of genital disease of sheep in New Zealand and Australia.\\" J. Hygiene (1956) 54:351-364. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van Drimmelen GC (1953)
  Citation text: Van Drimmelen, G.C. \\"Brucella melitensis isolated from karakul sheep in south-west Africa.\\" S. Afr. J. Sci. (1953) 49:299-302. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/5/1167
  Citation key: Gargani G and Lopez-Merino A (2006)
  Citation text: Gargani, G., and Lopez-Merino, A. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Correspondence Report (Interim Report), 1991-1993.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1167-1168. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/5/1169
  Citation key: Corbel MJ & Moriyon I (2006)
  Citation text: Corbel, M.J., and Moriyn, I. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Minutes of the meeting, 5 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1169-1170. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/5/1173
  Citation key: Osterman B & Moriyon I (2006)
  Citation text: Osterman, B., and Moriyon, I. \\"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella. Minutes of the meeting, 17 September 2003, Pamplona, Spain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1173-1175. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/brucella.html#ovis
  Citation key: Brucella ovis (Euzeby link)
  Citation text: According to the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella [Gargani and Lopez-Merino (2006), Corbel and Moriyon (2006)], the nomenclature proposed by the Manchester meeting [ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Brucella (1988)] has not found widespread support. During its meeting, 17 September 2003, Pamplona, Spain [Osterman and Moriyon (2006)], the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Brucella agreed unanimously upon a proposal by B. Osterman on a return to pre-1986 taxonomic opinion on the genus Brucella, without any objections or reservations. The fact to recognize a monospecific genus [i.e. Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Verger et al. 1985] or a multispecific genus (i.e. the six species cited in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names) is a matter of taxonomic opinion. Consequently, according to his/her scientific opinion, a bacteriologist may use the one species concept or the six species concept.

Flavobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/49546
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium
misspelling: Flavibacterium
authority: Flavobacterium Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bernardet et al. 1996
authority: Flavobacterium Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dong et al. 2013
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/128
  Citation key: Bernardet JF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., and Vandamme, P. \\"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:128-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/464
  Citation key: Wayne LG (1982)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between July 1979 and April 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:464-465. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/2/233
  Citation key: Holmes B & Owen RJ (1982)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., and Owen, R.J. \\"Flavobacterium breve sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:233-234. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/flavobacterium.html
  Citation key: Flavobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/4/416
  Citation key: Holmes B & Owen RJ (1979)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., and Owen, R.J. \\"Proposal that Flavobacterium breve be substituted as the type species of the genus in place of Flavobacterium aquatile and emended description of the genus Flavobacterium: status of the named species of Flavobacterium. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:416-426. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Judicial Commission ICSB (1986) (Flavobacterium)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:577-578. (Note: the request of Holmes and Owen (1979) is denied.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dong K et al. (2013)
  Citation text: Dong, K., Chen, F., Du, Y., and Wang, G. \\"Flavobacterium enshiense sp. nov., isolated from soil, and emended descriptions of the genus Flavobacterium and Flavobacterium cauense, Flavobacterium saliperosum and Flavobacterium suncheonense.\\" Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2013) 63:886-892.

Elizabethkingia meningoseptica
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/308865
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica
type material: ATCC 13253
type material: CCUG 214
type material: CIP 60.57
synonym: Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum
synonym: Chryseobacterium meningosepticum
authority: Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (King 1959) Vandamme et al. 1994
type material: DSM 2800
authority: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (King 1959) Kim et al. 2005
misspelling: Flavobacterium menginosepticum
synonym: Flavobacterium meningosepticum
authority: Flavobacterium meningosepticum King 1959 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: JCM 21065
type material: LMG 12279
type material: NBRC 12535
type material: NCTC 10016
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/827
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium meningosepticum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kim KK et al. (2005b)
  Citation text: Kim, K.K., Kim, M.K., Lim, J.H., Park, H.Y., and Lee, S.-T. \\"Transfer of Chryseobacterium meningosepticum and Chryseobacterium miricola to Elizabethkingia gen. nov. as Elizabethkingia meningoseptica comb. nov. and Elizabethkingia miricola comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1287-1293. Published online 14 January 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63541-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: King EO (1959)
  Citation text: King, E.O. \\"Studies on a previously unclassified bacteria associated with meningitis in infants.\\" Am. J. Clin. Pathol. (1959) 31:241-247. [No abstract available.]

Flavobacterium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium sp.
equivalent name: Flavibacterium sp.

Flavobacterium sp. 141-8
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium sp. 141-8
equivalent name: Flavibacterium sp. 141-8
synonym: Flavobacterium 141-8
synonym: Flavobacterium sp. (strain 141-8)
synonym: Flavobacterium sp. strain 141-8

Flavobacterium sp. SC12154
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium sp. SC12154
equivalent name: Flavibacterium sp. SC12154
synonym: Flavobacterium SC12154
synonym: Flavobacterium sp. (strain SC 12,154)
synonym: Flavobacterium sp. strain SC 12154

Flavobacterium sp. U-188
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium sp. U-188
equivalent name: Flavibacterium sp. U-188
synonym: Flavobacterium U-188
synonym: Flavobacterium sp. (strain U-188)

Planomicrobium okeanokoites
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/162291
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planomicrobium okeanokoites
type material: ATCC 33414
type material: CCM 320
type material: CIP 105082
synonym: Flavobacterium okeanokoites
includes: Flavobacterium okeanokoites (IFO 12536)
includes: Flavobacterium okeanokoites IFO12536
authority: Flavobacterium okeanokoites ZoBell and Upham 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
misspelling: Flavobacterium okeanoloites (IFO 12536)
type material: IFO 12536
type material: LMG 4030
type material: NBRC 12536
type material: NCIMB 561
synonym: Planococcus okeanokoites
authority: Planococcus okeanokoites (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Nakagawa et al. 1996
includes: Planococcus okeanokoites IFO 12536
includes: Planococcus okeanokoites IFO12536
authority: Planococcus okeanokoites Nakagawa et al. 1996 (sic)
authority: Planomicrobium okeanokoites (Nakagawa et al. 1996) Yoon et al. 2001 (sic)
authority: Planomicrobium okeanokoites (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Yoon et al. 2001
includes: Planomicrobium sp. K3B3a
type material: VKM B-1175
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nakagawa Y et al. (1996a)
  Citation text: Nakagawa, Y., Sakane, T., and Yokota, A. \\"Emendation of the genus Planococcus and transfer of Flavobacterium okeanokoites Zobell and Upham 1944 to the genus Planococcus as Planococcus okeanokoites comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:866-870.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium okeanokoites)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ZoBell CE & Upham HC (1944)
  Citation text: Zobell, C.E., and Upham, H.C. \\"A list of marine bacteria including descriptions of sixty new species.\\" Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. (1944) 5:239-292. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yoon JH et al. (2001a)
  Citation text: Yoon, J.-H., Kang, S.-S., Lee, K.-C., Lee, E.S., Kho, Y.H., Kang, K.H., and Park, Y.-H. \\"Planomicrobium koreense gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from the Korean traditional fermented seafood jeotgal, and transfer of Planococcus okeanokoites (Nakagawa et al. 1996) and Planococcus mcmeekinii (Junge et al. 1998) to the genus Planomicrobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1511-1520.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32065
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1235237

Flavobacterium aquatile
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium aquatile
authority: \"Bacillus aquatilis\" Frankland and Frankland 1889
authority: \"Bacterium aquatilis\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Chester 1897
authority: \"Chromobacterium aquatilis\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Topley and Wilson 1929
authority: \"Empedobacter aquatile\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Brisou et al. 1960
authority: \"Flavobacterium aquatilis\" (sic) (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923
type material: ATCC 11947
synonym: Bacillus aquatilis
synonym: Bacterium aquatilis
type material: CCUG 29304
type material: CIP 103744
type material: CIP 55.141
synonym: Chromobacterium aquatilis
type material: DSM 1132
synonym: Empedobacter aquatile
equivalent name: Flavibacterium aquatile
authority: Flavobacterium aquatile (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bernardet et al. 1996
synonym: Flavobacterium aquatilis
type material: IFO 15052
type material: JCM 20475
type material: LMG 4008
type material: NBRC 15052
type material: NRRL B-14834
type material: VKM B-1173
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/128
  Citation key: Bernardet JF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., and Vandamme, P. \\"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:128-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1897)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. \\"Report of the mycologist: bacteriological work.\\" Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin [Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.] (1897) 9:38-145. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Topley WWC & Wilson GS (1929)
  Citation text: Topley, W.W.C., and Wilson, G.S. The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 1st ed. (1929) Edward Arnold and Co., London, pp. 1-587. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brisou J et al. (1960)
  Citation text: Brisou, J., et al. \\"Contribution a l'etude de deux germes saprophytes du genre Empedobacter isoles de yoghourt fabrique en Aalgere.\\" Arch. Inst. Pasteur Alger. (1960) 38:487-499. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Frankland GC & Frankland PF (1889)
  Citation text: Frankland, G.C., and Frnakland, P.F. \\"Uber einige typische Mikroorganismen im Wasser und im Boden.\\" Zeitschrift fur Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie (1889) 6:373-400. [No PubMed record available.]

Chryseobacterium balustinum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59732
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chryseobacterium balustinum
type material: ATCC 33487
type material: CIP 103103
authority: Chryseobacterium balustinum (Harrison 1929) Vandamme et al. 1994
synonym: Flavobacterium balustinum
authority: Flavobacterium balustinum Harrison 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: IFO 15053
type material: JCM 21074
type material: LMG 8329
type material: NBRC 15053
type material: NCTC 11212
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/827
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium balustinum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harrison FC (1929)
  Citation text: Harrison, F.C. \\"The discoloration of halibut.\\" Can. J. Res. (1929) 1:214-239.

Empedobacter brevis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59734
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Empedobacter brevis
authority: \"Bacillus brevis\" Lustig 1890
authority: \"Bacillus canalis parvus\" Eisenberg 1891
authority: \"Bacillus canicolis brevis\" Cornil and Babes 1890
authority: \"Bacterium breve\" (Lustig 1890) Chester 1901
authority: \"Bacterium canale\" Mez 1898
authority: \"Bacterium canalis parvus\" (sic) (Eisenberg 1891) Chester 1897
authority: \"Empedobacter breve\" (sic) (Lustig 1890) Prevot 1961
authority: \"Flavobacterium brevis\" (sic) (Lustig 1890) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Pseudobacterium brevis\" (sic) (Lustig 1890) Krasil'nikov 1949
type material: ATCC 43319
synonym: Bacillus canalis parvus
synonym: Bacillus canicolis brevis
synonym: Bacterium breve
synonym: Bacterium canale
synonym: Bacterium canalis parvus
type material: CCUG 7320
type material: CIP 103104
synonym: Empedobacter breve
authority: Empedobacter brevis (Holmes and Owen 1982) Vandamme et al. 1994
synonym: Flavobacterium breve
authority: Flavobacterium breve (ex Lustig 1890) Holmes and Owen 1982
synonym: Flavobacterium brevi
type material: IFO 14943
type material: JCM 21064
type material: LMG 4011
type material: NBRC 14943
type material: NCTC 11099
synonym: Pseudobacterium brevis
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/827
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1901)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. A manual of determinative bacteriology. The Macmillan Co., New York, (1901) pp. 1-401. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1897)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. \\"Report of the mycologist: bacteriological work.\\" Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin [Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.] (1897) 9:38-145. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/2/233
  Citation key: Holmes B & Owen RJ (1982)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., and Owen, R.J. \\"Flavobacterium breve sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:233-234. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1961)
  Citation text: Prevot, A. R. Traite de systematique bacterienne. Dunod, Paris. 1961. [No PubMed record available.]

Terrimonas ferruginea
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/296051
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Terrimonas ferruginea
authority: \"Empedobacter ferrugineum\" (sic) (Sickles and Shaw 1934) Prevot 1961
authority: \"Pseudobacterium ferrugineum\" (Sickles and Shaw 1934) Krasil'nikov 1949
type material: ATCC 13524
type material: CCUG 33443
type material: DSM 30193
synonym: Empedobacter ferrugineum
misspelling: Flavibacterium ferrugineum
synonym: Flavobacterium ferrugineum
authority: Flavobacterium ferrugineum Sickles and Shaw 1934 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: IAM 15098
synonym: Imcbia ferrugineum
type material: JCM 21559
type material: LMG 4021
type material: NBRC 14992
synonym: Pseudobacterium ferrugineum
authority: Terrimonas ferruginea (Sickles and Shaw 1934) Xie and Yokota 2006
equivalent name: [Flavobacterium] ferrugineum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Xie CH & Yokota A (2006c)
  Citation text: Xie, C.-H., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of [Flavobacterium] ferrugineum as Terrimonas ferruginea gen. nov., comb. nov., and description of Terrimonas lutea sp. nov., isolated from soil.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1117-1121. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2023.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium ferrugineum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1961)
  Citation text: Prevot, A. R. Traite de systematique bacterienne. Dunod, Paris. 1961. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sickles GM & Shaw M (1934)
  Citation text: Sickles, G.M., and Shaw, M. \\"A systematic study of microorganisms which decompose the specific carbohydrates of the pneumococcus.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1934) 28: 415-431. [No abstract available.]

Chryseobacterium gleum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59732
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chryseobacterium gleum
type material: ATCC 35910
type material: CCUG 14555
type material: CIP 103039
authority: Chryseobacterium gleum (Holmes et al. 1984) Vandamme et al. 1994
type material: DSM 16776
synonym: Flavobacterium gleum
authority: Flavobacterium gleum Holmes et al. 1984
type material: IFO 15054
type material: JCM 2410
type material: LMG 8334
type material: NBRC 15054
type material: NCTC 11432
type material: strain F93
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/827
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/21
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1984b)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Owen, R.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Flavobacterium gleum, a new species found in human clinical specimens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:21-25. [No PubMed record available.]

Psychroflexus gondwanensis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/83612
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Psychroflexus gondwanensis
type material: ACAM 44
type material: ATCC 51278
type material: CCUG 33444
type material: CIP 104040
type material: DSM 5423
synonym: Flavobacterium gondwanense
authority: Flavobacterium gondwanense Dobson et al. 1993
type material: LMG 13192
synonym: Psychroflexus gondwanense
authority: Psychroflexus gondwanensis corrig. (Dobson et al. 1993) Bowman et al. 1999
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., McCammon, S.A., Lewis, T., Skerratt, J.H., Brown, J.L., Nichols, D.S., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Psychroflexus torquis gen. nov., sp. nov., a psychrophilic species from Antarctic sea ice, and reclassification of Flavobacterium gondwanense (Dobsonet al. 1993) as Psychroflexus gondwanense gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Microbiology (1998) 144:1601-1609.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dobson SJ et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Dobson, S.J., Colwell, R.R., McMeekin, T.A., and Franzmann, P.D. \\"Direct sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA gene of Flavobacterium gondwanense sp. nov. and Flavobacterium salegens sp. nov., two new species from a hypersaline Antarctic lake.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:77-83.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 68 (1999)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 68. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Erratum (1999a) (Bowman JP et al. 1998a)
  Citation text: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1952.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSB (1999) (Psychroflexus gondwanensis)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB \\"Validation List n° 68 (footnote).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 1-3. (Note: orthographic correction of specific epithet.)

Halomonas halmophila
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/2745
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Halomonas halmophila
type material: ACAM 71
type material: ATCC 19717
type material: CIP 105455
type material: DSM 5349
synonym: Flavobacterium halmephilium
synonym: Flavobacterium halmephilum
synonym: Flavobacterium halmophilum
synonym: Flavobacterium halmophilum corrig. Elazari-Volcani 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Halomonas halmophila (Elazari-Volcani 1940) Franzmann et al. 1989 emend. Dobson et al. 1990
synonym: Halomonas halmophilum
type material: IFO 15537
type material: JCM 21222
type material: LMG 4023
type material: NBRC 15537
type material: NCIMB 1971
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/4/1271
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997a)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Franzmann PD et al. (1988a)
  Citation text: Franzmann, P.D., Wehmeyer, U., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Halomonadaceae fam. nov., a new family of the class Proteobacteria to accommodate the genera Halomonas and Deleya.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1988) 11:16-19. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Elazari-Volcani B (1940)
  Citation text: Elazari-Volcani, B. \\"Studies on the microflora of the Dead Sea.\\" Doctoral thesis (1940). Hebrew University, Jerusalem, pp. 1-116 and i-xiii. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dobson SJ et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Dobson, S.J., James, S.R., Franzmann, P.D., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Emended description of Halomonas halmophila (NCMB 1971T).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:462-463.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 29 (Halomonas halmophila)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 29. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:205-206.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium halmephilium)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1984a)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Owen, R.J., and McMeekin, T.A. \\"Genus Flavobacterium Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923, 97AL.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 353-361.

Chryseobacterium indologenes
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59732
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chryseobacterium indologenes
type material: ATCC 29897
type material: CCUG 14483
type material: CCUG 14556
type material: CDC 3716
type material: CIP 101026
misspelling: Chryseobacterium indoligenes
authority: Chryseobacterium indologenes (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Vandamme et al. 1994
type material: DSM 16777
synonym: Flavobacterium indologenes
authority: Flavobacterium indologenes Yabuuchi et al. 1983
type material: GIFU 1347
type material: IFO 14944
type material: LMG 8337
type material: NBRC 14944
type material: NCTC 10796
type material: RH 542
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/827
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/580
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kaneko, T., Yano, I., Moss, C.W., and Miyoshi, N. \\"Sphingobacterium gen. nov., Sphingobacterium spiritivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium multivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium mizutae sp. nov., and Flavobacterium indologenes sp. nov.: glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative rods in CDC groups IIK-2 and IIb.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:580-598. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Moore LVH (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1992).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1992. [No PubMed record available.]

Chryseobacterium indoltheticum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59732
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chryseobacterium indoltheticum
authority: \"Beneckea indolthetica\" (Campbell and Williams 1951) Campbell 1957
type material: ATCC 27950
synonym: Beneckea indolthetica
type material: CCUG 33445
type material: CIP 103168
synonym: Chryseobacterium indolitheticum
authority: Chryseobacterium indoltheticum (Campbell and Williams 1951) Vandamme et al. 1994
synonym: Flavobacterium indoltheticum
authority: Flavobacterium indoltheticum Campbell and Williams 1951 (Approved Lists)
type material: LMG 4025
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/827
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/580
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kaneko, T., Yano, I., Moss, C.W., and Miyoshi, N. \\"Sphingobacterium gen. nov., Sphingobacterium spiritivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium multivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium mizutae sp. nov., and Flavobacterium indologenes sp. nov.: glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative rods in CDC groups IIK-2 and IIb.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:580-598. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium indoltheticum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Campbell LL & Williams OB (1951)
  Citation text: Campbell, L.L., and Williams, O.B. \\"A study of chitin-decomposing microorganisms of marine origin.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1951) 5:894-905. [No abstract available.]

[Flavobacterium] lutescens
type: taxon
subclass of: Pseudomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: [Flavobacterium] lutescens
synonym: 'Flavobacterium lutescens'
equivalent name: 'Flavobacterium' lutescens
synonym: Empedobacter lutescens
synonym: Flavobacterium lutescens
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Flavobacterium lutescens IFO 3084 -> Xanthomonas sp. IFO 3084
  Citation text: In the 11th edition of the Institute for Fermentation, Osaka (IFO) List of Strains (2000) strain IFO 3084 is listed as a Xanthomonas sp. (Takeuchi & Yokota 1991)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Takeuchi M & Yokota A (1991)
  Citation text: Takeuchi, M., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of strains of Flavobacterium-Cytophaga group in IFO culture collection.\\" IFO Res. Commun. (1991) 15:83-96. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brisou J et al. (1960)
  Citation text: Brisou, J., et al. \\"Contribution a l'etude de deux germes saprophytes du genre Empedobacter isoles de yoghourt fabrique en Aalgere.\\" Arch. Inst. Pasteur Alger. (1960) 38:487-499. [No PubMed record available.]

Myroides odoratus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/76831
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Myroides odoratus
type material: ATCC 4651
type material: CCUG 7321
type material: CIP 103105
type material: DSM 2801
synonym: Flavobacterium odoratum
authority: Flavobacterium odoratum Stutzer 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: IFO 14945
type material: JCM 7458
type material: LMG 1233
authority: Myroides odoratus (Stutzer 1929) Vancanneyt et al. 1996
type material: NBRC 14945
type material: NCTC 11036
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/4/926
  Citation key: Vancanneyt M et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Vancanneyt, M., Segers, P., Torck, U., Hoste, B., Bernardet, J.F., Vandamme, P., and Kersters, K. \\"Reclassification of Flavobacterium odoratum (Stutzer 1929) strains to a new genus, Myroides, as Myroides odoratus comb. nov. and Myroides odoratimimus sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:926-932. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium odoratum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stutzer M (1929)
  Citation text: Stutzer, M. In: Stutzer, M., and Kwaschnina, A. \\"Aussaaten aus den Fazes des Menschen gelbe Kolonien bildende Bakterien (Gattung Flavobacterium u.a.).\\" Zentralblatt Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infekt. Hyg. Abteilung I (1929) 113:219-225. [No PubMed record available.]

Sphingobacterium spiritivorum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28453
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sphingobacterium spiritivorum
type material: ATCC 33861
type material: CCUG 13224
type material: CDC E7288
type material: CIP 100542
type material: DSM 11722
synonym: Flavibacterium yabuuchiae
synonym: Flavobacterium spiritivorum
authority: Flavobacterium spiritivorum Holmes et al. 1982
synonym: Flavobacterium yabuuchiae
authority: Flavobacterium yabuuchiae Holmes et al. 1988
type material: GIFU 3101
type material: IFO 14948
type material: JCM 1277
type material: JCM 6897
type material: LMG 8347
type material: NBRC 14948
type material: NCTC 11386
misspelling: Sphingobacter spiritivorum
authority: Sphingobacterium spiritivorum (Holmes et al. 1982) Yabuuchi et al. 1983
type material: strain E7288
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/4/348
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1988a)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Weaver, R.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"A taxonomic study of Flavobacterium spiritivorum and Sphingobacterium mizutae: proposal of Flavobacterium yabuuchiae sp. nov. and Flavobacterium mizutaii comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:348-353. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnlabstract_en.php
  Citation key: Takeuchi M & Yokota A (1992)
  Citation text: Takeuchi, M., and Yokota A. \\"Proposals of Sphingobacterium faecium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium piscium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium heparinum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium thalpophilum comb. nov., and two genospecies of the genus Sphingobacterium and synonymy of Flavobacterium yabuuchiae and Sphingobacterium spiritivorum.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1992) 38:465-482. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/580
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kaneko, T., Yano, I., Moss, C.W., and Miyoshi, N. \\"Sphingobacterium gen. nov., Sphingobacterium spiritivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium multivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium mizutae sp. nov., and Flavobacterium indologenes sp. nov.: glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative rods in CDC groups IIK-2 and IIb.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:580-598. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 47 (Sphingobacterium spiritivorum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 47. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:864-865.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/2/157
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1982)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Owen, R.J., and Hollis, D.G. \\"Flavobacterium spiritivorum, a new species isolated from human clinical specimens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:157-165. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29462

Sphingobacterium thalpophilum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28453
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sphingobacterium thalpophilum
type material: ATCC 43320
type material: CCUG 22397
type material: CIP 100935
type material: DSM 11723
synonym: Flavobacterium thalpophilum
authority: Flavobacterium thalpophilum Holmes et al. 1983
type material: IFO 14963
type material: JCM 21153
type material: NBRC 14963
type material: NCTC 11429
type material: NRRL B-14902
authority: Sphingobacterium thalpophilum (Holmes et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
type material: strain K-1173
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnlabstract_en.php
  Citation key: Takeuchi M & Yokota A (1992)
  Citation text: Takeuchi, M., and Yokota A. \\"Proposals of Sphingobacterium faecium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium piscium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium heparinum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium thalpophilum comb. nov., and two genospecies of the genus Sphingobacterium and synonymy of Flavobacterium yabuuchiae and Sphingobacterium spiritivorum.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1992) 38:465-482. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 47 (Sphingobacterium thalpophilum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 47. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:864-865.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/677
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Hollis, D.G., Steigerwalt, A.G., Pickett, M.J., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Flavobacterium thalpophilum, a new species recovered from human clinical material.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:677-682. [No PubMed record available.]

Flavobacterium sp. K172
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium sp. K172
equivalent name: Flavibacterium sp. K172
synonym: Flavobacterium k172
synonym: Flavobacterium sp. (strain k172)

Francisella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/34064
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Francisella
authority: Francisella Dorofe'ev 1947
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/francisella.html
  Citation key: Francisella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Forsman M et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Forsman, M., Sandstrom, G., and Sjostedt, A. \\"Analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of Francisella strains and utilization for determination of the phylogeny of the genus and for identification of strains by PCR.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:38-46.

Francisella tularensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Francisella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Francisella tularensis
authority: \"Bacterium tularense\" McCoy and Chapin 1912
authority: \"Brucella tularensis\" (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Topley and Wilson 1929
authority: \"Francisella tularense\" (sic) (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Dorofe'ev 1947
authority: \"Pasteurella tularensis\" (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Bergey et al. 1923
type material: ATCC 6223
synonym: Bacterium tularense
synonym: Brucella tularensis
synonym: Francisella tularense
authority: Francisella tularensis (McCoy and Chapin 1912) Dorofe'ev 1947
type material: GIEM Schu
synonym: Pasteurella tularensis
type material: strain B-38
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dorofeev KA (1947)
  Citation text: Dorofeev (Dorofe'ev), K.A. \\"Classification of the causative agent of tularemia.\\" Symp. Res. Works Inst. Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. (Chita).\\" (Russ.) 1:170-180. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: McCoy GW & Chapin CW (1912)
  Citation text: McCoy, G.W., and Chapin, C.W. \\"Further observations on a plague-like disease of rodents with a preliminary note on the causative agent, Bacterium tularense.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1912) 10:61-72. [No PubMed record available.]

Francisella novicida
type: taxon
subclass of: Francisella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Francisella novicida
authority: \"Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida\" (Larson et al. 1955) Sjostedt 2005
authority: \"Pasteurella novicida\" Larson et al. 1955
type material: ATCC 15482
type material: CCUG 33449
type material: CIP 56.12
authority: Francisella novicida (Larson et al. 1955) Olsufiev et al. 1959
synonym: Francisella tularensis (var. novicida)
synonym: Francisella tularensis biogroup novicida
synonym: Francisella tularensis bv. novicida
genbank synonym: Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida
synonym: Francisella tularensis var. novicida
synonym: Pasteurella novicida
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hollis DG et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Hollis, D.G., Weaver, R.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., Wenger, J.D., Moss, C.W., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Francisella philomiragia comb. nov. (formerly Yersinia philomiragia) and Francisella tularensis biogroup novicida (formerly Francisella novicida) associated with human disease.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1989) 27:1601-1608.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Forsman M et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Forsman, M., Sandstrom, G., and Sjostedt, A. \\"Analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of Francisella strains and utilization for determination of the phylogeny of the genus and for identification of strains by PCR.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:38-46.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Larson CL et al. (1955)
  Citation text: Larson, C.L., Wicht, W., and Jellison, W.L. \\"An organism resembling P. tularensis from water.\\" Public Health Rep. (1955) 70:253-258. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Olsufiev NG et al. (1959)
  Citation text: Olsufiev, N.G., Emeleyanova, O.S., and Dunaeva, T.N. \\"Comparative studies of strains of B. tularense in the Old and New World and their taxonomy.\\" Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Immunology (Prague) (1959) 3:138-149. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sjostedt AB (2005b)
  Citation text: Sjostedt, A.B. \\"Genus I. Francisella Dorofe'ev 1947, 176AL.\\" In: Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 200-210. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/francisella.html#novicida
  Citation key: Francisella novicida = Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida
  Citation text: The proposed change of Francisella novicida to the new combination Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida (Sjostedt 2005) is not validly published. Consequently, the former name retains priority.

Paracoccus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31989
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Paracoccus
unique name: Paracoccus <bacteria>
authority: Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liu et al. 2008
authority: Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ludwig et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/paracoccus.html
  Citation key: Paracoccus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ludwig W et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Ludwig, W., Mittenhuber, G., and Friedrich, C.G. \\"Transfer of Thiosphaera pantotropha to Paracoccus denitrificans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:363-367.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/4/375
  Citation key: Davis DH et al. (1969)
  Citation text: Davis, D.H., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y., and Mandel, M. \\"Proposal to reject the genus Hydrogenomonas: Taxonomic implications.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1969) 19:375-390. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Liu ZP et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Liu, Z.-P., Wang, B.-J., Liu, X.-Y., Dai, X., Liu, Y.-H., and Liu, S.-J. \\"Paracoccus halophilus sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment of the South China Sea, China, and emended description of genus Paracoccus Davis 1969.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:257-261.

Paracoccus denitrificans
type: taxon
subclass of: Paracoccus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Paracoccus denitrificans
type material: ATCC 17741
type material: DSM 413
type material: JCM 21484
type material: LMD 22.21
synonym: Micrococcus denitrificans
type material: NBRC 102528
type material: NCCB 22021
authority: Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ludwig et al. 1993
authority: Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nokhal and Schlegel 1983
authority: Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Rainey et al. 1999
misnomer: Paracoccus denitrificans (subsp. thiosphaera pantotropha)
misspelling: Paracoccus dentrificans
type material: strain Stanier 381
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ludwig W et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Ludwig, W., Mittenhuber, G., and Friedrich, C.G. \\"Transfer of Thiosphaera pantotropha to Paracoccus denitrificans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:363-367.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/1/26
  Citation key: Nokhal TH & Schlegel HG (1983)
  Citation text: Nokhal, T.H., and Schlegel, H.G. \\"Taxonomic study of Paracoccus denitrificans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:26-37. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rainey FA et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Rainey, F.A., Kelly, D.P., Stackebrandt, E., Burghardt, J., Hiraishi, A., Katayama, Y., and Wood, A.P. \\"A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Paracoccus denitrificans and a proposal for the combination Paracoccus pantotrophus comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:645-651.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/4/375
  Citation key: Davis DH et al. (1969)
  Citation text: Davis, D.H., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y., and Mandel, M. \\"Proposal to reject the genus Hydrogenomonas: Taxonomic implications.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1969) 19:375-390. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW & Minkman DCJ (1910)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W., and Minkman, D.C.J.: Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II. (1910) 25:30-63. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., Euzeby, J.P., Goodhew, C.F., and Wood, A.P. \\"Redefining Paracoccus denitrificans and Paracoccus pantotrophus and the case for a reassessment of the strains held by international culture collections.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2495-500. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:198.]

Paracoccus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Paracoccus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Paracoccus sp.

Thermus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/188786
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermus
authority: Thermus Brock and Freeze 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nobre et al. 1996
authority: Thermus Distant 1909
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/2/604
  Citation key: Nobre MF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Nobre, M.F., Truper, H.G., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Transfer of Thermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984), Thermus silvanus (Tenreiro et al. 1995), and Thermus chliarophilus (Tenreiro et al.1995) to Meiothermus gen. nov. as Meiothermus ruber comb. nov., Meiothermus silvanus comb. nov., and Meiothermus chliarophilus comb. nov., respectively, and emendation of the genus Thermus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:604-606. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thermus.html
  Citation key: Thermus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brock TD & Freeze H (1969)
  Citation text: Brock, T.D., Freeze, H. \\"Thermus aquaticus gen. n., a nonsporulating extreme thermophile.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 98:289-297.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Saul DJ et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Saul, D.J., Rodrigo, A.G., Reeves, R.A., Williams, L.C., Borges, K.M., Morgan, H.W., and Bergquist, P.L. \\"Phylogeny of twenty Thermus isolates constructed from 16S rRNA gene sequence data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:754-760.

Thermus aquaticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Thermus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermus aquaticus
type material: ATCC 25104
type material: DSM 625
type material: JCM 10724
type material: LMG 8924
type material: NBRC 103206
type material: NCAIM B.01703
type material: NCIB 11243
type material: NCIMB 11243
misspelling: Thermus aguaticus
authority: Thermus aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969
misspelling: Thermus thermophilus/T.aquaticus/T.flavus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brock TD & Freeze H (1969)
  Citation text: Brock, T.D., Freeze, H. \\"Thermus aquaticus gen. n., a nonsporulating extreme thermophile.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 98:289-297.

Thermus caldophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Thermus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermus caldophilus
authority: \"Thermus caldophilus\" Taguchi et al. 1983
synonym: Thermus aquaticus (SUBSP. CALDOPHILUS)
synonym: Thermus aquaticus caldophilus
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thermus caldophilus
  Citation text: The L-lactate dehydrogenase gene of Thermus caldophilus GK24 (X04519) is only 85% identical (at the nucleotide sequence level) with the corresponding sequence from Thermus aquaticus (D00585).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Taguchi H et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Taguchi, H., Hamaoki, M., Matsuzawa, H., and Ohta, T. \\"Heat-stable extracellular proteolytic enzyme produced by Thermus caldophilus strain GK24, an extremely thermophilic bacterium.\\" J. Biochem. (Tokyo) (1983) 93:7-13.

Thermus thermophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Thermus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermus thermophilus
authority: \"Thermus thermophilus\" Oshima and Imahori 1974
type material: ATCC 27634
type material: DSM 579
synonym: Flavobacterium thermophilum
type material: JCM 10941
type material: NBRC 101084
type material: NCIMB 11244
misspelling: Thermua flavus
synonym: Thermus aquaticus (SUBSP. FLAVUS)
synonym: Thermus aquaticus (SUBSP. THERMOPHILUS)
synonym: Thermus aquaticus flavus
synonym: Thermus aquaticus subsp. thermophilus
synonym: Thermus aquaticus thermophilus
synonym: Thermus flavus
misspelling: Thermus themophilus
authority: Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995
type material: strain HB8
Citation node:
  Citation key: Williams RA et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Williams, R.A., Smith, K.E., Welch, S.G., Micallef, J., and Sharp, R.J. \\"DNA relatedness of Thermus strains, description of Thermus brockianus sp. nov., and proposal to reestablish Thermus thermophilus (Oshima and Imahori).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:495-499. [Authors' correction: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:629.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 54 (1995)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 54. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:619-620.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Manaia CM et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Manaia, C.M., Hoste, B., Gutierrez, M.C., Gillis, M., Ventosa, A., Kersters, K., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Halotolerant Thermus strains from marine and terrestrial hot springs belong to Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori, 1974) nom. rev. emend.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1994) 17:526-532. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Saiki T et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Saiki, T., Kunura, R., and Arima, K. \\"Isolation and characterization of extremely thermophilic bacteria from hot springs.\\" Agric. Biol. Chem. (1972) 36:2357-2366. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: reference for 'Thermus flavus')
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/1/102
  Citation key: Oshima T & Imahori K (1974)
  Citation text: Oshima, T., and Imahori, K. \\"Description of Thermus thermophilus (Yoshida and Oshima) comb. nov., a nonsporulating thermophilic bacterium from a Japanese thermal spa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:102-112. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: da Costa MS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: da Costa, M.S., Nobre, M.F., and Rainey, F.A. \\"Genus I. Thermus Brock and Freeze 1969, 295AL emend. Nobre, Truper and da Costa 1996b, 605.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 404-414. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yoshida M & Oshima T (1971)
  Citation text: Yoshida, M., and Oshima, T. \\"The thermostable allosteric nature of fructose 1,6-diphosphatase from an extreme thermophile.\\" Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1971) 45:495-500. [No abstract available.] (Note: reference for 'Flavobacterium thermophilum')
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/273

Thermus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Thermus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermus sp.
misspelling: Thermus spec.

Thermus filiformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Thermus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermus filiformis
type material: ATCC 43280
type material: DSM 4687
type material: JCM 11600
authority: Thermus filiformis Hudson et al. 1987
type material: strain Wai33 A1
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/37/4/431
  Citation key: Hudson JA et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Hudson, J.A., Morgan, H.W., and Daniel, R.M. \\"Thermus filiformis sp. nov., a filamentous caldoactive bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:431-436. [No PubMed record available.]

Meiothermus ruber
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/65551
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Meiothermus ruber
authority: \"Thermus ruber\" Loginova et al. 1975
type material: ATCC 35948
type material: AUCM 1258
type material: DSM 1279
authority: Meiothermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984) Nobre et al. 1996
synonym: Thermus ruber
authority: Thermus ruber (ex Loginova et al. 1975) Loginova et al. 1984
type material: VKM B-1258
type material: strain 21
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/2/604
  Citation key: Nobre MF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Nobre, M.F., Truper, H.G., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Transfer of Thermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984), Thermus silvanus (Tenreiro et al. 1995), and Thermus chliarophilus (Tenreiro et al.1995) to Meiothermus gen. nov. as Meiothermus ruber comb. nov., Meiothermus silvanus comb. nov., and Meiothermus chliarophilus comb. nov., respectively, and emendation of the genus Thermus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:604-606. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Erratum (1999) (Nobre et al. 1996)
  Citation text: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1951.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/498
  Citation key: Loginova LG et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Loginova, L.G., Egorova, L.A., Golovacheva, R.S., and Seregina, L.M. \\"Thermus ruber sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:498-499. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Loginova LG & Egorova LA (1975)
  Citation text: Loginova, L.G., and Egorova, L.A. \\"An obligately thermophilic bacterium Thermus ruber from hot springs in Kamchatka.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1975) 44:661-665.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Loginova LG et al. (1975)
  Citation text: Loginova, L.G., et al. \\"A new kind of obligately thermophilic non-spore forming bacteria of the Thermus genus.\\" Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Biol. (1975) pp.304-307. [No PubMed record available.]

Xanthobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/335928
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthobacter
synonym: Xanthobacter Wiegel et al. 1978
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/xz/xanthobacter.html
  Citation key: Xanthobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wiegel J et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Wiegel, J., Wilke, D., Baumgarten, J., Opitz, R., and Schlegel, H.G. \\"Transfer of the nitrogen-fixing hydrogen bacterium Corynebacterium autotrophicum Baumgarten et al. to Xanthobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:573-581. [No PubMed record available.]

Xanthobacter autotrophicus
type: taxon
subclass of: Xanthobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthobacter autotrophicus
synonym: \"Corynebacterium autotrophicum\" Baumgarten et al. 1974
type material: ATCC 35674
type material: BCRC 12235
type material: CCRC 12235
type material: CIP 105431
synonym: Corynebacterium autotrophicum
type material: DSM 432
type material: IAM 12579
type material: IAM 12636
type material: JCM 1202
type material: LMG 7043
type material: NBRC 102463
type material: NRRL B-14836
synonym: Xanthobacter autotrophicus (Baumgarten et al. 1974) Wiegel et al. 1978
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wiegel J et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Wiegel, J., Wilke, D., Baumgarten, J., Opitz, R., and Schlegel, H.G. \\"Transfer of the nitrogen-fixing hydrogen bacterium Corynebacterium autotrophicum Baumgarten et al. to Xanthobacter gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:573-581. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumgarten J et al. (1974)
  Citation text: Baumgarten, J., Reh, M., and Schlegel, H.G. \\"Taxonomic studies on some Gram-positive coryneform hydrogen bacteria.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1974) 100:207-217. [No PubMed record available.]

Xanthobacter flavus
type: taxon
subclass of: Xanthobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthobacter flavus
type material: ATCC 35867
type material: BCRC 12271
type material: CCRC 12271
type material: CIP 105434
type material: DSM 338
type material: IFO 14759
type material: JCM 1204
type material: LMG 7045
type material: NBRC 14759
type material: NCIMB 10071
type material: NRRL B-14838
type material: VKM B-2106
synonym: Xanthobacter flavus Malik and Claus 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Reding et al. 1992
type material: strain 301
unique name: strain 301 <Xanthobacter flavus>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reding HK et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Reding, H.K., Croes, G.L., Dijkhuizen, L., and Wiegel, J. \\"Emendation of Xanthobacter flavus as a motile species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:309-311.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Erratum (1992) (Reding et al. (1992))
  Citation text: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:512.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Malik KA & Claus D (1979)
  Citation text: Malik, K.A., and Claus, D. \\"Xanthobacter flavus, a new species of nitrogen-fixing hydrogen bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:283-287. [No PubMed record available.]

Comamonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/80864
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Comamonas
synonym: \"Comamonas\" Davis and Park 1962
synonym: Comamonas (ex Davis and Park 1962) De Vos et al. 1985 emend. Tamaoka et al. 1987
synonym: Comamonas (ex Davis and Park 1962) De Vos et al. 1985 emend. Willems et al. 1991
equivalent name: Comimonas
synonym: Comomonas
Citation node:
  Citation key: De Vos P et al. (1985a)
  Citation text: De Vos P., Kersters, K., Falsen, E., Pot, B., Gillis, M., Segers, P., and De Ley, J. \\"Comamonas Davis and Park 1962, gen. nov., nom. rev. emend., and Comamonas terrigena Hugh 1962, sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:443-453. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tamaoka J et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Tamaoka, J., Ha, D.M., and Komagata, K. \\"Reclassification of Pseudomonas acidovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926 and Pseudomonas testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956 as Comamonas acidovorans comb. nov. and Comamonas testosteroni comb. nov., with an emended description of the genus Comamonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:52-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A et al. (1991b)
  Citation text: Willems, A., Pot, B., Falsen, E., Vandamme, P., Gillis, M., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Polyphasic taxonomic study of the emended genus Comamonas: relationship to Aquaspirillum aquaticum, E. Falsen group 10, and other clinical isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:427-444. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/comamonas.html
  Citation key: Comamonas (Euzeby link)

Comamonas testosteroni
type: taxon
subclass of: Comamonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Comamonas testosteroni
type material: ATCC 11996
includes: Alcaligenes sp. (strain BR60)
includes: Alcaligenes sp. BR60
type material: CCUG 1426
type material: CFBP 2436
type material: CIP 59.24
includes: Comamonas sp. W30E1a
authority: Comamonas testosteroni (Marcus and Talalay 1956) Tamaoka et al. 1987 emend. Willems et al. 1991
type material: DSM 50244
type material: HAMBI 403
type material: IAM 12419
type material: IFO 14951
type material: JCM 5832
type material: JCM 6221
type material: LMG 1786
type material: LMG 1800
type material: NBRC 14951
type material: NCAIM B.01655
type material: NCCB 86053
type material: NCIB 8955
type material: NCIMB 8955
type material: NCTC 10698
type material: NRRL B-2611
synonym: Pseudomonas testosteroni
authority: Pseudomonas testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: VKM B-1241
type material: strain KS 0043
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tamaoka J et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Tamaoka, J., Ha, D.M., and Komagata, K. \\"Reclassification of Pseudomonas acidovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926 and Pseudomonas testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956 as Comamonas acidovorans comb. nov. and Comamonas testosteroni comb. nov., with an emended description of the genus Comamonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:52-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A et al. (1991b)
  Citation text: Willems, A., Pot, B., Falsen, E., Vandamme, P., Gillis, M., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Polyphasic taxonomic study of the emended genus Comamonas: relationship to Aquaspirillum aquaticum, E. Falsen group 10, and other clinical isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:427-444. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas testosteroni)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Marcus PI & Talalay P (1956)
  Citation text: Marcus, P.I., and Talalay, P. \\"Induction and purification of alpha- and beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases.\\" J. Biol. Chem. (1956) 218:661-674. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/68997
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/697049

Pseudomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135621
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas
authority: \"Chlorobacterium\" Guillebeau 1890, nom. rejic. Opin. 6 (not \"Chlorobacterium\" Lauterborn 1916)
authority: \"Liquidomonas\" Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: \"Loefflerella\" Holden 1935
includes: Chryseomonas
authority: Chryseomonas Holmes et al. 1986
includes: Flavimonas
synonym: Liquidomonas
synonym: Loefflerella
misspelling: Peudomonas
authority: Pseudomonas Migula 1894
synonym: RNA similarity group I
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pseudomonas sensu stricto
  Citation text: The genus Pseudomonas is defined here to include the fluorescent pseudomonads and their non-fluorescent relatives, identified by Palleroni et al. (1973) as \\"rRNA similarity group I\\".
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anzai Y et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Anzai, Y., Kim, H., Park, J.Y., Wakabayashi, H., and Oyaizu, H. \\"Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1563-1589. (Note: phylogenetic analysis indicates that [Pseudomonas] stanieri is not Pseudomonas sp. sensu stricto.)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/333
  Citation key: Palleroni NJ et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Palleroni, N.J., Kunisawa, R., Contopoulou, R., and Doudoroff, M. \\"Nucleic acid homologies in the genus Pseudomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:333-339. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pseudomonas.html
  Citation key: Pseudomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anzai Y et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Anzai, Y., Kudo, Y., and Oyaizu, H. \\"The phylogeny of the genera Chryseomonas, Flavimonas, and Pseudomonas supports synonymy of these three genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:249-251.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ochi K (1995b)
  Citation text: Ochi, K. \\"Comparative ribosomal protein sequence analyses of a phylogenetically defined genus, Pseudomonas, and its relatives.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:268-273.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kessler B & Palleroni NJ (2000)
  Citation text: Kessler, B., and Palleroni, N.J. \\"Taxonomic implications of synthesis of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate and other poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates by aerobic pseudomonads.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:711-713.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chryseomonas.html
  Citation key: Chryseomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/flavimonas.html
  Citation key: Flavimonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ait Tayeb L et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Ait Tayeb, L., Ageron, E., Grimont, F., and Grimont, P.A. \\"Molecular phylogeny of the genus Pseudomonas based on rpoB sequences and application for the identification of isolates.\\" Res. Microbiol. (2005) 156:763-773.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/161
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Chryseomonas polytricha gen. nov., sp. nov., a Pseudomonas-like organism from human clinical specimens and formerly known as group Ve-1.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:161-165. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM & Park DC (2007)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., and Park, D.-C. \\"Probable synonymy of the nitrogen-fixing genus Azotobacter and the genus Pseudomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2894-2901.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/136841
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
authority: \"Bacillus aeruginosus\" (Schroeter 1872) Trevisan 1885
authority: \"Bacillus pyocyaneus\" (Zopf 1884) Flugge 1886
authority: \"Bacterium aeruginosum\" Cohn 1872
authority: \"Bacterium aeruginosum\" Schroeter 1872
authority: \"Bacterium pyocyaneum\" (Zopf 1884) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Micrococcus pyocyaneus\" Zopf 1884
authority: \"Pseudomonas pyocyanea\" (Zopf 1884) Migula 1895
type material: ATCC 10145
type material: ATCC 10145-U
synonym: Bacillus aeruginosus
synonym: Bacillus pyocyaneus
synonym: Bacterium aeruginosum
synonym: Bacterium pyocyaneum
type material: CCEB 481
type material: CCUG 28447
type material: CCUG 29297
type material: CCUG 551
type material: CFBP 2466
type material: CIP 100720
type material: DSM 50071
type material: IBCS 277
type material: IFO 12689
type material: JCM 5962
type material: LMG 1242
synonym: Micrococcus pyocyaneus
type material: NBRC 12689
type material: NCCB 76039
type material: NCIB 8295
type material: NCIMB 8295
type material: NCTC 10332
type material: NRRL B-771
misspelling: Peudomonas aeruginosa
authority: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter 1872) Migula 1900
synonym: Pseudomonas polycolor
synonym: Pseudomonas pyocyanea
includes: Pseudomonas sp. RV3
type material: RH 815
type material: VKM B-588
includes: bacterium ASFP-37
includes: bacterium ASFP-38
includes: bacterium ASFP-45
includes: bacterium ASFP-46
includes: bacterium ASFP-48
synonym: probable synonym or variety: \"Pseudomonas polycolor\" Clara 1930
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1895)
  Citation text: Migula, W. \\"Bacteriaceae (Stabchenbacterien).\\" In: Engler and Prantl (Editors), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. (1895) W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Teil I Abt. 1a, pp.20-30. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Flugge C (1886)
  Citation text: Flugge, C. Die Microorganismen. (1886) F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1885)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriaceae [Characteristics of some new genera of Bacteriaceae].\\" Atti. Accad. Fis.-Med.-Stat. Milano (Ser 4) (1885) 3:92-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cohn F (1872)
  Citation text: Cohn, F. \\"Untersuchungen uber Bakterien.\\" Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 1875 1 (Heft 2) (1872) 1:127-224. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schroeter J (1872)
  Citation text: Schroeter, J. \\"Uber einige durch Bacterien gebildete Pigmente. (1872)\\". In: F. Cohn (ed.), Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 1875, pp. 109-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931955
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931956
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931957
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931958
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/932477
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1224290

Pseudoalteromonas atlantica
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53246
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudoalteromonas atlantica
type material: ATCC 19262
synonym: Alteromonas atlantica
type material: CIP 104721
type material: IAM 12927
type material: JCM 8845
type material: NBRC 103033
type material: NCIMB 301
synonym: Pseudoalteromonas atlantica (Akagawa-Matsushita et al. 1992) Gauthier et al. 1995
synonym: Pseudomonas atlantica
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gauthier G et al. (1995b)
  Citation text: Gauthier, G., Gauthier, M., and Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genera Alteromonas, Shewanella, and Moritella using genes coding for small-subunit rRNA sequences and division of the genus Alteromonas into two genera, Alteromonas (emended) and Pseudoalteromonas gen. nov., and proposal of twelve new species combinations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:755-761.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Akagawa-Matsushita M et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Akagawa-Matsushita, M., Matsuo, M., Koga, Y., and Yamasato, K. \\"Alteromonas atlantica sp. nov. and Alteromonas carrageenovora sp. nov., bacteria that decompose algal polysaccharides.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:621-627.

Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/81426
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena
type material: ATCC 29978
type material: DSM 1083
type material: JCM 12568
synonym: Seliberia carboxydohydrogena
type material: VKM B-1334
type material: strain Carboxydobacterium Z-1062
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anzai Y et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Anzai, Y., Kim, H., Park, J.Y., Wakabayashi, H., and Oyaizu, H. \\"Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1563-1589. (Note: phylogenetic analysis indicates that [Pseudomonas] stanieri is not Pseudomonas sp. sensu stricto.)

Burkholderia cepacia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/87882
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Burkholderia cepacia
authority: \"Pseudomonas cepacia\" Burkholder 1950
authority: \"Pseudomonas multivorans\" Stanier et al. 1966
type material: ATCC 25416
misspelling: Burgholderia cepacia
misspelling: Burkholderia capacia
authority: Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
equivalent name: Burkholderia cepacia genomovar I
type material: CCUG 12691
type material: CCUG 13226
type material: CFBP 2227
type material: CIP 80.24
type material: DSM 7288
type material: HAMBI 1976
type material: ICMP 5796
type material: IFO 14074
type material: JCM 5964
type material: LMG 1222
type material: NBRC 14074
type material: NCCB 76047
type material: NCPPB 2993
type material: NCTC 10743
type material: NRRL B-14810
synonym: Pseudomonas cepacia
authority: Pseudomonas cepacia (ex Burkholder 1950) Palleroni and Holmes 1981
synonym: Pseudomonas kingii
synonym: Pseudomonas multivorans
type material: strain 717-ICPB 25
type material: strain Ballard 717
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yohalem DS & Lorbeer JW (1994)
  Citation text: Yohalem, D.S., and Lorbeer, J.W. \\"Intraspecific metabolic diversity among strains of Burkholderia cepacia isolated from decayed onions, soils, and the clinical environment.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1994) 65:111-131.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 45 (1993)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 45. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:398-399.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Oyaizu, H., Yano, I., Hotta, H., Hashimoto, Y., Ezaki, T., and Arakawa, M. \\"Proposal of Burkholderia gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus Pseudomonas homology group II to the new genus, with the type species Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1992) 36:1251-1275. [Erratum: Microbiol. Immunol. (1993) 37:335.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/2/159
  Citation key: Stanier RY et al. (1966)
  Citation text: Stanier, R.Y., Palleroni, N.J., and Doudoroff M. \\"The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1966) 43:159-271. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/479
  Citation key: Palleroni NJ & Holmes B (1981)
  Citation text: Palleroni, N.J., and Holmes, B. \\"Pseudomonas cepacia sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:479-481. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sinsabaugh NA & Howard GN (1975)
  Citation text: Sinsabaugh, N.A., and Howard, G.N. \\"Emendation of the description of Pseudomonas cepacia Burkholder (Synonyms: Pseudomonas multivorans Stanier et al., Pseudomonas kingae Johnson; EO-1 group).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:187-201. [No PubMed recordavailable.]

Brevundimonas diminuta
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41275
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Brevundimonas diminuta
type material: AJ 2067
type material: AS 1.1798
type material: ATCC 11568
type material: BCRC 11894
synonym: Bacterium parvulum
authority: Brevundimonas diminuta (Leifson and Hugh 1954) Segers et al. 1994
type material: CCEB 513
type material: CCRC 11894
type material: CCUG 1427
type material: CIP 63.27
type material: DSM 7234
type material: IAM 12691
type material: IFO 12697
type material: JCM 2788
type material: LMG 1793
type material: LMG 2089
type material: NBRC 12697
type material: NCAIM B.01118
type material: NCCB 76050
type material: NCIMB 9393
type material: NCTC 8545
synonym: Pseudomonas diminuta
authority: Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: VKM B-1297
Citation node:
  Citation key: Segers P et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Pot, B., Torck, U., Hoste, B., Dewettinck, D., Falsen, E., Kersters, K., and De Vos, P. \\"Classification of Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954 and Pseudomonas vesicularis Busing, Doll, and Freytag 1953 in Brevundimonas gen. nov. as Brevundimonas diminuta comb. nov. and Brevundimonas vesicularis comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:499-510.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas diminuta)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anzai Y et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Anzai, Y., Kim, H., Park, J.Y., Wakabayashi, H., and Oyaizu, H. \\"Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1563-1589. (Note: phylogenetic analysis indicates that [Pseudomonas] stanieri is not Pseudomonas sp. sensu stricto.)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/content/10/1/68.abstract
  Citation key: Leifson E & Hugh R (1954)
  Citation text: Leifson, E., and Hugh, R. \\"A new type of polar monotrichous flagellation.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1954) 10:68-70. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ballard RW et al. (1968)
  Citation text: Ballard, R.W., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of the aerobic pseudomonads: Pseudomonas diminuta and P. vesiculare.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1968) 53: 349-361. [No abstract available.]

Pseudomonas fluorescens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/136843
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas fluorescens
authority: \"Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens\" Flugge 1886
authority: \"Bacillus fluorescens\" Trevisan 1889
authority: \"Bacterium fluorescens\" (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Liquidomonas fluorescens\" (Trevisan 1889) Orla-Jensen 1909
type material: ATCC 13525
synonym: Bacillus fluorescens
synonym: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens
synonym: Bacterium fluorescen
type material: CCEB 546
type material: CCUG 1253
type material: CFBP 2102
type material: CIP 69.13
type material: DSM 50090
type material: IFO 14160
type material: JCM 5963
type material: LMG 1794
synonym: Liquidomonas fluorescens
type material: NBRC 14160
type material: NCCB 76040
type material: NCIB 9046
type material: NCIMB 9046
type material: NCTC 10038
type material: NRRL B-14678
authority: Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895
includes: Pseudomonas sp. BZ64
includes: Pseudomonas sp. FY32
includes: Pseudomonas sp. ISSDS-433
type material: RH 818
type material: VKM B-894
includes: bacterium P1-1
type material: strain M. Rhodes 28/5
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/450638
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/577534
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/936021
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1041111

Pseudomonas fragi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/136842
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas fragi
type material: ATCC 4973
type material: CCUG 556
type material: CFBP 4556
type material: CIP 55.4
type material: DSM 3456
type material: HAMBI 28
type material: IFO 3458
type material: LMG 2191
type material: NBRC 3458
type material: NCCB 69033
type material: NCTC 10689
type material: NRRL B-25
type material: NRRL B-727
authority: Pseudomonas fragi (Eichholz 1902) Gruber 1905
type material: VKM B-898
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/70774
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus
type material: CIP 106958
misspelling: Hydrogenoluteola thermophilus
authority: Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus Hayashi et al. 1999
type material: IFO 14978
type material: NBRC 14978
synonym: Pseudomonas hydrogenothermophila
type material: strain TH-1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hayashi NR et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Hayashi, N.R., Ishida, T., Yokota, A., Kodama, T., and Igarashi, Y. \\"Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, facultatively chemolithoautotrophic, hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:783-786.

Pseudomonas marginalis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/136843
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas marginalis
type material: ATCC 10844
type material: CFBP 1387
type material: CFBP 2037
type material: CIP 106712
type material: DSM 13124
type material: ICMP 3553
type material: LMG 2215
type material: NCPPB 667
authority: Pseudomonas marginalis (Brown 1918) Stevens 1925
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]

Pseudomonas mendocina
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/136841
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas mendocina
type material: ATCC 25411
type material: CCUG 1781
type material: CFBP 2434
type material: CIP 75.21
type material: DSM 50017
type material: IFO 14162
type material: JCM 5966
type material: LMG 1223
type material: NBRC 14162
type material: NCCB 76043
type material: NCTC 10897
authority: Pseudomonas mendocina Palleroni 1970
includes: Pseudomonas sp. NaF-B-1
includes: Pseudomonas sp. NaF-C-1
type material: VKM B-972
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Behrendt U et al. (1999) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Behrendt, U., Ulrich, A., Schumann, P., Erler, W., Burghardt, J., and Seyfarth, W. \\"A taxonomic study of bacteria isolated from grasses: a proposed new species Pseudomonas graminis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:297-308.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/2/215
  Citation key: Palleroni NJ et al. (1970)
  Citation text: Palleroni, N.J., Doudoroff, M., Stanier, R.Y., Solanes, R.E., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of the aerobic pseudomonads: the properties of the Pseudomonas stutzeri group.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1970) 60:215-231. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/692336
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/692337

Pseudomonas oleovorans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1232139
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas oleovorans
type material: ATCC 8062
type material: CCUG 2087
type material: CFBP 5589
type material: CIP 59.11
type material: DSM 1045
type material: IFO 13583
type material: JCM 11598 (IAM 1508)
type material: LMG 2229
type material: NBRC 13583
type material: NCIMB 6576
type material: NCTC 10692
type material: NRRL B-778
authority: Pseudomonas oleovorans Lee and Chandler 1941 emend. Saha et al. 2010
type material: VKM B-1522
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/41/3/373
  Citation key: Lee M & Chandler AC (1941)
  Citation text: Lee, M., and Chandler, A.C. \\"A Study of the nature, growth and control of bacteria in cutting compounds.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1941) 41:373-386. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Saha R et al. (2010)
  Citation text: Saha, R., Sproer, C., Beck, B., and Bagley, S. \\"Pseudomonas oleovorans subsp. lubricantis subsp. nov., and reclassification of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes ATCC 17440(T) as later synonym of Pseudomonas oleovorans ATCC 8062(T).\\" Curr. Microbiol. (2010) 60:294-300.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/60/7/1482
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 12 (2010)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1482-1483.

Pseudomonas putida
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/136845
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas putida
authority: \"Bacillus fluorescens putidus\" Flugge 1886
authority: \"Bacillus putidus\" Trevisan 1889
authority: \"Pseudomonas convexa\" Chester 1901
authority: \"Pseudomonas eisenbergii\" Migula 1900
authority: \"Pseudomonas incognita\" Chester 1901
authority: \"Pseudomonas ovalis\" Chester 1901
authority: \"Pseudomonas rugosa\" (Wright 1895) Chester 1901
authority: \"Pseudomonas striata\" Chester 1901
type material: ATCC 12633
synonym: Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus
authority: Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinin (sic) and Zhdanov 1975
authority: Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Bacillus fluorescens putidus
synonym: Bacillus putidus
type material: CCUG 12690
type material: CFBP 2066
type material: CIP 52.191
type material: DSM 291
type material: HAMBI 7
type material: IFO 14164
type material: JCM 13063
type material: JCM 20120
type material: LMG 2257
type material: NBRC 14164
type material: NCAIM B.01634
type material: NCCB 68020
type material: NCCB 72006
type material: NCTC 10936
misspelling: Pseudomanas putida
synonym: Pseudomonas arvilla
includes: Pseudomonas arvilla C-1
synonym: Pseudomonas convexa
synonym: Pseudomonas eisenbergii
synonym: Pseudomonas incognita
synonym: Pseudomonas ovalis
authority: Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895
includes: Pseudomonas putida HK5
synonym: Pseudomonas rugosa
includes: Pseudomonas sp. CT363
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. KDB25
includes: Pseudomonas sp. KDS 6
includes: Pseudomonas sp. TC29-1
synonym: Pseudomonas striata
includes: bacterium ASFP-1
includes: bacterium MASFP-4
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhdanov AV & Dubinina GA (1975)
  Citation text: Zhdanov, A.V., and Dubinina, G.A. \\"[Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus isolated from lake water.]\\" Mikrobiologiya (1975) 44:714-719. [in Russian]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chum J et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Chun, J., Rhee, M.S., Han, J.I., Bae, K.S. \\"Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975AL is a later subjective synonym of Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895AL.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:169-170
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Arthrobactersiderocapsulatus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas putida)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yamamoto S & Harayama S (1998)
  Citation text: Yamamoto, S., and Harayama, S. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Pseudomonas putida strains deduced from the nucleotide sequences of gyrB, rpoD and 16S rRNA genes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:813-819.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Meyer JM et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Meyer, J.-M., Gruffaz, C., Tulkki, T., and Izard, D. \\"Taxonomic heterogeneity, as shown by siderotyping, of strains primarily identified as Pseudomonas putida.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2543-2556.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29437
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/79218
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/105847
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/126995
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/668614
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/691260
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/760256
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931954
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931964

Pelomonas saccharophila
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/335058
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pelomonas saccharophila
type material: ATCC 15946
type material: CCUG 32988
type material: CFBP 2433
type material: CIP 59.18
type material: DSM 654
type material: HAMBI 373
type material: IAM 14368
type material: JCM 21181
type material: LMG 2256
type material: NBRC 103037
type material: NCCB 46053
synonym: Pelomonas saccharophila (Doudoroff 1940) Xie and Yokota 2005
synonym: Pseudomonas saccharophila
synonym: Pseudomonas saccharophila Doudoroff 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
misspelling: Pseudomonas saccharophilia
type material: VKM B-902
equivalent name: [Pseudomonas] saccharophila
Citation node:
  Citation key: Doudoroff M (1940)
  Citation text: Doudoroff, M. \\"The oxidative assimilation of sugars and related substances by Pseudomonas saccharophila with a contribution to the problem of the direct respiration of di- and polysaccharides.\\" Enzymologia (1940) 9: 59-72. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Xie CH & Yokota A (2005f)
  Citation text: Xie, C.-H., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of Alcaligenes latus IAM 12599T, IAM 12664, and Pseudomonas saccharophila as Azohydromonas lata gen. nov. comb. nov., Azohydromonas australica sp. nov., and Pelomonas saccharophila gen. nov. comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2419-2425. Published online 15 July 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63733-0 (Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:497.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas saccharophila)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Ralstonia solanacearum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/48736
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ralstonia solanacearum
authority: \"Bacillus solanacearum\" Smith 1896
type material: ATCC 11696
synonym: Bacillus solanacearum
synonym: Burkholderia solanacearum
authority: Burkholderia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
type material: CCUG 14272
type material: CFBP 2047
type material: CIP 104762
type material: DSM 9544
type material: ICMP 5712
type material: JCM 10489
type material: LMG 2299
type material: NCAIM B.01459
type material: NCPPB 325
type material: NRRL B-3212
synonym: Pseudomonas solanacearum
authority: Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith 1896) Smith 1914 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1996
type material: strain A. Kelman 60-1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Yano, I., Hotta, H., and Nishiuchi, Y. \\"Transfer of two Burkholderia and an Alcaligenes species to Ralstonia gen. Nov.: Proposal of Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff 1973) comb. Nov., Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) comb. Nov. and Ralstonia eutropha (Davis 1969) comb. Nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1995) 39:897-904.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Oyaizu, H., Yano, I., Hotta, H., Hashimoto, Y., Ezaki, T., and Arakawa, M. \\"Proposal of Burkholderia gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus Pseudomonas homology group II to the new genus, with the type species Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1992) 36:1251-1275. [Erratum: Microbiol. Immunol. (1993) 37:335.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 57 (1996) (Ralstonia solanacearum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 57. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:625-626.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 45 (1993) (Burkholderia solanacearum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 45. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:398-399.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas solanacearum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Taghavi M et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Taghavi, M., Hayward, C., Sly, L.I., and Fegan, M. \\"Analysis of the phylogenetic relationships of strains of Burkholderia solanacearum, Pseudomonas syzygii, and the blood disease bacterium of banana based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:10-15.

Pseudomonas sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp.
includes: Achromobacter georgiopolitanum
misspelling: Pseudomonas sp
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/660256

Pseudomonas sp. KKS102
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. KKS102
synonym: Pseudomonas KKS102
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (strain KKS102)

Pseudomonas sp. PG2982
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. PG2982
synonym: Pseudomonas PG2982
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (strain PG2982)

Pseudomonas sp. SE83
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. SE83
synonym: Pseudomonas SE83
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (strain SE83)

Pseudomonas sp. KWI-56
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. KWI-56
synonym: Pseudomonas KWI-56
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (strain KWI-56)

Pseudomonas sp. RS-16
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. RS-16
synonym: Pseudomonas RS-16
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (strain RS-16)

Pseudomonas sp. ATCC29598
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. ATCC29598
synonym: Pseudomonas ATCC29598
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (ATCC 29598)
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (strain 7A)

Pseudomonas sp. NK87
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. NK87
synonym: Pseudomonas NK87
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (strain NK87)

Pseudomonas sp. ATCC19151
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45359
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas sp. ATCC19151
synonym: Pseudomonas ATCC19151
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (ATCC 19151)
synonym: Pseudomonas sp. (STRAIN ATCC 19151)

Pseudomonas stutzeri
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/578833
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas stutzeri
authority: \"Achromobacter sewerinii\" Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Achromobacter stutzeri\" Bergey et al. 1930
authority: \"Bacillus denitrificans II\" Burri and Stutzer 1895
authority: \"Bacillus nitrogenes\" Migula 1900
authority: \"Bacillus stutzeri\" Chester 1901
authority: \"Bacterium stutzeri\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Pseudomonas perfectomarinus\" (sic) ZoBell and Upham 1944
authority: \"Pseudomonas stanieri\" Mandel 1966
type material: ATCC 17588
synonym: Achromobacter sewerinii
synonym: Achromobacter stutzeri
synonym: Bacillus denitrificans II
synonym: Bacillus nitrogenes
synonym: Bacillus stutzeri
synonym: Bacterium stutzeri
type material: CCUG 11256
type material: CFBP 2443
type material: CIP 103022
type material: DSM 5190
type material: IFO 14165
type material: JCM 5965
type material: LMG 11199
type material: NBRC 14165
type material: NCCB 76042
synonym: Pseudomonas perfectimarina
synonym: Pseudomonas perfectomarina
authority: Pseudomonas perfectomarina (ex ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann et al. 1983
synonym: Pseudomonas perfectomarinus
includes: Pseudomonas sp. CECRI-25/07
includes: Pseudomonas sp. JKR47
includes: Pseudomonas sp. MN7SW4
includes: Pseudomonas sp. OS38A
authority: Pseudomonas stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Sijderius 1946
type material: VKM B-975
authority: not \"Pseudomonas stutzeri\" Migula 1900
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/37/1/1
  Citation key: Dohler K et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Dohler, K., Huss, V.A.R., and Zumft, W.G. \\"Transfer of Pseudomonas perfectomarina Baumann, Bowditch, Baumann, and Beaman 1983 to Pseudomonas stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Sidjerius 1946.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:1-3. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/857
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Bowditch, R.D., Baumann, L., and Beaman, B. \\"Taxonomy of marine Pseudomonas species: P. stanieri sp. nov.; P. perfectomarina sp. nov., nom. rev.; P. nautica; and P. doudoroffii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:857-865. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/852
  Citation key: Rossello-Mora RA et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Rossello-Mora, R.A., Garcia-Valdes, E., and Lalucat, J. \\"Taxonomic relationship between Pseudomonas perfectomarina ZoBell and Pseudomonas stutzeri.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:852-854. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rainey PB et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Rainey, P.B., Thompson, I.P., and Palleroni, N.J. \\"Genome and fatty acid analysis of Pseudomonas stutzeri.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:54-61.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ginard M et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Ginard, M., Lalucat, J., Tummler, B., and Romling, U. \\"Genome organization of Pseudomonas stutzeri and resulting taxonomic and evolutionary considerations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:132-143.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Guasp C et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Guasp, C., Moore, E.R., Lalucat, J., and Bennasar, A. \\"Utility of internally transcribed 16S-23S rDNA spacer regions for the definition of Pseudomonas stutzeri genomovars and other Pseudomonas species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1629-1639.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cladera AM et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Cladera, A.M., Garcia-Valdes, E., and Lalucat, J. \\"Genotype versus phenotype in the circumscription of bacterial species: the case of Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas chloritidismutans.\\" Archiv. Microibol. (2006) 184:353-361. Published online 29 November 2005.
Citation node:
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 4 (2006)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 4. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1463.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/436094
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/941930
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1191430
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1235242

Pseudomonas syringae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/251695
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas syringae
type material: ATCC 19310
type material: CCUG 14279
type material: CFBP 1392
type material: CIP 106698
type material: ICMP 3023
type material: LMG 1247
type material: NCAIM B.01398
type material: NCPPB 281
type material: NRRL B-1631
includes: Pseudomonas sp. GR12-2
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae
authority: Pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae van Hall 1902
authority: Pseudomonas syringae van Hall 1902
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gardan L et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Gardan, L., Cottin, S., Bollet, C., and Hunault, G. \\"Phenotypic heterogeneity of Pseudomonas syringae van Hall.\\" Res. Microbiol. (1991) 142:995-1003.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gardan L et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Gardan, L., Shafik, H., Belouin, S., Broch, R., Grimont, F., and Grimont, P.A. \\"DNA relatedness among the pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae and description of Pseudomonas tremae sp. nov. and Pseudomonas cannabina sp. nov. (ex Sutic and Dowson 1959).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:469-478.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sawada H et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Sawada, H., Suzuki, F., Matsuda, I., and Saitou, N. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Pseudomonas syringae pathovars suggests the horizontal gene transfer of argK and the evolutionary stability of hrp gene cluster.\\" J. Mol. Evol. (1999) 49:627-644.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/936736

Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29438
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea
synonym: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae (PV. GLYCINEA)
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae glycinea
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/251731

Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29438
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola
synonym: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae (PV. PHASEOLICOLA)
misspelling: Pseudomonas syringae (pv. phaseolicola), and
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae phaseolicola
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/251732

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
type: taxon
subclass of: Pseudomonas syringae
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae (PV. SYRINGAE)
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae syringae

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/47877
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci
synonym: PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE (PV. TABACI)
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae tabaci

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/251701
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae (PV. TOMATO)
synonym: Pseudomonas syringae tomato

Ralstonia pickettii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/48736
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ralstonia pickettii
type material: ATCC 27511
synonym: Burkholderia pickettii
authority: Burkholderia pickettii (Ralston et al. 1973) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
type material: CCUG 3318
type material: CFBP 2459
type material: CIP 73.23
type material: DSM 6297
type material: HAMBI 2158
type material: JCM 5969
type material: LMG 5942
type material: NBRC 102503
type material: NCTC 11149
synonym: Pseudomonas pickettii
authority: Pseudomonas pickettii Ralston et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston et al. 1973) Yabuuchi et al. 1996
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Yano, I., Hotta, H., and Nishiuchi, Y. \\"Transfer of two Burkholderia and an Alcaligenes species to Ralstonia gen. Nov.: Proposal of Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff 1973) comb. Nov., Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) comb. Nov. and Ralstonia eutropha (Davis 1969) comb. Nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1995) 39:897-904.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Oyaizu, H., Yano, I., Hotta, H., Hashimoto, Y., Ezaki, T., and Arakawa, M. \\"Proposal of Burkholderia gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus Pseudomonas homology group II to the new genus, with the type species Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1992) 36:1251-1275. [Erratum: Microbiol. Immunol. (1993) 37:335.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 57 (1996) (Ralstonia pickettii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 57. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:625-626.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas pickettii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 45 (1993) (Burkholderia pickettii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 45. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:398-399.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/23/1/15.abstract
  Citation key: Ralston E et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Ralston, E., Palleroni, N.J., Doudoroff, M. \\"Pseudomonas picketti, a new species of clinical origin related to Pseudomonas solanacearum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:15-19. [No PubMed record available.]

Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1232139
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
type material: ATCC 17440
type material: CCUG 51525
type material: CFBP 2435
type material: CIP 66.14
type material: DSM 50188
type material: IFO 14167
type material: JCM 5968
type material: LMG 1225
type material: NBRC 14167
type material: NCCB 76045
type material: NCTC 10860
authority: Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Stanier 1966
includes: Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes
authority: Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes Stanier 1966
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. pseudoalcaligenes)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Saha R et al. (2010)
  Citation text: Saha, R., Sproer, C., Beck, B., and Bagley, S. \\"Pseudomonas oleovorans subsp. lubricantis subsp. nov., and reclassification of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes ATCC 17440(T) as later synonym of Pseudomonas oleovorans ATCC 8062(T).\\" Curr. Microbiol. (2010) 60:294-300.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/60/7/1482
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 12 (2010)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1482-1483.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32041

Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/587753
Taxonomy rank: subspecies
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis
authority: Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis (Guignard and Sauvageau 1894) Bergey et al. 1930
synonym: Pseudomonas fluorescens (biotype D)
synonym: Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype d
synonym: Pseudomonas fluorescens bv. D
Citation node:
  Citation key: Peix A et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Peix, A., Valverde, A., Rivas, R., Igual, J.M., Ramirez-Bahena, M.H., Mateos, P.F., Santa-Regina, I., Rodriguez-Barrueco, C., Martinez-Molina, E., and Velazquez, E. \\"Reclassification of Pseudomonas aurantiaca as a synonym of Pseudomonas chlororaphis and proposal of three subspecies, P. chlororaphis subsp. chlororaphis subsp. nov., P. chlororaphis subsp. aureofaciens subsp. nov., comb. nov. and P. chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca subsp. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1286-1290.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28093
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/342223

Pseudomonas fluorescens bv. C
type: taxon
subclass of: Pseudomonas fluorescens
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudomonas fluorescens bv. C
synonym: Pseudomonas fluorescens (biotype C)
synonym: Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype c

Burkholderia glumae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32008
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Burkholderia glumae
type material: ATCC 33617
authority: Burkholderia glumae (Kurita and Tabei 1967) Urakami et al. 1994
type material: CCUG 20835
type material: CFBP 4900
type material: CIP 106418
type material: DSM 9512
type material: ICMP 3655
type material: LMG 2196
type material: NCPPB 2981
type material: NIAES 1169
synonym: Pseudomonas glumae
authority: Pseudomonas glumae Kurita and Tabei 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pseudomonas glumae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/2/235
  Citation key: Urakami T et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Urakami, T., Ito-Yoshida, C., Araki, H., Kijima, T., Suzuki, K.I., and Komagata, K. \\"Transfer of Pseudomonas plantarii and Pseudomonas glumae to Burkholderia as Burkholderia spp. and description of Burkholderia vandii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:235-245. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Maeda Y et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Maeda, Y., Shinohara, S., Kiba, A., Ohnishi, K., Furuya, N., Kawamura, Y., Ezaki, T., Vandamme, P.A.R., Tsushima, S., and Hikichi, Y. \\"Phylogenetic study and multiplex PCR-based detection of Burkholderia plantarii, Burkholderia glumae and Burkholderia gladioli using gyrB and rpoD sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1031-1038. Published online 31 December 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64184-0

Xanthomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32033
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthomonas
authority: \"Phytomonas\" Bergey et al. 1923
authority: Xanthomonas Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vauterin et al. 1995
authority: Xanthomonas Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. van den Mooter and Swings 1990
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/45/3/472
  Citation key: Vauterin L et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Kersters, K., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:472-489. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van den Mooter M & Swings J (1990)
  Citation text: Van den Mooter, M., and Swings, J. \\"Numerical analysis of 295 phenotypic features of 266 Xanthomonas strains and related strains and an improved taxonomy of the genus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:348-369.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/xz/xanthomonas.html
  Citation key: Xanthomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauben L et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Hauben, L., Vauterin, L., Swings, J., and Moore, E.R. \\"Comparison of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences of all Xanthomonas species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:328-335.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rademaker JL et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Rademaker, J.L., Hoste, B., Louws, F.J., Kersters, K., Swings, J., Vauterin, L., Vauterin, P., and de Bruijn, F.J. \\"Comparison of AFLP and rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting with DNA-DNA homology studies: Xanthomonas as a model system.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:665-677.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Goncalves ER & Rosato YB (2002)
  Citation text: Goncalves, E.R., and Rosato, Y.B. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Xanthomonas species based upon 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:355-361.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Parkinson N et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Parkinson, N., Aritua, V., Heeney, J., Cowie, C., Bew, J., and Stead, D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Xanthomonas species by comparison of partial gyrase B gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2881-2887.

Xanthomonas campestris
type: taxon
subclass of: Xanthomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthomonas campestris
authority: \"Bacillus campestris\" Pammel 1895
authority: \"Bacterium campestre\" (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897
authority: \"Phytomonas campestris\" (Pammel 1895) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Pseudomonas campestris\" (Pammel 1895) Smith 1897
authority: \"Xanthomonas campestris var. aberrans\" Knosel 1961
authority: \"Xanthomonas campestris var. armoraceae\" (McCulloch) Starr and Burkholder 1942
type material: ATCC 33913
synonym: Achromobacter lunatus
synonym: Bacillus campestris
synonym: Bacterium campestre
type material: CFBP 2350
type material: CIP 100069
type material: ICMP 13
type material: LMG 568
type material: NCPPB 528
synonym: Phytomonas campestris
synonym: Pseudomonas campestris
authority: Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vauterin et al. 1995
authority: Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. van den Mooter and Swings1990
synonym: Xanthomonas campestris var. aberrans
synonym: Xanthomonas campestris var. armoraceae
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/45/3/472
  Citation key: Vauterin L et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Kersters, K., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:472-489. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schaad NW et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Schaad, N.W., Vidaver, A.K., Lacy, G.H., Rudolph, K., Jones, J.B. \\"Evaluation of proposed amended names of several pseudomonads and xanthomonads and recommendations.\\" Phytopathology (2000) 90:208-213. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dowson WJ (1939)
  Citation text: Dowson, W.J. \\"On the systematic position and generic names of the Gram negative bacterial plant pathogens.\\" Zentrabl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1939) 100:177-193. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van den Mooter M & Swings J (1990)
  Citation text: Van den Mooter, M., and Swings, J. \\"Numerical analysis of 295 phenotypic features of 266 Xanthomonas strains and related strains and an improved taxonomy of the genus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:348-369.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Goncalves ER & Rosato YB (2000)
  Citation text: Goncalves, E.R., and Rosato, Y.B. \\"Genotypic characterization of xanthomonad strains isolated from passion fruit plants (Passiflora spp.) and their relatedness to different Xanthomonas species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:811-821.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pammel LH (1895)
  Citation text: Pammel, L.H. \\"Bacteriosis of rutabaga (Bacillus campestris n. sp.).\\" Bulletin of the Iowa State College Agricultural Experiment Station (1895) 27:130-134. [No PubMed record available.]

Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
type: taxon
subclass of: Xanthomonas campestris
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
equivalent name: Xanthomonas campestris (pv. campestris)
equivalent name: Xanthomonas campestris campestris

Xanthomonas translucens
type: taxon
subclass of: Xanthomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthomonas translucens
authority: \"Xanthomonas translucens\" Jones et al. 1917
type material: ATCC 19319
type material: CFBP 2054
type material: ICMP 5752
type material: LMG 876
type material: NCPPB 973
authority: Xanthomonas translucens (ex Jones et al. 1917) Vauterin et al. 1995
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/45/3/472
  Citation key: Vauterin L et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Kersters, K., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:472-489. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jones JB et al. (1917)
  Citation text: Jones, L.R. Johhson, K.G., and Ready, C.S. \\"Bacterial blight of barley.\\" J. Agric. Res. (1917) 11:625-644. [No PubMed record available.]

Xanthomonas citri
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/643453
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthomonas citri
authority: \"Xanthomonas citri\" (Hasse 1915) Dowson 1939
authority: \"Xanthomonas citri\" (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989, emend. Schaad et al. 2006
authority: \"Xanthomonas smithii subsp. citri\" (Gabriel et al. 1989) Schaad et al. 2005
authority: \"Xanthomonas smithii subsp. citri\" (ex Hasse 1915) Schaad et al. 2005
type material: ATCC 49118
type material: ICMP 15804
type material: ICPB 10518
type material: LMG 9322
synonym: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri
synonym: Xanthomonas campestris (pv. citri)
synonym: Xanthomonas campestris pv. Citri (A group)
in-part: Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri
unique name: Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri <\"A\">
authority: Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989
authority: Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989 emend. Ah-You et al. 2009
synonym: Xanthomonas smithii subsp. citri
type material: strain 3213
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/1/14
  Citation key: Gabriel DW et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Gabriel, D.W., Kingsley, M.T., Hunter, J.E., and Gottwyld, T. \\"Reinstatement of Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse) and X. phaseoli (ex Smith) to species and reclassification of all X. campestris pv. citri strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:14-22. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dowson WJ (1939)
  Citation text: Dowson, W.J. \\"On the systematic position and generic names of the Gram negative bacterial plant pathogens.\\" Zentrabl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1939) 100:177-193. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/41/1/172.abstract
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Bradbury, J.F., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., Stead, D.E., Takikawa, Y., and Vidaver, A.K. \\"Comment on the reinstatement of Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989 and X. phaseoli (ex Smith 1897) Gabriel et al. 1989: indication of the need for minimal standards for the genus Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:172-177. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/45/4/877.full.pdf+html
  Citation key: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Genus Pseudomonas and Related Organisms (1995)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Genus Pseudomonas and Related Organisms \\"Minutes of the meetings, 17 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:877-878. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: In Minute 5, the subcommittee rejects the proposal of Gabriel et al. (1989) to reinstate Xanthomonas citri and Xanthomonas phaseoli as species of the genus Xanthomonas.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schaad NW et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Schaad, N.W., Postnikova, E., Lacy, G.H., Sechler, A., Agarkova, I., Stromberg, P.E., Stromberg, V.K., and Vidaver, A.K. \\"Reclassification of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri (ex Hasse 1915) Dye 1978 forms A, B/C/D, and E as X. smithii subsp. citri (ex Hasse) sp. nov. nom. rev. comb. nov., X. fuscans subsp. aurantifolii (ex Gabriel 1989) sp. nov. nom. rev. comb. nov., and X. alfalfae subsp. citrumelo (ex Riker and Jones) Gabriel et al., 1989 sp. nov. nom. rev. comb. nov.; X. campestris pv. malvacearum (ex smith 1901) Dye 1978 as X. smithii subsp. smithii nov. comb. nov. nom. nov.; X. campestris pv. alfalfae (ex Riker and Jones, 1935) dye 1978 as X. alfalfae subsp. alfalfae (ex Riker et al., 1935) sp. nov. nom. rev.; and \\"var. fuscans\\" of X. campestris pv. phaseoli (ex Smith, 1987) Dye 1978 as X. fuscans subsp. fuscans sp. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:494-518. (Erratum: Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2006) 29:690-695.)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science
  Citation key: Schaad NW et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Schaad, N.W., Postnikova, E., Lacy, G., Sechler, A., Agarkova, I., Stromberg, P.E., Stromberg, V.K., and Vidaver, A.K. \\"Emended classification of xanthomonad pathogens on citrus.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2006) 29:690-695. [No abstract available.] (Note: Erratum to Schaad et al. 2005.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 6 (2007)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.B. \\"Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1376.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ah-You N et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Ah-You, N., Gagnevin, L., Grimont, P.A., Brisse, S., Nesme, X., Chiroleu, F., Bui Thi Ngoc, L., Jouen, E., Lefeuvre, P., Verniere, C., and Pruvost, O. \\"Polyphasic characterization of xanthomonads pathogenic to members of the Anacardiaceae and their relatedness to species of Xanthomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:306-318.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hasse CH (1915)
  Citation text: Hasse, C.H. \\"Pseudomonas citri, the cause of citrus canker.\\" J. Agr. Res. (1915) 4:97-100. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/92829

Xanthomonas oryzae
type: taxon
subclass of: Xanthomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xanthomonas oryzae
authority: \"Pseudomonas oryzae\" Uyeda and Ishiyama in Ishiyama 1926
authority: \"Xanthomonas oryzae\" (Uyeda and Ishiyama 1926) Dowson 1943
type material: ATCC 35933
type material: CFBP 2532
type material: ICMP 3125
type material: LMG 5047
type material: NCCPPB 3002
type material: PDDCC 3125
synonym: Pseudomonas oryzae
authority: Xanthomonas oryzae (ex Ishiyama 1922) Swings et al. 1990 emend. van den Mooter and Swings 1990
type material: strain Dye YK9
type material: strain Rao X08
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van den Mooter M & Swings J (1990)
  Citation text: Van den Mooter, M., and Swings, J. \\"Numerical analysis of 295 phenotypic features of 266 Xanthomonas strains and related strains and an improved taxonomy of the genus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:348-369.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/3/309
  Citation key: Swings J et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Swings, J., van den Mooter, M., Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Gillis, M., Mew, T.W., and Kersters, K. \\"Reclassification of the causal agents of bacterial blight (Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae) and bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzicola) of rice as pathovars of Xanthomonas oryzae (ex Ishiyama 1922) sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:309-311. [No PubMed record available.]

Zoogloea
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/75787
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Zoogloea
synonym: Zoogloea Itzigsohn 1868 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Shin et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/xz/zoogloea.html
  Citation key: Zoogloea (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shin YK et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Shin, Y.K., Hiraishi, A., and Sugiyama, J. \\"Molecular systematics of the genus Zoogloea and emendation of the genus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:826-831.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Itzigsohn H (1868)
  Citation text: Itzigsohn, H.: Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 19 November 1867, (1868). pp. 30-31. [No PubMed record available.]

Zoogloea ramigera
type: taxon
subclass of: Zoogloea
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Zoogloea ramigera
type material: ATCC 19544
type material: CCUG 35504
type material: CIP 107119
type material: IFO 15342
type material: LMG 17136
type material: NBRC 15342
type material: NCTC 13030
type material: NRRL B-3691
synonym: Zoogloea ramigera Itzigsohn 1868
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Itzigsohn H (1868)
  Citation text: Itzigsohn, H.: Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 19 November 1867, (1868). pp. 30-31. [No PubMed record available.]

Azotobacter group
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135621
Taxonomy rank: subfamily
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azotobacter group
synonym: Azotobacteraceae
authority: Azotobacteraceae Pribram 1933
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pribram E (1933)
  Citation text: Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Azotobacteraceae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Azotobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Azotobacter group
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azotobacter
authority: \"Azotomonas\" Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: \"Parachromatium\" Beijerinck 1903
authority: Azotobacter Beijerinck 1901
synonym: Azotomonas
synonym: Parachromatium
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/azotobacter.html
  Citation key: Azotobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1901b)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber oligonitrophile Mikroben.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1901) 7:561-582. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM & Park DC (2007)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., and Park, D.-C. \\"Probable synonymy of the nitrogen-fixing genus Azotobacter and the genus Pseudomonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2894-2901.

Azotobacter chroococcum
type: taxon
subclass of: Azotobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azotobacter chroococcum
authority: \"Bacillus azotobacter\" Lohnis and Hanzawa 1914
authority: \"Bacillus chroococcus\" Buchanan 1925
type material: ATCC 9043
authority: Azotobacter chroococcum Beijerinck 1901
synonym: Bacillus azotobacter
synonym: Bacillus chroococcus
type material: DSM 2286
type material: JCM 20725
type material: JCM 21503
type material: LMG 8756
type material: NBRC 102613
type material: NCAIM B.01391
type material: NRRL B-14346
type material: NRRL B-14637
type material: VKM B-1616
includes: bacterium ASAZT-26
includes: bacterium ASAZT-77
includes: gamma proteobacterium ISSDS-859
includes: gamma proteobacterium ISSDS-861
includes: gamma proteobacterium ISSDS-863
includes: gamma proteobacterium ISSDS-864
includes: gamma proteobacterium ISSDS-865
includes: gamma proteobacterium ISSDS-867
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1901b)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber oligonitrophile Mikroben.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1901) 7:561-582. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/453285
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/453287
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/453288
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/453289
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/453290
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/453292
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931951
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931953

Azotobacter vinelandii
type: taxon
subclass of: Azotobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azotobacter vinelandii
type material: ATCC 478
synonym: Azotobacter miscellum
authority: Azotobacter vinelandii Lipman 1903
type material: DSM 2289
type material: JCM 21475
type material: LMG 8758
type material: NBRC 102612
type material: NCCB 26007
type material: NRRL B-14641
type material: VKM B-1617
includes: bacterium ASAZT-122
includes: bacterium ASAZT-146
includes: bacterium ASAZT-68
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lipman JG (1903)
  Citation text: Lipman, J.G. \\"Experiments on the transformation and fixation of nitrogen by bacteria.\\" Report of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station (1903) 24:217-285. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rediers H et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Rediers, H., Vanderleyden, J., and De Mot, R. \\"Azotobacter vinelandii: a Pseudomonas in disguise?\\" Microbiology (2004) 150:1117-1119. [No abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931948
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931950
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/931952

Azotobacter chroococcum (strain mcd 1)
type: taxon
subclass of: Azotobacter chroococcum
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Azotobacter chroococcum (strain mcd 1)
synonym: Azotobacter chroococcum mcd 1

Rhizobiales
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28211
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobiales
includes: Hyphomicrobiales
authority: Hyphomicrobiales Douglas 1957
synonym: Rhizobiaceae group
authority: Rhizobiales Kuykendall 2006
in-part: alpha-2 proteobacteria
unique name: alpha-2 proteobacteria <1>
genbank common name: rhizobacteria
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bhat UR et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Bhat, U.R., Carlson, R.W., Busch, M., and Mayer, H. \\"Distribution and phylogenetic significance of 27-hydroxy-octacosanoic acid in lipopolysaccharides from bacteria belonging to the alpha-2 subgroup of Proteobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:213-217.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Hyphomicrobiales)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Douglas HC (1957)
  Citation text: Douglas, H.C. \\"Order III. Hyphomicrobiales Douglas, ordo nov.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1957). pp. 276-280. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 107 (2006)
  Citation text: Validation List No. 107. \\"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1-6. [Erratum: Int. J. Sys.t Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:677.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kuykendall LD (2005)
  Citation text: Kuykendall, L.D. \\"Order VI. Rhizobiales ord. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G.M. Garrity (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 324. [No PubMed record available.]

Agrobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/227290
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium
authority: \"Polymonas\" Lieske 1928
authority: Agrobacterium Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Agrobacterium Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sawada et al. 1993
synonym: Polymonas
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sawada H et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Sawada, H., Ieki, H., Oyaizu, H., and Matsumoto, S. \\"Proposal for rejection of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and revised descriptions for the genus Agrobacterium and for Agrobacterium radiobacter and Agrobacterium rhizogenes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:694-702.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez -Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"A revision of Rhizobium Frank 1889, with an emended description of the genus, and the inclusion of all species of Agrobacterium Conn 1942 and Allorhizobium undicola de Lajudieet al. 1998 as new combinations: Rhizobium radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rubi, R. undicola and R. vitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:89-103.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/agrobacterium.html
  Citation key: Agrobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/45/1/195
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (1995) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission \\"Minutes of the Meetings, 2 and 6 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:195-196. (Note: the Judicial Commission rejects the proposal of Sawada et al. (1993) and retains Agrobacterium tumefaciens [Minute 18].) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/2/373
  Citation key: Bouzar H (1994)
  Citation text: Bouzar, H. \\"Request for a Judicial Opinion concerning the type species of Agrobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:373-374. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Agrobacterium vis-a-vis Rhizobium
  Citation text: The type species of Agrobacterium was transferred to Rhizobium by Young et al. (2001). Consequently, the genus Agrobacterium would be included in the genus Rhizobium. However, this transfer is highly controversial (Farrand, 2003; Young, 2003). Given the contentious nature of the issue, the NCBI Taxonomy Database retains both genus names for use by submitters. For species names, priority in the Database is given to the original form of the validly published name (Agrobacterium <species> OR Rhizobium <species>).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1993)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia and agrobacteria based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:305-313.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tighe SW et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Tighe, S.W., de Lajudie, P., Dipietro, K., Lindstrom, K., Nick, G., and Jarvis, B.D. \\"Analysis of cellular fatty acids and phenotypic relationships of Agrobacterium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium species using the Sherlock Microbial Identification System.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:787-801.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gaunt MW et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Gaunt, M.W., Turner, S.L., Rigottier-Gois, L., Lloyd-Macgilp, S.A., and Young, J.P. \\"Phylogenies of atpD and recA support the small subunit rRNA-based classification of rhizobia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2037-2048.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lieske R (1928)
  Citation text: Lieske, R. \\"Untersuchungen uber die Krebskrankheit bei Pflanzen, Tieren und Menschen.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1928) 108:118-146. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/353
  Citation key: Conn HJ (1942)
  Citation text: Conn, H.J. \\"Validity of the genus Alcaligenes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1942) 44:353-360. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Farrand SK et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Farrand, S.K., van Berkum, P.B., and Oger, P. \\"Agrobacterium is a definable genus of the family Rhizobiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1681-1687. Published online 13 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02445-0 [Note: cosigned by 83 others in addition to the three principal authors.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez-Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"Classification and nomenclature of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium - a reply to Farrand et al. (2003).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1689-1695. Published online 20 June 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02762-0

Agrobacterium tumefaciens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1183400
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium tumefaciens
authority: \"Achromobacter radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Bergey et al. 1934
authority: \"Alcaligenes radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1939
authority: \"Bacillus radiobacter\" Beijerinck and van Delden 1902
authority: \"Bacterium radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Lohnis 1905
authority: \"Bacterium tumefaciens\" Smith and Townsend 1907
authority: \"Phytomonas tumefaciens\" (Smith and Townsend 1907) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Polymonas tumefaciens\" (Smith and Townsend 1907) Lieske 1928
authority: \"Pseudomonas radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudomonas tumefaciens\" (Smith and Townsend 1907) Duggar 1909
authority: \"Rhizobium radiobacter\" (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Pribram 1933
type material: ATCC 23308
synonym: Achromobacter radiobacter
synonym: Agrobacterium genomosp. 4
synonym: Agrobacterium genomovar 4
synonym: Agrobacterium radiobacter
authority: Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) Conn 1942 (Approved Lists) emend. Sawada et al. 1993
includes: Agrobacterium sp. ISSDS-827
misspelling: Agrobacterium tumefacien
authority: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTI15955)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIA6NC)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIACH5)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIBO542)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIC58)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTIT37)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (TI PLASMID PTITM-4)
includes: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Ti plasmid pTib6s3)
synonym: Alcaligenes radiobacter
synonym: Bacillus radiobacter
synonym: Bacterium radiobacter
synonym: Bacterium tumefaciens
type material: CFBP 2413
type material: HAMBI 1811
type material: ICMP 5856
type material: LMG 187
type material: NCPPB 2437
synonym: Phytomonas tumefaciens
synonym: Polymonas tumefaciens
synonym: Pseudomonas radiobacter
synonym: Pseudomonas tumefaciens
genbank synonym: Rhizobium radiobacter
authority: Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Young et al. 2001
includes: Rhizobium sp. ISSDS-758
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sawada H et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Sawada, H., Ieki, H., Oyaizu, H., and Matsumoto, S. \\"Proposal for rejection of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and revised descriptions for the genus Agrobacterium and for Agrobacterium radiobacter and Agrobacterium rhizogenes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:694-702.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez -Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"A revision of Rhizobium Frank 1889, with an emended description of the genus, and the inclusion of all species of Agrobacterium Conn 1942 and Allorhizobium undicola de Lajudieet al. 1998 as new combinations: Rhizobium radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rubi, R. undicola and R. vitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:89-103.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/45/1/195
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (1995) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission \\"Minutes of the Meetings, 2 and 6 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:195-196. (Note: the Judicial Commission rejects the proposal of Sawada et al. (1993) and retains Agrobacterium tumefaciens [Minute 18].) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/2/373
  Citation key: Bouzar H (1994)
  Citation text: Bouzar, H. \\"Request for a Judicial Opinion concerning the type species of Agrobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:373-374. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Agrobacterium tumefaciens = Rhizobium radiobacter
  Citation text: Young et al. (2001) reclassify Agrobacterium tumefaciens as Rhizobium radiobacter, essentially for the reasons outlined by Sawada et al. (1993). The binomen A. tumefaciens is presently given priority in the GenBank taxonomy database due to its prevalence in the literature and in GenBank sequence entries. The binomen R. radiobacter may be given priority in the future.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pribram E (1933)
  Citation text: Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gaunt MW et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Gaunt, M.W., Turner, S.L., Rigottier-Gois, L., Lloyd-Macgilp, S.A., and Young, J.P. \\"Phylogenies of atpD and recA support the small subunit rRNA-based classification of rhizobia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2037-2048.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lieske R (1928)
  Citation text: Lieske, R. \\"Untersuchungen uber die Krebskrankheit bei Pflanzen, Tieren und Menschen.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1928) 108:118-146. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/353
  Citation key: Conn HJ (1942)
  Citation text: Conn, H.J. \\"Validity of the genus Alcaligenes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1942) 44:353-360. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Smith EF & Townsend CO (1907)
  Citation text: Smith, E.F., and Townsend, C.O. \\"A plant-tumor of bacterial origin.\\" Science (Washington) (1907) 25:671-673. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW & van Delden A (1902)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W., and van Delden, A. \\"Uber die Assimilation des freien Stickstoffs durch Bakterien.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1902) 9:2-42. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lohnis F (1905)
  Citation text: Lohnis, F. \\"Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Stickstoffbacterion.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1905) 14:87-101;582-604. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1934)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., Huntoon, F.M., Murray, E.G.D., and Harrison, F.C. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed. (1934) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-664. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Conn HJ (1939)
  Citation text: Conn, H.J. \\"Genus III. Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers.\\" In: Bergey, Breed, Murray, and Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. (1939) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 95-102. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Pennycook, S.R., and Watson, D.R.W. \\"Proposal that Agrobacterium radiobacter has priority over Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:491-493. Published online 25 November 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64030-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/362
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/363
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/364
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/365
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/366
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/367
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/368
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/369
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33048
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/450636
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/450640

Agrobacterium rhizogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Agrobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium rhizogenes
type material: ATCC 11325
synonym: Agrobacterium biovar 2
synonym: Agrobacterium genomic group 10
synonym: Agrobacterium genomic species 10
synonym: Agrobacterium genomosp. 10
includes: Agrobacterium rhizogenes (RI plasmid PRI1724)
includes: Agrobacterium rhizogenes (RI plasmid PRI8196)
includes: Agrobacterium rhizogenes (RI plasmid PRIA4B)
authority: Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sawada et al. 1993
type material: CFBP 5520
type material: CIP 104328
type material: DSM 30148
type material: HAMBI 1816
type material: ICMP 5794
type material: IFO 13257
type material: JCM 20919
type material: LMG 150
type material: NBRC 13257
type material: NCPPB 2991
genbank synonym: Rhizobium rhizogenes
authority: Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Young et al. 2001
includes: Rhizobium sp. LMG 9509
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sawada H et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Sawada, H., Ieki, H., Oyaizu, H., and Matsumoto, S. \\"Proposal for rejection of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and revised descriptions for the genus Agrobacterium and for Agrobacterium radiobacter and Agrobacterium rhizogenes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:694-702.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez -Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"A revision of Rhizobium Frank 1889, with an emended description of the genus, and the inclusion of all species of Agrobacterium Conn 1942 and Allorhizobium undicola de Lajudieet al. 1998 as new combinations: Rhizobium radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rubi, R. undicola and R. vitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:89-103.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Agrobacterium rhizogenes)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/353
  Citation key: Conn HJ (1942)
  Citation text: Conn, H.J. \\"Validity of the genus Alcaligenes.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1942) 44:353-360. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Riker AJ et al. (1930)
  Citation text: Riker, A.J., Banfield, W.M., Wright, W.H., Keitt, G.W., and Sagen, H.E. \\"Studies on infectious hairy root of nursery apple trees.\\" J. Agr. Res. (1930) 41:507-540. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8 (Agrobacterium rhizogenes)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mougel C et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Mougel, C., Thioulouse, J., Perriere, G., and Nesme, X. \\"A mathematical method for determining genome divergence and species delineation using AFLP.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:573-586. [Note: source of 'Agrobacterium genomic group' nomenclature]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/360
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/270638

Agrobacterium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Agrobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium sp.
misspelling: Agrobacterium sp

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain apple 185)
type: taxon
subclass of: Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain apple 185)

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain B2A)
type: taxon
subclass of: Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain B2A)

Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain II CHRYS)
type: taxon
subclass of: Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain II CHRYS)

Agrobacterium vitis
type: taxon
subclass of: Agrobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Agrobacterium vitis
type material: ATCC 49767
synonym: Agrobacterium biovar 3
authority: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel and Kerr 1990
includes: Agrobacterium vitis plasmid pTiAB4
type material: CIP 105853
type material: HAMBI 1817
type material: ICMP 10752
type material: IFO 15140
type material: JCM 21033
type material: LMG 8750
type material: NBRC 15140
type material: NCPPB 3554
genbank synonym: Rhizobium vitis
authority: Rhizobium vitis (Ophel and Kerr 1990) Young et al. 2001
type material: strain K309
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez -Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"A revision of Rhizobium Frank 1889, with an emended description of the genus, and the inclusion of all species of Agrobacterium Conn 1942 and Allorhizobium undicola de Lajudieet al. 1998 as new combinations: Rhizobium radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rubi, R. undicola and R. vitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:89-103.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/3/236
  Citation key: Ophel K & Kerr A (1990)
  Citation text: Ophel, K., and Kerr, A. \\"Agrobacterium vitis sp. nov. for strains of Agrobacterium biovar 3 from grapevines.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:236-241. [No PubMed record available.]

Bradyrhizobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41294
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bradyrhizobium
synonym: Agromonas
authority: Agromonas Ohta and Hattori 1985
authority: Bradyrhizobium Jordan 1982
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/agromonas.html
  Citation key: Agromonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ohta H & Hattori T (1983)
  Citation text: Ohta, H., and Hattori, T. \\"Agromonas oligotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing oligotrophic bacterium.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1983) 49:429-446.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/bradyrhizobium.html
  Citation key: Bradyrhizobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/1/136
  Citation key: Jordan DC (1982)
  Citation text: Jordan, D.C. \\"Transfer of Rhizobium japonicum Buchanan 1980 to Bradyrhizobium gen. nov., a genus of slow-growing, root nodule bacteria from leguminous plants.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:136-139. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1993)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia and agrobacteria based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:305-313.
Citation node:
  Citation key: So RB et al. (1994)
  Citation text: So, R.B., Ladha, J.K., and Young, J.P. \\"Photosynthetic symbionts of Aeschynomene spp. form a cluster with bradyrhizobia on the basis of fatty acid and rRNA analyses.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:392-403.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Barrera LL et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Barrera, L.L., Trujillo, M.E., Goodfellow, M., Garcia, F.J., Hernandez-Lucas, I., Davila, G., van Berkum, P., and Martinez-Romero, E. \\"Biodiversity of bradyrhizobia nodulating Lupinus spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1086-1091.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tighe SW et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Tighe, S.W., de Lajudie, P., Dipietro, K., Lindstrom, K., Nick, G., and Jarvis, B.D. \\"Analysis of cellular fatty acids and phenotypic relationships of Agrobacterium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium species using the Sherlock Microbial Identification System.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:787-801.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Abaidoo RC et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Abaidoo, R.C., Keyser, H.H., Singleton, P.W., and Borthakur, D. \\"Bradyrhizobium spp. (TGx) isolates nodulating the new soybean cultivars in Africa are diverse and distinct from bradyrhizobia that nodulate North American soybeans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:225-234.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Parker MA & Lunk A (2000)
  Citation text: Parker, M.A., and Lunk, A. \\"Relationships of bradyrhizobia from Platypodium and Machaerium (Papilionoideae: tribe Dalbergieae) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1179-1186.
Citation node:
  Citation key: van Berkum P & Fuhrmann JJ (2000)
  Citation text: van Berkum, P., and Fuhrmann, J.J. \\"Evolutionary relationships among the soybean bradyrhizobia reconstructed from 16S rRNA gene and internally transcribed spacer region sequence divergence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2165-2172.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A et al. (2001a)
  Citation text: Willems, A., Coopman, R., and Gillis, M. \\"Phylogenetic and DNA-DNA hybridization analyses of Bradyrhizobium species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:111-117.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A et al. (2001b)
  Citation text: Willems, A., Coopman, R., and Gillis, M. \\"Comparison of sequence analysis of 16S-23S rDNA spacer regions, AFLP analysis and DNA-DNA hybridizations in Bradyrhizobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:623-632.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A et al. (2001c)
  Citation text: Willems, A., Doignon-Bourcier, F., Goris, J., Coopman, R., de Lajudie, P., De Vos, P., and Gillis, M. \\"DNA-DNA hybridization study of Bradyrhizobium strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1315-1322.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gaunt MW et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Gaunt, M.W., Turner, S.L., Rigottier-Gois, L., Lloyd-Macgilp, S.A., and Young, J.P. \\"Phylogenies of atpD and recA support the small subunit rRNA-based classification of rhizobia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2037-2048.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 17 (1985) (Agromonas)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/44254

Bradyrhizobium japonicum
type: taxon
subclass of: Bradyrhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bradyrhizobium japonicum
authority: \"Rhizobacterium japonicum\" Kirchner 1896
type material: ATCC 10324
authority: Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. BC-P14
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. SEMIA 511
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas14
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas32
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas33
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas35
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas36
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas37
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas38
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas39
synonym: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas4
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas43
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas44
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas45
includes: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas48
synonym: Bradyrhizobium sp. mas5
type material: CCUG 27876
type material: CIP 106093
type material: DSM 30131
type material: HAMBI 2314
type material: IFO 14783
type material: JCM 20679
type material: LMG 6138
type material: NBRC 14783
type material: NRRL B-4507
type material: NRRL L-241
includes: Rhizobacterium japonicum
synonym: Rhizobium japonicum
authority: Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: USDA 6
type material: VKM B-1967
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/1/136
  Citation key: Jordan DC (1982)
  Citation text: Jordan, D.C. \\"Transfer of Rhizobium japonicum Buchanan 1980 to Bradyrhizobium gen. nov., a genus of slow-growing, root nodule bacteria from leguminous plants.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:136-139. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wang ET et al. (1999a)
  Citation text: Wang, E.T., van Berkum, P., Sui, X.H., Beyene, D., Chen, W.X., and Martinez-Romero, E. \\"Diversity of rhizobia associated with Amorpha fruticosa isolated from Chinese soils and description of Mesorhizobium amorphae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:51-65.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhizobium japonicum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/255046
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/630894
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233265
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233266
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233275
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233291
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233292
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233294
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233295
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233296
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233297
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233298
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233301
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233302
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233303
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1233306

Bradyrhizobium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Bradyrhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bradyrhizobium sp.
misspelling: Bradyrhizobium sp

Bradyrhizobium sp. ANU 289
type: taxon
subclass of: Bradyrhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bradyrhizobium sp. ANU 289
synonym: Bradyrhizobium sp. (STRAIN ANU 289)

Bradyrhizobium sp. RP501
type: taxon
subclass of: Bradyrhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bradyrhizobium sp. RP501
synonym: Bradyrhizobium sp. (STRAIN RP501 PARASPONIA)

Rhizobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/227290
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium
authority: \"Phytomyxa\" Schroeter 1886
authority: \"Rhizobacterium\" Kirchner 1896
includes: Allorhizobium
authority: Allorhizobium de Lajudie et al. 1998
synonym: Phytomyxa
synonym: Rhizobacterium
authority: Rhizobium Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Young et al. 2001
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez -Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"A revision of Rhizobium Frank 1889, with an emended description of the genus, and the inclusion of all species of Agrobacterium Conn 1942 and Allorhizobium undicola de Lajudieet al. 1998 as new combinations: Rhizobium radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rubi, R. undicola and R. vitis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:89-103.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Agrobacterium vis-a-vis Rhizobium
  Citation text: The type species of Agrobacterium was transferred to Rhizobium by Young et al. (2001). Consequently, the genus Agrobacterium would be included in the genus Rhizobium. However, this transfer is highly controversial (Farrand, 2003; Young, 2003). Given the contentious nature of the issue, the NCBI Taxonomy Database retains both genus names for use by submitters. For species names, priority in the Database is given to the original form of the validly published name (Agrobacterium <species> OR Rhizobium <species>).
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/allorhizobium.html
  Citation key: Allorhizobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rhizobium.html
  Citation key: Rhizobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jarvis BDW et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Jarvis, B.D.W., Downer, H.L., and Young, J.P.W. \\"Phylogeny of fast-growing soybean-nodulating rhizobia supports synonymy of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium and assignment to Rhizobium fredii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:93-96.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Laquerre G et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Laguerre, G., Fernandez, M.P., Edel, V., Normand, P., and Amarger, N. \\"Genomic heterogeneity among French Rhizobium strains isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:761-767.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1993)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of rhizobia and agrobacteria based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:305-313.
Citation node:
  Citation key: van Berkum P et al. (1996)
  Citation text: van Berkum, P., Beyene, D., and Eardly, B.D. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among Rhizobium species nodulating the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:240-244.
Citation node:
  Citation key: de Lajudie P et al. (1998b)
  Citation text: de Lajudie, P., Laurent-Fulele, E., Willems, A., Torck, U., Coopman, R., Collins, M.D., Kersters, K., Dreyfus, B., and Gillis, M. \\"Allorhizobium undicola gen. nov., sp. nov., nitrogen-fixing bacteria that efficiently nodulate Neptunia natans in Senegal.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1277-1290.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tighe SW et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Tighe, S.W., de Lajudie, P., Dipietro, K., Lindstrom, K., Nick, G., and Jarvis, B.D. \\"Analysis of cellular fatty acids and phenotypic relationships of Agrobacterium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium species using the Sherlock Microbial Identification System.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:787-801.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Farrand SK et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Farrand, S.K., van Berkum, P.B., and Oger, P. \\"Agrobacterium is a definable genus of the family Rhizobiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1681-1687. Published online 13 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02445-0 [Note: cosigned by 83 others in addition to the three principal authors.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Martinez-Romero, E., Kerr, A., and Sawada, H. \\"Classification and nomenclature of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium - a reply to Farrand et al. (2003).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1689-1695. Published online 20 June 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02762-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/78526

Sinorhizobium fredii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/663276
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sinorhizobium fredii
type material: ATCC 35423
type material: CCUG 27877
type material: DSM 5851
synonym: Ensifer fredii
authority: Ensifer fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Young 2003
type material: HAMBI 2075
type material: ICMP 11139
type material: IFO 14780
type material: JCM 20967
type material: LMG 6217
type material: NBRC 14780
type material: NRRL B-14241
type material: NRRL B-14594
genbank synonym: Rhizobium fredii
authority: Rhizobium fredii Scholla and Elkan 1984
authority: Sinorhizobium fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Chen et al. 1988 emend. De Lajudie et al. 1994
type material: USDA 205
type material: strain PRC 205
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/4/392
  Citation key: Chen WX et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Chen, W.X., Yan, G.H., and Li, J.L. \\"Numerical taxonomic study of fast-growing soybean rhizobia and a proposal that Rhizobium fredii be assigned to Sinorhizobium gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:392-397. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/715
  Citation key: de Lajudie P et al. (1994)
  Citation text: de Lajudie, P., Willems, A., Pot, B., Dewettinck, D., Maestrojuan, G., Neyra, M., Collins, M.D., Dreyfus, B., Kersters, K., and Gillis, M. \\"Polyphasic taxonomy of rhizobia: emendation of the genus Sinorhizobium and description of Sinorhizobium meliloti comb. nov., Sinorhizobium saheli sp. nov., and Sinorhizobium teranga sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:715-733. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/43/3/622
  Citation key: ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium (1992)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium \\"Minutes of the meeting, 10 December 1992, Cancun, Mexico.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:622. (Note: the subcommittee does not endorse the genus Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jarvis BDW et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Jarvis, B.D.W., Downer, H.L., and Young, J.P.W. \\"Phylogeny of fast-growing soybean-nodulating rhizobia supports synonymy of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium and assignment to Rhizobium fredii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:93-96.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/484
  Citation key: Scholla MH & Elkan GH (1984)
  Citation text: Scholla, M.H., and Elkan, G.H. \\"Rhizobium fredii sp. nov., a fast-growing species that effectively nodulates soybeans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:484-486. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM (2003)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., \\"The genus name Ensifer Casida 1982 takes priority over Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988, and Sinorhizobium morelense Wang et al. 2002 is a junior synonym of Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982. Is the combination 'Sinorhizobium adhaerens' (Casida 1982) Willems et al. 2002 legitimate? Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:2107-2110. Published online 30 May 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02665-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martens M et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Martens, M., Dawyndt, P., Coopman, R., Gillis, M., De Vos, P., and Willems, A. \\"Advantages of multilocus sequence analysis for taxonomic studies: a case study using 10 housekeeping genes in the genus Ensifer (including former Sinorhizobium).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:200-214.

Mesorhizobium loti
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/68287
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Mesorhizobium loti
type material: ATCC 700743
type material: CCUG 27878
type material: DSM 2626
type material: HAMBI 1129
type material: IFO 14779
type material: JCM 21464
type material: LMG 6125
authority: Mesorhizobium loti (Jarvis et al. 1982) Jarvis et al. 1997
type material: NBRC 14779
type material: NZP 2213
synonym: Rhizobium loti
authority: Rhizobium loti Jarvis et al. 1982
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/895
  Citation key: Jarvis BDW et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Jarvis, B.D.W., Van Berkum, P., Chen, W.X., Nour, S.M., Fernandez, M.P., Cleyet-Marel, J.C., and Gillis, M. \\"Transfer of Rhizobium loti, Rhizobium huakuii, Rhizobium ciceri, Rhizobium mediterraneum, and Rhizobium tianshanense to Mesorhizobium gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:895-898. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jarvis BDW et al. (1982)
  Citation text: Jarvis, B.D.W., Pankhurst, C.E., and Patel, J.J. \\"Rhizobium loti, a new species of legume root nodule bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:378-380. [No PubMed record available.]

Sinorhizobium meliloti
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28105
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sinorhizobium meliloti
type material: ATCC 9930
type material: CCUG 27879
type material: CFBP 5561
type material: DSM 30135
synonym: Ensifer meliloti
authority: Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003
type material: HAMBI 2148
type material: ICMP 12623
type material: IFO 14782
type material: JCM 20682
type material: LMG 6133
type material: NBRC 14782
type material: NCAIM B.01520
type material: NRRL L-45
type material: NZP 4027
genbank synonym: Rhizobium meliloti
includes: Rhizobium meliloti (megaplasmid pRME41B SYM)
includes: Rhizobium meliloti (plasmid pRmeGR4b)
authority: Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
includes: Rhizobium meliloti plasmid pRmeGR4b
authority: Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994
type material: USDA 1002
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/715
  Citation key: de Lajudie P et al. (1994)
  Citation text: de Lajudie, P., Willems, A., Pot, B., Dewettinck, D., Maestrojuan, G., Neyra, M., Collins, M.D., Dreyfus, B., Kersters, K., and Gillis, M. \\"Polyphasic taxonomy of rhizobia: emendation of the genus Sinorhizobium and description of Sinorhizobium meliloti comb. nov., Sinorhizobium saheli sp. nov., and Sinorhizobium teranga sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:715-733. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhizobium meliloti)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wang ET et al. (1999) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Wang, E.T., van Berkum, P., Sui, X.H., Beyene, D., Chen, W.X., and Martinez-Romero, E. \\"Diversity of rhizobia associated with Amorpha fruticosa isolated from Chinese soils and description of Mesorhizobium amorphae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:51-65.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yan AM et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Yan, A.M., Wang, E.T., Kan, F.L., Tan, Z.Y., Sui, X.H., Reinhold-Hurek, B., and Chen, W.X. \\"Sinorhizobium meliloti associated with Medicago sativa and Melilotus spp. in arid saline soils in Xinjiang, China.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1887-1891.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dangeard PA (1926)
  Citation text: Dangeard, P.A.: Botaniste (Paris) (1926) 16:1-275. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM (2003)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., \\"The genus name Ensifer Casida 1982 takes priority over Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988, and Sinorhizobium morelense Wang et al. 2002 is a junior synonym of Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982. Is the combination 'Sinorhizobium adhaerens' (Casida 1982) Willems et al. 2002 legitimate? Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:2107-2110. Published online 30 May 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02665-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/383
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/34001

Rhizobium leguminosarum
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium leguminosarum
authority: \"Bacillus francki\" Matzuschita 1902
authority: \"Phytomyxa leguminosarum\" (Frank 1879) Schroeter 1886
authority: \"Rhizobacterium leguminosarum\" (Frank 1879) Kirchner 1896
authority: \"Schinzia leguminosarum\" Frank 1879
type material: ATCC 10004
synonym: Bacillus francki
type material: LMG 14904
synonym: Phytomyxa leguminosarum
synonym: Rhizobacterium leguminosarum
authority: Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008
synonym: Rhizobium trifoli
synonym: Rhizobium trifolii
authority: Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Schinzia leguminosarum
type material: USDA 2370
type material: strain 3Hoq18
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wang ET et al. (1999a)
  Citation text: Wang, E.T., van Berkum, P., Sui, X.H., Beyene, D., Chen, W.X., and Martinez-Romero, E. \\"Diversity of rhizobia associated with Amorpha fruticosa isolated from Chinese soils and description of Mesorhizobium amorphae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:51-65.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Frank B (1879)
  Citation text: Frank, B. \\"Uber die Parasiten in den Wurzelanschwillungen der Papilionaceen.\\" Botanische Zeitung (1879) 37:376-387,394-399. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/49/4/1943
  Citation key: Young JM (1999)
  Citation text: Young, J.M. \\"Correction to the authority of Rhizobium leguminosarum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1943. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/1/42
  Citation key: Jarvis BDW et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Jarvis, B.D.W., Dick, A.G., and Greenwood, R.M. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid homology among strains of Rhizobium trifolii and related species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:42-52. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/2/152
  Citation key: Crow VL et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Crow, V.L., Jarvis, B.D.W., and Greenwood, R.M. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid homologies among acid-producing strains of Rhizobium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:152-172. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhizobium trifolii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schroeter J (1886)
  Citation text: Schroeter, J. \\"1885-1889.\\" In: F. Cohn, Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Bd.3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, pp. 1-814. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Matzuschita T (1902)
  Citation text: Matzuschita, T. Bacteriologische Diagnostik. (1902) Gustav Fisher, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kirchner O (1896)
  Citation text: Kirchner, O. \\"Die Wurzelknollchen der Sojabohne.\\" Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. (1896) 7:213-224. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ramirez-Bahena MH et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Ramirez-Bahena, M.H., Garcia-Fraile, P., Peix, A., Valverde, A., Rivas, R., Igual, J.M., Mateos, P.F., Martinez-Molina, E., and Velazquez, E. \\"Revision of the taxonomic status of the species Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889AL, Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926AL and Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926AL. R. trifolii is a later synonym of R. leguminosarum. Reclassification of the strain R. leguminosarum DSM 30132 (=NCIMB 11478) as Rhizobium pisi sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:2484-2490.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/397
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/490576
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/490577

Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium leguminosarum
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli
synonym: Rhizobium leguminosarum (BIOVAR PHASEOLI)
synonym: Rhizobium leguminosarum phaseoli

Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium leguminosarum
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii
synonym: Rhizobium leguminosarum (BIOVAR TRIFOLII)
synonym: Rhizobium leguminosarum trifolii

Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium leguminosarum
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae
synonym: Rhizobium leguminosarum (BIOVAR VICIAE)
misspelling: Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viceae
synonym: Rhizobium leguminosarum viciae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drouin P et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Drouin, P., Prevost, D., and Antoun, H. \\"Classification of bacteria nodulating Lathyrus japonicus and Lathyrus pratensis in northern Quebec as strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1016-1024.

Rhizobium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium sp.
misspelling: Rhizobium sp
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/633478

Rhizobium sp. MPIK3030
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium sp. MPIK3030
synonym: Rhizobium MPIK3030
synonym: Rhizobium sp. (strain MPIK3030)

Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234
type: taxon
subclass of: Sinorhizobium fredii
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234
includes: Plasmid pNGR234a
misspelling: Rhizobium NGR234
synonym: Rhizobium sp. (strain NGR234)
synonym: Rhizobium sp. NGR234
synonym: Sinorhizobium sp. NGR234
Citation node:
  Citation key: genome sequence
  Citation text: Determination of the DNA genome sequence of this strain has been or is being determined either in whole or in part.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Saldana G et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Saldana, G., Martinez-Alcantara, V., Vinardell, J.M., BellogIn, R., Ruiz-Sainz, J.E., and Balatti, P.A. \\"Genetic diversity of fast-growing rhizobia that nodulate soybean (Glycine max L. Merr).\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2003) 180:45-52. [Note: Rhizobium strain NGR234 is transferred to Sinorhizobium fredii.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/2610
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/142667

Rhizobium phaseoli
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium phaseoli
type material: ATCC 14482
type material: DSM 30137
type material: IFO 14785
type material: JCM 20683
type material: NBRC 14785
type material: NRRL L-321
authority: Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ramirez-Bahena et al. 2008
type material: VKM B-1966
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dangeard PA (1926)
  Citation text: Dangeard, P.A.: Botaniste (Paris) (1926) 16:1-275. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ramirez-Bahena MH et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Ramirez-Bahena, M.H., Garcia-Fraile, P., Peix, A., Valverde, A., Rivas, R., Igual, J.M., Mateos, P.F., Martinez-Molina, E., and Velazquez, E. \\"Revision of the taxonomic status of the species Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889AL, Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926AL and Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926AL. R. trifolii is a later synonym of R. leguminosarum. Reclassification of the strain R. leguminosarum DSM 30132 (=NCIMB 11478) as Rhizobium pisi sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:2484-2490.

Rhizobium tropici
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium tropici
type material: ATCC 49672
includes: Burkholderia sp. CAF325
type material: CIAT 899
type material: DSM 11418
type material: HAMBI 1163
type material: IFO 15247
type material: JCM 21072
type material: LMG 9503
type material: NBRC 15247
authority: Rhizobium tropici Martinez-Romero et al. 1991
synonym: Rhizobium tropici type B
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martinez-Romero E et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Martinez-Romero, E., Segovia, L., Mercante, F.M., Franco, A.A., Graham, P., Pardo, M.A. \\"Rhizobium tropici, a novel species nodulating Phaseolus vulgaris L. beans and Leucaena sp. trees.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:417-426.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Diouf A et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Diouf, A., de Lajudie, P., Neyra, M., Kersters, K., Gillis, .M, Martinez-Romero, E., and Gueye, M. \\"Polyphasic characterization of rhizobia that nodulate Phaseolus vulgaris in West Africa (Senegal and Gambia).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:159-170.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/499864

Rhizobium galegae
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium galegae
type material: ATCC 43677
type material: CIP 105585
type material: DSM 11542
type material: HAMBI 540
type material: IFO 14965
type material: JCM 20973
type material: LMG 6214
type material: NBRC 14965
authority: Rhizobium galegae Lindstrom 1989
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/365
  Citation key: Lindstrom K et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Lindstrom, K. \\"Rhizobium galegae, a new species of legume root nodule bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:365-367. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Terefework Z et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Terefework, Z., Nick, G., Suomalainen, S., Paulin, L., and Lindstrom, K. \\"Phylogeny of Rhizobium galegae with respect to other rhizobia and agrobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:349-356.

Rhizobium sp. IRc78
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhizobium sp. IRc78
synonym: Rhizobium IRc78
synonym: Rhizobium bv. cowpea
synonym: Rhizobium sp. (biovar cowpea)
synonym: Rhizobium sp. (biovar cowpea) (strain IRc78)
synonym: Rhizobium sp. cowpea
synonym: Rhizobium sp. cowpea (strain IRc78)
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/401

Methylococcaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135618
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylococcaceae
synonym: Methylococcaceae Whittenbury and Krieg 1984 emend. Bowman et al. 1993
synonym: type I methanotrophs
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The phylogenetic position of the family Methylococcaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:182-185.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Whittenbury R & Krieg NR (1984)
  Citation text: Whittenbury, R. and Krieg, N.R. \\"Family Methylococcaceae.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1984). pp. 256-261. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylobacillus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32011
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacillus
synonym: Methylobacillus Yordy and Weaver 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Urakami and Komagata 1986
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylobacillus.html
  Citation key: Methylobacillus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/4/502
  Citation key: Urakami T & Komagata K (1986)
  Citation text: Urakami, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Emendation of Methylobacillus Yordy and Weaver 1977, a genus of methanol-utilizing bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:502-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/27/3/247
  Citation key: Yordy JR & Weaver TL (1977)
  Citation text: Yordy, J.R., and Weaver, T.L. \\"Methylobacillus: a new genus of obligately methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:247-255. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylobacillus flagellatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacillus flagellatus
type material: ATCC 51484
type material: DSM 6875
misspelling: Methylobacillus flagellatum
authority: Methylobacillus flagellatus Govorukhina et al. 1998
type material: VKM B-1610
type material: strain KT
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 66 (1998)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 66. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:631-632.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Govorukhina NI et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Govorukhina, N.I., Kletsova, L.V., Tsygankov, Yu.D. Trotsenko, Yu.A., and Netrusov, A.I. \\"Characteristics of a new obligate methylotroph.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1987) 56:849-854 (in Russian). [No PubMed record available.]

Methylobacillus glycogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacillus glycogenes
type material: ATCC 29475
type material: DSM 5685
type material: JCM 2850
type material: LMG 6082
authority: Methylobacillus glycogenes Yordy and Weaver 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Urakami and Komagata 1986
type material: NCIB 11375
type material: NCIMB 11375
type material: VKM B-2060
type material: strain TK 0113
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/4/502
  Citation key: Urakami T & Komagata K (1986)
  Citation text: Urakami, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Emendation of Methylobacillus Yordy and Weaver 1977, a genus of methanol-utilizing bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:502-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/27/3/247
  Citation key: Yordy JR & Weaver TL (1977)
  Citation text: Yordy, J.R., and Weaver, T.L. \\"Methylobacillus: a new genus of obligately methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:247-255. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119045
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacterium
authority: Methylobacterium Patt et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Green and Bousfield 1983
includes: Protomonas
authority: Protomonas Urakami and Komagata 1984
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylobacterium.html
  Citation key: Methylobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/875
  Citation key: Green PN & Bousfield IJ (1983)
  Citation text: Green, P.N., and Bousfield, I.J. \\"Emendation of Methylobacterium Patt, Cole, and Hanson 1976; Methylobacterium rhodinum (Heumann 1962) comb. nov. corrig.; Methylobacterium radiotolerans (Ito and Iizuka 1971) comb. nov., corrig.; and Methylobacterium mesophilicum (Austin and Goodfellow 1979) comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:875-877. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/2/209
  Citation key: Bousfield IJ & Green PN (1985)
  Citation text: Bousfield, I.J., and Green, P.N. \\"Reclassification of bacteria of the genus Protomonas Urakami and Komagata 1984 in the genus Methylobacterium (Patt, Cole, and Hanson) emend. Green and Bousfield 1983.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:209. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/2/188
  Citation key: Urakami T & Komagata K (1984)
  Citation text: Urakami, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Protomonas, a new genus of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:188-201. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/26/2/226.abstract
  Citation key: Patt TE et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Patt, T.E., Cole, G.C., and Hanson, R.S. \\"Methylobacterium, a new genus of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:226-229. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/protomonas.html
  Citation key: Protomonas (Euzeby link)
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/125238

Methylobacterium extorquens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/578822
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacterium extorquens
authority: \"Bacillus extorquens\" Bassalik 1913
authority: \"Flavobacterium extorquens\" (Bassalik 1913) Bassalik et al. 1960
authority: \"Pseudomonas extorquens\" (Bassalik 1913) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Vibrio extorquens\" (Bassalik 1913) Bhat and Barker 1948
type material: ATCC 43645
synonym: Bacillus extorquens
type material: CCUG 2084
type material: DSM 1337
synonym: Flavobacterium extorquens
type material: IAM 12631
type material: IFO 15687
type material: JCM 2802
synonym: Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
authority: Methylobacterium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001
synonym: Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum
authority: Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum Doronina et al. 2000
misspelling: Methylobacterium diclorometanicum
authority: Methylobacterium extorquens (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985 emend. Kato et al. 2008
type material: NBRC 15687
type material: NCCB 78015
type material: NCIB 9399
type material: NCIMB 13688 Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
type material: NCIMB 9399
synonym: Protomonas extorquens
authority: Protomonas extorquens (ex Bassalik 1913) Urakami and Komagata 1984
synonym: Pseudomonas extorquens
type material: VKM B-2064
type material: VKM B-2223 Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
synonym: Vibrio extorquens
type material: strain CM4 Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
type material: strain TK 0001
Citation node:
  Citation key: Doronina NV et al. (2000b)
  Citation text: Doronina, N.V., Trotsenko, Y.A., Tourova, T.P., Kuznetsov, B.B., and Leisinger, T. \\"Methylopila helvetica sp. nov. and Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum sp. nov.--novel aerobic facultatively methylotrophic bacteria utilizing dichloromethane.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2000) 23:210-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: McDonald IR et al. (2001)
  Citation text: McDonald, I.R., Doronina, N.V., Trotsenko, Y.A., McAnulla, C., and Murrell, J.C. \\"Hyphomicrobium chloromethanicum sp. nov. and Methylobacterium chloromethanicum sp. nov., chloromethane-utilizing bacteria isolated from a polluted environment.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:119-122.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/2/209
  Citation key: Bousfield IJ & Green PN (1985)
  Citation text: Bousfield, I.J., and Green, P.N. \\"Reclassification of bacteria of the genus Protomonas Urakami and Komagata 1984 in the genus Methylobacterium (Patt, Cole, and Hanson) emend. Green and Bousfield 1983.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:209. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/2/188
  Citation key: Urakami T & Komagata K (1984)
  Citation text: Urakami, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Protomonas, a new genus of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:188-201. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bassalik C et al. (1960)
  Citation text: Bassalik, C., Janota-Bassalik, L., and Brison, J. \\"Etude sur Flavobacterium extorquens (ex Pseudomonas extorquens).\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1960) 98:165-168. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kato Y et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Kato, Y., Asahara, M., Arai, D., Goto, K., and Yokota, A. \\"Reclassification of Methylobacterium chloromethanicum and Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum as later subjective synonyms of Methylobacterium extorquens and of Methylobacterium lusitanum as a later subjective synonym of Methylobacterium rhodesianum.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 51:287-299.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kato Y et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Kato, Y., Asahara, M., Goto, K., Kasai, H., and Yokota, A. \\"Methylobacterium persicinum sp. nov., Methylobacterium komagatae sp. nov., Methylobacterium brachiatum sp. nov., Methylobacterium tardum sp. nov. and Methylobacterium gregans sp. nov., isolated from freshwater.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1134-1141.
Citation node:
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 4 (2006)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"List of changes in taxonomic opinion no. 4. Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1463.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 77 (2000) (Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 77. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1953.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72583
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/82543
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119024
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/125239

Methylobacterium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacterium sp.

Methylobacterium organophilum
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacterium organophilum
type material: ATCC 27886
type material: CIP 101049
type material: DSM 760
type material: HAMBI 2263
type material: IFO 15689
type material: JCM 2833
type material: LMG 6083
includes: Methylobacterium organophilum (ATCC 27886)
includes: Methylobacterium organophilum (strain xx)
synonym: Methylobacterium organophilum Patt et al. 1976
includes: Methylobacterium organophilum xx
type material: NBRC 15689
type material: NCCB 78041
type material: VKM B-2066
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/26/2/226.abstract
  Citation key: Patt TE et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Patt, T.E., Cole, G.C., and Hanson, R.S. \\"Methylobacterium, a new genus of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:226-229. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/412

Methylobacterium specialis
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacterium specialis
synonym: 'Methylobacterium specialis'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Methylococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylococcaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylococcus
synonym: Methylococcus Foster and Davis 1966 emend. Bowman et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylococcus.html
  Citation key: Methylococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Foster JW & Davis RH (1966)
  Citation text: Foster, J.W., and Davis, R.H. \\"A methane-dependent coccus, with notes on classification and nomenclature of obligate, methane-utilizing bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1966) 91:1924-1931.

Methylococcus capsulatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylococcus capsulatus
type material: ATCC 19069
authority: Methylococcus capsulatus Foster and Davis 1966
type material: UNIQEM 1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Foster JW & Davis RH (1966)
  Citation text: Foster, J.W., and Davis, R.H. \\"A methane-dependent coccus, with notes on classification and nomenclature of obligate, methane-utilizing bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1966) 91:1924-1931.

Methylobacter luteus
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacter luteus
type material: ACM 3304
type material: ATCC 49878
authority: Methylobacter luteus (Romanovskaya et al. 1981) Bowman et al. 1993
synonym: Methylococcus bovis
authority: Methylococcus bovis Romanovskaya et al. 1981
misspelling: Methylococcus lutea
synonym: Methylococcus luteus
authority: Methylococcus luteus Romanovskaya et al. 1981
misspelling: Methylomonas lutea
type material: NCIMB 11914
type material: UCM 53B
type material: VKM 53B
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (Methylococcus luteus)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Romanovskaya VA et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Romanovskaya, V.A., Malashenko, Y.R., and Bogachenko, V.N. \\"Corrected diagnoses of genera and species of methane assimilating bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologia (1978) 47:120-130. (In Russian.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (Methylococcus bovis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.

Methylomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylococcaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylomonas
authority: \"Methamonas\" Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: \"Methylomonas\" Leadbetter 1974
synonym: Methamonas
authority: Methylomonas (ex Leadbetter 1974) Whittenbury 1984 emend. Bowman et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Whittenbury R & Krieg NR (1984)
  Citation text: Whittenbury, R. and Krieg, N.R. \\"Family Methylococcaceae.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1984). pp. 256-261. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylomonas.html
  Citation key: Methylomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER (1974d)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Family Methylomonadaceae.\\" In: Buchanan and Gibbons (Eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th Ed. (1974). The Williams and Wilkins company, Baltimore, pp. 267-269. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1909)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S. \\"Die Hauptlinien des naturlichen Bakterien-systems.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1909) 22:97-98,305-346. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylomonas clara
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119067
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylomonas clara
synonym: \"Methylomonas clara\" Prave
synonym: 'Methylomonas clara'
synonym: [Methylomonas] clara
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lloyd AT & Sharp PM (1993)
  Citation text: Lloyd, A.T., and Sharp, P.M. \\"Evolution of the recA gene and the molecular phylogeny of bacteria.\\" J. Mol. Evol. (1993) 37:399-407.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eisen JA (1995)
  Citation text: Eisen, J.A. \\"The RecA protein as a model molecule for molecular systematic studies of bacteria: comparison of trees of RecAs and 16S rRNAs from the same species.\\" J. Mol. Evol. (1995) 41:1105-1123.
Citation node:
  Citation text: Jonathan Eisen writes:\n\nThe main evidence that M. clara is a Beta comes from RecA analysis.\nLloyd and Sharp included M. clara in their analysis of RecA genes. \n(J Mol Evol 37: 399-407 (1993) \\"Evolution of the recA gene and the molecular\n phylogeny of bacteria\\")\n\nI re-analyzed the evolution of RecA genes (J. Mol. Evol. 41: 1105-1123)\n\\"The RecA protein as a model molecule for molecular systematic\n studies of bacteria: comparison of trees of RecAs and 16S rRNAs from the\n same species\\" J. A. Eisen (1995) \nand the M. clara RecA clearly groups with other Beta species \n(e.g. Bordetella pertussis, Burkholderia cepacia, \n Methylophilus methylophilus & Methylobacillus flagellatum).\n\nMore information on this analysis can be found at:\n\n http://www-leland.stanford.edu/~jeisen/RecA/RecA.evolution.html
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prave P et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Prave, P. et al. \\"Process for the preparation of single cell protein using Methylomonas clara ATCC 31226.\\" U.S. Pat. 4,166,004 dated Aug. 28, 1979.

Methylomonas sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylomonas sp.

Methylomonas methanica
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylomonas methanica
authority: \"Bacillus methanicus\" Sohngen 1906
authority: \"Methamonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: \"Methylomonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) Leadbetter 1974
authority: \"Pseudomonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudomonas methanica\" (Sohngen 1906) sensu Dworkin and Foster 1956
type material: ATCC 35067
synonym: Bacillus methanicus
synonym: Methamonas methanica
authority: Methylomonas methanica (ex Sohngen 1906) Whittenbury and Krieg 1984
type material: NCIB 11130
type material: NCIMB 11130
synonym: Pseudomonas methanica
type material: UNIQEM 8
type material: VKM B-2110
authority: not \"Pseudomonas methanica\" sensu Harrington and Kallio 1960
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Whittenbury R & Krieg NR (1984)
  Citation text: Whittenbury, R. and Krieg, N.R. \\"Family Methylococcaceae.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1984). pp. 256-261. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER (1974d)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Family Methylomonadaceae.\\" In: Buchanan and Gibbons (Eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th Ed. (1974). The Williams and Wilkins company, Baltimore, pp. 267-269. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1909)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S. \\"Die Hauptlinien des naturlichen Bakterien-systems.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1909) 22:97-98,305-346. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylomonas methylovora
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119067
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylomonas methylovora
synonym: 'Methylomonas methylovora'
synonym: [Methylomonas] methylovora
Citation node:
  Citation text: Methylomonas methylovora was classified in the beta proteobacteria\non the basis of its 16S rRNA sequence.
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mehta RJ (1977)
  Citation text: Mehta, R.J. \\"Methylamine dehydrogenase from the obligate methylotroph Methylomonas methylovora.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1977) 23:402-406.

Methylomonas rubra
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylomonas rubra
synonym: \"Methylomonas rubra\" Whittenbury et al. 1970 emend. Romanovskaya et al. 2006
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/61/2/205
  Citation key: Whittenbury R et al. (1970)
  Citation text: Whittenbury, R., Phillips, K.C., and Wilkinson, J.F. \\"Enrichment, isolation and some properties of methane-utilizing bacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1970) 61:205-218. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Romanovskaia VA et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Romanovskaia, V.A., Malashenko, I.R, and Bogachenko, V.N. \\"Refinement of the diagnosis of the genera and species of methane-using bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1978) 47:120-130. [In Russian]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.maik.ru/cgi-bin/search.pl
  Citation key: Romanovskaya VA et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Romanovskaya, V.A., Rokitko, P.V., Shilin, S.O., and Malashenko, Y.R. \\"Emended description of Methylomonas rubra sp. nov.\\" Mikrobiologiya (2006) 75:689-693. [English translation issue: \\"Emended description of Methylomonas rubra sp. nov.\\" Microbiology (2006) 75:689-693.]

Methylosinus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31993
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylosinus
synonym: Methylosinus Bowman et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylosinus.html
  Citation key: Methylosinus (Euzeby link)

Methylosinus trichosporium
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylosinus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylosinus trichosporium
type material: ACM 3311
type material: ATCC 35070
authority: Methylosinus trichosporium Bowman et al. 1993
type material: NCIMB 11131
type material: UNIQEM 75
type material: VKM B-2117
type material: strain OB3b
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylosinus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylosinus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylosinus sp.

Methylosinus sporium
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylosinus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylosinus sporium
type material: ACM 3306
type material: ATCC 35069
synonym: Methylosinus sporium Bowman et al. 1993
type material: NCIMB 11126
type material: UNIQEM 60
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]

Methylobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylococcaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacter
authority: Methylobacter Bowman et al. 1993 emend. Bowman et al. 1995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The phylogenetic position of the family Methylococcaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:182-185.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/4/735
  Citation key: Bowman JP et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Bowman, J.P., Sly, L.I., Nichols, P.D., and Hayward, A.C. \\"Revised taxonomy of the methanotrophs: description of Methylobacter gen. nov., emendation of Methylococcus, validation of Methylosinus and Methylocystis species, and a proposal that the family Methylococcaceae includes only the group I methanotrophs.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:735-753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/methylobacter.html
  Citation key: Methylobacter (Euzeby link)

Methylobacter capsulatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Methylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Methylobacter capsulatus
synonym: 'Methylobacter capsulatus'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Acetobacteraceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/204441
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acetobacteraceae
synonym: \"Acetobacteraceae\" Henrici 1939
synonym: Acetobacteraceae (ex Henrici 1939) Gillis and De Ley 1980
in-part: alpha-1 proteobacteria
unique name: alpha-1 proteobacteria <Acetobacteraceae>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gillis M & De Ley J (1980)
  Citation text: Gillis, M., and De Ley, J. \\"Intra- and intergeneric similarities of the ribosomal ribonucleic acid cistrons of Acetobacter and Gluconobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:7-27. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ruiz A et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Ruiz, A., Poblet, M., Mas, A., and Guillamon, J.M. \\"Identification of acetic acid bacteria by RFLP of PCR-amplified 16S rDNA and 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1981-1987.

Acetobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Acetobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acetobacter
authority: \"Acetimonas\" Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: \"Acetobacterium\" Ludwig 1898
authority: \"Mycoderma\" Thompson 1852
authority: \"Termobacterium\" Zeidler 1896 (not Lindner 1895)
authority: \"Ulvina\" Kutzing 1834
synonym: Acetimonas
authority: Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898
synonym: Mycoderma
synonym: Termobacterium
synonym: Ulvina
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/acetobacter.html
  Citation key: Acetobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1909)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S. \\"Die Hauptlinien des naturlichen Bakterien-systems.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1909) 22:97-98,305-346. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW et al. (1898)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber die Arten der Essigbakterien.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung II (1898) 4:209-216. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Acetobacter aceti
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/151157
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acetobacter aceti
authority: \"Acetimonas aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: \"Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum\" (sic) (Hoyer) Frateur 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter ketogenum\" (sic) Walker and Thomas in Bousfield et al. 1947
authority: \"Acetobacter lafarianum\" (sic) Janke 1950
authority: \"Bacillus aceticus\" Flugge 1886
authority: \"Bacteriopsis aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Trevisan 1885
authority: \"Bacterium aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Lanzi 1876
authority: \"Bacterium acetigenoidum\" Krehan 1930
authority: \"Bacterium hansenianum\" Chester 1901
authority: \"Micrococcus aceti\" (Pasteur 1864) Maggi 1886
authority: \"Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses)\" Pasteur 1864
type material: ATCC 15973
synonym: Acetimonas aceti
authority: Acetobacter (subgen. Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898) aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898
synonym: Acetobacter (subgen. Acetobacter) aceti
authority: Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Acetobacter aceti aceti
synonym: Acetobacter aceti orleanensis
synonym: Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti
authority: Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898
authority: Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti (Pasteur 1864) De Ley and Frateur 1974
synonym: Acetobacter aceti var. muciparum
synonym: Acetobacter ketogenum
synonym: Acetobacter lafarianum
synonym: Bacillus aceticus
synonym: Bacteriopsis aceti
synonym: Bacterium aceti
synonym: Bacterium acetigenoidum
synonym: Bacterium hansenianum
type material: CCUG 18122
type material: CIP 103111
type material: DSM 3508
type material: ICMP 8807
type material: IFO 14818
type material: JCM 7641
type material: LMG 1261
type material: LMG 1504
synonym: Micrococcus aceti
synonym: Mycoderma aceti souches non visqueuses (membraneuses)
type material: NBRC 14818
type material: NCCB 23001
type material: NCIB 8621
type material: NCIMB 8621
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSB (1985) (Acetobacter (subgen. Acetobacter) aceti)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB. \\"Validation list No. 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Nomenclature of the subgenera Moraxella and Branhamella and of the nine species included in these subgenera and proposal to modify Rule 34a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision). Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.(2001) 51:1939-1941.\\"
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: De Ley J & Frateur J (1974)
  Citation text: De Ley, J., and Frateur, J. \\"Genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, 215.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1974), pp. 276-278. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW et al. (1898)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Uber die Arten der Essigbakterien.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung II (1898) 4:209-216. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Acetobacter aceti
  Citation text: The basonym 'Acetobacter aceti' is given priority in the NCBI taxonomy database in order to avoid potential conflicts with program software that can occur by the presence of parantheses in such names as the more recent 'Acetobacter (subgen. Acetobacter) aceti'.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Tindall BJ (2002)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Tindall, B.J. \\"Necessary corrections to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names according to Rule 40d (formerly Rule 46). Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2321-2322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pasteur L (1864)
  Citation text: Pasteur, L. \\"Memoire sur la fermentation acetique.\\" Annales Scientifiques de l'Ecole Normale Superieure Paris (1864) 1:113-158. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Gluconacetobacter hansenii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/660058
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gluconacetobacter hansenii
type material: ATCC 35959
synonym: Acetobacter hansenii
authority: Acetobacter hansenii Gossele et al. 1983
type material: CCUG 18123
type material: CIP 103110
type material: DSM 5602
authority: Gluconacetobacter hansenii corrig. (Gossele et al. 1983) Yamada et al. 1998 emend. Lisdiyanti et al. 2006
type material: IFO 14820
type material: JCM 7643
type material: LMG 1527
type material: NBRC 14820
type material: NCIB 8746
type material: NCIMB 8746
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yamada Y et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Yamada, Y., Hoshino, K., and Ishikawa, T. \\"The phylogeny of acetic acid bacteria based on the partial sequences of 16S ribosomal RNA: the elevation of the subgenus Gluconoacetobacter to the generic level.\\" Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. (1997) 61:1244-1251.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gossele F et al. (1983a)
  Citation text: Gossele, F., Swings, J., Kersters, K., Pauwels, P., and De Ley, J. \\"Numerical analysis of phenotypic features and protein gel electrophoregrams of a wide variety of Acetobacter strains. Proposal for the improvement of the taxonomy of the genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, 215.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1983) 4:338-369. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 12 (1983) (Acetobacter hansenii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 12. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:896-897.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 64 (1998) (Gluconacetobacter hansenii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 64. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:327-328.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lisdiyanti P et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Lisdiyanti, P., Navarro, R.R., Uchimura, T., and Komagata, K. \\"Reclassification of Gluconacetobacter hansenii strains and proposals of Gluconacetobacter saccharivorans sp. nov. and Gluconacetobacter nataicola sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2101-2111. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2723.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cleenwerck I et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Cleenwerck, I., De Wachter, M., Gonzalez, A., De Vuyst, L., and De Vos, P. \\"Differentiation of species of the family Acetobacteraceae by AFLP DNA fingerprinting: Gluconacetobacter kombuchae is a later heterotypic synonym of Gluconacetobacter hansenii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1771-1786.

Acidomonas methanolica
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/34000
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidomonas methanolica
type material: ATCC 43581
synonym: Acetobacter methanolicus
authority: Acetobacter methanolicus Uhlig et al. 1986
equivalent name: Acidimonas methanolica
authority: Acidomonas methanolica (Uhlig et al. 1986) Urakami et al. 1989 emend. Yamashita et al. 2004
type material: CCUG 37300
type material: CIP 103167
type material: DSM 5432
type material: IMET 10945
type material: JCM 6891
type material: LMG 1668
type material: NCCB 89007
type material: NRIC 0498
type material: VKM B-2104
type material: strain MB58
type material: strain TK 0705
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/39/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Urakami T et al. (1989a)
  Citation text: Urakami, T., Tamaoka, J., Suzuki, K.I., and Komagata, K. \\"Acidomonas gen. nov., incorporating Acetobacter methanolicus as Acidomonas methanolica comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:50-55. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/2/317.abstract
  Citation key: Uhlig H et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Uhlig, H., Karbaum, K., and Steudel, A. \\"Acetobacter methanolicus sp. nov., an acidophilic facultatively methylotrophic bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:317-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yamashita S et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Yamashita, S., Uchimura, T., Komagata, K. \\"Emendation of the genus Acidomonas Urakami, Tamaoka, Suzuki and Komagata 1989.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:865-870. Published online 19 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02946-0

Acetobacter pasteurianus
type: taxon
subclass of: Acetobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acetobacter pasteurianus
authority: \"Acetobacter acidum-mucosum\" (sic) Tosic and Walker 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter agglutinans\" Frateur 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter alcoholophilus\" Kozulis and Parsons 1958
authority: \"Acetobacter kutzigianus\" (sic) (Hansen 1894) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Acetobacter mobile\" (sic) Tosic and Walker 1944
authority: \"Acetobacter turbidans\" Cosbie et al. 1942
authority: \"Acetobacter vini-aceti\" (Henneberg 1906) Shimwell 1948
authority: \"Bacillus kuttingianum\" (sic) (Hansen 1894) Takahashi 1906
authority: \"Bacillus pasteurianus\" (Hansen 1879) Flugge 1886
authority: \"Bacteriopsis pasteuriana\" (Hansen 1879) Trevisan 1885
authority: \"Bacterium kutzingianum\" Hansen 1894
authority: \"Bacterium pastorianum\" (Hansen 1879) Zopf 1883
authority: \"Bacterium rancens\" Beijerinck 1898
authority: \"Bacterium vini-aceti\" Henneberg 1906
authority: \"Mycoderma pasteurianum\" Hansen 1879
authority: \"Pseudomonas pomi\" Cole 1959
authority: \"Ulvina pasteuriana\" (Hansen 1879) Pribram 1933
type material: ATCC 33445
synonym: Acetobacter acidum-mucosum
synonym: Acetobacter agglutinans
synonym: Acetobacter alcoholophilus
synonym: Acetobacter kutzigianus
synonym: Acetobacter lovaniense
synonym: Acetobacter mobile
authority: Acetobacter pasteurianus (Hansen 1879) Beijerinck and Folpmers 1916
synonym: Acetobacter pasteurianus ascendens
synonym: Acetobacter pasteurianus orleanensis
synonym: Acetobacter pasteurianus paradoxus
synonym: Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. orleanensis
synonym: Acetobacter rancens
synonym: Acetobacter turbidans
includes: Acetobacter turbidans ATCC 9325
misspelling: Acetobacter turbidans ATCC9325
synonym: Acetobacter vini-aceti
synonym: Bacillus kuttingianum
in-part: Bacillus pasteurianus
unique name: Bacillus pasteurianus <Acetobacter pasteurianus>
synonym: Bacteriopsis pasteuriana
synonym: Bacterium kutzingianum
synonym: Bacterium pastorianum
synonym: Bacterium rancens
synonym: Bacterium vini-aceti
type material: CCUG 18125
type material: CIP 103108
type material: DSM 3509
type material: JCM 7640
type material: LMD 22.1
type material: LMG 1262
synonym: Mycoderma pasteurianum
type material: NCCB 22001
synonym: Pseudomonas pomi
synonym: Ulvina pasteuriana
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pribram E (1933)
  Citation text: Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1885)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriaceae [Characteristics of some new genera of Bacteriaceae].\\" Atti. Accad. Fis.-Med.-Stat. Milano (Ser 4) (1885) 3:92-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Frateur J (1950)
  Citation text: Frateur, J. \\"Essai sur la systematique des acetobacters.\\" Cellule (1950) 53:287-392. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hansen EC (1879)
  Citation text: Hansen, E.C. \\"Mycodermo aceti (Kutz) Pasteur et Myc. Pasteurianum.\\" Compte Rendu des Travaux du Laboratoire Carlsberg (1879) 1:96-100. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW & Folpmers T (1916)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W., and Folpmers, T. \\"Verslagen van de gewone vergadering der wis- en natuurkundige afdeeling.\\" Koninklijke Akademic van Wetenschappente Amsterdam (1916) 18:1198-1200. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45671

Gluconacetobacter polyoxogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89583
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gluconacetobacter polyoxogenes
synonym: 'Gluconacetobacter polyoxogenes'
synonym: Acetobacter polyoxogenes
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nakano S et al. (unpublished_2005)
  Citation text: Nakano, S., Horinouchi, S., and Fukaya, M. \\"ABC transporter of Gluconacetobacter polyoxogenes.\\" Unpublished (as of 10 June 2005)

Acetobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Acetobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acetobacter sp.

Gluconobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Acetobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gluconobacter
synonym: \"Acetomonas\" Leifson 1954
synonym: Acetomonas
synonym: Gluconobacter Asai 1935
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/g/gluconobacter.html
  Citation key: Gluconobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Asai T (1935)
  Citation text: Asai, T. \\"Taxonomic studies on acetic acid bacteria and allied oxidative bacteria isolated from fruits. A new classification of the oxidative bacteria.\\" J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jpn. (1935) 11:674-708. [No PubMed record available.]

Gluconobacter oxydans
type: taxon
subclass of: Gluconobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gluconobacter oxydans
authority: \"Acetobacter capsulatum\" (sic) Shimwell 1936
authority: \"Acetobacter dioxyacetonicus\" (Asai 1935) Kondo and Ameyama 1958
authority: \"Acetobacter gluconicum\" (sic) (Hermann 1928) Kelly and Vaughn 1948
authority: \"Acetobacter hoshigaki\" Bergey et al. 1934
authority: \"Acetobacter industrius\" (Henneberg 1898) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Acetobacter melanogenum (sic) var. malto-saccharovorans\" Frateur 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter melanogenum (sic) var. maltovorans\" Frateur 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter melanogenus\" Beijerinck 1911
authority: \"Acetobacter oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Acetobacter roseum\" (sic) (Asai 1935) Vaughn 1942
authority: \"Acetobacter rubiginosus\" Kondo and Ameyama 1958
authority: \"Acetobacter suboxydans var. biourgianum\" (sic) Frateur 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter suboxydans var. hoyerianum\" Frateur 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter suboxydans var. muciparum\" (sic) Frateur 1950
authority: \"Acetobacter suboxydans\" Kluyver and de Leeuw 1924
authority: \"Acetobacter viscosum\" (sic) (Baker et al. 1912) Shimwell 1936
authority: \"Acetogluconobacter dioxyacetonicus\" Asai 1935
authority: \"Acetomonas melanogena\" (Beijerinck 1911) Leifson 1954
authority: \"Acetomonas oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Shimwell and Carr 1959
authority: \"Bacillus industrius\" (Henneberg 1898) Migula 1900
authority: \"Bacillus oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Migula 1900
authority: \"Bacterium aceti viscosum\" Baker et al. 1912
authority: \"Bacterium gluconicum\" Hermann 1928
authority: \"Bacterium hoshigaki var. rosea\" Takahashi and Asai 1930
authority: \"Bacterium industrium var. hoshigaki\" Takahashi and Asai 1930
authority: \"Bacterium industrium\" Henneberg 1898
authority: \"Bacterium oxydans\" Henneberg 1897
authority: \"Gluconoacetobacter cerinus\" Asai 1935
authority: \"Gluconoacetobacter nonoxygluconicus\" Asai 1935
authority: \"Gluconoacetobacter opacus\" Asai 1935
authority: \"Gluconoacetobacter roseus\" Asai 1935
authority: \"Gluconoacetobacter rugosus\" Asai 1935
authority: \"Gluconoacetobacter scleroideus\" Asai 1935
authority: \"Gluconobacter albidus\" (Kondo and Ameyama 1958) Asai et al. 1964
authority: \"Gluconobacter capsulatus\" (Shimwell 1936) Asai et al. 1964
authority: \"Gluconobacter dioxyacetonicus\" (Asai 1935) Asai et al. 1964
authority: \"Gluconobacter gluconicum\" (sic) (Hermann 1928) Asai and Shoda 1958
authority: \"Gluconobacter industrius\" (Henneberg 1898) Asai et al. 1964
authority: \"Gluconobacter melanogenus\" (Beijerinck 1911) Asai and Shoda 1958
authority: \"Gluconobacter nonoxygluconicus\" (Asai 1935) Asai et al. 1964
authority: \"Gluconobacter oxydans\" (Henneberg 1897) Asai in Asai et al. 1964
authority: \"Gluconobacter roseus\" (Asai 1935) Asai and Shoda 1958
authority: \"Gluconobacter rubiginosus\" (Kond and Ameyama 1958) Asai et al. 1964
authority: \"Gluconobacter scleroideus\" (Asai 1935) Asai and Shoda 1958
authority: \"Salmonella gluconica\" (Hermann 1928) Pribram 1933
type material: ATCC 19357
includes: Acetobacter capsulatum
includes: Acetobacter dioxyacetonicus
includes: Acetobacter gluconicum
includes: Acetobacter hoshigaki
includes: Acetobacter industrius
includes: Acetobacter melanogenum var. malto-saccharovorans
includes: Acetobacter melanogenum var. maltovorans
includes: Acetobacter melanogenus
synonym: Acetobacter oxydans
includes: Acetobacter roseum
includes: Acetobacter rubiginosus
includes: Acetobacter suboxydans
includes: Acetobacter suboxydans var. biourgianum
includes: Acetobacter suboxydans var. hoyerianum
includes: Acetobacter suboxydans var. muciparum
includes: Acetobacter viscosum
includes: Acetogluconobacter dioxyacetonicus
includes: Acetomonas melanogena
synonym: Acetomonas oxydans
includes: Bacillus industrius
synonym: Bacillus oxydans
includes: Bacterium aceti viscosum
includes: Bacterium gluconicum
includes: Bacterium hoshigaki var. rosea
includes: Bacterium industrium
includes: Bacterium industrium var. hoshigaki
synonym: Bacterium oxydans

Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/2/174
Citation key: Mason LM & Claus GW (1989)
Citation text: Mason, L.M., and Claus, G.W. \\"Phenotypic characteristics correlated with deoxyribonucleic acid sequence similarities for three species of Gluconobacter: G. oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley 1961, G. frateurii sp. nov., and G. asaii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:174-184. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans)
Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/1/65
Citation key: Gossele F et al. (1983b)
Citation text: Gossele, F., Swings, J., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Numerical analysis of phenotypic features and protein gel electropherograms of Gluconobacter Asai 1935 emend. mut. char. Asai, Iizuka, and Komagata 1964.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:65-81. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the authors conclude that Gluconbacter oxydans should not be divided into subspecies.)

Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenes)
Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. suboxydans)
Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Pribram E (1933)
Citation text: Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Migula W (1900)
Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: De Ley J & Frateur J (1974)
Citation text: De Ley, J., and Frateur, J. \\"Genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, 215.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1974), pp. 276-278. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Frateur J (1950)
Citation text: Frateur, J. \\"Essai sur la systematique des acetobacters.\\" Cellule (1950) 53:287-392. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. industrius)
Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. sphaericus)
Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Yukphan P et al. (2004b)
Citation text: Yukphan, P., Takahashi, M., Potacharoen, W., Tanasupawat, S., Nakagawa, Y., Tanticharoen, M., and Yamada, Y. \\"Gluconobacter albidus (ex Kondo and Ameyama 1958) sp. nov., nom. rev., an acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-Proteobacteria.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2004) 50:235-242. [No abstract available.]

Citation URL: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnlabstract_en.php
Citation key: Asai T et al. (1964)
Citation text: Asai, T., Iizuka, H., and Komagata, K. \\"The flagellation and taxonomy of genera Gluconobacter and Acetobacter with reference to the existence of intermediate strains.\\" J. Gen. appl. Microbiol. (1964) 10:95-126. [No PubMed record available.]

Legionellaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/118969
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionellaceae
synonym: Legionellaceae Brenner et al. 1979
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., and McDade, J.E. \\"Classification of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova.\\" Ann. Int. Med. (1979) 90:656-658.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 3 (1979)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 3. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:436.

Legionella
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella
authority: Legionella Brenner et al. 1979
includes: Sarcobium
authority: Sarcobium Drozanski 1991
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., and McDade, J.E. \\"Classification of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova.\\" Ann. Int. Med. (1979) 90:656-658.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/legionella.html#gormanii
  Citation key: Legionella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hookey JV et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Hookey, J.V., Saunders, N.A., Fry, N.K., Birtles, R.J., and Harrison, T.G. \\"Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb. nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:526-531. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drozanski WJ (1991)
  Citation text: Drozanski, W.J. \\"Sarcobium lyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligate intracellular bacterial parasite of small free-living amoebae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:82-87. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/sarcobium.html#lyticum
  Citation key: Sarcobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Verissimo A et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Verissimo, A., Morais, P.V., Diogo, A., Gomes, C., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Characterization of Legionella species by numerical analysis of whole-cell protein electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:41-49.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Riffard S et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Riffard, S., Lo Presti, F., Normand, P., Forey, F., Reyrolle, M., Etienne, J., and Vandenesch, F. \\"Species identification of Legionella via intergenic 16S-23S ribosomal spacer PCR analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:723-730.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 3 (1979)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 3. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:436.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rubin CJ et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Rubin, C.-J., Thollesson, M., Kirsebom, L.A., and Herrmann, B. \\"Phylogenetic relationships and species differentiation of 39 Legionella species by sequence determination of the RNase P RNA gene rnpB.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2039-2049. Published online 27 May 2005. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63656-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29550

Legionella pneumophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella pneumophila
type material: ATCC 33152
type material: CCUG 9568
type material: CIP 103854
type material: DSM 7513
type material: JCM 7571
authority: Legionella pneumophila Brenner et al. 1979
type material: NCTC 11192
type material: strain Philadelphia 1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., and McDade, J.E. \\"Classification of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova.\\" Ann. Int. Med. (1979) 90:656-658.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 3 (1979)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 3. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:436.

Fluoribacter bozemanae
type: taxon
subclass of: Fluoribacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fluoribacter bozemanae
type material: ATCC 33217
type material: CIP 103872
type material: DSM 16523
synonym: Fluoribacter bozemanae Garrity et al. 1980
synonym: Fluoribacter bozemaniae
synonym: Legionella bozemaniae
synonym: Legionella bozemaniae corrig. Brenner et al. 1980
synonym: Legionella bozemanii
type material: strain ALLO1
type material: strain WIGA
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (1980)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:676-677.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/30/4/609.abstract
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Brown, A., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Tatlockia and Fluoribacter: two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:609-614. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/w4184441h4u3n004/
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1980c)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Weaver, R.E., Feeley, J.C., Cordes, L.G., Wilkinson, H.W., Patton, C., Thomason, B.M., and Lewallen Sasseville, K.R. \\"Legionella bozemanii sp. nov. and Legionella dumoffii sp. nov.: classification of two additional species of Legionella associated with human pneumonia.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:111-116. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Editorial Note (1984) (Legionella bozemanae)
  Citation text: Editorial Note. In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) p. 285. (Note: Legionella bozemanii corrected to Legionella bozemanae)

Legionella erythra
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella erythra
type material: ATCC 35303
type material: CCUG 29667
type material: CIP 103843
type material: JCM 7564
synonym: Legionella erythra Brenner et al. 1985
type material: NCTC 11977
type material: strain SE-32A-C8
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hookey JV et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Hookey, J.V., Saunders, N.A., Fry, N.K., Birtles, R.J., and Harrison, T.G. \\"Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb. nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:526-531. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Legionella erythra = Legionella rubrilucens?
  Citation text: Hookey et al. (1996) consider L. erythra and L. rubrilucens to be subspecies of the same species.

Legionella hackeliae
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella hackeliae
type material: ATCC 35250
type material: CCUG 31232 A
type material: CIP 103844
type material: DSM 19214
type material: JCM 7563
synonym: Legionella hackeliae Brenner et al. 1985
type material: NCTC 11979
type material: strain Lansing 2
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]

Legionella longbeachae
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella longbeachae
type material: ATCC 33462
type material: CCUG 46622
type material: CIP 103880
type material: DSM 10572
authority: Legionella longbeachae McKinney et al. 1982
type material: NCTC 11477
type material: strain Long Beach 4
Citation node:
  Citation key: McKinney RM et al. (1981)
  Citation text: McKinney, R.M., Porschen, R.K., Edelstein, P.H., Bissett, M.L., Harris, P.P., Bondell, S.P., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., Ein, M.E., Lindquist, D.S., Kops, R.S., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Legionella longbeachae species nova, another etiologic agent of human pneumonia.\\" Ann. Intern. Med. (1981) 94:739-743.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.

Tatlockia micdadei
type: taxon
subclass of: Tatlockia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Tatlockia micdadei
type material: ATCC 33218
type material: CCUG 11882
type material: CIP 103882
type material: DSM 16640
synonym: Legionella micdadei
authority: Legionella micdadei Hbert et al. 1980
synonym: Legionella pittsburghensis
authority: Legionella pittsburghensis Pasculle et al. 1980
type material: NCTC 11371
authority: Tatlockia micdadei Garrity et al. 1980
type material: strain TATLOCK
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/30/4/609.abstract
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Brown, A., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Tatlockia and Fluoribacter: two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:609-614. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (Legionella micdadei)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 676-677.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/kv034p5533186534/
  Citation key: Herbert GA et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Hebert, G.A., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Legionella micdadei species nova: classification of a third species of Legionella associated with human pneumonia.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 3:255-257. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (Legionella pittsburghensis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 676-677.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pasculle AW et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Pasculle, A.W., Feeley, J.C., Gibson, R.J., Cordes, L.G., Myerowitz, R.L., Patton, C.M., Gorman, G.W., Carmack, C.L., Ezzell, J.W., and Dowling, J.N. \\"Pittsburgh pneumonia agent: direct isolation from human lung tissue.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1980) 141:727-732.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tatlockia micdadei = Legionella micdadei = Legionella pittsburghensis
  Citation text: L. micdadei and L. pittsburghensis are junior homotypic synonyms of T. micdadei.

Legionella spiritensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella spiritensis
type material: ATCC 35249
type material: CCUG 29715
type material: CCUG 31118
type material: CIP 103850
type material: JCM 7562
synonym: Legionella spiritensis Brenner et al. 1985
type material: NCTC 11990
type material: strain Mount Saint Helens 9
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]

Legionella feeleii
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella feeleii
type material: ATCC 35072
type material: CCUG 16417
type material: CIP 103877
type material: DSM 17645
synonym: Legionella feeleii Herwaldt et al. 1984
type material: NCTC 12022
type material: strain WO-44C
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moss CW et al. (1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Herwaldt LA et al. (1984)

Legionella israelensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella israelensis
type material: ATCC 43119
type material: CCUG 31115
type material: CIP 103879
type material: JCM 7560
synonym: Legionella israelensis Bercovier et al. 1986
type material: NCTC 12010
type material: strain Bercovier 4
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bercovier H et al (1986)
  Citation text: Bercovier, H., Steigerwalt, A.G., Derhi-Cochin, M., Moss, C.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Benson, R.F., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Isolation of legionellae from oxidation ponds and fishponds in Israel and description of Legionella israelensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:368-371.

Legionella jamestowniensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella jamestowniensis
type material: ATCC 35298
type material: CCUG 29669
type material: CIP 103845
type material: JCM 7590
synonym: Legionella jamestownensis
synonym: Legionella jamestowniensis Brenner et al. 1985
type material: NCTC 11981
type material: strain JA-26-G1-E2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1996) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"Help! Latin! How to avoid the most common mistakes while giving Latin names to newly discovered prokaryotes.\\" Microbiologia (Sociedad Espanola de Microbiologia) (1996) 12:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1999) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"How to name a prokaryote? Etymological considerations, proposals and practical advice in prokaryote nomenclature.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Rev. (1999) 23:231-249. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]

Legionella jordanis
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella jordanis
type material: ATCC 33623
type material: CCUG 16413
type material: CIP 105268
type material: DSM 19212
synonym: Legionella jordanis Cherry et al. 1982
misspelling: Legionella jordansis
type material: NCTC 11533
type material: strain BL-540
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 9 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 9. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:384-385.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cherry WB et al. (1982)
  Citation text: Cherry, W.B., Gorman, G.W., Orrison, L.H., Moss, C.W., Steigerwalt, A.G., Wilkinson, H.W., Johnson, S.E., McKinney, R.M., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Legionella jordanis: a new species of Legionella isolated from water and sewage.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:290-297.

Legionella rubrilucens
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella rubrilucens
type material: ATCC 35304
type material: CCUG 29671
type material: CIP 103848
type material: JCM 7565
synonym: Legionella rubrilucens Brenner et al. 1985
type material: NCTC 11987
type material: strain WA-270A-C2
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hookey JV et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Hookey, J.V., Saunders, N.A., Fry, N.K., Birtles, R.J., and Harrison, T.G. \\"Phylogeny of Legionellaceae based on small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences and proposal of Legionella lytica comb. nov. for Legionella-like amoebal pathogens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:526-531. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Legionella erythra = Legionella rubrilucens?
  Citation text: Hookey et al. (1996) consider L. erythra and L. rubrilucens to be subspecies of the same species.

Legionella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella sp.

Legionella steigerwaltii
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella steigerwaltii
type material: ATCC 35302
type material: CCUG 29674
type material: CIP 103851
type material: JCM 7558
synonym: Legionella steigerwaltii Brenner et al. 1985
type material: NCTC 11991
type material: strain SC-18-C9
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]

Fluoribacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fluoribacter
synonym: Fluoribacter Garrity et al. 1980
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/fluoribacter.html
  Citation key: Fluoribacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/30/4/609.abstract
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Brown, A., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Tatlockia and Fluoribacter: two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:609-614. [No PubMed record available.]

Fluoribacter dumoffii
type: taxon
subclass of: Fluoribacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fluoribacter dumoffii
type material: ATCC 33279
type material: CCUG 11881
type material: CIP 103876
type material: DSM 17625
authority: Fluoribacter dumoffii (Brenner et al. 1980) Brown et al. 1981
synonym: Legionella dumoffii
authority: Legionella dumoffii Brenner et al. 1980
type material: NCTC 11370
type material: strain NY 23
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/31/2/111.abstract
  Citation key: Brown A et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Brown, A., Garrity, G.M., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Fluoribacter dumoffii (Brenner et al.) comb. nov. and Fluoribacter gormanii (Morris et al.) comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:111-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 5 (Legionella dumoffii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:676-677.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/w4184441h4u3n004/
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1980c)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Weaver, R.E., Feeley, J.C., Cordes, L.G., Wilkinson, H.W., Patton, C., Thomason, B.M., and Lewallen Sasseville, K.R. \\"Legionella bozemanii sp. nov. and Legionella dumoffii sp. nov.: classification of two additional species of Legionella associated with human pneumonia.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:111-116. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28086

Fluoribacter gormanii
type: taxon
subclass of: Fluoribacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fluoribacter gormanii
type material: ATCC 33297
type material: ATCC 33342
type material: CIP 104724
type material: DSM 16641
type material: DSM 25296
synonym: Fluoribacter gormanii (Morris et al. 1980) Brown et al. 1981
synonym: Legionella gormanii
synonym: Legionella gormanii Morris et al. 1980
type material: NCTC 11401
type material: strain LS-13
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/31/2/111.abstract
  Citation key: Brown A et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Brown, A., Garrity, G.M., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Fluoribacter dumoffii (Brenner et al.) comb. nov. and Fluoribacter gormanii (Morris et al.) comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:111-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Moore LVH (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1992).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1992. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Morris GK et al. (1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 5 (Legionella gormanii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 5. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 676-677.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/40334

Tatlockia
type: taxon
subclass of: Legionellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Tatlockia
authority: Tatlockia Garrity et al. 1980
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/30/4/609.abstract
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Brown, A., and Vickers, R.M. \\"Tatlockia and Fluoribacter: two new genera of organisms resembling Legionella pneumophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:609-614. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/tatlockia.html
  Citation key: Tatlockia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fox KF & Brown A (1993)
  Citation text: Fox, K.F., and Brown, A. \\"Properties of the genus Tatlockia. Differentiation of Tatlockia (Legionella) maceachernii and micdadei from each other and from other legionellae.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1993) 39:486-491.

Legionella maceachernii
type: taxon
subclass of: Tatlockia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Legionella maceachernii
type material: ATCC 35300
type material: CCUG 31116
type material: CIP 103846
type material: DSM 16642
type material: JCM 7566
authority: Legionella maceachernii Brenner et al. 1985
type material: NCTC 11982
genbank synonym: Tatlockia maceachernii
authority: Tatlockia maceachernii (Brenner et al. 1985) Fox et al. 1991
type material: strain Px-1-G-2-E2
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 38 (1991)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:456-457.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/35/1/50.abstract
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Gorman, G.W., Wilkinson, H.W., Bibb, W.F., Hackel, M., Tyndall, R.L., Campbell, J., Feeley, J.C., Thacker, W.L., Skaliv, P., Martin, W.T., Brake, B.J., Fields, B.S., McEachern, H.V., and Corcoran, L.K. \\"Ten new species of Legionella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:50-59. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fox KF et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Fox, K.F., Brown, A., Fox, A., and Schnitzer, G. \\"Tatlockia, a genetically and chemically distinct group of bacteria. Proposal to transfer Legionella maceachernii (Brenner et al.) to the genus Tatlockia, as Tatlockia maceachernii comb. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:52-56. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/457

Moraxellaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72274
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Moraxellaceae
synonym: Acinetobacteraceae
synonym: Branhamaceae
synonym: Moraxellaceae Rossau et al. 1991
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rossau R et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Rossau, R., van Landschoot, A., Gillis, M., and De Ley, J. \\"Taxonomy of Moraxellaceae fam. nov., a new bacterial family to accommodate the genera Moraxella, Acinetobacter, and Psychrobacter and related organisms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:310-319. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pettersson B et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Pettersson, B., Kodjo, A., Ronaghi, M., Uhlen, M., and Tonjum, T. \\"Phylogeny of the family Moraxellaceae by 16S rDNA sequence analysis, with special emphasis on differentiation of Moraxella species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:75-89.

Acinetobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Moraxellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acinetobacter
authority: Acinetobacter Brisou and Prevot 1954
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/acinetobacter.html
  Citation key: Acinetobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Enright MC et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Enright, M.C., Carter, P.E., MacLean, I.A., and McKenzie, H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships between some members of the genera Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Moraxella, and Kingella based on partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:387-391.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yamamoto S & Harayama S (1996)
  Citation text: Yamamoto, S., and Harayama, S. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Acinetobacter strains based on the nucleotide sequences of gyrB genes and on the amino acid sequences of their products.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:506-511.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Janssen P et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Janssen, P., Maquelin, K., Coopman, R., Tjernberg, I., Bouvet, P., Kersters, K., and Dijkshoorn, L. \\"Discrimination of Acinetobacter genomic species by AFLP fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1179-1187.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ibrahim A et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Ibrahim, A., Gerner-Smidt, P., and Liesack, W. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of the twenty-one DNA groups of the genus Acinetobacter as revealed by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:837-841.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yamamoto S et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Yamamoto, S., Bouvet, P.J., and Harayama, S. \\"Phylogenetic structures of the genus Acinetobacter based on gyrB sequences: comparison with the grouping by DNA-DNA hybridization.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:87-95.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brisou J & Prevot AR (1954)
  Citation text: Brisou, J., and Prevot, A.R. \\"Etudes de systematique bacterienne. X. Revision des especes reunies dans le genre Achromobacter.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1954) 86:722-728. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Maslunka C et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Maslunka, C., Carr, E., Gurtler, V., Kampfer, P., and Seviour, R. \\"Estimation of ribosomal RNA operon (rrn) copy number in Acinetobacter isolates and potential of patterns of rrn operon-containing fragments for typing strains of members of this genus.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2006) 29:216-228.

Acinetobacter baumannii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/909768
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acinetobacter baumannii
type material: ATCC 19606
misspelling: Acinetobacter baumanii
misspelling: Acinetobacter baumanni
authority: Acinetobacter baumannii Bouvet and Grimont 1986
synonym: Acinetobacter genomosp. 2
synonym: Acinetobacter genomospecies 2
synonym: Bacterium anitratum
type material: CCUG 19096
type material: CIP 70.34
type material: DSM 30007
type material: JCM 6841
type material: LMG 1041
type material: NCCB 85021
type material: NCTC 12156
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/228
  Citation key: Bouvet PJM & Grimont PAD (1986)
  Citation text: Bouvet, P.J.M., and Grimont, P.A.D. \\"Taxonomy of the genus Acinetobacter with the recognition of Acinetobacter baumannii sp. nov., Acinetobacter haemolyticus sp. nov., Acinetobacter johnsonii sp. nov., and Acinetobacter junii sp. nov. and emended descriptions of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Acinetobacter lwoffii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:228-240. [No PubMed record available.]

Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/909768
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
authority: \"Micrococcus calco-aceticus\" Beijerinck 1911
type material: ATCC 23055
authority: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (Beijerinck 1911) Baumann et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Bouvet and Grimont 1986
synonym: Acinetobacter genomosp. 1
synonym: Acinetobacter genomospecies 1
includes: Acinetobacter sp. AV6
includes: Acinetobacter sp. HNR
includes: Acinetobacter sp. STB1
type material: CAIM 17
type material: CCUG 12804
type material: CIP 81.8
type material: DSM 30006
type material: JCM 6842
type material: LMG 1046
synonym: Micrococcus calcoaceticus
synonym: Moraxella calcoacetica
type material: NCCB 22016
type material: NCTC 12983
synonym: Neisseria winogradskyi
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/228
  Citation key: Bouvet PJM & Grimont PAD (1986)
  Citation text: Bouvet, P.J.M., and Grimont, P.A.D. \\"Taxonomy of the genus Acinetobacter with the recognition of Acinetobacter baumannii sp. nov., Acinetobacter haemolyticus sp. nov., Acinetobacter johnsonii sp. nov., and Acinetobacter junii sp. nov. and emended descriptions of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Acinetobacter lwoffii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:228-240. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1911)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Pigments as products of oxidation by bacterial action.\\" Proc. Royal Acad. Sci. (Amsterdam) (1911) 13:1066-1077. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1968)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Doudoroff, M., and Stanier, R.Y. \\"Study of the Moraxella group. Oxidase-negative species (genus Acinetobacter).\\" J. Bacteriol. (1968) 95:1520-1541.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Henriksen SD (1973)
  Citation text: Henriksen, S.D. \\"Moraxella, Acinetobacter, and the Mimeae.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1973) 37:522-561. [Description] [No abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/561244
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/797545
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1162667

Acinetobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Acinetobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acinetobacter sp.

Acinetobacter glutaminasificans
type: taxon
subclass of: Acinetobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acinetobacter glutaminasificans
synonym: 'Acinetobacter glutaminasificans'
misspelling: Acinetobacter glutaminasifican
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Roberts J et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Roberts, J., Holcenberg, J.S., Dolowy, W.C. \\"Isolation, crystallization, and properties of Achromobacteraceae glutaminase-asparaginase with antitumor activity.\\" J. Biol. Chem. (1972) 247:84-90. (Notes: reports ATCC 27197 as type strain of \\"Acinetobacter glutaminasificans\\".) [No abstract available.]

Moraxella
type: taxon
subclass of: Moraxellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Moraxella
unique name: Moraxella <genus>
authority: \"Diplobacillus\" McNab 1904
synonym: Diplobacillus
authority: Moraxella Lwoff 1939
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/moraxella.html
  Citation key: Moraxella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Enright MC et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Enright, M.C., Carter, P.E., MacLean, I.A., and McKenzie, H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships between some members of the genera Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Moraxella, and Kingella based on partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:387-391.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pettersson B et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Pettersson, B., Kodjo, A., Ronaghi, M., Uhlen, M., and Tonjum, T. \\"Phylogeny of the family Moraxellaceae by 16S rDNA sequence analysis, with special emphasis on differentiation of Moraxella species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:75-89.

Moraxella bovis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46225
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Moraxella bovis
synonym: \"Haemophilus bovis\" Hauduroy et al. 1937
synonym: \"Moraxella duplex des bovids\" Lwoff 1939
type material: ATCC 10900
type material: CCUG 2133
type material: CIP 70.40
type material: DSM 6328
synonym: Haemophilus bovis
type material: JCM 20472
type material: LMG 986
synonym: Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella Lwoff 1939) bovis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Bovre 1984
synonym: Moraxella bovis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Murray 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Moraxella duplex des bovids
type material: NCTC 11013
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]

Moraxella lacunata
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46225
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Moraxella lacunata
synonym: \"Bacillus lacunatus\" Eyre 1900
synonym: \"Diplobacille de la conjonctivite subaigue\" Morax 1896
synonym: \"Diplobacillus moraxenfeld\" McNab 1904
type material: ATCC 17967
synonym: Bacillus lacunatus
type material: CCUG 4441
type material: CIP A182
type material: DSM 18052
synonym: Diplobacille de la conjonctivite subaigue
synonym: Diplobacillus moraxenfeld
type material: JCM 20914
type material: LMG 5301
synonym: Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella Lwoff 1939) lacunata (Eyre 1900) Bovre 1984
synonym: Moraxella lacunata (Eyre 1900) Lwoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NBRC 102154
type material: NCTC 11011
type material: strain Morax 260
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella) lacunata)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Moraxella lacunata)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.

Moraxella nonliquefaciens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46225
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Moraxella nonliquefaciens
authority: \"Bacillus duplex non liquefaciens\" Scarlett 1916
type material: ATCC 19975
synonym: Bacillus duplex non liquefaciens
type material: CCUG 348
type material: CIP 68.36
type material: DSM 6327
type material: JCM 20443
authority: Moraxella (subgen. Moraxella Lwoff 1939) nonliquefaciens (Scarlett 1916) Bovre 1984
authority: Moraxella nonliquefaciens (Scarlett 1916) Lwoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NCTC 10464
type material: strain 4663/62
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/4/403
  Citation key: Bovre K (1979)
  Citation text: Bovre, K. \\"Proposal to divide the genus Moraxella Lwoff 1939 emend. Henriksen and Bvre 1968 into two subgenera - subgenus Moraxella (Lwoff 1939) Bovre 1979 and subgenus Branhamella (Catlin 1970) Bovre 1979.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:403-406. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Moraxella nonliquefaciens)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Moraxella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46225
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Moraxella sp.

Moraxella catarrhalis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46226
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Moraxella catarrhalis
authority: \"Mikrokkokus catarrhalis\" (sic) Frosch and Kolle in Flugge 1896
type material: ATCC 25238
synonym: Branhamella catarrhalis
authority: Branhamella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Catlin 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CCUG 353
type material: CIP 73.21
type material: DSM 9143
type material: LMG 5128
synonym: Mikrokkokus catarrhalis
authority: Moraxella (subgen. Branhamella Catlin 1970) catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Bovre 1984
misspelling: Moraxella catarralis
authority: Moraxella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle1896) Henriksen and Bovre 1968
type material: NCTC 11020
type material: strain Ne 11
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Branhamella catarrhalis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Moraxella catarrhalis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moraxella catarrhalis = Branhamella catarrhalis
  Citation text: Moraxella catarrhalis and Branhamella catarrhalis are homotypic synonyms.

Neisseriaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/206351
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseriaceae
authority: Neisseriaceae Prevot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dewhirst et al. 1989
authority: Neisseriaceae Prevot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Rossau et al. 1989
includes: Simonsiellaceae
authority: Simonsiellaceae Steed 1962
in-part: Vitreoscillaceae
unique name: Vitreoscillaceae <Neisseriaceae>
authority: Vitreoscillaceae Pringsheim 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)
unique name: Vitreoscillaceae Pringsheim 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) <Neisseriaceae>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/3/490
  Citation key: Dewhirst FE et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Dewhirst, F.E., Chen, C.K., Paster, B.J., and Zambon, J.J. \\"Phylogeny of species in the family Neisseriaceae isolated from human dental plaque and description of Kingella oralis sp. nov].\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:490-499. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:376.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/258
  Citation key: Dewhirst FE et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., and Bright, P.L. \\"Chromobacterium, Eikenella, Kingella, Neisseria, Simonsiella, and Vitreoscilla species comprise a major branch of the beta group Proteobacteria by 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequence comparison: transfer of Eikenella and Simonsiella to the family Neisseriaceae (emend.).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:258-266. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/2/185
  Citation key: Rossau R et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Rossau, R., Vandenbussche, G., Thielemans, S., Segers, P., Grosch, H., Gothe, E., Mannheim, W., and De Ley, J. \\"Ribosomal ribonucleic acid cistron similarities and deoxyribonucleic acid homologies of Neisseria, Kingella, Eikenella, Simonsiella, Alysiella, and Centers for Disease Control groups EF-4 and M-5 in the emended family Neisseriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:185-198. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1933)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. \\"Etude de systematique bacterienne. I. Lois generales. II. Cocci anaerobies.\\" Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale (1933) 15:23-260. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/4/615
  Citation key: Steed PDM (1962)
  Citation text: Steed, P.D.M. \\"Simonsiellaceae fam. nov. with characterization of Simonsiella crassa and Alysiella filiformis.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1962) 29:615-624. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Simonsiellaceae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vitreoscillaceae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC180701/pdf/bactrev00004-0007.pdf
  Citation key: Pringsheim EG (1949)
  Citation text: Pringsheim, E.G. \\"The relationship between bacteria and Myxophyceae.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1949) 13:47-98. [No abstract available.]

Neisseria
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria
synonym: \"Gonococcus\" Lindau 1898
synonym: \"Merismopedia\" Zopf 1885
synonym: Gonococcus
synonym: Neisseria Trevisan 1885
misspelling: Nesseira
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/n/neisseria.html
  Citation key: Neisseria (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1885)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriaceae [Characteristics of some new genera of Bacteriaceae].\\" Atti. Accad. Fis.-Med.-Stat. Milano (Ser 4) (1885) 3:92-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Enright MC et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Enright, M.C., Carter, P.E., MacLean, I.A., and McKenzie, H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships between some members of the genera Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Moraxella, and Kingella based on partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:387-391.

Neisseria cinerea
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria cinerea
authority: \"Micrococcus cinereus\" von Lingelsheim 1906
type material: ATCC 14685
type material: CCUG 2156
type material: CCUG 346
type material: CIP 73.16
type material: DSM 4630
type material: LMG 8380
synonym: Micrococcus cinereus
type material: NCTC 10294
authority: Neisseria cinerea (von Lingelsheim 1906) Murray 1939
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Neisseria flavescens
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria flavescens
type material: ATCC 13120
type material: CCUG 17913
type material: CCUG 345
type material: CIP 73.15
type material: DSM 17633
type material: LMG 5297
type material: NCTC 8263
authority: Neisseria flavescens Branham 1930
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria gonorrhoeae
authority: \"Diplococcus gonorrhoeae\" (Zopf 1885) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Gonococcus neisseri\" Lindau 1898
authority: \"Merismopedia gonorrhoeae\" Zopf 1885
authority: \"Micrococcus der gonorrhoe\" Neisser 1879
authority: \"Micrococcus gonococcus\" Schroeter 1886
authority: \"Micrococcus gonorrhoeae\" (Zopf 1885) Flugge 1886
type material: ATCC 19424
type material: CCUG 26876
type material: CIP 79.18
type material: DSM 9188
synonym: Diplococcus gonorrhoeae
synonym: Gonococcus neisseri
synonym: Merismopedia gonorrhoeae
synonym: Micrococcus der gonorrhoe
synonym: Micrococcus gonococcus
synonym: Micrococcus gonorrhoeae
type material: NCTC 8375
misspelling: Neisseria gonorrheae
authority: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885
misspelling: Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
misspelling: Nesseria gonorrhoeae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Flugge C (1886)
  Citation text: Flugge, C. Die Microorganismen. (1886) F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1885)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriaceae [Characteristics of some new genera of Bacteriaceae].\\" Atti. Accad. Fis.-Med.-Stat. Milano (Ser 4) (1885) 3:92-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schroeter J (1886)
  Citation text: Schroeter, J. \\"1885-1889.\\" In: F. Cohn, Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Bd.3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, pp. 1-814. [No PubMed record available.]

