GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10749848,PMID:10884298,PMID:438652 NOTES:
Cholate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) Bile acid biosynthesis EC:6.2.1.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124.1) or (125.1) or (128.1) or (130.1) or (131.1) or (AI291895.1) or (M68895.1) or (X63359.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7575445 NOTES:
3-sn-phosphatidate phosphohydrolase Sphingolipid metabolism EC:3.1.3.4
FORMULA: C37H60N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01411 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05272
FORMULA: C15H22N2O17P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00038 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00029
phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9028626 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2628.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.1.4.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8547310 NOTES:SAB c
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (218.1) or (223.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) or (222.1) or (8854.1) or (221.1) or (216.1) or (8854.3) or (501.1) or (220.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.21 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15987839,PMID:2296157,PMID:6487654 NOTES:JLR- added irreversible form of LCAD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TV (8-15-2003) Meister, A, Mitochondrial changes associated with glutathione deficiency, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1271 (1995) 35-42. The article reports that this is an active transport but doesn't not specify if it uses atp.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11136.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12739169 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10991.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10823827,PMID:12845534 NOTES:SAB based om PMID 10823827
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:17999954 NOTES:IT
FORMULA: C5H9NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00694 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01165
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.60.1.14
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11076394,PMID:11076396,PMID:14579113 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
({[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphonato}oxy)phosphonate exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6520.1) and (56301.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10734121,PMID:10863037,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1717.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15670717 NOTES:lanosterol -> cholesterol pathway see paper refs Moebius et al PNAS 95:1899-1902 - check/re-check lit for more specific details (NADPH known to be cofactor - also NADH?, possibly rev?) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11591435,PMID:12814641,PMID:15599942,PMID:1679347,PMID:7487879,PMID:8188243 NOTES:
5,6-Dihydrothymine:NAD+ oxidoreductase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:1.3.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1260500,PMID:8615641 NOTES:
L-cysteine/L-glutamine reversible exchanger
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6716.1) or (6715.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2339109 NOTES:there are actually two types, but the difference between them lies in optimal pH function - grouped as one reaction at his point to eliminate redundancy. NADP known to be cofactor NJ. human 5alpha-HSD activity determined in transfected COS cells using C-14 labelled testosterone as substrate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:1735445,PMID:18406340,PMID:1988962,PMID:2351134,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
FORMULA: C39H64N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00400 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00510
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.45 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6821187 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) TCDB:2.A.3.8.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA526438.1) or (H17063.1) or (51102.1) or (55825.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.15 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13373783 NOTES:
xylitol:NAD oxidoreductase Pentose and glucuronate interconversions EC:1.1.1.15
pyruvate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:6987111 NOTES:IF changed name from "tm" to "t2m" - NCD
Butyrate transport via proton symport, reversible
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:11827462,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9824713 NOTES:JLR
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (Glycerophosphocholine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.46 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10588.1) or (400410.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.4.2.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3023765 NOTES:
2-Deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate 1,5-phosphomutase Pentose phosphate pathway EC:5.4.2.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10462544,PMID:11912132 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H9O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00115 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00117
FORMULA: C2O4 CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H2O4/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h(H,3,4)(H,5,6)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00195 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00209
FORMULA: C4H7N2O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-4(9)6-2-1-3(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H3,5,6,9)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00975 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02642
FORMULA: C3H8O3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00114 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00116
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56922.1 and 64087.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 6.4.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11181649,PMID:11406611 NOTES:MM
methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10344773 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10948.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12070139,PMID:12370263,PMID:12770731 NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ. NS: transport from lysozyme to mitochondria?
FORMULA: C7H15NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00270 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00318
FORMULA: C3H7NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1-2,4H2,(H,5,6) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00100
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9057.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) TCDB:2.A.3.8.15
FORMULA: C5H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H8O3/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00139 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00141
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2582.1) or (2582.2) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 5.1.3.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
degradation of proteoglycan linkage region, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:phosphodimethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:2.1.1.103
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1593.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.103 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2403362 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID: 17173541 NOTES:added during gap-filling, no evidence for such a reaction. only assumed.
