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name: Westermark2003_Pancreatic_GlycOsc_basic
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occurs in: http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/40674
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is described by: http://identifiers.org/pubmed/12829470
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notes: This is the basic model described in eq. 1 of the article: A model of phosphofructokinase and glycolytic oscillations in the pancreatic beta-cell. Westermark PO and Lansner A. Biophys J. 2003 Jul;85(1):126-39. PMID: 12829470 , doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74460-9 Abstract: We have constructed a model of the upper part of the glycolysis in the pancreatic beta-cell. The model comprises the enzymatic reactions from glucokinase to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD). Our results show, for a substantial part of the parameter space, an oscillatory behavior of the glycolysis for a large range of glucose concentrations. We show how the occurrence of oscillations depends on glucokinase, aldolase and/or GAPD activities, and how the oscillation period depends on the phosphofructokinase activity. We propose that the ratio of glucokinase and aldolase and/or GAPD activities are adequate as characteristics of the glucose responsiveness, rather than only the glucokinase activity. We also propose that the rapid equilibrium between different oligomeric forms of phosphofructokinase may reduce the oscillation period sensitivity to phosphofructokinase activity. Methodologically, we show that a satisfying description of phosphofructokinase kinetics can be achieved using the irreversible Hill equation with allosteric modifiers. We emphasize the use of parameter ranges rather than fixed values, and the use of operationally well-defined parameters in order for this methodology to be feasible. The theoretical results presented in this study apply to the study of insulin secretion mechanisms, since glycolytic oscillations have been proposed as a cause of oscillations in the ATP/ADP ratio which is linked to insulin secretion. This model originates from BioModels Database: A Database of Annotated Published Models. It is copyright (c) 2005-2009 The BioModels Team. For more information see the terms of use . To cite BioModels Database, please use Le Novère N., Bornstein B., Broicher A.,…
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  W3 CDTF: Mon Jul 27 18:50:12 BST 2009
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