Neisseria lactamica
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria lactamica
authority: \"Neisseria lactamicus\" (sic) Hollis et al. 1969
type material: ATCC 23970
type material: CCUG 5853
type material: CIP 72.17
type material: DSM 4691
type material: NCTC 10617
authority: Neisseria lactamica Hollis et al. 1969
synonym: Neisseria lactamicus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hollis DG et al. (1969)
  Citation text: Hollis, D.G., Wiggins, G.L., and Weaver, R.E. \\"Neisseria lactamicus sp. n., a lactose-fermenting species resembling Neisseria meningitidis.\\" Appl. Microbiol. (1969) 17:71-77. [No abstract available.]

Neisseria meningitidis
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria meningitidis
authority: \"Diplokokkus intracellularis meningitidis\" (sic) Weichselbaum 1887
authority: \"Micrococcus intracellularis\" (Jaeger) Migula 1900
authority: \"Micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis\" Albrecht and Ghon 1901
authority: \"Micrococcus meningitidis\" Albrecht and Ghon 1903
authority: \"Neisseria weichselbaumii\" Trevisan 1889
type material: ATCC 13077
type material: CCUG 3269
type material: CIP 73.10
type material: DSM 10036
synonym: Diplokokkus intracellularis meningitidis
synonym: Micrococcus intracellularis
synonym: Micrococcus meningitidis
synonym: Micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis
type material: NCTC 10025
authority: Neisseria meningitidis (Albrecht and Ghon 1901) Murray 1929
misspelling: Neisseria meningitidis.
synonym: Neisseria weichselbaumii
type material: strain Sara E. Branham M1027
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1889)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. I generie e le specie della Batteriacee. (1889) Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Milan, pp. 1-35. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]

Neisseria mucosa
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria mucosa
authority: \"Diplococcus mucosus\" von Lingelsheim 1906
type material: ATCC 19696
type material: CCUG 26877
type material: CIP 59.51
type material: DSM 17611
synonym: Diplococcus mucosus
type material: JCM 12992
type material: NCTC 12978
authority: Neisseria mucosa (von Lingelsheim 1906) Veron et al. 1959
authority: Neisseria mucosa Veron et al. 1959 (sic)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Veron M et al. (1959)
  Citation text: Veron, M et al. \\"Neisseria mucosa (Diplococcus mucosus Lingelsheim). I. Description bacteriologique et etude du pouvoir pathogene.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (1959) 97:497-510. [No PubMed record available.]

Neisseria polysaccharea
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria polysaccharea
authority: \"Neisseria polysacchareae\" Riou et al. 1983
type material: ATCC 43768
type material: CCUG 18030
type material: CIP 100113
type material: NCTC 11858
authority: Neisseria polysaccharea Riou and Guibourdenche 1987
synonym: Neisseria polysacchareae
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/37/2/163
  Citation key: Riou JY & Guibourdenche M (1987)
  Citation text: Riou, J.Y., and Guibourdenche, M. \\"Neisseria polysaccharea sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:163-165. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Riou JY et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Riou, J.Y., Guibourdenche, M. and Popoff, M.Y. \\"A new taxon in the genus Neisseria.\\" Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) (1983) 134 B:257-267.

Neisseria sicca
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria sicca
authority: \"Diplococcos pharyngis siccus\" von Lingelsheim 1906
authority: \"Diplococcus siccus\" von Lingelsheim 1908
type material: ATCC 29256
type material: CCUG 23929
type material: CCUG 24959
type material: CIP 103345
type material: DSM 17713
synonym: Diplococcos pharyngis siccus
synonym: Diplococcus siccus
type material: LMG 5290
type material: NRL 30,016
authority: Neisseria sicca (von Lingelsheim 1908) Bergey et al. 1923
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria meningitidis
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B
synonym: Neisseria meningitidis (group B)
synonym: Neisseria meningitidis (serogroup B)
synonym: Neisseria meningitidis group B

Neisseria animalis
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria animalis
type material: ATCC 49930
type material: CCUG 808
type material: CIP 72.15
type material: NCTC 10212
synonym: Neisseria animalis Berger 1960
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Berger U (1960b)
  Citation text: Berger, U. \\"Neisseria animalis nov. spec.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. (1960) 147:158-161. [No PubMed record available.]

Neisseria canis
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria canis
type material: ATCC 14687
type material: CIP 103347
type material: LMG 8383
type material: NCTC 10296
synonym: Neisseria canis Berger 1962
type material: strain H 6
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Berger U (1962)
  Citation text: Berger, U. \\"Uber das Vorkommen von Neisserien bei einigen Tieren.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. (1962) 148: 445-457. [No PubMed record available.]

Bergeriella denitrificans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/334108
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bergeriella denitrificans
type material: ATCC 14686
synonym: Bergeriella denitrificans (Berger 1962) Xie and Yokota 2005
type material: CCUG 2155
type material: JCM 21446
type material: NBRC 102155
type material: NCTC 10295
synonym: Neisseria denitrificans
synonym: Neisseria denitrificans Berger 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Berger U (1962)
  Citation text: Berger, U. \\"Uber das Vorkommen von Neisserien bei einigen Tieren.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. (1962) 148: 445-457. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Xie CH & Yokota A (2005d)
  Citation text: Xie, C.H., and Yokota, A. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Alysiella and related genera of Neisseriaceae: proposal of Alysiella crassa comb. nov., Conchiformibium steedae gen. nov., comb. nov., Conchiformibium kuhniae sp. nov. and Bergeriella denitrificans gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 51:1-10.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Neisseria denitrificans)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 104 (2005)
  Citation text: Validation list No. 104: \\"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1395-1397.

Neisseria elongata
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria elongata
type material: ATCC 25295
type material: CCUG 2043
type material: CCUG 2130 A
type material: CIP 72.27
type material: LMG 5124
type material: NCTC 10660
synonym: Neisseria elongata Bovre and Holten 1970
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bovre K & Holton E (1970)
  Citation text: Bovre, K., and Holten, E. \\"Neisseria elongata sp. nov., a rod-shaped member of the genus Neisseria. Re-evaluation of cell shape as a criterion in classification.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1970) 60:67-75. [No abstract available.]

Neisseria macacae
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neisseria macacae
type material: ATCC 33926
type material: CIP 103346
misspelling: Neisseria macaca
authority: Neisseria macacae Vedros et al. 1983
type material: strain M-740
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/515
  Citation key: Vedros NA et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Vedros, N.A., Hoke, C., and Chun, P. \\"Neisseria macacae sp. nov., a new Neisseria species isolated from the oropharynges of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:515-520. [No PubMed record available.]

Psychrobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Moraxellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Psychrobacter
synonym: Psychrobacter Juni and Heym 1986
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/psychrobacter.html#phenylpyruvicus
  Citation key: Psychrobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/3/388.abstract
  Citation key: Juni E & Heym GA (1986)
  Citation text: Juni, E., and Heym, G.A. \\"Psychrobacter immobilis gen. nov., sp. nov.: genospecies composed of gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive coccobacilli.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:388-391. [No PubMed record available.]

Psychrobacter immobilis
type: taxon
subclass of: Psychrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Psychrobacter immobilis
type material: ATCC 43116
type material: CCUG 9708
type material: CIP 102557
type material: DSM 7229
type material: IFO 15733
type material: JCM 20442
type material: LMG 7203
type material: NBRC 15733
authority: Psychrobacter immobilis Juni and Heym 1986
type material: strain A351
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/3/388.abstract
  Citation key: Juni E & Heym GA (1986)
  Citation text: Juni, E., and Heym, G.A. \\"Psychrobacter immobilis gen. nov., sp. nov.: genospecies composed of gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive coccobacilli.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:388-391. [No PubMed record available.]

Thermomicrobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/189777
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermomicrobium
authority: Thermomicrobium Jackson et al. 1973
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thermomicrobium.html
  Citation key: Thermomicrobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/1/28
  Citation key: Jackson TJ et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Jackson, T.J., Ramaley, R.F., and Meinschein, W.G. \\"Thermomicrobium, a new genus of extremely thermophilic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:28-36. [No PubMed record available.]

Thermomicrobium roseum
type: taxon
subclass of: Thermomicrobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermomicrobium roseum
type material: ATCC 27502
type material: DSM 5159
authority: Thermomicrobium roseum Jackson et al. 1973
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/1/28
  Citation key: Jackson TJ et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Jackson, T.J., Ramaley, R.F., and Meinschein, W.G. \\"Thermomicrobium, a new genus of extremely thermophilic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:28-36. [No PubMed record available.]

Kingella denitrificans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32257
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kingella denitrificans
type material: ATCC 33394
type material: CCUG 6516
type material: CCUG 9125
type material: CIP 103473
type material: DSM 10202
authority: Kingella denitrificans Snell and Lapage 1976
type material: NCTC 10995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/451
  Citation key: Snell JJS & Lapage SP (1976)
  Citation text: Snell, J.J.S., Lapage, S.P. \\"Transfer of some saccharolytic Moraxella species to Kingella Henriksen and Bovre 1976, with descriptions of Kingella indologenes sp. nov. and Kingella denitrificans sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:451-458. [No PubMed record available.]

Kingella kingae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32257
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kingella kingae
authority: \"Moraxella kingae\" Bovre et al. 1974
authority: \"Moraxella kingii\" (sic) Henriksen and Bovre 1968
type material: ATCC 23330
type material: CCUG 352
type material: CIP 80.16
type material: DSM 7536
authority: Kingella kingae (Henriksen and Bovre 1968) Henriksen and Bovre 1976
equivalent name: Kingella kingii
synonym: Moraxella kingae
synonym: Moraxella kingii
type material: NCTC 10529
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/51/3/377
  Citation key: Henriksen SD & Bovre K (1968)
  Citation text: Henriksen, S.D., and Bovre, K. \\"Moraxella kingii sp.nov., a haemolytic, saccharolytic species of the genus Moraxella.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1968) 51:377-385. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/4/447
  Citation key: Henriksen SD & Bovre K (1976)
  Citation text: Henriksen, S.D., and Bovre, K. \\"Transfer of Moraxella kingae Henriksen and Bovre to the genus Kingella gen. nov. in the family Neisseriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:447-450. [No PubMed record available.]

Kingella oralis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32257
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kingella oralis
type material: ATCC 51147
type material: CCUG 30450
type material: CIP 103803
type material: DSM 18271
synonym: Kingella orale
authority: Kingella oralis corrig. Dewhirst et al. 1993
type material: strain UB-38
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/3/490
  Citation key: Dewhirst FE et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Dewhirst, F.E., Chen, C.K., Paster, B.J., and Zambon, J.J. \\"Phylogeny of species in the family Neisseriaceae isolated from human dental plaque and description of Kingella oralis sp. nov].\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:490-499. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:376.]

Alcaligenaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/80840
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Alcaligenaceae
synonym: Alcaligenaceae De Ley et al. 1986
Citation node:
  Citation key: De Ley J et al. (1986)
  Citation text: De Ley, J., Segers, P., Kersters, K., Mannheim, W., and Lievens, A. \\"Intra- and intergeneric similarities of the Bordetella ribosomal ribonucleic acid cistrons: proposal for a new family, Alcaligenaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:405-414. [No PubMed record available.]

Alcaligenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Alcaligenaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Alcaligenes
synonym: Alcaligenes Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/alcaligenes.html#xylosoxidanssubspxylosoxidans
  Citation key: Alcaligenes (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Alcaligenes faecalis
type: taxon
subclass of: Alcaligenes
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Alcaligenes faecalis
type material: ATCC 8750
authority: Alcaligenes faecalis Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Rehfuss and Urban 2005
includes: Alcaligenes sp. BP11
type material: CCUG 1814
type material: CIP 55.84
type material: CIP 60.80
type material: DSM 30030
type material: HAMBI 1907
type material: IFO 13111
type material: JCM 1474
type material: JCM 20522
type material: JCM 20663
type material: LMG 1229
type material: NBRC 13111
type material: NCAIM B.01104
type material: NCIMB 8156
type material: NCTC 11953
type material: VKM B-1518
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jackwood MW et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Jackwood, M.W., Saif, Y.M., Moorhead, P.D., and Dearth, R.N. \\"Further characterization of the agent causing coryza in turkeys.\\" Avian Dis. (1985) 29:690-705.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rehfuss M & Urban J (2005a)
  Citation text: Rehfuss, M., and Urban, J. \\"Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. phenolicus subsp. nov. a phenol-degrading, denitrifying bacterium isolated from a graywater bioprocessor.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:421-429.
Citation node:
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 3 (2006)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J. \\"List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:11.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1131340

Alcaligenes sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Alcaligenes
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Alcaligenes sp.

Alcaligenes hydrogenophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Alcaligenes
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Alcaligenes hydrogenophilus
synonym: \"Alcaligenes hydrogenophilus\" Ohi et al. 1979
synonym: 'Alcaligenes hydrogenophilus'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ohi K et al. (1979a)
  Citation text: Ohi, K., Takada, N., Komemushi, S., Okazaki, M., and Miura, Y. \\"A new species of hydrogen utilizing bacterium.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1979) 25:53-58. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ohi K et al. (1979b)
  Citation text: Ohi, K., Matsumoto, H., Yamda, K., Okazaki, M., Komemushi, S., and Miura, Y. \\"Cultivation and characterization of a hydrogen bacterium Alcaligenes hydrogenophilus sp. nov.\\" J. Ferment. Technol. (1979) 57:195-202. [No PubMed record available.]

Bordetella
type: taxon
subclass of: Alcaligenaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bordetella
synonym: Bordetella Moreno-Lopez 1952 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Von Wintzingerode et al. 2001
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/bordetella.html
  Citation key: Bordetella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Buchanan RE & Gibbons NE (1974)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R. E., and Gibbons, N. E. (eds.): Bergey's manual of determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore 1974. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moreno-Lopez M (1952)
  Citation text: Moreno-Lopez, M. \\"El genero Bordetella [The genus Bordetella].\\" Microbiologia Espanola (1952) 5:177-181. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: von Wintzingerode F et al. (2001a)
  Citation text: von Wintzingerode, F., Schattke, A., Siddiqui, R.A., Roesick, U., Gobel, U.B., and Gross, R. \\"Bordetella petrii sp. nov., isolated from an anaerobic bioreactor, and emended description of the genus Bordetella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1257-1265.

Bordetella bronchiseptica
type: taxon
subclass of: Bordetella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bordetella bronchiseptica
synonym: \"Alcaligenes bronchicanis\" (Ferry 1911) Haupt 1935
synonym: \"Alcaligenes bronchisepticus\" (Ferry 1912) Bergey et al. 1925
synonym: \"Bacillus bronchicanis\" Ferry 1911
synonym: \"Bacillus bronchisepticus\" Ferry 1912
synonym: \"Bacterium bronchisepticus\" (Ferry 1912) Evans 1918
synonym: \"Brucella bronchispetica\" (Ferry 1912) Topley and Wilson 1929
synonym: \"Haemophilus bronchisepticus\" (Ferry 1912) Wilson and Miles 1946
type material: ATCC 19395
synonym: Alcaligenes bronchicanis
synonym: Alcaligenes bronchisepticus
synonym: Bacillus bronchicanis
synonym: Bacillus bronchisepticus
synonym: Bacterium bronchisepticus
synonym: Bordetella bronchiseptica (Ferry 1912) Moreno-Lopez 1952
misspelling: Bordetella bronchiseptica@
synonym: Brucella bronchispetica
type material: CCUG 219
type material: CIP 55.110
type material: DSM 13414
synonym: Haemophilus bronchisepticus
type material: IFO 13691
type material: LMG 1232
type material: NBRC 13691
type material: NCTC 452
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moreno-Lopez M (1952)
  Citation text: Moreno-Lopez, M. \\"El genero Bordetella [The genus Bordetella].\\" Microbiologia Espanola (1952) 5:177-181. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1925)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (1925) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-462. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wilson GS & Miles AA (1946)
  Citation text: Wilson, G.S., and Miles, A.A. Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 3rd Ed., Vol. 1, (1946). Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Topley WWC & Wilson GS (1929)
  Citation text: Topley, W.W.C., and Wilson, G.S. The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 1st ed. (1929) Edward Arnold and Co., London, pp. 1-587. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Haupt H (1935)
  Citation text: Haupt, H. \\"Zur Systematik der Bakterien. Die fur Mensch und Tier pathogenen gram-negativen alkali-bildenden Stabchen-bakterien (Aerobactereae Pribram 1929 em.)\\" Ergeb. Hyg. Bakteriol. (1935) 17:175-230. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Khattak MN & Matthews RC (1993)
  Citation text: Khattak, M.N., and Matthews, R.C. \\"Genetic relatedness of Bordetella species as determined by macrorestriction digests resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:659-664.
Citation node:
  Citation key: van der Zee A et al. (1996)
  Citation text: van der Zee, A., Groenendijk, H., Peeters, M., and Mooi, F.R. \\"The differentiation of Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica from humans and animals as determined by DNA polymorphism mediated by two different insertion sequence elements suggests their phylogenetic relationship.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:640-647.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Register KB et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Register, K.B., Boisvert, A., and Ackermann, M.R. \\"Use of ribotyping to distinguish Bordetella bronchiseptica isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:678-683.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ferry NS (1912)
  Citation text: Ferry, N.S. \\"Bacillus bronchisepticus (bronchicanis): the cause of distemper in dogs and a similar disease in other animals.\\" Veterinary J. (1912) 68:376-391. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ferry NS (1911)
  Citation text: Ferry, N.S. \\"Etiology of canine distemper.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1911) 8:399-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Evans AC (1918)
  Citation text: Evans, A.C. \\"Further studies on Bacterium abortus and related bacteria.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1918) 22:580-593. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/514

Bordetella parapertussis
type: taxon
subclass of: Bordetella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bordetella parapertussis
synonym: \"Acinetobacter parapertussis\" (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) Steel and Cowan 1964
synonym: \"Bacillus parapertussis\" Eldering and Kendrick 1938
synonym: \"Haemophilus parapertussis\" (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) Wilson and Miles 1946
type material: ATCC 15311
synonym: Acinetobacter parapertussis
synonym: Bacillus parapertussis
synonym: Bordetella parapertussis (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) Moreno-Lopez 1952
type material: CCUG 413
type material: CIP 64.11
type material: DSM 13415
synonym: Haemophilus parapertussis
type material: LMG 14449
type material: NCTC 5952
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moreno-Lopez M (1952)
  Citation text: Moreno-Lopez, M. \\"El genero Bordetella [The genus Bordetella].\\" Microbiologia Espanola (1952) 5:177-181. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wilson GS & Miles AA (1946)
  Citation text: Wilson, G.S., and Miles, A.A. Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 3rd Ed., Vol. 1, (1946). Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Khattak MN & Matthews RC (1993)
  Citation text: Khattak, M.N., and Matthews, R.C. \\"Genetic relatedness of Bordetella species as determined by macrorestriction digests resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:659-664.
Citation node:
  Citation key: van der Zee A et al. (1996)
  Citation text: van der Zee, A., Groenendijk, H., Peeters, M., and Mooi, F.R. \\"The differentiation of Bordetella parapertussis and Bordetella bronchiseptica from humans and animals as determined by DNA polymorphism mediated by two different insertion sequence elements suggests their phylogenetic relationship.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:640-647.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eldering G & Kendrick P (1938)
  Citation text: Eldering, G., and Kendrick, P. \\"Bacillus parapertussis: A species resembling both Bacillus pertussis and Bacillus bronchisepticus but identical with neither.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1938) 35:561-572. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Steel KJ & Cowan ST (1964)
  Citation text: Steel, K.J.,and Cowan, S.T. \\"Le rattachement de Bacterium antratum, Moraxella lwoffii, Bacillus mallei et Haemophilus parapertussis au genre Acinetobacter Brisou et Prevot.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1964) 106:479-483. [No PubMed record available.]

Bordetella pertussis
type: taxon
subclass of: Bordetella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bordetella pertussis
authority: \"Bacterium tussis-convulsivae\" Lehmann and Neumann 1927
authority: \"Haemophilus pertussis\" (Bergey et al. 1923) Pribram 1933
authority: \"Hemophilus pertussis\" Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Microbe de la coqueluche\" Bordet and Gengou 1906
type material: ATCC 9797
synonym: Bacterium tussis-convulsivae
authority: Bordetella pertussis (Bergey et al. 1923) Moreno-Lopez 1952
type material: CCUG 30873
type material: CIP 63.1
type material: DSM 5571
synonym: Haemophilus pertussis
synonym: Hemophilus pertussis
type material: LMG 14455
synonym: Microbe de la coqueluche
type material: NCTC 10739
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moreno-Lopez M (1952)
  Citation text: Moreno-Lopez, M. \\"El genero Bordetella [The genus Bordetella].\\" Microbiologia Espanola (1952) 5:177-181. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pribram E (1933)
  Citation text: Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1927)
  Citation text: Lehmann, K.B., and Neumann, R. Bakteriologie insbesondere Bakteriologische Diagnostik. II. Allgmeine und spezielle Bakteriologie 7 Aufl. (1927) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Khattak MN & Matthews RC (1993)
  Citation text: Khattak, M.N., and Matthews, R.C. \\"Genetic relatedness of Bordetella species as determined by macrorestriction digests resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:659-664.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bordet J & Gengou O (1906)
  Citation text: Bordet, J., and Gengou, O. \\"Le microbe de la coqueluche.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1906) 20:731-741. [No PubMed record available.]

Bordetella avium
type: taxon
subclass of: Bordetella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bordetella avium
type material: ATCC 35086
synonym: Bordetella avium Kersters et al. 1984
type material: CCUG 13726
type material: CIP 103348
type material: DSM 11332
type material: HAMBI 2160
type material: LMG 1852
type material: NCTC 12033
type material: strain Hinz 591-77
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kersters K et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Kersters, K., Hinz, K.H., Hertle, A., Segers, P., Lievens, A., Siegmann, O., and DeE Ley, J. \\"Bordetella avium sp. nov., isolated from the respiratory tracts of turkeys and other birds.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:56-70. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jackwood MW et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Jackwood, M.W., Saif, Y.M., Moorhead, P.D., and Dearth, R.N. \\"Further characterization of the agent causing coryza in turkeys.\\" Avian Dis. (1985) 29:690-705.

Acidiphilium
type: taxon
subclass of: Acetobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidiphilium
synonym: Acidiphilium Harrison 1981 emend. Kishimoto et al. 1996
equivalent name: Acidiphilum
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 56 (1996)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 56. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:362-363.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harrison Jr AP (1981)
  Citation text: Harrison Jr., A.P. \\"Acidiphilium cryptum gen. nov., sp. nov., heterotrophic bacterium from acidic mineral environments.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:327-332. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kishimoto N et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Kishimoto, N., Kosako, Y., Wakao, N., Tano, T., and Hiraishi, A. \\"Transfer of Acidiphilium facilis and Acidiphilium aminolytica to the genus Acidocella gen. nov., and emendation of the genus Acidiphilium.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1995) 18:85-91. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/acidiphilium.html#aminolytica
  Citation key: Acidiphilium (Euzeby link)

Acidiphilium angustum
type: taxon
subclass of: Acidiphilium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidiphilium angustum
type material: ATCC 35903
synonym: Acidiphilium angustum Wichlacz et al. 1986
equivalent name: Acidiphilum angustum
type material: NCCB 86036
type material: strain KLB
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/2/197.abstract
  Citation key: Wichlacz PL et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Wichlacz, P.L., Unz, R.F., and Langworthy, T.A. \\"Acidiphilium angustum sp. nov., Acidiphilium facilis sp. nov., and Acidiphilium rubrum sp. nov.: acidophilic heterotrophic bacteria isolated from acidic coal mine drainage.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986)36:197-201. [No PubMed record available.]

Acidiphilium cryptum
type: taxon
subclass of: Acidiphilium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidiphilium cryptum
type material: ATCC 33463
synonym: Acidiphilium cryptum Harrison 1981
equivalent name: Acidiphilum cryptum
type material: DSM 2389
type material: IFO 14242
type material: JCM 21277
type material: NBRC 14242
type material: strain Lhet2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harrison Jr AP (1981)
  Citation text: Harrison Jr., A.P. \\"Acidiphilium cryptum gen. nov., sp. nov., heterotrophic bacterium from acidic mineral environments.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:327-332. [No PubMed record available.]

Acidocella facilis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/50709
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidocella facilis
type material: ATCC 35904
synonym: Acidiphilium facile
authority: Acidiphilium facile corrig. Wichlacz et al. 1986
synonym: Acidiphilium facilis
equivalent name: Acidiphilum facilis
authority: Acidocella facilis (Wichlacz et al. 1986) Kishimoto et al. 1996
type material: NCCB 86038
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/3/1073
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1073-1075. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 56 (1996)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 56. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:362-363.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kishimoto N et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Kishimoto, N., Kosako, Y., Wakao, N., Tano, T., and Hiraishi, A. \\"Transfer of Acidiphilium facilis and Acidiphilium aminolytica to the genus Acidocella gen. nov., and emendation of the genus Acidiphilium.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1995) 18:85-91. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/2/197.abstract
  Citation key: Wichlacz PL et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Wichlacz, P.L., Unz, R.F., and Langworthy, T.A. \\"Acidiphilium angustum sp. nov., Acidiphilium facilis sp. nov., and Acidiphilium rubrum sp. nov.: acidophilic heterotrophic bacteria isolated from acidic coal mine drainage.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986)36:197-201. [No PubMed record available.]

Acidiphilium rubrum
type: taxon
subclass of: Acidiphilium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidiphilium rubrum
type material: ATCC 35905
synonym: Acidiphilium rubrum Wichlacz et al. 1986
equivalent name: Acidiphilum rubrum
type material: strain OP
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/2/197.abstract
  Citation key: Wichlacz PL et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Wichlacz, P.L., Unz, R.F., and Langworthy, T.A. \\"Acidiphilium angustum sp. nov., Acidiphilium facilis sp. nov., and Acidiphilium rubrum sp. nov.: acidophilic heterotrophic bacteria isolated from acidic coal mine drainage.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986)36:197-201. [No PubMed record available.]

Acidiphilium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Acidiphilium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidiphilium sp.
equivalent name: Acidiphilum sp.

Ochrobactrum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/118882
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ochrobactrum
synonym: Ochrobactrum Holmes et al. 1988
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/o/ochrobactrum.html
  Citation key: Ochrobactrum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1988b)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Popoff, M., Kiredjian, M., and Kersters, K. \\"Ochrobactrum anthropi gen. nov., sp. nov. from human clinical specimens and previously known as group Vd.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:406-416. [No PubMed record available.]

Ochrobactrum anthropi
type: taxon
subclass of: Ochrobactrum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ochrobactrum anthropi
type material: ATCC 49188
type material: CCUG 24695
type material: CIP 82.115
type material: DSM 6882
type material: IFO 15819
type material: JCM 21032
type material: LMG 3331
type material: NBRC 15819
type material: NCTC 12168
authority: Ochrobactrum anthropi Holmes et al. 1988
Citation node:
  Citation key: Velasco J et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Velasco, J., Romero, C., Lopez-Goni, I., Leiva, J., Diaz, R., and Moriyon, I. \\"Evaluation of the relatedness of Brucella spp. and Ochrobactrum anthropi and description of Ochrobactrum intermedium sp. nov., a new species with a closer relationship to Brucella spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:759-768.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Selcer U et al. (unpublished_1999)
  Citation text: Selcer, U., Lepp, P., Kroes, I., and Relman, D.A. \\"A newly-characterized human-associated brucella-like organism confused with Ochrobactrum anthropi.\\" Unpublished (as of 16 July 1999)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1988b)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Popoff, M., Kiredjian, M., and Kersters, K. \\"Ochrobactrum anthropi gen. nov., sp. nov. from human clinical specimens and previously known as group Vd.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:406-416. [No PubMed record available.]

Polaribacter irgensii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/52959
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Polaribacter irgensii
type material: ATCC 700398
misspelling: Antarcticum vesiculatum
type material: CIP 106478
authority: Polaribacter irgensii Gosink et al. 1998
misspelling: Vesiculatum antarctica
type material: strain 23-P
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gosink JJ et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Gosink, J.J., Woese, C.R., and Staley, J.T. \\"Polaribacter gen. nov., with three new species, P. irgensii sp. nov., P. franzmannii sp. nov. and P. filamentus sp. nov., gas vacuolate polar marine bacteria of the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group and reclassification of 'Flectobacillus glomeratus' as Polaribacter glomeratus comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:223-235.

Beijerinckia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45404
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Beijerinckia
synonym: Beijerinckia Derx 1950
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/beijerinckia.html
  Citation key: Beijerinckia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Derx HG (1950a)
  Citation text: Derx, H.G. \\"Beijerinckia, a new genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria occurring in tropical soils.\\" Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Series C (1950) 53:140-147. [No PubMed record available.]

Beijerinckia indica
type: taxon
subclass of: Beijerinckia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Beijerinckia indica
authority: \"Azotobacter acida\" (sic) Roy 1958
authority: \"Azotobacter indicum\" (sic) Starkey and De 1939
authority: \"Azotobacter lacticogenes\" Kauffmann and Toussaint 1951
authority: \"Azotobacter sp.\" Altson 1936
authority: \"Beijerinckia acida\" (Roy 1958) Petersen (not Peterson) 1959
authority: \"Beijerinckia congensis\" Hilger 1965
type material: ATCC 9039
synonym: Azotobacter acida
synonym: Azotobacter indicum
synonym: Azotobacter lacticogenes
synonym: Beijerinckia acida
synonym: Beijerinckia congensis
synonym: Beijerinckia indica (Starkey and De 1939) Derx 1950
type material: DSM 1715
type material: HAMBI 2265
type material: LMG 2817
type material: NCCB 38007
type material: strain Delft E.III.12.1.1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Derx HG (1950a)
  Citation text: Derx, H.G. \\"Beijerinckia, a new genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria occurring in tropical soils.\\" Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Series C (1950) 53:140-147. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Starkey RL & De PK (1939)
  Citation text: Starkey, R.L., and De, P.K. \\"A new species of Azotobacter.\\" Soil Science (1939) 47:329-343. [No PubMed record available.]

Chromobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/90153
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chromobacterium
synonym: Chromobacterium Bergonzini 1880
synonym: not \"Cromobacterium\" (sic) Bergonzini 1879
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chromobacterium.html
  Citation key: Chromobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998c)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Necessary corrections according to judicial opinions 16, 48 and 52.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:613. (Note: attributions of the genus names Chromobacterium, Aeromonas, and Pediococcus and associated species are corrected.)

Chromobacterium violaceum
type: taxon
subclass of: Chromobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chromobacterium violaceum
authority: \"Chromobacterium janthinum\" (Zopf) Ford 1927
authority: \"Chromobacterium laurentium\" (Migula) Leifson 1956
authority: \"Chromobacterium manilae\" (Krasil'nikov) Leifson 1956
type material: ATCC 12472
type material: CCUG 213
type material: CIP 103350
synonym: Chromobacterium goianiensis
synonym: Chromobacterium janthinum
synonym: Chromobacterium laurentium
synonym: Chromobacterium manilae
authority: Chromobacterium violaceum Bergonzini 1880
type material: DSM 30191
type material: IFO 12614
type material: JCM 1249
type material: LMG 1267
type material: NBRC 12614
type material: NCCB 80006
type material: NCTC 9757
authority: not \"Chromobacterium violaceum\" Leifson 1956
authority: not \"Chromobacterium violaceum\" as described by Breed et al. 1957
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998c)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Necessary corrections according to judicial opinions 16, 48 and 52.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:613. (Note: attributions of the genus names Chromobacterium, Aeromonas, and Pediococcus and associated species are corrected.)

Iodobacter fluviatilis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32014
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Iodobacter fluviatilis
type material: ATCC 33051
type material: CCUG 30103
type material: CIP 103351
synonym: Chromobacterium fluviatile
synonym: Chromobacterium fluviatile Moss et al. 1981
type material: DSM 3764
synonym: Iodobacter fluviatile
synonym: Iodobacter fluviatilis corrig. (Moss et al. 1981) Logan 1989
type material: JCM 9044
type material: LMG 6630
type material: NBRC 102505
type material: NCTC 11159
type material: strain 165
unique name: strain 165 <Iodobacter fluviatilis>
type material: strain Logan C009
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/2/585
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Revised nomenclature of specific or subspecific epithets that do not agree in gender with generic names that end in -bacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:585. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998c)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Necessary corrections according to judicial opinions 16, 48 and 52.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:613. (Note: attributions of the genus names Chromobacterium, Aeromonas, and Pediococcus and associated species are corrected.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Logan NA (1989)
  Citation text: Logan, N.A. \\"Numerical taxonomy of violet-pigmented, gram-negative bacteria and description of Iodobacter fluviatile gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:450-456. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 6 (1981) (Chromobacterium fluviatile)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moss MO et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Moss, M.O., Ryall, C., and Logan, N.A. \\"The classification and characterization of chromobacteria from a lowland river.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1978) 105:11-21. [No PubMed record available.]

Eikenella
type: taxon
subclass of: Neisseriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Eikenella
synonym: Eikenella Jackson and Goodman 1972
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/eikenella.html
  Citation key: Eikenella (Euzeby link)

Eikenella corrodens
type: taxon
subclass of: Eikenella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Eikenella corrodens
synonym: \"Bacteroides corrodens\" Eiken 1958 (in part)
synonym: \"Ristella corrodens\" (Eiken 1958) Prevot 1966
type material: ATCC 23834
synonym: Bacteroides corrodens
unique name: Bacteroides corrodens <facultative anaerobe>
type material: CCUG 2138
type material: CIP 70.75
type material: DSM 8340
synonym: Eikenella corrodens (Eiken 1958) Jackson and Goodman 1972
type material: JCM 12952
type material: LMG 15557
type material: NCTC 10596
synonym: Ristella corrodens
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bacteroides corrodens
  Citation text: Bacteroides corrodens was first isolated by Henriksen (1948) and classified by Eiken (1958) as Bacteroides corrodens. Jackson and Goodman (1972) showed that this name had been applied to two very different bacteria, subsequently described as Eikenella corrodens and Bacteroides ureolyticus. [paraphrased from \\"The Prokaryotes\\" (2nd ed.) p. 2668]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eiken M (1958)
  Citation text: Eiken, M. \\"Studies on an anaerobic, rod-shaped, gram-negative microorganism: Bacteroides corrodens n. sp.\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. B Microbiol. (1958) 43: 404-416. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997c) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1966)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. Manual for the classification and determination of the anaerobic bacteria. 1st Amer. Ed., transl. by V. Fredette. (1966) Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. [No PubMed record available.]

Eikenella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Eikenella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Eikenella sp.

Zymomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41297
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Zymomonas
synonym: Zymomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936
misspelling: Zymononas
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/xz/zymomonas.html
  Citation key: Zymomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]

Zymomonas mobilis
type: taxon
subclass of: Zymomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Zymomonas mobilis
synonym: \"Achromobacter anaerobium\" (sic) Shimwell 1937
synonym: \"Pseudomonas lindneri\" Kluyver and Hoppenbrouwers 1931
synonym: \"Saccharomonas lindneri\" (Kluyver and Hoppenbrouwers 1931) Shimwell 1950
synonym: \"Thermobacterium mobile\" Lindner 1928
synonym: \"Zymomonas anaerobia\" (Shimwell 1937) Kluyver 1957
synonym: \"Zymomonas mobile\" (sic) (Lindner 1928) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
type material: ATCC 10988
synonym: Achromobacter anaerobium
type material: CCUG 17860
type material: CIP 102538
type material: DSM 424
type material: JCM 20722
type material: LMG 404
type material: NCAIM B.01327
type material: NRRL B-806
synonym: Pseudomonas lindneri
synonym: Saccharomonas lindneri
synonym: Thermobacterium mobile
synonym: Zymomonas anaerobia
synonym: Zymomonas mobile
synonym: Zymomonas mobilis (Lindner 1928) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
misspelling: Zymononas mobilis
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lindner P (1928)
  Citation text: Lindner, P. \\"Garungsstudien uber pulque in Mexiko.\\" Ber. Westpreuss. Bot. Zool. Ver. (1928) 50:253-255. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & Hoppenbrouwers WJ (1931)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and Hoppenbrouwers, W.J. \\"Ein merkwurdiges Garungsbakterium: Lindner's Termobacterium mobile.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1931) 2:245-260. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ (1957)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J. \\"Zymomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936.\\" In Breed, Murray and Smith (Editors), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th Ed. (1957). The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 199-200. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shimwell JL (1937)
  Citation text: Shimwell, J.L. \\"Study of a new type of beer disease bacterium (Achromobacter anaerobium sp. nov.) producing alcoholic fermentation of glucose.\\" J. Inst. Brew. London (1937) 43:507-509. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shimwell JL (1950)
  Citation text: Shimwell, J.L. \\"Saccharomonas, a proposed new genus for bacteria producing a quantitative alcoholic fermentation of glucose.\\" J. Inst. Brew. London (1950) 56:179-182. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: de Ley J & Swings J (1976)
  Citation text: de Ley, J., and Swings, J. \\"Phenotypic description, numerical analysis, and proposal for an improved taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Zymomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:146-157. [No PubMed record available.]

Enterobacteriaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/91347
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Enterobacteriaceae
synonym: Enterobacteraceae
synonym: Enterobacteraceae (ex Lapage 1979) Lapage 1982, fam. nov., nom. rev.
synonym: Enterobacteriaceae (ex Rahn 1937) Ewing et al. 1980, fam. nov., nom. rev.
synonym: Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937
in-part: gamma-3 proteobacteria
unique name: gamma-3 proteobacteria <#1>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/464
  Citation key: Wayne LG (1982)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between July 1979 and April 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:464-465. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP (1979)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P. \\"Proposal of Enterobacteraceae nom. nov. as a substitute for the illegitimate but conserved name Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:265-266. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Judicial Commission ICSB (1981) (Enterobacteriaceae)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Present standing of the family name Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:104. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ (1983)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J. \\"Opposition to the proposal to replace the family name Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:892-895. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1984a) (Enterobacteriaceae)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Enterobacteriaceae \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 September 1978, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:242. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1984b) (Enterobacteriaceae)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Enterobacteriaceae \\"Minutes of the meeting, 10 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:243-244. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wayne LG (1984)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published in 1982.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:272-273. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Breed NR & Murray EGD (1957)
  Citation text: Breed, N.R., and Murray, E.G.D. \\"Family IV. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn, 1937.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition (1957), The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 332-334. [NoPubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ (1984)
  Citation text: Brenner D.J. \\"Family I. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, Nom. fam. cons. Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958, 73; Ewing, Farmer, and Brenner 1980, 674; JudicialCommission 1981, 104.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol.1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984), pp. 408-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cowan ST (1974)
  Citation text: Cowan, S.T. \\"Family I. Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, 281 Nom. gen. cons. Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958, 73.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition (1974), The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore,pp. 290-293. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ewing WH et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H., Farmer III, J.J., and Brener, D.J. \\"Proposal of Enterobacteriaceae fam. nov., nom. rev. to replace Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937, nom. fam. cons. (Opin. 15, Jud. Comm. 1958), which lost standing in nomenclature on 1 January 1980.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:674-675. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rahn O (1937)
  Citation text: Rahn, O. \\"New principles for the classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1937) 96:273-286. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hedegaard J et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Hedegaard, J., Steffensen, S.A., Norskov-Lauritsen, N., Mortensen, K.K., and Sperling-Petersen, H.U. \\"Identification of Enterobacteriaceae by partial sequencing of the gene encoding translation initiation factor 2.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1531-1538.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sproer C et al. (1999a)
  Citation text: Sproer, C., Mendrock, U., Swiderski, J., Lang, E., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The phylogenetic position of Serratia, Buttiauxella and some other genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1433-1438.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Paradis S et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Paradis, S., Boissinot, M., Paquette, N., Belanger, S.D., Martel, E.A., Boudreau, D.K., Picard, F.J., Ouellette, M., Roy, P.H., and Bergeron, M.G. \\"Phylogeny of Enterobacteriaceae based on genes encoding elongation Factor Tu and F-ATPase [beta]-subunit.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2013-2025. Published online 27 May 2005. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63539-0

Citrobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Citrobacter
synonym: Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932
includes: Levinea
includes: Levinea Young et al. 1971
Citation node:
  Citation key: O'Hara CM et al. (1995)
  Citation text: O'Hara, C.M., Roman, S.B., and Miller, J.M. \\"Ability of commercial identification systems to identify newly recognized species of Citrobacter.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1995) 33:242-245.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/citrobacter.html
  Citation key: Citrobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/levinea.html#amalonatica
  Citation key: Levinea (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/21/1/58.abstract
  Citation key: Young VM et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Young, V.M., Kenton, D.M., Hobbs, B.J., and Moody, M.R. \\"Levinea, a new genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:58-63. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Levinea)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Citrobacter koseri
type: taxon
subclass of: Citrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Citrobacter koseri
synonym: \"Aerobacter diversum\" (sic) Burkey 1928
type material: ATCC 27028
synonym: Aerobacter diversum
type material: CCUG 4859
type material: CIP 105014
type material: CIP 82.87
synonym: Citrobacter diversum
synonym: Citrobacter diversum (sic) (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932
synonym: Citrobacter diversus
synonym: Citrobacter diversus (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932
synonym: Citrobacter intermedius biogroup b
synonym: Citrobacter koseri Frederiksen 1970
type material: DSM 4595
type material: JCM 1658
type material: LMG 5519
synonym: Levinea malonatica
synonym: Levinea malonatica Young et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NCTC 10786
Citation node:
  Citation key: Frederiksen W (1990)
  Citation text: Frederiksen, W. \\"Correct names of the species Citrobacter koseri, Levinea malonatica, and Citrobacter diversus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:107-108. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Citrobacter diversus
  Citation text: In Judicial Opinion 67 (1993), the name Citrobacter diversus (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932 (Approved Lists 1980) is rejected as nomen dubium, nomen rejiciendum because it was incorrectly used by Ewing and Davis (1972) as the name for a new species that cannot be considered identical to the organism described by Werkman and Gillen (1932). In most culture collections, strains deposited as C. diversus are classified as C. koseri.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1993a)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Grimont, P.A., Steigerwalt, A.G., Fanning, G.R., Ageron, E., Riddle, C.F. \\"Classification of citrobacteria by DNA hybridization: designation of Citrobacter farmeri sp. nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov., and three unnamed Citrobacter genomospecies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:645-658.
Citation node:
  Citation key: O'Hara CM et al. (1995)
  Citation text: O'Hara, C.M., Roman, S.B., and Miller, J.M. \\"Ability of commercial identification systems to identify newly recognized species of Citrobacter.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1995) 33:242-245.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/1/177
  Citation key: Wayne LG et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between January 1985 and July 1993.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:177-178. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/21/1/58.abstract
  Citation key: Young VM et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Young, V.M., Kenton, D.M., Hobbs, B.J., and Moody, M.R. \\"Levinea, a new genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:58-63. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ewing WH & Davis BR (1972)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H., and Davis, B.R. \\"Biochemical characterization of Citrobacter diversus (Burkey) Werkman and Gillen and designation of the neotype strain.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1972) 22:12-18. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL OPINION 67
  Citation text: JUDICIAL OPINION 67: \\"Rejection of the name Citrobacter diversus Werkman and Gillen 1932.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:392.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Citrobacter diversus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Levinea malonatica)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Burkey LA (1928)
  Citation text: Burkey, L.A. Iowa State College J. Sci. (1928) 3:57-100. [No PubMed record available.]

Citrobacter freundii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1344959
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Citrobacter freundii
authority: \"Bacterium freundii\" Braak 1928
authority: \"Escherichia freundii\" (Braak 1928) Yale 1939
authority: \"Salmonella ballerup\" Kauffmann and Mller 1940
authority: \"Salmonella hormaechei\" Monteverde 1944
type material: ATCC 8090
synonym: Bacterium freundii
type material: CCUG 418
type material: CIP 57.32
misspelling: Citrobacter ballerapensis
synonym: Citrobacter ballerupensis
authority: Citrobacter freundii (Braak 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932
includes: Citrobacter sp. HPC1276
includes: Citrobacter sp. KDS 3
type material: DSM 30039
synonym: Escherichia freundii
type material: HAMBI 1695
type material: IFO 12681
type material: JCM 1657
type material: LMG 3246
type material: NBRC 12681
type material: NCAIM B.01468
type material: NCTC 9750
type material: NRRL B-2643
synonym: Salmonella ballerup
synonym: Salmonella hormaechei
synonym: the Ballerup group of bacteria
synonym: the Bethesda group of bacteria
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Braak HR (1928)
  Citation text: Braak, H.R. \\"Onderzoekingen over vergisting van Glycerine\\". Thesis (1928) Meinema W.D. Uitgever-Delft. pp. 1-233. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Monteverde (1944)
  Citation text: Monteverde, J.J. \\"A new type of Salmonella genus\\" Nature (1944) 154:676. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakazaki R (1984)
  Citation text: Sakazaki, R. \\"Genus IV. Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932, 173AL.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 458-461. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yale MW (1939)
  Citation text: Yale, M.W. \\"Genus Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers.\\" In: Breed, Murray, and Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. (1939). The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 430-436. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kauffmann F & Moller E (1940)
  Citation text: Kauffmann, F., and Moller, E. \\"A new type of Salmonella (S. ballerup) with Vi antigen.\\" J. Hyg. (1940) 40:246-251.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/48407
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/55599
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/360739
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/668611

Enterobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Enterobacter
authority: \"Aerobacter\" Hormaeche and Edwards 1958
synonym: \"Cloaca\" Castellani and Chalmers 1919
synonym: Cloaca
authority: Enterobacter Hormaeche and Edwards 1960
authority: not \"Aerobacter\" Beijerinck 1900
authority: not \"Enterobacter\" Rahn 1937
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rahn O (1937)
  Citation text: Rahn, O. \\"New principles for the classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1937) 96:273-286. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/enterobacter.html
  Citation key: Enterobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hormaeche E & Edwards PR (1960)
  Citation text: Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"A proposed genus Enterobacter.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1960) 10:71-74. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1900a)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Schwefelwasser stoffbildung in den Stadtgraben und Aufstellung der Gattung Aerobacter.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Abt. 2 (1900) 6:193-206. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hormaeche E & Edwards PR (1958)
  Citation text: Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"Observations on the genus Aerobacter with a description of two species.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1958) 8:111-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1920)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. \\"Sur la classification de certains groupes de bacilles aerobies de l'intestin humain.\\" Annales Institut Pasteur (1920) 34:a600-621. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (1963) (Opinion 28)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission. \\"Opinion 28. Rejection of the bacterial generic name Cloaca Castellani and Chalmers and acceptance of Enterobacter Hormaeche and Edwards as a bacterial generic name with type species Enterobacter cloacae (Jordan) Hormaeche and Edwards.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1963) 13:38. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brady C et al. (2013)
  Citation text: Brady, C., Cleenwerck, I., Venter, S., Coutinho, T., and De Vos, P. \\"Taxonomic evaluation of the genus Enterobacter based on multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA): Proposal to reclassify E. nimipressuralis and E. amnigenus into Lelliottia gen. nov. as Lelliottia nimipressuralis comb. nov. and Lelliottia amnigena comb. nov., respectively, E. gergoviae and E. pyrinus into Pluralibacter gen. nov. as Pluralibacter gergoviae comb. nov. and Pluralibacter pyrinus comb. nov., respectively, E. cowanii, E. radicincitans, E. oryzae and E. arachidis into Kosakonia gen. nov. as Kosakonia cowanii comb. nov., Kosakonia radicincitans comb. nov., Kosakonia oryzae comb. nov. and Kosakonia arachidis comb. nov., respectively, and E. turicensis, E. helveticus and E. pulveris into Cronobacter as Cronobacter zurichensis nom. nov., Cronobacter helveticus comb. nov. and Cronobacter pulveris comb. nov., respectively, and emended description of the genera Enterobacter and Cronobacter.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2013) 36:309-319.

Enterobacter aerogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Enterobacter aerogenes
authority: \"Aerobacter aerogenes\" Hormaeche and Edwards 1958
type material: ATCC 13048
synonym: Aerobacter aerogenes
misspelling: Aerobacter aerogenes.
type material: CCUG 1429
type material: CIP 60.86
type material: DSM 30053
authority: Enterobacter aerogenes Hormaeche and Edwards 1960
type material: HAMBI 101
type material: HAMBI 1898
type material: IFO 13534
type material: JCM 1235
misnomer: Klebsiella aerogenes
genbank synonym: Klebsiella mobilis
authority: Klebsiella mobilis Bascomb et al. 1971
misnomer: Klebsiella pneumoniae aerogenes
type material: LMG 2094
type material: NBRC 13534
type material: NCAIM B.01467
type material: NCTC 10006
authority: not \"Aerobacter aerogenes\" (Kruse) Beijerinck 1900
authority: not \"Bacillus aerogenes\" Miller 1896
authority: not \"Bacterium aerogenes\" (Kruse) Chester 1897
Citation node:
  Citation key: Klebsiella aerogenes
  Citation text: Klebsiella aerogenes has never been an approved name, and at one time it was used for several strains now known to belong to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Now it is used primarily by researchers who believe that Enterobacter aerogenes should be transferred to Klebsiella. Klebsiella mobilis and Enterobacter aerogenes are homotypic synonyms.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hormaeche E & Edwards PR (1960)
  Citation text: Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"A proposed genus Enterobacter.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1960) 10:71-74. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1900a)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Schwefelwasser stoffbildung in den Stadtgraben und Aufstellung der Gattung Aerobacter.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Abt. 2 (1900) 6:193-206. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hormaeche E & Edwards PR (1958)
  Citation text: Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"Observations on the genus Aerobacter with a description of two species.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1958) 8:111-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kruse W (1896b)
  Citation text: Kruse, W. \\"Systematik der Streptothricheen und Bakterien.: In: Flugge, C. (ed.), Die Mikroorganismen, 3 Aufl. (1896) 2:48-66,67-96,185-526. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1897)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. \\"Report of the mycologist: bacteriological work.\\" Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin [Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.] (1897) 9:38-145. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/66/3/279
  Citation key: Bascomb S et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Bascomb, S. Lapage, S.P., Curtis M.A., and Wilcox, W.R. \\"Numerical classification of the tribe Klebsielleae.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1971) 66:279-295. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Klebsiella mobilis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28451

Pantoea agglomerans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53335
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pantoea agglomerans
authority: \"Bacillus milletiae\" Kawakami and Yoshida 1920
authority: \"Bacterium herbicola\" Geilinger 1921
authority: \"Bacterium herbicola\" Lohnis 1911
authority: \"Pseudomonas herbicola\" (Geilinger 1921) de'Rossi 1927
type material: ATCC 27155
synonym: Bacillus milletiae
synonym: Bacterium herbicola
type material: CCUG 539
type material: CDC 1461-67
type material: CFBP 3845
type material: CIP 57.51
type material: DSM 3493
synonym: Enterobacter agglomerans
authority: Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Ewing and Fife 1972
authority: Enterobacter agglomerans Ewing and Fife 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Beji et al. 1988
misspelling: Enterobacter aglomerans
synonym: Erwinia herbicola
authority: Erwinia herbicola (Lohnis 1911) Dye 1964
synonym: Erwinia milletiae
authority: Erwinia milletiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920) Magrou 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: ICMP 12534
type material: ICPB 3435
type material: JCM 1236
type material: LMG 1286
type material: NBRC 102470
type material: NCTC 9381
authority: Pantoea agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Gavini et al. 1989
authority: Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing and Fife 1972) Gavini et al. 1989
synonym: Pantoea herbicola
synonym: Pseudomonas herbicola
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ewing WH & Fife MA (1972)
  Citation text: Ewing, W. H., and Fife, M. A. \\"Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck) comb. nov. (the Herbicola-Lathyri bacteria).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1972) 22:4-11. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beji A et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Beji, A., Mergaert, J., Gavini, F., Izard, D., Kersters, K., Leclerc, H., and DeLey, J. \\"Subjective synonymy of Erwinia herbicola, Erwinia milletiae and Enterobacter agglomerans and redefinition of the taxon by genotypic and phenotypic data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:77-88. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gavini F et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Gavini, F., Mergaert, J., Beji, A., Mielcarek, C., Izard, D., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Transfer of Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Ewing and Fife 1972 to Pantoea gen. nov. as Pantoea agglomerans comb. nov. and description of Pantoea dispersa sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:337-345. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: de'Rossi G (1927)
  Citation text: de'Rossi, G. Microbiologia agraria e technica. (1927) Unione Tipographico-Editrice Torinese, Torino. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Magrou J (1937)
  Citation text: Magrou, J. In Hauduroy, P., G. Ehringer, A. Urgain, G. Guillot, and J. Mangrou (Editors). Dictionnaire des bacteries pathogenes pour l'homme les animaux et als plantes (1937). Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Enterobacter agglomerans)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia herbicola)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dye DW (1964)
  Citation text: Dye, D.W. \\"The taxonomic position of Xanthomonas trifolii (Huss, 1907) James 1955.\\" N. Z. J. Sci. (1964) 7:261-269. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lohnis F (1911)
  Citation text: Lohnis, F. Landwirtschaftlich-bakteriologishes Praktikum, (1911). Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, pp. 1-156. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Geilinger H (1921)
  Citation text: Geilinger, H. \\"Experimentalle Beitrage zur Mikrobiologie der Getreidamehl. I. Ueber koliartige Mehibakterien.\\" Mitt. Lenensm. Hyg., Bern (1921) 12:49-81;105-119;231-262. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Collins MD & Jones D (1982)
  Citation text: Collins, M.D., and Jones, D. \\"Taxonomic studies on Corynebacterium beticola (Abdou).\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1982) 52:229-233. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the type strain of Corynebacterium beticola Abdou 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) should be assigned to the genus Erwinia as Erwinia herbicola; however, such a change has not been validly published.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia milletiae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kawakami K & Yoshida S (1920)
  Citation text: Kawakami, K., and Yoshida, S.: Bot. Mag. Tokyo (1920) 34:110-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Edwards J et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Edwards, J., Baque, E., and Tang, J.S. \\"Proposal to acknowledge Beijerinck as the original author of the species Pantoea agglomerans. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:2437. Published online 13 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02955-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1888)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W. \\"Cultur des Bacillus radicola aus den Knollchen.\\" Bot. Ztg. (1888) 46:740-750. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/61/11/2775
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (2011)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Labeda, D.P., and Oren, A. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:2775-2780.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/557
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/55073
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/87879

Enterobacter cloacae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/354276
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Enterobacter cloacae
authority: \"Aerobacter cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Aerobacter cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Hormaeche and Edwards 1958
authority: \"Bacillus cloacae\" Jordan 1890
authority: \"Bacterium cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Cloaca cloacae\" (Jordan 1890) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
includes: 'Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. grimontii'
type material: ATCC 13047
synonym: Aerobacter cloacae
synonym: Bacillus cloacae
synonym: Bacterium cloacae
type material: CCUG 28448
type material: CCUG 29301
type material: CCUG 6323
type material: CIP 60.85
synonym: Cloaca cloacae
type material: DSM 30054
authority: Enterobacter cloacae (Jordan 1890) Hormaeche and Edwards 1960
misspelling: Enterobacter cloaceae
includes: Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. grimontii
includes: Enterobacter sp. DIV140
includes: Enterobacter sp. DIV160
includes: Enterobacter sp. DIV167
includes: Enterobacter sp. JS08.Deg01
type material: HAMBI 1295
type material: HAMBI 96
type material: IFO 13535
type material: JCM 1232
type material: LMG 2783
type material: NBRC 13535
type material: NCTC 10005
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997c) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hormaeche E & Edwards PR (1960)
  Citation text: Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"A proposed genus Enterobacter.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1960) 10:71-74. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hormaeche E & Edwards PR (1958)
  Citation text: Hormaeche, E., and Edwards, P.R. \\"Observations on the genus Aerobacter with a description of two species.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1958) 8:111-115. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1920)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. \\"Sur la classification de certains groupes de bacilles aerobies de l'intestin humain.\\" Annales Institut Pasteur (1920) 34:a600-621. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jordan EO (1890)
  Citation text: Jordan, E.O. \\"A report on certain species of bacteria observed in sewage.\\" In: W.T. Sedgewick (ed.), A Report of the Biological Work of the Lawrence Experiment Station, Including an Account of Methods Employed and Results Obtained in the Microscopical and Bacteriological Investigation of Sewage and Water. Report on Water Supply and Sewerage (Part II). The Report of theMassachusetts Board of Health (1890). pp. 821-844. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hoffmann H & Roggenkamp A (unpublished_2001)
  Citation text: Hoffmann, H., and Roggenkamp, A. \\"Most clinical E. cloacae isolates are in fact E. hormaechei strains, proposal of two new taxa: E. hormaechei O'Hara (sic) subsp. nov. and E. hormaechei Grimont subsp. nov.\\" Unpublished (as of 25 October 2001)
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/175534
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/175535
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/631315
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/671748
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/671756
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/671757

Erwinia
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Erwinia
synonym: Erwinia Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1999
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauben L et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Hauben, L., Moore, E.R.B., Vauterin, L., Steenackers, M., Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1998) 21:384-397.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/erwinia.html
  Citation key: Erwinia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winslow CEA et al. (1920)
  Citation text: Winslow, C.-E.A., Broadhurst, J., Buchanan, R.E., Krumwiede, Jr., C., Rogers, L.A., and Smith, G.H. \\"The families and genera of the bacteria. Final report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on characterization and classification of bacterial types.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1920) 5:191-229. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSB (1999) (Erwinia)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB: Validation List no. 68 (footnote //). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kwon SW et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Kwon, S.W., Go, S.J., Kang, H.W., Ryu, J.C., and Jo, J.K. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Erwinia species based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1061-1067.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brown EW et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Brown, E.W., Davis, R.M., Gouk, C., and van der Zwet, T. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of necrogenic Erwinia and Brenneria species as revealed by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2057-2068.

Erwinia amylovora
type: taxon
subclass of: Erwinia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Erwinia amylovora
authority: \"Bacillus amylovorus\" (Burrill 1882) Trevisan 1889
authority: \"Bacterium amylovorus\" (sic) (Burrill 1882) Chester 1897
authority: \"Micrococcus amylovorus\" Burrill 1882
type material: ATCC 15580
synonym: Bacillus amylovorus
synonym: Bacterium amylovorus
type material: CFBP 1232
type material: CIP 82.82
type material: DSM 30165
authority: Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al. 1920 (AL 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1999
type material: ICMP 1540
type material: IFO 12687
type material: LMG 2024
synonym: Micrococcus amylovorus
type material: NBRC 12687
type material: NCAIM B.01108
type material: NCPPB 683
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauben L et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Hauben, L., Moore, E.R.B., Vauterin, L., Steenackers, M., Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1998) 21:384-397.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1889)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. I generie e le specie della Batteriacee. (1889) Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Milan, pp. 1-35. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1897)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. \\"Report of the mycologist: bacteriological work.\\" Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin [Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.] (1897) 9:38-145. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winslow CEA et al. (1920)
  Citation text: Winslow, C.-E.A., Broadhurst, J., Buchanan, R.E., Krumwiede, Jr., C., Rogers, L.A., and Smith, G.H. \\"The families and genera of the bacteria. Final report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on characterization and classification of bacterial types.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1920) 5:191-229. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSB (1999) (Erwinia)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB: Validation List no. 68 (footnote //). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Burrill TJ (1882)
  Citation text: Burrill, T.J. \\"The Bacteria : an account of their nature and effects, together with a systematic description of the species.\\" Illinois Indust. Univ. 11th Rep. (1882) pp. 93-157. [No PubMed record available.]

Pantoea ananatis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53335
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pantoea ananatis
authority: \"Bacillus ananas\" Serrano 1928
authority: \"Bacterium ananas\" (Serrano 1928) Burgvits 1935
authority: \"Erwinia herbicola var. ananas\" (Serrano 1928) Dye 1969
authority: \"Pectobacterium ananas\" (Serrano 1928) Patel and Kulkarni 1951
authority: \"Xanthomonas uredovorus\" (sic) Pon et al. 1954
type material: ATCC 33244
synonym: Bacillus ananas
synonym: Bacterium ananas
type material: CFBP 3612
type material: CIP 105207
synonym: Erwinia ananas
synonym: Erwinia ananatis
authority: Erwinia ananatis corrig. Serrano 1928 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Erwinia ananus
synonym: Erwinia herbicola var. ananas
synonym: Erwinia uredovora
authority: Erwinia uredovora (Pon et al. 1954) Dye 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: ICPB EA175
type material: LMG 2665
type material: NCPPB 1846
type material: PDDCC 1850
synonym: Pantoea ananas
authority: Pantoea ananatis corrig. (Serrano 1928) Mergaert et al. 1993
synonym: Pectobacterium ananas
synonym: Xanthomonas uredovorus
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/908
  Citation key: Truper HG & De' Clari L (1997) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G., and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:908-909. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Patel MK & Kulkarni YS (1951)
  Citation text: Patel, M.K., and Kulkarni. Y.S. \\"Nomenclature of bacterial plant pathogens.\\" Indian Phytopathol. (1951) 4:74-84. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mergaert J et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Kersters, K. \\"Transfer of Erwinia ananas (synonym, Erwinia uredovora) and Erwinia stewartii to the genus Pantoea emend. as Pantoea ananas (Serrano 1928) comb. nov. and Pantoea stewartii (Smith 1898) comb. nov., respectively, and description of Pantoea stewartii subsp. indologenes subsp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:162-173. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia ananas)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia uredovora)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (1998)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"Necessary changes of bacterial names?\\" ASM News (1998) 64:670. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (2001)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"Recommended conservation of the names Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus rattus, Streptococcus cricetus, and seven other names included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:723-724.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dye DW (1963a)
  Citation text: Dye, D. W. \\"The taxonomic position of Xanthomonas uredovorus Pon et al. 1954.\\" N. Z. J. Sci. Technol. (1963) 6:146-149.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pon DS et al. (1954)
  Citation text: Pon, D.S., Townsend, C.E., Wessmann, G.E., Schmitt, C.G., and Kingsolver, C.H. \\"A Xanthomonas parasite on uredia of cereal rusts.\\" Phytopathology (1954) 44:707-710.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Serrano FB (1928)
  Citation text: Serrano, F.B. \\"Bacterial fruitlet brown-rot of pineapple in the Philippines.\\" Philippine J. Sci. (1928) 36:271-305.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Burgwitz GK (1935)
  Citation text: Burgwitz, G.K. \\"Phytopathogenic bacteria (Russ).\\" Akad. Nauk. USSR (1935). Leningrad, pp. 1-252.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dye DW (1969)
  Citation text: Dye, D.W. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Erwinia.\\" N. Z. J. Sci. Technol. (1969) 12:223-236. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Erwinia ananatis
  Citation text: Kilian (1998, 2001) suggest retaining the name Erwinia ananatis, a request that is currently pending.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (2008)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G.. \\"Against conservation of specific epithets formed wrongly as nominative nouns in apposition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1508-1510.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/560

Pectobacterium carotovorum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/122277
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pectobacterium carotovorum
authority: \"Bacillus carotovorus\" Jones 1901
authority: \"Bacterium carotovorum\" (Jones 1901) Lehmann and Neumann 1927
type material: ATCC 15713
synonym: Bacillus carotovorus
synonym: Bacterium carotovorum
type material: CFBP 2046
type material: CIP 82.83
type material: DSM 30168
misspelling: Erwinia caratovora
genbank synonym: Erwinia carotovora
authority: Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: HAMBI 1429
type material: ICMP 5702
type material: LMG 2404
type material: NCAIM B.01109
type material: NCPPB 312
authority: Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gardan et al. 2003
authority: Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1999
misspelling: Pectobacterium cartovorum
type material: VKM B-1247
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauben L et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Hauben, L., Moore, E.R.B., Vauterin, L., Steenackers, M., Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1998) 21:384-397.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Waldee EL (1945)
  Citation text: Waldee, E.L. \\"Comparative studies of some peritrichous phytopathogenic bacteria.\\" Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. (1945) 19:435-484. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSB (1999) (Erwinia)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB: Validation List no. 68 (footnote //). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jones LR (1901)
  Citation text: Jones, L.R. \\"Bacillus carotovorus n. sp., die Ursache einer weichen Faulnis der Mohre.\\" Zentrabl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1901) 7:12-21. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1927)
  Citation text: Lehmann, K.B., and Neumann, R. Bakteriologie insbesondere Bakteriologische Diagnostik. II. Allgmeine und spezielle Bakteriologie 7 Aufl. (1927) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pectobacterium carotovorum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia carotovora)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gardan L et al. (2003a)
  Citation text: Gardan, L., Gouy, C., Christen, R., and Samson, R. \\"Elevation of three subspecies of Pectobacterium carotovorum to species level: Pectobacterium atrosepticum sp. nov., Pectobacterium betavasculorum sp. nov. and Pectobacterium wasabiae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:449-454.

Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum
type: taxon
subclass of: Pectobacterium carotovorum
Taxonomy rank: subspecies
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum
synonym: Erwinia carotovora carotovora
synonym: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
authority: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved lists 1980)
authority: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Jones 1901) Hauben &al. 1999 emend. Gardan &al. 2003
authority: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Jones 1901) Hauben et al. 1999
misspelling: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. cartovorum
misspelling: Pectobacterium cartovorum subsp. cartovorum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauben L et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Hauben, L., Moore, E.R.B., Vauterin, L., Steenackers, M., Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1998) 21:384-397.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jones LR (1901)
  Citation text: Jones, L.R. \\"Bacillus carotovorus n. sp., die Ursache einer weichen Faulnis der Mohre.\\" Zentrabl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1901) 7:12-21. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 68 (Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 68. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gardan L et al. (2003a)
  Citation text: Gardan, L., Gouy, C., Christen, R., and Samson, R. \\"Elevation of three subspecies of Pectobacterium carotovorum to species level: Pectobacterium atrosepticum sp. nov., Pectobacterium betavasculorum sp. nov. and Pectobacterium wasabiae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:449-454.

Erwinia chrysanthemi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/204037
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Erwinia chrysanthemi
authority: \"Erwinia carotovora var. chrysanthemi\" (Burkholder et al. 1953) Dye 1969
authority: \"Pectobacterium carotovorum var. chrysanthemi\" (Burkholder et al. 1953) Graham and Dowson 1960
authority: \"Pectobacterium cartovorum f. sp. chrysanthemi\" Dowson 1957
authority: \"Pectobacterium parthenii var. chrysanthemi\" (Burkholder et al. 1953) Hellmers 1958
authority: \"Pectobacterium parthenii\" Hellmers 1958
type material: ATCC 11663
type material: CCUG 38766
type material: CFBP 2048
type material: CIP 82.99
type material: DSM 4610
synonym: Dickeya chrysanthemi
authority: Dickeya chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Samson et al. 2005
synonym: Erwinia carotovora var. chrysanthemi
misspelling: Erwinia chrysanhemi
authority: Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkholder et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: ICMP 5703
type material: LMG 2804
type material: NCAIM B.01392
type material: NCPPB 402
synonym: Pectobacterium carotovorum var. chrysanthemi
synonym: Pectobacterium cartovorum f. sp. chrysanthemi
synonym: Pectobacterium chrysanthemi
authority: Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Brenner et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998.
genbank synonym: Pectobacterium chrysanthemi = Dickeya chrysanthemi
synonym: Pectobacterium parthenii
synonym: Pectobacterium parthenii var. chrysanthemi
synonym: Pectobacterium parthenii var. dianthicola
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauben L et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Hauben, L., Moore, E.R.B., Vauterin, L., Steenackers, M., Mergaert, J., Verdonck, L., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1998) 21:384-397.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Young JM et al. (1996) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Young, J.M., Saddler, G.S., Takikawa, Y., De Boer, S.H., Vauterin, L., Gardan, L., Gvozdyak, R.I., and Stead, D.E. \\"Names of plant pathogenic bacteria 1864-1995.\\" Rev. Plant Pathol. (1996) 75:721-763. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSB (1999) (Erwinia)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB: Validation List no. 68 (footnote //). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1-3.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dye DW (1969)
  Citation text: Dye, D.W. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Erwinia.\\" N. Z. J. Sci. Technol. (1969) 12:223-236. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Erwinia chrysanthemi)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pectobacterium chrysanthemi)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Burkholder WH et al. (1953)
  Citation text: Burkholder, W.H., McFadden, L.A., Dinock, A.V. \\"A bacterial blight of chrysanthemums.\\" Phytopathology (1953) 43:522-526. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/3/205
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., Miklos, G.V., and Fanning, G.R. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness among erwiniae and other Enterobacteriaceae: the soft-rot organisms (genus Pectobacterium Waldee).\\" Int. J. Syst. bacteriol. (1973) 23:205-216. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dowson WJ (1957)
  Citation text: Dowson, W.J. Plant Diseases Due to Bacteria. 2nd ed., (1957). University Press, Cambridge. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Graham DC & Dowson WJ (1960)
  Citation text: Graham, D.C., and Dowson, W.J. \\"The coliform bacteria associated with potato blackleg and other soft rots. I. Their pathogenicity in relation to temperature.\\" Ann. Appl. Biol. (1960) 48:51-57. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hellmers E (1958)
  Citation text: Hellmers, E. \\"Four wilt diseases of perpetual-flowering carnations in Denmark.\\" Dan. Bot. Ark. (1958) 18:1-200. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pectobacterium.html#chrysanthemi
  Citation key: Dicekya chrysanthemi = Pectobacterium chrysanthemi = Erwinia chrysanthemi
  Citation text: P. chrysanthemi and E. chrysanthemi are homotypic synonyms. Samson et al. (2005) propose the transfer of this species to the genus Dickeya. The name Erwinia chrysanthemi is given precedence here solely on the basis of greater usage within the scientific literature.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Samson R et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Samson, R., Legendre, J.B., Christen, R., Fischer-Le Saux, M., Achouak, W., and Gardan, L. \\"Transfer of Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Burkholder et al. 1953) Brenner et al. 1973 and Brenneria paradisiaca to the genus Dickeya gen. nov. as Dickeya chrysanthemi comb. nov. and Dickeya paradisiaca comb. nov. and delineation of four novel species, Dickeya dadantii sp. nov., Dickeya dianthicola sp. nov., Dickeya dieffenbachiae sp. nov. and Dickeya zeae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1415-1427.

Erwinia sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Erwinia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Erwinia sp.
synonym: Erwinia citreus

Escherichia
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Escherichia
misspelling: Escherchia
authority: Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/escherichia.html
  Citation key: Escherichia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Walk ST et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Walk, S.T., Alm, E.W., Gordon, D.M., Ram, J.L., Toranzos, G.A., Tiedje, J.M., and Whittam, T.S. \\"Cryptic lineages of the Escherichia genus.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (2009) 75:6534-6544.

Escherichia coli
type: taxon
subclass of: Escherichia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Escherichia coli
authority: \"Bacillus coli\" Migula 1895
authority: \"Bacterium coli commune\" Escherich 1885
authority: \"Bacterium coli\" (Migula 1895) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
type material: ATCC 11775
synonym: Bacillus coli
synonym: Bacterium coli
synonym: Bacterium coli commune
type material: CCUG 24
type material: CCUG 29300
type material: CIP 54.8
type material: DSM 30083
synonym: Enterococcus coli
misspelling: Escherchia coli
authority: Escherichia coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
includes: Escherichia coli retron Ec107
includes: Escherichia coli retron Ec67
includes: Escherichia coli retron Ec79
includes: Escherichia coli retron Ec86
misspelling: Eschericia coli
type material: JCM 1649
type material: LMG 2092
type material: NBRC 102203
type material: NCCB 54008
type material: NCTC 9001
includes: bacterium 10a
synonym: bacterium E3
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1895)
  Citation text: Migula, W. \\"Bacteriaceae (Stabchenbacterien).\\" In: Engler and Prantl (Editors), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. (1895) W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Teil I Abt. 1a, pp.20-30. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Escherich T (1885)
  Citation text: Escherich, T. \\"Die Darmbakterien des Neugeborenen und Sauglingen\\" Fortschr. Med. (1885) 3:515-528,547-554.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martinez-Murcia AJ et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Martinez-Murcia, A.J., Anton, A.I., Rodriguez-Valera, F. \\"Patterns of sequence variation in two regions of the 16S rRNA multigene family of Escherichia coli.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:601-610.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/662101
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/662104

Shimwellia blattae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1335483
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shimwellia blattae
type material: ATCC 29907
type material: CDC 9005-74
type material: CIP 103175
type material: CIP 104942
type material: DSM 4481
synonym: Escherichia blattae
authority: Escherichia blattae Burgess et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: HAMBI 1692
type material: JCM 1650
type material: LMG 3030
type material: NBRC 105725
type material: NCTC 12127
authority: Shimwellia blattae (Burgess et al. 1973) Priest and Barker 2010
Citation node:
  Citation key: Burgess NRH et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Burgess, N.R.H., McDermott, S. N., and Whiting, J. \\"Aerobic bacteria occurring in the hind-gut of the cockroach, Blatta orientalis.\\" J. Hyg., Camb. (1973) 71:1-7. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Priest FG & Barker M (2010)
  Citation text: Priest, F.G., and Barker, M. \\"Gram-negative bacteria associated with brewery yeasts: reclassification of Obesumbacterium proteus biogroup 2 as Shimwellia pseudoproteus gen. nov., sp. nov., and transfer of Escherichia blattae to Shimwellia blattae comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:828-833.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Escherichia blattae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Escherichia fergusonii
type: taxon
subclass of: Escherichia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Escherichia fergusonii
type material: ATCC 35469
type material: CDC 0568-73
synonym: CDC Enteric Group 10
type material: CIP 103357
type material: CIP 104947
type material: DSM 13698
authority: Escherichia fergusonii Farmer et al. 1985
type material: JCM 21226
type material: LMG 7866
type material: NBRC 102419
type material: NCTC 12128
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 17 (1985)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Farmer III JJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Fanning, G.R., Davis, B.R., O'Hara, C.M., Riddle, C., Hickman-Brenner, F.W., Asbury, M.A., Lowery, V.A. 3rd, Brenner, D.J. \\"Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter taylorae, two new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1985) 21:77-81.

Escherichia hermannii
type: taxon
subclass of: Escherichia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Escherichia hermannii
type material: ATCC 33650
type material: CCUG 15714
type material: CDC 980-72
type material: CIP 103176
type material: CIP 104946
type material: DSM 4560
synonym: Enterobacter hermanii
synonym: Escherichia hermannii Brenner et al. 1983
type material: HAMBI 1693
type material: JCM 1473
type material: LMG 7867
type material: NCTC 12129
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 10 (1983)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 10. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:438-440. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:673.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1982a)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Davis, B.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., Riddle, C.F., McWhorter, A.C., Allen, S.D., Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Saitoh, Y., and Fanning, G.R. \\"Atypical biogroups of Escherichia coli found in clinical specimens and description of Escherichia hermannii sp. nov.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:703-713.

Escherichia vulneris
type: taxon
subclass of: Escherichia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Escherichia vulneris
type material: ATCC 33821
type material: CCUG 15715
type material: CDC 875-72
type material: CIP 103177
type material: DSM 4564
synonym: Enterobacter vulneris
synonym: Escherichia vulneris Brenner et al. 1983
type material: HAMBI 1694
type material: JCM 1688
type material: LMG 7868
type material: NBRC 102420
type material: NCTC 12130
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 10 (1983)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 10. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:438-440. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:673.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1982b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., McWhorter, A.C., Knutson, J.K., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Escherichia vulneris: a new species of Enterobacteriaceae associated with human wounds.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:1133-1140. [No abstract available.]

Hafnia
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hafnia
authority: Hafnia Moller 1954
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/hafnia.html
  Citation key: Hafnia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moller V (1954)
  Citation text: Moller, V. \\"Distribution of amino acid decarboxylase in Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (1954) 35:259-277. [No PubMed record available.]

Hafnia alvei
type: taxon
subclass of: Hafnia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hafnia alvei
authority: \"Enterobacter aerogenes subsp. hafniae\" Ewing 1963
authority: \"Enterobacter alvei\" (Mller 1954) Sakazaki 1961
authority: \"Enterobacter hafniae\" Ewing and Fife 1968
type material: ATCC 13337
type material: CCUG 41547
type material: CIP 57.31
type material: DSM 30163
synonym: Enterobacter aerogenes subsp. hafniae
synonym: Enterobacter alvei
synonym: Enterobacter hafniae
type material: HAMBI 1279
type material: HAMBI 1876
authority: Hafnia alvei Moller 1954
synonym: Hafnia alvei sensu stricto genomosp. 1
type material: JCM 1666
type material: LMG 10392
type material: NCTC 8105
type material: NRRL B-4260
authority: not \"Bacillus paratyphi-alvei\" Bahr 1919
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moller V (1954)
  Citation text: Moller, V. \\"Distribution of amino acid decarboxylase in Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (1954) 35:259-277. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakazaki R (1961)
  Citation text: Sakazaki, R. \\"Studies on the Hafnia group of Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Japan J. Med. Sci. Biol. (1961) 14:223-241. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/18/3/263
  Citation key: Ewing WH & Fife MA (1968)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H., and Fife, M.A. \\"Enterobacter hafniae (the Hafnia group).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1968) 18:263-271. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bahr L (1919)
  Citation text: Bahr, L. \\"Paratyfus hos Honningbien samt nogle undersřgelser verdrřrende Forekomsten af Bakterierhenhorende til Coli-tyfus gruppen. i. Honningbiens tarm\\" Scand.Vet. Tidskrift. (1919) 9:25-40,45-60. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/2/95
  Citation key: Ewing WH (1963)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H. \\"An outline of nomenclature for the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomen. Taxon. (1963) 13:95-110. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/546366

Klebsiella
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Klebsiella
includes: \"Donovania\" Anderson et al. 1944
synonym: \"Hyalococcus\" Schroeter 1886
includes: Calymmatobacterium
includes: Calymmatobacterium Aragao and Vianna 1913
includes: Donovania
synonym: Hyalococcus
synonym: Klebsiella Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Carter et al. 1999
synonym: Klebsiella Trevisan 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Drancourt et al. 2001
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Calymmatobacterium)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/calymmatobacterium.html
  Citation key: Calymmatobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Carter JS et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Carter, J.S., Bowden, F.J., Bastian, I., Myers, G.M., Sriprakash, K.S., and Kemp, D.J. \\"Phylogenetic evidence for reclassification of Calymmatobacterium granulomatis as Klebsiella granulomatis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1695-1700.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/ijk/klebsiella.html
  Citation key: Klebsiella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Aragao H & Vianna G (1913)
  Citation text: Aragao, H., and Vianna, G. \\"Pesquizas sobre o Granuloma venereo. (Untersuchungen ueber das Branuloma venereum).\\" Mem. Inst. Oswalo Cruz. (1913) 5:211-238. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anderson K et al. (1945)
  Citation text: Anderson, K., de Monbreun, W., and Goodpasture, E. \\"An etiologic consideration of Donovania granulomatis cultivated from granuloma inguinale (three cases) in embryonic egg yolk.\\" J. Exp. Med. (1945) 81:25-40. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1885)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi di Batteriaceae [Characteristics of some new genera of Bacteriaceae].\\" Atti. Accad. Fis.-Med.-Stat. Milano (Ser 4) (1885) 3:92-106. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schroeter J (1886)
  Citation text: Schroeter, J. \\"1885-1889.\\" In: F. Cohn, Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Bd.3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, pp. 1-814. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drancourt M et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Drancourt, M., Bollet, C., Carta, A., and Rousselier, P. \\"Phylogenetic analyses of Klebsiella species delineate Klebsiella and Raoultella gen. nov., with description of Raoultella ornithinolytica comb. nov., Raoultella terrigena comb. nov. and Raoultella planticola comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:925-932.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Boye K & Hansen DS (2003)
  Citation text: Boye, K., and Hansen, D.S. \\"Sequencing of 16S rDNA of Klebsiella: taxonomic relations within the genus and to other Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Med. Microbiol. (2003) 292:495-503.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/39823

Klebsiella oxytoca
type: taxon
subclass of: Klebsiella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Klebsiella oxytoca
authority: \"Bacillus oxytocus perniciosus\" Flugge 1886
type material: ATCC 13182
synonym: Bacillus oxytocus perniciosus
type material: CCUG 15717
type material: CIP 103434
type material: DSM 5175
type material: HAMBI 1301
type material: JCM 1665
authority: Klebsiella oxytoca (Flugge 1886) Lautrop 1956
includes: Klebsiella sp. CECRI-24/07
includes: Klebsiella sp. MN9SED2
type material: LMG 3055
type material: NBRC 102593
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lautrop H (1956)
  Citation text: Lautrop, H. \\"Gelatin-liquefying Klebsiella strains (Bacterium oxytocum Flugge).\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (1956) 39:375-384. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Flugge C (1886)
  Citation text: Flugge, C. Die Microorganismen. (1886) F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brisse S & Verhoef J (2001)
  Citation text: Brisse, S., and Verhoef, J. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolates revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, gyrA and parC genes sequencing and automated ribotyping.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:915-924.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Granier SA et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Granier, S.A., Plaisance, L., Leflon-Guibout, V., Lagier, E., Morand, S., Goldstein, F.W., and Nicolas-Chanoine, M.-H. \\"Recognition of two genetic groups in the Klebsiella oxytoca taxon on the basis of the chromosomal beta-lactamase and housekeeping genesequences as well as ERIC-1R PCR typing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:661-668. Published online 23 August 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02408-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/436093
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1235234

Klebsiella pneumoniae
type: taxon
subclass of: Klebsiella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Klebsiella pneumoniae
authority: \"Bacillus pneumoniae\" (Schroeter 1886) Flugge 1886
authority: \"Bacterium pneumoniae crouposae\" Zopf 1885
authority: \"Hyalococcus pneumoniae\" Schroeter 1886
type material: ATCC 13883
synonym: Bacillus pneumoniae
synonym: Bacterium pneumoniae crouposae
type material: CCUG 225
type material: CIP 82.91
type material: DSM 30104
type material: HAMBI 450
synonym: Hyalococcus pneumoniae
type material: IFO 14940
type material: JCM 1662
authority: Klebsiella pneumoniae (Schroeter 1886) Trevisan 1887
includes: Klebsiella sp. M-AI-2
includes: Klebsiella sp. RCE-7
type material: LMG 2095
type material: NBRC 14940
type material: NCTC 9633
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Flugge C (1886)
  Citation text: Flugge, C. Die Microorganismen. (1886) F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schroeter J (1886)
  Citation text: Schroeter, J. \\"1885-1889.\\" In: F. Cohn, Kryptogamenflora von Schlesien. Bd.3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, pp. 1-814. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1887)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Sul micrococco della rabbia e sulla possibilita di riconoscere durante il periode d'incubazione, dall'essame del sangue della persona moricata, se ha contratta l'infezione rabbica.\\" Rend. Ist. Lombardo (Ser. 2) (1887) 20:88-105. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zopf W (1885)
  Citation text: Zopf, W. Die Spaltpilze, 3rd Ed., (1885). Edward Trewendt, Breslau, pp. 1-127. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brisse S & Verhoef J (2001)
  Citation text: Brisse, S., and Verhoef, J. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolates revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, gyrA and parC genes sequencing and automated ribotyping.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:915-924.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Spierings G et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Spierings, G., van Silfhout, A., Hofstra, H., and Tommassen, J. \\"Identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae by DNA hybridization and fatty acid analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:252-256.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/692338
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1096019

Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae
type: taxon
subclass of: Klebsiella pneumoniae
Taxonomy rank: subspecies
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae
authority: \"Bacillus mucosus azaenae\" Abel 1893
authority: \"Bacillus ozaenae\" Abel 1893
authority: \"Bacterium ozaenae\" (Abel 1893) Lehmann and Neumann 1896.
type material: ATCC 11296
synonym: Bacillus mucosus azaenae
synonym: Bacillus ozaenae
synonym: Bacterium ozaenae
type material: CCUG 15938
type material: CIP 52.211
type material: DSM 16358
type material: JCM 1663
synonym: Klebsiella ozaenae
authority: Klebsiella ozaenae (Abel 1893) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)
misspelling: Klebsiella ozeanae
synonym: Klebsiella pneumoniae (SUBSP. OZAENAE)
synonym: Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae
authority: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae (Abel 1893) Orskov 1984
type material: LMG 3113
type material: NCTC 5050
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1925)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (1925) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-462. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orskov I (1984)
  Citation text: Orskov, I. \\"Genus Klebsiella.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) pp. 461-465. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Klebsiella ozaenae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Abel R (1893)
  Citation text: Abel, R. \\"Bakteriologische Studien uber Ozaena simplex.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I. Orig. (1893) 13:161-173. [No PubMed record available.]

Raoultella planticola
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/160674
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Raoultella planticola
type material: ATCC 33531
type material: CCUG 15718
type material: CDC 4245-72
type material: CIP 100751
type material: DSM 3069
type material: IFO 14939
type material: JCM 7251
synonym: Klebsiella planticola
authority: Klebsiella planticola Bagley et al. 1982
synonym: Klebsiella trevisanii
authority: Klebsiella trevisanii Ferragut et al. 1983
type material: NBRC 14939
type material: NCTC 12998
authority: Raoultella planticola (Bagley et al. 1982) Drancourt et al. 2001
type material: strain V-236
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (Klebsiella planticola)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bagley ST et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Bagley, S.T., Seidler, R.J., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Klebsiella planticola sp. nov.: a new species of Enterobacteriaceae found primarily in nonclinical environments.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1981) 6:05-109. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/3/486
  Citation key: Gavini F et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Gavini, F., Izard, D., Grimont, P.A.D., Bei, A., Ageron, E., and Leclerc, H. \\"Priority of Klebsiella planticola Bagley, Seidler, and Brenner 1982 over Klebsiella trevisanii Ferragut, Izard, Gavini, Kersters, De Ley, and Leclerc 1983.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:486-488. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/2/133
  Citation key: Ferragut C et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Ferragut, C., Izard, D., Gavini, F., Kersters, K., De Ley, J., and Leclerc, H. \\"Klebsiella trevisanii: a new species from water and soil.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:133-142. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drancourt M et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Drancourt, M., Bollet, C., Carta, A., and Rousselier, P. \\"Phylogenetic analyses of Klebsiella species delineate Klebsiella and Raoultella gen. nov., with description of Raoultella ornithinolytica comb. nov., Raoultella terrigena comb. nov. and Raoultella planticola comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:925-932.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brisse S & Verhoef J (2001)
  Citation text: Brisse, S., and Verhoef, J. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolates revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, gyrA and parC genes sequencing and automated ribotyping.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:915-924.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/112000

Klebsiella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Klebsiella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Klebsiella sp.

Raoultella terrigena
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/160674
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Raoultella terrigena
type material: ATCC 33257
type material: CCUG 12372 Bb
type material: CIP 80.7
type material: CUETM 77-176
type material: DSM 2687
type material: HAMBI 1302
type material: IFO 14941
type material: JCM 1687
synonym: Klebsiella terrigena
authority: Klebsiella terrigena Izard et al. 1981
type material: LMG 3222
type material: NBRC 14941
type material: NCTC 13038
authority: Raoultella terrigena (Izard et al. 1981) Drancourt et al. 2001
type material: strain Gavini L 84
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/31/2/116.abstract
  Citation key: Izard D et al. (1981b)
  Citation text: IIzard, D., Ferragut, C., Gavini, F., Kersters, K., De Ley, J., and Leclerc, H. \\"Klebsiella terrigena, a new species from soil and water.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:116-127. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drancourt M et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Drancourt, M., Bollet, C., Carta, A., and Rousselier, P. \\"Phylogenetic analyses of Klebsiella species delineate Klebsiella and Raoultella gen. nov., with description of Raoultella ornithinolytica comb. nov., Raoultella terrigena comb. nov. and Raoultella planticola comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:925-932.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brisse S & Verhoef J (2001)
  Citation text: Brisse, S., and Verhoef, J. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolates revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, gyrA and parC genes sequencing and automated ribotyping.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:915-924.

Kluyvera
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kluyvera
authority: Kluyvera Farmer et al. 1981
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/ijk/kluyvera.html
  Citation key: Kluverya (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Farmer III JJ et al. (1981b)
  Citation text: Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Fanning, G.R., Huntley-Carter, G.P., Holmes, B., Hickman, F.W., Richard, C., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Kluyvera, a new (redefined) genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae: identification of Kluyvera ascorbata sp. nov. and Kluyvera cryocrescens sp. nov. in clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1981) 13:919-933.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Asai T et al. (1956)
  Citation text: Asai, T. Okumura, S., and Tsunoda, T. \\"On a new genus, Kluyvera.\\" Proc. Japan Acad. (1956) 32:488-493. [No PubMed record available.]

Kluyvera cryocrescens
type: taxon
subclass of: Kluyvera
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kluyvera cryocrescens
authority: \"Escherichia citrophila\" (Asai et al. 1957) Asai et al. 1962
authority: \"Kluyvera citrophila\" Asai et al. 1957
type material: ATCC 33435
type material: CCUG 18767
type material: CDC 2065-78
type material: CIP 82.96
type material: DSM 4588
synonym: Escherichia citrophila
type material: JCM 7580
synonym: Kluyvera citrophila
authority: Kluyvera cryocrescens Farmer et al. 1981
type material: LMG 7859
type material: NBRC 102467
type material: strain 12993
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Farmer III JJ et al. (1981b)
  Citation text: Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Fanning, G.R., Huntley-Carter, G.P., Holmes, B., Hickman, F.W., Richard, C., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Kluyvera, a new (redefined) genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae: identification of Kluyvera ascorbata sp. nov. and Kluyvera cryocrescens sp. nov. in clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1981) 13:919-933.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Asai R et al. (1957)
  Citation text: Asai, R., Okumura, S., and Tsunoda, T. \\"On the classification of the alpha-ketoglutaric acid accumulating bacteria in aerobic fermentation.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1957) 3:13-33.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Asai T et al. (1962)
  Citation text: Asai, T., Iizuka, H., and Komagata, K. \\"The flagellation of the genus Kluyvera.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1962) 8:187-191.

Morganella
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Morganella
unique name: Morganella <proteobacterium>
misspelling: Morganela
authority: Morganella Fulton 1943
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/morganella.html
  Citation key: Morganella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/46/1/79.long
  Citation key: Fulton M (1943)
  Citation text: Fulton, M. \\"The identity of Bacterium columbensis Castellani.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1943) 46:79-81. [No abstract available.]

Morganella morganii
type: taxon
subclass of: Morganella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Morganella morganii
authority: \"Bacillus morgani\" (sic) Winslow et al. 1919
authority: \"Organism N 1\" Morgan 1906
authority: \"Salmonella morgani\" (sic) (Winslow et al. 1919) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
type material: ATCC 25830
type material: ATCC 8076H
synonym: Bacillus morgani
type material: CCUG 6328
type material: CIP 103763
type material: CIP A231
type material: DSM 30164
type material: JCM 1672
type material: LMG 7874
misspelling: Morganela morganii
authority: Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Brenner et al. 1978 (sic)
authority: Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943
type material: NBRC 3848
type material: NCCB 73065
type material: NCTC 235
synonym: Organism N 1
synonym: Proteus morganii
authority: Proteus morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Salmonella morgani
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on SystematicBacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yale MW (1939)
  Citation text: Yale, M.W. \\"Genus Escherichia Castellani and Chalmers.\\" In: Breed, Murray, and Hitchens (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed. (1939). The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 430-436. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/46/1/79.long
  Citation key: Fulton M (1943)
  Citation text: Fulton, M. \\"The identity of Bacterium columbensis Castellani.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1943) 46:79-81. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/4/5/429.long
  Citation key: Winslow CEA et al. (1919)
  Citation text: Winslow, C.-E.A., Kliger, L.J., and Rothberg, W. \\"Studies on the classification of the colon-typhoid group of bacteria with special reference to their fermentative reactions.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1919) 4:429-503. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Morgan HD (1906)
  Citation text: Morgan, H. de R. \\"Upon the bacteriology of the summer diarrhoea of infants.\\" Brit. Med. J. (1906) 1:908-912. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Morganella morganii = Proteus morganii
  Citation text: Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) and Proteus morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) are homotypic synonyms.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Morganella morganii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Proteus morganii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Proteus
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Proteus
unique name: Proteus <enterobacteria>
authority: \"Liquidobacterium\" Orla-Jensen 1908
synonym: Liquidobacterium
authority: Proteus Hauser 1885
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/proteus.html
  Citation key: Proteus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauser G (1885)
  Citation text: Hauser, G. Uber Faulnisbakterien und deren Beziehungen zur Septicamie. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Spaltpilze, (1885). Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]

Proteus mirabilis
type: taxon
subclass of: Proteus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Proteus mirabilis
type material: ATCC 29906
type material: CCUG 26767
type material: CIP 103181
type material: DSM 4479
type material: JCM 1669
type material: LMG 3257
type material: NCTC 11938
authority: Proteus mirabilis Hauser 1885
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauser G (1885)
  Citation text: Hauser, G. Uber Faulnisbakterien und deren Beziehungen zur Septicamie. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Spaltpilze, (1885). Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]

Proteus vulgaris
type: taxon
subclass of: Proteus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Proteus vulgaris
type material: ATCC 13315
type material: HAMBI 91
type material: IFO 3851
type material: NBRC 3851
type material: NCIB 4175
type material: NCIMB 4175
type material: NCTC 4175
type material: NRRL B-3405
authority: Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Judicial Commission 1999
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauser G (1885)
  Citation text: Hauser, G. Uber Faulnisbakterien und deren Beziehungen zur Septicamie. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Spaltpilze, (1885). Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Hickman-Brenner, F.W., Holmes, B., Hawkey, P.M., Penner, J.L., Grimont, P.A.D., and O'Hara, C.M. \\"Replacement of NCTC 4175, the current type strain of Proteus vulgaris, with ATCC 19905. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:870-871.
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL OPINION 70
  Citation text: JUDICIAL OPINION 70: \\"Replacement of strain NCTC 4175, since 1963 the neotype strain of Proteus vulgaris, with strain ATCC 29905 - Opinion 70.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1949.
Citation node:
  Citation key: O'Hara CM et al. (2000)
  Citation text: O'Hara, C.M., Brenner, F.W., Steigerwalt, A.G., Hill, B.C., Holmes, B., Grimont, P.A., Hawkey, P.M., Penner, J.L., Miller, J.M., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Classification of Proteus vulgaris biogroup 3 with recognition of Proteus hauseri sp. nov., nom. rev. and unnamed Proteus genomospecies 4, 5 and 6.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1869-1875.