Presqualene diphosphate:farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:2.5.1.21
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA021081.1) or (AI440329.1) or (R06874.1) or (83549.1) or (7371.1) or (54963.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10449533,PMID:1527001,PMID:7864626,PMID:8509416 NOTES:
FORMULA: C20H21N7O7 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00212 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00234
chondroitin sulfate B transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12370263,PMID:12770731 NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2356.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 6.3.2.17 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10777604 NOTES:IT
folylpolyglutamate synthetase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (410.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.6.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2562955 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C6H13NO8P CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00298 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00352
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:methylethanolamine phosphate N-methyltransferase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:2.1.1.103
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl coenzyme A
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5337.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11481335,PMID:8530346 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (280.1) or (84569.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:385176,PMID:8528071,PMID:890964 NOTES:
FORMULA: C24H33N7O19P3S CHARGE: -5 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00086 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00083
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 4.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H11N2O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00309 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00365
Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) TCDB:2.A.3.3.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:12739169,PMID:12856180,PMID:12883891,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:793184,PMID:8725559,PMID:8781017 NOTES:
Organic anion transporter 5 Utilized transport
FORMULA: C3H3O3S CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O3S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h7H,1H2,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00600 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00957
L-1-Pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate:NADP+ oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI222095.1) or (AI697028.1) or (D87002.1) or (2678.1) or (728441.1) or (2687.1) or (2686.1) or (728226.1) or (NM_013421.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1286669,PMID:2211729 NOTES:
FORMULA: C2H1O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H2O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H,(H,4,5)/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00048
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10884298,PMID:6469982 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however bile acids need to be secreted out of the cell NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12657464,PMID:14519855,PMID:16194150 NOTES:
3-Aminopropanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (m)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.19.4 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15304357 NOTES:SAB
Amino acid transporter ATB0+ Facilitated diffusion
glycine reversible transport via sodium and chloride symport (2:1:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6536.1) or (6536.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10884298,PMID:6469982 NOTES:
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.60.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8140.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) signal sequence (C-terminal peptide)
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolate:NADP+ oxidoreductase One carbon pool by folate / Folate biosynthesis EC:1.5.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15153070,PMID:16171773,PMID:1631094,PMID:6882460,PMID:962851 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10965.1) or (11332.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 3.1.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11013297 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_1 round beta ox, 1 degree loss of sat -> no fad oxidation peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c20:5,n-3 -> c18:4, n-3 - final '3' in abbreviation indicates omega3 FA 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 3.2.1.- This reaction is my best guess at how the GlcNAc-beta-1,6-GalNAc linkage is cleaved. NCD
FORMULA: C21H25N7O17P3 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00016 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00006
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12162789,PMID:9291139,PMID:9638657 NOTES:
delta24-sterol reductase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.3.1.72
Propanoyl-CoA:(acceptor) 2,3-oxidoreductase beta-Alanine metabolism EC:1.3.3.6 EC:1.3.99.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10502673,PMID:3597357,PMID:4062874 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26289.2) or (26289.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10215863 NOTES:Inorganic triphosphate can also act as donor This form was added for Staph based on KEGG evidence (SAB)
24-dehydrocholesterol reductase [Precursor]
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1718.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:17984220,PMID:19520779,PMID:19520780 NOTES:lanosterol -> cholesterol pathway FAD known to be cofactor, other details missing NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6511.1) or (6505.1) or (6507.1) or (6506.1) or (6512.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14530974 NOTES:SAB see Kanai and Hediger 2003
L-aspartate transport via Na, H symport and K antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2987.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
UDP-Glc endoplasmic reticulum transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10369669 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however bile acids need to be secreted out of the cell NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - not known if it is energy dependent or not, recycling and IC transport is important to get it to other areas of the cell NJ
galactocerebroside intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12660328,PMID:15849464 NOTES:taken from KEGG map. No enzyme assigned, so assumed this is a non-enzymatic reaction. NCD
L-1-Pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate spontaneous conversion to L-4-Hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde, mitochondrial
FORMULA: C6H12O6PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02096
Proline transport (sodium symport) (2:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6534.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: 2.4.99.9 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:9822625 NOTES:
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein precursor sink
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10049700,PMID:10574970,PMID:11389679,PMID:11557028,PMID:11564694,PMID:12824232,PMID:12930836,PMID:14574404,PMID:16288981,PMID:911815 NOTES:
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl carnitine
ATP:pantothenate 4-phosphotransferase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:2.7.1.33