Providencia
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Providencia
authority: Providencia Ewing 1962
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/providencia.html
  Citation key: Providencia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ewing WH (1962)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H. \\"The tribe Proteae: its nomenclature and taxonomy.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1962) 12: 93-102. [No PubMed record available.]

Providencia rettgeri
type: taxon
subclass of: Providencia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Providencia rettgeri
authority: \"Bacterium rettgeri\" Hadley 1918
authority: \"Shigella rettgeri\" (Hadley et al. 1918) Weldin 1927
type material: ATCC 29944
synonym: Bacterium rettgeri
type material: CCUG 14804
type material: CIP 103182
type material: DSM 4542
type material: JCM 1675
type material: LMG 3259
type material: NCTC 11801
synonym: Proteus rettgeri
authority: Proteus rettgeri (Hadley et al. 1918) Rustigian and Stuart 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Providencia rettgeri (Hadley 1918) Brenner et al. 1978
synonym: Shigella rettgeri
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Proteus rettgeri)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Providencia rettgeri)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Providencia rettgeri = Proteus rettgeri
  Citation text: Providencia rettgeri and Proteus rettgeri are homotypic synonyms (share the same type strain).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Farmer III, J.J., Fanning, G.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., Klykken, P., Wathen, H.G., Hickman, F.W., and Ewing, W.H. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness of Proteus and Providencia species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:269-282.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hadley P et al. (1918)
  Citation text: Hadley, P., Elkins, M.W., and Caldwell D.N. \\"The colon-typhoid intermdeiates as causative agents of disease in birds. 1. The paratyphoid bacteria.\\" Bull. r. I. Agr. Exp. Sta. (1918) 174:1-216.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rustigian R & Stuart CA (1945)
  Citation text: Rustigian, R., and Stuart, C.A. \\"The biochemical and serological relationships of the organisms of the genus Proteus.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1945) 49:419-436.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weldin JC (1927)
  Citation text: Weldin, J.C. \\"The colon-typhoid group of bacteria and related forms. Relationships and classification. \\" Iowa State J. Sci. (1927) 1:121-197. [No PubMed record available.]

Providencia stuartii
type: taxon
subclass of: Providencia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Providencia stuartii
authority: \"Proteus stuartii\" Buttiaux et al. 1954
type material: ATCC 29914
type material: CCUG 14805
type material: CIP 104687
type material: DSM 4539
type material: LMG 3260
type material: NCTC 11800
synonym: Proteus stuartii
authority: Providencia stuartii (Buttiaux et al. 1954) Ewing 1962
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Buttiaux R et al. (1954)
  Citation text: Buttiaux, R., Osteux, R., Fresnoy, R., and Morizmez, J. \\"Les proprietes biochemiques caracteristiques du genre Proteus. Inclusion souhaitable des Providencia dans celui-ci.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1954) 87:375-386.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ewing WH (1962)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H. \\"The tribe Proteae: its nomenclature and taxonomy.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1962) 12: 93-102. [No PubMed record available.]

Providencia sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Providencia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Providencia sp.
misspelling: Providencia sp
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/860847

Salmonella
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella
authority: Salmonella Lignieres 1900
misspelling: Samonella
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/salmonellanom.html
  Citation key: Salmonella nomenclature (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1999)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Revised Salmonella nomenclature: designation of Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987 sp. nov., nom. rev. as the neotype species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 (approved lists 1980), rejection of the name Salmonella choleraesuis (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (approved lists 1980), and conservation of the name Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930 (approved lists 1980). Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:927-930.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E & Ezaki T (2000)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., and Ezaki, T. \\"Arguments against the replacement of type species of the genus Salmonella from Salmonella choleraesuis to 'Salmonella enterica' and the creation of the term 'neotype species', and for conservation of Salmonella choleraesuis.\\"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1693-1694.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/37/4/465
  Citation key: Le Minor L & Popoff MY (1987)
  Citation text: Le Minor, L., and Popoff, M.Y. \\"Request for an Opinion. Designation of Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:465-468. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (1991)
  Citation text: JUDICIAL COMMISSION: \\"Minutes of the Meetings, 14 September 1990, Osaka, Japan. (Minutes 17 (i) and 18 (iii)).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:185-187. (Note: the Judicial Commission confirms that \\"Salmonella enterica\\" has no standing in the nomenclature.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/1/177
  Citation key: Wayne LG et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published between January 1985 and July 1993.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:177-178. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (1994)
  Citation text: JUDICIAL COMMISSION: \\"Minutes of the Meetings, 2 and 6 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic. (Minute 7).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:195-196. (Note: the proposals of Le Minor & Popoff (1987) were rejected.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/salmonella.html
  Citation key: Salmonella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.splammo.net/bact102/102xsal.html
  Citation key: Salmonella nomenclature (Lindquist link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lignieres J (1900)
  Citation text: Lignieres, J. \\"Maladies du porc.\\" Bull. Soc. Cent. Med. Veterin. (1900) 18:389-431. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eiguer t & Caffer MI (1988)
  Citation text: Eiguer, T., and Caffer, M.I. \\"Salmonella taxonomy.\\" Rev. Argent. Microbiol. (1988) 20:151-154.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Nordentoft, S., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Salmonella based on rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:605-610.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Porwollik S et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Porwollik, S., Mei-Yi Wong, R., and McClelland, M. \\"Evolutionary genomics of Salmonella: Gene acquisitions revealed by microarray analysis.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2002) 99:8956-8961.
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (Opinion 80) (2005)
  Citation text: Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"The type species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 is Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987, with the type strain LT2T, and conservation of the epithet enterica in Salmonella enterica over all earlier epithets that may be applied to this species. Opinion 80 .\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:519-520.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tindall BJ et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J., Grimont, P.A.D., Garrity, G.M., and Euzeby, J.P. \\"Nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus Salmonella.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:521-524.

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum
synonym: Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum
synonym: Salmonella gallinarum
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41510

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Infantis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Infantis
synonym: Salmonella infantis

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Muenchen
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Muenchen
synonym: Salmonella enterica serovar Muenchen
synonym: Salmonella muenchen

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Potsdam
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Potsdam
synonym: Salmonella potsdam

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Rubislaw
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Rubislaw
synonym: Salmonella enterica serovar Rubislaw
synonym: Salmonella rubislaw

Salmonella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Salmonella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella sp.

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Thompson
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Thompson
synonym: Salmonella thompson

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum/pullorum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum/pullorum
synonym: Salmonella gallinarum/pullorum

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Pullorum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Pullorum
synonym: Salmonella pullorum

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortusequi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortusequi
synonym: Salmonella abortus-equi
synonym: Salmonella abortusequi

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortus
synonym: Salmonella abortus

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Heidelberg
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Heidelberg
synonym: Salmonella heidelberg

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Ordonez
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59201
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Ordonez
synonym: Salmonella ordonez

Serratia
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Serratia
synonym: Serratia Bizio 1823
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/serratia.html
  Citation key: Serratia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bizio B (1823)
  Citation text: Bizio, B. \\"Lettera di Bartolomeo Bizio al chiarissimo canonico Angelo Bellani sopra il fenomeno della polenta porporina.\\" Biblioteca Italiana o sia Giornale di Letteratura Scienze e Arti (Anno VIII) (1823) 30:275-295. [No PubMed record available.]

Serratia liquefaciens
type: taxon
subclass of: Serratia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Serratia liquefaciens
synonym: \"Aerobacter liquefaciens\" Grimes and Hennerty 1931
type material: ATCC 27592
synonym: Aerobacter liquefaciens
type material: CCUG 9285
type material: CIP 103238
type material: DSM 4487
type material: JCM 1245
type material: LMG 7884
type material: NCTC 12962
synonym: Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1931) Bascomb et al. 1971
synonym: Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1961(sic)) Bascomb et al. 1971
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Moore LVH (1992)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1992).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1992. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Grimont PAD et al. (1978b)
  Citation text: Grimont, P.A.D., Grimont, F., and Starr, M.P. \\"Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield) comb. nov., a senior heterotypic synonym of Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty) Bascomb et al.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:503-510. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holmes B (1980)
  Citation text: Holmes, B. \\"Proposal to conserve the specific epithet liquefaciens over the specific epithet proteamaculans in the name of the organism currently known as Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1931) Bascomb et al. 1971. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int.J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:220-222. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Grimont PAD et al. (1981a)
  Citation text: Grimont, P.A.D., Grimont, F., and Starr, M.P. \\"Comment on the Request to the Judicial Commission to conserve the specific epithet liquefaciens over the specific epithet proteamaculans in the name of the organism currently known as Serratia liquefaciens.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:211-212. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Judicial Commission ICSB (1986) (Serratia liquefaciens)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology \\"Minutes of the meeting, 6 August 1982, Boston, Massachusetts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:577-578. (Note: the request of Holmes (1980) is denied.) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Moore LVH (1989)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1989).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1989. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Grimes M & Hennerty AJ (1931)
  Citation text: Grimes, M., and Hennerty, A.J. \\"A study of bacteria belonging to the subgenus Aerobacter.\\" Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. (1931) 20:89-97.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/66/3/279
  Citation key: Bascomb S et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Bascomb, S. Lapage, S.P., Curtis M.A., and Wilcox, W.R. \\"Numerical classification of the tribe Klebsielleae.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1971) 66:279-295. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Serratia liquefaciens is not Serratia proteamaculans
  Citation text: Grimont et al. (1981) present evidence that S. liquefaciens and S. proteamaculans are distinct species. Consequently, they are treated as such in the GenBank taxonomy database although Moore & Moore (1989, 1992) consider them synonyms following the rejection by the Judicial Commission (1986) of the request of Holmes (1980).

Serratia marcescens
type: taxon
subclass of: Serratia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Serratia marcescens
authority: \"Bacillus marcescens\" (Bizio 1823) Trevisan in de Toni and Trevisan 1889
type material: ATCC 13880
synonym: Bacillus marcescens
type material: CCUG 1647
type material: CFBP 4226
type material: CIP 103235
type material: DSM 30121
includes: Enterobacteriaceae bacterium KO4
type material: HAMBI 1286
type material: JCM 1239
type material: LMG 2792
type material: NBRC 102204
type material: NCTC 10211
type material: NRRL B-2544
includes: Pantoea sp. NAB7
authority: Serratia marcescens Bizio 1823
type material: VKM B-1248
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: de Toni JB & Trevisan V (1889)
  Citation text: de Toni, J.B., and Trevisan, V. \\"Schizomycetaceae Naeg.\\" In: Saccardo (Editor), Sylloge fungorum omnium hujusque cognitorum (1889) 8:923-1087. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bizio B (1823)
  Citation text: Bizio, B. \\"Lettera di Bartolomeo Bizio al chiarissimo canonico Angelo Bellani sopra il fenomeno della polenta porporina.\\" Biblioteca Italiana o sia Giornale di Letteratura Scienze e Arti (Anno VIII) (1823) 30:275-295. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/248971
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1147039

Serratia sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Serratia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Serratia sp.

Serratia sp. E-15
type: taxon
subclass of: Serratia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Serratia sp. E-15
synonym: Serratia E-15
synonym: Serratia sp. (strain E-15)

Serratia odorifera
type: taxon
subclass of: Serratia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Serratia odorifera
type material: ATCC 33077
type material: CCUG 14508
type material: CDC 1979-77
type material: CIP 79.1
type material: DSM 4582
type material: JCM 1243
type material: NBRC 102598
type material: NCTC 11214
authority: Serratia odorifera Grimont et al. 1978
misspelling: Serratia odorifora
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Grimont PAD et al. (1978a)
  Citation text: Grimont, P.A.D., Grimont, F., Richard, C., Davis, B.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D. J. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between Serratia plymuthica and other Serratia species, with a description of Serratia odorifera sp. nov. (Type strain: ICPB 3995).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:453-463.

Shigella
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shigella
authority: Shigella Castellani and Chalmers 1919
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/shigella.html
  Citation key: Shigella (Euzeby link)

Shigella boydii
type: taxon
subclass of: Shigella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shigella boydii
type material: ATCC 8700
type material: CCUG 49022
type material: CIP 82.50
type material: DSM 7532
type material: NCTC 12985
authority: Shigella boydii Ewing 1949
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/57/6/633
  Citation key: Ewing WH (1949)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H. \\"Shigella nomenclature.\\" J.Bacteriol. (1949) 57:633-638. [No abstract available.]

Shigella dysenteriae
type: taxon
subclass of: Shigella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shigella dysenteriae
authority: \"Bacillus dysenteriae\" Shiga 1898
authority: \"Bacillus dysentericus\" Shiga 1897
authority: \"Bacillus shigae\" Chester 1901
authority: \"Eberthella dysenteriae\" (Shiga 1898) Bergey et al. 1925
authority: \"Shigella shigae\" (Chester 1901) Wilson and Miles 1946
type material: ATCC 13313
synonym: Bacillus dysenteriae
synonym: Bacillus dysentericus
synonym: Bacillus shigae
type material: CIP 57.28
synonym: Eberthella dysenteriae
type material: NCTC 4837
authority: Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga 1897) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
authority: Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
synonym: Shigella shigae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1901)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. A manual of determinative bacteriology. The Macmillan Co., New York, (1901) pp. 1-401. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1925)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (1925) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-462. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wilson GS & Miles AA (1946)
  Citation text: Wilson, G.S., and Miles, A.A. Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 3rd Ed., Vol. 1, (1946). Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shiga K (1898)
  Citation text: Shiga, K. \\"Ueber den Dysenteriebacillus (Bacillus dysenteriae).\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektinskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. 24:817-828. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E (2002b)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E. \\"Bacillus dysentericus (sic) 1897 was the first rather than Bacillus dysenteriae 1898.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1041.

Shigella flexneri
type: taxon
subclass of: Shigella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shigella flexneri
authority: \"Shigella paradysenteriae\" Weldin 1927
type material: ATCC 29903
type material: CIP 82.48
type material: DSM 4782
authority: Shigella flexneri Castellani and Chalmers 1919
synonym: Shigella paradysenteriae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weldin JC (1927)
  Citation text: Weldin, J.C. \\"The colon-typhoid group of bacteria and related forms. Relationships and classification. \\" Iowa State J. Sci. (1927) 1:121-197. [No PubMed record available.]

Shigella sonnei
type: taxon
subclass of: Shigella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shigella sonnei
authority: \"Bacterium sonnei\" Levine 1920
type material: ATCC 29930
synonym: Bacterium sonnei
type material: CECT 4887
type material: CIP 82.49
type material: DSM 5570
type material: NCTC 12984
authority: Shigella sonnei (Levine 1920) Weldin 1927
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weldin JC (1927)
  Citation text: Weldin, J.C. \\"The colon-typhoid group of bacteria and related forms. Relationships and classification. \\" Iowa State J. Sci. (1927) 1:121-197. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Levine M (1920)
  Citation text: Levine, M. \\"Dysentery and allied bacilli.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1920) 27:31-39. [No PubMed record available.]

Shigella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Shigella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Shigella sp.
misspelling: Shigella sp
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/366318

Xenorhabdus
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xenorhabdus
authority: Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Akhurst 1983
authority: Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Thomas and Poinar 1983
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Boemare NE (2000)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Boemare, N.E. \\"The modern Latin word rhabdus belongs to the feminine gender, inducing necessary corrections according to Rules 65(2),12c(1) and 13b of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1691-1692.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/xz/xenorhabdus.html
  Citation key: Xenorhabdus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Akhurst RJ (1983)
  Citation text: Akhurst, R.J. \\"Taxonomic study of Xenorhabdus, a genus of bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:38-45. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thomas GM & Poinar GO (1983)
  Citation text: Thomas, G.M., and Poinar, G.O. \\"Amended description of the genus Xenorhabdus Thomas and Poinar.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:878-879.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rainey FA et al. (1995e)
  Citation text: Rainey, F.A., Ehlers, R.U., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Inability of the polyphasic approach to systematics to determine the relatedness of the genera Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:379-381.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Liu J et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Liu, J., Berry, R., Poinar, G., and Moldenke, A. \\"Phylogeny of Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus species and strains as determined by comparison of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:948-951.

Xenorhabdus nematophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Xenorhabdus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Xenorhabdus nematophila
synonym: \"Achromobacter nematophilus\" Poinar and Thomas 1965
type material: ATCC 19061
synonym: Achromobacter nematophilus
type material: CCUG 14189
type material: DSM 3370
type material: LMG 1036
synonym: Xenorhabdus nematophila corrig. (Poinar and Thomas 1965) Thomas and Poinar 1979
synonym: Xenorhabdus nematophila subsp. nematophila
synonym: Xenorhabdus nematophila subsp. nematophila corrig. (Poinar & Thomas 1965) Thomas & Poinar 1979
synonym: Xenorhabdus nematophilus
synonym: Xenorhabdus nematophilus nematophilus
synonym: Xenorhabdus nematophilus subsp. nematophilus
includes: Xenorhabdus sp. PDBC SCX3
includes: Xenorhabdus sp. SCX3
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Boemare NE (2000)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Boemare, N.E. \\"The modern Latin word rhabdus belongs to the feminine gender, inducing necessary corrections according to Rules 65(2),12c(1) and 13b of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1691-1692.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/4/352
  Citation key: Thomas GM & Poinar GO Jr (1979)
  Citation text: Thomas, G.M., and Poinar, G.O. Jr. \\"Xenorhabdus gen. nov., a genus of entomopathogenic, nematophilic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:352-360. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Akhurst RJ (1983)
  Citation text: Akhurst, R.J. \\"Taxonomic study of Xenorhabdus, a genus of bacteria symbiotically associated with insect pathogenic nematodes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:38-45. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Akhurst RJ & Boemare NE (1988)
  Citation text: Akhurst, R.J., and Boemare, N.E. \\"A numerical taxonomic study of the genus Xenorhabdus (Enterobacteriaceae) and proposed elevation of the subspecies of X. nematophilus to species.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1988) 134:1835-1845.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Poinar GO Jr & Thomas GM (1965)
  Citation text: Poinar, G.O. Jr., and Thomas, G.M. \\"A new bacterium, Achromobacter nematophilus sp. nov. (Achromobacteriaceae: Eubacteriales) associated with a nematode.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1965) 15: 249-252.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32028
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/296214
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/298336

Yersinia
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Yersinia
unique name: Yersinia <bacteria>
authority: Yersinia van Loghem 1944
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/xz/yersinia.html
  Citation key: Yersinia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: van Loghem JJ (1944)
  Citation text: van Loghem, J.J. \\"The classification of plague bacillus.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Serol. Microbiol. (1944) 10:15-16. [No PubMed record available.]

Yersinia enterocolitica
type: taxon
subclass of: Yersinia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Yersinia enterocolitica
authority: \"Bacterium enterocoliticum\" Schleifstein and Coleman 1939
type material: ATCC 9610
synonym: Bacterium enterocoliticum
type material: CCUG 11291
type material: CCUG 12369
type material: CIP 80.27
type material: DSM 4780
type material: JCM 7577
type material: LMG 7899
type material: NCTC 12982
authority: Yersinia enterocolitica (Schleifstein and Coleman 1939) Frederiksen 1964
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schleifstein JI & Coleman MB (1939)
  Citation text: Schleifstein, J.I., and Coleman, M.B. \\"An unidentified microorganism resembling A. lignieri and Past. pseutuberculosis and pathogenic for man.\\" N. Y. State J. Med. (1939) 39:1749-1753. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Frederiksen W (1964)
  Citation text: Frederiksen, W. \\"A study of some Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-like bacteria (Bacterium enterocoliticum and Pasteurella X).\\" Proc. XIV Scand. Cong. Pathol. Microbiol. (1964). pp. 103-104. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. [No PubMed record available.]

Yersinia intermedia
type: taxon
subclass of: Yersinia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Yersinia intermedia
type material: ATCC 29909
type material: CCUG 11292
type material: CIP 80.28
type material: DSM 18517
type material: JCM 7579
type material: NCTC 11469
authority: Yersinia intermedia Brenner et al. 1981
type material: strain 3953
type material: strain Bottone 48
type material: strain Chester 48
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1980b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Bercovier, H., Ursing, J., Alonso, J.M., Steigerwalt, A.G., Fanning, G.R., Carter, G.P., and Mollaret, H.H. \\"Yersinia intermedia: a new species of Enterobacteriaceae composed of rhamnose-positive, melibiose-positive, raffinose-positive strains (formerly called Yersinia enterocolitica or Yersinia enterocolitica-like).\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:207-212. [No PubMed record available.]

Yersinia pestis
type: taxon
subclass of: Yersinia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Yersinia pestis
authority: \"Bacillus pestis\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Migula 1900
authority: \"Bacterium pestis\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Pasteurella pestis\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Pestisella pestis\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Dorofeev 1947
type material: ATCC 19428
synonym: Bacillus pestis
synonym: Bacterium pestis
type material: CIP 80.26
type material: NCTC 5923
synonym: Pasteurella pestis
synonym: Pestisella pestis
authority: Yersinia pestis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) van Loghem 1944 (Approved Lists 1980), nom. cons
synonym: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis
authority: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Bercovier et al. 1981
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/357
  Citation key: Wayne LG (1986)
  Citation text: Wayne, L.G. \\"Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published in1983 and 1984.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:357-358. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: van Loghem JJ (1944)
  Citation text: van Loghem, J.J. \\"The classification of plague bacillus.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Serol. Microbiol. (1944) 10:15-16. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/2/268
  Citation key: Williams JE (1984)
  Citation text: Williams, J.E. \\"Proposal to reject the new combination Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis for violation of the first principle of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:268-269. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/540
  Citation key: JUDICIAL OPINION 60
  Citation text: JUDICIAL OPINION 60: Rejection of the name Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis (van Loghem) Bercovier et al. 1981 and conservation of the name Yersinia pestis (Lehmann and Neumann) van Loghem 1944 for the plague bacillus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:540. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bercovier H et al. (1980b)
  Citation text: Bercovier, H., Mollaret, H.H., Alonso, J.M., Brault, J., Fanning, G.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Intra- and interspecies relatedness of Yersinia pestis by DNA hybridization and its relationship to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:225-229. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dorofeev KA (1947)
  Citation text: Dorofeev (Dorofe'ev), K.A. \\"Classification of the causative agent of tularemia.\\" Symp. Res. Works Inst. Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. (Chita).\\" (Russ.) 1:170-180. [No PubMed record available.]

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
type: taxon
subclass of: Yersinia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
authority: \"Bacillus pseudotuberkulosis\" (sic) Pfeiffer 1889
authority: \"Bacterium pseudotuberculosis\" (Pfeiffer 1889) Migula 1900
authority: \"Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis\" (Pfeiffer 1889) Topley and Wilson 1929
authority: \"Shigella pseudotuberculosis\" (Pfeiffer 1889) Haupt 1935
type material: ATCC 29833
synonym: Bacillus pseudotuberkulosis
synonym: Bacterium pseudotuberculosis
type material: CCUG 5855
type material: CIP 55.85
type material: DSM 8992
type material: JCM 1676
type material: NCTC 10275
synonym: Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis
synonym: Shigella pseudotuberculosis
authority: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Pfeiffer 1889) Smith and Thal 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfeiffer A (1889)
  Citation text: Pfeiffer, A. Ueber die bacillare Pseudotuberkulose bei Nagethieren. (1889) Thieme, Leipzig.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Topley WWC & Wilson GS (1929)
  Citation text: Topley, W.W.C., and Wilson, G.S. The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 1st ed. (1929) Edward Arnold and Co., London, pp. 1-587. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Haupt H (1935)
  Citation text: Haupt, H. \\"Zur Systematik der Bakterien. Die fur Mensch und Tier pathogenen gram-negativen alkali-bildenden Stabchen-bakterien (Aerobactereae Pribram 1929 em.)\\" Ergeb. Hyg. Bakteriol. (1935) 17:175-230. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Smith JE & Thal E (1965)
  Citation text: Smith, J.E., and Thal, E. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Pasteurella using a numerical technique.\\" Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (1965) 64:213-223.

Yersinia bercovieri
type: taxon
subclass of: Yersinia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Yersinia bercovieri
type material: ATCC 43970
type material: CCUG 26329
type material: CDC 2475-87
type material: CIP 103323
type material: CNY 7506
authority: Yersinia bercovieri Wauters et al. 1988
synonym: Yersinia enterocolitica biogroup 3B
type material: strain WAIP 208
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/4/424
  Citation key: Wauters G et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Wauters, G., Janssens, M., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Yersinia mollaretii sp. nov. and Yersinia bercovieri sp. nov., formerly called Yersinia enterocolitica biogroups 3A and 3B.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:424-429. [No PubMed record available.]

Edwardsiella
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Edwardsiella
unique name: Edwardsiella <enterobacteria>
synonym: \"Asakusa group\" Sakazaki and Murata 1962
synonym: \"Bartholomew group\" King and Adler 1964
synonym: Asakusa group
synonym: Bartholomew group
synonym: Edwardsiella Ewing and McWhorter 1965
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/edwardsiella.html
  Citation key: Edwardsiella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/15/1/33
  Citation key: Ewing WH & McWhorter AC (1965)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H., and McWhorter, A.C. In: Ewing, W.H., McWhorter, A.C., Escobar, M.R., and Lubin, A.H. \\"Edwardsiella, a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae based on a new species, E. tarda.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1965) 15:33-38. [No PubMed recordavailable.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: King BM & Adler DL (1964)
  Citation text: King, B.M., and Adler, D.L. \\"A previously undescribed group of Enterobacteriaceae.\\" Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. (1964) 41:230-232. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakazaki R & Murata Y (1962)
  Citation text: Sakazaki, R., and Murata, Y. \\"The new group of the Enterobacteriaceae, the Asakusa group.\\" Jpn. J. Bacteriol. (1962) 17:617-618. [No PubMed record available.]

Edwardsiella tarda
type: taxon
subclass of: Edwardsiella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Edwardsiella tarda
authority: \"Paracolobactrum anguillimortiferum\" Hoshina 1962
type material: ATCC 15947
type material: CCUG 1638
type material: CIP 78.61
type material: DSM 30052
synonym: Edwardsiella anguillimortifera
authority: Edwardsiella anguillimortifera (Hoshina 1962) Sakazaki and Tamura 1975
authority: Edwardsiella tarda Ewing and McWhorter 1965
type material: JCM 1656
type material: LMG 2793
type material: NCCB 73021
type material: NCTC 10396
synonym: Paracolobactrum anguillimortiferum
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/15/1/33
  Citation key: Ewing WH & McWhorter AC (1965)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H., and McWhorter, A.C. In: Ewing, W.H., McWhorter, A.C., Escobar, M.R., and Lubin, A.H. \\"Edwardsiella, a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae based on a new species, E. tarda.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1965) 15:33-38. [No PubMed recordavailable.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Edwardsiella tarda)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Edwardsiella anguillimortifera)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/2/293
  Citation key: Farmer III JJ et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Farmer III, J.J., Brenner, D.J., and Clark, W.A. \\"Proposal to conserve the specific epithet tarda over the specific epithet anguillimortiferum in the name of the organism presently know as Edwardsiella tarda: Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:293-294. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hoshina T (1962)
  Citation text: Hoshina, T. \\"On a new bacterium Paracolobactrum anguillimortiferum n. sp.\\" Bull. Japanese Society Scien. Fisheries (1962) 28:162-164. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/2/219
  Citation key: Sakazaki R & Tamura K (1975)
  Citation text: Sakazaki, R., and Tamura, K. \\"Priority of the specific epithet anguillimortiferum over the specific epithet tarda in the name of the organism presently known as Edwardsiella tarda.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:219-220. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Edwardsiella tarda = Edwardsiella anguillimortifera
  Citation text: E. tarda and E. anguillimortifera are homotypic synonyms with the latter having seniority (Sakazaki & Tamura 1975). A request for an opinion to preserve the epithet tarda was submitted by Farmer et al. (1976) but was subsequently withdrawn (Judicial Commission 1979).
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/29/3/267
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (1979) (Edwardsiella tarda)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission: \\"Miinutes of the Meeting, 3 September 1978, Munich, West Germany.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 267-269. [The request of Farmer et al. (1976) is withdrawn. (Minute 28).] [No PubMed record available.]

Arsenophonus
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Arsenophonus
authority: Arsenophonus Gherna et al. 1991
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/arsenophonus.html
  Citation key: Arsenophonus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/41/4/563.abstract
  Citation key: Gherna RL et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Gherna, R.L., Werren, J.H., Weisburg, W., Cote, R., Woese, C.R., Mandelco, L., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Arsenophonus nasoniae gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of the son-killer trait in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:563-565. [No PubMed record available.]

Arsenophonus nasoniae
type: taxon
subclass of: Arsenophonus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Arsenophonus nasoniae
type material: ATCC 49151
authority: Arsenophonus nasoniae Gherna et al. 1991
type material: DSM 15247
type material: LMG 12584
genbank common name: son-killer infecting Nasonia vitripennis
type material: strain SK14
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/41/4/563.abstract
  Citation key: Gherna RL et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Gherna, R.L., Werren, J.H., Weisburg, W., Cote, R., Woese, C.R., Mandelco, L., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Arsenophonus nasoniae gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of the son-killer trait in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:563-565. [No PubMed record available.]

Vibrionaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135623
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrionaceae
authority: Vibrionaceae Veron 1965
in-part: gamma-3 proteobacteria
unique name: gamma-3 proteobacteria <#3>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kita-Tsukamoto K et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Kita-Tsukamoto, K., Oyaizu, H., Nanba, K., Simidu, U. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of marine bacteria, mainly members of the family Vibrionaceae, determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:8-19.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Veron M (1965)
  Citation text: Veron, M. \\"La position taxonomique des Vibrio et de certaines bacteries comparables.\\" Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Paris (1965) 261: 5243-5246. [\\"The taxonomic position of Vibrio and certain comparable bacteria\\" C. R. Acad. Sci. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. D. (1965) 261:5243-5246.] [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thompson CC et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Thompson, C.C., Thompson, F.L., Vandemeulebroecke, K., Hoste, B., Dawyndt, P., and Swings, J. \\"Use of recA as an alternative phylogenetic marker in the family Vibrionaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:919-924.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00312.x/abstract
  Citation key: Dikow RB (2011)
  Citation text: Dikow, R.B. \\"Systematic relationships within the Vibrionaceae (Bacteria: Gammaproteobacteria): steps toward a phylogenetic taxonomy.\\" Cladistics (2011) 27:9-28.

Aeromonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/84642
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas
authority: Aeromonas Stanier 1943
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ruimy R et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Ruimy, R., Breittmayer, V., Elbaze, P., Lafay, B., Boussemart, O., Gauthier, M., Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and assessment of the genera Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas deduced from small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:416-426.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/3/1073
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1073-1075. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/aeromonas.html
  Citation key: Aeromonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stanier RY (1943)
  Citation text: Stanier, R.Y. \\"A note on the taxonomy of Proteus hydrophilus.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1943) 46:213-214. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Huys G et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Huys, G., Coopman, R., Janssen, P., and Kersters, K. \\"High-resolution genotypic analysis of the genus Aeromonas by AFLP fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:572-580.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Aeromonas Stanier 1943
  Citation text: Aeromonas Kluyver and van Niel 1936 is an incorrect citation (Euzeby 1998).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martinez-Murcia AJ et al. (1992b)
  Citation text: Martinez-Murcia, A.J., Benlloch, S., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic interrelationships of members of the genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing: lack of congruence with results of DNA-DNA hybridizations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:412-421.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martinetti Lucchini G. & Altwegg M (1992)
  Citation text: Martinetti Lucchini, G., and Altwegg, M. \\"rRNA gene restriction patterns as taxonomic tools for the genus Aeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:384-389.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sneath PH (1993)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H. \\"Evidence from Aeromonas for genetic crossing-over in ribosomal sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:626-629. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Figueras MJ et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Figueras, M.J., Soler, L., Chacon, M.R., Guarro, J., and Martinez-Murcia, A.J. \\"Extended method for discrimination of Aeromonas spp. by 16S rDNA RFLP analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2069-2073.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Valera L & Esteve C (2002)
  Citation text: Valera, L, and Esteve, C. \\"Phenotypic study by numerical taxonomy of strains belonging to the genus Aeromonas.\\" J. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 93:77-95.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yanez MA et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Yanez, M.A., Catalan, V., Apraiz, D., Figueras, M.J., and Martinez-Murcia, A.J. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of members of the genus Aeromonas based on gyrB gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53: 875-883.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Soler L et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Soler, L., Yanez, M.A., Chacon, M.R., Aguilera-Arreola, M.G., Catalan, V., Figueras, M.J., and Martinez-Murcia, A.J. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aeromonas based on two housekeeping genes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1511-1519. Published online 27 February 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03048-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Saavedra MJ et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Saavedra, M.J., Figueras, M.J., and Martinez-Murcia. A.J. \\"Updated phylogeny of the genus Aeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2481-2487.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kupfer M et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Kupfer, M., Kuhnert, P., Korczak, B.M., Peduzzi, R., and Demarta, A. \\"\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2743-2751.

Aeromonas hydrophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas hydrophila
authority: \"Aeromonas liquefaciens\" Kluyver and van Niel 1936
authority: \"Bacillus hydrophilus fuscus\" Sanarelli 1871
authority: \"Bacillus hydrophilus\" Chester 1901
authority: \"Bacterium hydrophilum\" (Chester 1901) Weldin and Levine 1923
authority: \"Proteus hydrophilus\" (Chester 1901) Bergey et al. 1923
authority: \"Pseudomonas hydrophila\" (Chester 1901) Breed et al. 1948
type material: ATCC 7966
synonym: Aeromonas dourgesi
authority: Aeromonas hydrophila (Chester 1901) Stanier 1943
misspelling: Aeromonas hydrophilia
synonym: Aeromonas liquefaciens
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH001
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH003
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH019
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH020
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH021
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH022
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH023
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH024
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH025
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH026
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH027
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH028
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH029
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH030
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH031
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH033
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH034
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH036
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH054
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH055
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH058
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH068
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH069
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH071
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH072
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH083
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH084
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH085
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH097
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH100
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH102
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH104
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH105
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH107
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH108
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH109
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH110
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH113
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH115
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH117
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH118
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH120
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH121
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH122
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH123
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH124
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH125
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH126
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH127
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH128
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH129
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH130
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH131
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH132
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH133
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH134
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH135
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH136
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH137
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH138
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH139
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH140

Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Citation key: Stanier RY (1943)
Citation text: Stanier, R.Y. \\"A note on the taxonomy of Proteus hydrophilus.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1943) 46:213-214. [No abstract available.]

Citation key: Chester FD (1901)
Citation text: Chester, F.D. A manual of determinative bacteriology. The Macmillan Co., New York, (1901) pp. 1-401. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Popoff M & Veron M (1976)
Citation text: Popoff, M., and Veron, M. \\"A taxonomic study of the Aeromonas hydrophila-Aeromonas punctata group.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 94:11-22.

Citation key: Breed RS et al. (1948)
Citation text: Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D., and Hitchens, A.P. (Editors). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bactgeriology, 6th ed. (1948) Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. pp. 1-1529. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Bergey 8
Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Citation key: Minana-Galbis D et al. (in press_2009)
Citation text: Minana-Galbis, D., Farfan, M., Loren, J.G., and Fuste, M.C. \\"The reference strain Aeromonas hydrophila CIP 57.50 should be reclassified as Aeromonas salmonicida CIP 57.50.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press)

Aeromonas salmonicida
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas salmonicida
authority: \"Bacillus salmonicida\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Kruse 1896
authority: \"Bacterium salmonicida\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Proteus salmonicida\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Pribram 1933
type material: ATCC 33658
authority: Aeromonas salmonicida (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Griffin et al. 1953
synonym: Bacillus salmonicida
synonym: Bacterium salmonicida
type material: CAIM 346
type material: CIP 103209
type material: HAMBI 1984
type material: JCM 7874
type material: LMG 3780
type material: NCIMB 1102
type material: NCTC 12959
synonym: Proteus salmonicida
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Griffin PJ et al. (1953)
  Citation text: Griffin, P.J., Snieszko, S.F., and Friddle, S.B. \\"A more comprehensive description of Bacterium salmonicida.\\" Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. (1953) 82:129-138. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pribram E (1933)
  Citation text: Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kruse W (1896a)
  Citation text: Kruse, W. \\"Bacillus ulceris cancrosi (Bacillus des weichen Schankers).\\" In: flugge (Editor), Die Mikroorganismen, unter spezieller Berucksichtigung der Atiologie infektioser Krankheiten 3. Aufl. (1986) 2:456-458. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Minana-Galbis D et al. (in press_2009)
  Citation text: Minana-Galbis, D., Farfan, M., Loren, J.G., and Fuste, M.C. \\"The reference strain Aeromonas hydrophila CIP 57.50 should be reclassified as Aeromonas salmonicida CIP 57.50.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press)

Aeromonas sobria
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas sobria
type material: ATCC 43979
synonym: Aeromonas hybridization group 7 (HG7)
authority: Aeromonas sobria Popoff and Vron 1981
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH002
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH004
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH005
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH018
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH032
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH035
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH037
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH040
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH070
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH082
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH103
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH112
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH116
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH119
type material: CCUG 14830
type material: CECT 4245
type material: CIP 74.33
type material: DSM 19176
type material: HAMBI 1974
type material: JCM 2139
type material: LMG 3783
type material: NCTC 12979
type material: strain 208
unique name: strain 208 <Aeromonas sobria>
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Popoff M & Veron M (1976)
  Citation text: Popoff, M., and Veron, M. \\"A taxonomic study of the Aeromonas hydrophila-Aeromonas punctata group.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 94:11-22.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582197
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582199
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582200
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582213
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582227
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582230
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582232
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582235
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582252
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582264
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582285
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582294
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582298
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582301

Aeromonas sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas sp.

Aeromonas caviae
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas caviae
authority: \"Aeromonas caviae\" Eddy 1962
authority: \"Bacillus punctatus\" Zimmermann 1890
authority: \"Pseudomonas caviae\" Scherago 1936
authority: \"Pseudomonas punctata\" (Zimmermann 1890) Chester 1901
type material: ATCC 15468
authority: Aeromonas caviae (ex Eddy 1962) Popoff 1984
synonym: Aeromonas dourgesi anaerogene
synonym: Aeromonas formicans
synonym: Aeromonas hydrophila anaerogenes
genbank synonym: Aeromonas punctata
authority: Aeromonas punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko 1957
synonym: Aeromonas punctata caviae
synonym: Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae
authority: Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae (Scherago 1936) Schubert 1964
synonym: Aeromonas punctata subsp. punctata
authority: Aeromonas punctata subsp. punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko 1957
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH038
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH039
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH098
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH099
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH101
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH106
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH111
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH114
synonym: Bacillus punctatus
type material: CCUG 25939
synonym: Pseudomonas caviae
synonym: Pseudomonas punctata
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eddy BP (1962)
  Citation text: Eddy, B.P. \\"Further studies on Aeromonas. I. Additional strains and supplementary biochemical tests.\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1962) 25:137-146. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schubert RHW & Hegazi M (1988)
  Citation text: Schubert, R.H.W., and Hegazi, M. \\"Aeromonas eucrenophila species nova, Aeromonas caviae a later and illegitimate synonym of Aeromonas punctata.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig., Reihe A (1988) 268:34-39.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1901)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. A manual of determinative bacteriology. The Macmillan Co., New York, (1901) pp. 1-401. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aeromonas punctata)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1992) (Aeromonas punctata = Aeromonas caviae)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings, 18 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:199-201. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Aeromonas punctata is recognized as a senior homotypic synonym of Aeromonas caviae.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zimmermann OER (1890)
  Citation text: Zimmermann, O.E.R. \\"Die Bakterien unserer Trink- und Nutzwasser, insbesondere des Wassers der Chemnitzer Wasserleitung.\\" Elfter Bericht. Naturwiss. Ges. Chemnitz. (1890) pp. 53-154. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Aeromonas caviae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Popoff M (1984)
  Citation text: Popoff, M. \\"Genus Aeromonas.\\" In: N.R. Krietg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1984) p. 545-548. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1989) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings, 8 and 11 September 1986, Manchester, England.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:210-212. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1992) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings, 18 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:199-201. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1999) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the closed meeting, 19 May 1998, Atlanta, GA, USA\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1945-1947. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1998) (Aeromonas punctata type strain)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. \\"Minutes of the meetings (Minute 22), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1467-1469. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: A. punctata = A. caviae = A. punctata subsp. caviae
  Citation text: A. punctata, A. caviae, and A. punctata subsp. caviae are homotypic synonyms by the rules of the Bacteriological Code. However, this stems from the incorrect designation of the type strain for A. punctata as ATCC 15468 in Skerman et al. (1980). The correct strain is NCMB 74 (= ATCC 23309) (Martin-Carnahan and Joseph 2005b). However, this is the same type strain as Aeromonas eucrenophila. The Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (1989, 1992, 1998, 1999) has considered that a request should be made to the Judicial Commission to correct the type strain of Aeromonas punctata. However, no request for an opinion has been published. Until the matter is resolved, A. caviae and A. punctata are considered homotypic synonyms with the former given priority in the NCBI Taxonomy Database due to its more common usage in the scientific literature.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Popoff M & Veron M (1976)
  Citation text: Popoff, M., and Veron, M. \\"A taxonomic study of the Aeromonas hydrophila-Aeromonas punctata group.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 94:11-22.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sniezsko SF (1957)
  Citation text: Sniezsko, S.F. \\"The genus Aeromonas Kluyver and Van Niel 1936.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.D.G. Murray, and N.R. Smith (Editors), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bactgeriology, 7th ed. (1957) Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/31/1/83
  Citation key: Scherago M (1936)
  Citation text: Scherago, M. \\"An epizootic septicaemia of young guinea pigs caused by Pseudomonas caviae n. sp.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1936) 31:83. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schubert RHW (1964b)
  Citation text: Schubert R.H.W. \\"Zur Taxonomie der Voges-Proskauer negativen 'hydrophila-ahnlichen' Aeromonaden.\\" Zentralbl. Bakeriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1964) 193:482-490. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet
  Citation key: Lamy B et al. (2010)
  Citation text: Lamy, B., Laurent, F., and Kodjo, A. \\"Validation of a partial rpoB gene sequence as a tool for phylogenetic identification of aeromonads isolated from environmental sources.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (2010) 56:217-228. [Note: evidence is presented suggesting that Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. anaerogenes and Aeromonas caviae (= Aeromonas punctata) are conspecific.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martin-Carnahan A & Joseph SW (2005b)
  Citation text: Martin-Carnahan, A., and Joseph, S.W. \\"Genus I. Aeromonas Stanier 1943, 213AL.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 557-578. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/643
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/84641
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582233
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582234
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582280
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582281
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582283
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582288
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582293
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582296

Aeromonas eucrenophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas eucrenophila
type material: ATCC 23309
authority: Aeromonas eucrenophila Schubert and Hegazi 1988
type material: CCUG 30340
type material: CIP 76.17
type material: JCM 8238
type material: LMG 3774
type material: NCIMB 74
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 27 (1988)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 27. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:449.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Huys G et al. (1997b)
  Citation text: Huys, G., Kampfer, P., Altwegg, M., Coopman, R., Janssen, P., Gillis, M., and Kersters, K. \\"Inclusion of Aeromonas DNA hybridization group 11 in Aeromonas encheleia and extended descriptions of the species Aeromonas eucrenophila and A. encheleia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1157-1164.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schubert RHW & Hegazi M (1988)
  Citation text: Schubert, R.H.W., and Hegazi, M. \\"Aeromonas eucrenophila species nova, Aeromonas caviae a later and illegitimate synonym of Aeromonas punctata.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig., Reihe A (1988) 268:34-39.

Aeromonas jandaei
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas jandaei
type material: ATCC 49568
authority: Aeromonas jandaei Carnahan et al. 1992 emend. Esteve et al. 2003
includes: Aeromonas sp. 'CDC 787-80'
type material: CCUG 29543
type material: CCUG 30353
type material: CDC 0787-80
type material: CECT 4228
type material: CIP 104171
type material: DSM 7311
type material: JCM 8316
type material: LMG 12221
synonym: genospecies DNA group 9 A. sobria
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 40 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 40. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:191-192. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Carnahan A et al. (1991a)
  Citation text: Carnahan, A., Fanning, G.R., and Joseph, S.W. \\"Aeromonas jandaei (formerly genospecies DNA group 9 A. sobria), a new sucrose-negative species isolated from clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:560-564.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Carnahan AM & Joseph SW (1991)
  Citation text: Carnahan, A.M., and Joseph, S.W. \\"Aeromonas update: new species and global distribution.\\" Experientia (1991) 47:402-403
Citation node:
  Citation key: Esteve C et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Esteve, C., Valera, L., Gutierrez, C., and Ventosa, A. \\"Taxonomic study of sucrose-positive Aeromonas jandaei-like isolates from faeces, water and eels: emendation of A. jandaei Carnahan et al. 1991.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1411-1419. Published online 7 March 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02504-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/57185

Aeromonas media
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas media
type material: ATCC 33907
authority: Aeromonas media Allen et al. 1983
type material: BCRC 14129
type material: CCM 3653
type material: CCRC 14129
type material: CCUG 14453
type material: CIP 103208
type material: DSM 4881
type material: JCM 2385
type material: LMG 9073
type material: strain RM
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/33/3/599.abstract
  Citation key: Allen DA et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Allen, D.A., Austin, B., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Aeromonas media, a new species isolated from river water.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:599-604. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/48/4/1467.full.pdf+html
  Citation key: Austin B (1998)
  Citation text: Austin, B., cited in: \\"ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonommy of Vibrionaceae: Minutes of the meetings (Minute 22), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1467-1469. (Note: there are some problems with the type strain of Aeromonas media Allen et al. 1983, because some clones of the type strain, held in culture collections, are not authentic.)

Aeromonas schubertii
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas schubertii
type material: ATCC 43700
synonym: Aeromonas Group 501
synonym: Aeromonas hybridization group 12
authority: Aeromonas schubertii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1989
synonym: Aeromonas sp. G501
type material: CCUG 27820
type material: CDC 2446-81
type material: CIP 103437
type material: DSM 4882
synonym: Enteric Group 501
type material: JCM 7373
type material: LMG 9074
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 29 (1989)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 29. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:205-206. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Bacteriol. (2008) 58:2672.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hickman-Brenner FW et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Hickman-Brenner, F.W., Fanning, G.R., Arduino, M.J., Brenner, D.J., and Farmer, J.J. 3rd. \\"Aeromonas schubertii, a new mannitol-negative species found in human clinical specimens.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1988) 26:1561-1564.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/197702

Aeromonas veronii
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas veronii
type material: ATCC 35624
synonym: Aeromonas culicicola
authority: Aeromonas culicicola Pidiyar et al. 2002
synonym: Aeromonas hybridization group 10 (HG10)
genbank synonym: Aeromonas ichthiosmia
authority: Aeromonas ichthiosmia Schubert et al. 1991
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH074
includes: Aeromonas sp. TH076
authority: Aeromonas veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1988
type material: CCUG 27821
type material: CDC 1169-83
type material: CECT 4257
type material: CIP 103438
type material: DSM 7386
synonym: Enteric Group 77
type material: JCM 7375
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 25 (1988)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 25. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:220-222.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Collins MD et al. (1993d)
  Citation text: Collins, M.D., Martinez-Murcia, A.J., and Cai, J. \\"Aeromonas enteropelogenes and Aeromonas ichthiosmia are identical to Aeromonas trota and Aeromonas veronii, respectively, as revealed by small-subunit rRNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:855-856.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Huys G et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Huys, G., Coopman, R., Janssen, P., and Kersters, K. \\"High-resolution genotypic analysis of the genus Aeromonas by AFLP fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:572-580.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schubert RHW et al. (1990b)
  Citation text: Schubert, R.H.W., Hegazi, M., and Wahlig, W. \\"Aeromonas ichthiosmia species nova.\\" Hyg. Med. (1990) 15:477-479. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Aeromonas ichthiosmia = Aeromonas veronii
  Citation text: On the basis of small subunit rRNA analysis (Collins et al. 1993d), AFLP fingerprint analysis (Huys et al. 1996), and DNA-DNA hybridization analysis (Huys et al. 2001) A. ichtiosmia and A. veronii are conspecific. The matter is under review by the Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (Nair and Holmes 2002).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hickman-Brenner FW et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Hickman-Brenner, F.W., MacDonald, K.L., Steigerwalt, A.G., Fanning, G.R., Brenner, D.J., and Farmer, J.J. 3rd. \\"Aeromonas veronii, a new ornithine decarboxylase-positive species that may cause diarrhea.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1987) 25:900-906.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Huys G et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Huys, G., Kampfer, P., and Swings, J. \\"New DNA-DNA hybridization and phenotypic data on the species Aeromonas ichthiosmia and Aeromonas allosaccharophila: A. ichthiosmia Schubert et al. 1990 is a later synonym of A. veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1987.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2001) 24:177-182.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pidiyar V et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Pidiyar, V., Kaznowski, A., Badri, N.N., Patole, M., and Shouche, Y.S. \\"Aeromonas culicicola sp. nov., from the midgut of Culex quinquefasciatus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1723-1728. Published online 27 May 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02019-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 38 (1991) (Aeromonas ichthiosmia)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:456-457.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Esteve C et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Esteve, C., Valera, L., Gutierrez, C., and Ventosa, A. \\"Taxonomic study of sucrose-positive Aeromonas jandaei-like isolates from faeces, water and eels: emendation of A. jandaei Carnahan et al. 1991.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1411-1419. Published online 7 March 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02504-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nair GB & Holmes B (2002)
  Citation text: Nair, G.B., and Holmes, B. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Vibrionaceae. Minutes of the meetings, 17 August 1999, Sydney, Australia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2331-2333. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 3 (2006)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J. \\"List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:11.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Huys G et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Huys, G., Cnockaert, M., and Swings, J. \\"Aeromonas culicicola Pidiyar et al. 2002 is a later subjective synonym of Aeromonas veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1987.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) 28:604-609.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29490
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/168812
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582256
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/582258

Aeromonas allosaccharophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Aeromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aeromonas allosaccharophila
type material: ATCC 51208
synonym: Aeromonas allosaccharophila Martinez-Murcia et al. 1992
type material: CECT 4199
type material: CIP 104616
type material: DSM 11576
type material: LMG 14059
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 42 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 42 Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:511.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martinez-Murcia AJ et al. (1992a)
  Citation text: Martinez-Murcia, A.J., Esteve, C., Garay, E., and Collins, M.D. \\"Aeromonas allosaccharophila sp. nov., a new mesophilic member of the genus Aeromonas.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1992) 70:199-205.
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1999) (Aeromonas allosaccharophila)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae \\"Minutes of the closed meeting, 19 May 1998, Atlanta, GA, USA\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1945-1947. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the status of Aeromonas allosaccharophila Martinez-Murciaet al. 1992 is very controversial.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Esteve C et al. (1995a)
  Citation text: Esteve, C., Gutierrez, M.C., and Ventosa, A. \\"DNA relatedness among Aeromonas allosaccharophila strains and DNA hybridization groups of the genus Aeromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:390-391.

Photobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrionaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Photobacterium
synonym: \"Photobacter\" Beijerinck 1900
synonym: \"Photomonas\" Orla-Jensen 1921
synonym: Photobacter
synonym: Photobacterium Beijerinck 1889
synonym: Photomonas
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ruimy R et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Ruimy, R., Breittmayer, V., Elbaze, P., Lafay, B., Boussemart, O., Gauthier, M., Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and assessment of the genera Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas deduced from small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:416-426.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1921)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S. \\"The main lines of the natural system.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1921) 6:263-273. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/photobacterium.html
  Citation key: Photobacterium (Euzeby link)
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/710

Photobacterium leiognathi subsp. leiognathi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/553611
Taxonomy rank: subspecies
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Photobacterium leiognathi subsp. leiognathi
authority: \"Photobacterium leiognathi subsp. leiognathi\" (Boisvert et al. 1967) Ast and Dunlap 2004
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bosivert H et al. (1967)
  Citation text: Boisvert, H., Chatelain, R., and Bassot, J.M. \\"Etude d'un Photobacterium isole de l'organe lumineux de poissons Leiognathidae. [Study on a Photobacterium isolated from the light organ of the Leiognathidae fish.]\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1967) 112:521-525. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ast JC & Dunlap PV (2004)
  Citation text: Ast, J.C., and Dunlap P.V. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the lux operon distinguishes two evolutionarily distinct clades of Photobacterium leiognathi.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2004) 181:352-361.

Photobacterium phosphoreum
type: taxon
subclass of: Photobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Photobacterium phosphoreum
synonym: \"Acinetobacter phosphorescens\" Brisou 1955
synonym: \"Bacillus hermesi\" Trevisan 1889
synonym: \"Bacillus phosphorescens II\" Baumgarten 1888
synonym: \"Bacillus phosphoreus\" (Cohn 1878) Mac1901
synonym: \"Bacterium phosphorescens\" Fischer 1888
synonym: \"Bacterium phosphoreum\" (Cohn 1878) Molisch 1912
synonym: \"Coccobacillus acropoma\" Yasaki and Haneda 1936
synonym: \"Micrococcus phosphoreus\" Cohn 1878
synonym: \"Micrococcus physiculus\" Kishitani 1930
synonym: \"Photobacter phosphorescens\" Beijerinck 1901
synonym: \"Photobacter phosphoreum\" (sic) (Cohn 1878) Beijerinck 1916
synonym: \"Photobacterium phosphorescens\" Beijerinck 1889
synonym: \"Photobacterium profudum\" Weisglass and Gavrilovic 1963
synonym: \"Pseudomonas lucifera\" Molisch 1904
synonym: \"Streptococcus phosphoreus\" (Cohn 1878) Trevisan 1889
type material: ATCC 11040
synonym: Acinetobacter phosphorescens
synonym: Bacillus hermesi
synonym: Bacillus phosphorescens II
synonym: Bacillus phosphoreus
synonym: Bacterium phosphorescens
synonym: Bacterium phosphoreum
type material: CAIM 328
type material: CIP 102511
synonym: Coccobacillus acropoma
type material: DSM 15556
type material: HAMBI 1726
type material: JCM 21184
type material: LMG 4233
synonym: Micrococcus phosphoreus
synonym: Micrococcus physiculus
type material: NBRC 103031
synonym: Photobacter phosphorescens
synonym: Photobacter phosphoreum
synonym: Photobacterium phosphorescens
synonym: Photobacterium phosphoreum (Cohn 1878) Beijerinck 1889
synonym: Photobacterium profudum
synonym: Pseudomonas lucifera
synonym: Streptococcus phosphoreus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Photobacterium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Photobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Photobacterium sp.
synonym: Photobacter sp.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/711

Photobacterium angustum
type: taxon
subclass of: Photobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Photobacterium angustum
type material: ATCC 25915
type material: CAIM 908
type material: CCUG 16300
type material: CIP 75.10
type material: LMG 8455
authority: Photobacterium angustum Reichelt et al. 1979
synonym: Vibrio angustum
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichelt JL et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Reichelt, J.L., Baumann, P., and Baumann, L. \\"Study of genetic relationships among marine species of the genera Beneckea and Photobacterium by means of in vitro DNA/DNA hybridization.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:101-120.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:79-80.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Humphrey BS et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Humphrey, B., Kjelleberg, S., and Marshall, K.C. \\"Responses of marine bacteria under starvation conditions at a solid-water interface.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1983) 45:43-47. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/145288

Vibrio
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrionaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio
authority: \"Microspira\" Schroeter 1886
authority: \"Pacinia\" Trevisan 1885
includes: Beneckea
authority: Beneckea Campbell 1957
synonym: Listonella
authority: Listonella MacDonell and Colwell 1986
synonym: Microspira
synonym: Pacinia
authority: Vibrio Pacini 1854
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ruimy R et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Ruimy, R., Breittmayer, V., Elbaze, P., Lafay, B., Boussemart, O., Gauthier, M., Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and assessment of the genera Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas deduced from small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:416-426.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: MacDonell MT & Colwell RR (1985)
  Citation text: MacDonell, M.T., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and recommendation for two new genera, Listonella and Shewanella.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:171-182. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/listonella.html
  Citation key: Listonella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (1998)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae \\"Minutes of the meetings (Minute 8), 4 and 7 July 1994, Prague, Czech republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1467-1469. (Note: the genus Listonella is not well-defined and requires redfefinition.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/uw/vibrio.html
  Citation key: Vibrio (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/beneckea.html
  Citation key: Beneckea (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (Beneckea -> Vibrio)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dorsch M et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Dorsch, M., Lane, D., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Towards a phylogeny of the genus Vibrio based on 16S rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:58-63.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wiik R et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Wiik, R., Stackebrandt, E., Valle, O., Daae, F.L., Rodseth, O.M., and Andersen, K. \\"Classification of fish-pathogenic vibrios based on comparative 16S rRNA analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:421-428.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thompson CC et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Thompson, C.C., Thompson, F.L., Vicente, A.C., and Swings, J. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of vibrios and related species by means of atpA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2480-2484.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thompson FL et al. (2011)
  Citation text: Thompson, F.L., Thompson, C.C., Dias, G.M., Naka, H., Dubay, C., and Crosa, J.H. \\"The genus Listonella MacDonell and Colwell 1986 is a later heterotypic synonym of the genus Vibrio Pacini 1854 (Approved Lists 1980)--a taxonomic opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:3023-3027.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986) (Listonella)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/705

Vibrio alginolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/717610
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio alginolyticus
authority: \"Oceanomonas alginolytica\" Miyamoto et al. 1961
type material: ATCC 17749
synonym: Beneckea alginolytica
authority: Beneckea alginolytica (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CAIM 516
type material: CCUG 13445
type material: CCUG 16315
type material: CCUG 4989
type material: CIP 103336
type material: CIP 75.3
type material: DSM 2171
type material: IFO 15630
type material: LMG 4409
type material: NBRC 15630
type material: NCCB 71013
type material: NCCB 77003
type material: NCTC 12160
synonym: Oceanomonas alginolytica
synonym: Pseudomonas creosotensis
authority: Vibrio alginolyticus (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Sakazaki 1968
includes: Vibrio sp. PeIg0901
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio alginolyticus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea alginolytica)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakazaki R (1968)
  Citation text: Sazaki, R. \\"Proposal of Vibrio alginolyticus for the biotype 2 of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.\\" Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. (1968) 21:359-362. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnlabstract_en.php
  Citation key: Miyamoto Y et al. (1961)
  Citation text: Miyamoto, Y., Nakamura, K., and Takizawa, K. \\"Pathogenic halophiles. Proposals of a new genus 'Oceanomonas' and of the amended species names.\\" Jpn. J. Microbiol. (1961) 5:477-481. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1006582

Vibrio alginolyticus chemovar iophagus
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio alginolyticus
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio alginolyticus chemovar iophagus
authority: \"Achromobacter iophagus\" Welton and Woods 1973
authority: \"Vibrio alginolyticus subsp. iophagus\" (ex Welton and Woods 1973) Emod et al. 1983
synonym: Achromobacter iophagus
synonym: Vibrio alginolyticus (chemovar. iophagus)
synonym: Vibrio alginolyticus chemovar. iophagus
synonym: Vibrio alginolyticus subsp. iophagus
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Erratum (1989) (Vibrio alginolyticus subsp. iophagus)
  Citation text: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:95. (Note: Vibrioalginolyticus subsp. (chemovar) iophagus has its validation rescinded.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae (1992)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrionaceae \\"Minutes of the meetings, 18 and 20 September 1990, Osaka, Japan.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:199-201. (Note: the subcommittee confirms the illegitimacy of Vibrio alginolyticus subsp. (chemovar) iophagus.)

Vibrio cholerae
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio cholerae
authority: \"Bacillo virgola del Koch\" Trevisan 1884
authority: \"Bacillus cholerae\" (Pacini 1854) Trevisan 1884
authority: \"Bacillus cholerae-asiaticae\" Trevisan 1884
authority: \"Kommabacillus\" Koch 1884
authority: \"Liquidivibrio cholerae\" (Pacini 1854) Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: \"Microspira comma\" Schroeter 1886
authority: \"Pacinia cholerae-asiaticae\" (Trevisan 1884) Trevisan 1885
authority: \"Spirillum cholerae\" (Pacini 1854) Mac1889
authority: \"Spirillum cholerae-asiaticae\" (Trevisan 1884) Zopf 1885
authority: \"Vibrio cholera\" (sic) Pacini 1854
authority: \"Vibrio cholerae-asiaticae\" (Trevisan 1884) Pfeiffer 1896
authority: \"Vibrio comma\" (Schroeter 1886) Blanchard 1906
type material: ATCC 14035
synonym: Bacillo virgola del Koch
synonym: Bacillus cholerae
synonym: Bacillus cholerae-asiaticae
type material: CCUG 9118 A
type material: CECT 514
type material: CIP 62.13
synonym: Kommabacillus
synonym: Liquidivibrio cholerae
synonym: Microspira comma
type material: NCTC 8021
synonym: Pacinia cholerae-asiaticae
synonym: Spirillum cholerae
synonym: Spirillum cholerae-asiaticae
misspelling: Vibrio choleae
synonym: Vibrio cholera
authority: Vibrio cholerae Pacini 1854
synonym: Vibrio cholerae-asiaticae
synonym: Vibrio comma
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nandi S et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Nandi, S., Khetawat, G., Sengupta, S., Majumder, R., Kar, S., Bhadra, R.K., Roychoudhury, S., and Das, J. \\"Rearrangements in the genomes of Vibrio cholerae strains belonging to different serovars and biovars.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:858-862.

Aliivibrio fischeri
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/511678
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aliivibrio fischeri
authority: \"Achromobacter fischeri\" (Beijerinck 1889) Bergey et al. 1930
authority: \"Bacillus fischeri\" (Beijerinck 1889) Trevisan 1889
authority: \"Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus\" Eisenberg 1891
authority: \"Bacterium phosphorescens indigenus\" (Eisenberg 1891) Chester 1897
authority: \"Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus\" Fischer 1888
authority: \"Microspira fischeri\" (Beijerinck 1889) Chester 1901
authority: \"Microspira marina\" (Russell 1892) Migula 1900
authority: \"Photobacterium fischeri\" Beijerinck 1889
authority: \"Vibrio noctiluca\" Weisglass and Skreb 1963
type material: ATCC 7744
synonym: Achromobacter fischeri
authority: Aliivibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Urbanczyk et al. 2007
synonym: Bacillus fischeri
synonym: Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus
type material: CAIM 329
type material: CCUG 13450
type material: CIP 103206
type material: DSM 507
synonym: Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus
type material: LMG 4414
synonym: Microspira fischeri
synonym: Microspira marina
type material: NCCB 76033
type material: NCCB 80039
type material: NCIMB 1281
type material: NRRL B-761
synonym: Photobacterium fischeri
authority: Photobacterium fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Reichelt and Baumann 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
genbank synonym: Vibrio fischeri
authority: Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Vibrio noctiluca
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio fischeri)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Photobacterium fischeri)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vibrio fischeri = Photobacterium fischeri
  Citation text: Vibrio fischeri and Photobacterium fischeri are homotypic synonyms.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Urbanczyk H et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Urbanczyk, H., Ast, J.C., Higgins, M.J., Carson, J., and Dunlap, P.V. \\"Reclassification of Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fischeri gen. nov., comb. nov., Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2823-2829.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28170

Vibrio harveyi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/717610
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio harveyi
authority: \"Achromobacter harveyi\" Johnson and Shunk 1936
authority: \"Photobacterium harveyi\" (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Breed and Lessel 1954
authority: \"Pseudomonas harveyi\" (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Breed 1948
type material: ATCC 14126
synonym: Achromobacter harveyi
synonym: Beneckea harveyi
authority: Beneckea harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Reichelt and Baumann 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Beneckea neptuna
type material: CAIM 512
type material: CCUG 28584
type material: CIP 103192
type material: IFO 15634
type material: LMG 4044
synonym: Lucibacterium harveyi
authority: Lucibacterium harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Hendrie et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NBRC 15634
type material: NCCB 80033
type material: NCTC 12970
synonym: Photobacterium harveyi
synonym: Pseudomonas harveyi
synonym: Vibrio carchariae
authority: Vibrio carchariae Grimes et al. 1985
authority: Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981
synonym: Vibrio sp. PG 001
includes: Vibrio sp. PG 002
includes: Vibrio sp. PG 006
includes: Vibrio sp. PG 007
synonym: Vibrio trachuri
authority: Vibrio trachuri Iwamoto et al. 1996
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (Vibrio harveyi )
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea harveyi)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Lucibacterium harveyi)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/3/749
  Citation key: Pedersen K et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Pedersen, K., Verdonck, L., Austin, B., Austin, D.A., Blanch, A.R., Grimont, P.A.D., Jofre, J., Koblavi, S., Larsen, J.L., Tiainen, T., Vigneulle, M., and Swings, J. \\"Taxonomic evidence that Vibrio carchariae Grimes et al. 1985 is a junior synonym of Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:749-758. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 17 (Vibrio carchariae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Grimes DJ et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Grimes, D.J., Stemmler, J., Hada, H., May, E.B., Maneval, D., Hetrick, F.M., Jones, R.T., Stoskopf, M., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Vibrio species associated with mortality of sharks held in captivity.\\" Microb. Ecol. (1984) 10:271-282. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Iwamoto Y et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Iwamoto, Y., Suzuki, Y., Kurita, A., Watanabe, Y., Shimizu, T., Ohgami, H., and Yanagihara, Y. \\"Vibrio trachuri sp. nov., a new species isolated from diseased Japanese horse mackerel.\\" Microbiol. Immunol. (1995) 39:831-837.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thompson FL et al. (2002b)
  Citation text: Thompson, F.L., Hoste, B., Vandemeulebroecke, K., Engelbeen, K., Denys, R., and Swings, J. \\"Vibrio trachuri Iwamoto et al. 1995 is a junior synonym of Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:973-976. (Published online 30 November 2001. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02046-0)
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 57 (1996) (Vibrio trachuri)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 57. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:625-626.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gauger EJ & Gomez-Chiarri M (2002)
  Citation text: Gauger, E.J., and Gomez-Chiarri, M. \\"16S ribosomal DNA sequencing confirms the synonymy of Vibrio harveyi and V. carchariae.\\" Dis. Aquat. Org. (2002) 52:39-46.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/681
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/57728
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/673977
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/675725
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/675726
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/675727

Vibrio parahaemolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/717610
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio parahaemolyticus
authority: \"Oceanomonas parahaemolytica\" (Fujino et al. 1951) Miyamoto et al. 1961
authority: \"Pasteurella parahaemolytica\" Fujino et al. 1951
type material: ATCC 17802
synonym: Beneckea parahaemolytica
authority: Beneckea parahaemolytica (Fujino et al. 1951) Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CAIM 320
type material: CCUG 14474
type material: CCUG 15657
type material: CCUG 4224
type material: CIP 75.2
type material: DSM 10027
type material: IFO 12711
type material: LMG 2850
type material: NBRC 12711
type material: NCCB 77010
type material: NCCB 77018
type material: NCTC 10903
type material: NRRL B-4167
synonym: Oceanomonas parahaemolytica
synonym: Pasteurella parahaemolytica
authority: Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Fujino et al. 1951) Sakazaki et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. West et al. 1986
authority: Vibrio parahaemolyticus Sakazaki et al. 1963 (sic)
misspelling: Vibrio parahemolyticus
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on SystematicBacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnlabstract_en.php
  Citation key: Miyamoto Y et al. (1961)
  Citation text: Miyamoto, Y., Nakamura, K., and Takizawa, K. \\"Pathogenic halophiles. Proposals of a new genus 'Oceanomonas' and of the amended species names.\\" Jpn. J. Microbiol. (1961) 5:477-481. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio parahaemolyticus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea parahaemolytica)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/4/531
  Citation key: West PA et al. (1986)
  Citation text: West, P.A., Brayton, P.R., Bryant, T.N., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Numerical taxonomy of vibrios isolated from aquatic environments.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:531-543. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/4/447
  Citation key: Fujino T et al. (1974)
  Citation text: Fujino, T., Sakazaki, R., and Takamura, K. \\"Designation of the type strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and description of 200 strains of the species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:447-449. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fujino T et al. (1951)
  Citation text: Fujino, T., Okuno, Y., Nakada, D., Aoyama, A., Fukai, K., Mukai, T., and Ueho, T. \\"On the bacteriological examination of shirasu food poisoning. Journal of the Japanese Association of Infectious Diseases (1951) 25:11. (in Japanese) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakakzaki R et al. (1963)
  Citation text: Sakazaki, R., Iwanami, S., and Fukumi, H. \\"Studies on the enteropathogenic facultatively halophilic bacteria Vibrio parahaemolyticus. I. Morphological, cultural and biochemical properties and its taxonomical position.\\" Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. (1963) 16:161-188. [No abstract available.]

Vibrio proteolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio proteolyticus
synonym: \"Aeromonas proteolytica\" Merkel et al. 1964
synonym: \"Beneckea proteolytica\" (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1971
type material: ATCC 15338
synonym: Aeromonas hydrophila proteolytica
synonym: Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. proteolytica
synonym: Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. proteolytica (Merkel et al 1964) Schubert 1969(Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Aeromonas proteolytica
synonym: Beneckea proteolytica
type material: CAIM 511
type material: CCUG 20302
type material: CIP 102892
type material: DSM 30189
type material: IFO 13287
type material: JCM 21193
type material: LMG 3772
type material: NBRC 13287
type material: NCIMB 1326
synonym: Vibrio proteolyticus (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1982
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 8 (1982) (Vibrio proteolyticus)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Erratum (1983) VALIDATION LIST N° 8 (Vibrio proteolyticus)
  Citation text: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:673.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8 (Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. proteolytica)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Vibrio vulnificus
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio vulnificus
type material: ATCC 27562
type material: BCRC 12905
synonym: Beneckea vulnifica
authority: Beneckea vulnifica Reichelt et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CAIM 610
type material: CCRC 12905
type material: CCUG 13448
type material: CCUG 16394
type material: CIP 75.4
type material: DSM 10143
type material: IFO 15645
type material: JCM 3725
type material: LMG 13545
type material: NBRC 15645
authority: Vibrio vulnificus (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980 emend. West et al. 1986
type material: strain 324
unique name: strain 324 <Vibrio vulnificus>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichelt JL et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Reichelt, J.L., Baumann, P., and Baumann, L. \\"Study of genetic relationships among marine species of the genera Beneckea and Photobacterium by means of in vitro DNA/DNA hybridization.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:101-120.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/4/531
  Citation key: West PA et al. (1986)
  Citation text: West, P.A., Brayton, P.R., Bryant, T.N., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Numerical taxonomy of vibrios isolated from aquatic environments.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:531-543. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea vulnifica)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/4/656
  Citation key: Farmer III JJ (1980)
  Citation text: Farmer III, J.J. \\"Revival of the name Vibrio vulnificus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:656. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Aznar R et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Aznar, R., Ludwig, W., Amann, R.I., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Sequence determination of rRNA genes of pathogenic Vibrio species and whole-cell identification of Vibrio vulnificus with rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:330-337.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979) (Beneckea vulnifica)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:79-80.

Grimontia hollisae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/246861
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Grimontia hollisae
type material: DSM 15132
authority: Grimontia hollisae (Hickman et al. 1982) Thompson et al. 2003
synonym: Special Bacteriology group EF-13
synonym: Vibrio hollisae
authority: Vibrio hollisae Hickman et al. 1982
Citation node:
  Citation key: Muir DG et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Muir, D.G., Hori, H., Ortiz-Conde, B.A., Anikis, M.S., and Colwell, R.R. \\"5S ribosomal RNA sequences of Vibrio adaptatus, V. cyclosites, V. hollisae and V. neocistes; three of these eubacteria may not be true members of the Vibrionaceae.\\" Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18:1636. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hickman FW et al. (1982b)
  Citation text: Hickman, F.W., Farmer, J.J. 3rd, Hollis, D.G., Fanning, G.R., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Identification of Vibrio hollisae sp. nov. from patients with diarrhea.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1982) 15:395-401.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thompson FL et al. (2003e)
  Citation text: Thompson, F.L., Hoste, B., Vandemeulebroecke, K., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Vibrio hollisae as Grimontia hollisae gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1615-1617. Published online 11 April 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02660-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 9 (Vibrio hollisae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 9. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:384-385.
Citation node:
  Citation key: De Vos P & Truper HG (2000i)
  Citation text: De Vos, P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology IXth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 14, 15 and 18 August 1999, Sydney, Australia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2239-2244. (Note: Because the description cites ony a single culture collection accession (LMG 17719), the name Grimontia hollisae is not validly published although the type strain is known to be in other culture collections as well).

Vibrio mimicus
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio mimicus
type material: ATCC 33653
type material: CAIM 602
type material: CCUG 13624
type material: CIP 101888
type material: DSM 19130
type material: LMG 7896
type material: NCTC 11435
authority: Vibrio mimicus Davis et al. 1982
type material: strain 1721-77
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Davis BR et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Davis, B.R., Fanning, G.R., Madden, J.M., Steigerwalt, A.G., Bradford, H.B. Jr., Smith, H.L. Jr., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Characterization of biochemically atypical Vibrio cholerae strains and designation of a new pathogenic species, Vibrio mimicus.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1981) 14:631-639.

Vibrio cincinnatiensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio cincinnatiensis
type material: ATCC 35912
type material: CAIM 607
type material: CCUG 19115 A
type material: CCUG 19115 B
type material: CIP 104173
type material: DSM 19608
type material: LMG 7891
type material: NCTC 12012
synonym: Vibrio cincinnatiensis Brayton et al. 1986
misspelling: Vibrio cincinnatii
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brayton PR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Brayton, P.R., Bode, R.B., Colwell, R.R., MacDonell, M.T., Hall, H.L., Grimes, D.J., West, P.A., and Bryant, T.N. \\"Vibrio cincinnatiensis sp. nov., a new human pathogen.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1985) 23:104-108.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bode RB et al. (1986)

Vibrio fluvialis
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio fluvialis
type material: ATCC 33809
type material: CAIM 593
type material: CCUG 13622
type material: CCUG 20252
type material: CIP 103355
type material: DSM 19283
type material: JCM 3752
type material: LMG 7894
type material: NBRC 103150
type material: NCCB 81034
type material: NCTC 11327
synonym: Vibrio fluvialis Lee et al. 1981
type material: strain VL 5125
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lee JV et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Lee, J.V., Shread, P., Furniss, A.L., and Bryant, T.N. \\"Taxonomy and description of Vibrio fluvialis sp. nov. (synonym group F vibrios, group EF6).\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1981) 50:73-95.

Vibrio sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio sp.

Vibrio adaptatus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/82117
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio adaptatus
synonym: 'Vibrio adaptatus'
equivalent name: [Vibrio] adaptatus
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Muir DG et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Muir, D.G., Hori, H., Ortiz-Conde, B.A., Anikis, M.S., and Colwell, R.R. \\"5S ribosomal RNA sequences of Vibrio adaptatus, V. cyclosites, V. hollisae and V. neocistes; three of these eubacteria may not be true members of the Vibrionaceae.\\" Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18:1636. [No abstract available.]

Vibrio campbellii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/717610
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio campbellii
type material: ATCC 25920
synonym: Beneckea campbellii
authority: Beneckea campbellii Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CAIM 315
type material: CCUG 4979
type material: CIP 75.1
type material: IFO 15631
type material: LMG 11216
type material: NBRC 15631
type material: NCCB 73002
type material: NCTC 11317
misspelling: Vibrio campbelli
authority: Vibrio campbellii (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
includes: Vibrio sp. K11A1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (Vibrio campbellii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea campbellii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1235253

Vibrio cyclosites
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/82117
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio cyclosites
synonym: 'Vibrio cyclosites'
equivalent name: [Vibrio] cyclosites
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Muir DG et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Muir, D.G., Hori, H., Ortiz-Conde, B.A., Anikis, M.S., and Colwell, R.R. \\"5S ribosomal RNA sequences of Vibrio adaptatus, V. cyclosites, V. hollisae and V. neocistes; three of these eubacteria may not be true members of the Vibrionaceae.\\" Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18:1636. [No abstract available.]

Vibrio diazotrophicus
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio diazotrophicus
type material: ATCC 33466
type material: CAIM 613
type material: CCUG 19114
type material: CIP 103191
type material: DSM 2604
type material: JCM 21185
type material: LMG 7893
type material: NBRC 103148
misspelling: Vibrio diazotitrophicus
authority: Vibrio diazotrophicus Guerinot et al. 1982
type material: strain 1
unique name: strain 1 <Vibrio diazotrophicus>
type material: strain NS1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Guerinot ML et al. (1982)
  Citation text: Guerinot, M.L., West, P.A., Lee, J.V., and Colwell, R.R. \\"Vibrio diazotrophicus sp. nov., a marine nitrogen-fixing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:350-357. [No PubMed record available.]

Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/127906
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor
synonym: 'Vibrio eltor'
equivalent name: Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar eltor
synonym: Vibrio cholerae biovar El Tor
synonym: Vibrio cholerae biovar eltor
synonym: Vibrio eltor

Vibrio gazogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio gazogenes
synonym: \"Beneckea gazogenes\" Harwood 1978
type material: ATCC 29988
synonym: Beneckea gazogenes
synonym: Beneckea gazogenes (ex Harwood 1978) Harwood et al. 1980
type material: CIP 103173
type material: JCM 21187
type material: NBRC 103151
synonym: Vibrio gazogenes (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
type material: strain PB1
unique name: strain PB1 <Vibrio gazogenes>
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/4/655
  Citation key: Harwood CS et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Harwood, C.S., Bang, S.S., Baumann, P., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Photobacterium logei sp. nov., nom. rev.; Beneckea nereida sp. nov., nom. rev.; and Beneckea gazogenes sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:655.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harwood CS (1978)
  Citation text: Harwood, C.S. Curr. Microbiol. (1978) 1: 233-238.

Aliivibrio logei
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/511678
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aliivibrio logei
authority: \"Photobacterium logei\" Bang et al. 1978
type material: ATCC 29985
authority: Aliivibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Urbanczyk et al. 2007
type material: CCUG 20283
type material: CIP 104991
type material: LMG 21012
type material: NCIMB 2252
synonym: Photobacterium logei
authority: Photobacterium logei (ex Bang et al. 1978) Harwood et al. 1980
synonym: Vibrio logei
authority: Vibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
type material: strain 584
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/4/655
  Citation key: Harwood CS et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Harwood, C.S., Bang, S.S., Baumann, P., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Photobacterium logei sp. nov., nom. rev.; Beneckea nereida sp. nov., nom. rev.; and Beneckea gazogenes sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:655.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Urbanczyk H et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Urbanczyk, H., Ast, J.C., Higgins, M.J., Carson, J., and Dunlap, P.V. \\"Reclassification of Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fischeri gen. nov., comb. nov., Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2823-2829.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (1981) (Vibrio logei)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.

Vibrio mediterranei
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio mediterranei
type material: ATCC 43341
type material: CAIM 316
type material: CCUG 19040
type material: CECT 621
type material: CIP 103203
type material: IFO 15635
type material: LMG 11258
type material: NBRC 15635
type material: NCTC 11946
synonym: Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986
synonym: Vibrio mediterraneus
type material: strain 50
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1996) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"Help! Latin! How to avoid the most common mistakes while giving Latin names to newly discovered prokaryotes.\\" Microbiologia (Sociedad Espanola de Microbiologia) (1996) 12:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1999) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"How to name a prokaryote? Etymological considerations, proposals and practical advice in prokaryote nomenclature.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Rev. (1999) 23:231-249. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pujalte MJ & Garay E (1986)
  Citation text: Pujalte, M.J., and Garay, E. \\"Proposal of Vibrio mediterranei sp. nov.: a new marine member of the genus Vibrio.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:278-281.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Thompson FL et al. (2002a)
  Citation text: Thompson, F.L., Hoste, B., Thompson, C.C., Huys, G., and Swings, J. \\"The coral bleaching Vibrio shiloi Kushmaro et al. 2001 is a later synonym of Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 24:516-519.

Vibrio natriegens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/717610
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio natriegens
authority: \"Pseudomonas natriegens\" Payne et al. 1961
authority: \"Vibrio natriegens\" Webb and Payne 1971
type material: ATCC 14048
synonym: Beneckea natriegens
authority: Beneckea natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CAIM 12
type material: CCUG 16371
type material: CCUG 4980 A
type material: CIP 103193
type material: DSM 759
type material: IFO 15636
type material: LMG 10935
type material: NBRC 15636
type material: NCCB 73019
synonym: Pseudomonas natriegens
authority: Vibrio natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1981
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 6 (Vibrio natriegens)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Beneckea natriegens)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Payne WJ et al. (1961)
  Citation text: Payne, W.J., Eagon, R.G., and Williams, A.K. \\"Some observations on the physiology of Pseudomonas natriegens nov. spec.\\" Antonie Leeuwenhoek (1961) 27: 121-128.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Webb CD & Payne WJ (1971)
  Citation text: Webb, C.D., and Payne, W.J. \\"Influence of Na+ on synthesis of macromolecules by a marine bacterium.\\" Appl. Microbiol. (1971) 21:1080-1088.

Vibrio nereis
type: taxon
subclass of: Vibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Vibrio nereis
synonym: \"Beneckea nereida\" Baumann et al. 1971
type material: ATCC 25917
synonym: Beneckea nereida
synonym: Beneckea nereis
synonym: Beneckea nereis corrig. (ex Baumann et al. 1971) Harwood et al. 1980
type material: CAIM 322
type material: CCUG 28585
type material: CIP 103194
type material: IFO 15637
type material: JCM 21190
type material: LMG 3895
type material: NBRC 15637
type material: NCCB 73020
synonym: Vibrio nereis (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
type material: strain 80
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., and Mandel, M. \\"Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1971) 107:268-294.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/e4l4323v40r91483/
  Citation key: Baumann P et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Baumann, P., Baumann, L., Bang, S.S., and Woolkalis, M.J. \\"Reevaluation of the taxonomy of Vibrio, Beneckea, and Photobacterium: abolition of the genus Beneckea.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1980) 4:127-132. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/4/655
  Citation key: Harwood CS et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Harwood, C.S., Bang, S.S., Baumann, P., and Nealson, K.H. \\"Photobacterium logei sp. nov., nom. rev.; Beneckea nereida sp. nov., nom. rev.; and Beneckea gazogenes sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:655.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 6 (Vibrio nereis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.

magnetite-containing magnetic coccus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33807
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: magnetite-containing magnetic coccus

Plesiomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: Enterobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Plesiomonas
synonym: \"C 27 Group\" Ferguson and Henderson 1947
synonym: \"Fergusonia\" Sebald and Vron 1963
synonym: C 27 Group
synonym: Fergusonia
synonym: Pleisomonas
synonym: Plesiomonas corrig. Habs and Schubert 1962
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ruimy R et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Ruimy, R., Breittmayer, V., Elbaze, P., Lafay, B., Boussemart, O., Gauthier, M., Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and assessment of the genera Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas deduced from small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:416-426.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sebald M & Veron M (1963)
  Citation text: Sebald, M., and Veron, M. \\"Teneur en bases de l\\"ADN et classification des vibrions.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (1963) 105: 897-910. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/plesiomonas.html
  Citation key: Plesiomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Habs H & Schubert RHW (1962)
  Citation text: Habs, H., and Schubert, R.H.W. \\"Uber die biochemischen Merkmale und die taxonomische Stellung von Pseudomonas shigelloides (Bader).\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1962) 186:316-327. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ferguson WW & Henderson ND (1947)
  Citation text: Ferguson, W.W., and Henderson, N.D. \\"Description of strain C27: a motile organism with the major antigen of Shigella sonnei phase I.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1947) 54:179-181. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martinez-Murcia AJ et al. (1992b)
  Citation text: Martinez-Murcia, A.J., Benlloch, S., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic interrelationships of members of the genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing: lack of congruence with results of DNA-DNA hybridizations.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:412-421.

Plesiomonas shigelloides
type: taxon
subclass of: Plesiomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Plesiomonas shigelloides
authority: \"Aeromonas shigelloides\" (Bader 1954) Ewing et al. 1961
authority: \"Fergusonia shigelloides\" (Bader 1954) Sebald and Vron 1963
authority: \"Pseudomonas shigelloides\" Bader 1954
type material: ATCC 14029
synonym: Aeromonas shigelloides
type material: CCUG 410
type material: CIP 63.5
type material: DSM 8224
synonym: Fergusonia shigelloides
type material: LMG 4242
type material: NCCB 80007
type material: NCTC 10360
synonym: Pleisomonas shigelloides
authority: Plesiomonas shigelloides corrig. (Bader 1954) Habs and Schubert 1962
synonym: Pseudomonas shigelloides
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ruimy R et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Ruimy, R., Breittmayer, V., Elbaze, P., Lafay, B., Boussemart, O., Gauthier, M., Christen, R. \\"Phylogenetic analysis and assessment of the genera Vibrio, Photobacterium, Aeromonas, and Plesiomonas deduced from small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:416-426.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sebald M & Veron M (1963)
  Citation text: Sebald, M., and Veron, M. \\"Teneur en bases de l\\"ADN et classification des vibrions.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (1963) 105: 897-910. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Habs H & Schubert RHW (1962)
  Citation text: Habs, H., and Schubert, R.H.W. \\"Uber die biochemischen Merkmale und die taxonomische Stellung von Pseudomonas shigelloides (Bader).\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1962) 186:316-327. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pleisomonas shigelloides)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bader RE (1954)
  Citation text: Bader, R.E. \\"Uber die Herstellung eines agglutinierenden Serums gegen die Rundform von Shigella sonnei mit einem Stamm der Gattung Pseudomonas.\\" Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. (1954) 140:450-456. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ewing WH et al. (1961)
  Citation text: Ewing, W.H., Hugh, R., and Johnson, J.C. Studies on the Aeromonas group. (1961) U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Communicable Disease Center, Atlanta, Georgia. [No PubMed record available.]

Cryptosaras couesi symbiont
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32032
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cryptosaras couesi symbiont

Melanocetus johnsoni symbiont
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32032
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Melanocetus johnsoni symbiont

Pasteurellaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135625
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurellaceae
synonym: Pasteurellaceae Pohl 1981
Citation node:
  Citation key: De Ley J et al. (1990)
  Citation text: De Ley, J., Mannheim, W., Mutters, R., Piechulla, K., Tytgat, R., Segers, P., Bisgaard, M., Frederiksen, W., Hinz, K.H., and Vanhoucke, M. \\"Inter- and intrafamilial similarities of rRNA cistrons of the Pasteurellaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:126-137.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pohl S (1979)
  Citation text: Pohl, S. \\"Reklassifizierung der gattung Actinobacillus Brumpt 1910, Haemophilus Winslow et al. 1971 und Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 anhand phanotypischer und molekularer daten, insbesondere der DNS-verwandtschaften bei DNS: DNS-hybridisierung in vitro und vorschlag einer neuen familie, Pasteurellaceae.\\" Inaug. Diss. Phillips-Universitat Marburg/Lahn. Mauersberger, Marburg, (1979). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Angen, O., Mutters, R., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"DNA-DNA hybridization determined in micro-wells using covalent attachment of DNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1095-1102.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Korczak B et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Korczak, B. Christensen, H., Emler, S., Frey, J., and Kuhnert, P. \\"Phylogeny of the family Pasteurellaceae based on rpoB sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1393-1399. Published online 13 February 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03043-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2004c)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Kuhnert, P., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Comparative phylogenies of the housekeeping genes atpD, infB and rpoB and the 16S rRNA gene within the Pasteurellaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1601-1609. Published online 5 March 2004: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03018-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Kuhnert, P., Busse, H.-J., Frederiksen, W.C., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Proposed minimal standards for the description of genera, species and subspecies of the Pasteurellaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:166-178.

Actinobacillus
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus
synonym: Actinobacillus Brumpt 1910
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/actinobacillus.html
  Citation key: Actinobacillus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Myhrvold V et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Myhrvold, V., Brondz, I., and Olsen, I. \\"Application of multivariate analyses of enzymic data to classification of members of the Actinobacillus-Haemophilus-Pasteurella group.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:12-18.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brumpt E (1910)
  Citation text: Brumpt, E.: Precis de Parasitologie. 1st Ed., (1910). Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Norskov-Lauritsen N et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Norskov-Lauritsen, N., Christensen, H., Okkels, H., Kilian, M., and Bruun, B. \\"Delineation of the genus Actinobacillus by comparison of partial infB sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:635-644.

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/416916
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
authority: \"Bacterium acetinomycetum comitans\" (sic) (Klinger 1912) Colebrook 1920
authority: \"Bacterium actinomycetem comitans\" Klinger 1912
authority: \"Bacterium comitans\" Lieske 1921
type material: ATCC 33384
synonym: Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) actinomycetemcomitans
misspelling: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomi
synonym: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
authority: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger 1912) Topley and Wilson 1929
authority: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger 1912) Norskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006
synonym: Bacterium acetinomycetum comitans
synonym: Bacterium actinomycetem comitans
synonym: Bacterium comitans
type material: CCUG 13227
type material: CIP 52.106
type material: DSM 8324
synonym: Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans
authority: Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger 1912) Potts et al. 1985
synonym: Haemophilus actinomyceticomitans
type material: NCTC 9710
Citation node:
  Citation key: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
  Citation text: Dr. Norbert Weiss is responsible for the entries in the DSM Bacterial Nomenclature Up-to-Date. He writes: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was validly transferred to the genus Haemophilus in 1985 by Potts et al. as Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans comb. nov. In 1987, the ICSB Subcommittee on Pasteurellaceae and Related Organisms did not favor this transfer (IJSB 37:474) but the statement \\"is not favored\\", nomenclaturally, does not change the valid transfer. Many workers especially from medical field, however, prefer the old name Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans or use Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) actinomycetemcomitans. rRNA cistron similarity studies by De Ley and coworkers (IJSB 40:126-137) indicate that there is a need for a radical rearrangement of genera and species within the family Pasteurellaceae but no decision has been taken up to now. Actinomycetemcomitans most probably deserves its own genus.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Guettler MV et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Guettler, M.V., Rumler, D., and Jain, M.K. \\"Actinobacillus succinogenes sp. nov., a novel succinic-acid-producing bacterium from the bovine rumen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:207-216.
Citation node:
  Citation key: De Ley J et al. (1990)
  Citation text: De Ley, J., Mannheim, W., Mutters, R., Piechulla, K., Tytgat, R., Segers, P., Bisgaard, M., Frederiksen, W., Hinz, K.H., and Vanhoucke, M. \\"Inter- and intrafamilial similarities of rRNA cistrons of the Pasteurellaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:126-137.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Topley WWC & Wilson GS (1929)
  Citation text: Topley, W.W.C., and Wilson, G.S. The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 1st ed. (1929) Edward Arnold and Co., London, pp. 1-587. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/37/4/474
  Citation key: ICSB Subcommittee on Pasteurellaceae and Related Organisms (1987)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on Pasteurellaceae and Related Organisms \\"Minutes of the meetings, 6 and 10 September 1986, Manchester, England.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:474. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/337
  Citation key: Potts TV et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Potts, T.V., Zambon, J.J., and Genco, R.J. \\"Reassignment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to the genus Haemophilus as Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:337-341. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Moore LVH (1989) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1989).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1989. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Klinger R (1912)
  Citation text: Klinger, R. \\"Untersuchungen uber menschliche Atkinomykose.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I (1912) 62:191-200. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: King EO & Tatum HW (1962)
  Citation text: King, E.O., and Tatum, H.W.: J. Infect. Dis. (1962) 111:85-94. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Norskov-Lauritsen N & Kilian M (2006)
  Citation text: Norskov-Lauritsen, N., and Kilian, M. \\"Reclassification of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus and Haemophilus segnis as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans gen. nov., comb. nov., Aggregatibacter aphrophilus comb. nov. and Aggregatibacter segnis comb. nov., and emended description of Aggregatibacter aphrophilus to include V factor-dependent and V factor-independent isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2135-2146.

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
type material: ATCC 27088
misspelling: Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
authority: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (Shope 1964) Pohl et al. 1983
type material: CCM 5869
type material: CCUG 12837
type material: CCUG 41656
type material: CCUG 43096
type material: CIP 100916
type material: DSM 13472
synonym: Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae
authority: Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae (Matthews and Pattison 1961) (sic) Shope 1964
authority: Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae Shope 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NCTC 12370
type material: strain HK 405
type material: strain Shope 4074
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/4/1271
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997a)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and to the amended edition of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1271-1272. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pohl S et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Pohl, S., Bertschinger, H.U., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Transfer of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae and the Pasteurella haemolytica-like organism causing porcine necrotic pleuropneumonia to the genus Actinobacillus (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae comb. nov.) on the basis of phenotypic and deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33: 510-514. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Borr JD et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Borr, J.D., Ryan, D.A., and MacInnes, J.I. \\"Analysis of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and related organisms by DNA-DNA hybridization and restriction endonuclease fingerprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:121-129.

Actinobacillus suis
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus suis
type material: ATCC 33415
authority: Actinobacillus suis van Dorssen and Jaartsveld 1962
type material: CCM 5586
type material: CCUG 11624
type material: CIP 103354
type material: DSM 22433
type material: NCTC 12996
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: van Dorssen CA & Jaartsveld FHJ (1962)
  Citation text: van Dorssen, C.A., and Jaartsveld, F.H.J. \\"Actinobacillus suis (novo species) een bij het varken voorkomende bacterie.\\" Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde (1962) 87:448-450. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mair NS et al. (1974)
  Citation text: Mair, N.S., Randall, C.J., Thomas, G.W., Harbourne, J.F., McCrea, C.T., and Cowl, K.P. \\"Actinobacillus suis infection in pigs. A report of four outbreaks and two sporadic cases.\\" J. Comp. Pathol. (1974) 84:113-119. [Description] [No abstract available.]

Actinobacillus capsulatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus capsulatus
type material: ATCC 51571
authority: Actinobacillus capsulatus Arseculeratne 1962 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kuhnert et al. 2007
type material: CCUG 12396
type material: CIP 103283
type material: DSM 19761
type material: NCTC 11408
type material: strain Frederiksen P243
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Arseculeratne SN (1962)
  Citation text: Arseculeratne, S.N. \\"Actinobacillosis in joints of rabbits.\\" Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics (1962) 72:33-39. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kunhert P et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Kuhnert, P., Korczak, B.M., Christensen, H., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Emended description of Actinobacillus capsulatus Arseculeratne 1962, 38AL.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:625-632.

Actinobacillus equuli
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus equuli
synonym: \"Bacillus equirulis\" de Blieck and van Heelsbergen 1919
synonym: \"Bacillus equuli\" van Straaten 1918
synonym: \"Bacillus nephritidis equi\" Meyer 1910
synonym: \"Bacillus pyosepticus equi\" de Blieck and van Heelsbergen 1919
synonym: \"Bacillus pyosepticus\" Clarenburg 1925
synonym: \"Bacterium equi\" Weldin and Levine 1923
synonym: \"Bacterium pyosepticum viscosum equi\" L tje 1921
synonym: \"Bacterium pyosepticum viscosum\" Miessner 1921
synonym: \"Bacterium pyosepticum\" Miessner and Berge 1922
synonym: \"Bacterium viscosum equi\" Magnusson 1917
synonym: \"Eberthella viscosa\" Snyder 1925
synonym: \"Shigella equi\" (Weldin and Levine 1923) Weldin 1927
synonym: \"Shigella equirulis\" (de Blieck and van Heelsbergen 1919) Edwards 1931
synonym: \"Shigella equuli\" (van Straaten 1918) Dimock et al. 1947
synonym: \"Shigella viscosa\" (Snyder 1925) Bergey 1930
type material: ATCC 19392
synonym: Actinobacillus equuli (van Straaten 1918) Haupt 1934
synonym: Bacillus equirulis
synonym: Bacillus equuli
synonym: Bacillus nephritidis equi
synonym: Bacillus pyosepticus
synonym: Bacillus pyosepticus equi
synonym: Bacterium equi
synonym: Bacterium pyosepticum
synonym: Bacterium pyosepticum viscosum
synonym: Bacterium pyosepticum viscosum equi
synonym: Bacterium viscosum equi
type material: CCUG 2041
type material: CIP 103284
type material: DSM 19655
synonym: Eberthella viscosa
type material: JCM 2432
type material: LMG 3736
type material: NCTC 8529
synonym: Shigella equi
synonym: Shigella equirulis
synonym: Shigella equuli
synonym: Shigella viscosa
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: van Straaten H (1918)
  Citation text: van Straaten, H. \\"Bacteriologische bevindingen bij eenigo gevallen van pyo-septicaemie (Lahme) der veuluens.\\" Verslag van den Werksaamheden der Rijksseruminrichting voor 1916-1917, Rotterdam (1918) pp. 71-76. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Haupt H (1934)
  Citation text: Haupt, H. \\"Zur Frage der Verwandschaft des Actinobacillus Lignieresii Brumpt 1910, des Bacillus equuli van Straaten 1918 und des Bacillus mallei Flugge 1886.\\" Archiv fur Wissenschaftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde (1934) 67:513-524. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Actinobacillus hominis
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus hominis
type material: ATCC 49457
synonym: Actinobacillus hominis Friis-Mller 1985
type material: CCUG 19800
type material: CIP 102631
type material: DSM 22262
type material: NCTC 11529
type material: strain P 578
Citation node:
  Citation key: Guettler MV et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Guettler, M.V., Rumler, D., and Jain, M.K. \\"Actinobacillus succinogenes sp. nov., a novel succinic-acid-producing bacterium from the bovine rumen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:207-216.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 18 (1985)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 18. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:375-376.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Friis-Mřller A (1981)
  Citation text: Friis-Mřller, A. \\"A new Actinobacillus species from the human respiratory tract: Actinobacillus hominis nov. sp.\\" In: M. Kilian, W. Frederisken, and E.L. Biberstein (ed.), Haemophilus, Pasteurella and Actinobacillus. Academic Press, London (1981), pp. 151-157.

Actinobacillus lignieresii
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus lignieresii
synonym: \"Actinobacillus lignieresi\" (sic) Brumpt 1910
synonym: \"Bacterium purifaciens\" Christiansen 1917
type material: ATCC 49236
synonym: Actinobacillus lignieresi
synonym: Actinobacillus lignieresii Brumpt 1910
synonym: Bacterium purifaciens
type material: CCUG 41384
type material: CIP 53.130
type material: DSM 22256
type material: NCTC 4189
Citation node:
  Citation key: Guettler MV et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Guettler, M.V., Rumler, D., and Jain, M.K. \\"Actinobacillus succinogenes sp. nov., a novel succinic-acid-producing bacterium from the bovine rumen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:207-216.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2002a)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Bisgaard, M., Angen, O., and Olsen J.E. \\"Final classification of Bisgaard taxon 9 as Actinobacillus arthritidis sp. nov. and recognition of a novel genomospecies for equine strains of Actinobacillus lignieresii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1239-1246.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brumpt E (1910)
  Citation text: Brumpt, E.: Precis de Parasitologie. 1st Ed., (1910). Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Actinobacillus salpingitidis
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus salpingitidis
synonym: \"Actinobacillus salpingitidis\" Kohlert 1968
synonym: 'Actinobacillus salpingitidis'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mraz O et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Mraz, O., Vladik, P., and Bohacek, J. \\"Actinobacilli in domestic fowl.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. [Orig. A] (1976) 236:294-307.

Actinobacillus seminis
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus seminis
synonym: \"Actinobacillus seminis\" Baynes and Simmons 1960
type material: ATCC 15768
synonym: Actinobacillus seminis (ex Baynes and Simmons 1960) Sneath and Stevens 1990
type material: CCUG 27187
type material: CIP 102633
type material: DSM 22263
type material: NCTC 10851
type material: strain 5
type material: strain A51
type material: strain A65
type material: strain Simmons K3844-C
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sneath PHA & Stevens M (1990)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H., and Stevens, M. \\"Actinobacillus rossii sp. nov., Actinobacillus seminis sp. nov., nom. rev., Pasteurella bettii sp. nov., Pasteurella lymphangitidis sp. nov., Pasteurella mairi sp. nov., and Pasteurella trehalosi sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:148-153.

Actinobacillus ureae
type: taxon
subclass of: Actinobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Actinobacillus ureae
authority: \"Pasterella haemolytica var. ureae\" Henriksen and Jyssum 1960
type material: ATCC 25976
authority: Actinobacillus ureae (Jones 1962) Mutters et al. 1986
type material: CCUG 2139
type material: CIP 62.8
type material: DSM 5568
type material: NCTC 10219
synonym: Pasterella haemolytica var. ureae
synonym: Pasteurella ureae
authority: Pasteurella ureae Jones 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: strain Henriksen 3520/59
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/343
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Pohl, S., and Mannheim, W. \\"Transfer of Pasteurella ureae Jones 1962 to the genus Actinobacillus Brumpt 1910: Actinobacillus ureae comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:343-344. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella ureae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Haemophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus
synonym: Haemophilus Winslow et al. 1917
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/haemophilus.html
  Citation key: Haeomphilus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Myhrvold V et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Myhrvold, V., Brondz, I., and Olsen, I. \\"Application of multivariate analyses of enzymic data to classification of members of the Actinobacillus-Haemophilus-Pasteurella group.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:12-18.

Haemophilus influenzae biotype aegyptius
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus influenzae
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus influenzae biotype aegyptius
synonym: Haemophilus influenzae aegyptius
synonym: Haemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1988b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Mayer, L.W, Carlone, G.M, Harrison, L.H, Bibb, W.F., Brandileone, M.C., Sottnek, F.O., Irino, K., Reeves, M.W., Swenson, J.M., et al. \\"Biochemical, genetic, and epidemiologic characterization of Haemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius (Haemophilus aegyptius) strains associated with Brazilian purpuric fever.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1988) 26:1524-1534.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Kilian, M., Poulsen, K., and Lomholt, H. \\"Evolution of the paralogous hap and iga genes in Haemophilus influenzae: evidence for a conserved hap pseudogene associated with microcolony formation in the recently diverged Haemophilus aegyptius and H. influenzae biogroup aegyptius.\\" Mol. Microbiol. (2002) 46:1367-1380.

Haemophilus haemolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus haemolyticus
authority: \"Bacillus X\" Pritchett and Stillman 1919
type material: ATCC 33390
synonym: Bacillus X
type material: CCUG 12834
type material: CIP 103290
authority: Haemophilus haemolyticus Bergey et al. 1923
type material: NCTC 10659
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]

Haemophilus influenzae
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus influenzae
authority: \"Bacterium influenzae\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Coccobacillus pfeifferi\" Neveu-Lemaire 1921
authority: \"Haemophilus meningitidis\" (Martins) Hauduroy et al. 1937
authority: \"Influenza-bacillus\" Pfeiffer 1892
authority: \"Mycobacterium influenzae\" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Chester 1901
type material: ATCC 33391
synonym: Bacterium influenzae
type material: CCUG 23945
type material: CIP 102514
synonym: Coccobacillus pfeifferi
type material: DSM 4690
authority: Haemophilus influenzae (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Winslow et al. 1917
synonym: Haemophilus meningitidis
synonym: Influenza-bacillus
synonym: Mycobacterium influenzae
type material: NCTC 8143
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1901)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. A manual of determinative bacteriology. The Macmillan Co., New York, (1901) pp. 1-401. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]

Avibacterium paragallinarum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/292486
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Avibacterium paragallinarum
type material: ATCC 29545
authority: Avibacterium paragallinarum (Biberstein and White 1969) Blackall et al. 2005
type material: CCUG 12835
type material: CIP 103453
type material: DSM 18554
synonym: Haemophilus gallinarum
synonym: Haemophilus paragallinarum
authority: Haemophilus paragallinarum Biberstein and White 1969
type material: NCTC 11296
synonym: [Haemophilus] paragallinarum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Blackall PJ et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Blackall, P.J., Christensen, H., Beckenham, T., Blackall, L.L., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:353-362.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Biberstein EL & White DC (1969)
  Citation text: Biberstein, E.L., and White, D.C. \\"A proposal for the establishment of two new Haemophilus species.\\" J. Med. Microbiol. (1969) 2:75-78. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus gallinarum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Haemophilus parainfluenzae
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus parainfluenzae
type material: ATCC 33392
type material: CCUG 12836
type material: CIP 102513
type material: DSM 8978
misspelling: Haemophilus parainfluenza
authority: Haemophilus parainfluenzae Rivers 1922
type material: NCTC 7857
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rivers TM (1922)
  Citation text: Rivers, T.M. \\"Influenza-like bacilli: Growth of influenza-like bacilli on media containing only an autoclave-labile substance as an accessory food factor.\\" Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin (1922) 33:429-431. [No PubMed record available.]

Haemophilus ducreyi
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus ducreyi
authority: \"Bacillus ulceris cancrosi\" Kruse 1896
authority: \"Coccobacillus ducreyi\" Neveu-Lemaire 1921
type material: ATCC 33940
synonym: Bacillus ulceris cancrosi
type material: CCUG 4438
type material: CIP 54.2
synonym: Coccobacillus ducreyi
type material: DSM 8925
authority: Haemophilus ducreyi (Neveu-Lemaire 1921) Bergey et al. 1923
type material: NCTC 10945
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Histophilus somni
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/214906
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Histophilus somni
synonym: \"Haemophilus agni\" Kennedy et al. 1958
synonym: \"Haemophilus ovis\" Mitchell 1925
synonym: \"Haemophilus somnifer\" Miles et al. 1972
synonym: \"Haemophilus somnus\" (sic) Bailie 1969
synonym: \"Histophilus ovis\" Roberts 1956
type material: ATCC 43625
type material: CCUG 36157
type material: DSM 23850
synonym: Haemophilus agni
synonym: Haemophilus ovis
synonym: Haemophilus somnifer
synonym: Haemophilus somnus
synonym: Hemophilus agni
misspelling: Hemophilus somnus
synonym: Histophilus ovis
synonym: Histophilus somni Angen et al. 2003
type material: strain 8025
Citation node:
  Citation key: Roberts DS (1956)
  Citation text: Roberts, D.S. \\"A new pathogen from a ewe with mastitis.\\" Aust. Vet. J. (1956) 32:330-332. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Angen O et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Angen, O., Ahrens, P., Kuhnert, P., Christensen, H., and Mutters, R. \\"Proposal of Histophilus somni gen. nov., sp. nov. for the three species incertae sedis 'Haemophilus somnus', 'Haemophilus agni' and 'Histophilus ovis'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1449-1456.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baille WE (1969)
  Citation text: Baille, W.E., \\"Characterization of Haemophilus somnus, a new species, a microortganism isolated from infectious thromboembolic memingoencephalitis of cattle.\\" Ph.D. Thesis (1969) Kansas State University. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mitchell CA (1925)
  Citation text: Mitchell, C.A., \\"Haemophilus ovis (nov. spec.) as the cause of a specific disease in sheep.\\" J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. (1925) 68:8-18. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kennedy FC et al. (1958)
  Citation text: Kennedy, F.C., Frazier, L.M., Theilen, G.H., and Biberstein, E.L. \\"A septicemic disease of lambs caused by Hemophilus agni (new species).\\" Am J. Vet. Res. (1958) 19:645-654. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Miles DG et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Miles, D.G., Anthony, H.D., and Dennis, S.M. \\"Haemophilus somnifer (n. sp.) infection in sheep.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1972) 33:431-435. [No abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/163489
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/214923

Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/416916
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
type material: ATCC 33389
authority: Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (Khairat 1940) Norskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006
type material: CCUG 3715
type material: CIP 70.73
synonym: Haemophilus aphrophilus
authority: Haemophilus aphrophilus Khairat 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Haemophilus paraphrophilus
authority: Haemophilus paraphrophilus Zinnemann et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NCTC 5906
Citation node:
  Citation key: Norskov-Lauritsen N & Kilian M (2006)
  Citation text: Norskov-Lauritsen, N., and Kilian, M. \\"Reclassification of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus and Haemophilus segnis as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans gen. nov., comb. nov., Aggregatibacter aphrophilus comb. nov. and Aggregatibacter segnis comb. nov., and emended description of Aggregatibacter aphrophilus to include V factor-dependent and V factor-independent isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2135-2146.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus paraphrophilus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus aphrophilus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zinnemann K et al. (1968)
  Citation text: Zinnemann, K., Rogers, K.B., Frazer, J., and Boyce, J.M.H. \\"A new V-dependent Haemophilus species preferring increased CO2 tension for growth and named Haemophilus paraphrophilus.\\" J. Pathol. Bacteriol. (1968) 96:413-419. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Khairat O (1940)
  Citation text: Khairat, O. \\"Endocarditis due to new species of Haemophilus.\\" J. Pathol. Bacteriol. (1940) 50:497-505. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/737

Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus
synonym: \"Bacillus haemoglobinophilus canis\" Friedberger 1903
synonym: \"Bacterium haemoglobinophilus\" (sic) Lehmann and Neumann 1907
synonym: \"Hemophilus canis\" (sic) Rivers 1922
type material: ATCC 19416
synonym: Bacillus haemoglobinophilus canis
synonym: Bacterium haemoglobinophilus
type material: CCUG 3714
type material: CIP 53.88
type material: DSM 21241
synonym: Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus (Lehmann and Neumann 1907) Murray 1939
synonym: Hemophilus canis
type material: NCTC 1659
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Haemophilus paracuniculus
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus paracuniculus
type material: ATCC 29986
type material: CCUG 43573
type material: CIP 107045
type material: DSM 21452
synonym: Haemophilus paracuniculus Targowski and Targowski 1984
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Targwoski S & Targowski H (1979)
  Citation text: Targowski, S., and Targowski, H. \\"Characterization of a Haemophilus paracuniculus isolated from gastrointestinal tracts of rabbits with mucoid enteritis.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1979) 9:33-37.

Haemophilus parahaemolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus parahaemolyticus
type material: ATCC 10014
type material: CCUG 3716
type material: CIP 56.86
type material: DSM 21417
authority: Haemophilus parahaemolyticus Pittman 1953
type material: NCTC 8479
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus
type material: ATCC 29237
type material: CCUG 3718
type material: CIP 102512
type material: DSM 21451
authority: Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus Zinnemann et al. 1971
misspelling: Haemophilus paraphrophaemolyticus
type material: NCTC 10670
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Haemophilus parasuis
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus parasuis
type material: ATCC 19417
type material: CCUG 3712
type material: CIP 100918
type material: CIP 58.8
type material: DSM 21448
authority: Haemophilus parasuis Biberstein and White 1969
type material: NCTC 4557
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Biberstein EL & White DC (1969)
  Citation text: Biberstein, E.L., and White, D.C. \\"A proposal for the establishment of two new Haemophilus species.\\" J. Med. Microbiol. (1969) 2:75-78. [No abstract available.]

Aggregatibacter segnis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/416916
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aggregatibacter segnis
type material: ATCC 33393
authority: Aggregatibacter segnis (Kilian 1977) Norskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006
type material: CCUG 10787
type material: CCUG 12838
type material: CIP 103292
type material: DSM 21418
synonym: Haemophilus segnis
authority: Haemophilus segnis Kilian 1977
type material: NCTC 10977
type material: strain HK316
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (1976)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus, with the proposal of a new species.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 93:9-62.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Norskov-Lauritsen N & Kilian M (2006)
  Citation text: Norskov-Lauritsen, N., and Kilian, M. \\"Reclassification of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus and Haemophilus segnis as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans gen. nov., comb. nov., Aggregatibacter aphrophilus comb. nov. and Aggregatibacter segnis comb. nov., and emended description of Aggregatibacter aphrophilus to include V factor-dependent and V factor-independent isolates.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2135-2146.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 1 (1977) (Haemophilus segnis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 1. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:306.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus segnis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Haemophilus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus sp.

Haemophilus taxon C
type: taxon
subclass of: Haemophilus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Haemophilus taxon C
synonym: Haemophilus sp. (strain taxon C)

Pasteurella
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella
authority: Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Mutters et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/459
  Citation key: Sneath PHA (1982)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Status of nomenclatural types in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:459-460. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/538
  Citation key: JUDICIAL OPINION 58
  Citation text: JUDICIAL OPINION 58: \\"Confirmation of the types in the Approved Lists as nomenclatural types including recognition of Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 and Pasteurella multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 as the respective type species of the genera Nocardia and Pasteurella and rejection of the species name Pasteurella gallicida (Burrill 1883) Buchanan 1925.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:538. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1887)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Sul micrococco della rabbia e sulla possibilita di riconoscere durante il periode d'incubazione, dall'essame del sangue della persona moricata, se ha contratta l'infezione rabbica.\\" Rend. Ist. Lombardo (Ser. 2) (1887) 20:88-105. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pasteurella.html
  Citation key: Pasteurella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Myhrvold V et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Myhrvold, V., Brondz, I., and Olsen, I. \\"Application of multivariate analyses of enzymic data to classification of members of the Actinobacillus-Haemophilus-Pasteurella group.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:12-18.

Pasteurella multocida
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella multocida
authority: \"Bacterium multocidum\" Lehmann and Neumann 1899
authority: \"Micrococcus gallicidus\" Burrill 1883
authority: \"Pasteurella cholerae-gallinarum\" Trevisan 1887
type material: ATCC 43137
synonym: Bacterium multocidum
type material: CCUG 17976 B
type material: CCUG 43504
type material: CIP 103286
type material: DSM 16031
type material: LMG 2851
synonym: Micrococcus gallicidus
type material: NCTC 10322
synonym: Pasteurella cholerae-gallinarum
synonym: Pasteurella gallicida
authority: Pasteurella gallicida (Burrill 1883) Buchanan 1925
authority: Pasteurella multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)
misspelling: Pateurella multocida
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/459
  Citation key: Sneath PHA (1982)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Status of nomenclatural types in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:459-460. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/538
  Citation key: JUDICIAL OPINION 58
  Citation text: JUDICIAL OPINION 58: \\"Confirmation of the types in the Approved Lists as nomenclatural types including recognition of Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 and Pasteurella multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 as the respective type species of the genera Nocardia and Pasteurella and rejection of the species name Pasteurella gallicida (Burrill 1883) Buchanan 1925.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:538. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1887)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. \\"Sul micrococco della rabbia e sulla possibilita di riconoscere durante il periode d'incubazione, dall'essame del sangue della persona moricata, se ha contratta l'infezione rabbica.\\" Rend. Ist. Lombardo (Ser. 2) (1887) 20:88-105. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella gallicida)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella multocida)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pasteurella multocida = Pasteurella gallicida
  Citation text: P. multocida and Pasteurella gallicida nom. rejic. are homotypic synonyms.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2004b)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Angen, O., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Revised description and classification of atypical isolates of Pasteurella multocida from bovine lungs based on genotypic characterization to include variants previously classified as biovar 2 of Pasteurella canis and Pasteurella avium.\\" Microbiology (2004) 150:1757-1767.

Pasteurella aerogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/310966
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella aerogenes
type material: ATCC 27883
type material: CCUG 27904
type material: CCUG 9995
type material: CIP 80.14
type material: DSM 10153
synonym: Pasteurella aerogenes McAllister and Carter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Christensen et al. 2005
synonym: [Pasteurella] aerogenes
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Kuhnert, P., Bisgaard, M., Mutters, R., Dziva, F., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Emended description of porcine [Pasteurella] aerogenes, [Pasteurella] mairii and [Actinobacillus] rossii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:209-223. Published online 6 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63119-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: McAllister HA et al. (1974)
  Citation text: McAllister, H.A., and Carter, G.R. \\"An aerogenic Pasteurella-like organism recovered from swine.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1974) 35:917-922. [No abstract available.]

Gallibacterium anatis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155493
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gallibacterium anatis
type material: ATCC 43329
type material: CCUG 15563
type material: CCUG 26456
type material: CIP 102679
authority: Gallibacterium anatis (Mutters et al. 1985) Christensen et al. 2003
type material: NCTC 11413
synonym: Pasteurella anatis
authority: Pasteurella anatis Mutters et al. 1985
includes: Salpingitia sp. 10672/6
includes: Salpingitia sp. 10672/9
includes: Salpingitia sp. 12158
includes: Salpingitia sp. 20558
includes: Salpingitia sp. 36961/sv7
includes: Salpingitia sp. BJ3453
includes: Salpingitia sp. BK3387.2
includes: Salpingitia sp. CCM 5995
includes: Salpingitia sp. Gerl.220
includes: Salpingitia sp. Gerl.3348/80
includes: Salpingitia sp. Gerl.4224
includes: Salpingitia sp. IPDH 697/78
type material: strain F 149
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2003a)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Bisgaard, M., Bojesen, A.M., Mutters, R., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Genetic relationships among avian isolates classified as Pasteurella haemolytica, 'Actinobacillus salpingitidis' or Pasteurella anatis with proposal of Gallibacterium anatis gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of additional genomospecies within Gallibacterium gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:275-287. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02330-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155499
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155501
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155503
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155505
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155507
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155508
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155509
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155510
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155511
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155512
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155513
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/155514

Avibacterium avium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/292486
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Avibacterium avium
type material: ATCC 29546
synonym: Avibacterium avium (Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Blackall et al. 2005
type material: CCUG 12833
type material: CIP 100919
type material: DSM 18557
synonym: Haemophilus avium
synonym: Haemophilus avium Hinz and Kunjara 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: IPDH 2654
type material: NCTC 11297
synonym: Pasteurella avium
synonym: Pasteurella avium (Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Mutters et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus avium)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2004b)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Angen, O., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Revised description and classification of atypical isolates of Pasteurella multocida from bovine lungs based on genotypic characterization to include variants previously classified as biovar 2 of Pasteurella canis and Pasteurella avium.\\" Microbiology (2004) 150:1757-1767.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Blackall PJ et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Blackall, P.J., Christensen, H., Beckenham, T., Blackall, L.L., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:353-362.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hinz KH & Kunjara C (1977)
  Citation text: Hinz, K.H., and Kunjara, C. \\"Haemophilus avium, a new species from chickens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol, (1977) 27:324-329. [No PubMed record available.]

Pasteurella bettyae
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella bettyae
type material: ATCC 23273
type material: CCUG 2042
type material: CDC 41-5568
type material: CIP 102636
type material: DSM 23000
type material: NCTC 10535
synonym: Pasteurella betti
synonym: Pasteurella bettii
synonym: Pasteurella bettyae corrig. Sneath and Stevens 1990
type material: strain A271
type material: strain A99
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/42/4/658.full.pdf+html
  Citation key: Sneath PHA (1992) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Correction of orthography of epithets in Pasteurella and some problems with recommendations on latinization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:658-659. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sneath PHA & Stevens M (1990)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H., and Stevens, M. \\"Actinobacillus rossii sp. nov., Actinobacillus seminis sp. nov., nom. rev., Pasteurella bettii sp. nov., Pasteurella lymphangitidis sp. nov., Pasteurella mairi sp. nov., and Pasteurella trehalosi sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:148-153.

Pasteurella canis
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella canis
type material: ATCC 43326
type material: CCUG 12400
type material: CIP 103294
type material: DSM 22968
type material: NCTC 11621
synonym: Pasteurella canis Mutters et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2004b)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Angen, O., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Revised description and classification of atypical isolates of Pasteurella multocida from bovine lungs based on genotypic characterization to include variants previously classified as biovar 2 of Pasteurella canis and Pasteurella avium.\\" Microbiology (2004) 150:1757-1767.

Pasteurella dagmatis
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella dagmatis
type material: ATCC 43325
type material: CCUG 12397
type material: CIP 103293
type material: DSM 22969
type material: NCTC 11617
authority: Pasteurella dagmatis Mutters et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]

Avibacterium gallinarum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/292486
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Avibacterium gallinarum
type material: ATCC 13361
synonym: Avibacterium gallinarum (Hall et al. 1955) Blackall et al. 2005
type material: CCUG 12391
type material: CIP 102676
type material: DSM 17481
type material: NCTC 11188
synonym: Pasteurella gallinarum
synonym: Pasteurella gallinarum Hall et al. 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Blackall PJ et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Blackall, P.J., Christensen, H., Beckenham, T., Blackall, L.L., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:353-362.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Pasteurella gallinarum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hall WJ et al. (1955)
  Citation text: Hall, W.J., Heddleston, K.L., Legenhausen, D.H., and Hughes, R.W. \\"Studies on pasteurellosis. I. A new species of Pasteurella encontered in chronic fowl cholera.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1955) 16:598-604. [No abstract available.]

Pasteurella langaaensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella langaaensis
type material: ATCC 43328
type material: CCUG 15566
type material: CIP 102678
type material: NCTC 11411
synonym: Pasteurella langaa
synonym: Pasteurella langaaensis corrig. Mutters et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/48/2/615
  Citation key: Truper HG & De' Clari L (1998) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: erratum and correction of further specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:615. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]

Pasteurella mairii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/310966
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella mairii
type material: ATCC 49633
synonym: Bisgaard taxon 19
type material: CCUG 27189
type material: CIP 103902
type material: DSM 17480
type material: NCTC 10699
synonym: Pasteurella mairi
synonym: Pasteurella mairii corrig. Sneath and Stevens 1990 emend. Christensen et al. 2005
synonym: [Pasteurella] mairii
type material: strain D1187
type material: strain LPHL 5143/70
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/42/4/658.full.pdf+html
  Citation key: Sneath PHA (1992) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Correction of orthography of epithets in Pasteurella and some problems with recommendations on latinization.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:658-659. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sneath PHA & Stevens M (1990)
  Citation text: Sneath, P.H., and Stevens, M. \\"Actinobacillus rossii sp. nov., Actinobacillus seminis sp. nov., nom. rev., Pasteurella bettii sp. nov., Pasteurella lymphangitidis sp. nov., Pasteurella mairi sp. nov., and Pasteurella trehalosi sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:148-153.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Christensen H et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Christensen, H., Kuhnert, P., Bisgaard, M., Mutters, R., Dziva, F., and Olsen, J.E. \\"Emended description of porcine [Pasteurella] aerogenes, [Pasteurella] mairii and [Actinobacillus] rossii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:209-223. Published online 6 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63119-0

Pasteurella pneumotropica
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella pneumotropica
type material: ATCC 35149
type material: CCUG 12398
type material: CIP 66.16
type material: DSM 21403
type material: JCM 14074
type material: LMG 4224
type material: NCTC 8141
authority: Pasteurella pneumotropica Jawetz 1950
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Pasteurella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella sp.

Pasteurella stomatis
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella stomatis
type material: ATCC 43327
type material: CCUG 17979
type material: CCUG 48849
type material: CIP 102680
type material: DSM 23102
type material: NCTC 11623
synonym: Pasteurella stomatis Mutters et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]

Pasteurella testudinis
type: taxon
subclass of: Pasteurella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pasteurella testudinis
type material: ATCC 33688
type material: CCUG 19802
type material: CIP 82.117
type material: DSM 23072
type material: NCTC 12150
authority: Pasteurella testudinis Snipes and Biberstein 1982
type material: UCD 90-23-79n
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/32/2/201.abstract
  Citation key: Snipes KP & Biberstein EL (1982)
  Citation text: Snipes, K.P., and Biberstein, E.L. \\"Pasteurella testudinis sp. nov.: a parasite of desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizi).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:201-210. [No PubMed record available.]

Avibacterium volantium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/292486
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Avibacterium volantium
type material: ATCC 14385
synonym: Avibacterium volantium (Mutters et al. 1985) Blackall et al. 2005
type material: CCUG 3713
type material: CIP 102677
type material: NCTC 3438
synonym: Pasteurella volantium
synonym: Pasteurella volantium Mutters et al. 1985
type material: strain Lovell 6
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/309
  Citation key: Mutters R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Mutters, R., Ihm, P., Pohl, S., Frederiksen, W., and Mannheim, W. \\"Reclassification of the genus Pasteurella Trevisan 1887 on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology, with proposals for the new species Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella stomatis, Pasteurella anatis, and Pasteurella langaa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:309-322. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Blackall PJ et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Blackall, P.J., Christensen, H., Beckenham, T., Blackall, L.L., and Bisgaard, M. \\"Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:353-362.

Rickettsiales
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28211
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsiales
synonym: Rickettsiales Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
synonym: Rickettsiales Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
in-part: alpha-1 proteobacteria
unique name: alpha-1 proteobacteria <Rickettsiales>
genbank common name: rickettsias
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., O'Connor, S.P., Winkler, H.H., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:777-786.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gieszczykiewicz M (1939)
  Citation text: Gieszczykiewicz, M. \\"Zagadniene systematihki w bakteriologii - Zur Frage der Bakterien-Systematic.\\" Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Serie des Sciences Biologiques (1939) 1:9-27. [No PubMed record available.]

Anaplasma
type: taxon
subclass of: Anaplasmataceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anaplasma
synonym: Anaplasma Theiler 1910 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/anaplasma.html
  Citation key: Anaplasma (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Theiler A (1910)
  Citation text: Theiler, A. \\"Anaplasma marginale (gen. and spec. nov.). The marginal points in the blood of cattle suffering from a specific disease.\\" Report to the Government, Transvaal, South Africa. Veterinary Bacteriology, Department of Agriculture (1908-9,1910) 7:64. [No PubMed record available.]

Anaplasma centrale
type: taxon
subclass of: Anaplasma
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anaplasma centrale
authority: \"Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale\" Theiler 1911
misspelling: Anaplasma central
authority: Anaplasma centrale (ex Theiler 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984
synonym: Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ristic M & Kreier JP (1984b)
  Citation text: Ristic, M., and Kreier, J.P. \\"Genus Anaplasma.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 720-722. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Theiler A (1911)
  Citation text: Theiler, A. \\"Further investigations into anaplasmosis of South African cattle.\\" 1st Rep. Dir. Vet. Res. August 1911: 7-46. [No PubMed record available.]

Anaplasma marginale
type: taxon
subclass of: Anaplasma
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anaplasma marginale
authority: \"Anaplasma argentium\" Lignieres 1914
authority: \"Anaplasma rossicum\" Yakimoff and Belawine 1927
authority: \"Anaplasma theileri\" Neitz 1957
synonym: Anaplasma argentium
authority: Anaplasma marginale Theiler 1910
synonym: Anaplasma rossicum
synonym: Anaplasma theileri
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yu XJ et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Yu, X.J., Zhang, X.F., McBride, J.W., Zhang, Y., and Walker, D.H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Anaplasma marginale and 'Ehrlichia platys' to other Ehrlichia species determined by GroEL amino acid sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1143-1146.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Theiler A (1910)
  Citation text: Theiler, A. \\"Anaplasma marginale (gen. and spec. nov.). The marginal points in the blood of cattle suffering from a specific disease.\\" Report to the Government, Transvaal, South Africa. Veterinary Bacteriology, Department of Agriculture (1908-9,1910) 7:64. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lignieres J (1914)
  Citation text: Lignieres, J. \\"L-anaplasmose bovine en Argentine. Contribution a l'etude de cette maladie.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1914) 74:133-162. [No PubMed record available.]

Bartonellaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhizobiales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bartonellaceae
synonym: Bartonella group
synonym: Bartonellaceae Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., O'Connor, S.P., Winkler, H.H., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:777-786.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gieszczykiewicz M (1939)
  Citation text: Gieszczykiewicz, M. \\"Zagadniene systematihki w bakteriologii - Zur Frage der Bakterien-Systematic.\\" Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Serie des Sciences Biologiques (1939) 1:9-27. [No PubMed record available.]

Bartonella
type: taxon
subclass of: Bartonellaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bartonella
synonym: \"Bartonia\" Strong et al. 1913
synonym: \"Grahamella\" Brumpt 1911
synonym: \"Grahmia\" Tartakowsky 1910
synonym: \"Rocha-Limae\" (sic) Machiavello 1947
synonym: Bartonella Strong et al. 1915 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Birtles et al. 1995
synonym: Bartonella Strong et al. 1915 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
synonym: Grahamella
synonym: Grahamella (ex Brumpt 1911) Ristic and Kreier 1984
synonym: Grahmia
synonym: Rocha-Limae
synonym: Rochalimaea
synonym: Rochalimaea (Macchiavello 1947) Krieg 1961
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., O'Connor, S.P., Winkler, H.H., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:777-786.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Birtles RJ et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Birtles, R.J., Harrison, T.G., Saunders, N.A., and Molyneux, D.H. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Grahamella and Bartonella, with descriptions of Bartonella talpae comb. nov., Bartonella peromysci comb. nov., and three new species, Bartonella grahamii sp.nov., Bartonella taylorii sp. nov., and Bartonella doshiae sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:1-8.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/bartonella.html
  Citation key: Bartonella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Birtles RJ & Raoult D (1996)
  Citation text: Birtles, R.J., and Raoult, D. \\"Comparison of partial citrate synthase gene (gltA) sequences for phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:891-897.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Marston ET et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Marston, E.L., Sumner, J.W., and Regnery, R.L. \\"Evaluation of intraspecies genetic variation within the 60 kDa heat-shock protein gene (groEL) of Bartonella species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1015-1023.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zeaiter Z et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Zeaiter, Z., Fournier, P.E., Ogata, H., and Raoult, D. \\"Phylogenetic classification of Bartonella species by comparing groEL sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:165-171.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/g/grahamella.html
  Citation key: Grahamella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ristic M & Kreier JP (1984a)
  Citation text: Ristic, M., and Kreier, J.P. \\"Genus Grahamella.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, (1984). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 718-719. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rochalimaea.html
  Citation key: Rochalimaea (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strong RP et al. (1915)
  Citation text: Strong, R.P., Tyzzer, E.E., and Sellards, A.W. \\"Oroya fever. Second report.\\" Journal of the American Medical Association (1915) 64:806-808. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 15 (1984) (Grahamella)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pitulle C et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Pitulle, C., Strehse, C., Brown, J.W., and Breitschwerdt, E.B. \\"Investigation of the phylogenetic relationships within the genus Bartonella based on comparative sequence analysis of the rnpB gene, 16S rDNA and 23S rDNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2075-2080.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/802

Bartonella bacilliformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Bartonella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bartonella bacilliformis
authority: \"Bartonia bacilliformis\" Strong et al. 1913
type material: ATCC 35685
authority: Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915
synonym: Bartonia bacilliformis
type material: strain KC583
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strong RP et al. (1913)
  Citation text: Strong, R.P., Tyzzer, E.E., Brues, C.T., Sellards, A.W., and Gastiaburu, J.C. \\"Verruga peruviana, Oroya fever and uta.\\" Journal of the American Medical Association (1913) 61:1713-1716. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strong RP et al. (1915)
  Citation text: Strong, R.P., Tyzzer, E.E., and Sellards, A.W. \\"Oroya fever. Second report.\\" Journal of the American Medical Association (1915) 64:806-808. [No PubMed record available.]

Rickettsiaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Rickettsiales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsiaceae
synonym: Rickettsiaceae Pinkerton 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1993
synonym: Rickettsiaceae Pinkerton 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., O'Connor, S.P., Winkler, H.H., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:777-786.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weisburg WG et al. (1989a)
  Citation text: Weisburg, W.G., Dobson, M.E., Samuel, J.E., Dasch, G.A., Mallavia, L.P., Baca, O., Mandelco, L., Sechrest, J.E., Weiss, E., and Woese, C.R. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of the Rickettsiae.\\"J. Bacteriol. (1989) 171:4202-4206.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pinkerton H (1936)
  Citation text: Pinkerton, H. \\"Criteria for the accurate classification of the rickettsial disease (Rickettsioses) and their etiological agents.\\" Parasitology (1936) 28:172-189. [No PubMed record available.]

Coxiella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/118968
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Coxiella
unique name: Coxiella <Bacteria>
synonym: Burnetia
authority: Coxiella (Philip 1943) Philip 1948
authority: genus \"Burnetia\" Macchiavello 1947
authority: subgenus \"Coxiella\" Philip 1943
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/coxiella.html
  Citation key: Coxiella (Euzeby link)

Coxiella burnetii
type: taxon
subclass of: Coxiella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Coxiella burnetii
authority: \"Rickettsia burneti\" (sic) Derrick 1939
authority: \"Rickettsia diaporica\" Cox 1939
type material: ATCC VR-615
authority: Coxiella burnetii (Derrick 1939) Philip 1948
misspelling: Coxiella burnetii8
synonym: Rickettsia burneti
synonym: Rickettsia diaporica
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Masuzawa T et al. (1997b)
  Citation text: Masuzawa, T., Sawaki, K., Nagaoka, H., Akiyama, M., Hirai, K., and Yanagihara, Y. \\"Identification of rickettsiae isolated in Japan as Coxiella burnetii by 16S rRNA sequencing.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:883-884.

Ehrlichia ruminantium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/106178
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ehrlichia ruminantium
synonym: \"Kurlovia ruminantium\" (Cowdry 1925) Zhdanov 1953
synonym: \"Nicollea ruminantium\" (Cowdry 1925) Macchiavello 1947
synonym: \"Rickettsia ruminantium\" Cowdry 1925
synonym: Cowdria ruminantium
synonym: Cowdria ruminantium (Cowdry 1925) Moshkovski 1947
synonym: Ehrlichia ruminantium (Cowdry 1925) Dumler et al. 2001
synonym: Kurlovia ruminantium
synonym: Nicollea ruminantium
synonym: Rickettsia ruminantium
genbank common name: heartwater rickettsia
type material: strain Welgevonden
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: van Vliet et al. (1992)
  Citation text: van Vliet, A.H., Jongejan, F., and van der Zeijst, B.A. \\"Phylogenetic position of Cowdria ruminantium (Rickettsiales) determined by analysis of amplified 16S ribosomal DNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:494-498.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dame JB et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Dame, J.B., Mahan, S.M., Yowell, C.A. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of Cowdria ruminantium, agent of heartwater, to Anaplasma marginale and other members of the order Rickettsiales determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:270-274.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yu XJ et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Yu, X.J., Zhang, X.F., McBride, J.W., Zhang, Y., and Walker, D.H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Anaplasma marginale and 'Ehrlichia platys' to other Ehrlichia species determined by GroEL amino acid sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1143-1146.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cowdria ruminantium)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Rickettsia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33988
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia
synonym: Rickettsia da Rocha-Lima 1916
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rickettsia.html#tsutsugamushi
  Citation key: Rickettsia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sekeyoza Z et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Sekeyova, Z., Roux, V., and Raoult, D. \\"Phylogeny of Rickettsia spp. inferred by comparing sequences of 'gene D', which encodes an intracytoplasmic protein.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1353-60.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Roux V et al. (1997a)
  Citation text: Roux, V., Rydkina, E., Eremeeva, M., and Raoult, D. \\"Citrate synthase gene comparison, a new tool for phylogenetic analysis, and its application for the rickettsiae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:252-261.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Roux V & Raoult D (2000)
  Citation text: Roux, V., and Raoult, D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of members of the genus Rickettsia using the gene encoding the outer-membrane protein rOmpB (ompB).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1449-1455.
Citation node:
  Citation key: da Rocha-Lima H (1916)
  Citation text: da-Rocha-Lima, H. \\"Zur Aetiologie des Fleckfiebers.\\" Berliner Klin. Wsch. (1916) 53:567-569. [No PubMed record available.]

Rickettsia conorii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/114277
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia conorii
type material: ATCC VR-613
type material: NIAID Malish 7
authority: Rickettsia conorii Brumpt 1932
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brumpt E (1932)
  Citation text: Brumpt, E. \\"Longevite de virus de la fievre boutonneuse (Rickettsia conori, n.sp.) chez la tique, Rhipicephalus sanguineus.\\" C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Filiales (1932) 110:1199-1209. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhu Y et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Zhu, Y., Fournier, P.-E., Eremeeva, M., and Raoult, D. \\"Proposal to create subspecies of Rickettsia conorii based on multi-locus sequence typing and an emended description of Rickettsia conorii.\\" BMC Microbiology (2005) 5:11. Published online 14 March 2005. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-5-11
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakharkar KR et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Sakharkar, K.R., Sakharkar, M.K., Verma, C., and Chow, V.T.K. \\"Comparative study of overlapping genes in bacteria, with special reference to Rickettsia prowazekii and Rickettsia conorii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1205-1209.

Rickettsia prowazekii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/114292
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia prowazekii
type material: ATCC VR-142
authority: Rickettsia prowazekii da Rocha-Lima 1916
type material: strain Breinl
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: da Rocha-Lima H (1916)
  Citation text: da-Rocha-Lima, H. \\"Zur Aetiologie des Fleckfiebers.\\" Berliner Klin. Wsch. (1916) 53:567-569. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakharkar KR et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Sakharkar, K.R., Sakharkar, M.K., Verma, C., and Chow, V.T.K. \\"Comparative study of overlapping genes in bacteria, with special reference to Rickettsia prowazekii and Rickettsia conorii.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1205-1209.

Rickettsia rickettsii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/114277
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia rickettsii
synonym: \"Dermacentroxenus rickettsii\" Wolbach 1919
type material: ATCC VR-149
synonym: Dermacentroxenus rickettsii
synonym: Rickettsia rickettsii (Wolbach 1919) Brumpt 1922
type material: strain Smith
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wolbach S (1919)
  Citation text: Wolbach, S. \\"Studies on Rocky Mountain spotted fever.\\" J. Med. Res. (1919) 41:1-197. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brumpt E (1922)
  Citation text: Brumpt, E. Precis de Parasitologie. 3rd Ed., (1922). Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]

Orientia tsutsugamushi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/69474
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Orientia tsutsugamushi
authority: \"Rickettsia akamushi\" Kawamura and Imagawa 1931
authority: \"Rickettsia orientalis\" Nagayo et al. 1930
authority: \"Theileria tsutsugamushi\" Hayashi 1920
type material: ATCC VR-150
authority: Orientia tsutsugamushi (Hayashi 1920) Tamura et al. 1995
synonym: Rickettsia akamushi
synonym: Rickettsia orientalis
synonym: Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
authority: Rickettsia tsutsugamushi (Hayashi 1920) Ogata 1931 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Theileria tsutsugamushi
type material: strain Karp
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tamura A et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Tamura, A., Ohashi, N., Urakami, H., and Miyamura, S. \\"Classification of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi in a new genus, Orientia gen. nov., as Orientia tsutsugamushi comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:589-591.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kumura K et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Kumura, K., Minamishima, Y., Yamamoto, S., Ohashi, N., and Tamura, A. \\"DNA base composition of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:247-248.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hayashi N (1920)
  Citation text: Hayashi, N. \\"Etiology of tsutsugamushi disease.\\" J. Parasitol. (1920) 7:53-68. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ogata N (1931)
  Citation text: Ogata, N. \\"Aetiologie der Tsutsugamuchi-Krankheit: Rickettsia tsutsugamushi.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1931) 122:249-253. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nagayo M et al. (1930)
  Citation text: Nagayo, M., Tamiya, T., Mitamura, T., and Sato, K. \\"On the virus of tsutsugamushi disease and its demonstration by a new method.\\" Jpn. J. Exp. Med. (1930) 8:309-318. [No PubMed record available.]

Rickettsia typhi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/114292
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia typhi
authority: \"Dermacentroxenus typhi\" Wolbach and Todd 1920
authority: \"Rickettsia mooseri\" Monteiro 1931
type material: ATCC VR-144
synonym: Dermacentroxenus typhi
synonym: Rickettsia mooseri
authority: Rickettsia typhi (Wolbach and Todd 1920) Philip 1943
authority: not \"Rickettsia typhi\" do Amaral and Monteiro 1933
type material: strain Wilmington
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wolbach SB & Todd JL (1920)
  Citation text: Wolbach, S.B., and Todd, J.L., \\"Note sur l'etiologie et l'anatomie pathologique du typhus exanthematique au Mexique.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1920) 34:153-158. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Philip CB (1953)
  Citation text: Philip, C.B. \\"Nomenclature of the Rickettsiaceae pathogenic to vertebrates.\\" Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. (1953) 56:484-494. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Monteiro JL (1931)
  Citation text: Monteiro, J.L. \\"Estudos sobre o typho exanthematico de Sao Paulo.\\" Mem. Inst. Butantan Sao Paulo (1931) 6:3-135. [No PubMed record available.]

Rickettsia akari
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/114277
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia akari
authority: \"Dermacentroxenus murinus\" Kulagin 1951
authority: \"Gamasoxenus muris\" Zhdanov 1953
type material: ATCC VR-148
synonym: Dermacentroxenus murinus
synonym: Gamasoxenus muris
authority: Rickettsia akari Huebner et al. 1946
genbank common name: agent of rickettsialpox
common name: rickettsialpox
type material: strain MK (Kaplan)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhdanov VM (1953)
  Citation text: Zhdanov, V.M.: Opredelitel' Virusov Cheloveka i Zhivotnykh. Isdatel' stro Akademii Meditsinkikh Nauk USSR (1953), Moscow. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Huebner RJ et al (1946)
  Citation text: Huebner, R.J., Stamps, P., and Armstrong, C. \\"Rickettsialpox -- a newly recognized rickettsial disease. I. Isolation of the etiological agent.\\" Pub. Health Rep. (1946) 61:1605-1614. [No PubMed record available.]

Rickettsia australis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/114277
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia australis
type material: NIAID Phillips 32
authority: Rickettsia australis Philip 1950
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stenos J & Walker DH (2000)
  Citation text: Stenos, J., and Walker, D.H. \\"The rickettsial outer-membrane protein A and B genes of Rickettsia australis, the most divergent rickettsia of the spotted fever group.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1775-1779.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Philip (1950)
  Citation text: Philip, C.B. \\"Miscellaneous human rickettsioses.\\" In R.R. Pullen (ed.), Communicable Diseases. 1950. Lea and Febiger Co., Philadelphia. pp. 781-788. [No PubMed record available.]

Rickettsia canadensis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1129742
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia canadensis
type material: ATCC VR-610
synonym: Rickettsia canada
authority: Rickettsia canadensis corrig. McKiel et al. 1967
type material: strain 2678
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/908
  Citation key: Truper HG & De' Clari L (1997) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G., and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:908-909. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (1998)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"Necessary changes of bacterial names?\\" ASM News (1998) 64:670. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (2001)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"Recommended conservation of the names Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus rattus, Streptococcus cricetus, and seven other names included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:723-724.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rickettsia canada)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: McKeil JA et al. (1967)
  Citation text: McKeil, J.A., Bell, E.J., and Lackman, D.B. \\"Rickettsia canada: A new member of the typhus group of rickettsiae isolated from Haemaphysalis leporispalustris ticks in Canada.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1967) 13:503-510. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (2008)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G.. \\"Against conservation of specific epithets formed wrongly as nominative nouns in apposition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1508-1510.

Rickettsia sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/114295
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rickettsia sp.

BEV proteobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/84563
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: BEV proteobacterium
synonym: BEV
synonym: Bacterial parasite of Euscelidius variegatus
synonym: Euscelidius variegatus bacterial parasite
synonym: endosymbiont of Euscelidius variegatus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Campbell BC & Purcell AH (1993)
  Citation text: Campbell, B.C., and Purcell, A.H. \\"Phylogenetic affiliation of BEV, a bacterial parasite of the leafhopper Euscelidius variegatus, on the basis of 16S rDNA sequences.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1993) 26:37-41.

Bartonella quintana
type: taxon
subclass of: Bartonella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bartonella quintana
authority: \"Burnetia (Rocha-limae) wolhynica\" Macchiavello 1947
authority: \"Rickettsia pediculi\" Munk and da Rocha-Lima 1917
authority: \"Rickettsia quintana\" Schmincke 1917
authority: \"Rickettsia weigli\" Mosing 1936
authority: \"Rickettsia wolhynica\" Jungmann and Kuczynski 1918
authority: \"Wolhynia qintanae\" (sic) Zhdanov and Korenblit 1950
type material: ATCC VR-358
authority: Bartonella quintana (Schmincke 1917) Brenner et al. 1993
synonym: Burnetia (Rocha-limae) wolhynica
type material: CIP 107027
type material: DSM 21441
synonym: Rickettsia pediculi
synonym: Rickettsia quintana
synonym: Rickettsia weigli
synonym: Rickettsia wolhynica
synonym: Rochalimaea quintana
authority: Rochalimaea quintana (Schmincke 1917) Krieg 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Wolhynia qintanae
type material: strain Fuller
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., O'Connor, S.P., Winkler, H.H., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:777-786.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rochalimaea quintana)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Bartonella elizabethae
type: taxon
subclass of: Bartonella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bartonella elizabethae
type material: ATCC 49927
authority: Bartonella elizabethae (Daly et al. 1993) Brenner et al. 1993
equivalent name: Bartonella saintelizabethsina
type material: CCUG 30455
type material: CIP 103761
synonym: Rochalimaea elizabethae
authority: Rochalimaea elizabethae Daly et al. 1993
equivalent name: Rochalimaea saintelizabethsina
type material: strain B91-002005
type material: strain F9251
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., O'Connor, S.P., Winkler, H.H., and Steigerwalt, A.G. \\"Proposals to unify the genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov., and Bartonella elizabethae comb. nov., and to remove the family Bartonellaceae from the order Rickettsiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:777-786.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 46 (1993) (Rochalimaea elizabethae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:624-625.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Daly JS (1993)
  Citation text: Daly, J.S., Worthington, M.G., Brenner, D.J., Moss, C.W., Hollis, D.G., Weyant, R.S., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., Daneshvar, M.I., and O'Connor, S.P. \\"Rochalimaea elizabethae sp. nov. isolated from a patient with endocarditis.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1993) 31:872-881.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/804

Chlamydiaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/51291
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlamydiaceae
authority: Chlamydiaceae Rake 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Everett et al. 1999
Citation node:
  Citation key: Everett KD et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Everett, K.D., Bush, R.M., Andersen, A.A. \\"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:415-440.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bush RM & Everett KD (2001)
  Citation text: Bush, R.M., Everett, K.D. \\"Molecular evolution of the Chlamydiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:203-220.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schachter J et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Schachter, J., Stephens, R.S., Timms, P., Kuo, C., Bavoil, P.M., Birkelund, S., Boman, J., Caldwell, H., Campbell, L.A., Chernesky, M., Christiansen, G.,Clarke, I.N., Gaydos, C., Grayston, J.T., Hackstadt, T., Hsia, R., Kaltenboeck, B., Leinonnen, M., Ocjius, D., McClarty, G., Orfila, J., Peeling, R., Puolakkainen, M., Quinn, T.C., Rank, R.G., Raulston, J., Ridgeway, G.L., Saikku, P., Stamm, W.E., Taylor-Robinson, D., Wang, S.P., and Wyrick, P.B. \\"Radical changes to chlamydial taxonomy are not necessary just yet.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:249. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:677]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/51/1/251.full.pdf+html
  Citation key: Everett KDE & Andersen AA (2001)
  Citation text: Everett, K.D.E., and Andersen, A.A. \\"Radical changes to chlamydial taxonomy are not necessary just yet -- reply.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:251-253. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Everett KD & Andersen AA (1999)
  Citation text: Everett, K.D., and Andersen, A.A. \\"Identification of nine species of the Chlamydiaceae using PCR-RFLP.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:803-813.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rake GW (1957)
  Citation text: Rake, G.W. \\"Family II. Chlamydiaceae Rake, Fam. Nov.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1957). p. 957. [No PubMed record available.]

Chlamydia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1113537
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlamydia
authority: \"Bedsonia\" Meyer 1953
authority: \"Miyagawanella\" Brumpt 1938
authority: \"Prowazekia\" Coles 1953
authority: \"Rakeia\" Levaditi et al. 1964
authority: \"Rickettsiaformis\" Zhdanov and Korenblit 1950
synonym: Bedsonia
authority: Chlamydia Jones et al. 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Everett et al. 1999
synonym: Miyagawanella
synonym: Rakeia
synonym: Rickettsiaformis
Citation node:
  Citation key: Everett KD et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Everett, K.D., Bush, R.M., Andersen, A.A. \\"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:415-440.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schachter J et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Schachter, J., Stephens, R.S., Timms, P., Kuo, C., Bavoil, P.M., Birkelund, S., Boman, J., Caldwell, H., Campbell, L.A., Chernesky, M., Christiansen, G.,Clarke, I.N., Gaydos, C., Grayston, J.T., Hackstadt, T., Hsia, R., Kaltenboeck, B., Leinonnen, M., Ocjius, D., McClarty, G., Orfila, J., Peeling, R., Puolakkainen, M., Quinn, T.C., Rank, R.G., Raulston, J., Ridgeway, G.L., Saikku, P., Stamm, W.E., Taylor-Robinson, D., Wang, S.P., and Wyrick, P.B. \\"Radical changes to chlamydial taxonomy are not necessary just yet.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:249. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:677]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/51/1/251.full.pdf+html
  Citation key: Everett KDE & Andersen AA (2001)
  Citation text: Everett, K.D.E., and Andersen, A.A. \\"Radical changes to chlamydial taxonomy are not necessary just yet -- reply.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:251-253. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chlamydia.html
  Citation key: Chlamydia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Everett KD & Andersen AA (1997)
  Citation text: Everett, K.D., and Andersen, A.A. \\"The ribosomal intergenic spacer and domain I of the 23S rRNA gene are phylogenetic markers for Chlamydia spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:461-473.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pudjiatmoko et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Pudjiatmoko, Fukushi, H., Ochiai, Y., Yamaguchi, T., and Hirai, K. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Chlamydia based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:425-431.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/11/2691
  Citation key: Greub G (2010)
  Citation text: Greub, G. \\"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of the Chlamydiae. Minutes of the inaugural closed meeting, 21 March 2009, Little Rock, AR, USA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:2691-2693.[Note: the Subcommittee recommends that the genus Chlamydophila be reintegrated into the genus Chlamydia.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/11/2694
  Citation key: Greub G (2010b)
  Citation text: Greub, G. \\"International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of the Chlamydiae. Minutes of the closed meeting, 21 June 2010, Hof bei Salzburg, Austria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:2694-2694. [Note: a working group is proposed to examine all available genome sequences of Chlamydiaceae strains in order to reach a final decision on the reunification of the genera Chlamydophila and Chalmydia.]

Chlamydia trachomatis
type: taxon
subclass of: Chlamydia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlamydia trachomatis
authority: \"Chlamydozoon trachomatis\" (Busacca 1935) Moshkovski 1945
authority: \"Rickettsia trachomae\" (sic) Busacca 1935
authority: \"Rickettsia trachomatis\" (Busacca 1935) Foley and Parrot 1937
type material: ATCC VR-571B
authority: Chlamydia trachomatis (Busacca 1935) Rake 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Everett et al. 1999
synonym: Chlamydozoon trachomatis
type material: DSM 19440
synonym: Rickettsia trachomae
synonym: Rickettsia trachomatis
type material: strain A/Har-13
Citation node:
  Citation key: Everett KD et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Everett, K.D., Bush, R.M., Andersen, A.A. \\"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:415-440.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gaydos CA et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Gaydos, C.A., Palmer, L., Quinn, T.C., Falkow, S., and Eiden, J.J. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of Chlamydia pneumoniae to Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis as determined by analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:610-612.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fukushi H et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Fukushi, H., and Hirai, K. \\"Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA as genetic markers to differentiate Chlamydia spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:613-617.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kalman S et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Kalman, S., Mitchell, W., Marathe, R., Lammel, C., Fan, J., Hyman, R.W., Olinger, L., Grimwood, J., Davis, R.W., and Stephens, R.S. \\"Comparative genomes of Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.\\" Nature Genet. (1999) 21:385-389.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rake GW (1957)
  Citation text: Rake, G.W. \\"Family II. Chlamydiaceae Rake, Fam. Nov.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1957). p. 957. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bussaca A (1935)
  Citation text: Busacca, A. \\"Un germe aux caracteres de rickettsies (Rickettsia trachomae) dans les tissus trachomateux.\\" Archives d'Ophthalmologie (1935) 52:567-572. [No PubMed record available.]

Bacteroidaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/171549
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteroidaceae
authority: Bacteroidaceae Pribram 1933
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Paster BJ et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., Olsen, I., and Fraser, G.J. \\"Phylogeny of Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Porphyromonas spp. and related bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1994) 176:725-732.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pribram E (1933)
  Citation text: Pribram, E.: Klassification der Schizomyceten. F. Deuticke, Leipzig, (1933) pp. 1-143. [No PubMed record available.]

Bacteroides
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteroidaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteroides
unique name: Bacteroides <genus>
authority: \"Ristella\" Prevot 1938
authority: Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Shah and Collins 1989
synonym: Capsularis
authority: Capsularis Prevot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Ristella
unique name: Ristella <bacteria>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shah HN & Collins MD (1989)
  Citation text: Shah, H.N., and Collins, M.D. \\"Proposal to restrict the genus Bacteroides (Castellani and Chalmers) to Bacteroides fragilis and closely related species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:85-87
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/bacteroides.html
  Citation key: Bacteroides (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1938a)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. \\"Etudes de systematique bacterienne.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1938) 60:285-307. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Capsularis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Bacteroides fragilis
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteroides
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteroides fragilis
authority: \"Bacteroides inaequalis\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
authority: \"Bacteroides incommunis\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
authority: \"Bacteroides uncatus\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
authority: \"Fusiformis fragilis\" Topley and Wilson 1929
authority: \"Pseudobacterium fragilis\" Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudobacterium inaequalis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudobacterium incommunis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudobacterium uncatum\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Ristella fragilis\" Prevot 1938
authority: \"Ristella incommunis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Ristella uncata\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Sphaerophorus inaequalis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Sphaerophorus intermedius\" Bergan and Hovig 1968
type material: ATCC 25285
synonym: Bacillus fragilis
authority: Bacillus fragilis Veillon and Zuber 1898
misspelling: Bacteroides fragili
authority: Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
synonym: Bacteroides inaequalis
synonym: Bacteroides incommunis
synonym: Bacteroides uncatus
type material: CCUG 4856
type material: CIP 77.16
type material: DSM 2151
synonym: Fusiformis fragilis
type material: JCM 11019
type material: LMG 10263
type material: NCTC 9343
synonym: Pseudobacterium fragilis
synonym: Pseudobacterium inaequalis
synonym: Pseudobacterium incommunis
synonym: Pseudobacterium uncatum
synonym: Ristella fragilis
synonym: Ristella incommunis
synonym: Ristella uncata
synonym: Sphaerophorus inaequalis
synonym: Sphaerophorus intermedius
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Topley WWC & Wilson GS (1929)
  Citation text: Topley, W.W.C., and Wilson, G.S. The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity, 1st ed. (1929) Edward Arnold and Co., London, pp. 1-587. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/25/4/389.long
  Citation key: Eggerth AH & Gagnon BH (1933)
  Citation text: Eggerth, A.H., and Gagnon, B.H. \\"The bacteroides of human feces.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1933) 25:389-413. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Veillon A & Zuber A (1898)
  Citation text: Veillon, A., and Zuber, A. \\"Recherches sur quelques microbes strictement anaerobies et leur role en pathologie.\\" Archives de Medecine Experimentale et d'Anatomie Pathologique (1898) 10:517-545. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1938a)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. \\"Etudes de systematique bacterienne.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1938) 60:285-307. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/2/230
  Citation key: Cato EP & Johnson JL (1976)
  Citation text: Cato, E.P., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Reinstatement of species rank for Bacteroides fragilis, B. ovatus, B. distasonis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and B. vulgatus: Designation of neotype strains for Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber) Castellani and Chalmers andBacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:230-237. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33929

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteroides
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
authority: \"Bacillus thetaiotaomicron\" Distaso 1912
authority: \"Bacteroides fragilis subsp. thetaiotaomicron\" (Distaso 1912) Holdeman and Moore 1970
authority: \"Pseudobacterium thetaiotaomicron\" (Distaso 1912) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Sphaerocillus thetaiotaomicron\" (Distaso 1912) Prevot 1938
type material: ATCC 29148
synonym: Bacillus thetaiotaomicron
synonym: Bacteroides fragilis subsp. thetaiotaomicron
authority: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso 1912) Castellani and Chalmers 1919
type material: CCUG 10774
type material: CIP 104206
type material: DSM 2079
type material: JCM 5827
type material: NCTC 10582
synonym: Pseudobacterium thetaiotaomicron
synonym: Sphaerocillus thetaiotaomicron
type material: VPI 5482
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Distaso A (1912)
  Citation text: Distaso, A. \\"Contribution a l'etude sur l'intoxication intestinale.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I (1912) 62:433-468. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1938a)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. \\"Etudes de systematique bacterienne.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1938) 60:285-307. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holdeman LV & Moore WEC (1970b)
  Citation text: Holdeman, L.V., and Moore, W.E.C. \\"Bacteroides.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.), Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, (1970). pp. 33-44. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/2/230
  Citation key: Cato EP & Johnson JL (1976)
  Citation text: Cato, E.P., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Reinstatement of species rank for Bacteroides fragilis, B. ovatus, B. distasonis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and B. vulgatus: Designation of neotype strains for Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber) Castellani and Chalmers andBacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:230-237. [No PubMed record available.]

Bacteroides uniformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteroides
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteroides uniformis
type material: ATCC 8492
authority: Bacteroides uniformis Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
type material: CCUG 4942
type material: CIP 103695
type material: DSM 6597
type material: JCM 5828
type material: NCTC 13054
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/25/4/389.long
  Citation key: Eggerth AH & Gagnon BH (1933)
  Citation text: Eggerth, A.H., and Gagnon, B.H. \\"The bacteroides of human feces.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1933) 25:389-413. [No abstract available.]

Bacteroides vulgatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteroides
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteroides vulgatus
type material: ATCC 8482
type material: BCRC 12903
authority: Bacteroides vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
type material: CCRC 12903
type material: CCUG 4940
type material: CIP 103714
type material: DSM 1447
type material: IFO 14291
type material: JCM 5826
type material: LMG 17767
type material: LMG 7956
type material: NBRC 14291
type material: NCTC 11154
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/25/4/389.long
  Citation key: Eggerth AH & Gagnon BH (1933)
  Citation text: Eggerth, A.H., and Gagnon, B.H. \\"The bacteroides of human feces.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1933) 25:389-413. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/2/230
  Citation key: Cato EP & Johnson JL (1976)
  Citation text: Cato, E.P., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Reinstatement of species rank for Bacteroides fragilis, B. ovatus, B. distasonis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and B. vulgatus: Designation of neotype strains for Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber) Castellani and Chalmers andBacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:230-237. [No PubMed record available.]

Parabacteroides distasonis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/375288
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Parabacteroides distasonis
authority: \"Bacteroides fragilis subsp. distasonis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1970
authority: \"Pseudobacterium distasonis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Ristella distasonis\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
type material: ATCC 8503
synonym: Bacteroides distasonis
authority: Bacteroides distasonis Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Bacteroides fragilis subsp. distasoni
type material: CCUG 4941
type material: CIP 104284
type material: DSM 20701
type material: JCM 5825
type material: NCTC 11152
authority: Parabacteroides distasonis (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Sakamoto and Benno 2006
synonym: Pseudobacterium distasonis
synonym: Ristella distasonis
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/25/4/389.long
  Citation key: Eggerth AH & Gagnon BH (1933)
  Citation text: Eggerth, A.H., and Gagnon, B.H. \\"The bacteroides of human feces.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1933) 25:389-413. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1938a)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. \\"Etudes de systematique bacterienne.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1938) 60:285-307. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holdeman LV & Moore WEC (1970b)
  Citation text: Holdeman, L.V., and Moore, W.E.C. \\"Bacteroides.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.), Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, (1970). pp. 33-44. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/2/230
  Citation key: Cato EP & Johnson JL (1976)
  Citation text: Cato, E.P., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Reinstatement of species rank for Bacteroides fragilis, B. ovatus, B. distasonis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and B. vulgatus: Designation of neotype strains for Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber) Castellani and Chalmers andBacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso) Castellani and Chalmers.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:230-237. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakamoto M & Benno Y (2006)
  Citation text: Sakamoto, M., and Benno, Y. \\"Reclassification of Bacteroides distasonis, Bacteroides goldsteinii and Bacteroides merdae as Parabacteroides distasonis gen. nov., comb. nov., Parabacteroides goldsteinii comb. nov. and Parabacteroides merdae comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:1599-1605.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides distasonis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Campylobacter gracilis
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter gracilis
type material: ATCC 33236
synonym: Bacteroides gracilis
synonym: Bacteroides gracilis Tanner et al. 1981
type material: CCUG 27720
synonym: Campylobacter gracilis (Tanner et al. 1981) Vandamme et al. 1995
type material: DSM 19528
type material: FDC 1084
type material: JCM 8538
type material: NCTC 12738
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/432
  Citation key: Tanner ACR et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Tanner, A.C.R., Badger, S., Lai, C.H., Listgarten, M.A., Visconti, R.A., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp.nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:432-445. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1995b)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Daneshvar, M.I., Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., Kersters, K., Goossens, H., and Moss, C.W. \\"Chemotaxonomic analyses of Bacteroides gracilis and Bacteroides ureolyticus and reclassification of B. gracilis as Campylobacter gracilis comb. nov.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:145-152.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Han YH et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Han, Y.H., Smibert, R.M., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Wolinella recta, Wolinella curva, Bacteroides ureolyticus, and Bacteroides gracilis are microaerophiles, not anaerobes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:218-222.

Sebaldella termitidis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32068
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sebaldella termitidis
authority: \"Sphaerophorus siccus var. termitidis\" Sebald 1962
type material: ATCC 33386
synonym: Bacteroides termitidis
authority: Bacteroides termitidis (Sebald 1962) Holdeman and Moore 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NCTC 11300
authority: Sebaldella termitidis (Sebald 1962) Collins and Shah 1986
synonym: Sphaerophorus siccus var. termitidis
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/2/349.abstract
  Citation key: Collins MD & Shah HN (1986a)
  Citation text: Collins, M.D., and Shah, H.N. \\"Reclassification of Bacteroides termitidis Sebald (Holdeman and Moore) in a new genus Sebaldella, as Sebaldella termitidis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:349-350. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides termitidis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sebald M (1962)
  Citation text: Sebald, M. \\"Etude sur les bacteries anaerobies gram-negatives asporulees.\\" Theses de l'Universite Paris, Imprimerie Barneoud S.A. Laval, France (1962). pp. 1-171. [No PubMed record available.]

Campylobacter ureolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Campylobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter ureolyticus
type material: ATCC 33387
synonym: Bacteroides corrodens
unique name: Bacteroides corrodens <obligate anaerobe>
synonym: Bacteroides ureolyticus
authority: Bacteroides ureolyticus Jackson and Goodman 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CCUG 7319
authority: Campylobacter ureolyticus (Jackson and Goodman 1978) Vandamme et al. 2010
type material: DSM 20703
type material: LMG 6451
type material: NCTC 10941
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bacteroides corrodens
  Citation text: Bacteroides corrodens was first isolated by Henriksen (1948) and classified by Eiken (1958) as Bacteroides corrodens. Jackson and Goodman (1972) showed that this name had been applied to two very different bacteria, subsequently described as Eikenella corrodens and Bacteroides ureolyticus. [paraphrased from \\"The Prokaryotes\\" (2nd ed.) p. 2668]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1995b)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Daneshvar, M.I., Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., Kersters, K., Goossens, H., and Moss, C.W. \\"Chemotaxonomic analyses of Bacteroides gracilis and Bacteroides ureolyticus and reclassification of B. gracilis as Campylobacter gracilis comb. nov.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:145-152.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Han YH et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Han, Y.H., Smibert, R.M., and Krieg, N.R. \\"Wolinella recta, Wolinella curva, Bacteroides ureolyticus, and Bacteroides gracilis are microaerophiles, not anaerobes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:218-222.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/2/197
  Citation key: Jackson FL & Goodman YE (1978)
  Citation text: Jackson, F.L., and Goodman, Y.E. \\"Bacteroides ureolyticus, a new species to accomodate strains previously identified as 'Bacteroides corrodens, anaerobic'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:197-200. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (2010)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Debruyne, L., De Brandt, E., and Falsen, E. \\"Reclassification of Bacteroides ureolyticus as Campylobacter ureolyticus comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Campylobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:2016-2022.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides ureolyticus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Butyrivibrio
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/186803
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Butyrivibrio
authority: Butyrivibrio Bryant and Small 1956
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/butyrivibrio.html
  Citation key: Butyrivibrio (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Willems, A., Amat-Marco, M., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Butyrivibrio strains reveals three distinct groups of species within the Clostridium subphylum of the gram-positive bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:195-199.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bryant MP & Small N (1956a)
  Citation text: Bryant, M.P., and Small, N. \\"The anaerobic monotrichous butyric acid-producing curved rod-shaped bacteria of the rumen.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1956) 72:16-21. [No PubMed record available.]

Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens
type: taxon
subclass of: Butyrivibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens
type material: ATCC 19171
authority: Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens Bryant and Small 1956
type material: DSM 3071
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bryant MP & Small N (1956a)
  Citation text: Bryant, M.P., and Small, N. \\"The anaerobic monotrichous butyric acid-producing curved rod-shaped bacteria of the rumen.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1956) 72:16-21. [No PubMed record available.]

Fibrobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/204431
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fibrobacter
equivalent name: Fibribacter
authority: Fibrobacter Montgomery et al. 1988
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/4/430
  Citation key: Montgomery L et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Montgomery, L., Flesher, B., and Stahl, D. \\"Transfer of Bacteroides succinogenes (Hungate) to Fibrobacter gen. nov. as Fibrobacter succinogenes comb. nov. and description of Fibrobacter intestinalis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:430-435. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/fibrobacter.html
  Citation key: Fibrobacter (Euzeby link)

Fibrobacter succinogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Fibrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fibrobacter succinogenes
authority: \"Ruminobacter succinogenes\" (Hungate 1950) Prevot 1966
type material: ATCC 19169
synonym: Bacteroides succinogenes
authority: Bacteroides succinogenes Hungate 1950 (Approved Lists 1980)
equivalent name: Fibribacter succinicigenes
equivalent name: Fibribacter succinogenes
equivalent name: Fibrobacter succinicigenes
authority: Fibrobacter succinogenes (Hungate 1950) Montgomery et al. 1988
synonym: Ruminobacter succinogenes
type material: strain S85
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/4/430
  Citation key: Montgomery L et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Montgomery, L., Flesher, B., and Stahl, D. \\"Transfer of Bacteroides succinogenes (Hungate) to Fibrobacter gen. nov. as Fibrobacter succinogenes comb. nov. and description of Fibrobacter intestinalis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:430-435. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1966)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. Manual for the classification and determination of the anaerobic bacteria. 1st Amer. Ed., transl. by V. Fredette. (1966) Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides succinogenes)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hungate RE (1950)
  Citation text: Hungate, R.E. \\"The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1950) 14:1-49. [No abstract available.]

Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Fibrobacter succinogenes
Taxonomy rank: subspecies
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes
equivalent name: Fibribacter succinicigenes subsp. succinicigenes
equivalent name: Fibribacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes
equivalent name: Fibrobacter succinicigenes subsp. succinicigenes
authority: Fibrobacter succinogenes subsp. succinogenes (Hungate 1950) Montgomery et al. 1988
equivalent name: Fibrobacter succinogenes succinogenes
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/4/430
  Citation key: Montgomery L et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Montgomery, L., Flesher, B., and Stahl, D. \\"Transfer of Bacteroides succinogenes (Hungate) to Fibrobacter gen. nov. as Fibrobacter succinogenes comb. nov. and description of Fibrobacter intestinalis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:430-435. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hungate RE (1950)
  Citation text: Hungate, R.E. \\"The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1950) 14:1-49. [No abstract available.]

Porphyromonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/171551
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Porphyromonas
includes: Oribaculum
authority: Oribaculum Moore and Moore 1994
authority: Porphyromonas Shah and Collins 1988 emend. Willems and Collins 1995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore LV & Moore WE (1994)
  Citation text: Moore, L.V., and Moore, W.E. \\"Oribaculum catoniae gen. nov., sp. nov.; Catonella morbi gen. nov., sp. nov.; Hallella seregens gen. nov., sp. nov.; Johnsonella ignava gen. nov., sp. nov.; and Dialister pneumosintes gen. nov., comb. nov., nom. rev., Anaerobic gram-negative bacilli from the human gingival crevice.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:187-192.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1995a)
  Citation text: Willems, A., Collins, M.D. \\"Reclassification of Oribaculum catoniae (Moore and Moore 1994) as Porphyromonas catoniae comb. nov. and emendation of the genus Porphyromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:578-581.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/1/128
  Citation key: Shah HN & Collins MD (1988)
  Citation text: Shah H.N., and Collins M.D. \\"Proposal for reclassification of Bacteroides asaccharolyticus, Bacteroides gingivalis, and Bacteroides endodontalis in a new genus, Porphyromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., (1988) 38:128-131. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/porphyromonas.html
  Citation key: Porphyromonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/o/oribaculum.html
  Citation key: Oribaculum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Conrads G et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Conrads, G., Citron, D.M., Tyrrell, K.L., Horz, H.-P., and Goldstein, E.J.C. \\"16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer sequences for analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among species of the genus Porphyromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:607-613. Published online 24 September 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63234-0

Porphyromonas gingivalis
type: taxon
subclass of: Porphyromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Porphyromonas gingivalis
type material: ATCC 33277
synonym: Bacteroides gingivalis
authority: Bacteroides gingivalis Coykendall et al. 1980
type material: CCUG 25893
type material: CCUG 25928
type material: CIP 103683
type material: DSM 20709
type material: JCM 12257
type material: NCTC 11834
authority: Porphyromonas gingivalis (Coykendall et al. 1980) Shah and Collins 1988
type material: strain 2561
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/1/128
  Citation key: Shah HN & Collins MD (1988)
  Citation text: Shah H.N., and Collins M.D. \\"Proposal for reclassification of Bacteroides asaccharolyticus, Bacteroides gingivalis, and Bacteroides endodontalis in a new genus, Porphyromonas.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., (1988) 38:128-131. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/3/559
  Citation key: Coykendall AL et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Coykendall, A.L., Kaczmarek, F.S., and Slots, J. \\"Genetic heterogeneity in Bacteroides asaccharolyticus (Holdeman and Moore 1970) Finegold and Barnes 1977 (Approved Lists, 1980) and proposal of Bacteroides gingivalis sp. nov. and Bacteroides macacae (Slots and Genco) comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:559-564. [No PubMed record available.]

Prevotella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/171552
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prevotella
authority: Prevotella Shah and Collins 1990 emend. Willems and Collins 1995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1995c)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"16S rRNA gene similarities indicate that Hallella seregens (Moore and Moore) and Mitsuokella dentalis (Haapsalo et al.) are genealogically highly related and are members of the genus Prevotella: emended description of the genus Prevotella (Shah and Collins) and description of Prevotella dentalis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:832-836.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shah HN & Collins DM (1990)
  Citation text: Shah, H.N., and Collins, D.M. \\"Prevotella, a new genus to include Bacteroides melaninogenicus and related species formerly classified in the genus Bacteroides.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:205-208.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/prevotella.html
  Citation key: Prevotella (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kononen E et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Kononen, E., Matto, J., Vaisanen-Tunkelrott, M.L., Frandsen, E.V., Helander, I., Asikainen, S., Finegold, S.M., and Jousimies-Somer, H. \\"Biochemical and genetic characterization of a Prevotella intermedia/nigrescens-like organism.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:39-46.

Prevotella ruminicola
type: taxon
subclass of: Prevotella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prevotella ruminicola
authority: \"Ruminobacter ruminicola\" (Bryant et al. 1958) Prevot 1966
type material: ATCC 19189
synonym: Bacteroides ruminicola
authority: Bacteroides ruminicola Bryant et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CIP 105475
type material: JCM 8958
authority: Prevotella ruminicola (Bryant et al. 1958) Shah and Collins 1990 emend. Avgustin et al. 1997
synonym: Ruminobacter ruminicola
type material: strain Bryant 23
Citation node:
  Citation key: Avgustin G et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Avgustin, G., Wallace, R.J., and Flint, H.J. \\"Phenotypic diversity among ruminal isolates of Prevotella ruminicola: proposal of Prevotella brevis sp. nov., Prevotella bryantii sp. nov., and Prevotella albensis sp. nov. and redefinition of Prevotella ruminicola.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:284-288.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shah HN & Collins DM (1990)
  Citation text: Shah, H.N., and Collins, D.M. \\"Prevotella, a new genus to include Bacteroides melaninogenicus and related species formerly classified in the genus Bacteroides.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:205-208.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides ruminicola)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Avgustin G et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Avgustin, G., Wright, F., and Flint, H.J. \\"Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among strains of Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola from the rumen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:246-255.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bryant MP et al. (1958)
  Citation text: Bryant, M.P., Small, N., Bouma, C., and Chu, H. \\"Bacteroides ruminicola n. sp. and Succinimonas amylolytica; the new genus and species; species of succinic acid-producing anaerobic bacteria of the bovine rumen.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1958) 76:15-23. [No abstract available.]

Prevotella loescheii
type: taxon
subclass of: Prevotella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prevotella loescheii
type material: ATCC 15930
synonym: Bacteroides loescheii
authority: Bacteroides loescheii Holdeman and Johnson 1982
type material: CCUG 5914
type material: DSM 19665
type material: JCM 12249
type material: JCM 8530
type material: NCTC 11321
misspelling: Prevotella loeschei
authority: Prevotella loescheii (Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990 emend. Wu et al. 1992
type material: VPI 9085
type material: strain Loesche 8B
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shah HN & Collins DM (1990)
  Citation text: Shah, H.N., and Collins, D.M. \\"Prevotella, a new genus to include Bacteroides melaninogenicus and related species formerly classified in the genus Bacteroides.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:205-208.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wu CC et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Wu, C.C., Johnson, J.L., Moore, W.E., and Moore, L.V. \\"Emended descriptions of Prevotella denticola, Prevotella loescheii, Prevotella veroralis, and Prevotella melaninogenica.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:536-541.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/399
  Citation key: Holdeman LV & Johnson JL (1982)
  Citation text: Holdeman, L.V., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Description of Bacteroides loescheii sp. nov. and emendation of the descriptions of Bacteroides melaninogenicus (Oliver and Wherry) Roy and Kelly 1939 and Bacteroides denticola Shah and Collins 1981.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:399-409. [No PubMed record available.]

Roseburia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/186803
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Roseburia
authority: Roseburia Stanton and Savage 1983
equivalent name: Roseburya
equivalent name: Roseburyella
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1996) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"Help! Latin! How to avoid the most common mistakes while giving Latin names to newly discovered prokaryotes.\\" Microbiologia (Sociedad Espanola de Microbiologia) (1996) 12:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1999) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"How to name a prokaryote? Etymological considerations, proposals and practical advice in prokaryote nomenclature.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Rev. (1999) 23:231-249. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/roseburia.html
  Citation key: Roseburia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/33/3/618.abstract
  Citation key: Stanton TB & Savage DC (1983)
  Citation text: Stanton, T.B., and Savage, D.C. \\"Roseburia cecicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a motile, obligately anaerobic bacterium from a mouse cecum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:618-627. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: MacAdoo TO (1993) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: MacAdoo T.O. \\"Nomenclatural literacy.\\" In: M. Goodfellow and A.G. O'Donnell (ed.), Handbook of new bacterial systematics, Academic Press, London, 1993, p. 339-358. [No PubMed record available.]

Roseburia cecicola
type: taxon
subclass of: Roseburia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Roseburia cecicola
type material: ATCC 33874
misspelling: Roseburia caecicola
authority: Roseburia cecicola Stanton and Savage 1983
type material: strain GM
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/33/3/618.abstract
  Citation key: Stanton TB & Savage DC (1983)
  Citation text: Stanton, T.B., and Savage, D.C. \\"Roseburia cecicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a motile, obligately anaerobic bacterium from a mouse cecum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:618-627. [No PubMed record available.]

Wolinella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72293
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Wolinella
authority: Wolinella Tanner et al. 1981
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/432
  Citation key: Tanner ACR et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Tanner, A.C.R., Badger, S., Lai, C.H., Listgarten, M.A., Visconti, R.A., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp.nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:432-445. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/uw/wolinella.html
  Citation key: Wolinella (Euzeby link)

Wolinella succinogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Wolinella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Wolinella succinogenes
type material: ATCC 29543
type material: CCUG 13145
type material: CIP 103760
type material: DSM 1740
type material: LMG 7466
type material: NCTC 11488
synonym: Vibrio succinogenes
authority: Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
equivalent name: Wolinella succinicigenes
authority: Wolinella succinogenes (Wolin et al. 1961) Tanner et al. 1981
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/4/432
  Citation key: Tanner ACR et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Tanner, A.C.R., Badger, S., Lai, C.H., Listgarten, M.A., Visconti, R.A., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp.nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:432-445. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/81/6/911.long
  Citation key: Wolin MJ et al. (1961)
  Citation text: Wolin, M.J., Wolin, E.A., and Jacobs. N.J. \\"Cytochrome-producing anaerobic vibrio, Vibrio succinogenes, sp. n.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1961) 81:911-917. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Vibrio succinogenes)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baar C et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Baar, C., Eppinger, M., Raddatz, G., Simon, J., Lanz, C., Klimmek, O., Nandakumar, R., Gross, R., Rosinus, A., Keller, H., Jagtap, P., Linke, B., Meyer, F., Lederer, H., and Schuster, S.C. \\"Complete genome sequence and analysis of Wolinella succinogenes.\\" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2003) 100:11690-11695.

Oxalobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/75682
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oxalobacter
authority: Oxalobacter Allison et al. 1985
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 18 (1985)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 18. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:375-376.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/o/oxalobacter.html
  Citation key: Oxalobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Allison MJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Allison, M.J., Dawson, K.A., Mayberry, W.R., and Foss, J.G. \\"Oxalobacter formigenes gen. nov., sp. nov.: oxalate-degrading anaerobes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 141:1-7.

Oxalobacter formigenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Oxalobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oxalobacter formigenes
type material: ATCC 35274
type material: CIP 106513
authority: Oxalobacter formigenes Allison et al. 1985
type material: strain OxB
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 18 (1985)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 18. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:375-376.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Allison MJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Allison, M.J., Dawson, K.A., Mayberry, W.R., and Foss, J.G. \\"Oxalobacter formigenes gen. nov., sp. nov.: oxalate-degrading anaerobes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 141:1-7.

Fusobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/203492
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium
equivalent name: Fusibacterium
authority: Fusobacterium Knorr 1922
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/fusobacterium.html
  Citation key: Fusobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lawson PA et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Lawson, P.A., Gharbia, S.E., Shah, H.N., Clark, D.R., and Collins, M.D. \\"Intrageneric relationships of members of the genus Fusobacterium as determined by reverse transcriptase sequencing of small-subunit rRNA.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:347-354.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Conrads G et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Conrads, G., Claros, M.C., Citron, D.M., Tyrrell, K.L., Merriam, V., and Goldstein, E.J. \\"16S-23S rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences for analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among species of the genus Fusobacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:493-499.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Knorr M (1922)
  Citation text: Knorr, M. \\"Uber die fusospirillare Symbiose, die Gattung Fusobacterium (K.B. Lehmann) und Spirillum sputigenum. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Bakteriologie der Mundhohle. II. Mitteilung. Die Gattung Fusobacterium.\\" Zentralblatt Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infekt. Hyg. Abteilung I (1922) 89:4-22. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium gonidiaformans
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium gonidiaformans
authority: \"Actinomyces gonidiaformis\" (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Bergey et al. 1930
authority: \"Bacillus gonidiaformans\" Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925
authority: \"Pseudobacterium gonidiaformans\" (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Sphaerophorus gonidiaformans\" (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Prevot 1938
type material: ATCC 25563
synonym: Actinomyces gonidiaformis
synonym: Bacillus gonidiaformans
type material: CCUG 16790
type material: DSM 19810
synonym: Fusibacterium gonidiaformans
equivalent name: Fusibacterium gonidiiformans
authority: Fusobacterium gonidiaformans (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Moore and Holdeman 1970
synonym: Fusobacterium gonidiiformans
misspelling: Fusobacterium gonidoformans
synonym: Pseudobacterium gonidiaformans
synonym: Sphaerophorus gonidiaformans
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Holdeman LV (1970b)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Fusobacterium.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.). Outline of Clinical Methods in anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd rev. (1970) Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1930)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 3rd ed. (1930) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-589. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tunnicliff R & Jackson L (1925)
  Citation text: Tunnicliff, R., and Jackson, L. \\"Bacillus gonidiaformans (n. sp.). An hitherto undescribed organism.\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1925) 36:430-438. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium mortiferum
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium mortiferum
synonym: \"Bacillus mortiferus\" Harris 1901
authority: \"Bacillus necroticus\" Nativelle 1936 in Weinberg et al. 1937
authority: \"Bacteroides freundii\" Hauduroy et al. 1937
authority: \"Fusubacterium ridiculosum\" (Prevot 1948) Moore and Holdeman 1969
authority: \"Pseudobacterium freundii\" (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudobacterium mortiferum\" (Harris 1901) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudobacterium necroticum\" (Nativelle 1936) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Spherophorus freundi\" (sic) (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Spherophorus mortiferus\" (sic) (Harris 1901) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Spherophorus necroticus\" (Nativelle 1936) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Spherophorus ridiculosus\" (sic) Prevot 1948
type material: ATCC 25557
synonym: Bacillus mortiferus
synonym: Bacillus necroticus
synonym: Bacteroides freundii
type material: CCUG 14475
type material: DSM 19809
equivalent name: Fusibacterium mortiferum
authority: Fusobacterium mortiferum (Harris 1901) Moore and Holdeman 1970
synonym: Fusubacterium ridiculosum
synonym: Pseudobacterium freundii
synonym: Pseudobacterium mortiferum
synonym: Pseudobacterium necroticum
synonym: Spherophorus freundi
synonym: Spherophorus mortiferus
synonym: Spherophorus necroticus
synonym: Spherophorus ridiculosu
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Holdeman LV (1970b)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Fusobacterium.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.). Outline of Clinical Methods in anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd rev. (1970) Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harris NM (1901)
  Citation text: Harris, N.M. \\"Bacillus mortiferus (nov. spec.).\\" J. Exp. Med. (1901) 6:519-547. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium nucleatum
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium nucleatum
authority: \"Bacillus fusiformis\" Veillon and Zuber 1898
authority: \"Corynebacterium fusiforme\" (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Lehmann and Neumann 1907
authority: \"Fusiformis fusiformis\" (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Topley and Wilson 1936
authority: \"Fusiformis nucleatus\" (Knorr 1922) Bergey et al. 1930
type material: ATCC 25586
type material: CCUG 32989
type material: CCUG 33059
type material: CIP 101130
synonym: Corynebacterium fusiforme
type material: DSM 15643
equivalent name: Fusibacterium nucleatum
synonym: Fusiformis fusiformis
synonym: Fusiformis nucleatus
synonym: Fusobacterium fusiforme
authority: Fusobacterium nucleatum Knorr 1922
synonym: Fusobacterium plauti-vincenti
type material: JCM 8532
type material: LMG 13131
authority: not \"Fusobacterium fusiforme\" (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hoffman 1957
authority: not \"Fusobacterium plauti-vincenti\" Knorr 1922
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Morris ML et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Morris, M.L., Andrews, R.H., and Rogers, A.H. \\"Investigations of the taxonomy and systematics of Fusobacterium nucleatum using allozyme electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:103-110.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Knorr M (1922)
  Citation text: Knorr, M. \\"Uber die fusospirillare Symbiose, die Gattung Fusobacterium (K.B. Lehmann) und Spirillum sputigenum. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Bakteriologie der Mundhohle. II. Mitteilung. Die Gattung Fusobacterium.\\" Zentralblatt Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infekt. Hyg. Abteilung I (1922) 89:4-22. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium perfoetens
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium perfoetens
authority: \"Bacterium perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Weinberg et al. 1937
authority: \"Bacteroides perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Hauduroy et al. 1937
authority: \"Cocco-Bacillus anaerobius perfoetens\" (sic) Tissier 1900
authority: \"Coccobacillus perfoetens\" Tissier 1905
authority: \"Pseudobacterium perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Ristella perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Sphaerophorus perfoetens\" (Tissier 1905) Sebald 1962
type material: ATCC 29250
synonym: Bacterium perfoetens
synonym: Bacteroides perfoetens
synonym: Cocco-Bacillus anaerobius perfoetens
synonym: Coccobacillus perfoetens
equivalent name: Fusibacterium perfoetens
authority: Fusobacterium perfoetens (Tissier 1905) Moore and Holdeman 1973
synonym: Pseudobacterium perfoetens
synonym: Ristella perfoetens
synonym: Sphaerophorus perfoetens
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauduroy P et al. (1937)
  Citation text: Hauduroy, P., Ehringer, G., Urbain, A., Guillot, G., and Magrou, J.: Dictionaire des bacteries pathogenes. Masson et Cie, Paris (1937). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weinberg M et al. (1937)
  Citation text: Weinberg, M., Nativelle, R., and Prevot, A.R.: Les Microbes Anaerobies. Masson et Cie, Paris (1937). pp. 1-1186. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sebald M (1962)
  Citation text: Sebald, M. \\"Etude sur les bacteries anaerobies gram-negatives asporulees.\\" Theses de l'Universite Paris, Imprimerie Barneoud S.A. Laval, France (1962). pp. 1-171. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/1/69
  Citation key: Moore WE & Holdeman LV (1973)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"New names and combinations in the genera Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers, Fusobacterium Knorr, Eubacterium Prevot, Propionibacterium Delwich, and Lactobacillus Orla-Jensen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:69-74. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tissier H (1905)
  Citation text: Tissier, H. \\"Repartition des microbes dans l'intestion du nourrisson.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1905) 19:109-123. [No PubMed record available.]