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI373818.1) or (54677.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA catabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10625688,PMID:13630913,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606,PMID:16040613 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2235.1) or (2235.2) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.99.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:7983009 NOTES:NCD; r0096
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:Note that this reaction is specific to beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase A and cannot be catalyzed by beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase B (or presumably beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase S). This is also a lumped reaction, representing the cleavage of GalNAc4S or GalNAc6S and N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase or 6-sulfatase. NCD
beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase A, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26266.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10535998,PMID:15607730 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6582.2) or (6582.1) or (6580.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12827517,PMID:12883891,PMID:9187257 NOTES:electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H7O6P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00095 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00093
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50808.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11485571 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (641372.1) or (641371.1) or (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 3.1.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11013297 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H12N5O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00141 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00144
L-Lactate dehydrogenase, cytosolic/mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124637.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:18831974 NOTES:NCD/TDV. This reaction exists in yeast, but no evidence could be found this exists in humans. However, there may be intramitochondrial lactate dehydrogenase and lactate transport into mitochondria
Itaconate--CoA ligase (GDP-forming), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8801.1) SUBSYSTEM: C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:13783048 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C26H40N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01021 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02939
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA177072.1) or (2194.1) or (54995.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:18406340,PMID:9759482 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.20.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA catabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10625688,PMID:13630913,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606,PMID:16040613 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6647.1) SUBSYSTEM: ROS detoxification EC Number: 1.15.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1332049,PMID:3889846 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion NJ
2-Oxoglutaramate amidohydrolase Glutamate metabolism EC:3.5.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56954.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 3.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3003502,PMID:319948,PMID:4436326,PMID:5114531,PMID:894284 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: 1.3.1.27 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15304357 NOTES:SAB
Beta-alanine reversible mitochondrial transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2597.1) or (26330.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10714828 NOTES:SMP. Same reaction as GAPDH, but localied to spermatids. NOTE: I think "glyceroyl" in this and many other reactions should be "glycerol". There are "glyceroyl" compounds, but I don't think that is what is intended here.
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8879.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 4.1.2.27 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11018465,PMID:14570870 NOTES:SGPL1 gene as per GeneCards states that hexadecanal is produced - the only way to do this and to maintain charge balance would be to have H2 gas as substrate - remarkably implausible. Due to lack of information to indicate otherwise, added water to breakdown components into ethamp and palmitate NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11788354,PMID:12864740 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI971036.1) or (3417.1) or (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 3.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3003502,PMID:319948,PMID:4436326,PMID:5114531,PMID:894284 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23556.1) or (23556.2) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10574991 NOTES:NCD
H3 phosphoethanolaminyl transferase, endoplasmic reticulum
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2819.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.94 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11385633,PMID:7772607 NOTES:NAD-specific; see also G3PD2
FORMULA: C42H54FeN8O6S2 CHARGE: 2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00124
FORMULA: C33H54N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00850 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01832
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5730.1) or (27306.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 5.3.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9065498,PMID:9353279 NOTES:noted on RER, but also cytoplasmic structures NJ
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase [Precursor]
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10460205,PMID:1296165,PMID:16288981,PMID:17466261,PMID:2199597,PMID:6219439,PMID:6361812,PMID:8353366 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:6821187 NOTES:NCD
Oxalosuccinate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:1.1.1.42
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI971036.1) or (3417.1) or (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.42 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16489927,PMID:9866202 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22978.1) or (93034.2) or (93034.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11133996 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
Propanoyl-CoA:FAD 2,3-oxidoreductase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.15 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10348987,PMID:14725335 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11356164,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
L-3-aminoisobutyrate transaminase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.19.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (275.1) and (1738.1) and (2731.1) and (2653.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15355973 NOTES:NCD
glycine-cleavage complex (lipoamide), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (280.1) or (84569.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8528071,PMID:890964 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) or (1962.1) or (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (60386.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11226231 NOTES:IT
phosphatidylglycerol (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (113235.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:16143108 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 2.6.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15663181,PMID:2088925,PMID:454616 NOTES:
L-Alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase Glutamate metabolism / Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC:2.6.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6567.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12871948,PMID:7981683 NOTES:NJ
FADH2 transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion - but unidirectional uptake into ER (to avoid loops w/ NAD/NADP) NJ
FORMULA: C5H12O5 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5+ HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00317 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00379
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51005.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.25 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:acetylglucosamine phosphate deacetylase; acetylaminodeoxyglucosephosphate acetylhydrolase; 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose-6-phosphate amidohydrolase
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase
L-Cysteine L-homocysteine-lyase (deaminating) Cysteine metabolism EC:4.4.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cysteine Metabolism EC Number: 4.4.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10212249,PMID:629532 NOTES:
Transport of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (19.1) or (AL038231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H8NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1/C3H7NO/c4-2-1-3-5/h3H,1-2,4H2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05665
cholate transport via bicarbonate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6579.1) or (10599.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12507753,PMID:9007731,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3155.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 4.1.3.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11111079 NOTES:TV NJ added peroxisomal version - see Olivier Biochimica et Biophysica Act 1529 (2000) 89-102
FORMULA: C25H36N7O18P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00282 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00332
trans-Hex-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) or (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12827517,PMID:12883891,PMID:9187257 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3696164 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
3-amino-isobutyrate transport, mitochondrial
FORMULA: CH2O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00070 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00067
F1alpha transport (from golgi to lysosome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1120.2) or (1119.1) or (1120.1) or (1119.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 2
GlcN-acylPI mannosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (93183.1) and (54965.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11226175,PMID:15635094 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10390.1) or (56994.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase Aminosugars metabolism EC:5.1.3.14
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84532.1) or (55902.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 5.1.3.14 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10431835,PMID:15748884,PMID:3740419,PMID:4337336,PMID:5063602,PMID:5417402,PMID:9305887,PMID:9305888 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26503.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10581036,PMID:2768261 NOTES:H symport into lysososome. See PMID: 2768261 and PMID: 10581036 ( for human evidence). Sialic acid storage disorders (due to transporter mutations) require import and export e.g. PMID: 2768266 NJ renamed from GLCURlt to GLCURtly - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10462544 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (128.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:4436331,PMID:8460164 NOTES:NCD
Proposed Fatty Acid Transporter (FAT) TCDB:4.C.1.1.5
5-Aminolevulinate mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10558864 NOTES:NCD. Delta-aminolevulinic acid is produced in mitochondria then converted to PBG in the cytoplasm. Could not find anything on the transporter itself.
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dUDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7050910 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.. Presence in the nucleus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7592562 NOTES:
Succinyl-CoA:glycine C-succinyl-transferase(decarboxylating) EC:2.3.1.37
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6785.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.86 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11138005,PMID:15189125 NOTES:fatty acid elongation step NJ
FORMULA: C15H19N2O18P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00162 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00167
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1109.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.5.1.20 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1119805,PMID:2383427 NOTES:
FORMULA: C7H13O10P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01436 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05382
FORMULA: C3H7NO2S CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO2S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00099
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.5.1.46 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9188485 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), free chain
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
transport of L-Cysteine into the cell coupled with co-transport with Sodium and counter transport with proton by SNAT5 transporter.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3251.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide salvage pathway EC Number: 2.4.2.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3008106,PMID:6853490 NOTES:Guanine and 6-mercaptopurine can replace hypoxanthine EC added (2.4.2.7 makes the same reaction) IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: 2.3.1.86 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2582.1) or (2582.2) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 5.1.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11117433 NOTES:used yeast system to overexpress gene to determine mutant kinetic properties
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10899995 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dUDP), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9099850 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
3'-Phosphoadenylyl sufate Golgi transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (347734.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12716889 NOTES:NCD
glycine N-choloyltransferase EC:2.3.1.65
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12810727,PMID:6884990 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:0 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80270.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.35 EC:1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7556092 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H12N5O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00306 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00362
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (79717.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H10N3 CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H9N3/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00323 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00388
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15234337 NOTES:
Ribitol:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase Pentose and glucuronate interconversions EC:1.1.1.56
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5372.1) or (55276.1) or (5373.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 5.4.2.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C59H110N3O40P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2X CHARGE: 0
({[(mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)]-dimannosyl},{phosphoethanolaminyl})-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol-Protein (M4B)
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00210 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00232
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 1.1.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1748675 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9380.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.79 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2689175,PMID:9038835 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50487.1) SUBSYSTEM: Triacylglycerol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10713052 NOTES:FULLR corresponds to acyl/R groups in texts. NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8012501,PMID:8188243 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6560.1) or (10723.1) or (9990.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10187864,PMID:10347194,PMID:10600773,PMID:121106695,PMID:12657561,PMID:8663127 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion - but unidirectional output from ER (to avoid loops w/ NAD/NADP) NJ
FORMULA: C5H6N2O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00170 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00178
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55907.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.43 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9689047 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C9H11N2O12P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00025 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00015
Deamino-NAD+ nucleotidohydrolase Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism EC:3.6.1.9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11579996,PMID:11946484 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (115286.3) or (115286.2) or (115286.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14674884 NOTES:Added by RS/TV (6/17/05)
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine reversible transport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80235.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15208306 NOTES:NCD
H7 mannosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
FORMULA: C9H11N2O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00768 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01346
UDP-Gal Golgi transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7355.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11784306,PMID:8889805,PMID:9010752,PMID:9399569,PMID:9562625 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however sphingosine manages to get in different compartments of cells. NOT presumed to be flip-flop. NJ
FORMULA: C6H9O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01123 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00671
ATP:(R)-glycerate 3-phosphotransferase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:2.7.1.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA526438.1) or (H17063.1) or (51102.1) or (55825.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.1.31 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16753811,PMID:216417,PMID:2537226,PMID:6252205 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:interaction between peroxisomes and ER (some enzymes on the outer membrane) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H12N5O10P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00305 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00361
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9962.2) or (9963.1) or (9962.1) or (9963.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10471399,PMID:10556483,PMID:10556521,PMID:10631088,PMID:15705056 NOTES:NCD
L-ascorbate transport via proton symport
FORMULA: C4H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h3,5H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1/t3-/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00661 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01089
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.3.41 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11797369,PMID:1730777,PMID:388794 NOTES:
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate phosphohydrolase gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation EC:3.1.3.2 EC:3.1.3.41 EC:3.1.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2650.1) SUBSYSTEM: O-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.102 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9915862 NOTES:NCD
Core 6 beta-GlcNAc-transferase A, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11004451 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (411.2) or (411.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1968043,PMID:2303452 NOTES:NCD
N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase, lysosomal
D-aspartate transport via Na, H symport and K antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:I am not sure how vitamin D3 is taken up from peripheral cells based on Vitamins, G.F.M. Ball,2004, Blackwell publishing, 1st ed (book) pg.193 IT
FORMULA: C25H38N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00134 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00136
L-methionine transport in via sodium symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (81539.1) or (11254.1) or (54407.1) or (6584.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747860,PMID:10891391,PMID:10930503,PMID:11325958 NOTES:SAB
FORMULA: C10H12N5O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00051 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00044
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56301.1) and (6520.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10734121,PMID:10863037,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (81490.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.8.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:phosphatidylethanolamine version as substrate NJ
Phosphatidylserine synthase homo sapiens
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) or (10327.1) or (231.1) or (10327.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:9823300 NOTES:
L-glutamine transport via electroneutral transporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TV (6/7/2005) Study in rat liver (Soboll, 1991)
ATP:AMP phosphotransferase Purine metabolism EC:2.7.4.11
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (27034.1) or (28976.1) or (33.1) or (34.1) or (37.1) or (51.1) or (8310.1) or (AI285872.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11768308 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1633.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10387103,PMID:12535661,PMID:9342341 NOTES:IT (2.7.1.74)
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), free chain
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8836.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437,PMID:2867095,PMID:9614206 NOTES:REMOVES EITHER ONE OR TWO GLUTAMYL RESIDUES WITH A REACTION (WILL ONLY REPRESENT 1) IT