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/216851
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
authority: \"Bacillus mucosus anaerobius\" Prausnitz 1922
authority: \"Bacteroides praussnitzii\" (sic) Hauduroy et al. 1937
type material: ATCC 27768
synonym: Bacillus mucosus anaerobius
synonym: Bacteroides praussnitzii
authority: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Duncan et al. 2002
synonym: Fusobacterium prausnitzii
authority: Fusobacterium prausnitzii (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NCIMB 13872
equivalent name: [Fusobacterium] prausnitzii
includes: butyrate-producing bacterium A2-165
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wang RF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Wang, R.F., Cao, W.W., and Cerniglia, C.E. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Fusobacterium prausnitzii based upon the 16S rRNA gene sequence and PCR confirmation.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:341-343.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Collins MD et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Collins, M.D., Lawson, P.A., Willems, A., Cordoba, J.J., Fernandez-Garayzabal, J., Garcia, P., Cai, J., Hippe, H., and Farrow, J.A.E. \\"The phylogeny of the genus Clostridium: proposal of five new genera and eleven new species combinations.\\" Int. J. Syst.Bacteriol. (1994) 44:812-826.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zellner G et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Zellner, G., Stackebrandt, E., Nagel, D., Messner, P., Weiss, N., and Winter, J. \\"Anaerofilum pentosovorans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Anaerofilum agile sp. nov., two new, strictly anaerobic, mesophilic, acidogenic bacteria from anaerobic bioreactors.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:871-875.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Duncan SH et al. (2002b)
  Citation text: Duncan, S.H., Hold, G.L., Harmsen, H.J.M., Stewart, C.S., and Flint, H. J. \\"Growth requirements and fermentation products of Fusobacterium prausnitzii, and a proposal to reclassify it as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2141-2146.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Fusobacterium prausnitzii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/105824
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/136622

Fusobacterium russii
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium russii
authority: \"Bacteroides russii\" Hauduroy et al. 1937
authority: \"Influenzabacillenhnliches anarobes Stabchen\" Russ 1905
type material: ATCC 25533
synonym: Bacteroides russii
equivalent name: Fusibacterium russii
misspelling: Fusobacterium russi
authority: Fusobacterium russii (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970
synonym: Influenzabacillenhnliches anarobes Satbchen
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Holdeman LV (1970b)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Fusobacterium.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.). Outline of Clinical Methods in anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd rev. (1970) Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hauduroy P (1955)
  Citation text: Hauduroy, P. Derniers Aspects du Monde des Mycobacteries. (1955) Masson et Cie, Paris. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium simiae
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium simiae
type material: ATCC 33568
type material: CCUG 16798
equivalent name: Fusibacterium simiae
authority: Fusobacterium simiae Slots and Potts 1982
type material: JCM 17465
type material: strain 7511 R2-13
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/32/2/191.abstract
  Citation key: Slots J & Potts TV (1982)
  Citation text: Slots, J., and Potts, T.V. \\"Fusobacterium simiae, a new species from monkey dental plaque.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:191-194. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium varium
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium varium
authority: \"Actinomyces pseudo-necro-phorus\" Harris and Brown 1927
authority: \"Bacteroides varius\" Eggerth and Gagnon 1933
authority: \"Pseudobacterium varium\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Sphaerophorus pseudonecrophorus\" (Harris and Brown 1927) Prevot 1940
authority: \"Sphaerophorus varius var. sulfitoreductans\" Sebald. 1962
authority: \"Sphaerophorus varius\" (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Prevot 1938
type material: ATCC 8501
synonym: Actinomyces pseudo-necro-phorus
synonym: Bacteroides varius
type material: CCUG 4858
type material: DSM 19868
equivalent name: Fusibacterium pseudonecrophorum
equivalent name: Fusibacterium varium
synonym: Fusobacterium necrophorum biovar C
synonym: Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum
authority: Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum (ex Harris and Brown 1927) Shinjo et al. 1990
authority: Fusobacterium varium (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Moore and Holdeman 1969
type material: JCM 6320
type material: NCTC 10560
synonym: Pseudobacterium varium
synonym: Sphaerophorus varius
synonym: Sphaerophorus varius var. sulfitoreductans
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/43/4/819.abstract
  Citation key: Bailey GD & Love DN (1993)
  Citation text: Bailey, G.D., and Love, D.N. \\"Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum is a synonym for Fusobacterium varium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:819-821. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shinjo T et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Shinjo, T., Hiraiwa, K., and Miyazato, S. \\"Recognition of biovar C of Fusobacterium necrophorum (Flugge) Moore and Holdeman as Fusobacterium pseudonecrophorum sp. nov., nom. rev. (ex Prevot 1940).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:71-73.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/content/25/4/389.long
  Citation key: Eggerth AH & Gagnon BH (1933)
  Citation text: Eggerth, A.H., and Gagnon, B.H. \\"The bacteroides of human feces.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1933) 25:389-413. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sebald M (1962)
  Citation text: Sebald, M. \\"Etude sur les bacteries anaerobies gram-negatives asporulees.\\" Theses de l'Universite Paris, Imprimerie Barneoud S.A. Laval, France (1962). pp. 1-171. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Holdeman LV (1969)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Anaerobic gram-negative non-sporeforming rods.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.D.S. Smith (eds): Outline of Clinical Methods in Anaerobic Bacteriology, 1st revision, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1969, pp. 1-107. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium necrogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium necrogenes
authority: \"Bacillus necrogenes\" Weinberg et al. 1937
authority: \"Proactinomyces gedanensis var. necrogenes\" Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Pseudobacterium necrogenes\" (Weinberg et al. 1937) Krasil'nikov 1949
authority: \"Spherophorus necrogenes\" (sic) (Weinberg et al. 1937) Prevot 1938
type material: ATCC 25556
synonym: Bacillus necrogenes
type material: CCUG 4949
synonym: Fusibacterium necrogenes
authority: Fusobacterium necrogenes (Weinberg et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970
type material: NCTC 10723
synonym: Proactinomyces gedanensis var. necrogenes
synonym: Pseudobacterium necrogenes
synonym: Spherophorus necrogenes
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krasil'nikov NA (1949)
  Citation text: Krasil'nikov, N.A.: Guide to the Bacteria and Actinomycetes [Opredelitelv Bakterii i Actinomicetov], (1949). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 1-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moore WEC & Holdeman LV (1970b)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Fusobacterium.\\" In: E.P. Cato, C.S. Cummins, L.V. Holdeman, J.L. Johnson, W.E.C. Moore, R.M. Smibert, and L.DS. Smith (eds.). Outline of Clinical Methods in anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd rev. (1970) Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory, Blacksburg, Virginia. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weinberg M et al. (1937)
  Citation text: Weinberg, M., Nativelle, R., and Prevot, A.R.: Les Microbes Anaerobies. Masson et Cie, Paris (1937). pp. 1-1186. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium necrophorum
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium necrophorum
authority: \"Acinomyces pseudonecrophorus\" Harris and Brown 1927
authority: \"Actinomyces necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1899
authority: \"Bacillus necrophorus\" Flugge 1886
authority: \"Bacillus necroseos\" (sic) Jensen 1897
authority: \"Bacillus necrosus\" (sic) (Jensen 1897) Weinberg et al. 1937
authority: \"Bacterium necrophorum\" (Flugge 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1927
authority: \"Bacteroides necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Beerens and Tahon-Castel 1965
authority: \"Corynebacterium necrophorum\" (Flugge 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1907
authority: \"Fusiformis hemolyticus\" (sic) Beerens and Gaumont 1953
authority: \"Fusiformis necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Topley and Wilson 1929
authority: \"Necrobacterium necrophorus\" (sic) (Flugge 1886) Lahelle and Thjtta 1945
authority: \"Proactinomyces necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Krasil'nikov 1941
authority: \"Sphaerophorus necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Prevot 1938
authority: \"Streptothrix necrophorus\" (Flugge 1886) Kitt 1899
authority: \"Streptothrix necuphtora\" (sic) (Flugge 1886) Bergey et al. 1930
type material: ATCC 25286
synonym: Acinomyces pseudonecrophorus
synonym: Actinomyces necrophorus
synonym: Bacillus necrophorus
synonym: Bacillus necroseos
synonym: Bacillus necrosus
synonym: Bacterium necrophorum
synonym: Bacteroides necrophorus
type material: CCUG 9994
type material: CIP 104559
synonym: Corynebacterium necrophorum
type material: DSM 21784
equivalent name: Fusibacterium necrophorum
synonym: Fusiformis hemolyticus
synonym: Fusiformis necrophorus
authority: Fusobacterium necrophorum (Flugge 1886) Moore and Holdeman 1969
type material: JCM 3718
synonym: Necrobacterium necrophorus
synonym: Proactinomyces necrophorus
synonym: Sphaerophorus necrophorus
synonym: Sphaerophorus pseudonecrophorus
synonym: Streptothrix necrophorus
synonym: Streptothrix necuphtora
type material: VPI 2891
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Flugge C (1886)
  Citation text: Flugge, C. Die Microorganismen. (1886) F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1927)
  Citation text: Lehmann, K.B., and Neumann, R. Bakteriologie insbesondere Bakteriologische Diagnostik. II. Allgmeine und spezielle Bakteriologie 7 Aufl. (1927) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nicholson LA et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Nicholson, L.A., Morrow, C.J., Corner, L.A., and Hodgson, A.L. \\"Phylogenetic relationship of Fusobacterium necrophorum A, AB, and B biotypes based upon 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:315-319.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weinberg M et al. (1937)
  Citation text: Weinberg, M., Nativelle, R., and Prevot, A.R.: Les Microbes Anaerobies. Masson et Cie, Paris (1937). pp. 1-1186. [No PubMed record available.]

Fusobacterium periodonticum
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium periodonticum
type material: ATCC 33693
type material: CCUG 14345
type material: DSM 19545
equivalent name: Fusibacterium periodonticum
authority: Fusobacterium periodonticum Slots et al. 1984
type material: JCM 12991
type material: strain EK1-15
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 14 (1984)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 14. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:270-271.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Slots J et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Slots, J., Potts, T.V., and Mashimo, P.A. \\"Fusobacterium periodonticum, a new species from the human oral cavity.\\" J. Dent. Res. (1983) 62:960-963.

Fusobacterium ulcerans
type: taxon
subclass of: Fusobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fusobacterium ulcerans
type material: ATCC 49185
type material: CCUG 50053
type material: DSM 19847
equivalent name: Fusibacterium ulcerans
authority: Fusobacterium ulcerans Adriaans and Shah 1988
type material: NCTC 12111
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/38/4/447.abstract
  Citation key: Adriaans B & Shah H (1988)
  Citation text: Adriaans, B., and Shah, H. \\"Fusobacterium ulcerans sp. nov. from tropical ulcers.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:447-448. [No PubMed record available.]

Syntrophomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/68298
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Syntrophomonas
authority: Syntrophomonas McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Lorowitz et al. 1989
authority: Syntrophomonas McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Wu et al. 2006
synonym: Syntrophospora
authority: Syntrophospora Zhao et al. 1990
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: McInerney MJ et al. (1981)
  Citation text: McInerney, M.J., Bryant, M.P., Hespell, R.B., and Costerton, J.W. \\"Syntrophomonas wolfei gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, syntrophic, fatty acid-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1981) 41:1029-1039.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/syntrophomonas.html
  Citation key: Syntrophomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/2/122
  Citation key: Lorowitz WH et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Lorowitz, W.H., Zhao, H., and Bryant, M.P. \\"Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. saponavida subsp. nov., a long-chain fatty-acid-degrading, anaerobic, syntrophic bacterium; Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei subsp. nov.; and emended descriptions of the genus and species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:122-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/syntrophospora.html
  Citation key: Syntrophospora (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhao HX et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Zhao, H.X., Yang, D.C., Woese, C.R., and Bryant, M.P. \\"Assignment of Clostridium bryantii to Syntrophospora bryantii gen. nov., comb. nov. on the basis of a 16S rRNA sequence analysis of its crotonate-grown pure culture.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:40-44.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wu C et al. (2006b)
  Citation text: Wu, C., Liu, X., and Dong, X. \\"Syntrophomonas cellicola sp. nov., a spore-forming syntrophic bacterium isolated from a distilled-spirit-fermenting cellar, and assignment of Syntrophospora bryantii to Syntrophomonas bryantii comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2331-2335.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/2081

Syntrophomonas wolfei
type: taxon
subclass of: Syntrophomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Syntrophomonas wolfei
type material: DSM 2245A
type material: DSM 2245B
synonym: Syntrophomonas wolfei McInerney et al. 1982 emend. Lorowitz et al. 1989
type material: strain Goettingen G311
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: McInerney MJ et al. (1981)
  Citation text: McInerney, M.J., Bryant, M.P., Hespell, R.B., and Costerton, J.W. \\"Syntrophomonas wolfei gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, syntrophic, fatty acid-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1981) 41:1029-1039.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/2/122
  Citation key: Lorowitz WH et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Lorowitz, W.H., Zhao, H., and Bryant, M.P. \\"Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. saponavida subsp. nov., a long-chain fatty-acid-degrading, anaerobic, syntrophic bacterium; Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei subsp. nov.; and emended descriptions of the genus and species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:122-126. [No PubMed record available.]

Pectinatus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31977
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pectinatus
authority: Pectinatus Lee et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Juvonen and Suihko 2006
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pectinatus.html
  Citation key: Pectinatus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Motoyama Y & Ogata T (2000)
  Citation text: Motoyama, Y., and Ogata, T. \\"16S-23S rDNA spacer of Pectinatus, Selenomonas and Zymophilus reveal new phylogenetic relationships between these genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:883-886.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/4/582
  Citation key: Lee SY et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Lee, S.Y., Mabee, M.S., and Jangaard, N.O. \\"Pectinatus, a new genus of the family Bacteroidaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:582-594. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Juvonen RJ & Suihko ML (2006)
  Citation text: Juvonen, R.J., and Suihko, M.-L. \\"Megasphaera paucivorans sp. nov., Megasphaera sueciensis sp. nov. and Pectinatus haikarae sp. nov., isolated from brewery samples, and emended description of the genus Pectinatus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:695-702. Published online 9 December 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63699-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Caldwell JM et al. (in press_2013)
  Citation text: Caldwell, J.M., Juvonen, R., Brown, J., and Breidt, F. \\"Pectinatus sottacetonis sp. nov. isolated from commercial pickle spoilage tank.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press)

Pectinatus frisingensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Pectinatus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pectinatus frisingensis
type material: ATCC 33332
type material: CCUG 43283
type material: DSM 6306
type material: HAMBI 1347
synonym: Pectinatus frisingensis Schleifer et al. 1990
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schleifer KH et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., Leuteritz, M., Weiss, N., Ludwig, W., Kirchhof, G., and Seidel-Rufer, H. \\"Taxonomic study of anaerobic, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria from breweries: emended description of Pectinatus cerevisiiphilus and description of Pectinatus frisingensis sp. nov., Selenomonas lacticifex sp. nov., Zymophilus raffinosivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., and Zymophilus paucivorans sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:19-27.

Ruminobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/83763
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ruminobacter
authority: Ruminobacter (ex Sijpesteijn 1949) Stackebrandt and Hippe 1987
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 23 (1987)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/ruminobacter.html
  Citation key: Ruminobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E & Hippe H (1986)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., and Hippe, H. \\"Transfer of Bacteroides amylophilus to a new genus Ruminobacter gen. nov., nom. rev., as Ruminobacter amylophilus comb. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:204-207. [No PubMed record available.]

Ruminobacter amylophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Ruminobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ruminobacter amylophilus
synonym: \"Ruminobacter amylophilum\" (sic) (Hamlin and Hungate 1956) Prvot 1966.
type material: ATCC 29744
synonym: Bacteroides amylophilus
synonym: Bacteroides amylophilus Hamlin and Hungate 1956
type material: DSM 1361
synonym: Ruminobacter amylophilum
synonym: Ruminobacter amylophilus (Hamlin and Hungate 1956) Stackebrandt and Hippe 1987
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E & Hippe H (1986)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., and Hippe, H. \\"Transfer of Bacteroides amylophilus to a new genus Ruminobacter gen. nov., nom. rev., as Ruminobacter amylophilus comb. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:204-207. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides amylophilus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hamlin LJ & Hungate RE (1956)
  Citation text: Hamlin, L.J., and Hungate, R.E. \\"Culture and physiology of a starch-digesting bacterium (Bacteroides amylophilus n. sp.) from the bovine rumen.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1956) 72:548-554.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1966)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. Manual for the classification and determination of the anaerobic bacteria. 1st Amer. Ed., transl. by V. Fredette. (1966) Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 23 (Ruminobacter amylophilus)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.

Cardiobacteriaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135615
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cardiobacteriaceae
synonym: Cardiobacteriaceae Dewhirst et al. 1990
synonym: Dichelobacter group
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dewhirst FE et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., La Fontaine, S., and Rood, J.I. \\"Transfer of Kingella indologenes (Snell and Lapage 1976) to the genus Suttonella gen. nov. as Suttonella indologenes comb. nov.; transfer of Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge 1941) to the genus Dichelobacter gen. nov. as Dichelobacter nodosus comb. nov.; and assignment of the genera Cardiobacterium, Dichelobacter, and Suttonella to Cardiobacteriaceae fam. nov. in the gamma division of Proteobacteria on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence comparisons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:426-433.

Dichelobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: Cardiobacteriaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Dichelobacter
synonym: Dichelobacter Dewhirst et al. 1990
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dewhirst FE et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., La Fontaine, S., and Rood, J.I. \\"Transfer of Kingella indologenes (Snell and Lapage 1976) to the genus Suttonella gen. nov. as Suttonella indologenes comb. nov.; transfer of Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge 1941) to the genus Dichelobacter gen. nov. as Dichelobacter nodosus comb. nov.; and assignment of the genera Cardiobacterium, Dichelobacter, and Suttonella to Cardiobacteriaceae fam. nov. in the gamma division of Proteobacteria on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence comparisons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:426-433.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/dichelobacter.html
  Citation key: Dichelobacter (Euzeby link)

Dichelobacter nodosus
type: taxon
subclass of: Dichelobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Dichelobacter nodosus
synonym: \"Fusiformis nodosus\" Beveridge 1941
synonym: \"Organism K\" Beveridge 1938
synonym: \"Ristella nodosa\" (Beveridge 1941) Prevot 1948
type material: ATCC 25549
synonym: Bacteroides nodosus
synonym: Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge 1941) Mraz 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: CCUG 27824
type material: CIP 107042
type material: DSM 23057
synonym: Dichelobacter nodosus (Beveridge 1941) Dewhirst et al. 1990
synonym: Fusiformis nodosus
synonym: Organism K
synonym: Ristella nodosa
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dewhirst FE et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Dewhirst, F.E., Paster, B.J., La Fontaine, S., and Rood, J.I. \\"Transfer of Kingella indologenes (Snell and Lapage 1976) to the genus Suttonella gen. nov. as Suttonella indologenes comb. nov.; transfer of Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge 1941) to the genus Dichelobacter gen. nov. as Dichelobacter nodosus comb. nov.; and assignment of the genera Cardiobacterium, Dichelobacter, and Suttonella to Cardiobacteriaceae fam. nov. in the gamma division of Proteobacteria on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence comparisons.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:426-433.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides nodosus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beveridge WIB (1941)
  Citation text: Beveridge, W.I.B. \\"Foot-rot in sheep: a transmissible disease due to infection with Fusiformis nodosus (n. sp.). Studies on its causes, epidemiology and control.\\" Counc. Sci. Indust. Res. Aust. Bull. (1941) 140:1-56. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beveridge WIB (1938)
  Citation text: Beveridge, W.I.B., \\"Foot-rot in sheep: a preliminary note on the plausible causal agent.\\" J. Counc. Sci. Indust. Aust. (1938) 11:1-3. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR (1948a)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R. Manuel de classification et de determination des bacteries anaerobies, 2nd Ed. (1948) Masson and Co., Paris. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mraz O (1963)
  Citation text: Mraz, O. \\"Schizomycetes.\\" In: Mraz, Tesarcik, and Varejka (Editors), Nomina und Synonyma der Pathogenen und Saprophytaren Mikroben, Isoliert aus den Wirtschaftlich oder Epidemiologisch Bedeutenden Wirbeltieren und Lebensmittein Tierischer Herkunft. (1963) VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 53-334. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: La Fontaine S & Rood JI (1990)
  Citation text: La Fontaine, S., and Rood, J.I. \\"Evidence that Bacteroides nodosus belongs in subgroup gamma of the class Proteobacteria, not in the genus Bacteroides: partial sequence analysis of a B. nodosus 16S rRNA gene.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:154-159.

Desulfovibrio
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/194924
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio
synonym: \"Sporovibrio\" Starkey 1938
includes: Desulfomonas
includes: Desulfomonas Moore et al. 1976
synonym: Desulfovibrio Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Loubinoux et al. 2002
synonym: Sporovibrio
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/desulfomonas.html
  Citation key: Desulfomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/2/238
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Johnson, J.L., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Emendation of Bacteroidaceae and Butyrivibrio and descriptions of Desulfomonas gen. nov. and ten new species in the genera Desulfomonas, Butyrivibrio, Eubacterium, Clostridium, and Ruminococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:238-252. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/desulfovibrio.html
  Citation key: Desulfovibrio (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Loubinoux J et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Loubinoux, J., Valente, F.M.A., Pereira, I.A.C., Costa, A., Grimont, P.A.D., and Le Faou, A.E. \\"Reclassification of the only species of the genus Desulfomonas, Desulfomonas pigra, as Desulfovibrio piger comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1304-1308.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/900
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/415241

Desulfovibrio africanus
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio africanus
type material: ATCC 19996
type material: DSM 2603
authority: Desulfovibrio africanus Campbell et al. 1966
type material: NCIB 8401
type material: NCIMB 8401
type material: VKM B-1757
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Campbell LL et al. (1966)
  Citation text: Campbell, L.L., Kasprzycki, M.A., Postgate, J.R. \\"Desulfovibrio africanus sp. n., a new dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacterium.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1966) 92:1122-1127.

Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
authority: \"Bacillus desulfuricans\" (Beijerinck 1895) Saltet 1900
authority: \"Microspira desulfuricans\" (Beijerinck 1895) Migula 1900
authority: \"Spirillum desulfuricans\" Beijerinck 1895
authority: \"Vibrio cholinicus\" Haywood and Stadtman 1959
authority: \"Vibrio cholinicus\" Haywood and Statman (sic) 1959
type material: ATCC 29577
synonym: Bacillus desulfuricans
type material: CCUG 34226
type material: CIP 107039
type material: DSM 642
authority: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
type material: LMG 7529
synonym: Microspira desulfuricans
type material: NCIB 8307
type material: NCIMB 8307
synonym: Spirillum desulfuricans
type material: VKM B-1799
synonym: Vibrio cholinicus
type material: strain Adams Essex 6
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hayward HR & Stadtman TC (1959)
  Citation text: Hayward, H.R., Stadtman, T.C. \\"Anaerobic degradation of choline. I. Fermentation of choline by an anaerobic, cytochrome-producing bacterium, Vibrio cholinicus n. sp.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1959) 78:557-561. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]

Desulfovibrio fructosovorans
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio fructosovorans
authority: Desulfovibrio fructosovorans Ollivier et al. 1990
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 32 (1990)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 32. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:105-106.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ollivier B et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Ollivier, B., Cord-Ruwisch, R., Hatchikian, E.C., and Garcia, J.L.\\"Characterization of Desulfovibrio fructosovorans sp. nov.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1988) 149:447-450. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tsu IH et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Tsu I.H., Huang, C., Garcia, J., Patel, B.K.C., Cayol, J.L., Baresi, L., and Mah, R.A. \\"Isolation and characterization of Desulfovibrio senezii sp. nov., a halotolerant sulfate reducer from a solar saltern and phylogenetic confirmation of Desulfovibrio fructosovorans as a new species.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1998) 170:313-317.

Desulfovibrio gigas
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio gigas
type material: ATCC 19364
type material: DSM 1382
authority: Desulfovibrio gigas Le Gall 1963
type material: NCIB 9332
type material: NCIMB 9332
type material: VKM B-1759
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Le Gall J (1963)
  Citation text: Le Gall, J. \\"A new species of Desulfovibrio.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1963) 86:1120. [No abstract available.]

Desulfovibrio salexigens
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio salexigens
synonym: \"Microspira aestuarii\" van Delden 1903
type material: ATCC 14822
type material: DSM 2638
synonym: Desulfovibrio salexigens Postgate and Campbell 1966
synonym: Microspira aestuarii
type material: VKM B-1763
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Postgate JR & Campbell LL (1966)
  Citation text: Postgate, J.R., and Campbell, L.L. \\"Classification of Desulfovibrio species, the nonsporulating sulfate-reducing bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1966) 30:732-738. [No abstract available.]

Desulfovibrio vulgaris
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris
type material: ATCC 29579
type material: CCUG 34227
type material: CIP 107040
type material: DSM 644
authority: Desulfovibrio vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966
includes: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
authority: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966
misspelling: Desulfovibrio vulgaris vulgaris
type material: LMG 7563
type material: NCAIM B.01489
type material: VKM B-1760
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Postgate JR & Campbell LL (1966)
  Citation text: Postgate, J.R., and Campbell, L.L. \\"Classification of Desulfovibrio species, the nonsporulating sulfate-reducing bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1966) 30:732-738. [No abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32017

Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio vulgaris
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough
equivalent name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris (STRAIN HILDENBOROUGH)
synonym: Desulfovibrio vulgaris ATCC 29579
equivalent name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough
synonym: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (strain Hildenborough)
synonym: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris ATCC 29579
synonym: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris str. Hildenborough
misspelling: Desulfovibrio vulgaris vulgaris (strain Hildenborough)
Citation node:
  Citation key: genome sequence
  Citation text: Determination of the DNA genome sequence of this strain has been or is being determined either in whole or in part.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/566395

Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. 'Miyazaki F'
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio vulgaris
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. 'Miyazaki F'
equivalent name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris 'Miyazaki F'
equivalent name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris (strain Miyazaki)
misspelling: Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F
equivalent name: Desulfovibrio vulgaris strain 'Miyazaki F'
Citation node:
  Citation key: genome sequence
  Citation text: Determination of the DNA genome sequence of this strain has been or is being determined either in whole or in part.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/480676

Desulfovibrio oxamicus (strain Monticello)
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32016
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio oxamicus (strain Monticello)
synonym: Desulfovibrio vulgaris (STRAIN OXAMICUS MONTICELLO)
synonym: Desulfovibrio vulgaris oxamicus (strain Monticello)
synonym: Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. oxamicus (strain Monticello)

Desulfovibrio sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio sp.

Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1740
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilum
type material: DSM 1276
synonym: Desulfovibrio thermophilus
authority: Desulfovibrio thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Thermodesulfobacterium mobile
authority: Thermodesulfobacterium mobile (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1991
authority: Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilum (Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974) Rozanova and Pivovarova 1995
type material: VKM V-1128
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Desulfovibrio thermophilus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rozanova EP & Khudyakova AJ (1974)
  Citation text: Rozanova, E.P., Khudyakova, A.J. \\"A new nonspore-forming thermophilic organism, reducing sulfates, Desulfovibrio thermophilus nov. sp.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1974) 43:1069-1075. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rozanova EP & Pivovarova TA (1988)
  Citation text: Rozanova, E.P., and Pivovarova, T.A. \\"Reclassification of Desulfovibrio thermophilus (Rozanova, Khudyakova, 1974).\\" Mikrobiologiya (1988) 57:102-106. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: Desulfovibrio thermophilus -> Thermodesulfobacterium mobile)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/2/622
  Citation key: Tao TS et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Tao, T.S., Yue, Y.Y., and Fang, C.X. \\"Irregularities in the validation of the genus Thermodesulfobacterium and its species. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:622. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 36 (1991) (Thermodesulfobacterium mobile)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 36. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:178-179.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/6/2239
  Citation key: De Vos P & Truper HG (2000d)
  Citation text: De Vos, P., and Truper, H.G. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology IXth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 14, 15 and 18 August 1999, Sydney, Australia.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:2239-2244. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the name Thermodesulfobacterium mobile is recognized as illegitimate and the name Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilus is accepted as proposed by Tao et al. (1996)).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (2003) (Opinion 71)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"Valid publication of the genus name Thermodesulfobacterium and the species names Thermodesulfobacterium commune (Zeikus et al. 1983) and Thermodesulfobacterium thermophilum (ex Desulfovibrio thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova 1974). Opinion 71.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:927. Published online 19 July 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02494-0

Desulfobotulus sapovorans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/48001
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfobotulus sapovorans
type material: ATCC 33892
type material: DSM 2055
authority: Desulfobotulus sapovorans (Widdel 1981) Kuever et al. 2009
synonym: Desulfovibrio sapovorans
authority: Desulfovibrio sapovorans Widdel 1981
type material: strain 1pa3
Citation node:
  Citation key: Widdel F (1980)
  Citation text: Widdel, F. \\"Anaerober abbau von fettsauren und benzoesaure durch neu isolierte arten sulfat-reduzier-ender bakterien.\\" Dissertation. Georg-August-Universitat zu Gttingen. Lindhorst/Schaumburg-Lippe, Gottingen, 1980. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Devereux R et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Devereux, R., Delaney, M., Widdel, F., and Stahl, D.A. \\"Natural relationships among sulfate-reducing eubacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1989) 171:6689-6695.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981) (Desulfovibrio sapovorans)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kuever J et al. (2005b)
  Citation text: Kuever, J., Rainey, F.A., and Widdel, F. \\"Genus IV. Desulfobotulus gen. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, and G. M. Garrity, (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York (2005) pp. 970-971. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 127 (2009)
  Citation text: Validation List No. 127: \\"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:923-925. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1851.]

Desulfovibrio longus
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio longus
type material: ATCC 51456
type material: DSM 6739
synonym: Desulfovibrio longus Magot et al. 1992
type material: SEBR 2582
Citation node:
  Citation key: Magot M et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Magot, M., Caumette, P., Desperrier, J.M., Matheron, R., Dauga, C., Grimont, F., and Carreau, L. \\"Desulfovibrio longus sp. nov., a sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from an oil-producing well.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:398-403.

Desulfuromonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/213421
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfuromonas
synonym: Desulfuromonas Pfennig and Biebl 1977
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/desulfuromonas.html
  Citation key: Desulfuromonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N & Biebl H (1976)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N., and Biebl, H. \\"Desulfuromonas acetoxidans gen. nov. and sp. nov., a new anaerobic sulfur-reducing, acetate oxidizing bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:1-10.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 1 (1977)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 1. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:306.

Desulfuromonas acetoxidans
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfuromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfuromonas acetoxidans
synonym: Chloropseudomonas ethylica
type material: DSM 684
synonym: Desulfuromonas acetoxidans Pfennig and Biebl 1977
type material: strain 11070
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N & Biebl H (1976)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N., and Biebl, H. \\"Desulfuromonas acetoxidans gen. nov. and sp. nov., a new anaerobic sulfur-reducing, acetate oxidizing bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 110:1-10.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 1 (1977)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 1. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:306.

Desulfuromonas sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfuromonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfuromonas sp.

Desulfobulbus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/213121
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfobulbus
synonym: Desulfobulbus Widdel 1981
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Widdel F (1980)
  Citation text: Widdel, F. \\"Anaerober abbau von fettsauren und benzoesaure durch neu isolierte arten sulfat-reduzier-ender bakterien.\\" Dissertation. Georg-August-Universitat zu Gttingen. Lindhorst/Schaumburg-Lippe, Gottingen, 1980. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/desulfobulbus.html
  Citation key: Desulfobulbus (Euzeby link)

Desulfobulbus propionicus
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfobulbus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfobulbus propionicus
type material: ATCC 33891
type material: DSM 2032
authority: Desulfobulbus propionicus Widdel 1981
type material: VKM B-1956
type material: strain 1pr3
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Widdel F (1980)
  Citation text: Widdel, F. \\"Anaerober abbau von fettsauren und benzoesaure durch neu isolierte arten sulfat-reduzier-ender bakterien.\\" Dissertation. Georg-August-Universitat zu Gttingen. Lindhorst/Schaumburg-Lippe, Gottingen, 1980. [No PubMed record available.]

Desulfobulbus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfobulbus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfobulbus sp.

Desulfococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/213119
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfococcus
synonym: Desulfococcus Widdel 1981
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Widdel F (1980)
  Citation text: Widdel, F. \\"Anaerober abbau von fettsauren und benzoesaure durch neu isolierte arten sulfat-reduzier-ender bakterien.\\" Dissertation. Georg-August-Universitat zu Gttingen. Lindhorst/Schaumburg-Lippe, Gottingen, 1980. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/desulfococcus.html
  Citation key: Desulfococcus (Euzeby link)

Desulfococcus multivorans
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfococcus multivorans
type material: ATCC 33890
type material: DSM 2059
authority: Desulfococcus multivorans Widdel 1981
type material: strain 1be1
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 7 (1981)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:382-383.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Widdel F (1980)
  Citation text: Widdel, F. \\"Anaerober abbau von fettsauren und benzoesaure durch neu isolierte arten sulfat-reduzier-ender bakterien.\\" Dissertation. Georg-August-Universitat zu Gttingen. Lindhorst/Schaumburg-Lippe, Gottingen, 1980. [No PubMed record available.]

Desulfomicrobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/213116
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfomicrobium
synonym: Desulfomicrobium Rozanova et al. 1994
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 49 (1994)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 49. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:370-371.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/desulfomicrobium.html
  Citation key: Desulfomicrobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rozanova EP et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Rozanova, E.P., Nazina, T.N., and Galushko, A.S. \\"Isolation of a new genus of sulfate-reducing bacteria and description of a new species of this genus, Desulfomicrobium apsheronum gen. nov., sp. nov.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1988) 57:634-641. [No PubMed record available.]

Desulfomicrobium baculatum
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfomicrobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfomicrobium baculatum
type material: DSM 4028
synonym: Desulfomicrobium baculatum corrig. (Rozanova and Nazina 1984) Rozanova et al. 1994
synonym: Desulfomicrobium baculatus
synonym: Desulfovibrio baculatum
synonym: Desulfovibrio baculatus
synonym: Desulfovibrio baculatus Rozanova and Nazina 1984
type material: INMI strain X
type material: VKM B-1378
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/3/1073
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1073-1075. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 49 (1994)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 49. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:370-371.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rozanova EP et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Rozanova, E.P., Nazina, T.N., and Galushko, A.S. \\"Isolation of a new genus of sulfate-reducing bacteria and description of a new species of this genus, Desulfomicrobium apsheronum gen. nov., sp. nov.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1988) 57:634-641. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Desulfovibrio baculatus)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rozanova EP & Nazina TN (1976)
  Citation text: Rozanova, E.P., and Nazina, T.N. \\"A mesophilic, sulfate-reducing, rod-shaped nonspore-forming bacterium.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1976) 45:825-830. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/874

Desulfovibrio piger
type: taxon
subclass of: Desulfovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Desulfovibrio piger
type material: ATCC 29098
type material: DSM 749
synonym: Desulfomonas pigra
authority: Desulfomonas pigra Moore et al. 1976
authority: Desulfovibrio piger (Moore et al. 1976) Loubinoux et al. 2002
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/2/238
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Johnson, J.L., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"Emendation of Bacteroidaceae and Butyrivibrio and descriptions of Desulfomonas gen. nov. and ten new species in the genera Desulfomonas, Butyrivibrio, Eubacterium, Clostridium, and Ruminococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:238-252. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Loubinoux J et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Loubinoux, J., Valente, F.M.A., Pereira, I.A.C., Costa, A., Grimont, P.A.D., and Le Faou, A.E. \\"Reclassification of the only species of the genus Desulfomonas, Desulfomonas pigra, as Desulfovibrio piger comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1304-1308.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Desulfomonas pigra)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Acidaminococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/909930
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidaminococcus
authority: Acidaminococcus Rogosa 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cook et al. 1994
authority: Acidaminococcus Rogosa 1969 emend. Jumas-Bilak et al. 2007
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/acidaminococcus.html
  Citation key: Acidaminococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rogosa M (1969)
  Citation text: Rogosa, M. \\"Acidaminococcus gen. n., Acidaminococcus fermentans sp. n., anaerobic gram-negative diplococci using amino acids as the sole energy source for growth.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 98:756-766.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cook GM et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Cook, G.M., Rainey, F.A., Chen, G., Stackebrandt, E., and Russell, J.B. \\"Emendation of the description of Acidaminococcus fermentans, a trans-aconitate- and citrate-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:576-578.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Jumas-Bilak E et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Jumas-Bilak, E., Carlier, J.-P., Jean-Pierre, H., Mory, F., Teyssier, C., Gay, B., Campos, J., and Marchandin, H. \\"Acidaminococcus intesti sp. nov. isolated from human clinical samples.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:2314-2319.

Acidaminococcus fermentans
type: taxon
subclass of: Acidaminococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidaminococcus fermentans
type material: ATCC 25085
authority: Acidaminococcus fermentans Rogosa 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Cook et al. 1994
type material: CCUG 9996
type material: CIP 106432
type material: DSM 20731
type material: strain VR4
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rogosa M (1969)
  Citation text: Rogosa, M. \\"Acidaminococcus gen. n., Acidaminococcus fermentans sp. n., anaerobic gram-negative diplococci using amino acids as the sole energy source for growth.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 98:756-766.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cook GM et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Cook, G.M., Rainey, F.A., Chen, G., Stackebrandt, E., and Russell, J.B. \\"Emendation of the description of Acidaminococcus fermentans, a trans-aconitate- and citrate-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:576-578.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Both B et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Both, B., Buckel, W., Kroppenstedt, R., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic characterization of Acidaminococcus fermentans.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1992) 76:7-11.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holdeman LV et al. (1977)
  Citation text: Holdeman, L.V., Cato, E.P., Moore, W.E.C.: Anaerobe laboratory manual, 4th. ed. (1977). Virginia Polytechn. Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. pp. 1-156. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]

Megasphaera
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31977
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Megasphaera
authority: Megasphaera Rogosa 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Marchandin et al. 2003
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/megasphaera.html
  Citation key: Megasphaera (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/2/187
  Citation key: Rogosa M (1971a)
  Citation text: Rogosa, M. \\"Transfer of Peptostreptococcus elsdenii Gutierrez et al. to a new genus, Megasphaera (M. elsdenii (Gutierrez et al.) comb. nov.).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:187-189. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Marchandin H et al. (2003a)
  Citation text: Marchandin, H., Jumas-Bilak, E., Gay, B., Teyssier, C., Jean-Pierre, H., Simeon de Buochberg, M., Carriere, C., and Carlier, J.P. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of some Sporomusa sub-branch members isolated from human clinical specimens: description of Megasphaera micronuciformis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:547-553. Published online 23 August 2002. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02378-0 (Note: original online publication used the name \\"Anaerosphaera nuciformis gen. nov., sp. nov.\\")
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/187325

Megasphaera elsdenii
type: taxon
subclass of: Megasphaera
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Megasphaera elsdenii
authority: \"Organism LC\" Elsden and Lewis 1953
authority: \"Peptostreptococcus elsdenii\" Gutierrez et al. 1959
authority: \"rumen organism LC\" Elsden et al. 1956
type material: ATCC 25940
type material: CCUG 6199
type material: CIP 106852
type material: DSM 20460
type material: JCM 1772
authority: Megasphaera elsdenii (Gutierrez et al. 1959) Rogosa 1971
synonym: Organism LC
synonym: Peptostreptococcus elsdenii
synonym: rumen organism LC
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/2/187
  Citation key: Rogosa M (1971a)
  Citation text: Rogosa, M. \\"Transfer of Peptostreptococcus elsdenii Gutierrez et al. to a new genus, Megasphaera (M. elsdenii (Gutierrez et al.) comb. nov.).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:187-189. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Elsden SR et al. (1956)
  Citation text: Elsden, S.R., Volcani, B.E., Gilchrist, F.M.C., and Lewis, D. \\"Properties of a fatty acid forming organism isolated from the rumen of sheep.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1956) 72:681-689. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29392

Nitrobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41294
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrobacter
synonym: Nitrobacter Winogradsky 1892
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/n/nitrobacter.html
  Citation key: Nitrobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orso S et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Orso, S., Gouy, M., Navarro, E., and Normand, P. \\"Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Nitrobacter spp.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:83-86.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Grundmann GL et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Grundmann, G.L., Neyra, M., and Normand, P. \\"High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of NO(2-)-oxidizing Nitrobacter species using the rrs-rrl IGS sequence and rrl genes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1893-1898.

Nitrobacter hamburgensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Nitrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrobacter hamburgensis
type material: DSM 10229
type material: NCIMB 13809
synonym: Nitrobacter hamburgensis Bock et al. 2001
type material: strain X14
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 78 (2001)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 78. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1-2.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bock E et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Bock, E., Sundermeyer-Klinger, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"New facultative lithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1983) 136:281-284. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSEM (2001) (Nitrobacter spp.)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB: \\"Validation List n° 78 (footnote §).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1-2. (Note: type strain information.)

Nitrobacter winogradskyi
type: taxon
subclass of: Nitrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrobacter winogradskyi
synonym: \"Bacillus nirobakter\" (sic) Castellani and Chamers 1919
synonym: \"Bacterium nitrobacter\" Lehmann and Neumann 1899
type material: ATCC 25391
synonym: Bacillus nirobakter
synonym: Bacterium nitrobacter
type material: CIP 104748
type material: DSM 10237
synonym: Nitrobacter agilis
misspelling: Nitrobacter winogradskii
synonym: Nitrobacter winogradskyi Winslow et al. 1917
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Castellani A & Chalmers AJ (1919)
  Citation text: Castellani, A., and Chalmers, A.J. Manual of Tropical Medicine, 3rd ed. (1919). Williams Wood and Co., New York. [No PubMed abstract available.]

Nitrosomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/206379
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosomonas
authority: \"Nitrosomonas\" Winogradsky 1892 emend. Campbell et al. 2011
authority: Nitrosomonas Winogradsky 1892
authority: not \"Nitrosomonas\" Orla-Jensen 1909
authority: not \"Nitrosomonas\" Winogradsky 1890 (nom. rejic. Opin. 23)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/n/nitrosomonas.html
  Citation key: Nitrosomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1909)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S. \\"Die Hauptlinien des naturlichen Bakterien-systems.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. II (1909) 22:97-98,305-346. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky S (1892)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S. \\"Contributions a la morphologie des organismes de la nitrification.\\" Arch. Sci. Biol. (St,. Petersb.) (1892) 1:86-137. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky S (1890a)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S. \\"Recherches sur les organismes de la nitrification.\\" Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) (1890) 4:257-275. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky S (1890b)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S. \\"Sur les organismes de la nitrification.\\" C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) (1890) 110:1013-1016. [No PubMed record available.]

Nitrosomonas europaea
type: taxon
subclass of: Nitrosomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosomonas europaea
synonym: \"Bacterium nitrosomonas\" Lehmann and Neumann 1899
synonym: \"Planococcus europaeus\" (Winogradsky 1892) Vuillemin 1913
synonym: \"Pseudomonas europaea\" (Winogradsky 1892) Migula 1895
type material: ATCC 25978
synonym: Bacterium nitrosomonas
synonym: Nitrosomonas europaea Winogradsky 1892
synonym: Planococcus europaeus
synonym: Pseudomonas europaea
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1895)
  Citation text: Migula, W. \\"Bacteriaceae (Stabchenbacterien).\\" In: Engler and Prantl (Editors), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. (1895) W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Teil I Abt. 1a, pp.20-30. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky S (1892)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S. \\"Contributions a la morphologie des organismes de la nitrification.\\" Arch. Sci. Biol. (St,. Petersb.) (1892) 1:86-137. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1899)
  Citation text: Lehmann, K.B., and Neumann, R. Lehmann's Medizin, Handatlanten. X. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen Bakteriologishcen Diagnostik. 3. Aufl. 1899. [No PubMed record available.]

Nitrosomonas eutropha
type: taxon
subclass of: Nitrosomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosomonas eutropha
synonym: Nitrosomonas eutropha Koops et al. 2001
type material: strain Nm 57
Citation node:
  Citation key: Koops HP et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Koops, H.P., Bottcher, B., Moller, U.C., Pommering-Roser, A., and Stehr, G. \\"Classification of eight new species of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: Nitrosomonas communis sp. nov., Nitrosomonas ureae sp. nov., Nitrosomonas aestuarii sp. nov., Nitrosomonas marina sp. nov., Nitrosomonas nitrosa sp. nov., Nitrosomonas eutropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas oligotropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas halophila sp. nov.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1991) 137:1689-1699. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 83 (2001)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 83. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1945.

Nitrosomonas marina
type: taxon
subclass of: Nitrosomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosomonas marina
synonym: Nitrosomonas marina Koops et al. 2001
type material: strain Nm 22
Citation node:
  Citation key: Koops HP et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Koops, H.P., Bottcher, B., Moller, U.C., Pommering-Roser, A., and Stehr, G. \\"Classification of eight new species of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: Nitrosomonas communis sp. nov., Nitrosomonas ureae sp. nov., Nitrosomonas aestuarii sp. nov., Nitrosomonas marina sp. nov., Nitrosomonas nitrosa sp. nov., Nitrosomonas eutropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas oligotropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas halophila sp. nov.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1991) 137:1689-1699. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 83 (2001)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 83. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1945.

Thiobacillus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/206349
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiobacillus
synonym: Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP & Wood AP (2000a)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. \\"Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thiobacillus.html
  Citation key: Thiobacillus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1904)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W.: Archives Neerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (Section 2) (1904) 9:131-157. [No PubMed record available.]

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119977
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
authority: \"Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans\" Leathen and Braley 1954
authority: \"Ferrobacillus sulfooxidans\" Kinsel 1960
type material: ATCC 23270
authority: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (Temple and Colmer 1951) Kelly and Wood 2000
misspelling: Acidithiobacillus ferroxidans
type material: CIP 104768
type material: DSM 14882
synonym: Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans
synonym: Ferrobacillus sulfooxidans
synonym: Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
authority: Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Temple and Colmer 1951 (Approved Lists 1980)
misspelling: Thiobacillus ferrooxidans@
misspelling: Tiobacillus ferroxidant
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP & Wood AP (2000a)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. \\"Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Karavaiko GI et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Karavaiko, G.I., Turova, T.P., Kondrat'eva, T.F., Lysenko, A.M., Kolganova, T.V., Ageeva, S.N., Muntyan, L.N., and Pivovarova, T.A. \\"Phylogenetic heterogeneity of the species Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:113-119.

Starkeya novella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/152053
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Starkeya novella
type material: ATCC 8093
type material: CCM 1077
type material: CIP 104402
type material: CIP 106821
type material: DSM 506
type material: IAM 12100
type material: IFO 14993
type material: JCM 20403
type material: NBRC 14993
type material: NCCB 38019
type material: NCCB 81075
type material: NCIMB 10456
type material: NCIMB 9113
authority: Starkeya novella (Starkey 1934) Kelly et al. 2000
synonym: Thiobacillus novellus
authority: Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1934 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1935 (sic) (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., McDonald, I.R., and Wood, A.P. \\"Proposal for the reclassification of Thiobacillus novellus as Starkeya novella gen. nov., comb. nov., in the alpha-subclass of the Proteobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1797-1802.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus novellus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Starkey RL (1934)
  Citation text: Starkey, R.L. \\"Cultivation of organisms concerned in the oxidation of thiosulfate.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1934) 28:365-386. [No abstract available.]

Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/109262
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis
type material: ATCC 51453
type material: DSM 7121
synonym: Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis (Durand et al. 1997) Kelly and Wood 2000
synonym: Thiobacillus hydrothermalis
synonym: Thiobacillus hydrothermalis Durand et al. 1997
type material: strain R3
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP & Wood AP (2000a)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. \\"Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 60 (Thiobacillus hydrothermalis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 60. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:242.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Durand P et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Durand, P., Reysenbach, A.L., Prieur, D., and Pace, N. \\"Isolation and characterization of Thiobacillus hydrothermalis sp. nov., a mesophilic obligately chemolithotrophic bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent in Fiji Basin.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 159:39-44.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., Stackebrandt, E., Burghardt, J., and Wood, A.P. \\"Confirmation that Thiobacillus halophilus and Thiobacillus hydrothermalis are distinct species within the gamma-subclass of the Proteobacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1998) 170:138-140.

Thiobacillus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiobacillus sp.

Thiomonas intermedia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32012
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiomonas intermedia
type material: ATCC 15466
type material: CIP 104401
type material: IFO 14564
type material: JCM 20425
type material: NBRC 14564
synonym: Thiobacillus intermedius
synonym: Thiobacillus intermedius London 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Thiomonas intermedia (London 1963) Moreira and Amils 1997
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moreira D & Amils R (1997)
  Citation text: Moreira, D., and Amils, R. \\"Phylogeny of Thiobacillus cuprinus and other mixotrophic thiobacilli: proposal for Thiomonas gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:522-528.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus intermedius)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: London JP (1963)
  Citation text: London, J.P. \\"Thiobacillus intermedius nov. sp. A novel type of facultative autotroph.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1963) 46:329-337. [No PubMed record available.]

Halothiobacillus neapolitanus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/109262
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Halothiobacillus neapolitanus
authority: \"Thiobacillus X\" Parker and Prisk 1953
type material: CIP 104769
type material: DSM 15147
authority: Halothiobacillus neapolitanus (Parker 1957) Kelly and Wood 2000
type material: NCIMB 8539
synonym: Thiobacillus X
synonym: Thiobacillus neapolitanus
authority: Thiobacillus neapolitanus Parker 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: strain Parker strain X
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP & Wood AP (2000a)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. \\"Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus neapolitanus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Thiomonas perometabolis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32012
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiomonas perometabolis
type material: ATCC 23370
type material: CIP 104403
type material: IAM 12132
type material: IFO 14565
type material: JCM 20426
type material: LMG 8564
type material: NBRC 14565
synonym: Thiobacillus perometabolis
synonym: Thiobacillus perometabolis London&Rittenberg '67 (AL '80) emend Katayama-Fujimura&Kuraishi'83
synonym: Thiomonas perometabolis (London and Rittenberg 1967) Moreira and Amils 1997
type material: strain THI 023
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moreira D & Amils R (1997)
  Citation text: Moreira, D., and Amils, R. \\"Phylogeny of Thiobacillus cuprinus and other mixotrophic thiobacilli: proposal for Thiomonas gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:522-528.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus perometabolis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Katayama-Fujimura Y & Kuraishi H (1983)
  Citation text: Katayama-Fujimura, Y., and Kuraishi, H. \\"Emendation of Thiobacillus perometabolis London and Rittenberg 1967.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:650-651. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: London J & Rittenberg SC (1967)
  Citation text: London, J., and Rittenberg, S.C. \\"Thiobacillus perometabolis nov. sp., a non-autotrophic thiobacillus.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1967) 59:218-225. [No abstract available.]

Thermithiobacillus tepidarius
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119979
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermithiobacillus tepidarius
type material: ATCC 43215
type material: DSM 3134
synonym: Thermithiobacillus tepidarius (Wood and Kelly 1985) Kelly and Wood 2000
synonym: Thiobacillus tepidarius
synonym: Thiobacillus tepidarius Wood and Kelly 1985
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP & Wood AP (2000a)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. \\"Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wood AP & Kelly DP (1985)
  Citation text: Wood, A.P., and Kelly, D.P. \\"Physiological characteristics of a new thermophilic obligately chemolithotrophic Thiobacillus species, Thiobacillus tepidarius.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:434-437.

Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119977
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
authority: \"Thiobacillus crenatus\" Emoto 1929
authority: \"Thiobacillus lobatus\" Emoto 1929
authority: \"Thiobacillus thermitanus\" Emoto 1928
authority: \"Thiobacillus umbonatus\" Emoto 1929
authority: \"Thiobacterium thiooxydans\" (Waksman and Joffe 1922) Lehmann and Neumann 1927
type material: ATCC 19377
authority: Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (Waksman and Joffe 1922) Kelly and Wood 2000
type material: CIP 104597
type material: DSM 14887
type material: JCM 3867
type material: NCIMB 8343
synonym: Thiobacillus concretivorus
authority: Thiobacillus concretivorus Parker 1945 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Thiobacillus crenatus
synonym: Thiobacillus lobatus
synonym: Thiobacillus thermitanus
synonym: Thiobacillus thiooxidans
authority: Thiobacillus thiooxidans Waksman and Joffe 1922 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Thiobacillus umbonatus
synonym: Thiobacterium thiooxydans
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kelly DP & Wood AP (2000a)
  Citation text: Kelly, D.P., and Wood, A.P. \\"Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:489-500.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus thiooxidans)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiobacillus concretivorus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.

Thiobacillus thioparus
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiobacillus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiobacillus thioparus
synonym: \"Bacterium thiocyanoxidans\" Happold and Key 1937
synonym: \"Bacterium thioparum\" (Beijerinck 1904) Schoenichen 1925
synonym: \"Thiobacillus thiocyanoxidans\" (Happold and Key 1937) Happold et al. 1954
type material: ATCC 8158
synonym: Bacterium thiocyanoxidans
synonym: Bacterium thioparum
type material: CIP 104484
type material: DSM 505
type material: JCM 3859
type material: NBRC 103402
synonym: Thiobacillus thiocyanoxidans
synonym: Thiobacillus thioparus Beijerinck 1904
type material: strain Starkey
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Beijerinck MW (1904)
  Citation text: Beijerinck, M.W.: Archives Neerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (Section 2) (1904) 9:131-157. [No PubMed record available.]

Thiomicrospira thyasirae
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiomicrospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiomicrospira thyasirae
type material: ATCC 51452
type material: DSM 5322
synonym: Thiobacillus thyasiris
authority: Thiobacillus thyasiris Wood and Kelly 1995
authority: Thiomicrospira thyasirae (Wood and Kelly 1995) Wood and Kelly 1995
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/n26160u454152133/
  Citation key: Wood AP & Kelly DP (1993)
  Citation text: Wood, A.P., and Kelly, D.P. \\"Reclassification of Thiobacillus thyasiris as Thiomicrospira thyasirae comb. nov., an organism exhibiting pleomorphism in response to environmental conditions.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 159:45-47. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/r7j8740877262727/
  Citation key: Wood AP & Kelly DP (1989)
  Citation text: Wood, A.P., and Kelly, D.P. \\"Isolation and physiological characterisation of Thiobacillus thyasiris sp. nov., a novel marine facultative autotroph and the putative symbiont to Thyasira fexuosa.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1989) 152:160-166. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 53 (Thiomicrospira thyasirae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST o. 53. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:418-419.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 53 (Thiobacillus thyasiris)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 53. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:418-419.

Thiomicrospira
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135616
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiomicrospira
authority: Thiomicrospira Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brinkhoff T et al. (1999b)
  Citation text: Brinkhoff, T., Muyzer, G., Wirsen, C.O., and Kuever, J. \\"Thiomicrospira chilensis sp. nov., a mesophilic obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfuroxidizing bacterium isolated from a Thioploca mat.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:875-879. (Note: Brinkhoff et al. describe rod-shaped Thiomicrospira spp.; so differentiation of Thiomicrospira spp. from Thiobacillus spp. by morphology alone is no longer valid.)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thiomicrospira.html
  Citation key: Thiomicrospira (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kuenen JG & Veldkamp H (1972)
  Citation text: Kuenen, J.G., and Veldkamp, H. \\"Thiomicrospira pelophila, gen. n., sp. n., a new obligately chemolithotrophic colourless sulfur bacterium.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1972) 38:241-256. [No abstract available.]

Thiomicrospira pelophila
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiomicrospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiomicrospira pelophila
type material: ATCC 27801
type material: DSM 1534
authority: Thiomicrospira pelophila Kuenen and Veldkamp 1972
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kuenen JG & Veldkamp H (1972)
  Citation text: Kuenen, J.G., and Veldkamp, H. \\"Thiomicrospira pelophila, gen. n., sp. n., a new obligately chemolithotrophic colourless sulfur bacterium.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1972) 38:241-256. [No abstract available.]

Thiomicrospira sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiomicrospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiomicrospira sp.

Thiovulum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72293
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiovulum
synonym: Thiovulum Hinze 1913
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thiovulum.html
  Citation key: Thiovulum (Euzeby link)

Thiovulum sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiovulum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiovulum sp.

Hydrogenobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/64898
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hydrogenobacter
equivalent name: Caldariibacterium
synonym: Calderobacterium
authority: Calderobacterium Kryukov et al. 1984
equivalent name: Caldibacterium
equivalent name: Caldoribacterium
equivalent name: Calidariibacterium
equivalent name: Calidibacterium
equivalent name: Hydrogenibacter
authority: Hydrogenobacter Kawasumi et al. 1984
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kryukov VR et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Kryukov, V.R., Savelyeva, N.D., and Pusheva, M.A. \\"Calderobacterium hydrogenophilum nov. gen., nov. sp., an extreme thermophilic hydrogen bacterium, and its hydrogenase activity.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1983) 5:781-788. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/5
  Citation key: Kawasumi T et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Kawasumi, T., Igarashi, Y., Kodama, T., and Minoda, Y. \\"Hydrogenobacter thermophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely thermophilic, aerobic, hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:5-10. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/3/588
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1960) (reference relating to equivalent name)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Chemical terminology and microbiological nomenclature.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1960) 10:16-22. (Reprint: Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:588-590). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pitulle C et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Pitulle, C., Yang, Y., Marchiani, M., Moore, E.R., Siefert, J.L., Aragno, M., Jurtshuk, P. Jr., and Fox, G.E. \\"Phylogenetic position of the genus Hydrogenobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:620-626.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/calderobacterium.html
  Citation key: Calderobacterium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/hydrogenobacter.html
  Citation key: Hydrogenobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stohr R et al. (2001b)
  Citation text: Stohr, R., Waberski, A., Voelker, H., Tindall, B.J., and Thomm, M. \\"Hydrogenothermus marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium, recognition of Calderobacterium hydrogenophilum as a member of the genus Hydrogenobacter and proposal of the reclassification of Hydrogenobacter acidophilus as Hydrogenobaculum acidophilum gen. nov., comb. nov., in the phylum 'Hydrogenobacter/Aquifex'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1853-1862.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 14 (1984) (Calderobacterium)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 14. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:270-271.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/35834

Hydrogenobacter thermophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Hydrogenobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Hydrogenobacter thermophilus
type material: DSM 6534
authority: Hydrogenobacter thermophilus Kawasumi et al. 1984
type material: IAM 12695
type material: JCM 7687
type material: NBRC 102181
type material: strain TK-6
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/5
  Citation key: Kawasumi T et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Kawasumi, T., Igarashi, Y., Kodama, T., and Minoda, Y. \\"Hydrogenobacter thermophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely thermophilic, aerobic, hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:5-10. [No PubMed record available.]

Anaplasmataceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Rickettsiales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anaplasmataceae
synonym: Anaplasmataceae Philip 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
includes: Ehrlichiaceae
includes: Ehrlichiaceae Moshkovski 1945
misspelling: Ehrlichiae
includes: Ehrlichieae
includes: Ehrlichieae Philip 1957
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moshkovski SD (1945)
  Citation text: Moshkovski, S.D. \\"Cytotropic inducers of infection and the classification of the Rickettsiae with Chlamydozoa.\\" Adv. Mod. Biol. (Moscow) (1945) 19:1-44 (in Russian, English summary). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Philip CB (1957b)
  Citation text: Philip, C.B. \\"Tribe II. Ehrlichieae Philip, Trib. Nov.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1957). pp. 948-949. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Philip CB (1957c)
  Citation text: Philip, C.B. \\"Family IV. Anaplasmataceae Philip, Fam. Nov. In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition (1957). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 980-984. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ehrlichiaceae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Ehrlichia
type: taxon
subclass of: Anaplasmataceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ehrlichia
synonym: \"Ehrlichia (subgen. Cowdria)\" Moshkovski 1945
synonym: \"Kurlovia\" Zhdanov 1953
synonym: \"Nicollea\" (in part) Macchiavello 1947
synonym: \"Nicollea\" Macchiavello 1947
synonym: \"Rickettsia (subgen. Ehrlichia)\" Moshkovski 1937
synonym: Cowdria
synonym: Cowdria Moshkovski 1947
synonym: Ehrlichia (subgen. Cowdria)
synonym: Ehrlichia Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
synonym: Kurlovia
synonym: Nicollea
synonym: Rickettsia (subgen. Ehrlichia)
synonym: possibly \"Donatienella\" Rousselot 1948
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/cowdria.html
  Citation key: Cowdria (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/ehrlichia.html
  Citation key: Ehrlichia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moshkovski SD (1945)
  Citation text: Moshkovski, S.D. \\"Cytotropic inducers of infection and the classification of the Rickettsiae with Chlamydozoa.\\" Adv. Mod. Biol. (Moscow) (1945) 19:1-44 (in Russian, English summary). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yu XJ et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Yu, X.J., Zhang, X.F., McBride, J.W., Zhang, Y., and Walker, D.H. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of Anaplasma marginale and 'Ehrlichia platys' to other Ehrlichia species determined by GroEL amino acid sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1143-1146.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhdanov VM (1953)
  Citation text: Zhdanov, V.M.: Opredelitel' Virusov Cheloveka i Zhivotnykh. Isdatel' stro Akademii Meditsinkikh Nauk USSR (1953), Moscow. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Macchiavello A (1947)
  Citation text: Macchiavello, A. \\"Notes on the taxonomy of the rickettsias and the classificaiton of the rickettsioses.\\" Prim. Reunion Interamer. del Tifo, Mexico (1957). pp. 405-426. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moshkovski SD (1947)
  Citation text: Moshkovski, S.D.: Comments by readers. Science (Washington) (1947) 106:62. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cowdria)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/778

Ehrlichia canis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/106178
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ehrlichia canis
synonym: \"Ehrlichia (Rickettsia) canis\" (sic) Moshkovski 1937
synonym: \"Kurlovia (Ehrlichia) canis\" Zhdanov 1953
synonym: \"Nicollea canis\" Macchiavello 1947
synonym: \"Rickettsia canis\" Donatien and Lestoquard 1935
synonym: Ehrlichia (Rickettsia) cani
synonym: Ehrlichia canis (Donatien & Lestoquard 1935) Moshkovski 1945 (AL '80) emend. Dumler et al. 2001
synonym: Kurlovia (Ehrlichia) canis
synonym: Nicollea canis
synonym: Rickettsia canis
type material: strain Oklahoma
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Moshkovski SD (1945)
  Citation text: Moshkovski, S.D. \\"Cytotropic inducers of infection and the classification of the Rickettsiae with Chlamydozoa.\\" Adv. Mod. Biol. (Moscow) (1945) 19:1-44 (in Russian, English summary). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shankarappa B et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Shankarappa, B., Dutta, S.K., and Mattingly-Napier, B.L. \\"Antigenic and genomic relatedness among Ehrlichia risticii, Ehrlichia sennetsu, and Ehrlichia canis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:127-132.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Donatien A & Lestoquard F (1936)
  Citation text: Donatien, A., and Lestoquard, F. \\"Rickettsia bovis Nouvelle espece pathogene pour le boeuf.\\" Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. (1936) 29:1057-1061. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhdanov VM (1953)
  Citation text: Zhdanov, V.M.: Opredelitel' Virusov Cheloveka i Zhivotnykh. Isdatel' stro Akademii Meditsinkikh Nauk USSR (1953), Moscow. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Macchiavello A (1947)
  Citation text: Macchiavello, A. \\"Notes on the taxonomy of the rickettsias and the classificaiton of the rickettsioses.\\" Prim. Reunion Interamer. del Tifo, Mexico (1957). pp. 405-426. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Donatien A & Lestoquard F (1935)
  Citation text: Donatien, A., and Lestoquard, F. \\"Existence en Algerie d'une Rickettsia du chien.\\" Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. (1935) 28:418-419. [No PubMed record available.]

Ehrlichia chaffeensis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/106178
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ehrlichia chaffeensis
type material: ATCC CRL-10679
synonym: Ehrlichia chaffeensis Anderson et al. 1992 emend. Dumler et al. 2001
misspelling: Ehrlichia chaffensis
type material: strain Arkansas
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anderson BE et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Anderson, B.E., Dawson, J.E., Jones, D.C., and Wilson, K.H. \\"Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:2838-2842.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 41 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 41. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:327-328.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.

Ehrlichia ewingii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/106178
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ehrlichia ewingii
synonym: Ehrlichia ewingii Anderson et al. 1992 emend. Dumler et al. 2001
type material: strain Stillwater
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anderson BE et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Anderson, B.E., Greene, C.E., Jones, D.C., and Dawson, J.E. \\"Ehrlichia ewingii sp. nov., the etiologic agent of canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:299-302.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.

Anaplasma phagocytophilum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/106179
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anaplasma phagocytophilum
authority: \"Cytoecetes bovis\" Tuomi 1966
authority: \"Cytoecetes phagocytophila\" (Foggie 1949) Foggie 1962
authority: \"Rickettsia phagocytophila ovis\" Foggie 1949
authority: \"Rickettsia phagocytophila\" Foggie 1951
synonym: Anaplasma phagocytophila
authority: Anaplasma phagocytophilum corrig. (Foggie 1949) Dumler et al. 2001
synonym: Cytoecetes bovis
synonym: Cytoecetes phagocytophila
synonym: Ehrlichia equi
authority: Ehrlichia equi Lewis et al. 1988
synonym: Ehrlichia phagocytophila
authority: Ehrlichia phagocytophila (Foggie 1949) Philip 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Ehrlichia sp. 'HGE agent'
includes: Ehrlichia sp. BDS
includes: Ehrlichia sp. NCH-1
synonym: HGE agent
synonym: Rickettsia phagocytophila
synonym: Rickettsia phagocytophila ovis
common name: agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
synonym: human granulocytic Ehrlichia
type material: strain Webster
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chen SM et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Chen, S.M., Dumler, J.S., Bakken, J.S., and Walker, D.H. \\"Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1994) 32:589-95.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lewis GE et al. (1975)
  Citation text: Lewis, G.E.J., Huxsoll, D.L., Ristic, M., and Johnson, A.J. \\"Experimentally induced infections of dogs, cats and nonhuman primates with Ehrlichia equi, etiologic agent of equine ehrlichiosis.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1975) 36:85-88.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ehrlichia phagocytophila)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Massung RF et al. (unpublished_2001)
  Citation text: Massung, R.F., Lee, K., Mauel, M., and Gusa, A. \\"Characterization of the rRNA genes for Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma phagocytophila.\\" Unpublished (as of 17 October 2001)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Liste Editor IJSEM (2002) (Anaplasma phagocytophilum)
  Citation text: List Editor, IJSEM \\"Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 6, of the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:5-6. (Note: the species epithet is corrected upon notification).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tuomi J (1966)
  Citation text: Tuomi, J. \\"Studies on epidemiology of bovine tick-borne rickettsia-like organisms.\\" Suomen Elainlaakarilehti (1966) 72:415-422 (in Finnish). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Philip CB (1962)
  Citation text: Philip, C.B. \\"Appendix G. Summary of tick-borne rickettsioses.\\" Rep. 2nd Mtg. FAO/OIE Expert Panel Tick-borne Dis. Livestock, Cair. United Nations, Rome (1962). pp. 41-43. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Foggie A (1949)
  Citation text: Foggie, A. \\"Studies on tick-borne fever in sheep.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1949) 3:v-vi. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Foggie A (1951)
  Citation text: Foggie, A. \\"Studies on the infectious agent of tick-borne fever in sheep.\\" J. Pathol. Bacteriol. (1951) 63:1-15. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Foggie A (1962)
  Citation text: Foggie, A. \\"Studies on tick pyaemia and tick-borne fever in sheep.\\" Symp. Zool. Soc. London (1962) 6:51-58. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 25 (1988) (Ehrlichia equi)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 25. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:220-222.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/946
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59888
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/75053
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/75115

Anaplasma platys
type: taxon
subclass of: Anaplasma
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anaplasma platys
authority: \"Ehrlichia platys\" French and Harvey 1983
authority: Anaplasma platys Dumler et al. 2001
synonym: Ehrlichia platys
includes: Ehrlichia sp. Mili1
includes: Ehrlichia sp. Mili2
Citation node:
  Citation key: French TW & Harvey JW (1983)
  Citation text: French, T.W., and Harvey, J.W. \\"Serologic diagnosis of infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia in dogs using an indirect fluorescent antibody test.\\" Am. J. Vet. Res. (1983) 44:2407-2411.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/anaplasma.html
  Citation key: illegitimate name (Anaplasma platys)
  Citation text: From the Anaplasma (Euzeby link) web site: \\"According to Rule 27(2) b, Anaplasma platys is illegitimate because the derivation (etymology) of the specific epithet is provided neither in the paper by Dumler et al. 2001 nor in the paper by French and Harvey 1983.\\"
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/939147
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/939148

Neorickettsia risticii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33993
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neorickettsia risticii
type material: ATCC VR-986
synonym: Ehrlichia risticii
synonym: Ehrlichia risticii Holland et al. 1985
synonym: Neorickettsia risticii (Holland et al. 1985) Dumler et al. 2001
genbank common name: Potomac horse fever agent
common name: equine monocytic ehrlichiosis agent
type material: strain HRC-IL
type material: strain Illinois
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holland CJ et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Holland, C.J., Weiss, E., Burgdorfer, W., Cole, A.I., and Kakoma, I. \\"Ehrlichia risticii sp. nov.: etiological agent of equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (synonym, Potomac horse fever).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:524-526. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shankarappa B et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Shankarappa, B., Dutta, S.K., and Mattingly-Napier, B.L. \\"Antigenic and genomic relatedness among Ehrlichia risticii, Ehrlichia sennetsu, and Ehrlichia canis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:127-132.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wen B et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Wen, B., Rikihisa, Y., Fuerst, P.A., and Chaichanasiriwithaya, W. \\"Diversity of 16S rRNA genes of new Ehrlichia strains isolated from horses with clinical signs of Potomac horse fever.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:315-318.

Neorickettsia sennetsu
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33993
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Neorickettsia sennetsu
type material: ATCC VR-367
synonym: Ehrlichia sennetsu
synonym: Ehrlichia sennetsu (Misao and Kobayashi 1956) Ristic and Huxsoll 1984
synonym: Neorickettsia sennetsu (Misao and Kobayashi 1956) Dumler et al. 2001
synonym: Rickettsia sennetsu
synonym: Rickettsia sennetsu Misao and Kobayashi 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: strain Miyayama
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ristic M & Huxsoll DL (1984)
  Citation text: Ristic, M., and Huxsoll, D.L. \\"Genus Ehrlichia.\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore (1984) pp. 704-709. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rickettsia sennetsu)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shankarappa B et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Shankarappa, B., Dutta, S.K., and Mattingly-Napier, B.L. \\"Antigenic and genomic relatedness among Ehrlichia risticii, Ehrlichia sennetsu, and Ehrlichia canis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:127-132.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 15 (1984) (Ehrlichia sennetsu)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Misao R & Kobayashi Y (1956)
  Citation text: Misao, R., and Kobayashi, Y. \\"Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever).\\" J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis. (1956) 30:453-465. [No PubMed record available.]

Wolbachieae
type: taxon
subclass of: Anaplasmataceae
Taxonomy rank: tribe
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Wolbachieae
authority: Wolbachieae Philip 1955
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dumler JS et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Dumler, J.S., Barbet, A.F., Bekker, C.P.J., Dasch, G.A., Palmer, G.H., Ray, S.C., Rikihisa, Y., and Rurangirwa, F.R. \\"Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, description of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2145-2165.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Philip CB (1955)
  Citation text: Philip, C.B. \\"Changes in the classification of order Rickettsiales.\\"In Breed, R.S., Philip, C.B., Nellis, L., Couch, J.N., Cleveland, E.M., Seeliger, H., Morse, E.V., Clark, G.E., Starr, M.P., and Pittman, M. \\"Symposium on taxonomy.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1955) 19:270-274.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tribes Rickettsieae and Wolbachieae
  Citation text: Dumler et al. (2001) propose elimination of the tribes Ehrlichieae, Rickettsieae, and Wolbachieae. The last two are retained here to accomodate certain bacterial endosymbionts that have not been assigned to any specific genera within the GenBank taxonomy database.

Wolbachia
type: taxon
subclass of: Wolbachieae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Wolbachia
synonym: Wolbachia Hertig 1936
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/uw/wolbachia.html
  Citation key: Wolbachia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hertig M (1936)
  Citation text: Hertig, M. \\"The rickettsia, Wolbachia pipientis (gen. et sp. n.) and associated inclusions of the mosquito, Culex pipiens.\\" Parasitol. (1936) 28:453-486. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lo N et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Lo, N., Paraskevopoulos, C., Bourtzis, K., O'Neill, S.L., Werren, J.H., Bordenstein, S.R., and Bandi, C. \\"Taxonomic status of the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia pipientis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:654-657.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/57/8/1677
  Citation key: Pfarr K et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Pfarr, K., Foster, J., Slatko, B., Hoerauf, A., and Eisen, J.A. \\"On the taxonomic status of the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia pipientis: should this species name include the intracellular bacteria of filarial nematodes?\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1677-1678. [No abstract available.]

Wolbachia persica
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/111775
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Wolbachia persica
type material: ATCC VR-331
authority: Wolbachia persica Suitor and Weiss 1961
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30099293
  Citation key: Suitor EC & Weiss E (1961)
  Citation text: Suitor, E.C., and Weiss, E. \\"Isolation of a rickettsialike microorganism (Wolbachia persica n. sp.) from Argas persicus (Oken).\\" J. Infect. Dis. (1961) 108:95-106. [No PubMed record available.]

Wolbachia pipientis
type: taxon
subclass of: Wolbachia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Wolbachia pipientis
authority: Wolbachia pipientis Hertig 1936
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hertig M (1936)
  Citation text: Hertig, M. \\"The rickettsia, Wolbachia pipientis (gen. et sp. n.) and associated inclusions of the mosquito, Culex pipiens.\\" Parasitol. (1936) 28:453-486. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lo N et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Lo, N., Paraskevopoulos, C., Bourtzis, K., O'Neill, S.L., Werren, J.H., Bordenstein, S.R., and Bandi, C. \\"Taxonomic status of the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia pipientis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:654-657.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/57/8/1677
  Citation key: Pfarr K et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Pfarr, K., Foster, J., Slatko, B., Hoerauf, A., and Eisen, J.A. \\"On the taxonomic status of the intracellular bacterium Wolbachia pipientis: should this species name include the intracellular bacteria of filarial nematodes?\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1677-1678. [No abstract available.]

Wolbachia sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Wolbachia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Wolbachia sp.

Bdellovibrio
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/213483
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bdellovibrio
authority: Bdellovibrio Stolp and Starr 1963
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stolp HJ & Starr MP (1963)
  Citation text: Stolp, H.J., and Starr, M.P. \\"Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus gen. et sp. n., a predatory, ectoparasitic and bacteriolytic microorganism.\\"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1963) 29: 217-248. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/bdellovibrio.html
  Citation key: Bdellovibrio (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Snyder AR et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Snyder, A.R., Williams, H.N., Baer, M.L., Walker, K.E., and Stine, O.C. \\"16S rDNA sequence analysis of environmental Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALO) reveals extensive diversity.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:2089-2094.

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus
type: taxon
subclass of: Bdellovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus
type material: ATCC 15356
authority: Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus Stolp and Starr 1963
type material: DSM 50701
type material: NCIB 9529
type material: NCIMB 9529
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stolp HJ & Starr MP (1963)
  Citation text: Stolp, H.J., and Starr, M.P. \\"Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus gen. et sp. n., a predatory, ectoparasitic and bacteriolytic microorganism.\\"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1963) 29: 217-248. [No PubMed record available.]

Bacteriovorax stolpii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/146784
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteriovorax stolpii
type material: ATCC 27052
synonym: Bacteriolyticum stolpii
authority: Bacteriolyticum stolpii (Seidler et al. 1972) Pineiro et al. 2008
authority: Bacteriovorax stolpii (Seidler et al. 1972) Baer et al. 2000
synonym: Bdellovibrio stolpii
authority: Bdellovibrio stolpii Seidler et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 12778
type material: DSM 50722
type material: strain Uki2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baer ML et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Baer, M.L., Ravel, J., Chun, J., Hill, R.T., and Williams, H.N. \\"A proposal for the reclassification of Bdellovibrio stolpii and Bdellovibrio starrii into a new genus, Bacteriovorax gen. nov. as Bacteriovorax stolpii comb. nov. and Bacteriovorax starrii comb. nov., respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:219-224.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bdellovibrio stolpii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Seidler RJ et al. (1972)
  Citation text: Seidler, R.J., Mandel, M., and Baptist, J.N. \\"Molecular heterogeneity of the bdellovibrios; evidence for two new species.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1972) 109:209-217.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pinerio SA et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Pineiro, S.A., Williams, H.N., and Stine, O.C. \\"Phylogenetic relationships amongst the saltwater members of the genus Bacteriovorax using rpoB sequences and reclassification of Bacteriovorax stolpii as Bacteriolyticum stolpii gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1203-1209. [Note: the proposed names 'Peredibacteraceae', 'Bacteriolyticum', and 'Bacteriolyticum stolpii' are illegitimate.]

Campylobacter-like bacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/122728
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Campylobacter-like bacterium

Herbaspirillum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/75682
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Herbaspirillum
synonym: Herbaspirillum Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Baldani et al. 1996
synonym: Herbaspirillum Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Carro et al. 2012
equivalent name: Herbispirillum
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/herbaspirillum.html
  Citation key: Herbaspirillum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/1/86
  Citation key: Baldani JI et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Baldani, J.I., Baldani, V.L.D., Seldin, L., and Dobereiner, J. \\"Characterization of Herbaspirillum seropedicae gen. nov., sp. nov., a root-associated nitrogen-fixing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:86-93. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baldani JI et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Baldani, J.I., Pot, B., Kirchhof, G., Falsen, E., Baldani, V.L., Olivares, F.L., Hoste, B., Kersters, K., Hartmann, A., Gillis, M., and Dobereiner, J. \\"Emended description of Herbaspirillum; inclusion of [Pseudomonas] rubrisubalbicans, a milk plant pathogen, as Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans comb. nov.; and classification of a group of clinical isolates (EF group 1) as Herbaspirillum species 3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:802-810.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Carro L et al. (2012)
  Citation text: Carro, L., Rivas, R., Leon-Barrios, M., Gonzalez-Tirante, M., Velazquez, E., and Valverde, A. \\"Herbaspirillum canariense sp. nov., Herbaspirillum aurantiacum sp. nov. and Herbaspirillum soli sp. nov., isolated from volcanic mountain soil, and emended description of the genus Herbaspirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2012) 62:1300-1306.

Herbaspirillum seropedicae
type: taxon
subclass of: Herbaspirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Herbaspirillum seropedicae
type material: ATCC 35892
type material: CCUG 24564
type material: DSM 6445
authority: Herbaspirillum seropedicae Baldani et al. 1986 emend. Baldani et al. 1996
equivalent name: Herbaspirillum seropedicense
equivalent name: Herbispirillum seropedicense
type material: JCM 21448
type material: LMG 6513
type material: NBRC 102524
type material: strain Z67
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/1/86
  Citation key: Baldani JI et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Baldani, J.I., Baldani, V.L.D., Seldin, L., and Dobereiner, J. \\"Characterization of Herbaspirillum seropedicae gen. nov., sp. nov., a root-associated nitrogen-fixing bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:86-93. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Baldani JI et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Baldani, J.I., Pot, B., Kirchhof, G., Falsen, E., Baldani, V.L., Olivares, F.L., Hoste, B., Kersters, K., Hartmann, A., Gillis, M., and Dobereiner, J. \\"Emended description of Herbaspirillum; inclusion of [Pseudomonas] rubrisubalbicans, a milk plant pathogen, as Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans comb. nov.; and classification of a group of clinical isolates (EF group 1) as Herbaspirillum species 3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:802-810.

Oceanospirillum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135620
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oceanospirillum
authority: Oceanospirillum Hylemon et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Pot et al. 1989
authority: Oceanospirillum Hylemon et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Satomi et al. 2002
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/340
  Citation key: Hylemon PB et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Hylemon, P.B., Wells, J.S., Krieg, N.R., and Jannasch, H.W. \\"The genus Spirillum: a taxonomic study.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:340-380. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/o/oceanospirillum.html
  Citation key: Oceanospirillum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/39/1/23.abstract
  Citation key: Pot B et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Pot, B., Gillis, M., Hoste, B., Van De Velde A., Bekaert, F., Kersters, K., and De Ley, J. \\"Intra- and intergeneric relationships of the genus Oceanospirillum.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:23-34. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Satomi M et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Satomi, M., Kimura, B., Hamada, T., Harayama, S., and Fujii, T. \\"Phylogenetic study of the genus Oceanospirillum based on 16S rRNA and gyrB genes: emended description of the genus Oceanospirillum, description of Pseudospirillum gen. nov., Oceanobacter gen. nov. and Terasakiella gen. nov. and transfer of Oceanospirillum jannaschii and Pseudomonas stanieri to Marinobacterium as Marinobacterium jannaschii comb. nov. and Marinobacterium stanieri comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:739-747.

Oceanospirillum linum
type: taxon
subclass of: Oceanospirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oceanospirillum linum
synonym: \"Spirillum linum\" Williams and Rittenberg 1957
type material: ATCC 11336
type material: CIP 103374
type material: DSM 6292
type material: IFO 15448
type material: LMG 5214
type material: NBRC 15448
synonym: Oceanospirillum linum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Hylemon et al. 1973
synonym: Spirillum linum
type material: VKM B-1416
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/340
  Citation key: Hylemon PB et al. (1973)
  Citation text: Hylemon, P.B., Wells, J.S., Krieg, N.R., and Jannasch, H.W. \\"The genus Spirillum: a taxonomic study.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:340-380. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/7/2/49
  Citation key: Williams MA & Rittenberg SC (1957)
  Citation text: Williams, M.A., and Rittenberg, S.C. \\"A taxonomic study of the genus Spirillum Ehrenberg.\\" Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1957) 7:49-112. [No PubMed record available.]

Spirillum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/119068
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirillum
authority: Spirillum Ehrenberg 1832 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Podkopaeva et al. 2009
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/spirillum.html
  Citation key: Spirillum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ehrenberg CG (1832)
  Citation text: Ehrenberg, C.G. \\"Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung besonders in Siberien.\\" Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1830, (1832). pp. 1-88. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Podkopaeva D et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Podkopaeva, D., Grabovich, M., Kuever, J., Lysenko, A.M., Tourova, T.P., Kolganova, T.V., and Dubinina, G. \\"Proposal of Spirillum winogradskyi sp. nov., a novel microaerophilic species, an emended description of the genus Spirillum and Request for an Opinion regarding the status of the species Spirillum volutans Ehrenberg 1832.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:2916-2920.

Spirillum volutans
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirillum volutans
type material: ATCC 19554
authority: Spirillum volutans Ehrenberg 1832
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ehrenberg CG (1832)
  Citation text: Ehrenberg, C.G. \\"Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung besonders in Siberien.\\" Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1830, (1832). pp. 1-88. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Podkopaeva D et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Podkopaeva, D., Grabovich, M., Kuever, J., Lysenko, A.M., Tourova, T.P., Kolganova, T.V., and Dubinina, G. \\"Proposal of Spirillum winogradskyi sp. nov., a novel microaerophilic species, an emended description of the genus Spirillum and Request for an Opinion regarding the status of the species Spirillum volutans Ehrenberg 1832.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:2916-2920.

Selenomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31977
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Selenomonas
authority: Selenomonas von Prowazek 1913
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/selenomonas.html
  Citation key: Selenomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Motoyama Y & Ogata T (2000)
  Citation text: Motoyama, Y., and Ogata, T. \\"16S-23S rDNA spacer of Pectinatus, Selenomonas and Zymophilus reveal new phylogenetic relationships between these genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:883-886.
Citation node:
  Citation key: von Prowazek S (1913)
  Citation text: von Prowazek, S. \\"Zur Parasitologie von Westafrika.\\" Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I (1913) 70:32-36. [No PubMed record available.]

Selenomonas ruminantium
type: taxon
subclass of: Selenomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Selenomonas ruminantium
authority: \"Ancyromonas ruminantium\" Certes 1889
authority: \"Selenomastix ruminantium\" Woodcock and Lapage 1913-1914
authority: \"Spirillum ruminantium\" Macdonald et al. 1959
type material: ATCC 12561
synonym: Ancyromonas ruminantium
type material: DSM 2150
synonym: Selenomastix ruminantium
authority: Selenomonas ruminantium (Certes 1889) Wenyon 1926
synonym: Spirillum ruminantium
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Halanaerobiaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53433
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Halanaerobiaceae
authority: Halanaerobiaceae corrig. Oren et al. 1984
synonym: Haloanaerobiaceae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Oren A (2000)
  Citation text: Oren, A. \\"Change of the names Haloanaerobiales, Haloanaerobiaceae and Haloanaerobium to Halanaerobiales, Halanaerobiaceae and Halanaerobium, respectively, and further nomenclatural changes within the order Halanaerobiales.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.(2000) 50:2229-2230.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Oren A et al. (1984a)
  Citation text: Oren, A., Paster, B.J., and Woese, C.R. \\"Haloanaerobiaceae: a new family of moderately halophilic, obligately anaerobic bacteria.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1984) 5:71-80. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 16 (1984) (Haloanerobiaceae)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 16. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:503-504. [No PubMed record available.]

Sporohalobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/53434
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sporohalobacter
authority: Sporohalobacter Oren et al. 1988
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 24 (1988)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 24. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:136-137.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/sporohalobacter.html
  Citation key: Sporohalobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Oren A et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Oren, A., Pohla, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Transfer of Clostridium lortetii to a new genus Sporohalobacter gen. nov. as Sporohalobacter lortetii comb. nov. and description of Sporohalobacter marismortui sp. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:239-246. [No PubMed record available.]

Sporohalobacter lortetii
type: taxon
subclass of: Sporohalobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sporohalobacter lortetii
type material: ATCC 35059
synonym: Clostridium lortetii
synonym: Clostridium lortetii Oren 1984
type material: DSM 3070
synonym: Sporohalobacter lortetii (Oren 1984) Oren et al. 1988
type material: strain MD-2
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 24 (1988)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 24. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:136-137.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Oren A et al. (1987)
  Citation text: Oren, A., Pohla, H., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Transfer of Clostridium lortetii to a new genus Sporohalobacter gen. nov. as Sporohalobacter lortetii comb. nov. and description of Sporohalobacter marismortui sp. nov.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1987) 9:239-246. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Oren A (1983a)
  Citation text: Oren, A. \\"Clostridium lortetii sp. nov., a halophilic obligatory anaerobic bacterium producing endospores with attached gas vacuoles.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1983) 136:42-48. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 14 (1984) (Clostridium lortetii)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 14. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:270-271.

Bacteroidetes
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/68336
Taxonomy rank: phylum
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bacteroidetes
unique name: Bacteroidetes <phylum>
synonym: BCF group
synonym: Bacteroides-Cytophaga-Flexibacter group
authority: Bacteroidetes Krieg et al. 2011
synonym: CFB group
blast name: CFB group bacteria
unique name: CFB group bacteria<blast976>
synonym: Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides phylum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gherna R & Woese CR (1992)
  Citation text: Gherna, R., and Woese, C.R. \\"A partial phylogenetic analysis of the 'flavobacter-bacteroides' phylum: basis for taxonomic restructuring.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1992) 15:513-521.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bacteriological Code and rank \\"Phylum\\"
  Citation text: The International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision) does not recognize any rank higher than Class (Rule 5b) and the names of phyla are not to be regarded as having been validly published even though they may have been published in a validation or notification list, or in the Approved List of Bacterial Names.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Krieg NR et al. (2011)
  Citation text: Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Euzeby, J., and Whitman, W.B. \\"Phlum XIV. Bacteroidetes phyl. nov.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4 (The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrumicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes) (N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley, D.R. Brown, B.P. Hedlund, B.J. Paster, N.L. Ward, W. Ludwig, and W.B. Whitman, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2011). p. 25. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/171554

Cytophaga
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89373
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cytophaga
authority: \"Promyxobacterium\" Imshenetski and Solntseva 1945
authority: Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996
synonym: Promyxobacterium
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nakagawa Y & Yamasato K (1993)
  Citation text: Nakagawa, Y., and Yamasato, K. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of the genus Cytophaga revealed by 16S rRNA sequencing and menaquinone analysis.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1993) 139:1155-1161.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/2/599
  Citation key: Nakagawa Y & yamasato K (1996)
  Citation text: Nakagawa, Y. and Yamasato, K. \\"Emendation of the genus Cytophaga and transfer of Cytophaga agarovorans and Cytophaga salmonicolor to Marinilabilia gen. nov.: phylogenetic analysis of the Flavobacterium-Cytophaga complex.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:599-603. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/cytophaga.html
  Citation key: Cytophaga (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky S (1929)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S. \\"Etudes sur la microbiologie du sol - sur la degradation de la cellulose dans le sol.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1929) 43:549-633. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imshenetski AA & Solntseva L (1945)
  Citation text: Imshenetski, A.A., and Solntseva, L. \\"On the imperfect forms of myxobacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1945) 14:220-229. [No PubMed record available.]

Cellulophaga lytica
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/104264
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cellulophaga lytica
type material: ATCC 23178
type material: CIP 103822
authority: Cellulophaga lytica (Lewin 1969) Johansen et al. 1999
synonym: Cytophaga lytica
authority: Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 7489
type material: IFO 14961
type material: JCM 8516
type material: LMG 1344
type material: NBRC 14961
type material: VKM B-1433
Citation node:
  Citation key: Johansen JE et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Johansen, J.E., Nielsen, P., and Sjoholm, C. \\"Description of Cellulophaga baltica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Cellulophaga fucicola gen. nov., sp. nov. and reclassification of [Cytophaga] lytica to Cellulophaga lytica gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1231-1240.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga lytica)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Persicobacter diffluens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59740
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Persicobacter diffluens
authority: \"Cytophaga diffluens\" Stanier 1940
type material: ATCC 49458
synonym: Cytophaga diffluens
authority: Cytophaga diffluens (ex Stanier 1940) Reichenbach 1989
type material: DSM 3658
type material: IFO 15940
type material: JCM 8513
type material: LMG 13036
type material: NBRC 15940
type material: NCIMB 1402
authority: Persicobacter diffluens (Reichenbach 1989) Nakagawa et al. 1997 emend. Muramatsu et al. 2010
type material: strain B-1 Lewin
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1989b)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus I. Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929, 577AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2015-2050. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/1/220
  Citation key: Nakagawa Y et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Nakagawa, Y., Hamana, K., Sakane, T., and Yamasato, K. \\"Reclassification of Cytophaga aprica (Lewin 1969) Reichenbach 1989 in Flammeovirga gen. nov. as Flammeovirga aprica comb. nov. and of Cytophaga diffluens (ex Stanier 1940; emend Lewin 1969) Reichenbach 1989 in Persicobacter gen. nov. as Persicobacter diffluens comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 4:220-223. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Cytophaga diffluens)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:495-497.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Muramatsu Y et al. (2010b)
  Citation text: Muramatsu, Y., Takahashi, M., Kaneyasu, M., Iino, T., Suzuki, K., and Nakagawa, Y. \\"Persicobacter psychrovividus sp. nov., isolated from shellfish, and emended descriptions of the genus Persicobacter and Persicobacter diffluens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1735-1739.

Cytophaga fermentans
type: taxon
subclass of: Cytophaga
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cytophaga fermentans
type material: ATCC 19072
type material: CIP 104805
authority: Cytophaga fermentans Bachmann 1955
type material: DSM 9555
type material: IFO 15936
type material: JCM 21142
type material: NBRC 15936
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bachmann BJ (1955)
  Citation text: Bachmann, B.J. \\"Studies on Cytophaga fermentans n. sp., a facultatively anaerobic lower myxobacterium.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1955) 13:541-551. [No abstract available.]

Flavobacterium flevense
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium flevense
type material: ATCC 27944
type material: CCUG 14832
type material: CIP 104740
synonym: Cytophaga flevensis
authority: Cytophaga flevensis van der Meulen et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 1076
misspelling: Flavibacterium flevense
authority: Flavobacterium flevense (van der Meulen et al. 1974) Bernardet et al. 1996
type material: IFO 14960
type material: JCM 21143
type material: LMG 8328
type material: NBRC 14960
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/128
  Citation key: Bernardet JF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., and Vandamme, P. \\"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:128-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga flevensis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: van der Meulen HJ et al. (1974)
  Citation text: van der Meulen, H.J., Harder, W., and Veldkamp, H. \\"Isolation and characterization of Cytophaga flevensis sp. nov., a new agarolytic flexibacterium.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1974) 40:329-346. [No abstract available.]

Pedobacter heparinus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/84567
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pedobacter heparinus
type material: ATCC 13125
type material: CCUG 12810
type material: CIP 104194
type material: CIP 105498
synonym: Cytophaga heparina
authority: Cytophaga heparina (Payza and Korn 1956) Christensen 1980
type material: DSM 2366
synonym: Flavobacterium heparinum
authority: Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: IFO 12017
type material: JCM 7457
type material: LMG 10339
type material: LMG 4024
type material: NBRC 12017
type material: NCIB 9290
type material: NCIMB 9290
type material: NRRL B-14731
authority: Pedobacter heparinus (Payza and Korn 1956) Steyn et al. 1998 emend. Zhou et al. 2012
synonym: Sphingobacterium heparinum
authority: Sphingobacterium heparinum (Payza and Korn 1956) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993
Citation node:
  Citation key: Steyn PL et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Steyn, P.L., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Sandra, P., Kersters, K., and Joubert, J.J. \\"Classification of heparinolytic bacteria into a new genus, Pedobacter, comprising four species: Pedobacter heparinus comb. nov., Pedobacter piscium comb. nov., Pedobacter africanus sp. nov. and Pedobacter saltans sp. nov. proposal of the family Sphingobacteriaceae fam. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:165-177.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.journalarchive.jst.go.jp/english/jnlabstract_en.php
  Citation key: Takeuchi M & Yokota A (1992)
  Citation text: Takeuchi, M., and Yokota A. \\"Proposals of Sphingobacterium faecium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium piscium sp. nov., Sphingobacterium heparinum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium thalpophilum comb. nov., and two genospecies of the genus Sphingobacterium and synonymy of Flavobacterium yabuuchiae and Sphingobacterium spiritivorum.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (1992) 38:465-482. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flavobacterium heparinum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/2/473
  Citation key: Christensen P (1980b)
  Citation text: Christensen, P. \\"Description and taxonomic status of Cytophaga heparina (Payza and Korn) comb. nov. (Basionym: Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 47 (1993) (Sphingobacterium heparinum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 47. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:864-865.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Payza AN & Korn ED (1956)
  Citation text: Payza, A.N., and Korn, E.D. \\"Bacterial degradation of heparin.\\" Nature (Lond.) (1956) 177:88-89. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhou Z et al. (2012)
  Citation text: Zhou, Z., Jiang, F., Wang, S., Peng, F., Dai, J., Li, W., and Fang, C. \\"Pedobacter arcticus sp. nov., a facultative psychrophile isolated from Arctic soil and emended descriptions of the genus Pedobacter, Pedobacter heparinus, Pedobacter daechungensis, Pedobacter terricola, Pedobacter glucosidilyticus and Pedobacter lentus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2012) 62:1963-1969.

Cytophaga hutchinsonii
type: taxon
subclass of: Cytophaga
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cytophaga hutchinsonii
type material: ATCC 33406
type material: CIP 103989
authority: Cytophaga hutchinsonii Winogradsky 1929
type material: DSM 1761
type material: IFO 15051
type material: JCM 20678
type material: LMG 10844
type material: NBRC 15051
type material: NCIB 9469
type material: NCIMB 9469
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky S (1929)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S. \\"Etudes sur la microbiologie du sol - sur la degradation de la cellulose dans le sol.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1929) 43:549-633. [No PubMed record available.]

Flavobacterium johnsoniae
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium johnsoniae
authority: \"Cytophaga johnsonii\" (sic) Stanier 1957
type material: ATCC 17061
type material: CCUG 35202
type material: CFBP 3036
type material: CIP 100931
synonym: Cytophaga johnsonae
authority: Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Cytophaga johnsonii
type material: DSM 2064
misspelling: Flavibacterium johnsoniae
authority: Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996
includes: Flavobacterium sp. GSE09
includes: Flavobacterium sp. LB-D
synonym: Flexibacter aurantiacus
authority: Flexibacter aurantiacus Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: IFO 14942
type material: JCM 8514
type material: LMG 1341
type material: NBRC 14942
authority: Vegetative myxobacteria Johnson 1932
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/128
  Citation key: Bernardet JF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., and Vandamme, P. \\"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:128-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga johnsonae)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flexibacter aurantiacus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stanier RY (1947)
  Citation text: Stanier, R.Y. \\"Studies on nonfruiting myxobacteria. I. Cytophaga johnsonae, n. sp., a chitin-decomposing myxobacterium.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1947) 53:297-315. [No abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/994
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/475076
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/634152

Aquimarina latercula
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/290174
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aquimarina latercula
type material: ATCC 23177
authority: Aquimarina latercula (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2006
type material: CIP 104806
synonym: Cytophaga latercula
authority: Cytophaga latercula Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 2041
type material: JCM 8515
type material: LMG 1343
type material: NBRC 15938
type material: NCIMB 1399
synonym: Stanierella latercula
authority: Stanierella latercula (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nedashkovskaya OI et al. (2005c)
  Citation text: Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Kim, S.B., Lysenko, A.M., Frolova, G.M., Mikhailov, V.V., Lee, K.H., and Bae, K.S. \\"Description of Aquimarina muelleri gen. nov., sp. nov., and proposal of the reclassification of [Cytophaga] latercula Lewin 1969 as Stanierella latercula gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:225-229. Published online 6 August 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63349-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga latercula)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nedashkovskaya OI et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Vancanneyt, M., Christiaens, L., Kalinovskaya, N.I., Mikhailov, V.V., and Swings, J. \\"Aquimarina intermedia sp. nov., reclassification of Stanierella latercula (Lewin 1969) as Aquimarina latercula comb. nov. and Gaetbulimicrobium brevivitae Yoon et al. 2006 as Aquimarina brevivitae comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Aquimarina.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2037-2041.

Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/283735
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava
authority: \"Cytophaga marinoflava\" Colwell et al. 1966
type material: ATCC 19326
misspelling: Cytophaga mariniflava
synonym: Cytophaga marinoflava
authority: Cytophaga marinoflava (ex Colwell et al. 1966) Reichenbach 1989
type material: DSM 3653
type material: JCM 8517
type material: LMG 1345
authority: Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava (Reichenbach 1989) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005
type material: NBRC 14170
type material: NCIMB 397
synonym: [Cytophaga] marinoflava
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1989b)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus I. Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929, 577AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2015-2050. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nedashkovskaya OI et al. (2005i)
  Citation text: Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Vancanneyt, M., Dawyndt, P., Engelbeen, K., Vandemeulebroecke, K., Cleenwerck, I., Hoste, B., Mergaert, J., Tan, T.-L., Frolova, G.M., Mikhailov, V.V., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of [Cytophaga] marinoflava Reichenbach 1989 as Leeuwenhoekiella marinoflava gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of Leeuwenhoekiella aequorea sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1033-1038. Published online 25 November 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63410-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Cytophaga marinoflava)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:495-497.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Colwell RR et al. (1966)
  Citation text: Colwell, R.R., Citarella, R.V., and Chen, P.K. \\"DNA base composition of Cytophaga marinoflava n. sp. determined by buoyant density measurements in cesium chloride.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1966) 12:1099-1103. [No abstract available.]

Marinilabilia salmonicolor
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59738
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Marinilabilia salmonicolor
type material: ATCC 19041
type material: CIP 104809
synonym: Cytophaga salmonicolor
authority: Cytophaga salmonicolor Veldkamp 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 6480
type material: IFO 15948
type material: JCM 21150
type material: LMG 1346
misspelling: Marinilabila salmonicolor
authority: Marinilabilia salmonicolor (Veldkamp 1961) Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996 emend. Suzuki et al 1999
type material: NBRC 15948
type material: NCIMB 2216
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/2/599
  Citation key: Nakagawa Y & Yamasato K (1996)
  Citation text: Nakagawa, Y., and Yamasato K. \\"Emendation of the genus Cytophaga and transfer of Cytophaga agarovorans and Cytophaga salmonicolor to Marinilabilia gen. nov.: phylogenetic analysis of the Flavobacterium-Cytophaga complex.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:599-603. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Suzuki M et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Suzuki, M., Nakagawa, Y., Harayama, S., and Yamamoto, S. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of genus Marinilabilia and related bacteria based on the amino acid sequences of gyrB and emended description of Marinilabilia salmonicolor with Marinilabilia agarovorans as its subjective synonym.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1551-1557.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga salmonicolor)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Cytophaga xylanolytica
type: taxon
subclass of: Cytophaga
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cytophaga xylanolytica
type material: ATCC 51429
authority: Cytophaga xylanolytica Haack and Breznak 1993
type material: DSM 6779
type material: strain XM3
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 46 (1993)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:624-625.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Haack SK & Breznak JA (1993)
  Citation text: Haack, S.K., and Breznak, J.A. \\"Cytophaga xylanolytica sp. nov., a xylan-degrading, anaerobic gliding bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 159:6-15. [No PubMed record available.]

Flavobacterium hydatis
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium hydatis
type material: ATCC 29551
type material: CCUG 35201
type material: CIP 104741
misspelling: Cytophaga aquatile
synonym: Cytophaga aquatilis
authority: Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 2063
misspelling: Flavibacterium hydatis
authority: Flavobacterium hydatis Bernardet et al. 1996
type material: IFO 14958
type material: JCM 20519
type material: LMG 8385
type material: NBRC 14958
type material: NRRL B-14732
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/128
  Citation key: Bernardet JF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., and Vandamme, P. \\"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:128-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Cytophaga aquatilis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/2/293
  Citation key: Strohl WR & Tait LR (1978)
  Citation text: Strohl, W.R., and Tait, L.R. \\"Cytophaga aquatilis sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from the gills of freshwater fish.\\" (1978) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28:293-303. [No PubMed record available.]

Flexibacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89373
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter
authority: Flexibacter Soriano 1945
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/flexibacter.html
  Citation key: Flexibacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nakagawa Y et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Nakagawa, Y., Sakane, T., Suzuki, M., and Hatano, K. \\"Phylogenetic structure of the genera Flexibacter, Flexithrix, and Microscilla deduced from 16S rRNA sequence analysis.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 48:155-166.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Soriano S (1945)
  Citation text: Soriano, S. \\"Un nuevo orden de bacterias: Flexibacteriales.\\" Cienc. Invest. B. Aires (1945) 1:92-93. [No PubMed record available.]

Solitalea canadensis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/929509
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Solitalea canadensis
type material: ATCC 29591
type material: CIP 104802
type material: DSM 3403
synonym: Flexibacter canadensis
authority: Flexibacter canadensis Christensen 1980
type material: JCM 21819
type material: KACC 13276
type material: LMG 8368
type material: NBRC 15130
authority: Solitalea canadensis (Christensen 1980) Weon et al. 2009
type material: UASM 9D
synonym: [Flexibacter] canadensis
Citation node:
  Citation key: Steyn PL et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Steyn, P.L., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Sandra, P., Kersters, K., and Joubert, J.J. \\"Classification of heparinolytic bacteria into a new genus, Pedobacter, comprising four species: Pedobacter heparinus comb. nov., Pedobacter piscium comb. nov., Pedobacter africanus sp. nov. and Pedobacter saltans sp. nov. proposal of the family Sphingobacteriaceae fam. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:165-177.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/2/429
  Citation key: Christensen P (1980a)
  Citation text: Christensen, P. \\"Flexibacter canadensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:429-432. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weon HY et al. (2009f)
  Citation text: Weon, H.-Y., Kim, B.-Y., Lee, C.-M., Hong, S.-B., Jeon, Y.-A., Koo, B.-S., and Kwon, S.-W. \\"Solitalea koreensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and the reclassification of [Flexibacter] canadensis as Solitalea canadensis comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (20090 59:1969-1975.

Flavobacterium columnare
type: taxon
subclass of: Flavobacterium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flavobacterium columnare
authority: \"Bacillus columnaris\" Davis 1922
authority: \"Chondrococcus columnaris\" (Davis 1922) Ordal and Rucker 1944
authority: \"Cytophaga columnaris\" (Davis 1922) Garnjobst 1945
authority: \"Flexibacter columnaris\" (Davis 1922) Leadbetter 1974
type material: ATCC 23463
synonym: Bacillus columnaris
type material: CIP 103531
synonym: Chondrococcus columnaris
synonym: Cytophaga columnaris
synonym: Flavibacterium columnare
authority: Flavobacterium columnare (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
synonym: Flexibacter columnaris
authority: Flexibacter columnaris (ex Davis 1922) Bernardet and Grimont 1989
type material: JCM 21141
type material: LMG 10406
type material: LMG 13035
type material: NBRC 100251
type material: NCIMB 2248
type material: strain 1-S-2cl
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1989b)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus I. Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929, 577AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2015-2050. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/1/128
  Citation key: Bernardet JF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Vancanneyt, M., Berthe, F., Kersters, K., and Vandamme, P. \\"Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:128-148. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989) (Cytophaga columnare)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:495-497.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/346
  Citation key: Bernardet JF & Grimont PAD (1989)
  Citation text: Bernardet, J.F., and Grimont, P.A.D. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness and phenotypic characterization of Flexibacter columnaris sp. nov., nom. rev., Flexibacter psychrophilus sp. nov., nom. rev., and Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida, and Masumura 1986.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:346-354. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER (1974)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Order II. Cytophagales Nomen novum.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed. (1974) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, p. 99. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ordal EJ & Rucker RR (1944)
  Citation text: Ordal, E.J., and Rucker, R.R. \\"Pathogenic myxobacteria.\\" Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. (1944) 56:15-18. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Garnjobst L (1945)
  Citation text: Garnjobst, L. \\"Cytophaga columnaris (Davis) in pure culture: a myxobacterium pathogenic to fish.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1945) 49:112-128. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Davis HS (1922)
  Citation text: Davis, H.S. \\"A new bacterial disease of fresh-water fishes.\\" Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. (1922) 38:261-280. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29531

Flexibacter elegans
type: taxon
subclass of: Flexibacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter elegans
synonym: \"Flexibacter elegans\" Lewin 1969, non Soriano 1945
type material: ATCC 23112
type material: CIP 104801
type material: DSM 3317
synonym: Flexibacter elegans (ex Lewin 1969, non Soriano 1945) Reichenbach 1989
type material: IFO 15055
type material: JCM 21159
type material: LMG 10750
type material: NBRC 15055
type material: strain NZ-1 Lewin
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 31 (1989)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:495-497.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1989c)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus Flexibacter Soriano 1945, 92AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore., pp. 2061-2071. [No PubMed recordavailable.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]

Flexibacter flexilis
type: taxon
subclass of: Flexibacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter flexilis
type material: ATCC 23079
type material: CIP 103988
type material: DSM 6793
authority: Flexibacter flexilis Soriano 1945
type material: IFO 15060
type material: LMG 3989
type material: NBRC 15060
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Soriano S (1945)
  Citation text: Soriano, S. \\"Un nuevo orden de bacterias: Flexibacteriales.\\" Cienc. Invest. B. Aires (1945) 1:92-93. [No PubMed record available.]

Flexibacter litoralis
type: taxon
subclass of: Flexibacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter litoralis
type material: ATCC 23117
type material: CIP 106402
type material: DSM 6794
authority: Flexibacter litoralis Lewin 1969
type material: IFO 15988
type material: NBRC 15988
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]

Flexibacter polymorphus
type: taxon
subclass of: Flexibacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter polymorphus
type material: ATCC 27820
type material: DSM 9678
authority: Flexibacter polymorphus Lewin 1974
type material: IFO 16703
type material: LMG 13859
type material: NBRC 16703
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1974)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"Flexibacter polymorphus, a new marine species.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1974) 82:393-403. [No PubMed record available.]

Flexibacter roseolus
type: taxon
subclass of: Flexibacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter roseolus
type material: ATCC 23088
type material: CIP 106406
type material: DSM 9546
authority: Flexibacter roseolus Lewin 1969
type material: IFO 16707
type material: LMG 13856
type material: NBRC 16707
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]

Flexibacter ruber
type: taxon
subclass of: Flexibacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter ruber
type material: ATCC 23103
type material: DSM 9560
authority: Flexibacter ruber Lewin 1969
type material: IFO 16677
type material: LMG 13857
type material: NBRC 16677
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]

Chitinophaga sancti
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/79328
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chitinophaga sancti
type material: ATCC 23092
authority: Chitinophaga sancti (Lewin 1969) Kampfer et al. 2006
type material: DSM 784
synonym: Flexibacter sancti
authority: Flexibacter sancti Lewin 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Flexibacter santosii
type material: HAMBI 1988
type material: LMG 8377
type material: NBRC 15057
type material: VKM B-1428
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1989c)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus Flexibacter Soriano 1945, 92AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore., pp. 2061-2071. [No PubMed recordavailable.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kampfer P et al. (2006g)
  Citation text: Kampfer, P., Young, C.C., Sridhar, K.R., Arun, A.B., Lai, W.A., Shen, F.T., and Rekha, P.D. \\"Transfer of [Flexibacter] sancti, [Flexibacter] filiformis, [Flexibacter] japonensis and [Cytophaga] arvensicola to the genus Chitinophaga and description of Chitinophaga skermanii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2223-2228.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flexibacter sancti)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Flexibacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Flexibacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flexibacter sp.

Marivirga tractuosa
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/869806
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Marivirga tractuosa
authority: \"Microscilla tractuosa\" Lewin 1969
type material: ATCC 23168
type material: CIP 106410
type material: DSM 4126
synonym: Flexibacter tractuosus
authority: Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974
type material: KCTC 2958
type material: LMG 8378
authority: Marivirga tractuosa (Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010
synonym: Microscilla tractuosa
type material: NBRC 15989
type material: NCIMB 1408
type material: VKM B-1430
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER (1974b)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Genus II. Flexibacter.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, (1974). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp.105-107. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nedashkovskaya OI et al. (2010b)
  Citation text: Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Vancanneyt, M., Kim, S.B., and Bae, K.S. \\"Reclassification of Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974 and 'Microscilla sericea' Lewin 1969 in the genus Marivirga gen. nov. as Marivirga tractuosa comb. nov. and Marivirga sericea nom. rev., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1858-1863.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Flexibacter tractuosus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Saprospira
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89374
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Saprospira
authority: Saprospira Gross 1911
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/saprospira.html
  Citation key: Saprospira (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gross J (1911)
  Citation text: Gross, J. \\"Uber freilebende Spironemaceen.\\" Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel (1911) 20:188-203. [No PubMed record available.]

Saprospira grandis
type: taxon
subclass of: Saprospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Saprospira grandis
type material: ATCC 23119
type material: JCM 21750
type material: LMG 10407
authority: Saprospira grandis Gross 1911
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gross J (1911)
  Citation text: Gross, J. \\"Uber freilebende Spironemaceen.\\" Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel (1911) 20:188-203. [No PubMed record available.]

Sphingobacterium mizutaii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/28453
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sphingobacterium mizutaii
type material: ATCC 33299
type material: CCUG 15907
type material: CIP 101122
misspelling: Flavibacterium mizutaii
genbank synonym: Flavobacterium mizutaii
authority: Flavobacterium mizutaii (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Holmes et al. 1988
type material: GIFU 1203
type material: IFO 14946
type material: LMG 8340
type material: NBRC 14946
type material: NCTC 12149
misspelling: Sphingobacter mizutae
synonym: Sphingobacterium mizutae
authority: Sphingobacterium mizutaii corrig. Yabuuchi et al. 1983
type material: strain KC1794
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/4/348
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1988a)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Weaver, R.E., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. \\"A taxonomic study of Flavobacterium spiritivorum and Sphingobacterium mizutae: proposal of Flavobacterium yabuuchiae sp. nov. and Flavobacterium mizutaii comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:348-353. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/580
  Citation key: Yabuuchi E et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Yabuuchi, E., Kaneko, T., Yano, I., Moss, C.W., and Miyoshi, N. \\"Sphingobacterium gen. nov., Sphingobacterium spiritivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium multivorum comb. nov., Sphingobacterium mizutae sp. nov., and Flavobacterium indologenes sp. nov.: glucose-nonfermenting gram-negative rods in CDC groups IIK-2 and IIb.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:580-598. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/f/flavobacterium.html#mizutaii
  Citation key: Flavobacterium mizutaii vis-a-vis Sphingobacterium muzataii
  Citation text: Numerous studies support the placement of this species in the genus Sphingobacterium rather than Flavobacterium.

Sporocytophaga
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89373
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sporocytophaga
authority: Sporocytophaga Stanier 1940
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/sporocytophaga.html
  Citation key: Sporocytophaga (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/40/5/619
  Citation key: Stanier RY (1940)
  Citation text: Stanier, R.Y. \\"Studies on the Cytophagas.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1940) 40:619-636. [No abstract available.]

Sporocytophaga cauliformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Sporocytophaga
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sporocytophaga cauliformis
authority: \"Sporocytophaga cauliformis\" Graf 1962
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Reichenbach H (1989b)
  Citation text: Reichenbach, H. \\"Genus I. Cytophaga Winogradsky 1929, 577AL emend.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1989, vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2015-2050. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Graf W (1962)
  Citation text: Graf, W. \\"Uber Wassermyxobakterien.\\" Arch. Hyg. Bakteriol. (1962) 146:114-125.

Weeksella
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/49546
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Weeksella
authority: Weeksella Holmes et al. 1987
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1986a)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Weeksella virosa gen. nov., sp. nov. (formerly group IIF) found in human clinical specimens.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:185-190. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 23 (1987)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/uw/weeksella.html
  Citation key: Weeksella (Euzeby link)

Weeksella virosa
type: taxon
subclass of: Weeksella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Weeksella virosa
type material: ATCC 43766
type material: CCUG 30538
type material: CIP 103040
type material: DSM 16922
type material: IFO 16016
type material: JCM 21250
type material: LMG 12995
type material: NBRC 16016
type material: NCTC 11634
authority: Weeksella virosa Holmes et al. 1987
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1986a)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Weeksella virosa gen. nov., sp. nov. (formerly group IIF) found in human clinical specimens.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:185-190. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 23 (1987)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.

Bergeyella zoohelcum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59735
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Bergeyella zoohelcum
type material: ATCC 43767
authority: Bergeyella zoohelcum (Holmes et al. 1987) Vandamme et al. 1994
type material: CCUG 12568
type material: CCUG 30535
type material: CIP 103041
type material: DSM 16783
type material: IFO 16014
type material: JCM 21249
type material: LMG 12996
type material: LMG 8351
type material: NBRC 16014
type material: NCTC 11660
synonym: Weeksella zoohelcum
authority: Weeksella zoohelcum Holmes et al. 1987
synonym: group IIj
type material: strain D658
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/44/4/827
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1994a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. \\"New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 23 (1987) (Weeksella zoohelcum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:179-180.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holmes B et al. (1986b)
  Citation text: Holmes, B., Steigerwalt, A.G., Weaver, R.E., and Brenner, D.J. \\"Weeksella zoohelcum sp. nov. (formerly group IIj) from human clinical specimens.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:191-196. [No PubMed record available.]

Capnocytophaga
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/49546
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Capnocytophaga
authority: Capnocytophaga Leadbetter et al. 1982
synonym: Sphaerocytophaga
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R., Holt, S.C., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. I. General characteristics, taxonomic considerations and significance.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:9-16.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/capnocytophaga.html
  Citation key: Capnocytophaga (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1996a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Vancanneyt, M., van Belkum, A., Segers, P., Quint, W.G., Kersters, K., Paster, B.J., and Dewhirst, F.E. \\"Polyphasic analysis of strains of the genus Capnocytophaga and Centers for Disease Control group DF-3.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:782-791.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holt SC et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Holt, S.C., Leadbetter, E.R., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. II. Morphology and ultrastructure.\\" Arch Microbiol. (1979) 122:17-27.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Socransky SS et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Socransky, S.S., Holt, S.C., Leadbetter, E.R., Tanner, A.C., Savitt, E., Hammond, B.F. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. III. Physiological characterization.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:29-33.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Williams BL & Hammond BF (1979)
  Citation text: Williams, B.L., and Hammond, B.F. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. IV. DNA base composition and sequence homology.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:35-39. [No abstract available.]

Capnocytophaga gingivalis
type: taxon
subclass of: Capnocytophaga
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Capnocytophaga gingivalis
type material: ATCC 33624
type material: CCUG 9715
type material: CIP 102945
authority: Capnocytophaga gingivalis Leadbetter et al. 1982 emend. London et al. 1985
type material: DSM 3290
type material: JCM 12953
type material: LMG 11514
type material: NCTC 12372
type material: strain 27
unique name: strain 27 <Capnocytophaga gingivalis>
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R., Holt, S.C., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. I. General characteristics, taxonomic considerations and significance.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:9-16.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/369
  Citation key: London J et al. (1985)
  Citation text: London, J., Celesk, R.A., Kagermeier, A., and Johnson, J.L. \\"Emended description of Capnocytophaga gingivalis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:369-370. [No PubMed record available.]

Capnocytophaga ochracea
type: taxon
subclass of: Capnocytophaga
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Capnocytophaga ochracea
authority: \"Fusiformis nucleatus var. ochraceus\" Prevot et al. 1956
authority: \"Ristella ochraceus\" (sic) (Prevot 1956) Sebald 1962
type material: ATCC 27872
synonym: Bacteroides ochraceus
authority: Bacteroides ochraceus (Prevot et al. 1956) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Bacteroides ochraceus Prevot et al. 1956 (sic)
type material: CCUG 9716
type material: CIP 103448
misspelling: Capnocytophaga ochracaea
misspelling: Capnocytophaga ochracca
authority: Capnocytophaga ochracea (Prevot et al. 1956) Leadbetter et al. 1982
misspelling: Capnocytophaga orchracea
type material: DSM 7271
synonym: Fusiformis nucleatus var. ochraceus
type material: JCM 12966
type material: NCTC 12371
synonym: Ristella ochraceus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R., Holt, S.C., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. I. General characteristics, taxonomic considerations and significance.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:9-16.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 8 (1982) (Capnocytophaga ochracea)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Bacteroides ochraceus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Associate Editor IJSB (1982) (Capnocytophaga ochracea)
  Citation text: Associate Editor, IJSB \\"Validation list n° 8 (footnote e).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268. (Note: correction of type strain)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holt SC & Kinder A (1989)
  Citation text: Holt, S.C., and Kinder, A. \\"Genus II. Capnocytophaga Leadbetter, Holt and Socransky 1982, 266VP (Effective publication: Leadbetter, Holt and Socransky 1979, 13).\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (1989) vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2050-2058. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sebald M (1962)
  Citation text: Sebald, M. \\"Etude sur les bacteries anaerobies gram-negatives asporulees.\\" Theses de l'Universite Paris, Imprimerie Barneoud S.A. Laval, France (1962). pp. 1-171. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Prevot AR et al. (1956)
  Citation text: Prevot, A.R., Tardieux, P., Joubert, L. and De Cadore, F. \\"Recherches sur Fusiformis nucleatus (Knorr) et son pouvoir pathogene pour l'homme et les animaux.\\" Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) (1956) 91:787-798. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/1/69
  Citation key: Moore WE & Holdeman LV (1973)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E., and Holdeman, L.V. \\"New names and combinations in the genera Bacteroides Castellani and Chalmers, Fusobacterium Knorr, Eubacterium Prevot, Propionibacterium Delwich, and Lactobacillus Orla-Jensen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1973) 23:69-74. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Holdeman LV & Moore WEC (1972)
  Citation text: Holdeman, L.V., and Moore, W.E.C. (editors): Anaerobe Laboratory Manual. Anaerobe Laboratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg (1972). 130 pp. [No PubMed record available.]

Capnocytophaga sputigena
type: taxon
subclass of: Capnocytophaga
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Capnocytophaga sputigena
type material: ATCC 33612
type material: CCUG 9714
type material: CIP 104301
authority: Capnocytophaga sputigena Leadbetter et al. 1982
type material: DSM 3292
type material: DSM 7273
type material: JCM 12967
type material: LMG 11518
type material: NCTC 11653
type material: strain 4
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER et al. (1979)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R., Holt, S.C., and Socransky, S.S. \\"Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. I. General characteristics, taxonomic considerations and significance.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1979) 122:9-16.

Beggiatoa
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135617
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Beggiatoa
synonym: Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842
synonym: Beggiatoaea
synonym: Beggiatonia
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/beggiatoa.html
  Citation key: Beggiatoa (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1957b)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Genus I. Beggiatoa Trevisan, 1842.\\" In: R.S. Breed, E.G.D. Murray, and N.R. Smith (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, seventh edition, (1957) The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp. 838-840. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Leadbetter ER (1974c)
  Citation text: Leadbetter, E.R. \\"Genus I. Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842, 56, Nom. cons. Opin. 13, Jud. Comm. 1954, 152.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, (1974). The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp.113-114. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strohl WR (1989)
  Citation text: Strohl, W.R. \\"Genus I. Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842, 56AL.\\" In: J.T. Staley, M.P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J.G. Holt (ed.), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (1989) vol. 3. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 2091-2097. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1842)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V.: Prospetto della Flora Euganea. Coi Tipi Del Seminario, Padova, (1842). pp. 1-68. [No PubMed record available.]

Beggiatoa alba
type: taxon
subclass of: Beggiatoa
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Beggiatoa alba
synonym: \"Beggiatoa punctata\" Trevisan 1842
synonym: \"Oscillatoria alba\" Vaucher 1803
type material: ATCC 33555
synonym: Beggiatoa alba (Vaucher 1803) Trevisan 1845
synonym: Beggiatoa punctata
synonym: Beggiatoa sp. B18LD
synonym: Oscillatoria alba
type material: strain LSU B18LD
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85964

Microscilla
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/89373
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Microscilla
authority: Microscilla Pringsheim 1951
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/microscilla.html
  Citation key: Microscilla (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nakagawa Y et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Nakagawa, Y., Sakane, T., Suzuki, M., and Hatano, K. \\"Phylogenetic structure of the genera Flexibacter, Flexithrix, and Microscilla deduced from 16S rRNA sequence analysis.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 48:155-166.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pringsheim EG (1951)
  Citation text: Pringsheim, E.G. \\"The Vitreoscillaceae: a family of colourless, gliding, filamentous organisms.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1951) 5:124-149. [No PubMed record available.]

Flammeovirga arenaria
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59739
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Flammeovirga arenaria
authority: \"Microscilla arenaria\" Lewin 1969
type material: CIP 109101
authority: Flammeovirga arenaria (ex Lewin 1969) Takahashi et al. 2006
type material: IFO 15982
type material: JCM 21777
synonym: Microscilla arenaria
type material: NBRC 15982
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Takahashi M et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Takahashi, M., Suzuki, K., and Nakagawa, Y. \\"Emendation of the genus Flammeovirga and Flammeovirga aprica with the proposal of Flammeovirga arenaria nom. rev., comb. nov. and Flammeovirga yaeyamensis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2006) 56:2095-2100.

Marinoscillum furvescens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/643701
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Marinoscillum furvescens
authority: \"Microscilla furvescens\" Lewin 1969
type material: ATCC 23129
type material: DSM 4134
type material: LMG 13023
authority: Marinoscillum furvescens (ex Lewin 1969) Seo et al. 2009
synonym: Microscilla furvescens
type material: NBRC 15994
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lewin RA & Lounsbery DM (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A., and Lounsbery, D.M. \\"Isolation, cultivation and characterization of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:145-170. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mandel M & Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Mandel, M., and Lewin, R.A. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:171-178. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Colwell RR (1969)
  Citation text: Colwell, R.R. \\"Numerical taxonomy of the flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen Microbiol. (1969) 58:207-215. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fager EW (1969)
  Citation text: Fager, E.W. \\"Recurrent group analysis in the classification of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:179-187. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Seo HS et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Seo, H.-S., Kwon, K.K., Yang, S.-H., Lee, H.-S., Bae, S.S., Lee, J.-H., Kim, S.-J. \\"Marinoscillum gen. nov., a member of the family 'Flexibacteraceae', with Marinoscillum pacificum sp. nov. from a marine sponge and Marinoscillum furvescens nom. rev., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1204-1208.

Microscilla marina
type: taxon
subclass of: Microscilla
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Microscilla marina
authority: \"Microscilla marina\" Pringsheim 1951
type material: ATCC 23134
type material: DSM 4236
type material: IFO 16560
type material: LMG 18923
authority: Microscilla marina (Pringsheim 1951) Lewin 1969
type material: NBRC 16560
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pringsheim EG (1951)
  Citation text: Pringsheim, E.G. \\"The Vitreoscillaceae: a family of colourless, gliding, filamentous organisms.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1951) 5:124-149. [No PubMed record available.]

Marivirga sericea
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/869806
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Marivirga sericea
authority: \"Microscilla sericea\" Lewin 1969
type material: ATCC 23182
type material: LMG 13021
authority: Marivirga sericea (ex Lewin 1969) Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010
synonym: Microscilla sericea
type material: NBRC 15983
type material: NCIMB 1403
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://mic.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/58/2/189
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A classification of flexibacteria.\\" (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. 58:189-206. [No PubMed abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lewin RA & Lounsbery DM (1969)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A., and Lounsbery, D.M. \\"Isolation, cultivation and characterization of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:145-170. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mandel M & Lewin RA (1969)
  Citation text: Mandel, M., and Lewin, R.A. \\"Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:171-178. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Colwell RR (1969)
  Citation text: Colwell, R.R. \\"Numerical taxonomy of the flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen Microbiol. (1969) 58:207-215. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fager EW (1969)
  Citation text: Fager, E.W. \\"Recurrent group analysis in the classification of flexibacteria.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1969) 58:179-187. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nedashkovskaya OI et al. (2010b)
  Citation text: Nedashkovskaya, O.I., Vancanneyt, M., Kim, S.B., and Bae, K.S. \\"Reclassification of Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974 and 'Microscilla sericea' Lewin 1969 in the genus Marivirga gen. nov. as Marivirga tractuosa comb. nov. and Marivirga sericea nom. rev., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1858-1863.

Thiothrix
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135617
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiothrix
synonym: Thiothrix Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Howarth et al. 1999
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thiothrix.html
  Citation key: Thiothrix (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Howarth R et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Howarth, R., Unz, R.F., Seviour, E.M., Seviour, R.J., Blackall, L.L., Pickup, R.W., Jones, J.G., Yaguchi, J., and Head, I.M. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of filamentous sulfur bacteria (Thiothrix spp. and Eikelboom type 021N bacteria) isolated from wastewater-treatment plants and description of Thiothrix eikelboomii sp. nov., Thiothrix unzii sp. nov., Thiothrix fructosivorans sp. nov. and Thiothrix defluvii sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1817-1827.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Aruga S et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Aruga, S. Kamagata, Y., Kohno, T., Hanada, S., Nakamura, K., and Kanagawa, T. \\"Characterization of filamentous Eikelboom type 021N bacteria and description of Thiothrix disciformis sp. nov. and Thiothrix flexilis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1309-1316. Published online 18 January 2002. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02177-0

Thiothrix nivea
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiothrix
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiothrix nivea
authority: \"Beggiatoa nivea\" Rabenhorst 1865
type material: ATCC 35100
synonym: Beggiatoa nivea
type material: DSM 5205
authority: Thiothrix nivea (Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Larkin and Shinabarger 1983
type material: strain JP2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/841
  Citation key: Larkin JM & shinabarger DL (1983)
  Citation text: Larkin, J.M., and Shinabarger, D.L. \\"Characterization of Thiothrix nivea.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:841-846. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Polz MF et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Polz, M.F., Odintsova, E.V., and Cavanaugh, C.M. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of the filamentous sulfur bacterium Thiothrix ramosa based on 16S rRNA sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:94-97.

Thiothrix sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiothrix
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiothrix sp.

Afipia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41294
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Afipia
authority: Afipia Brenner et al. 1992 emend. La Scola et al. 2002
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Hollis, D.G., Moss, C.W., English, C.K., Hall, G.S., Vincent, J., Radosevic, J., Birkness, K.A., Bibb, W.F., Quinn, F.D., Swaminathan, B., Weaver, R.E., Reeves, M.W., O'Connor, S.P., Hayes, P.S., Tenover, F.C., Steigerwalt, A.G., Perkins, B.A., Daneshvar, M.I., Hill, B.C., Washington, J.A., Woods, T.C., Hunter, S.B., Hadfield, T.L., Ajello, G.W., Kaufmann, A.F., Wear, D.J., and Wenger, J.D. \\"Proposal of Afipia gen. nov., with Afipia felis sp. nov. (formerly the cat scratch disease bacillus), Afipia clevelandensis sp. nov. (formerly the Cleveland Clinic Foundation strain), Afipia broomeae sp. nov., and three unnamed genospecies.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:2450-2460.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 41 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 41. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:327-328.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/afipia.html
  Citation key: Afipia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: La Scola B et al. (2002a)
  Citation text: La Scola, B., Mallet, M.N., Grimont, P.A.D., and Raoult, D. \\"Description of Afipia birgiae sp. nov. and Afipia massiliensis sp. nov. and recognition of Afipia felis genospecies A.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1773-1782.

Afipia clevelandensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Afipia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Afipia clevelandensis
type material: ATCC 49720
authority: Afipia clevelandensis Brenner et al. 1992
type material: CCUG 30457
type material: CIP 103516
type material: DSM 7315
type material: NCTC 12721
type material: strain B-91-007353
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Hollis, D.G., Moss, C.W., English, C.K., Hall, G.S., Vincent, J., Radosevic, J., Birkness, K.A., Bibb, W.F., Quinn, F.D., Swaminathan, B., Weaver, R.E., Reeves, M.W., O'Connor, S.P., Hayes, P.S., Tenover, F.C., Steigerwalt, A.G., Perkins, B.A., Daneshvar, M.I., Hill, B.C., Washington, J.A., Woods, T.C., Hunter, S.B., Hadfield, T.L., Ajello, G.W., Kaufmann, A.F., Wear, D.J., and Wenger, J.D. \\"Proposal of Afipia gen. nov., with Afipia felis sp. nov. (formerly the cat scratch disease bacillus), Afipia clevelandensis sp. nov. (formerly the Cleveland Clinic Foundation strain), Afipia broomeae sp. nov., and three unnamed genospecies.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:2450-2460.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 41 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 41. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:327-328.

Afipia felis
type: taxon
subclass of: Afipia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Afipia felis
type material: AFIP strain BV
type material: ATCC 53690
authority: Afipia felis Brenner et al. 1992
type material: CCUG 30456
type material: CIP 103515
type material: DSM 7326
type material: NCTC 12499
genbank common name: cat scratch disease bacillus
type material: strain B-91-007352
Citation node:
  Citation key: Brenner DJ et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Brenner, D.J., Hollis, D.G., Moss, C.W., English, C.K., Hall, G.S., Vincent, J., Radosevic, J., Birkness, K.A., Bibb, W.F., Quinn, F.D., Swaminathan, B., Weaver, R.E., Reeves, M.W., O'Connor, S.P., Hayes, P.S., Tenover, F.C., Steigerwalt, A.G., Perkins, B.A., Daneshvar, M.I., Hill, B.C., Washington, J.A., Woods, T.C., Hunter, S.B., Hadfield, T.L., Ajello, G.W., Kaufmann, A.F., Wear, D.J., and Wenger, J.D. \\"Proposal of Afipia gen. nov., with Afipia felis sp. nov. (formerly the cat scratch disease bacillus), Afipia clevelandensis sp. nov. (formerly the Cleveland Clinic Foundation strain), Afipia broomeae sp. nov., and three unnamed genospecies.\\" J. Clin. Microbiol. (1991) 29:2450-2460.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 41 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 41. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:327-328.

Barophile WHB 46
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32029
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Barophile WHB 46

Erythrobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/335929
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Erythrobacter
synonym: Erythrobacter Shiba and Simidu 1982
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/erythrobacter.html
  Citation key: Erythrobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shiba T & Simidu U (1982)
  Citation text: Shiba, T., and Simidu, U. \\"Erythrobacter longus gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacterium which contains bacteriochlorophyll a.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:211-217. [No PubMed record available.]

Erythrobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Erythrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Erythrobacter sp.

Erythrobacter longus
type: taxon
subclass of: Erythrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Erythrobacter longus
type material: ATCC 33941
type material: CIP 104268
type material: DSM 6997
synonym: Erythrobacter longus Shiba and Simidu 1982
type material: IFO 14126
type material: JCM 6170
type material: NBRC 14126
type material: strain OCh101
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shiba T & Simidu U (1982)
  Citation text: Shiba, T., and Simidu, U. \\"Erythrobacter longus gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacterium which contains bacteriochlorophyll a.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:211-217. [No PubMed record available.]

Chromatiaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135613
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chromatiaceae
authority: Chromatiaceae Bavendamm 1924 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 1984
includes: Thiocapsaceae
authority: Thiocapsaceae Bavendamm 1924
common name: purple sulfur bacteria
unique name: purple sulfur bacteria <Chromatiaceae>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998b)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Suling, J., and Petri, R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1129-1143.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bavendamm W (1924)
  Citation text: Bavendamm, W.: in Kalkwitz (ed.), Die farblosen und roten Schwefelbakterien des Suss- und Salzwassers, Pflanzenforschung. (ed. Kalkwitz) (1924) Berlin-Dahlem. pp. 1-156. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Reassignment of the genus Ectothiorhodospira Pelsh 1936 to a new family, Ectothiorhodospiraceae fam. nov., and emended description of the Chromatiaceae Bavendamm 1924.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:338-339. [No PubMed record available.]

Chromatium
type: taxon
subclass of: Chromatiaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chromatium
in-part: \"Monas\" Muller 1786
includes: \"Rhabdochromatium\" Winogradsky 1888
includes: \"Rhabdomonas\" Cohn 1875
authority: Chromatium Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998b)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Suling, J., and Petri, R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1129-1143.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky SN (1888)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S.N.: Beitrage zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Prophologie und Physiologie der Schwefelbakterien. (1888) Arthur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cohn F (1875)
  Citation text: Cohn, F.: Untersuchungen uber Bakterien II. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen (1875) 1:141-207. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chromatium.html
  Citation key: Chromatium (Euzeby link)

Marichromatium gracile
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85076
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Marichromatium gracile
synonym: Chromatium gracile
authority: Chromatium gracile Strzeszewski 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 203
authority: Marichromatium gracile (Strzeszewski 1913) Imhoff et al. 1998
type material: strain 8611
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998b)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Suling, J., and Petri, R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1129-1143.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Chromatium gracile)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Strzeszewski B (1913)
  Citation text: Strzeszewski, B. \\"Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schwefelflora in der Umgebung von Krakau.\\" Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie (1913) Serie B:309-334. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mas-Castella J et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Mas-Castella, J., Guerrero, R., D.E. Jonckheere, J.F. \\"High degree of similarity between Chromatium vinosum and Chromatium minutissimum as revealed by riboprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:922-925.

Allochromatium vinosum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85072
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Allochromatium vinosum
authority: \"Bacillus vinosus\" (Ehrenberg 1838) Trevisan 1889
authority: \"Bacterium sulfuratum\" Warming 1875
authority: \"Bacterium vinosum\" (Ehrenberg 1838) de Toni and Trevisan 1889
authority: \"Chromatium sulfuratum\" (Warming 1875) Isachenko 1927
authority: \"Monas vinosa\" Ehrenberg 1838
type material: ATCC 17899
authority: Allochromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Imhoff et al. 1998
synonym: Bacillus vinosus
synonym: Bacterium sulfuratum
synonym: Bacterium vinosum
synonym: Chromatium sulfuratum
synonym: Chromatium vinosum
authority: Chromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: DSM 180
synonym: Monas vinosa
type material: NBRC 103801
type material: strain D
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998b)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Suling, J., and Petri, R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1129-1143.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky SN (1888)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S.N.: Beitrage zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Prophologie und Physiologie der Schwefelbakterien. (1888) Arthur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Trevisan V (1889)
  Citation text: Trevisan, V. I generie e le specie della Batteriacee. (1889) Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Milan, pp. 1-35. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/47/2/586.abstract
  Citation key: Pavon V & Gaju N (1997)
  Citation text: Pavon, V., and Gaju, N. \\"Genomic relationship of five species of the genus Chromatium by analysis of large restriction fragments (macrorestriction analysis) using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:586-589. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Allochromatium minutissimum = Allochromatium vinosum?
  Citation text: Allochromatium (Chromatium) minutissimum may be conspecific with Allochromatium (Chromatium) vinosum (Pavon & Gaju 1997).
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Chromatium vinosum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Warming E (1875)
  Citation text: Warming, E. \\"Om nogle ved Danmarks kyster levende bacterier.\\" Vidneskabse Meddelinger Dansk Naturhistorisk Foreninge (1875) 20/28:3-116. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ehrenberg CG (1838)
  Citation text: Ehrenberg, Chr. G. Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. (1838) Leipzig: Voss. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: de Toni JB & Trevisan V (1889)
  Citation text: de Toni, J.B., and Trevisan, V. \\"Schizomycetaceae Naeg.\\" In: Saccardo (Editor), Sylloge fungorum omnium hujusque cognitorum (1889) 8:923-1087. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mas-Castella J et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Mas-Castella, J., Guerrero, R., D.E. Jonckheere, J.F. \\"High degree of similarity between Chromatium vinosum and Chromatium minutissimum as revealed by riboprinting.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:922-925.

Thermochromatium tepidum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85073
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thermochromatium tepidum
type material: ATCC 43061
synonym: Chromatium tepidum
authority: Chromatium tepidum Madigan 1986
type material: DSM 3771
authority: Thermochromatium tepidum (Madigan 1986) Imhoff et al. 1998
type material: strain MC
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998b)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Suling, J., and Petri, R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1129-1143.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/36/2/222.abstract
  Citation key: Madigan MT (1986)
  Citation text: Madigan, M.T. \\"Chromatium tepidum sp. nov., a thermophilic photosynthetic bacterium of the family Chromatiaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:222-227. [No PubMed record available.]

Ectothiorhodospira
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/72276
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ectothiorhodospira
synonym: \"Ectothiorhodospira\" Truper 1968
includes: \"autotrophic\" \"Rhodospseudomonas\" species of Kondrat'eva 1956
synonym: Ectothiorhodospira Pelsh 1936
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/ectothiorhodospira.html
  Citation key: Ectothiorhodospira (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1968)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"Ectothiorhodospira mobilis Pelsh, a photosynthetic sulfur bacterium depositing sulfur outside the cells.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1968) 95:1910-1920. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pelsh AD (1936)
  Citation text: Pelsh, A.D. \\"Hydrobiology of Karabugaz Bay of the Caspian Sea.\\" Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Issledovotelskie Nauchni Issledovotelskie Trudy, Institut Galurgii Leningrad [T. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Galurgii Leningrad] (1936) 5:49-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ventura S et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Ventura, S., Viti, C., Pastorelli, R., and Giovannetti, L. \\"Revision of species delineation in the genus Ectothiorhodospira.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:583-591.

Halorhodospira halochloris
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85108
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Halorhodospira halochloris
type material: ATCC 35916
type material: DSM 1059
synonym: Ectothiorhodospira halochloris
authority: Ectothiorhodospira halochloris Imhoff and Truper 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Halorhodospira halochloris (Imhoff and Truper 1979) Imhoff and Suling 1997
type material: strain BN 9850
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF & Suling J (1996)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., and Suling, J. \\"The phylogenetic relationship among Ectothiorhodospiraceae: a reevaluation of their taxonomy on the basis of 16S rDNA analyses.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1996) 165:106-113.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 62 (1997)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 62. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:915-916.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ectothiorhodospira halochloris)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF & Truper HG (1977)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., and Truper, H.G. \\"Ectothiorhodospira halochloris sp. nov., a new extremely halophilic bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll b.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1977) 114:114-121. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 2 (1979) (Ectothiorhodospira halochloris)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 2. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1979) 29:79-80.

Halorhodospira halophila
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85108
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Halorhodospira halophila
type material: DSM 244
synonym: Ectothiorhodospira halophila
synonym: Ectothiorhodospira halophila Raymond and Sistrom 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Halorhodospira halophila (Raymond and Sistrom 1969) Imhoff and Suling 1997
type material: strain SL 1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF & Suling J (1996)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., and Suling, J. \\"The phylogenetic relationship among Ectothiorhodospiraceae: a reevaluation of their taxonomy on the basis of 16S rDNA analyses.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1996) 165:106-113.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 62 (1997)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 62. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:915-916.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Ectothiorhodospira halophila)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Raymond JC & Sistrom WR (1969)
  Citation text: Raymond, J.C., and Sistrom, W.R. \\"Ectothiorhodospira halophila: a new species of the genus Ectothiorhodospira.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1969) 69:121-126. [No abstract available.]

Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii
type: taxon
subclass of: Ectothiorhodospira
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii
authority: \"Autotrophic Rhodopseudomonas spec.\" Kondrat'eva 1956
type material: ATCC BAA-49
type material: DSM 243
misspelling: Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovi
authority: Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii Cherni et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ventura et al. 2000
synonym: Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata
authority: Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata Imhoff et al. 1982
type material: VKM B-1525
type material: strain Kondratieva N1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cherni NE et al. (1969)
  Citation text: Cherni, N.E., Solovéva, J.V., Fedorov, V.D., Kondratéva, E.N. \\"Ultrastructure of cells of two species of purple sulfur bacteria.\\" Mikrobiologiya (1969) 38:479-484. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ventura S et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Ventura, S., Viti, C., Pastorelli, R., and Giovannetti, L. \\"Revision of species delineation in the genus Ectothiorhodospira.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:583-591.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 8 (1982) (Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1981)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Tindall, B.J., Grant, W.D., and Truper, H.G. \\"Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata sp. nov., a new phototrophic bacterium from soda lakes.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1981) 130:238-242. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1055

Thiocapsa
type: taxon
subclass of: Chromatiaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiocapsa
includes: Amoebobacter
authority: Amoebobacter Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Guyoneaud et al. 1998
authority: Thiocapsa Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Guyoneaud et al. 1998
Citation node:
  Citation key: Guyoneaud R et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Guyoneaud, R., Suling, J., Petri, R., Matheron, R., Caumette, P., Pfennig, N., and Imhoff, J.F. \\"Taxonomic rearrangements of the genera Thiocapsa and Amoebobacter on the basis of 16S rDNA sequence analyses, and description of Thiolamprovum gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:957-964.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky SN (1888)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S.N.: Beitrage zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Prophologie und Physiologie der Schwefelbakterien. (1888) Arthur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/amoebobacter.html
  Citation key: Amoebobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Amoebobacter)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/49/3/1307
  Citation key: Tindall BJ (1999a)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J. \\"Taxonomic note: transfer of Amoebobacter purpureus to the genus Pfennigia gen. nov. as Pfennigia purpurea comb. nov., on the basis of the illegitimate proposal to make Amoebobacter purpureus the type species of the genus Amoebobacter.\\" Int.J. Syst. Bacteriol (1999) 49:1307-1308. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiocapsa)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/t/thiocapsa.html
  Citation key: Thiocapsa (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey 8
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E., and Gibbons, N.E. (editors): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Balitmore, 1974. [Description] [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/12933

Thiococcus pfennigii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85078
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiococcus pfennigii
synonym: \"Thiococcus sp.\" Eimhjellen et al. 1967
type material: DSM 226
synonym: Thiocapsa pfennigii
authority: Thiocapsa pfennigii Eimhjellen 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Thiococcus pfennigii (Eimhjellen 1970) Imhoff et al. 1998
type material: strain 8013
Citation node:
  Citation key: Guyoneaud R et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Guyoneaud, R., Suling, J., Petri, R., Matheron, R., Caumette, P., Pfennig, N., and Imhoff, J.F. \\"Taxonomic rearrangements of the genera Thiocapsa and Amoebobacter on the basis of 16S rDNA sequence analyses, and description of Thiolamprovum gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:957-964.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998b)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Suling, J., and Petri, R. \\"Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1129-1143.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eimhjellen KE et al. (1967)
  Citation text: Eimhjellen, K.E., Steensland, H., and Traetteberg, J. \\"A Thiococcus sp. nov. gen., its pigments and internal membrane system.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1967) 59:82-92. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Thiocapsa pfennigii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eimhjellen KE (1970)
  Citation text: Eimhjellen, K.E. \\"Thiocapsa pfennigii sp. nov., a new species of the phototrophic sulfur bacteria.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1970) 73:193-194. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: ICSB (1999) (Thiococcus pfennigii type strain)
  Citation text: ICSB, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of the Phototrophic Bacteria \\"Minutes of the meetings, 10 September 1997, Vienna, Austria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:925-926. (Note: the type strain of T. pfennigii (DSM 1375) has never been available from theDSMZ.)

Thiocapsa roseopersicina
type: taxon
subclass of: Thiocapsa
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Thiocapsa roseopersicina
authority: \"Thiocapsa floridana\" Uphof 1927
authority: \"Thiocapsa minima\" Isachenko 1929
type material: DSM 217
synonym: Thiocapsa floridana
synonym: Thiocapsa minima
authority: Thiocapsa roseopersicina Winogradsky 1888
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky SN (1888)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S.N.: Beitrage zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Bacterien. Heft I. Zur Prophologie und Physiologie der Schwefelbakterien. (1888) Arthur Felix, Leipzig. pp. 1-120. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31989
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodobacter
authority: Rhodobacter Imhoff et al. 1984 emend. Srinivas et al. 2007
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rhodobacter.html
  Citation key: Rhodobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Srinivas TNR et al. (2007c)
  Citation text: Srinivas, T.N.R., Anil Kumar, P., Sasikala, C., Ramana, C.V., and Imhoff, J.F. \\"Rhodobacter vinaykumarii sp. nov., a marine phototrophic alphaproteobacterium from tidal waters, and emended description of the genus Rhodobacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:1984-1987.

Rhodobacter capsulatus
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodobacter capsulatus
authority: \"Rhodonostoc capsulatum\" Molisch 1907
authority: \"Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus\" (sic) (Molisch) van Niel 1944
type material: ATCC 11166
type material: CCUG 31484
type material: CIP 104408
type material: DSM 1710
type material: IFO 16435
type material: JCM 21090
type material: LMG 2962
type material: NBRC 16435
authority: Rhodobacter capsulatus (Molisch 1907) Imhoff et al. 1984
synonym: Rhodonostoc capsulatum
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas capsulata
authority: Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas capsulata)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weaver PF et al. (1975)
  Citation text: Weaver, P.F., Wall, J.D., and Gest, H. \\"Characterization of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1975) 105:207-216.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van Niel CB (1944)
  Citation text: Van Niel, C.B. \\"The culture, general physiology, morphology and classificaton of the nonsulfur purple and brown bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1944) 8:1-118. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Molisch H (1907)
  Citation text: Molisch, H. Die Purpurbakterien nach neueren Untersuchungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena (1907). pp. 1-95. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodobacter sp.
misspelling: Rhodobacter sp
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1213416

Rhodobacter sphaeroides
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodobacter sphaeroides
authority: \"Rhodococcus capsulatus\" Molisch 1907
authority: \"Rhodococcus minor\" Molisch 1907
authority: \"Rhodopseudomonas spheroides\" (sic) van Niel 1944
authority: \"Rhodorhagus capsulatus\" (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925
authority: \"Rhodorhagus minor\" (sic) (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1925
authority: \"Rhodorrhagus capsulatus\" Bergey et al. 1939
authority: \"Rhodorrhagus spheroides\" (sic) (van Niel) Brisou 1955
authority: \"Rhodosphaera capsulata\" (Molisch) Buchanan 1918
authority: \"Rhodosphaera minor\" (Molisch) Bergey et al. 1923
type material: ATCC 17023
type material: CCUG 31486
type material: CIP 60.6
type material: DSM 158
type material: IFO 12203
type material: JCM 6121
type material: LMG 2827
type material: NBRC 12203
authority: Rhodobacter sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1984
synonym: Rhodococcus capsulatus
synonym: Rhodococcus minor
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides
authority: Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas spheroides
synonym: Rhodorhagus capsulatus
synonym: Rhodorhagus minor
synonym: Rhodorrhagus capsulatus
synonym: Rhodorrhagus spheroides
synonym: Rhodosphaera capsulata
synonym: Rhodosphaera minor
type material: strain Van Niels ATH 2.4.1
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1923)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed. (1923) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-442. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bergey DH et al. (1925)
  Citation text: Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer B.W., and Huntoon, F.M. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (1925) The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, pp. 1-462. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Buchanan RE (1918a)
  Citation text: Buchanan, R.E. \\"Studies in the nomenclature and classification of the bacteria. V. subgroups and genera of the Bacteriaceae.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1918) 3:27-61. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van Niel CB (1944)
  Citation text: Van Niel, C.B. \\"The culture, general physiology, morphology and classificaton of the nonsulfur purple and brown bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1944) 8:1-118. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Molisch H (1907)
  Citation text: Molisch, H. Die Purpurbakterien nach neueren Untersuchungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena (1907). pp. 1-95. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodocyclus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/75787
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodocyclus
synonym: Rhodocyclus Pfennig 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rhodocyclus.html
  Citation key: Rhodocyclus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N (1978)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodocyclus purpureus gen. nov. and sp. nov., a ring-shaped, vitamin B12-requiring member of the family Rhodospirillaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:283-288.\\" [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodocyclus tenuis
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodocyclus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodocyclus tenuis
type material: ATCC 25093
type material: DSM 109
type material: LMG 4367
type material: NBRC 102472
authority: Rhodocyclus tenuis (Pfennig 1969) Imhoff et al. 1984
synonym: Rhodospirillum tenue
authority: Rhodospirillum tenue Pfennig 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodospirillum tenue)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N (1969a)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodospirillum tenue sp. n., a new species of the purple nonsulfur bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 99:619-620. [No abstract available.]

Rhodocyclus purpureus
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodocyclus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodocyclus purpureus
type material: DSM 168
type material: LMG 7759
synonym: Rhodocyclus purpureus Pfennig 1978
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N (1978)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodocyclus purpureus gen. nov. and sp. nov., a ring-shaped, vitamin B12-requiring member of the family Rhodospirillaceae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:283-288.\\" [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodomicrobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/45401
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodomicrobium
synonym: Rhodomicrobium Duchow and Douglas 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rhodomicrobium.html
  Citation key: Rhodomicrobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Duchow A & Douglas HC (1949)
  Citation text: Duchow, A., and Douglas, H.C. \\"Rhodomicrobium vannielii, a new photoheterotrophic bacterium.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1949) 58:409-416. [No abstract available.]

Rhodomicrobium vannielii
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodomicrobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodomicrobium vannielii
type material: ATCC 17100
type material: DSM 162
type material: LMG 4299
authority: Rhodomicrobium vannielii Duchow and Douglas 1949
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Duchow A & Douglas HC (1949)
  Citation text: Duchow, A., and Douglas, H.C. \\"Rhodomicrobium vannielii, a new photoheterotrophic bacterium.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1949) 58:409-416. [No abstract available.]

Rhodopila
type: taxon
subclass of: Acetobacteraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodopila
synonym: Rhodopila Imhoff et al. 1984
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rhodopila.html
  Citation key: Rhodopila (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodopila globiformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodopila
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodopila globiformis
type material: ATCC 35887
type material: DSM 161
type material: LMG 4312
misspelling: Rhodopila globiformes
synonym: Rhodopila globiformis (Pfennig 1974) Imhoff et al. 1984
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas globiformis
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas globiformis Pfennig 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas globiformis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N (1974)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodopseudomonas globiformis, sp. n., a new species of the Rhodospirillaceae.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1974) 100:197-206.

Rhodopseudomonas
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41294
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodopseudomonas
synonym: \"Rhodobacillus\" Molisch 1907
synonym: \"Rhodomonas\" Kluyver and van Niel 1936
synonym: Rhodobacillus
synonym: Rhodomonas
unique name: Rhodomonas <bacteria>
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas Czurda and Maresch 1937 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1984
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas Czurda and Maresch 1937 emend. van Niel 1944
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas Kluyver and van Niel 1937 (sic)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/508
  Citation key: Hill LR et al. (1984) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Hill, L.R., Skerman, V.B.D., and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:508-511. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rhodopseudomonas.html
  Citation key: Rhodopseudomonas (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodoblastus acidophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/168658
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodoblastus acidophilus
type material: ATCC 25092
type material: CIP 103962
type material: DSM 137
type material: LMG 4304
synonym: Rhodoblastus acidophilus (Pfennig 1969) Imhoff 2001
misspelling: Rhodopseudomonas acidophila
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas acidophila Pfennig 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: strain Pfennig 7050
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2001b)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Transfer of Rhodopseudomonas acidophila to the new genus Rhodoblastus as Rhodoblastus acidophilus gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1863-1866.\\"
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas acidophila)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N (1969b)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N. \\"Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, sp. n., a new species of the budding purple nonsulfur bacteria.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1969) 99:597-602. [No abstract available.]

Rhodobacter blasticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodobacter blasticus
type material: ATCC 33485
type material: CIP 104374
type material: DSM 2131
type material: IFO 16437
type material: LMG 4305
type material: NBRC 16437
type material: NCIMB 11576
synonym: Rhodobacter blastica
authority: Rhodobacter blasticus corrig. (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Kawasaki et al. 1994
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas blastica
authority: Rhodopseudomonas blastica Eckersley and Dow 1981
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/2/585
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1997b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Revised nomenclature of specific or subspecific epithets that do not agree in gender with generic names that end in -bacter.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:585. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kawasaki H et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Kawasaki, H., Hoshino, Y., Hirata, A., and Yamasato, K. \\"Is intracytoplasmic membrane structure a generic criterion? It does not coincide with phylogenetic interrelationships among phototrophic purple nonsulfur bacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 160:358-362. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 51 (Rhodobacter blastica)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 51. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:852.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 6 (Rhodopseudomonas blasitica)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:215-218.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Eckersley K & Dow CS (1980)
  Citation text: Eckersley, K., and Dow, C.S. \\"Rhodopseudomonas blastica sp. nov.: a member of the Rhodospirillaceae.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1980) 119:465-473. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodopseudomonas palustris
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodopseudomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodopseudomonas palustris
authority: \"Rhodobacillus palustris\" Molisch 1907
authority: \"Rhodobacterium capsulatum\" Molisch 1907
authority: \"Rhodomonas palustris\" (Molisch) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
authority: \"Rhodovibrio parvus\" Molisch 1907
type material: ATCC 17001
synonym: Rhodobacillus palustris
synonym: Rhodobacter palustris
synonym: Rhodobacterium capsulatum
synonym: Rhodomonas palustris
authority: Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas rutila
authority: Rhodopseudomonas rutila Akiba et al. 1983
synonym: Rhodovibrio parvus
type material: strain ATH 2.1.6
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/33/3/551.abstract
  Citation key: Akiba T et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Akiba, T., Usami, R., and Horikoshi, K. \\"Rhodopseudomonas rutila, a new species of nonsulfur purple photosynthetic bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:551-556. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/42/1/186.abstract
  Citation key: Hiraishi a et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Hiraishi, A., Santos, T.S., Sugiyama, J., and Komagata, K. \\"Rhodopseudomonas rutila is a later subjective synonym of Rhodopseudomonas palustris.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:186-188. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1077

Rhodopseudomonas sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodopseudomonas
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodopseudomonas sp.

Blastochloris viridis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/59282
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Blastochloris viridis
type material: ATCC 19567
synonym: Blastochloris viridis (Drews and Giesbrecht 1966) Hiraishi 1997
type material: CCUG 30818
type material: CCUG 7830
type material: DSM 133
type material: HAMBI 1089
type material: LMG 4321
type material: NBRC 102659
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas viridis
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas viridis Drews and Giesbrecht 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: strain G. Drews F
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hiraishi A (1997)
  Citation text: Hiraishi, A. \\"Transfer of the bacteriochlorophyll b-containing phototrophic bacteria Rhodopseudomonas viridis and Rhodopseudomonas sulfoviridis to the genus Blastochloris gen. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:217-219.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodopseudomonas viridis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drews G & Giesbrecht P (1966a)
  Citation text: Drews, G., and Giesbrecht, P. \\"Rhodopseudomonas viridis, n. sp., a newly isolated, obligate phototrophic bacterium.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1966) 53:255-262. ( in German) [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drews G & Giesbrecht P (1966b)
  Citation text: Drews, G., and Giesbrecht, P. \\"The designation of the strain F of Rhodopseudomonas viridis as type strain.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1966) 55:91-92. (in German) [No abstract available.]

Afifella marina
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/643217
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Afifella marina
type material: ATCC 35675
authority: Afifella marina (Imhoff 1984) Urdiain et al. 2009
type material: CIP 104405
type material: DSM 2698
type material: NBRC 100434
synonym: Rhodobium marinum
authority: Rhodobium marinum (Imhoff 1984) Hiraishi et al. 1995
misspelling: Rhodobium marinus
synonym: Rhodopseudomonas marina
authority: Rhodopseudomonas marina Imhoff 1984
type material: strain BN 126
type material: strain Imhoff BN 126
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hiraishi A et al. (1995a)
  Citation text: Hiraishi, A., Urata, K., and Satoh, T. \\"A new genus of marine budding phototrophic bacteria, Rhodobium gen. nov., which includes Rhodobium orientis sp. nov. and Rhodobium marinum comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:226-234.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 14 (1984) (Rhodopseudomonas marina)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 14. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:270-271.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (1983)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Rhodopseudomonas marina sp. nov., a new marine phototrophic purple bacterium.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1983) 4:512-521. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 127 (2009)
  Citation text: Validation List No. 127: \\"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:923-925. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:1851.]

Rhodospirillum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/41295
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodospirillum
synonym: Rhodospirillum Molisch 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Petri, R., and Suling, J. \\"Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:793-798.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/3/340
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1984)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Truper, H.G., and Pfennig, N. \\"Rearrangement of the species and genera of the phototrophic 'purple nonsulfur bacteria'\\". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:340-343. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/rhodospirillum.html
  Citation key: Rhodospirillum (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Molisch H (1907)
  Citation text: Molisch, H. Die Purpurbakterien nach neueren Untersuchungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena (1907). pp. 1-95. [No PubMed record available.]

Phaeospirillum fulvum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85265
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phaeospirillum fulvum
type material: ATCC 15798
type material: ATCC 53113
type material: DSM 113
authority: Phaeospirillum fulvum (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1998
synonym: Rhodospirillum fulvum
authority: Rhodospirillum fulvum van Niel 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Petri, R., and Suling, J. \\"Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:793-798.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodospirillum fulvum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Van Niel CB (1944)
  Citation text: Van Niel, C.B. \\"The culture, general physiology, morphology and classificaton of the nonsulfur purple and brown bacteria.\\" Bacteriol. Rev. (1944) 8:1-118. [No abstract available.]

Phaeospirillum molischianum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85265
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phaeospirillum molischianum
type material: ATCC 14031
type material: DSM 120
type material: LMG 4354
authority: Phaeospirillum molischianum (Giesberger 1947) Imhoff et al. 1998
synonym: Rhodospirillum molischianum
authority: Rhodospirillum molischianum Giesberger 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Petri, R., and Suling, J. \\"Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:793-798.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Rhodospirillum molischianum)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Giesberger G (1947)
  Citation text: Giesberger, G. \\"Some observations on the culture, physiology and morphology of some brown-red Rhodospirillum species.\\" Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. Serol. (1947) 13:135-148. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodospirillum photometricum
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodospirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodospirillum photometricum
type material: ATCC 49918
type material: DSM 122
authority: Rhodospirillum photometricum Molisch 1907
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Molisch H (1907)
  Citation text: Molisch, H. Die Purpurbakterien nach neueren Untersuchungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena (1907). pp. 1-95. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodospirillum rubrum
type: taxon
subclass of: Rhodospirillum
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodospirillum rubrum
authority: \"Dicrospirillum rubrum\" Enderlein 1925
authority: \"Rhodospirillum giganteum\" Molisch 1907
authority: \"Rhodospirillum gracile\" Hama 1933
authority: \"Rhodospirillum longum\" Hama 1933
authority: \"Spirillum rubrum\" Esmarch 1887
type material: ATCC 11170
type material: CCUG 17859
type material: CIP 70.61
type material: DSM 467
synonym: Dicrospirillum rubrum
type material: LMG 4362
type material: NRRL B-3226
synonym: Rhodospirillum giganteum
synonym: Rhodospirillum gracile
synonym: Rhodospirillum longum
authority: Rhodospirillum rubrum (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907
synonym: Spirillum rubrum
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Molisch H (1907)
  Citation text: Molisch, H. Die Purpurbakterien nach neueren Untersuchungen. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena (1907). pp. 1-95. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Esmarch E (1887)
  Citation text: Esmarch, E. \\"Uber die Reinkultur eines Spirillum.\\" Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. I Orig. (1887) 1:225-230. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodothalassium salexigens
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85273
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodothalassium salexigens
type material: ATCC 35888
type material: DSM 2132
misspelling: Rhodospirillum salexigenes
synonym: Rhodospirillum salexigens
authority: Rhodospirillum salexigens Drews 1982
misspelling: Rhodospirillum salexygens
authority: Rhodothalassium salexigens (Drews 1982) Imhoff et al. 1998
type material: WS 68
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Petri, R., and Suling, J. \\"Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:793-798.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 9 (Rhodospirillum salexigens)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 9. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:384-385.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Drews G (1981)
  Citation text: Drews, G. \\"Rhodospirillum salexigens, spec. nov., an obligatory halophilic phototrophic bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1981) 130:325-327. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/37791

Rhodovibrio salinarum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85274
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodovibrio salinarum
type material: ATCC 35394
type material: DSM 9154
synonym: Rhodospirillum salinarum
synonym: Rhodospirillum salinarum Nissen and Dundas 1985
synonym: Rhodovibrio salinarum (Nissen and Dundas 1985) Imhoff et al. 1998
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Petri, R., and Suling, J. \\"Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:793-798.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST N° 17 (Rhodospirillum salinarum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 17. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:223-225.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nissen H & Dundas ID (1984)
  Citation text: Nissen, H., and Dundas, I.D. \\"Rhodospirillum salinarum sp. nov., a halophilic photosynthetic bacterium isolated from a Portuguese saltern.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1984) 138:251-256. [No PubMed record available.]

Rhodovibrio sodomensis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85274
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rhodovibrio sodomensis
type material: ATCC 51195
type material: DSM 9895
synonym: Rhodospirillum sodomense
synonym: Rhodospirillum sodomense Mack et al. 1996
synonym: Rhodovibrio sodomensis (Mack et al. 1996) Imhoff et al. 1998
type material: strain DSI
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF et al. (1998a)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F., Petri, R., and Suling, J. \\"Reclassification of species of the spiral-shaped phototrophic purple non-sulfur bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria: description of the new genera Phaeospirillum gen. nov., Rhodovibrio gen. nov., Rhodothalassium gen. nov. and Roseospira gen. nov. as well as transfer of Rhodospirillum fulvum to Phaeospirillum fulvum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum molischianum to Phaeospirillum molischianum comb. nov., of Rhodospirillum salinarum to Rhodovibrio salexigens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:793-798.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 59 (Rhodospirillum sodomense)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 59. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1189-1190.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mack EE et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Mack, E.E., Mandelco, L., Woese, C.R., and Madigan, M.T. \\"Rhodospirillum sodomense, sp. nov., a Dead Sea Rhodospirillum species.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 160:363-371. [No PubMed record available.]

Chlorobi
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/68336
Taxonomy rank: phylum
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorobi
authority: \"Chlorobi\" Garrity and Holt 2001
synonym: Green sulfur bacteria
blast name: green sulfur bacteria
unique name: green sulfur bacteria<blast1090>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Overmann J & Tuschak C (1997)
  Citation text: Overmann, J., and Tuschak, C. \\"Phylogeny and molecular fingerprinting of green sulfur bacteria.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1997) 167:302-309.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Garrity GM & Holt JG (2001s)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., and Holt, J.G. \\"Phylum BXI. Chlorobi phy. nov.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag,New York (2001). p. 601. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: includes \\"Class I. 'Chlorobia'\\", \\"Subclass I.\\", \\"Order I. 'Chlorobiales'\\", \\"Family 1. 'Chlorobiaecae'\\".)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bacteriological Code and rank \\"Phylum\\"
  Citation text: The International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision) does not recognize any rank higher than Class (Rule 5b) and the names of phyla are not to be regarded as having been validly published even though they may have been published in a validation or notification list, or in the Approved List of Bacterial Names.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Alexander B et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Alexander, B., Andersen, J.H., Cox, R.P., and Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogeny of green sulfur bacteria on the basis of gene sequences of 16S rRNA and of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (2002) 178:131-140. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-002-0432-4

Chlorobium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/274493
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorobium
authority: Chlorobium Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chlorobium.html
  Citation key: Chlorobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nadson GA (1906)
  Citation text: Nadson, G.A. \\"The morphology of inferior algae. III. Chlorobium limicola Nads., the green chlorophyll bearing microbe.\\" Bull. Jard. Bot. St. Petersp. (1906) 6:190. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0

Chlorobium limicola
type: taxon
subclass of: Chlorobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorobium limicola
authority: Chlorobium limicola Nadson 1906 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
type material: DSM 245
type material: NBRC 103803
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nadson GA (1906)
  Citation text: Nadson, G.A. \\"The morphology of inferior algae. III. Chlorobium limicola Nads., the green chlorophyll bearing microbe.\\" Bull. Jard. Bot. St. Petersp. (1906) 6:190. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0

Chlorobium phaeovibrioides
type: taxon
subclass of: Chlorobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorobium phaeovibrioides
authority: Chlorobium phaeovibrioides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
type material: DSM 269
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N (1968)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N. \\"Chlorobium phaeobacteroides nov. spec. and C. phaeovibrioides nov. spec., two new species of green sulfur bacteria. [Chlorobium phaeobacteroides nov. spec. und C. phaeovibrioides nov. spec., zwei neue Arten der grunen Schwefelbakterien.]\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1968) 63:224-226. (in German) [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0

Chlorobium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Chlorobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorobium sp.

Chlorobium phaeobacteroides
type: taxon
subclass of: Chlorobium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorobium phaeobacteroides
authority: Chlorobium phaeobacteroides Pfennig 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
type material: DSM 266
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pfennig N (1968)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N. \\"Chlorobium phaeobacteroides nov. spec. and C. phaeovibrioides nov. spec., two new species of green sulfur bacteria. [Chlorobium phaeobacteroides nov. spec. und C. phaeovibrioides nov. spec., zwei neue Arten der grunen Schwefelbakterien.]\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1968) 63:224-226. (in German) [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0

Chlorobaculum tepidum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/256319
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorobaculum tepidum
type material: ATCC 49652
type material: CIP 105973
authority: Chlorobaculum tepidum (Wahlund et al. 1996) Imhoff 2003
synonym: Chlorobium tepidum
misnomer: Chlorobium tepidum Wahlund et al. 1991
authority: Chlorobium tepidum Wahlund et al. 1996
type material: DSM 12025
type material: NBRC 103806
type material: strain TLS
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wahlund TM et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Wahlund, T.M., Woese, C.R., Castenholz, R.W., and Madigan, M.T. \\"A thermophilic green sulfur bacterium from New Zealand hot springs, Chlorobium tepidum sp. nov.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1991) 156:81-90. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 59 (1996) (Chlorobium tepidum)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST N° 59. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1189-1190.

Prosthecochloris vibrioformis
type: taxon
subclass of: Prosthecochloris
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prosthecochloris vibrioformis
authority: \"Chlorobium vibrioformis\" (sic) Pelsh 1936
genbank synonym: Chlorobium vibrioforme
authority: Chlorobium vibrioforme Pelsh 1936 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Chlorobium vibrioformis
misspelling: Chlorobium vibrioniforme
type material: DSM 260
authority: Prosthecochloris vibrioformis (Pelsh 1936) Imhoff 2003
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pelsh AD (1936)
  Citation text: Pelsh, A.D. \\"Hydrobiology of Karabugaz Bay of the Caspian Sea.\\" Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Issledovotelskie Nauchni Issledovotelskie Trudy, Institut Galurgii Leningrad [T. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Galurgii Leningrad] (1936) 5:49-126. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Tindall BJ (2004a)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. and Tindall, B.J. \\"Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:293-301. Published online 21 November 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03022-0
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/prosthecochloris.html#vibrioformis
  Citation key: Prosthecochloris vibrioformis = Chlorobium vibrioforme
  Citation text: Transfer of Chlorobium vibrioforme to the genus Prosthecochloris as Prosthecochloris vibrioformis may not be legitimate based on a technicality in nomenclatural rules regarding depostion of the type strain. Euzeby and Tindall (2004) suggest a solution whereby the name 'Prosthecochloris vibrioformis' may be considered as valid.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Chlorobium vibrioforme)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (2008) (Opinion 81)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. \\"Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1755-1763.

Pelodictyon
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/274493
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pelodictyon
authority: Pelodictyon Lauterborn 1913
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chlorobium.html
  Citation key: Chlorobium (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pelodictyon.html
  Citation key: Pelodictyon (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lauterborn R (1913)
  Citation text: Lauterborn, R. \\"Zur Kenntnis einiger sapropelischer Schizomyceten.\\" Allg. Bot. Z. (1913) 19:97-100. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chlorobium.html#clathratiforme
  Citation key: Pelodictyon clathratiforme = Chlorobium clathratiforme
  Citation text: There is some question concerning the legitimacy of tranferring the type species Pelodictyon clathratiforme to the genus Chlorobium as Chlorobium clathratiforme.

Pelodictyon luteolum
type: taxon
subclass of: Pelodictyon
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pelodictyon luteolum
authority: \"Aphanothece luteola\" Schmidle 1901
authority: \"Pelodictyon aggregatum\" Perfil'ev 1914
authority: \"Schmidlea luteola\" (Schmidle) Lauterborn 1913
synonym: Aphanothece luteola
genbank synonym: Chlorobium luteolum
authority: Chlorobium luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Imhoff 2003
type material: DSM 273
synonym: Pelodictyon aggregatum
authority: Pelodictyon luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Pfennig and Truper 1971
synonym: Schmidlea luteola
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/1/11
  Citation key: Pfennig N & Truper HG (1971a)
  Citation text: Pfennig, N., and Truper, H.G. \\"New nomenclature combinations in the phototrophic sulfur bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:11-14. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lauterborn R (1913)
  Citation text: Lauterborn, R. \\"Zur Kenntnis einiger sapropelischer Schizomyceten.\\" Allg. Bot. Z. (1913) 19:97-100. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schmidle W (1901)
  Citation text: Schmidle, W. \\"Neue Algen aus dem Gebiete des Oberrheins.\\" Beih. Bot. Zentralbl. (1901) 10:179-180. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chlorobium.html#luteolum
  Citation key: Pelodictyon luteolum = Chlorobium luteolum
  Citation text: There is some question concerning the transfer of Pelodictyon luteolum to the genus Chlorobium as Chlorobium luteolum.

Prosthecochloris
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/191412
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prosthecochloris
authority: Prosthecochloris Gorlenko 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/prosthecochloris.html
  Citation key: Prosthecochloris (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gorlenko VM (1970)
  Citation text: Gorlenko, V.M. \\"A new phototrophic green sulfur bacterium -- Prosthechloris aesturarii nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. (1970) 10:147-149. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0

Prosthecochloris aestuarii
type: taxon
subclass of: Prosthecochloris
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prosthecochloris aestuarii
type material: DSM 271
misspelling: Prosthecochloris aestuari
authority: Prosthecochloris aestuarii Gorlenko 1970 (Approved Lists1980) emend. Imhoff 2003
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gorlenko VM (1970)
  Citation text: Gorlenko, V.M. \\"A new phototrophic green sulfur bacterium -- Prosthechloris aesturarii nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. (1970) 10:147-149. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Imhoff JF (2003)
  Citation text: Imhoff, J.F. \\"Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:941-951. Published online 6 December 2002: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02403-0

Clathrochloris
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/191412
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Clathrochloris
authority: \"Clathrochloris\" Geitler 1925
authority: \"Clathrochloris\" Witt et al. 1989
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Witt D et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Witt, D., Bergstein-Ben Dan, T., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA and phylogenetic position of the green sulfur bacterium Clathrochloris sulfurica.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1989) 152:206-208.

Clathrochloris sulfurica
type: taxon
subclass of: Clathrochloris
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Clathrochloris sulfurica
authority: \"Clathrochloris sulfurica\" Witt et al. 1989
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Witt D et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Witt, D., Bergstein-Ben Dan, T., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA and phylogenetic position of the green sulfur bacterium Clathrochloris sulfurica.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1989) 152:206-208.

Chloroflexaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32064
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chloroflexaceae
synonym: \"Chloroflexaceae\" Pierson 2001
synonym: 'Chloroflexaceae'
genbank common name: filamentous anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria
common name: photosynthetic flexibacteria
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pierson BK (2001)
  Citation text: Pierson, B.K., \\"Family I. 'Chloroflexaceae'.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 427-429. [No PubMed record available.]

Chloroflexus
type: taxon
subclass of: Chloroflexaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chloroflexus
synonym: Chloroflexus Pierson and Castenholz 1974
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/chloroflexus.html
  Citation key: Chloroflexus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pierson BK & Castenholz RW (1974)
  Citation text: Pierson, B.K., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"A phototrophic gliding filamentous bacterium of hot springs, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, gen. and sp. nov.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1974) 100:5-24. [No abstract available.]

Chloroflexus aurantiacus
type: taxon
subclass of: Chloroflexus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chloroflexus aurantiacus
type material: ATCC 29366
synonym: Chloroflexus aurantiacus Pierson and Castenholz 1974
type material: DSM 635
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pierson BK & Castenholz RW (1974)
  Citation text: Pierson, B.K., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"A phototrophic gliding filamentous bacterium of hot springs, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, gen. and sp. nov.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1974) 100:5-24. [No abstract available.]

Heliothrix
type: taxon
subclass of: Chloroflexaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Heliothrix
synonym: Heliothrix Pierson et al. 1986
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pierson BK et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Pierson, B.K., Giovannoni, S.J., Stahl, D.A., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"Heliothrix oregonensis, gen. nov., sp. nov., a phototrophic filamentous gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 142:164-167.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/h/heliothrix.html
  Citation key: Heliothrix (Euzeby link)

Heliothrix oregonensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Heliothrix
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Heliothrix oregonensis
synonym: Heliothrix oregonensis Pierson et al. 1986
type material: strain IS/F-1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pierson BK et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Pierson, B.K., Giovannoni, S.J., Stahl, D.A., and Castenholz, R.W. \\"Heliothrix oregonensis, gen. nov., sp. nov., a phototrophic filamentous gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1985) 142:164-167.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 20 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 20. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:354-356.

Porphyrobacter
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/335929
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Porphyrobacter
synonym: Porphyrobacter Fuerst et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/porphyrobacter.html
  Citation key: Porphyrobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fuerst JA et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Fuerst, J.A., Hawkins, J.A., Holmes, A., Sly, L.I., Moore, C.J., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Porphyrobacter neustonensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-synthesizing budding bacterium from fresh water.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:125-134.

Porphyrobacter neustonensis
type: taxon
subclass of: Porphyrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Porphyrobacter neustonensis
type material: ACM 2844
type material: CIP 104070
type material: DSM 9434
synonym: Porphyrobacter neustonensis Fuerst et al. 1993
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fuerst JA et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Fuerst, J.A., Hawkins, J.A., Holmes, A., Sly, L.I., Moore, C.J., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Porphyrobacter neustonensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic bacteriochlorophyll-synthesizing budding bacterium from fresh water.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:125-134.

Porphyrobacter sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Porphyrobacter
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Porphyrobacter sp.

Cyanobacteria
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteria
Taxonomy rank: phylum
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Cyanobacteria
synonym: Cyanophyceae
synonym: Cyanophycota
synonym: Cyanophyta
synonym: Oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria
synonym: Oxyphotobacteria
genbank common name: blue-green algae
common name: blue-green bacteria
blast name: cyanobacteria
unique name: cyanobacteria<blast1117>
common name: cyanophytes
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lyra C et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Lyra, C., Hantula, J., Vainio, E., Rapala, J., Rouhiainen, L., and Sivonen, K. \\"Characterization of cyanobacteria by SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins and PCR/RFLP of the 16S rRNA gene.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1997) 168:176-184.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Oren A (2004)
  Citation text: Oren, A. \\"A proposal for further integration of the cyanobacteria under the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:1895-1902.

Chroococcales
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1301283
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chroococcales

Aphanocapsa
type: taxon
subclass of: Chroococcales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aphanocapsa
authority: Aphanocapsa Nageli 1849
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nageli C (1849)
  Citation text: Nageli, C. \\"Gattungen einzelliger Algen, physiologisch und systematisch bearbeitet.\\" Neue Denkschriften der Allg. Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (1849) 10(7): VIII + 139, VIII plates. [No PubMed record available.]

Aphanothece
type: taxon
subclass of: Chroococcales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aphanothece
authority: Aphanothece Nageli 1849
synonym: Coccochloris
authority: Coccochloris Sprengel 1807
Citation node:
  Citation key: Nageli C (1849)
  Citation text: Nageli, C. \\"Gattungen einzelliger Algen, physiologisch und systematisch bearbeitet.\\" Neue Denkschriften der Allg. Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (1849) 10(7): VIII + 139, VIII plates. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sprengel K (1807)
  Citation text: Sprengel, K. (1807). Mantissa prima florae halensis, addita novarum plantarum centuria. pp. 58 Halle. [No PubMed record available.]

Aphanothece sacrum
type: taxon
subclass of: Aphanothece
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aphanothece sacrum
authority: Aphanothece sacrum (Suringer) Okada 1953

Chlorogloeopsis
type: taxon
subclass of: Stigonematales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorogloeopsis

Chlorogloeopsis fritschii
type: taxon
subclass of: Chlorogloeopsis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Chlorogloeopsis fritschii
synonym: Chlorogloea fritschii
authority: Chlorogloea fritschii Mitra
authority: Chlorogloeopsis fritschii (Mitra) Mitra et Pandey 1967

Microcystis
type: taxon
subclass of: Chroococcales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Microcystis
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sakamoto T et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Sakamoto, T., Shirai, M., Asayama, M., Aida, T., Sato, A., Tanaka, K., Takahashi, H., and Nakano, M. \\"Characteristics of DNA and multiple rpoD homologs of Microcystis (Synechocystis) strains.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:844-847.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Neilan BA et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Neilan, B.A., Jacobs, D., Del Dot, T., Blackall, L.L., Hawkins, P.R., Cox, P.T., and Goodman, A.E. \\"rRNA sequences and evolutionary relationships among toxic and nontoxic cyanobacteria of the genus Microcystis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:693-697.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kondo R et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Kondo, R., Yoshida, T., Yuki, Y., and Hiroishi, S. \\"DNA-DNA reassociation among a bloom-forming cyanobacterial genus, Microcystis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:767-770.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lyra C et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Lyra, C., Suomalainen, S., Gugger, M., Vezie, C., Sundman, P., Paulin, L., and Sivonen, K. \\"Molecular characterization of planktic cyanobacteria of Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis and Planktothrix genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:513-526.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Otsuka S et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Otsuka, S., Suda, S., Shibata, S., Oyaizu, H., Matsumoto, S., and Watanabe, M.M. \\"A proposal for the unification of five species of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis Kutzing ex Lemmermann 1907 under the rules of the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:873-879.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Otsuka S et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Otsuka, S., Suda, S., Li, R., Matsumoto, S., and Watanabe, M.M. \\"Morphological variability of colonies of Microcystis morphospecies in culture.\\" J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. (2000) 46:39-50.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/microcystis.html
  Citation key: Microcystis (Euzeby link)

Microcystis aeruginosa
type: taxon
subclass of: Microcystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Microcystis aeruginosa
authority: Microcystis aeruginosa (Kutzing) Kutzing 1846
type material: NIES 843
type material: strain IAM M-247
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kondo R et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Kondo, R., Yoshida, T., Yuki, Y., and Hiroishi, S. \\"DNA-DNA reassociation among a bloom-forming cyanobacterial genus, Microcystis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:767-770.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Otsuka S et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Otsuka, S., Suda, S., Shibata, S., Oyaizu, H., Matsumoto, S., and Watanabe, M.M. \\"A proposal for the unification of five species of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis Kutzing ex Lemmermann 1907 under the rules of the Bacteriological Code.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:873-879.

Microcystis sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Microcystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Microcystis sp.

Microcystis sp. 'BC 84/1'
type: taxon
subclass of: Microcystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Microcystis sp. 'BC 84/1'
synonym: Microcystis BC 84/1
synonym: Microcystis sp. (strain BC 84/1)

Synechococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: Chroococcales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechococcus
synonym: Anacystis
Citation node:
  Citation key: Robertson BR et al. (2001a)
  Citation text: Robertson, B.R., Tezuka, N., and Watanabe, M.M. \\"Phylogenetic analyses of Synechococcus strains (cyanobacteria) using sequences of 16S rDNA and part of the phycocyanin operon reveal multiple evolutionary lines and reflect phycobilin content.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:861-871.

Synechococcus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Synechococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechococcus sp.
misspelling: Synechococcus sp
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/579298

Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32046
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942
synonym: Anacystis nidulans R2
misspelling: Anacystis nidulans R2-SPc'
misspelling: Syncchococcus PCC7942
misspelling: Synechococcus 7942
misspelling: Synechococcus PCC 7942
misspelling: Synechococcus PCC7942
synonym: Synechococcus leopoliensis UTEX 2434
synonym: Synechococcus leopoliensis strain PCC 7942
misspelling: Synechococcus sp. (PCC 7942)
misspelling: Synechococcus sp. (strain PCC 7942)
synonym: Synechococcus sp. IAM M-200
equivalent name: Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942
misspelling: Synechococcus sp. PCC7942
misspelling: Synechocystis sp. PCC 7942
Citation node:
  Citation key: genome sequence
  Citation text: Determination of the DNA genome sequence of this strain has been or is being determined either in whole or in part.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.maik.ru/cgi-bin/search.pl
  Citation key: Koksharova OA et al. (2006)
  Citation text: Koksharova, O.A., Klint, J., and Rasmussen, U. \\"The first protein map of Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942.\\" Mikrobiologiya (2006) 75:664-672.

Synechocystis
type: taxon
subclass of: Chroococcales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechocystis
misspelling: Synechococystis
authority: Synechocystis Sauvageau 1892

Synechocystis sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Synechocystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechocystis sp.
misnomer: Cyanobacterium synechocystis
misspelling: Synechocystis sp
misspelling: Synechocystis sp.8

Synechocystis sp. PCC 6701
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/669357
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechocystis sp. PCC 6701
synonym: Aphanocapsa sp. (strain HA)
synonym: Aphanocapsa sp. HA
genbank synonym: Geminocystis sp. PCC 6701
misspelling: Synechocystis PCC6701
synonym: Synechocystis sp. (ATCC 27170)
equivalent name: Synechocystis sp. (PCC 6701)
equivalent name: Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6701)
synonym: Synechocystis sp. ATCC 27170
misspelling: Synechocystis sp. PCC6701

Synechocystis sp. PCC 6714
type: taxon
subclass of: Synechocystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechocystis sp. PCC 6714
synonym: Aphanocapsa sp. (strain 5.3A)
synonym: Aphanocapsa sp. 5-3A
synonym: Aphanocapsa sp. 5.3A
misspelling: Synechocystis 6714
misspelling: Synechocystis PCC6714
synonym: Synechocystis sp. (ATCC 27178)
equivalent name: Synechocystis sp. (PCC 6714)
equivalent name: Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6714)
synonym: Synechocystis sp. ATCC 27178
misspelling: Synechocystis sp. PCC6714
synonym: Synechocystis sp. SAG 92.79
synonym: Synechocystis sp. UTCC 98
synonym: Synechocystis sp. UTEX 2470

Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
type: taxon
subclass of: Synechocystis
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
synonym: Aphanocapsa sp. (strain N-1)
synonym: Aphanocapsa sp. N-1
misspelling: Synechocystis 6803
misspelling: Synechocystis PCC6803
synonym: Synechocystis sp. (ATCC 27184)
equivalent name: Synechocystis sp. (PCC 6803)
equivalent name: Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803)
synonym: Synechocystis sp. ATCC 27184
includes: Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 A
includes: Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 B
misspelling: Synechocystis sp. PCC6803
misspelling: Synechocystis sp.PCC6803
Citation node:
  Citation key: genome sequence
  Citation text: Determination of the DNA genome sequence of this strain has been or is being determined either in whole or in part.

Oscillatoriales
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1301283
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oscillatoriales

oscillatoriacean cyanobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/44887
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: oscillatoriacean cyanobacterium

Pseudanabaena
type: taxon
subclass of: Oscillatoriales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudanabaena
authority: Pseudanabaena Lauterborn 1915
misspelling: Pseudoanabaena

Pseudanabaena sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Pseudanabaena
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pseudanabaena sp.
misspelling: Pseudoanabaena sp.

Spirulina
type: taxon
subclass of: Oscillatoriales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirulina
unique name: Spirulina <Cyanobacteria>

Spirulina sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Spirulina
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Spirulina sp.

Oscillatoria
type: taxon
subclass of: Oscillatoriales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oscillatoria
authority: Oscillatoria Vaucher ex Gomont 1892
synonym: Plaxonema
authority: Plaxonema Tangl 1883

Oscillatoria sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Oscillatoria
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oscillatoria sp.

Planktothrix agardhii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/54304
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Planktothrix agardhii
authority: \"Planktothrix agardhii\" emend. Suda et al. 2002
type material: NIES 204
synonym: Oscillatoria agardhii
authority: Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis and Komarek 1988
type material: strain CCAP 1460/5
Citation node:
  Citation key: Suda S et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Suda, S., Watanabe, M.M., Otsuka, S., Mahakahant, A., Yongmanitchai, W., Nopartnaraporn, N., Liu, Y., and Day, J.G. \\"Taxonomic revision of water-bloom-forming species of oscillatorioid cyanobacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1577-1595.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anagnostidis K & Komarek J (1988)
  Citation text: Anagnostidis, K., and Komarek, J. \\"Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes 3 -- Oscillatoriales.\\" Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 80, Algological Studies (1988) 50/53:327-472. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/planktothrix.html#agardhii
  Citation key: Planktothrix agardhii
  Citation text: The species name \\"Planktothrix agardhii\\" is not validly published under the rules of the Bacteriological Code.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gomont MM (1892)
  Citation text: Gommont MM \\"Monographie des Oscillariees (Nostocacees homocystees).\\" Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Ser. 7 (1892) 15:263-368, 16:91-264. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Komarek J & Komarkova J (2004)
  Citation text: Komarek, J., and Komarkova, J. \\"Taxonomic review of the cyanoprokaryotic genera Planktothrix and Planktothricoides.\\" Czech Phycology, Olomouc (2004) 4:1-18. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/54305

Nostocales
type: taxon
subclass of: Cyanobacteria
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostocales

Nostocaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostocales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostocaceae

Anabaena
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostocaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anabaena
unique name: Anabaena <cyanobacteria>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Caudales R & Wells JM (1992)
  Citation text: Caudales, R., and Wells, J.M. \\"Differentiation of free-living Anabaena and Nostoc cyanobacteria on the basis of fatty acid composition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:246-251.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lyra C et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Lyra, C., Suomalainen, S., Gugger, M., Vezie, C., Sundman, P., Paulin, L., and Sivonen, K. \\"Molecular characterization of planktic cyanobacteria of Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis and Planktothrix genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:513-526.

Trichormus azollae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/264688
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Trichormus azollae
synonym: Anabaena azollae
authority: Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884
authority: Trichormus azollae (Strasburger) Komarek and Anagnostidis 1989
Citation node:
  Citation key: Komarek J & Anagnostidis K (1989)
  Citation text: Komarek, J. and Anagnostidis, K. \\"Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes 4 -- Nostocales.\\" Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 82, Algological Studies (1989) 56:247-345. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/264689

Anabaena cylindrica
type: taxon
subclass of: Anabaena
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anabaena cylindrica

Dolichospermum flos-aquae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/748770
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Dolichospermum flos-aquae
synonym: Anabaena flos-aquae
authority: Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngbye) Brebisson ex Bornet & Flauhault 1886
authority: Dolichospermum flos-aquae ([Lyngbye] Brebisson ex Bornet et Flahault) Wacklin, Hoffmann et Komarek 2009
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://fottea.czechphycology.cz/_contents/F09-1-2009-05.pdf
  Citation key: Wacklin P et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Wacklin, P., Hoffmann, L., and Komarek, J. \\"Nomenclatural validation of the genetically revised cyanobacterial genus Dolichospermum (Ralfs ex Bornet et Falhault) comb. nova.\\" Fottea (2009) 9:59-64. [No PubMed record available.]