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (10FTHF6GLU), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54995.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11756679,PMID:7556092,PMID:7567999,PMID:9295334,PMID:9356448 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56848.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10751414 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C19H21N7O6 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00102 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00101
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11756679,PMID:7556092,PMID:7567999,PMID:9295334,PMID:9356448 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (162466.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15175005 NOTES:no high energy phosphate compounds found associated w/ rxn NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1431.1) or (1431.2) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.1.3.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16006620,PMID:9933076 NOTES:IF old EC number (4.1.3.7) is obsolete -- transferred to 2.3.3.1 NCD. Biochemical
FORMULA: C5H6N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H6N2O2/c1-3-2-6-5(9)7-4(3)8/h2H,1H3,(H2,6,7,8,9) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00170 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00178
chondroitin sulfate C transport, extracellular to lysosome
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.60.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11076394,PMID:11076396,PMID:14579113 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H5O4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00416
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9647871 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2990.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3468507,PMID:3924735,PMID:3987656 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55577.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.59 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10824116 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.36 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10559215,PMID:11007799 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:911815 NOTES:
Phosphatidylcholine (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:1735445,PMID:18406340,PMID:1988962,PMID:2351134,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9210654,PMID:9660774 NOTES:
(S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA:acceptor 2,3-oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.3.99.12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AW299740.1) or (1737.1) or (J03866.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6401712 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.2.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7389.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585886,PMID:14598172,PMID:4424886,PMID:4441366,PMID:5099217,PMID:8329439 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6565.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12905028 NOTES:SAB
5,6-Dihydrouracil:NAD+ oxidoreductase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:1.3.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI640625.1) or (51733.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1260500 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (587.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.42 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5959.1) or (8608.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.105 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10329026,PMID:12226107,PMID:12534290,PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:1735445,PMID:18406340,PMID:1988962,PMID:2351134,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2098.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 3.1.2.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:4436331,PMID:8460164 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.168 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1943690 NOTES:
(S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA:enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine S-(2-methylbutanoyl)transferase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:2.3.1.168
UDPGlcA endoplasmic reticulum transport via UMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23169.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11322953 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.12 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12359133,PMID:13922173,PMID:15234337 NOTES:NCD
Monoacylglycerol 2 (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5959.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.105 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12226107,PMID:1503811,PMID:7836368,PMID:9115228 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (158.1) or (158.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 4.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1302001,PMID:2004782 NOTES:
3-mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfide exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1526979 NOTES:
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[(sulfonatooxy)phosphinato]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5959.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.105 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12226107,PMID:1503811,PMID:7836368 NOTES:IT
5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone sulfate exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11279290 NOTES:MM
N-acetyl-L-aspartate transport (mitochondria to cytosol)
FORMULA: C6H11O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00103 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00103
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.7.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2649080,PMID:283398,PMID:3718468,PMID:9381974 NOTES:
10-formyltetrahydrofolate-[Glu](7) exchange
FORMULA: C36H40N4O8 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01085 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03263
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6578.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12507753,PMID:8787677,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
prostaglandin transport via bicarbonate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3162.1) or (3163.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme degradation EC Number: 1.14.99.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16356137 NOTES:TDV (4/28/2004) There are conflicting data on how many moles of NADPH consumed per mole of Biliverdine (Tenhunen 1969, Ryter, 2000). Heme oxygenase is a well known enzyme
FORMULA: C19H19N7O6 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00340 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00415
Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporter (NSS) TCDB:2.A.22.3.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11165387,PMID:12110547,PMID:12145274,PMID:15918910,PMID:3896131,PMID:9386672 NOTES:
dUTP:uridine 5-phosphotransferase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:2.7.1.48
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.48 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11306702,PMID:11494055,PMID:64250,PMID:9923963 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AD000092.1) or (2639.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.30 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13163064 NOTES:
N-((R)-Pantothenoyl)-L-cysteine carboxy-lyase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:4.1.1.30
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (343.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15749715 NOTES:IF
FORMULA: C5H11NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H11NO2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00515 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00719