Anabaena sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Anabaena
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anabaena sp.

Nostoc sp. PCC 7119
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostoc sp. PCC 7119
misspelling: Anabaena PCC7119
misspelling: Anabaena sp. (ATCC 29151)
misspelling: Anabaena sp. (PCC 7119)
misspelling: Anabaena sp. (strain PCC 7119)
synonym: Anabaena sp. ATCC 29151
synonym: Anabaena sp. PCC 7119
misspelling: Nostoc PCC7119
misspelling: Nostoc sp. PCC7119

Anabaena variabilis
type: taxon
subclass of: Anabaena
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anabaena variabilis
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1170
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1171

Anabaena oscillarioides
type: taxon
subclass of: Anabaena
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Anabaena oscillarioides

Aphanizomenon
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostocaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aphanizomenon
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lyra C et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Lyra, C., Suomalainen, S., Gugger, M., Vezie, C., Sundman, P., Paulin, L., and Sivonen, K. \\"Molecular characterization of planktic cyanobacteria of Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis and Planktothrix genera.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:513-526.

Aphanizomenon flos-aquae
type: taxon
subclass of: Aphanizomenon
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Aphanizomenon flos-aquae
synonym: Aphanizomenon flosaquae

Nostoc
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostocaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostoc
synonym: Amorphonostoc
Citation node:
  Citation key: Caudales R & Wells JM (1992)
  Citation text: Caudales, R., and Wells, J.M. \\"Differentiation of free-living Anabaena and Nostoc cyanobacteria on the basis of fatty acid composition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:246-251.

Nostoc commune
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostoc commune
authority: Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet et Flahault
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wright D et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Wright, D., Prickett, T., Helm, R.F., and Potts, M. \\"Form species Nostoc commune (Cyanobacteria).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1839-1852.

Nostoc muscorum
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1340414
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostoc muscorum
synonym: Desmonostoc muscorum
authority: Nostoc muscorum C. Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault 1888
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hrouzek P et al. (in press_2013)
  Citation text: Hrouzek, P., Lukesova, A., Mares, J., and Ventura, S. \\"Description of the cyanobacterial genus Desmonostoc gen. nov. inlcuding D. muscorum comb. nov. as a distinct, phylogenetically coherent taxon related to the genus Nostoc.\\" Fottea (in press)

Nostoc sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostoc sp.
synonym: Cyanobacterium nostoc

Nostoc sp. PCC 7906
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostoc muscorum
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nostoc sp. PCC 7906
misspelling: Nostoc PCC7906
synonym: Nostoc muscorum IAM M-14
synonym: Nostoc muscorum IRRI 'Ns 59 Sn'
synonym: Nostoc muscorum NIBB 1030
equivalent name: Nostoc muscorum PCC 7906
synonym: Nostoc muscorum SAG 1453-12a
synonym: Nostoc muscorum UTEX 'B 486'
misspelling: Nostoc muscorum UTEX 486
synonym: Nostoc muscorum UTEX B 486
synonym: Nostoc musocrum CCAP 1453/12
misspelling: Nostoc sp. (PCC 7906)
misspelling: Nostoc sp. (strain PCC 7906)
misspelling: Nostoc sp. PCC7906

Scytonemataceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostocales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Scytonemataceae

Plectonema
type: taxon
subclass of: Oscillatoriales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Plectonema
authority: Plectonema Thuret ex Gomont 1892

Leptolyngbya boryana
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/47251
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leptolyngbya boryana
misspelling: Leptolyngbya boryanum
synonym: Plectonema boryanum
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/47252

Rivulariaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Nostocales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Rivulariaceae

Calothrix
type: taxon
subclass of: Rivulariaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Calothrix

Calothrix sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Calothrix
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Calothrix sp.

Tolypothrix sp. PCC 7601 = UTEX B 481
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/111782
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Tolypothrix sp. PCC 7601 = UTEX B 481
misspelling: Calothrix PCC 7601
misspelling: Calothrix PCC7601
misspelling: Calothrix sp. (PCC 7601)
synonym: Calothrix sp. PCC 7601
misspelling: Calothrix sp. PCC7601
misspelling: Fremyella diplosiphon (UTEX 481)
synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon ACMM 396
genbank synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon CCAP 1429/1
synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon IAM M-100
synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon NIBB 1028
synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon SAG 1410-2
synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon SAG 1429-1
misspelling: Fremyella diplosiphon UTEX 'LB 481'
misspelling: Fremyella diplosiphon UTEX 481
synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon UTEX B 481
misspelling: Fremyella diplosiphon UTEX481
misspelling: Fremyella diplosiphon YTEX 481
equivalent name: Tolypothrix (Calothrix) sp. PCC 7601
misspelling: Tolypothrix PCC 7601
misspelling: Tolypothrix PCC7601
misspelling: Tolypothrix sp. PCC 7601 = UTEX LB 481
misspelling: Tolypothrix sp. PCC7601
Citation node:
  Citation key: genome sequence
  Citation text: Determination of the DNA genome sequence of this strain has been or is being determined either in whole or in part.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/32058
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/545773

Stigonematales
type: taxon
subclass of: Cyanobacteria
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Stigonematales
Citation node:
  Citation key: Gugger MF & Hoffmann L (2004)
  Citation text: Gugger, M.F., and Hoffmann, L. \\"Phylogenetic and morphological diversity of true branching cyanobacteria (Stigonematales).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:349-357. Published online 8 August 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02744-0

Fischerella
type: taxon
subclass of: Stigonematales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fischerella

Fischerella sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Fischerella
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Fischerella sp.

Microchaete diplosiphon
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/188910
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Microchaete diplosiphon
synonym: Fremyella diplosiphon
authority: Fremyella diplosiphon (Gomont) De Toni 1936
authority: Microchaete diplosiphon Gomont ex Bornet et Flahault 1887

Phormidium
type: taxon
subclass of: Oscillatoriales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phormidium
authority: Phormidium Kutzing ex Gomont

Phormidium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Phormidium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phormidium sp.

Phormidium minutum
type: taxon
subclass of: Phormidium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phormidium minutum

Phormidium ectocarpi
type: taxon
subclass of: Phormidium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Phormidium ectocarpi

Scytonema
type: taxon
subclass of: Scytonemataceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Scytonema

Scytonema sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Scytonema
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Scytonema sp.

Trichodesmium
type: taxon
subclass of: Oscillatoriales
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Trichodesmium

Trichodesmium erythraeum
type: taxon
subclass of: Trichodesmium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Trichodesmium erythraeum

Trichodesmium sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Trichodesmium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Trichodesmium sp.

Trichodesmium thiebautii
type: taxon
subclass of: Trichodesmium
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Trichodesmium thiebautii

uncultured cyanobacterium
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/48504
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: uncultured cyanobacterium
misnomer: Blue Green Algae
synonym: Unknown Cyanobacteria
synonym: Unknown Cyanobacterium
synonym: uncultivated cyanobacterium
synonym: uncultured Cyanobacteria bacterium
synonym: unidentified cyanobacterium

Prochlorales
type: taxon
subclass of: Cyanobacteria
Taxonomy rank: order
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorales
synonym: \"Prochlorales\" Lewin 1977
synonym: Prochlorales (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986 emend. Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
common name: prochlorophytes
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/250
  Citation key: Burger-Wiersma T et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Burger-Wiersma, T., Stal, L.J., and Mur, L.R. \\"Prochlorothrix hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a filamentous oxygenic photoautrotophic procaryote containing chlorophylls a and b: assignment to Prochlorotrichaceae fam. nov. and order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, with emendation of the ordinal description.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:250-257. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pinevich AV et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Pinevich, A.V., Averina, S.G., and Velichko, N.V. \\"Another view on the role of photosynthetic pigments in taxonomy of oxygenic-phototrophic bacteria: proposed rejection of the order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986 (emend. Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989), the family Prochloraceae Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, and the family Prochlorotrichaceae Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1264-1267. (Note: proposal to reject the names Prochlorales, Prochloraceae, and Prochlorotrichaceae) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/351
  Citation key: Florenzano G et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Florenzano, G., Balloni, W., and Materassi, R. \\"Nomenclature of Prochloron didemni (Lewin 1977) sp. nov., nom. rev., Prochloron (Lewin 1976) gen. nov., nom. rev., Prochloraceae fam. nov., Prochlorales ord. nov., nom. rev. in the class Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:351-353. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (Opinion 79) (2005)
  Citation text: Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:517-518.

Prochloraceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochloraceae
synonym: \"Prochloraceae\" Lewin 1977
synonym: Prochloraceae (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pinevich AV et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Pinevich, A.V., Averina, S.G., and Velichko, N.V. \\"Another view on the role of photosynthetic pigments in taxonomy of oxygenic-phototrophic bacteria: proposed rejection of the order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986 (emend. Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989), the family Prochloraceae Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, and the family Prochlorotrichaceae Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1264-1267. (Note: proposal to reject the names Prochlorales, Prochloraceae, and Prochlorotrichaceae) [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/351
  Citation key: Florenzano G et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Florenzano, G., Balloni, W., and Materassi, R. \\"Nomenclature of Prochloron didemni (Lewin 1977) sp. nov., nom. rev., Prochloron (Lewin 1976) gen. nov., nom. rev., Prochloraceae fam. nov., Prochlorales ord. nov., nom. rev. in the class Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:351-353. [No PubMed record available.]

Prochloron
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochloraceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochloron
authority: \"Prochloron\" Lewin 1977
authority: Prochloron (ex Lewin 1977) Florenzano et al. 1986
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/prochloron.html
  Citation key: Prochloron (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/351
  Citation key: Florenzano G et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Florenzano, G., Balloni, W., and Materassi, R. \\"Nomenclature of Prochloron didemni (Lewin 1977) sp. nov., nom. rev., Prochloron (Lewin 1976) gen. nov., nom. rev., Prochloraceae fam. nov., Prochlorales ord. nov., nom. rev. in the class Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:351-353. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (Opinion 79) (2005)
  Citation text: Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:517-518.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1977)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"Prochloron, type genus of the Prochlorophyta.\\" Phycologia (1977) 16:217. [No PubMed record available.]

Prochloron sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochloron
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochloron sp.

Prochloron didemni
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochloron
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochloron didemni
authority: \"Prochloron didemni\" (Lewin 1975) Lewin 1977
authority: \"Synechocystis didemni\" Lewin 1975
authority: Prochloron didemni (ex Lewin 1975) Florenzano et al. 1986
authority: Prochloron didemni R. A. Lewin ex L. Hoffmann & W. Greuter 1993
synonym: Synechocystis didemni
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/36/2/351
  Citation key: Florenzano G et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Florenzano, G., Balloni, W., and Materassi, R. \\"Nomenclature of Prochloron didemni (Lewin 1977) sp. nov., nom. rev., Prochloron (Lewin 1976) gen. nov., nom. rev., Prochloraceae fam. nov., Prochlorales ord. nov., nom. rev. in the class Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:351-353. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1222542
  Citation key: Hoffman L & Greuter W (1993)
  Citation text: Hoffmann, L., and Greuter, W. \\"Validation of Prochloron didemni (Cyanophyta) and nomenclatural discussion of correlated names at the higher ranks.\\" Taxon (1993) 42:641-645. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lewin RA (1975)
  Citation text: Lewin, R.A. \\"A mairne Synechocystis (Cyanophyta, Chroococcales) epizoic on ascidians.\\" Phycologia (1975) 153-160. [No PubMed record available.] [Addendum: Phycologia (1977) 16:120.]

Prochlorococcaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorococcaceae
synonym: 'Prochlorococcaceae'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Prochlorococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorococcaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorococcus
authority: Prochlorococcus Chisholm et al. 2001
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/hw827514067252n1/
  Citation key: Chisholm SW et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Chisholm, S.W., Frankel, S.L. Goericke, R., Olson, R.J., Palenik, B., Waterbury, J.B., West-Johnsrud, L., and Zettler, E.R. \\"Prochlorococcus marinus nov. gen. nov. sp.: an oxyphototrophic marine prokaryote containing divinyl chlorophyll a and b.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1992) 57:297-300. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 79 (2001)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 79. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:263-265.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/prochlorococcus.html
  Citation key: Prochlorococcus (Euzeby link)

Prochlorococcus marinus
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorococcus marinus
type material: CCMP 1375
authority: Prochlorococcus marinus Chisholm et al. 2001
misspelling: Prochlorococcus maritima
type material: RCC 144
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/hw827514067252n1/
  Citation key: Chisholm SW et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Chisholm, S.W., Frankel, S.L. Goericke, R., Olson, R.J., Palenik, B., Waterbury, J.B., West-Johnsrud, L., and Zettler, E.R. \\"Prochlorococcus marinus nov. gen. nov. sp.: an oxyphototrophic marine prokaryote containing divinyl chlorophyll a and b.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1992) 57:297-300. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 79 (2001)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 79. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:263-265.

Prochlorococcus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorococcus sp.

Prochlorotrichaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorales
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorotrichaceae
misspelling: Prochlorothrichaceae
synonym: Prochlorotrichaceae Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/250
  Citation key: Burger-Wiersma T et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Burger-Wiersma, T., Stal, L.J., and Mur, L.R. \\"Prochlorothrix hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a filamentous oxygenic photoautrotophic procaryote containing chlorophylls a and b: assignment to Prochlorotrichaceae fam. nov. and order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, with emendation of the ordinal description.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:250-257. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pinevich AV et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Pinevich, A.V., Averina, S.G., and Velichko, N.V. \\"Another view on the role of photosynthetic pigments in taxonomy of oxygenic-phototrophic bacteria: proposed rejection of the order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986 (emend. Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989), the family Prochloraceae Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, and the family Prochlorotrichaceae Burger-Wiersma, Stal, and Mur 1989.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1264-1267. (Note: proposal to reject the names Prochlorales, Prochloraceae, and Prochlorotrichaceae) [No PubMed record available.]

Prochlorothrix
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorotrichaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorothrix
authority: Prochlorothrix Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/250
  Citation key: Burger-Wiersma T et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Burger-Wiersma, T., Stal, L.J., and Mur, L.R. \\"Prochlorothrix hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a filamentous oxygenic photoautrotophic procaryote containing chlorophylls a and b: assignment to Prochlorotrichaceae fam. nov. and order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, with emendation of the ordinal description.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:250-257. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/prochlorothrix.html
  Citation key: Prochlorothrix (Euzeby link)

Prochlorothrix hollandica
type: taxon
subclass of: Prochlorothrix
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Prochlorothrix hollandica
type material: CCAP 1490/1
type material: PCC 9006
authority: Prochlorothrix hollandica Burger-Wiersma et al. 1989
type material: SAG 10.89
type material: strain LI-2 ACC15-2
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/250
  Citation key: Burger-Wiersma T et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Burger-Wiersma, T., Stal, L.J., and Mur, L.R. \\"Prochlorothrix hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a filamentous oxygenic photoautrotophic procaryote containing chlorophylls a and b: assignment to Prochlorotrichaceae fam. nov. and order Prochlorales Florenzano, Balloni, and Materassi 1986, with emendation of the ordinal description.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:250-257. [No PubMed record available.]

Proteobacteria
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteria
Taxonomy rank: phylum
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Proteobacteria
authority: Proteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005
authority: Proteobacteria [class] Stackebrandt et al. 1988
authority: not Proteobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
blast name: proteobacteria
unique name: proteobacteria<blast1224>
common name: purple bacteria
common name: purple bacteria and relatives
common name: purple non-sulfur bacteria
common name: purple photosynthetic bacteria
common name: purple photosynthetic bacteria and relatives
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Tindall BJ (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Tindall, B.J. \\"Nomenclatural type of orders: corrections necessary according to Rules 15 and 21a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), and designation of appropriate nomenclatural types of classes and subclasses. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:725-727.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (1988a)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Murray, R.G.E., and Truper, H.G. \\"Proteobacteria classis nov., a name for the phylogenetic taxon that includes the 'purple bacteria and their relatives'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:321-325. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Cavalier-Smith T (2002)
  Citation text: Cavalier-Smith, T. \\"The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:7-76.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bacteriological Code and rank \\"Phylum\\"
  Citation text: The International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision) does not recognize any rank higher than Class (Rule 5b) and the names of phyla are not to be regarded as having been validly published even though they may have been published in a validation or notification list, or in the Approved List of Bacterial Names.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (2005a)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Bell, J.A., and Lilburn, T. \\"Phylum XIV. Proteobacteria phyl. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 1.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 106 (2005)
  Citation text: Validation List No. 106: \\"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2235-2238.

Nitrosococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: Chromatiaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosococcus
authority: \"Nitrosococcus\" Winogradsky 1892 emend. Campbell et al. 2011
authority: Nitrosococcus Winogradsky 1892
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/n/nitrosococcus.html
  Citation key: Nitrosococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Winogradsky S (1892)
  Citation text: Winogradsky, S. \\"Contributions a la morphologie des organismes de la nitrification.\\" Arch. Sci. Biol. (St,. Petersb.) (1892) 1:86-137. [No PubMed record available.]

Nitrosococcus oceani
type: taxon
subclass of: Nitrosococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosococcus oceani
authority: \"Nitrosocystis oceanus\" (sic) Watson 1965
type material: ATCC 19707
authority: Nitrosococcus oceani corrig. (Watson 1965) Watson 1971
synonym: Nitrosococcus oceanus
synonym: Nitrosocystis oceanus
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/908
  Citation key: Truper HG & De' Clari L (1997) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G., and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:908-909. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Nitrosococcus oceanus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (1998)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"Necessary changes of bacterial names?\\" ASM News (1998) 64:670. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (2001)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"Recommended conservation of the names Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus rattus, Streptococcus cricetus, and seven other names included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:723-724.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/55/1/525.full.pdf
  Citation key: De Vos P et al. (2005b)
  Citation text: De Vos, P., Truper, H.G., and Tindall, B.J. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Xth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 28, 29 and 31 July and 1 August 2002, Paris, France.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:525-532. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the Judicial Commission denies the request of Killian to retain the name Nitrosococcus oceanus.)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_10/supplement2/R0274.pdf
  Citation key: Watson SW (1965)
  Citation text: Watson, S.W. \\"Characteristics of a marine nitrifying bacterium, Nitrosocystis oceanus sp. n.\\" Limnology and Oceanography (1965) 10:R274-R289. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/21/3/254.abstract
  Citation key: Watson SW (1971)
  Citation text: Watson, S.W. \\"Taxonomic considerations of the family Nitrobacteriaceae Buchanan. Requests for opinions.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1971) 21:254-270. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (2008)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G.. \\"Against conservation of specific epithets formed wrongly as nominative nouns in apposition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1508-1510.

Nitrosospira multiformis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/35798
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosospira multiformis
type material: ATCC 25196
synonym: Nitrosolobus multiformis
synonym: Nitrosolobus multiformis Watson et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Nitrosospira multiformis (Watson et al. 1971) Head et al. 1995
type material: strain C-71
Citation node:
  Citation key: Watson SW et al. (1971)
  Citation text: Watson, S.W., Graham, L.B., Remsen, C.C., and Valois, F.W. \\"A lobular, ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosolobus multiformis nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Arch. Mikrobiol. (1971) 76:183-203. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 54 (1995)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 54. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:619-620.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Head IM et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Head, I.M., Hiorns, W.D., Embley, T.M., McCarthy, A.J., and Saunders, J.R. \\"The phylogeny of autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria as determined by analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1993) 139:1147-1153.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Nitrosolobus multiformis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]

Nitrosovibrio
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/206379
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosovibrio
authority: \"Nitrosovibrio\" Harms et al. 1976
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harms H et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Harms, H., Koops, H.P., and Wehrmann, H. \\"An ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosovibrio tenuis nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 108:105-111.

Nitrosovibrio tenuis
type: taxon
subclass of: Nitrosovibrio
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrosovibrio tenuis
synonym: \"Nitrosovibrio tenuis\" Harms et al. 1976
synonym: 'Nitrosovibrio tenuis'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Harms H et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Harms, H., Koops, H.P., and Wehrmann, H. \\"An ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosovibrio tenuis nov. gen. nov. sp.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1976) 108:105-111.

Nitrospira
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/189779
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Nitrospira
unique name: Nitrospira <genus>
synonym: Nitrospira Watson et al. 1986
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 22 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:573-576.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Watson SW et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Watson, S.W., Bock, E., Valois, F.W., Waterbury, J.B., and Schlosser, U. \\"Nitrospira marina gen. nov., sp. nov.: a chemolithotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1986) 144:1-7. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 21 (1986)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 21. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1986) 36:489.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/n/nitrosospira.html
  Citation key: Nitrospira (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Kudo T (2001)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P., and Kudo, T. \\"Corrigenda to the Validation Lists.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1933-1938.

Gammaproteobacteria
type: taxon
subclass of: Proteobacteria
Taxonomy rank: class
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Gammaproteobacteria
synonym: Gammaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005
synonym: Proteobacteria gamma subdivision
synonym: Purple bacteria, gamma subdivision
blast name: g-proteobacteria
unique name: gamma proteos<blast1236>
synonym: gamma proteobacteria
synonym: gamma subdivision
synonym: gamma subgroup
Citation node:
  Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (2005b)
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Bell, J.A., and Lilburn, T. \\"Class III. Gammaproteobacteria class. nov.\\" In: D.J. Brenner, N.R. Krieg, J.T. Staley and G. M. Garrity (eds), Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, p. 1. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 106 (2005)
  Citation text: Validation List No. 106: \\"Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:2235-2238.

Piscirickettsia
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/135616
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Piscirickettsia
synonym: Piscirickettsia Fryer et al. 1992
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/piscirickettsia.html
  Citation key: Piscirickettsia (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fryer JL et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Fryer, J.L., Lannan, C.N., Giovannoni, S.J., and Wood, N.D. \\"Piscirickettsia salmonis gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of an epizootic disease in salmonid fishes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:120-126.

Piscirickettsia salmonis
type: taxon
subclass of: Piscirickettsia
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Piscirickettsia salmonis
type material: ATCC VR-1361
authority: Piscirickettsia salmonis Fryer et al. 1992
type material: strain LF-89
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fryer JL et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Fryer, J.L., Lannan, C.N., Giovannoni, S.J., and Wood, N.D. \\"Piscirickettsia salmonis gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of an epizootic disease in salmonid fishes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:120-126.

Firmicutes
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteria
Taxonomy rank: phylum
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Firmicutes
synonym: Bacillus/Clostridium group
synonym: Clostridium group firmicutes
synonym: Firmacutes
authority: Firmicutes corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978
misspelling: Gram positive bacteria
genbank common name: Gram-positive bacteria
synonym: Low G+C firmicutes
synonym: clostridial firmicutes
blast name: firmicutes
unique name: firmicutes <blast1239>
common name: low G+C Gram-positive bacteria
common name: low GC Gram+
unique name: low GC gram-positives<blast31968>
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/1/1
  Citation key: Gibbons NE & Murray RGE (1978)
  Citation text: Gibbons, N.E., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Proposals concerning the higher taxa of bacteria.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:1-6. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ahmad S et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Ahmad, S., Selvapandiyan, A., and Bhatnagar, R.K. \\"A protein-based phylogenetic tree for gram-positive bacteria derived from hrcA, a unique heat-shock regulatory gene.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1387-1394.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ahmad S et al. (2000b)
  Citation text: Ahmad, S., Selvapandiyan, A., and Bhatnagar, R.K. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of gram-positive bacteria based on grpE, encoded by the dnaK operon.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1761-1766.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Woese CR et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Woese, C.R., Stackebrandt, E., Macke, T.J., and Fox, G.E. \\"A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1985) 6:143-151.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Murray RGE (1984)
  Citation text: Murray, R.G.E. \\"The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?\\" In: N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1984). pp. 31-34. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.cme.msu.edu/bergeys
  Citation key: BMSB 2nd ed. Taxonomic Outline
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., and Holt, J.G. \\"Taxonomic Outline of the Archaea and Bacteria.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 155-166. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bacteriological Code and rank \\"Phylum\\"
  Citation text: The International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision) does not recognize any rank higher than Class (Rule 5b) and the names of phyla are not to be regarded as having been validly published even though they may have been published in a validation or notification list, or in the Approved List of Bacterial Names.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wolf M et al. (2004)
  Citation text: Wolf, M., Muller, T., Dandekar, T., and Pollack, J.D. \\"Phylogeny of Firmicutes with special reference to Mycoplasma (Mollicutes) as inferred from phosphoglycerate kinase amino acid sequence data.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:871-875. Published online 12 December 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02868-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31968

Leuconostoc
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/81850
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leuconostoc
authority: \"Betacoccus\" Orla-Jensen 1919
synonym: Betacoccus
authority: Leuconostoc van Tieghem 1878
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stiles ME & Holzapfel WH (1997)
  Citation text: Stiles, M.E., and Holzapfel, W.H. \\"Lactic acid bacteria of foods and their current taxonomy.\\" Int. J. Food Microbiol. (1997) 36:1-29.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1919)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S.: The lactic acid bacteria. Host & Son, Copenhagen (1919). pp. 1-118. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/l/leuconostoc.html
  Citation key: Leuconostoc (Euzeby link)

Leuconostoc gelidum
type: taxon
subclass of: Leuconostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leuconostoc gelidum
type material: ATCC 49366
type material: CCUG 30198
type material: CCUG 32249
type material: CCUG 32696
type material: CIP 103318
type material: DSM 5578
type material: JCM 9697
type material: LMG 18297
authority: Leuconostoc gelidum Shaw and Harding 1989
type material: NCFB 2775
type material: NCIMB 12897
type material: strain SML9
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/217
  Citation key: Shaw BG & Harding CD (1989)
  Citation text: Shaw, B.G., and Harding, C.D. \\"Leuconostoc gelidum sp. nov. and Leuconostoc carnosum sp. nov. from chill-stored meats.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:217-223. [No PubMed record available.]

Leuconostoc mesenteroides
type: taxon
subclass of: Leuconostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leuconostoc mesenteroides
authority: \"Ascococcus mesenteroides\" Tsenkovskii 1878
authority: \"Betacoccus arabinosaceus\" Orla-Jensen 1919
type material: ATCC 8293
synonym: Ascococcus mesenteroides
synonym: Betacoccus arabinosaceus
type material: CCUG 30066
type material: CIP 102305
type material: DSM 20343
type material: HAMBI 2347
type material: JCM 6124
type material: LMG 6893
misspelling: Leuconostoc mesanteroides
authority: Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Tieghem 1878
type material: NBRC 100496
type material: NRRL B-1118
type material: NRRL B-3470
type material: VKM B-1601
type material: strain 12954
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1919)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S.: The lactic acid bacteria. Host & Son, Copenhagen (1919). pp. 1-118. [No PubMed record available.]

Leuconostoc lactis
type: taxon
subclass of: Leuconostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leuconostoc lactis
type material: ATCC 19256
type material: CCUG 30064
type material: CIP 102422
type material: DSM 20202
type material: HAMBI 2346
type material: JCM 6123
type material: LMG 8894
synonym: Leuconostoc argentinum
authority: Leuconostoc argentinum Dicks et al. 1993
authority: Leuconostoc lactis Garvie 1960
includes: Leuconostoc sp. LMG 22650
includes: Leuconostoc sp. R-21065
type material: NCFB 533
type material: NCIMB 13091
type material: NRRL B-3468
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dicks LMT et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Dicks, L.M.T., Fantuzzi, L., Gonzalez, F.C., Du Toit, M., and Dellaglio, F. \\"Leuconostoc argentinum sp. nov., isolated from argentine raw milk.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:347-351. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Garvie EI (1960)
  Citation text: Garvie, E.I. \\"The genus Leuconostoc and its nomenclature.\\" J. Dairy Res. (1960) 27:283-292. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vancanneyt M et al. (2006a)
  Citation text: Vancanneyt, M., Zamfir, M., De Wachter, M., Cleenwerck, I., Hoste, B., Rossi, F., Dellaglio, F., De Vuyst, L., and Swings, J. \\"Reclassification of Leuconostoc argentinum as a later synonym of Leuconostoc lactis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 56:213-216. Published online 16 September 2005. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63898-0
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33963
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/328811
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/331521

Oenococcus oeni
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46254
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Oenococcus oeni
type material: ATCC 23279
type material: CCUG 30199
type material: CCUG 32250
type material: CIP 106144
type material: DSM 20252
type material: JCM 6125
type material: LMG 9851
synonym: Leuconostoc blayaisense
synonym: Leuconostoc oeni
authority: Leuconostoc oeni corrig. Garvie 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Leuconostoc oenos
type material: NBRC 100497
type material: NCDO 1674
type material: NCIMB 11648
type material: NRRL B-3472
authority: Oenococcus oeni (Garvie 1967) Dicks et al. 1995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Dicks LM et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Dicks, L.M., Dellaglio, F., and Collins, M.D. \\"Proposal to reclassify Leuconostoc oenos as Oenococcus oeni [corrig.] gen. nov., comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:395-397.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Leuconostoc oeni)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Garvie EI (1967)
  Citation text: Garvie, E.I. \\"Leuconostoc oenos sp. nov.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1967) 48:431-438. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Morse R et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Morse, R., Collins, M.D., O'Hanlon, K., Wallbanks, S., and Richardson, P.T. \\"Analysis of the [beta prime] subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase does not support the hypothesis inferred from 16S rRNA analysis that Oenococcus oeni (formerly Leuconostoc oenos) is a tachytelic (fast-evolving) bacterium.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:1004-1009.

Weissella paramesenteroides
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/46255
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Weissella paramesenteroides
type material: ATCC 33313
type material: CCUG 30068
type material: CIP 102421
type material: DSM 20288
type material: JCM 9890
type material: LMG 9852
synonym: Leuconostoc paramesenteroides
synonym: Leuconostoc paramesenteroides Garvie 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NCFB 803
type material: NCIMB 13092
type material: NRIC 1542
type material: NRRL B-1186
type material: NRRL B-3471
synonym: Weissella paramesenteroides (Garvie 1967) Collins et al. 1994
Citation node:
  Citation key: Collins MD et al. (1993b)
  Citation text: Collins, M.D., Samelis, J., Metaxopoulos, J., and Wallbanks, S. \\"Taxonomic studies on some leuconostoc-like organisms from fermented sausages: description of a new genus Weissella for the Leuconostoc paramesenteroides group of species.\\" J. Appl. Bacteriol. (1993) 75:595-603.
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 49 (1994)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 49. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:370-371.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Leuconostoc paramesenteroides)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.

Leuconostoc fallax
type: taxon
subclass of: Leuconostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leuconostoc fallax
type material: ATCC 700006
type material: CCUG 30061
type material: CIP 104855
type material: DSM 20189
type material: JCM 9694
type material: LMG 13177
authority: Leuconostoc fallax Martinez-Murcia and Collins 1992
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 40 (1992)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 40. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:191-192. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Martinez-Murcia AJ & Collins MD (1991b)
  Citation text: Martinez-Murcia, A.J., and Collins, M.D. \\"A phylogenetic analysis of an atypical leuconostoc: description of Leuconostoc fallax sp. nov.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1991) 66:55-59.

Leuconostoc carnosum
type: taxon
subclass of: Leuconostoc
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Leuconostoc carnosum
type material: ATCC 49367
type material: CCUG 30059
type material: CIP 103319
type material: DSM 5576
type material: JCM 9695
type material: LMG 11498
authority: Leuconostoc carnosum Shaw and Harding 1989
type material: NCFB 2776
type material: NCIMB 12898
type material: strain SML40
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/217
  Citation key: Shaw BG & Harding CD (1989)
  Citation text: Shaw, B.G., and Harding, C.D. \\"Leuconostoc gelidum sp. nov. and Leuconostoc carnosum sp. nov. from chill-stored meats.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:217-223. [No PubMed record available.]

Pediococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33958
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pediococcus
authority: Pediococcus Balcke 1884 (sic)
authority: Pediococcus Claussen 1903
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/3/1073
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1073-1075. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International code of nomenclature of bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992) p. 101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/pediococcus.html
  Citation key: Pediococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL OPINION 52
  Citation text: JUDICIAL OPINION 52. \\"Conservation of the generic name Pediococcus Claussen with the type species Pediococcus damnosus Claussen.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:292. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/24/2/301.abstract
  Citation key: Garvie EI (1974)
  Citation text: Garvie, E.I. \\"Nomenclatural problems of the pediococci. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:301-306. [No PubMed record available.]

Pediococcus acidilactici
type: taxon
subclass of: Pediococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pediococcus acidilactici
authority: \"Pediococcus lindneri\" Henneberg 1926
type material: ATCC 33314
type material: DSM 20333
type material: JCM 5885
type material: NCDO 1859
type material: NCIMB 12009
authority: Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Judicial Commission 1996
synonym: Pediococcus lindneri
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tanasupawat S et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Tanasupawat, S., Okada, S., Kozaki, M., and Komagata, K. \\"Characterization of Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus acidilactici strains and replacement of the type strain of P. acidilactici with the proposed neotype DSM 20284. Request for an opinion.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:860-863.
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL OPINION 68
  Citation text: JUDICIAL OPINION 68: \\"Designation of strain B213c (DSM 20284) in place of strain NCDO 1859 as the type strain of Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:835.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology (1997)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology: \\"VIIIth International Congress of Microbiology and Applied Bacteriology. Minutes of the meetings, 17 and 22 August 1996, Jerusalem, Israel.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:240-241.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lindner P (1887)
  Citation text: Lindner, P. \\"Uber ein neues in Malzmaischen vorkommendes, milchsaurebildendes Ferment.\\" Wochenschrift fur Brauerei (1887) 4:437-440. [No PubMed record available.]

Pediococcus pentosaceus
type: taxon
subclass of: Pediococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Pediococcus pentosaceus
authority: \"Pediococcus hennebergii\" Sollied 1903
in-part: \"Pediococcus parvulus\" Gunther and White 1961
unique name: \"Pediococcus parvulus\" Gunther and White 1961 <P. pentosaceus>
authority: \"Tetracoccus No. 2\" Orla-Jensen 1919
type material: ATCC 33316
type material: CCUG 32205
type material: CIP 102260
type material: DSM 20336
type material: JCM 5890
type material: LMG 11488
type material: NCDO 990
type material: NCIMB 12012
type material: NCTC 12956
synonym: Pediococcus hennebergii
authority: Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934
synonym: Tetracoccus No. 2
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tanasupawat S et al. (1993)
  Citation text: Tanasupawat, S., Okada, S., Kozaki, M., and Komagata, K. \\"Characterization of Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus acidilactici strains and replacement of the type strain of P. acidilactici with the proposed neotype DSM 20284. Request for an opinion.\\"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1993) 43:860-863.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/24/2/301.abstract
  Citation key: Garvie EI (1974)
  Citation text: Garvie, E.I. \\"Nomenclatural problems of the pediococci. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:301-306. [No PubMed record available.]

Peptostreptococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/186804
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Peptostreptococcus
authority: Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 1983
authority: Peptostreptococcus Kluyver and van Niel 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Ezaki et al. 2001
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/683
  Citation key: Ezaki T et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Ezaki, T., Yamamoto, N., Ninomiya, K., Suzuki, S., and Yabuuchi, E. \\"Transfer of Peptococcus indolicus, Peptococcus asaccharolyticus, Peptococcus prevotii, and Peptococcus magnus to the genus Peptostreptococcus and proposal of Peptostreptococcus tetradius sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:683-698. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/p/peptostreptococcus.html
  Citation key: Peptostreptococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ezaki T et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Ezaki, T., Kawamura, Y., Li, N., Li, Z.-Y., Zhao, L., and Shu, S. \\"Proposal of the genera Anaerococcus gen. nov., Peptoniphilus gen. nov. and Gallicola gen. nov. for members of the genus Peptostreptococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1521-1528.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/anae.2000.0344
  Citation key: Murdoch DA et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Murdoch, D.A., Shah, H.N., Gharbia, S.E., Rajendram, D. \\" Proposal to Restrict the Genus Peptostreptococcus (Kluyver & van Niel 1936) to Peptostreptococcus anaerobius.\\" Anaerobe (2000) 6:261-267.

Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/162289
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus
authority: \"Micrococcus asaccharolyticus\" (Distaso 1912) Hall 1948
authority: \"Schleiferella asaccharolytica\" Rajendram et al. 2001
authority: \"Staphylococcus asaccharolyticus\" Distaso 1912
type material: ATCC 14963
type material: CCUG 9988
type material: CIP 74.17
type material: DSM 20463
type material: JCM 1765
synonym: Micrococcus asaccharolyticus
type material: NCTC 11461
synonym: Peptococcus aerogenes
synonym: Peptococcus asaccharolyticus
authority: Peptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)
authority: Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki et al. 2001
synonym: Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus
authority: Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki et al. 1983
synonym: Schleiferella asaccharolytica
synonym: Staphylococcus asaccharolyticus
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/683
  Citation key: Ezaki T et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Ezaki, T., Yamamoto, N., Ninomiya, K., Suzuki, S., and Yabuuchi, E. \\"Transfer of Peptococcus indolicus, Peptococcus asaccharolyticus, Peptococcus prevotii, and Peptococcus magnus to the genus Peptostreptococcus and proposal of Peptostreptococcus tetradius sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:683-698. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Peptococcus asaccharolyticus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ezaki T et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Ezaki, T., Kawamura, Y., Li, N., Li, Z.-Y., Zhao, L., and Shu, S. \\"Proposal of the genera Anaerococcus gen. nov., Peptoniphilus gen. nov. and Gallicola gen. nov. for members of the genus Peptostreptococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1521-1528.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/anae.2001.0370
  Citation key: Rajendram D et al. (2001)
  Citation text: Rajendram, D., Shah, H.N., Gharbia, S.E., and Murdoch, D.A. \\"Reclassification of Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 1912) Ezaki, Yamamoto, Ninomiya, Suzuki and Yabuuchi 1983 as Schleiferella asaccharolytica comb. nov., Peptostreptococcus indolicus (Christiansen 1934) Ezaki, Yamamoto, Ninomiya, Suzuki and Yabuuchi 1983 as Schleiferella indolica comb. nov., Peptostreptococcus lacrimalis Li, Hashimoto, Adnan, Miura, Yamamoto and Ezaki 1992 as Schleiferella lacrimalis comb. nov. and Peptostreptococcus harei (Murdoch, Collins, Willems, Hardie, Young and Magee 1997) as Schleiferella harei comb. nov.\\" Anaerobe (2001) 7:93-101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Euzeby JP & Tindall BJ (2004a)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. and Tindall, B.J. \\"Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2004) 54:293-301. Published online 21 November 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03022-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Judicial Commission (2008) (Opinion 81)
  Citation text: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. \\"Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1755-1763.

Peptostreptococcus glycinophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Peptostreptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Peptostreptococcus glycinophilus
synonym: 'Peptostreptococcus glycinophilus'
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.

Finegoldia magna
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/150022
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Finegoldia magna
authority: \"Diplococcus magnus\" Prevot 1933
type material: ATCC 15794
type material: CCUG 17636
type material: DSM 20470
authority: Finegoldia magna (Prevot 1933) Murdoch and Shah 2000
type material: GIFU 7629
type material: JCM 1766
type material: NCTC 11804
synonym: Peptococcus magnus
authority: Peptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Peptostreptococcus magnus
authority: Peptostreptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Ezaki et al. 1983
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 75 (2000)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 75. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1415-1417.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/anae.1999.0197
  Citation key: Murdoch DA & Shah HN (1999) ('Micromonas micros' misnomer)
  Citation text: Murdoch, D.A., and Shah, H.N. \\"Reclassification of Peptostreptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Moore 1972 as Finegoldia magna comb. nov. and Peptostreptococcus micros (Prevot 1933) Smith 1957 as Micromonas micros comb. nov.\\" Anaerobe (1999) 5:555-559. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the proposed name Micromonas micros (Prevot 1933) Murdoch and Shah 2000 is illegitimate due to the precedence of the green algal genus Micromonas.)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/683
  Citation key: Ezaki T et al. (1983)
  Citation text: Ezaki, T., Yamamoto, N., Ninomiya, K., Suzuki, S., and Yabuuchi, E. \\"Transfer of Peptococcus indolicus, Peptococcus asaccharolyticus, Peptococcus prevotii, and Peptococcus magnus to the genus Peptostreptococcus and proposal of Peptostreptococcus tetradius sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:683-698. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Peptococcus magnus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
type: taxon
subclass of: Peptostreptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
authority: \"Streptococcus anaerob\" (sic) Kronig 1895
authority: \"Streptococcus anaerobius\" Natvig 1905
type material: ATCC 27337
type material: CCUG 7835
type material: CIP 104411
type material: DSM 2949
type material: LMG 15865
type material: NCTC 11460
authority: Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Natvig 1905) Kluyver and van Niel 1936
synonym: Streptococcus anaerob
synonym: Streptococcus anaerobius
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kluyver AJ & van Niel CB (1936)
  Citation text: Kluyver, A.J., and van Niel, C.B. \\"Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.\\" Zentralbl. Bakterol. Parasitenkd. Infectinskr. Hyg., Abt. II (1936) 94:369-403. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/anae.2000.0344
  Citation key: Murdoch DA et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Murdoch, D.A., Shah, H.N., Gharbia, S.E., Rajendram, D. \\" Proposal to Restrict the Genus Peptostreptococcus (Kluyver & van Niel 1936) to Peptostreptococcus anaerobius.\\" Anaerobe (2000) 6:261-267.

Peptostreptococcus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Peptostreptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Peptostreptococcus sp.

Ruminococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/541000
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ruminococcus
authority: Ruminococcus Sijpesteijn 1948
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/qr/ruminococcus.html
  Citation key: Ruminococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Sijpesteijn AK (1948)
  Citation text: Sijpesteijn, A.K. \\"Cellulose-decomposing bacteria from the rumen of cattle.\\" Thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (1948) p. 152. [No PubMed record available.]

Ruminococcus albus
type: taxon
subclass of: Ruminococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ruminococcus albus
type material: ATCC 27210
type material: DSM 20455
type material: JCM 14654
authority: Ruminococcus albus Hungate 1957
type material: strain 7
unique name: strain 7 <Ruminococcus albus>
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Ruminococcus flavefaciens
type: taxon
subclass of: Ruminococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Ruminococcus flavefaciens
type material: ATCC 19208
authority: Ruminococcus flavefaciens Sijpesteijn 1948
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1995e)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Ruminococcus flavefaciens, the type species of the genus Ruminococcus, does not support the reclassification of Streptococcus hansenii and Peptostreptococcus productus as ruminococci.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:572-575.

Sarcina
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/31979
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sarcina
authority: Sarcina Goodsir 1842
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/sarcina.html
  Citation key: Sarcina (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Goodsir J (1842)
  Citation text: Goodsir, J. \\"History of a case in which a fluid periodically ejected from the stomach contained vegetable organisms of an undescribed form.\\" Edinburgh Medical Surgery Journal (1842) 57:430-443. [No PubMed record available.]

Sarcina ventriculi
type: taxon
subclass of: Sarcina
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Sarcina ventriculi
synonym: \"Zymosarcina ventriculi\" (Goodsir 1842) Smit 1930
type material: ATCC 19633
type material: NCTC 12966
synonym: Sarcina ventriculi Goodsir 1842
synonym: Zymosarcina ventriculi
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1994)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic placement of Sarcina ventriculi and Sarcina maxima within group I Clostridium, a possible problem for future revision of the genus Clostridium. Request for an opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:591-593.

Micrococcaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/85006
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Micrococcaceae
authority: Micrococcaceae Pribham (sic) 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997
authority: Micrococcaceae Pribram 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1997
authority: Micrococcaceae Pribram 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009
synonym: Yaniaceae
authority: Yaniaceae Li et al. 2005
synonym: Yaniellaceae
authority: Yaniellaceae Li et al. 2008 emend. Zhi et al. 2009
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/2/479
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (1997b)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Rainey, F.A., and Ward-Rainey, N.L. \\"Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:479-491. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pribram E (1929)
  Citation text: Pribram, E. \\"A contribution to the classification of microorganisms.\\" J. Bacteriol. (1929) 18:361-394. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Li WJ et al. (2005f)
  Citation text: Li, W.-J., Schumann, P., Zhang, Y.-Q., Xu, P., Chen, G.-Z., Xu, L.-H., Stackebrandt, E., and Jiang, C.-L. \\"Proposal of Yaniaceae fam. nov. and Yania flava sp. nov. and emended description of the genus Yania.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:1933-1938. Published online 13 May 2005. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63594-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Li WJ et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Li, W.J., Zhi, X.Y., and Euzeby, J.P. \\"Proposal of Yaniellaceae fam. nov., Yaniella gen. nov. and Sinobaca gen. nov. as replacements for the illegitimate prokaryotic names Yaniaceae Li et al. 2005, Yania Li et al. 2004, emend Li et al. 2005, and Sinococcus Li et al. 2006, respectively.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:525-527.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Zhi XY et al. (2009)
  Citation text: Zhi, X.-Y., Li, W.-J., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"An update of the structure and 16S rRNA gene sequence-based definition of higher ranks of the class Actinobacteria, with the proposal of two new suborders and four new families and emended descriptions of the existing higher taxa.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2009) 59:589-608.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Yassin AF et al. (2011)
  Citation text: Yassin, A.F., Hupfer, H., Siering, C., Klenk, H.-P., and Schumann, P. \\"Auritidibacter ignavus gen. nov., sp. nov., of the family Micrococcaceae isolated from an ear swab of a man with otitis externa, transfer of the members of the family Yaniellaceae Li et al. 2008 to the family Micrococcaceae and emended description of the suborder Micrococcineae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:223-230.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/287925

Micrococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: Micrococcaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Micrococcus
synonym: Micrococcus Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wieser et al. 2002
synonym: Micrococcus Cohn 1872 emend. Stackebrandt et al. 1995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Koch, C., Gvozdiak, O., and Schumann, P. \\"Taxonomic dissection of the genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:682-692.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/m/micrococcus.html
  Citation key: Micrococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weiser M et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Wieser, M., Denner, E.B.M., Kampfer, P., Schumann, P., Tindall, B., Steiner, U., Vybiral, D., Lubitz, W., Maszenan, A.M., Patel, B.K.C., Seviour, R.J., Radax, C., and Busse, H.J. \\"Emended descriptions of the genus Micrococcus, Micrococcus luteus (Cohn 1872) and Micrococcus lylae (Kloos et al. 1974).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:629-637.

Micrococcus luteus
type: taxon
subclass of: Micrococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Micrococcus luteus
authority: \"Bacteridium luteum\" Schroeter 1872
authority: \"Micrococcus flavus\" Trevisan
authority: \"Micrococcus lysodeikticus\" Fleming 1933
authority: \"Sarcina lutea\" (Schroeter 1872) Schroeter 1886
type material: ATCC 4698
synonym: Bacteridium luteum
type material: CCM 169
type material: CCUG 5858
type material: CIP A270
type material: DSM 20030
type material: HAMBI 1399
type material: HAMBI 26
type material: IEGM 391
type material: IFO 3333
type material: JCM 1464
type material: LMG 4050
authority: Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wieser et al. 2002
synonym: Micrococcus lysodeikticus
type material: NBRC 3333
type material: NCCB 78001
type material: NCTC 2665
type material: NRRL B-287
synonym: Sarcina lutea
type material: VKM B-1314
authority: not \"Micrococcus luteus\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Murshudov GN et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Murshudov, G.N., Melik-Adamyan, W.R., Grebenko, A.I., Barynin, V.V., Vagin, A.A., Vainshtein, B.K., Dauter, Z., and Wilson, K.S. \\"Three-dimensional structure of catalase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus at 1.5 A resolution.\\" FEBS Lett. (1992) 312:127-131.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Fleming A (1922)
  Citation text: Fleming, A. \\"On a remarkable bacteriolytic element found in tissues and secretions.\\" Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. (1922) 93:306-317. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ogasawara-Fujita N & Sakaguchi K (1976)
  Citation text: Ogasawara-Fujita, N., and Sakaguchi, K. \\"Classification of micrococci on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid homology.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1976) 94:97-106.
Citation node:
  Citation key: \\"Micrococcus flavus\\" = Micrococcus luteus?
  Citation text: Most strains originally deposited as \\"Micrococcus flavus\\" in various culture collections have been reclassified as Micrococcus luteus.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weiser M et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Wieser, M., Denner, E.B.M., Kampfer, P., Schumann, P., Tindall, B., Steiner, U., Vybiral, D., Lubitz, W., Maszenan, A.M., Patel, B.K.C., Seviour, R.J., Radax, C., and Busse, H.J. \\"Emended descriptions of the genus Micrococcus, Micrococcus luteus (Cohn 1872) and Micrococcus lylae (Kloos et al. 1974).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:629-637.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/169401

Micrococcus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Micrococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Micrococcus sp.

Kocuria varians
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/57493
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kocuria varians
type material: ATCC 15306
type material: CCM 884
type material: CCUG 35392
type material: CIP 81.73
type material: DSM 20033
type material: HAMBI 1951
type material: HAMBI 40
type material: IEGM 400
type material: IFO 15358
type material: JCM 7238
synonym: Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
type material: LMG 14231
synonym: Micrococcus varians
synonym: Micrococcus varians Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NBRC 15358
type material: NCTC 7564
type material: VKM B-1827
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Koch, C., Gvozdiak, O., and Schumann, P. \\"Taxonomic dissection of the genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:682-692.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus varians)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.

Micrococcus lylae
type: taxon
subclass of: Micrococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Micrococcus lylae
type material: ATCC 27566
type material: CCUG 33027
type material: CIP 81.70
type material: DSM 20315
type material: IEGM 392
type material: IFO 15355
type material: JCM 11572
type material: LMG 14218
synonym: Micrococcus lylae Kloos et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend Wieser et al. 2002
type material: NBRC 15355
type material: NCTC 11037
type material: VKM B-1815
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kloos WE et al. (1974)
  Citation text: Kloos, W.E., Tornabene, T.G., Schleifer, K.H. \\"Isolation and characterization of micrococci from human skin, including two new species: Micrococcus lylae and Micrococcus kristinae.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:79-101. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weiser M et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Wieser, M., Denner, E.B.M., Kampfer, P., Schumann, P., Tindall, B., Steiner, U., Vybiral, D., Lubitz, W., Maszenan, A.M., Patel, B.K.C., Seviour, R.J., Radax, C., and Busse, H.J. \\"Emended descriptions of the genus Micrococcus, Micrococcus luteus (Cohn 1872) and Micrococcus lylae (Kloos et al. 1974).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:629-637.

Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/57495
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis
type material: ATCC 29093
type material: CCM 2140
type material: CCUG 33028
type material: CIP 81.71
type material: DSM 20448
authority: Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (Oda 1935) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
equivalent name: Dermacoccus nishinomiyensis
synonym: Dermatococcus nishinomiyaensis
equivalent name: Dermatococcus nishinomiyensis
type material: IEGM 393
type material: IFO 15356
type material: JCM 11613
type material: LMG 14222
synonym: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis
authority: Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Micrococcus nishinomyaensis
type material: NBRC 15356
type material: NCTC 11039
type material: VKM B-1818
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Koch, C., Gvozdiak, O., and Schumann, P. \\"Taxonomic dissection of the genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:682-692.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1996) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"Help! Latin! How to avoid the most common mistakes while giving Latin names to newly discovered prokaryotes.\\" Microbiologia (Sociedad Espanola de Microbiologia) (1996) 12:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1999) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"How to name a prokaryote? Etymological considerations, proposals and practical advice in prokaryote nomenclature.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Rev. (1999) 23:231-249. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Kocuria rosea
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/57493
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kocuria rosea
authority: \"Micrococcus rubens\" Migula
authority: \"Sarcina erythromyxa\" Chester 1901
type material: ATCC 186
type material: CCM 679
type material: CCUG 4312
type material: CIP 71.15
type material: DSM 20447
synonym: Deinococcus erythromyxa
authority: Deinococcus erythromyxa (ex Chester 1901) Brooks and Murray 1981
type material: IEGM 394
type material: IFO 3768
type material: JCM 11614
synonym: Kocuria erythromyxa
authority: Kocuria erythromyxa (Brooks and Murray 1981) Rainey et al. 1997
authority: Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
type material: LMG 14224
synonym: Micrococcus roseus
authority: Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886 (Approved Lists 1980)
synonym: Micrococcus rubens
type material: NBRC 3768
type material: NCTC 7523
type material: NRRL B-2977
synonym: Pelczaria aurantia
authority: Pelczaria aurantia Poston 1994
synonym: Sarcina erythromyxa
type material: VKM B-1823
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Koch, C., Gvozdiak, O., and Schumann, P. \\"Taxonomic dissection of the genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:682-692.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rainey FA et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Rainey, F.A., Nobre, M.F., Schumann, P., Stackebrandt, E., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of the deinococci as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence comparison.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:510-514.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/3/353
  Citation key: Brooks BW & Murray RGE (1981)
  Citation text: Brooks, B.W., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Nomenclature for 'Micrococcus radiodurans' and other radiation-resistant cocci: Deinococcaceae fam. nov. and Deinococcus gen. nov., including five species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:353-360. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/2/393
  Citation key: Schumann P et al. (1999b)
  Citation text: Schumann, P., Sproer, C., Burghardt, J., Kovacs, G., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Reclassification of the species Kocuria erythromyxa (Brooks and Murray 1981) as Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:393-396. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kovacs G et al. (1999) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Kovacs, G., Burghardt, J., Pradella, S., Schumann, P., Stackebrandt, E., and Marialigeti, K. \\"Kocuria palustris sp. nov. and Kocuria rhizophila sp. nov., isolated from the rhizoplane of the narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:167-173.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schumann P et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Schumann, P., Tindall, B.J., Mendrock, U., Kramer, I., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"Pelczaria aurantia ATCC 49321T (=DSM 12801T) is a strain of Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1421-1424.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tindall BJ et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Tindall, B.J., Schumann, P., and Stackebrandt, E. \\"The status of the genus Pelczaria (Poston 1994) and the species Pelczaria aurantia (Poston 1994). Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1695-1696.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Poston JM (1993)
  Citation text: Poston, J.M. \\"Pelczaria aurantia gen. nov., sp. nov., a newly described orange-colored bacterium.\\" Arch. Microbiol. (1993) 160:114-120.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus roseus)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 48 (Pelczaria aurantia)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 48. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:182-183.
Citation node:
  Citation key: JUDICIAL COMMISSION (Opinion 78) (2005)
  Citation text: Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: \\"Rejection of the genus name Pelczaria with the species Pelczaria aurantia Poston 1994. Opinion 78.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (in press as of 22 October 2004)
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1278
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/57496

Kytococcus sedentarius
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/57499
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Kytococcus sedentarius
type material: ATCC 14392
type material: CCM 314
type material: CCUG 33030
type material: CIP 81.72
type material: DSM 20547
type material: IFO 15357
type material: JCM 11482
authority: Kytococcus sedentarius (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Stackebrandt et al. 1995
type material: LMG 14228
synonym: Micrococcus sedentarius
authority: Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944 (Approved Lists 1980)
type material: NBRC 15357
type material: NCTC 11040
type material: VKM B-1316
Citation node:
  Citation key: Stackebrandt E et al. (1995)
  Citation text: Stackebrandt, E., Koch, C., Gvozdiak, O., and Schumann, P. \\"Taxonomic dissection of the genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:682-692.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Micrococcus sedentarius)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.

Staphylococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/90964
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus
authority: \"Aurococcus\" Winslow and Rogers 1906
synonym: Aurococcus
authority: Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chesneau O et al. (2000)
  Citation text: Chesneau, O., Morvan, A., Aubert, S., and el Solh, N. \\"The value of rRNA gene restriction site polymorphism analysis for delineating taxa in the genus Staphylococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:689-697.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/staphylococcus.html
  Citation key: Staphylococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Mendoza M et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Mendoza, M., Meugnier, H., Bes, M., Etienne, J., and Freney, J. \\"Identification of Staphylococcus species by 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer PCR analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1049-1055.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Freney J et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Freney, J., Kloos, W.E., Hajek, V., Webster, J.A., Bes, M., Brun, Y., and Vernozy-Rozand, C. \\"Recommended minimal standards for description of new staphylococcal species. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of staphylococci and streptococci of the InternationalCommittee on Systematic Bacteriology.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:489-502.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Takahashi T et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Takahashi, T., Satoh, I., and Kikuchi, N. \\"Phylogenetic relationships of 38 taxa of the genus Staphylococcus based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49::725-728.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kwok AY et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Kwok, A.Y., Su, S.C., Reynolds, R.P., Bay, S.J., Av-Gay, Y., Dovichi, N.J., and Chow, A.W. \\"Species identification and phylogenetic relationships based on partial HSP60 gene sequences within the genus Staphylococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1181-1192.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kwok AYC & Chaw AW (2003)
  Citation text: Kwok, A.Y.C., and Chow, A.W. \\"Phylogenetic study of Staphylococcus and Macrococcus species based on partial hsp60 gene sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:87-92. Published online 21 June 2002. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02210-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: Shah MM et al. (2007)
  Citation text: Shah, M.M., Iihara, H., Noda, M., Song, S.X., Nhung, P.H., Ohkusu, K., Kawamura, Y., and Ezaki, T. \\"dnaJ gene sequence-based assay for species identification and phylogenetic grouping in the genus Staphylococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2007) 57:25-30.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rosenbach FJ (1884)
  Citation text: Rosenbach, F.J. \\"Microorganismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen.\\" J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden (1884) pp. 1-122. [No PubMed record available.]

Staphylococcus aureus
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus aureus
authority: \"Micrococcus aureus\" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885
authority: \"Micrococcus pyogenes\" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
authority: \"Staphlococcus pyogenes citreus\" Passet 1885
authority: \"Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus\" Rosenbach 1884
type material: ATCC 12600
type material: ATCC 12600-U
type material: CCM 885
type material: CCUG 1800
type material: CIP 65.8
type material: DSM 20231
type material: HAMBI 66
type material: JCM 20624
synonym: Micrococcus aureus
synonym: Micrococcus pyogenes
type material: NBRC 100910
type material: NCAIM B.01065
type material: NCCB 72047
type material: NCTC 8532
misspelling: Staphilococcus aureus
synonym: Staphlococcus pyogenes citreus
authority: Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach 1884
synonym: Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus
misspelling: Staphylococus aureus
misnomer: Streptococcus aureus
Citation node:
  Citation key: unpublished name
  Citation text: This taxonomic name was not validly published at the time of submission of the corresponding sequence entry or entries.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pantucek R et al. (1996)
  Citation text: Pantucek, R., Gotz, F., Doskar, J., and Rosypal, S. \\"Genomic variability of Staphylococcus aureus and the other coagulase-positive Staphylococcus species estimated by macrorestriction analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:216-222.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/325213

Staphylococcus carnosus
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus carnosus
type material: ATCC 51365
type material: CCUG 15605
type material: CIP 103274
type material: DSM 20501
type material: NRRL B-14760
synonym: Staphylococcus carnosus Schleifer and Fischer 1982
type material: strain 361
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schleifer KH & Fischer U (1982)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., and Fischer, U. \\"Description of a new species of the genus Staphylococcus: Staphylococcus carnosus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:153-156.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Pantucek R et al. (1999)
  Citation text: Pantucek, R., Sedlacek, I., Doskar, J., Rosypal, S. \\"Complex genomic and phenotypic characterization of the related species Staphylococcus carnosus and Staphylococcus piscifermentans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:941-951.

Staphylococcus epidermidis
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus epidermidis
authority: \"Albococcus epidermidis\" Winslow and Winslow 1908
authority: \"Micrococcus epidermidis\" (Winslow and Winslow 1908) Hucker 1924
authority: \"Staphylococcus epidermidis albus\" Welch 1891
type material: ATCC 14990
synonym: Albococcus epidermidis
type material: CCM 2124
type material: CCUG 18000 A
type material: CCUG 39508
type material: CIP 81.55
type material: DSM 20044
type material: JCM 2414
type material: LMG 10474
synonym: Micrococcus epidermidis
type material: NBRC 100911
type material: NCAIM B.01066
type material: NCTC 11047
authority: Staphylococcus epidermidis (Winslow and Winslow 1908) Evans 1916
synonym: Staphylococcus epidermidis albus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/1/50
  Citation key: Schleifer KH & Kloos WE (1975)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., and Kloos, W.E. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. I. Amended descriptions of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus,and descriptions of three new species: Staphylococcus cohnii, Staphylococcus haem, and Staphylococcus xylosus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:50-61. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Wieser M & Busse HJ (2000)
  Citation text: Wieser, M., and Busse, H.J. \\"Rapid identification of Staphylococcus epidermidis.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1087-1093.

Staphylococcus haemolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus haemolyticus
type material: ATCC 29970
type material: CCUG 7323
type material: CIP 81.56
type material: DSM 20263
type material: JCM 2416
type material: LMG 13349
type material: NCTC 11042
type material: NRRL B-14755
misspelling: Staphylococcus haemoliticus
authority: Staphylococcus haemolyticus Schleifer and Kloos 1975
misspelling: Staphylococcus hemolyticus
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/1/50
  Citation key: Schleifer KH & Kloos WE (1975)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., and Kloos, W.E. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. I. Amended descriptions of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus,and descriptions of three new species: Staphylococcus cohnii, Staphylococcus haem, and Staphylococcus xylosus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:50-61. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/412287
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1036319

Staphylococcus hyicus
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus hyicus
authority: \"Micrococcus hyicus\" Sompolinsky 1953
type material: ATCC 11249
type material: CCM 2368
type material: CCUG 6509
type material: CIP 81.58
type material: DSM 20459
type material: JCM 2423
type material: LMG 13352
synonym: Micrococcus hyicus
type material: NCTC 10350
authority: Staphylococcus hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) Devriese et al. 1978
synonym: Staphylococcus hyicus hyicus
synonym: Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus
authority: Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus (Sompolinski (sic) 1953) Devriese et al. 1978
authority: Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) Devriese et al. 1978
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hajek V et al. (1986)
  Citation text: Hajek, V., Devriese, L.A., Mordarski, M., Goodfellow, M., Pulverer, G., and Varaldo, P.E. \\"Elevation of Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. chromogenes (Devriese et al. 1978) to species status: Staphylococcus chromogenes (Devriese et al. 1978) comb. nov.\\" Syst.Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 8:169-173. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/28/4/482.abstract
  Citation key: Devriese LA et al. (1978)
  Citation text: Devriese, L.A., Hajek, V., Oeding, P., Meyer, S.A., Schleifer, K.H. \\"Staphylococcus hyicus (Sompolinsky 1953) comb. nov. and Staphylococcus hyicus subsp. chromogenes subsp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1978) 28:482-490. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/44102

Staphylococcus intermedius
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus intermedius
type material: ATCC 29663
type material: CCM 5739
type material: CCUG 27191
type material: CCUG 6520
type material: CIP 81.60
type material: CNCTC M16/75
type material: DSM 20373
type material: JCM 2422
type material: LMG 13351
type material: NCTC 11048
type material: NRRL B-14754
authority: Staphylococcus intermedius Hajek 1976
type material: strain H 11/68
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/26/4/401.abstract
  Citation key: Hajek V (1976)
  Citation text: Hajek, V. \\"Staphylococcus intermedius, a new species isolated from animals.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:401-408. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Aarestrup FM (2001)
  Citation text: Aarestrup, F.M. \\"Comparative ribotyping of Staphylococcus intermedius isolated from members of the Canoidea gives possible evidence for host-specificity and co-evolution of bacteria and hosts.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:1343-1347.

Staphylococcus simulans
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus simulans
type material: ATCC 27848
type material: CCUG 7327 A
type material: CIP 81.64
type material: DSM 20322
type material: HAMBI 2058
type material: JCM 2424
type material: NCTC 11046
type material: NRRL B-14753
synonym: Staphylococcus simulans Kloos and Schleifer 1975
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/1/62
  Citation key: Kloos WE & Schleifer KH (1975)
  Citation text: Kloos, W.E., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. II. Descriptions of four new species: Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus hominis, and Staphylococcus simulans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:62-79. [No PubMed record available.]

Staphylococcus simulans bv. staphylolyticus
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus simulans
Taxonomy rank: no rank
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus simulans bv. staphylolyticus
synonym: Staphylococcus simulans staphylolyticus
synonym: Staphylococcus staphylolyticus
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1291

Staphylococcus xylosus
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus xylosus
type material: ATCC 29971
type material: CCUG 7324
type material: CIP 81.66
type material: DSM 20266
type material: HAMBI 2057
type material: JCM 2418
type material: NCTC 11043
type material: NRRL B-14776
authority: Staphylococcus xylosus Schleifer and Kloos 1975
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/1/50
  Citation key: Schleifer KH & Kloos WE (1975)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., and Kloos, W.E. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. I. Amended descriptions of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus,and descriptions of three new species: Staphylococcus cohnii, Staphylococcus haem, and Staphylococcus xylosus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:50-61. [No PubMed record available.]

Staphylococcus hominis
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus hominis
type material: ATCC 27844
type material: CCUG 35516
type material: CIP 102258
type material: CIP 81.57
type material: DM 122
type material: DSM 20328
type material: JCM 2419
type material: LMG 13348
type material: NCTC 11320
type material: NRRL B-14737
authority: Staphylococcus hominis Kloos and Schleifer 1975 emend. Kloos et al. 1998
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/1/62
  Citation key: Kloos WE & Schleifer KH (1975)
  Citation text: Kloos, W.E., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. II. Descriptions of four new species: Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus hominis, and Staphylococcus simulans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:62-79. [No PubMed record available.]

Staphylococcus warneri
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus warneri
type material: ATCC 27836
type material: CCUG 7325
type material: CIP 81.65
type material: DSM 20316
type material: JCM 2415
type material: LMG 13354
type material: NCTC 11044
type material: NRRL B-14736
authority: Staphylococcus warneri Kloos and Schleifer 1975
synonym: Staphylococcus warnerii
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/1/62
  Citation key: Kloos WE & Schleifer KH (1975)
  Citation text: Kloos, W.E., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. II. Descriptions of four new species: Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus hominis, and Staphylococcus simulans.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1975) 25:62-79. [No PubMed record available.]

Staphylococcus gallinarum
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus gallinarum
type material: ATCC 35539
type material: CCM 3572
type material: CCUG 15600
type material: CIP 103504
type material: DSM 20610
type material: LMG 19121
type material: NCTC 12195
type material: NRRL B-14763
synonym: Staphylococcus gallinarum Devriese et al. 1983
type material: strain VIII1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Devriese LA et al. (1983a)
  Citation text: Devriese, L.A., Poutrel, B., Kilpper-Balz, R., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Staphylococcus gallinarum and Staphylococcus caprae, two new species from animals.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:480-486.

Staphylococcus muscae
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus muscae
type material: ATCC 49910
type material: CCM 4175
type material: CCUG 36972
type material: CIP 103641
type material: DSM 7068
synonym: Staphylococcus muscae Hajek et al. 1992
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hajek V et al. (1992)
  Citation text: Hajek, V., Ludwig, W., Schleifer, K.H., Springer, N.,. Zitzelsberger, W., Kroppenstedt, R.M., and Kocur, M. \\"Staphylococcus muscae, a new species isolated from flies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1992) 42:97-101.

Staphylococcus schleiferi
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus schleiferi
type material: ATCC 43808
type material: CCUG 25351
type material: CIP 103643
type material: DSM 4807
type material: LMG 13347
type material: NCTC 12218
type material: NRRL B-14775
synonym: Staphylococcus schleiferi Freney et al. 1988
misspelling: Staphylococcus schleiferilant
type material: strain N850274
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/2/168
  Citation key: Freney J et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Freney, J., Brun, Y., Bes, M., Meugnier, H., Grimont, F., Grimont, P.A.D., Nervi, C., and Fleurette, J. \\"Staphylococcus lugdunensis sp. nov. and Staphylococcus schleiferi sp. nov., two species from human clinical specimens.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:168-172. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/29386

Staphylococcus sciuri
type: taxon
subclass of: Staphylococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Staphylococcus sciuri
type material: ATCC 29062
type material: CCUG 15598
type material: CIP 81.62
type material: DSM 20345
type material: JCM 2425
type material: NCTC 12103
type material: NRRL B-14777
type material: SC 116
authority: Staphylococcus sciuri Kloos et al. 1976
type material: strain DD 4277
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/26/1/22.abstract
  Citation key: Kloos WE et al. (1976)
  Citation text: Kloos, W.E., Schleifer, K.H., and Smith, R.F. \\"Characterization of Staphylococcus sciuri sp. nov. and its subspecies.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1976) 26:22-37. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/464760

Deinococcus-Thermus
type: taxon
subclass of: Bacteria
Taxonomy rank: phylum
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Deinococcus-Thermus
synonym: 'Deinococcus-Thermus'
synonym: Thermus/Deinococcus group
Citation node:
  Citation key: Weisburg WG et al. (1989)
  Citation text: Weisburg, W.G., Giovannoni, S.J., and Woese, C.R. \\"The Deinococcus-Thermus phylum and the effect of rRNA composition on phylogenetic tree construction.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1989) 11:128-134.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.cme.msu.edu/bergeys
  Citation key: BMSB 2nd ed. Taxonomic Outline
  Citation text: Garrity, G.M., and Holt, J.G. \\"Taxonomic Outline of the Archaea and Bacteria.\\" In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 155-166. [No PubMed record available.]

Deinococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/183710
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Deinococcus
synonym: Deinobacter
authority: Deinobacter Oyaizu et al. 1987
authority: Deinococcus Brooks and Murray 1981 emend. Rainey et al. 1997
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rainey FA et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Rainey, F.A., Nobre, M.F., Schumann, P., Stackebrandt, E., and da Costa, M.S. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of the deinococci as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence comparison.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:510-514.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/3/353
  Citation key: Brooks BW & Murray RGE (1981)
  Citation text: Brooks, B.W., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Nomenclature for 'Micrococcus radiodurans' and other radiation-resistant cocci: Deinococcaceae fam. nov. and Deinococcus gen. nov., including five species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:353-360. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/deinobacter.html
  Citation key: Deinobacter (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/37/1/62
  Citation key: Oyaizu H et al. (1987a)
  Citation text: Oyaizu, H., Stackebrandt, E., Schleifer, K.H., Ludwig, W., Pohla, H., Ito, H., Hirata, A., Oyaizu, Y., and Komagata, K. \\"A radiation-resistant rod-shaped bacterium, Deinobacter grandis gen. nov., sp. nov., with peptidoglycan containing ornithine.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:62-67. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/d/deinococcus.html
  Citation key: Deinococcus (Euzeby link)

Deinococcus radiodurans
type: taxon
subclass of: Deinococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Deinococcus radiodurans
authority: \"Micrococcus radiodurans\" Raj et al. 1960
type material: ATCC 13939
type material: CCUG 27074
type material: CIP 104750
type material: DSM 20539
equivalent name: Deinococcus radiidurans
authority: Deinococcus radiodurans (ex Raj et al. 1960) Brooks and Murray 1981
type material: HAMBI 1924
type material: IFO 15346
type material: JCM 16871
type material: LMG 4051
synonym: Micrococcus radiodurans
type material: NBRC 15346
type material: UWO 288
type material: VKM B-1422
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/3/353
  Citation key: Brooks BW & Murray RGE (1981)
  Citation text: Brooks, B.W., and Murray, R.G.E. \\"Nomenclature for 'Micrococcus radiodurans' and other radiation-resistant cocci: Deinococcaceae fam. nov. and Deinococcus gen. nov., including five species.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1981) 31:353-360. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Raj HD et al. (1960)
  Citation text: Raj, H.D., Duryee, F.L., Deeney, A.M., Wang, C.H., Anderson, A.W., and Elliker, P.R. \\"Utilization of carbohydrates and amino acids by Micrococcus radiodurans.\\" Can. J. Microbiol. (1960) 6:289-298. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Anderson AW et al. (1956)
  Citation text: Anderson, A.W., Nordan, H.C., Cain, R.F., Parrish, G., and Duggan, D. \\"Studies on a radio-resistant micrococcus I. Isolation , morphology, cultural characteristics and resistance to gamma radiation.\\" Food Technol. (1956) 10:575-582. [No PubMed record available.]

Streptococcaceae
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/186826
Taxonomy rank: family
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcaceae
authority: Streptococcaceae Deibel and Seeley 1974
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Deibel RH & Seeley HW (1974)
  Citation text: Deibel, R.H., and Seeley, H.W. Jr. \\"Family II. Streptococcaceae.\\" In: R.E. Buchanan and N.E. Gibbons (eds.), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, eighth edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, (1974). pp. 490-515. [No PubMed record available.]

Streptococcus
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcaceae
Taxonomy rank: genus
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus
authority: Streptococcus Rosenbach 1884
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/s/streptococcus.html
  Citation key: Streptococcus (Euzeby link)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Bentley RW et al. (1991)
  Citation text: Bentley, R.W., Leigh, J.A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Intrageneric structure of Streptococcus based on comparative analysis of small-subunit rRNA sequences.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1991) 41:487-494.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kawamura Y et al. (1995a)
  Citation text: Kawamura, Y., Hou, X.G., Sultana, F., Miura, H., and Ezaki, T.\\"Determination of 16S rRNA sequences of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus gordonii and phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Streptococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995)45:406-408.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Hogg SD et al. (1997)
  Citation text: Hogg, S.D., Whiley, R.A., and De Soet, J.J. \\"Occurrence of lipoteichoic acid in oral streptococci.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:62-66.
Citation node:
  Citation key: De Gheldre Y et al. (1999)
  Citation text: De Gheldre, Y., Vandamme, P., Goossens, H., and Struelens, M.J. \\"Identification of clinically relevant viridans streptococci by analysis of transfer DNA intergenic spacer length polymorphism.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1591-1598.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tapp J et al. (2003)
  Citation text: Tapp, J., Thollesson, M., and Herrmann, B. \\"Phylogenetic relationships and genotyping of the genus Streptococcus by sequence determination of the RNase P RNA gene rnpB.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2003) 53:1861-1871. Published online 16 May 2003: DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02639-0

Streptococcus gordonii
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus gordonii
type material: ATCC 10558
type material: CCUG 25608
type material: CCUG 33482
type material: CCUG 35801
type material: CIP 105258
type material: DSM 6777
type material: JCM 12995
type material: LMG 14518
type material: NCTC 7865
synonym: Streptococcus gordonii Kilian et al. 1989
type material: strain SK3
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/4/471
  Citation key: Kilian M et al. (1989a)
  Citation text: Kilian, M., Mikkelsen, L., and Henrichsen, J. \\"Taxonomic study of viridans streptococci: description of Streptococcus gordonii sp. nov. and emended descriptions of Streptococcus sanguis (White and Niven 1946), Streptococcus oralis (Bridge and Sneath 1982), and Streptococcus mitis (Andrewes and Horder 1906).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:471-484. [No PubMed record available.]

Streptococcus oralis
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus oralis
type material: ATCC 35037
type material: CCUG 13229
type material: CCUG 24891
type material: CIP 102922
type material: DSM 20627
type material: JCM 12997
type material: LMG 14532
type material: NCTC 11427
authority: Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982 emend. Kilian et al. 1989
authority: Streptococcus oralis Bridge and Sneath 1982 emend. Kilpper-Balz et al. 1985
type material: strain LVG 1
type material: strain PB 182
type material: strain SK23
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/4/410
  Citation key: Bridge PD & Sneath PHA (1982)
  Citation text: Bridge, P.D. and Sneath, P.H.A. \\"Streptococcus gallinarum sp. nov. and Streptococcus oralis sp. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:410-415. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/4/471
  Citation key: Kilian M et al. (1989a)
  Citation text: Kilian, M., Mikkelsen, L., and Henrichsen, J. \\"Taxonomic study of viridans streptococci: description of Streptococcus gordonii sp. nov. and emended descriptions of Streptococcus sanguis (White and Niven 1946), Streptococcus oralis (Bridge and Sneath 1982), and Streptococcus mitis (Andrewes and Horder 1906).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:471-484. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/482
  Citation key: Kilpper-Balz R et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Kilpper-Balz, R., Wenzig, P., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Molecular relationships and classification of some viridans streptococci as Streptococcus oralis and emended description of Streptococcus oralis (Bridge and Sneath 1982).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:482-488. [No PubMed record available.]

Streptococcus salivarius
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus salivarius
type material: ATCC 7073
type material: CCUG 11878
type material: CCUG 17825
type material: CCUG 50207
type material: CIP 102503
type material: DSM 20560
type material: HAMBI 1716
type material: JCM 5707
type material: LMG 11489
type material: NCFB 1779
type material: NCIMB 701779
type material: NCTC 8618
authority: Streptococcus salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906
synonym: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivarius
authority: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906
misspelling: Streptococcus salivarus
includes: Streptococcus sp. FStet12
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schleifer KH et al. (1991a)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., Ehrmann, M., Krusch, U., and Neve, H. \\"Revival of the species Streptococcus thermophilus (ex Orla-Jensen, 1919) nom. rev.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:386-388. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lysenko AM et al. (2002)
  Citation text: Lysenko, A.M., Botina, S.G., and Sukhodolets, V.V. \\"Confirmation of the systematic position of Streptococcus salivarius.\\" Mikrobiologiya (2002) 71:614-616. [No abstract available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/391095

Streptococcus sanguinis
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus sanguinis
type material: ATCC 10556
type material: CCUG 17826
type material: CCUG 35770
type material: CIP 55.128
type material: DSM 20567
type material: JCM 5708
type material: LMG 14702
type material: NCTC 7863
authority: Streptococcus sanguinis corrig. White and Niven 1946 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kilian et al. 1989
misspelling: Streptococcus sanguis
type material: strain SK1
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/908
  Citation key: Truper HG & De' Clari L (1997) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G., and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:908-909. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/4/471
  Citation key: Kilian M et al. (1989a)
  Citation text: Kilian, M., Mikkelsen, L., and Henrichsen, J. \\"Taxonomic study of viridans streptococci: description of Streptococcus gordonii sp. nov. and emended descriptions of Streptococcus sanguis (White and Niven 1946), Streptococcus oralis (Bridge and Sneath 1982), and Streptococcus mitis (Andrewes and Horder 1906).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1989) 39:471-484. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kilian M (2001)
  Citation text: Kilian, M. \\"Recommended conservation of the names Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus rattus, Streptococcus cricetus, and seven other names included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Request for an Opinion.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:723-724.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kloos WE & Hardie JM (2001) (Streptococcus sanguis)
  Citation text: Kloos, W.E., and Hardie, J.M. \\"International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of staphylococci and streptococci. Minutes of the meetings, 4 July 1994, Prague, Czech Republic.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:715-716. [No PubMed record available.] (Note: the proposal of Kilian (2001) to maintain S. sanguis is disfavored by the committee.)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (2008)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G.. \\"Against conservation of specific epithets formed wrongly as nominative nouns in apposition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1508-1510.

Streptococcus sp.
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus sp.
synonym: Streptococcus G418

Streptococcus suis
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus suis
type material: ATCC 43765
type material: CCUG 7984
type material: CIP 103217
type material: DSM 9682
type material: LMG 14181
type material: NCTC 10234
authority: Streptococcus suis (ex Elliott 1966) Kilpper-Balz and Schleifer 1987
type material: strain Henrichsen S735
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/37/2/160.abstract
  Citation key: Kilpper-Balz R & Schleifer KH (1987)
  Citation text: Kilpper-Balz, R., and Schleifer, K.H. \\"Streptococcus suis sp. nov., nom. rev.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:160-162. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Rasmussen SR & Andresen LO (1998)
  Citation text: Rasmussen, S.R., Andresen, L.O. \\"16S rDNA sequence variations of some Streptococcus suis serotypes.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1063-1065.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chatellier S et al. (1998)
  Citation text: Chatellier, S., Harel, J., Zhang, Y., Gottschalk, M., Higgins, R., Devriese, L.A., and Brousseau, R. \\"Phylogenetic diversity of Streptococcus suis strains of various serotypes as revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:581-589.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Elliott SD (1966)
  Citation text: Elliott, S.D. \\"Streptococcal infection in young pigs. I. An immunochemical study of the causative agent (PM streptococcus).\\" J. Hyg. (London) (1966) 64:205-212. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Tien LHT et al. (2013)
  Citation text: Tien, L.H.T., Nishibori, T., Nishitani, Y., Nomoto, R., and Osawa, R. \\"Reappraisal of the taxonomy of Streptococcus suis serotypes 20, 22, 26, and 33 based on DNA-DNA homology and sodA and recN phylogenies.\\" Vet. Microbiol. (2013) 162:842-849.

Streptococcus thermophilus
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus thermophilus
type material: ATCC 19258
type material: CCUG 21957
type material: CIP 102303
type material: DSM 20617
type material: JCM 17834
type material: LMG 6896
type material: NCDO 573
type material: NCIMB 8510
synonym: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus
authority: Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Farrow and Collins 1984
equivalent name: Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus
authority: Streptococcus thermophilus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer et al. 1995
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 54 (1995)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 54. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:619-620.
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/35/3/382
  Citation key: Moore WEC et al. (1985)
  Citation text: Moore, W.E.C., Cato, E.P., and Moore, L.V.H. \\"Index of the bacterial and yeast nomenclatural changes published in the International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology since the 1980 Approved Lists of bacterial names (1 January 1980 to 1 January 1985).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1985) 35:382-407. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Farrow JA & Collins MD (1984)
  Citation text: Farrow, J.A., and Collins, M.D. \\"DNA base composition, DNA-DNA homology and long-chain fatty acid studies on streptococcus thermophilus and Streptococcus salivarius.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1984) 130:357-362.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Schleifer KH et al. (1991a)
  Citation text: Schleifer, K.H., Ehrmann, M., Krusch, U., and Neve, H. \\"Revival of the species Streptococcus thermophilus (ex Orla-Jensen, 1919) nom. rev.\\" Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1991) 14:386-388. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Orla-Jensen S (1919)
  Citation text: Orla-Jensen, S.: The lactic acid bacteria. Host & Son, Copenhagen (1919). pp. 1-118. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 15 (1984) (Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 15. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:355-357.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/33971

Streptococcus mutans
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus mutans
type material: ATCC 25175
type material: CCUG 11877
type material: CCUG 17824
type material: CCUG 6519
type material: CIP 103220
type material: DSM 20523
type material: HAMBI 1519
type material: IFO 13955
type material: JCM 5705
type material: LMG 14558
type material: NBRC 13955
type material: NCTC 10449
misnomer: Staphylococcus mutans
authority: Streptococcus mutans Clarke 1924
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Clarke JK (1924)
  Citation text: Clarke, J.K. \\"On the bacterial factor in the aetiology of dental caries.\\" Br. J. Exp. Pathol. (1924) 5:141-147. [No PubMed record available.]
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/1289

Streptococcus sobrinus
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus sobrinus
authority: \"Streptococcus mutans subsp. sobrinus\" Coykendall 1974
authority: \"Streptococcus sobrinus\" (Coykendall 1974) Coykendall 1977
type material: ATCC 33478
type material: CCUG 25735
type material: CIP 103230
type material: DSM 20742
type material: HAMBI 1516
type material: LMG 14641
type material: NCTC 12279
synonym: Streptococcus mutans subsp. sobrinus
authority: Streptococcus sobrinus (ex Coykendall 1974) Coykendall 1983
type material: strain SL1
unique name: strain SL1 <Streptococcus sobrinus>
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/33/4/883.abstract
  Citation key: Coykendall AL (1983)
  Citation text: Coykendall, A.L. \\"Streptococcus sobrinus nom. rev. and Streptococcus ferus nom. rev.: habitat of these and other mutans streptococci.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1983) 33:883-885. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/27/1/26
  Citation key: Coykendall AL (1977)
  Citation text: Coykendall, A.L. \\"Proposal to elevate the subspecies of Streptococcus mutans to species status, based on their molecular composition.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1977) 27:26-30. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Coykendall AL (1974)
  Citation text: Coykendall, A.L. \\"Four types of Streptococcus mutans based on their genetic, antigenic and biochemical characteristics.\\" J. Gen. Microbiol. (1974) 83:327-338. [No abstract available.]

Streptococcus agalactiae
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus agalactiae
authority: \"Streptoccocus de la mammite\" Nocard and Mollereau 1887
authority: \"Streptococcus agalactiae contagiosae\" Kitt 1893
authority: \"Streptococcus mastitidis\" Migula 1900
type material: ATCC 13813
type material: CCUG 4208
type material: CIP 103227
type material: DSM 2134
type material: JCM 5671
type material: LMG 14694
type material: NCTC 8181
synonym: Streptoccocus de la mammite
authority: Streptococcus agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 1896
synonym: Streptococcus agalactiae contagiosae
synonym: Streptococcus difficile
synonym: Streptococcus difficilis
authority: Streptococcus difficilis corrig. Eldar et al. 1995
synonym: Streptococcus mastitidis
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/p260459104476618/
  Citation key: Eldar A et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Eldar, A., Bejerano, Y., and Bercovier, H. \\"Streptococcus shiloi and Streptococcus difficile: two new streptococcal species causing a meningoencephalitis in fish.\\" Curr. Microbiol. (1994) 28:139-143. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/3/1073
  Citation key: Euzeby JP (1998b) (reference relating to orthographic change)
  Citation text: Euzeby, J.P. \\"Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific and subspecific epithets according to Rules 12c and 13b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision).\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1998) 48:1073-1075. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8817/
  Citation key: Lapage SP et al. (1992) (reference with type strain information)
  Citation text: Lapage, S.P., Sneath, P.H.A., Lessel, E.F., Skerman, V.B.D., Seeliger, H.P.R., and Clark, W.A. \\"International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 revision).\\" American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1992). [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Vandamme P et al. (1997a)
  Citation text: Vandamme, P., Devriese, L.A., Pot, B., Kersters, K., and Melin, P. \\"Streptococcus difficile is a nonhemolytic group B, type Ib Streptococcus.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:81-85. [Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Bacteiol. (1998) 48:331.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Lehmann KB & Neumann R (1896)
  Citation text: Lehman, K.B., and Neumann, R. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakeriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnositk. 1st Ed., (1896) J.F. Lehmann, Munchen. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Migula W (1900)
  Citation text: Migula, W. System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. (1900) Gustav Fischer, Jena. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Kawamura Y et al. (2005)
  Citation text: Kawamura, Y., Itoh, Y., Mishima, N., Ohkusu, K., Kasai, H., and Ezaki, T. \\"High genetic similarity of Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus difficilis: S. difficilis Eldar et al. 1995 is a later synonym of S. agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980).\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:961-965. Published online 12 November 2004. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63403-0
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 52 (1995) (Streptococcus difficilis)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 52. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:197-198.
Previous taxon ID: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/76757

Streptococcus pneumoniae
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus pneumoniae
authority: \"Diplococcus pneumoniae\" (Klein 1884) Weichselbaum 1886
authority: \"Micrococcus pneumoniae\" Klein 1884
type material: ATCC 33400
type material: CCUG 28588
type material: CIP 102911
type material: DSM 20566
synonym: Diplococcus pneumoniae
type material: LMG 14545
synonym: Micrococcus pneumoniae
type material: NBRC 102642
type material: NCTC 7465
authority: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Chester FD (1901)
  Citation text: Chester, F.D. A manual of determinative bacteriology. The Macmillan Co., New York, (1901) pp. 1-401. [No PubMed record available.]

Streptococcus pyogenes
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus pyogenes
authority: \"Micrococcus scarlatinae\" Klein 1884
authority: \"Streptococcus erysipelatos\" (sic) Rosenbach 1884
authority: \"Streptococcus hemolyticus\" Rolly 1911
authority: \"Streptococcus scarlatinae\" Klein 1887
type material: ATCC 12344
type material: CCUG 12701
type material: CCUG 4207
type material: CIP 56.41
type material: DSM 20565
type material: JCM 5674
type material: LMG 14700
synonym: Micrococcus scarlatinae
type material: NCAIM B.01705
type material: NCTC 8198
synonym: Streptococcus erysipelatos
synonym: Streptococcus hemolyticus
authority: Streptococcus pyogenes Rosenbach 1884
misspelling: Streptococcus pyrogenes
synonym: Streptococcus scarlatinae
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]

Streptococcus downei
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus downei
type material: ATCC 33748
type material: CCUG 24890
type material: CIP 103222
type material: DSM 5635
type material: LMG 14514
type material: NCTC 11391
authority: Streptococcus downei Whiley et al. 1988
equivalent name: Streptococcus downensis
type material: strain MFe28
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1996) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"Help! Latin! How to avoid the most common mistakes while giving Latin names to newly discovered prokaryotes.\\" Microbiologia (Sociedad Espanola de Microbiologia) (1996) 12:473-475. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Truper HG (1999) (reference relating to proposed orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G. \\"How to name a prokaryote? Etymological considerations, proposals and practical advice in prokaryote nomenclature.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Rev. (1999) 23:231-249. [No abstract available.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/1/25
  Citation key: Whiley RA et al. (1988)
  Citation text: Whiley, R.A., Russell, R.R.B., Hardie, J.M., and Beighton, D. \\"Streptococcus downei sp. nov. for strains previously described as Streptococcus mutans serotype h.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1988) 38:25-29. [No PubMed record available.]

Streptococcus parasanguinis
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus parasanguinis
type material: ATCC 15912
type material: CCUG 30417
type material: DSM 6778
type material: LMG 14537
authority: Streptococcus parasanguinis corrig. Whiley et al. 1990
misspelling: Streptococcus parasanguis
type material: strain 55898
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/908
  Citation key: Truper HG & De' Clari L (1997) (reference relating to orthographic revision)
  Citation text: Truper, H.G., and De' Clari, L. \\"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns) 'in apposition'.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:908-909. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: VALIDATION LIST No. 34 (1990)
  Citation text: VALIDATION LIST No. 34. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1990) 40:320-321.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Whiley RA et al. (1990)
  Citation text: Whiley, R.A., Fraser, H.Y., Douglas, C.W., Hardie, J.M., Williams, A.M., and Collins, M.D. \\"Streptococcus parasanguis sp. nov., an atypical viridans Streptococcus from human clinical specimens.\\" FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (1990) 56:115-121.

Streptococcus sp. 'group B'
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus sp. 'group B'
synonym: Streptococcus sp. (group B)
synonym: Streptococcus sp. group B
synonym: group B streptococcus

Streptococcus sp. 'group G'
type: taxon
subclass of: Streptococcus
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Streptococcus sp. 'group G'
synonym: Streptococcus group G
synonym: Streptococcus sp. (group G)
synonym: Streptococcus sp. group G
synonym: group G streptococcus

Blautia hansenii
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/572511
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified
scientific name: Blautia hansenii
type material: ATCC 27752
authority: Blautia hansenii (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Liu et al. 2008
type material: CIP 104219
type material: DSM 20583
type material: JCM 14655
synonym: Ruminococcus hansenii
authority: Ruminococcus hansenii (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Ezaki et al. 1994
synonym: Streptococcus hansenii
authority: Streptococcus hansenii Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Citation node:
  Citation key: Ezaki T et al. (1994)
  Citation text: Ezaki, T., Li, N., Hashimoto, Y., Miura, H., and Yamamoto, H. \\"16S ribosomal DNA sequences of anaerobic cocci and proposal of Ruminococcus hansenii comb. nov. and Ruminococcus productus comb. nov.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:130-136.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Streptococcus hansenii)
  Citation text: Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors): \\"Approved lists of bacterial names.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420. [See 'Approved Lists of Bacterial Names' LinkOut below.]
Citation node:
  Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/2/260
  Citation key: Holdeman LV & Moore WEC (1974)
  Citation text: Holdeman, L.V., and Moore, W.E.C. \\"New genus, Coprococcus, twelve new species, and amended descriptions of four previously described species of bacteria from human feces.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1974) 24:260-277. [No PubMed record available.]
Citation node:
  Citation key: Willems A & Collins MD (1995e)
  Citation text: Willems, A., and Collins, M.D. \\"Phylogenetic analysis of Ruminococcus flavefaciens, the type species of the genus Ruminococcus, does not support the reclassification of Streptococcus hansenii and Peptostreptococcus productus as ruminococci.\\" Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:572-575.
Citation node:
  Citation key: Liu C et al. (2008)
  Citation text: Liu, C., Finegold, S.M., Song, Y., and Lawson, P.A. \\"Reclassification of Clostridium coccoides, Ruminococcus hansenii, Ruminococcus hydrogenotrophicus, Ruminococcus luti, Ruminococcus productus and Ruminococcus schinkii as Blautia coccoides gen. nov., comb. nov., Blautia hansenii comb. nov., Blautia hydrogenotrophica comb. nov., Blautia luti comb. nov., Blautia producta comb. nov., Blautia schinkii comb. nov. and description of Blautia wexlerae sp. nov., isolated from human faeces.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2008) 58:1896-1902.

[Streptococcus] pleomorphus
type: taxon
subclass of: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/433334
Taxonomy rank: species
Genetic code: Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid
Mitochondrial genetic code: Unspecified

Citation URL: http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/61/11/2775
Citation key: Garrity GM et al. (2011)
Citation text: Garrity, G.M., Labeda, D.P., and Oren, A. \\"Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2011) 61:2775-2780.

Citation key: Mougel C et al. (2002)
Citation text: Mougel, C., Thioulouse, J., Perriere, G., and Nesme, X. \\"A mathematical method for determining genome divergence and species delineation using AFLP.\\" Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:573-586. [Note: source of 'Agrobacterium genomic group' nomenclature]