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10856717,PMID:15311932 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3948.1) or (197257.1) or (3945.1) or (160287.1) or (3945.1 and 3939.1) or (92483.1) or (3939.1) or (197257.2) or (3948.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14635115,PMID:5635456 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
4-aminobutyrate transaminase, reversible (mitochondrial)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 2.6.19.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10407778,PMID:7721088 NOTES:kh 1/6/03
Pyrophosphate phosphohydrolase EC:3.6.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI990637.1) or (64077.1) or (5464.1) or (27068.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10542310,PMID:16300924 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
FORMULA: C6H11NO6PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02006
FORMULA: C2H7NO3S CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H7NO3S/c3-1-2-7(4,5)6/h1-3H2,(H,4,5,6) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00222 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00245
FORMULA: O4S CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00062 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00059
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:excretion of 3-mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfide (PMID: 6945862) MM
3-mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfide transport, extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6582.1) or (6584.1) or (6582.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:SAB electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev
FORMULA: C10H12N5O13P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00252 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00286
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase Methane metabolism EC:4.4.1.22
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.4.1.22 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.2) or (8574.1) or (10327.1) or (231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:1537826,PMID:9823300 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:spontaneous reaction NCD
L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde dehydratase, reversible, mitochondrial
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase Methane metabolism EC:1.1.1.284
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.284 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18288723 NOTES:
FORMULA: HS CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2S/h1H2/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00283
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (84105.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:8921004 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9365.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10191290 NOTES:
FORMULA: C12H20N2O9PS CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01276 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04352
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S) proteoglycan
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:12838422 NOTES:IT
uracil transport via facilated diffusion
Creatine transport (sodium symport) (2:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6535.1) or (386757.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80724.1) or (36.1) or (35.1) or (34.1) or (84129.1) or (27034.1) or (28976.1) SUBSYSTEM: Butanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344 NOTES:Assume NAD/NADH as acceptors Lumped long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.13) This reaction is therefore equilivalent to trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD) (EC 1.3.1.44)
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (butanoyl-CoA), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: HO4P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00019 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00009
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23530.2) or (23530.1) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 1.6.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12223207,PMID:8647343,PMID:9524818 NOTES:TDV (2-6-2003)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92745.1) or (10991.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10823827,PMID:12845534 NOTES:SAB based om PMID 10823827
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12359133,PMID:15234337,PMID:2167807 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8428987 NOTES:MM
3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9487.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.89 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10085243,PMID:14742432 NOTES:NCD
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-al:NAD+ oxidoreductase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
FORMULA: HO4P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00019 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00009
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:NCD
glycine reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3425.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.76 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1946389,PMID:2470345 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3283.1) or (3284.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 5.3.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10599696,PMID:11067870,PMID:11454857,PMID:1401999 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:12827517,PMID:12883891,PMID:9187257 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID: 11875267, PMID: 18077606. NOTES:Na/hco3 co-transporter, expressed at the basolateral side, meant for uptake of hco3, expressed highly in the intestine (NBC1).
dimannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H3)
FORMULA: C43H78NO24PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) or (1962.1) or (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H3O3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00032 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00022
methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (malonic semialdehyde), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4329.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10947204,PMID:1527093,PMID:6418146 NOTES:also EC 1.2.1.18 - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8879.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13163064,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dGDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:8921004 NOTES:
Valine reversible mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84890.1) or (AV713053.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13163064,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2710.2) or (2712.1) or (2710.1) or (2713.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437 NOTES:NCD,IT
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolate transport, diffusion, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion NJ
phosphatidylserine (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437 NOTES:NCD
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolate transport, diffusion, mitochondrial
exchange reaction for phosphatidylethanolamine
FORMULA: C34H32N4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00905 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02191
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9057.1 and 6520.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14770310 NOTES:SAB see PMID 14770310
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (586.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.42 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3038.2) or (3036.1) or (3038.1) or (3037.1) SUBSYSTEM: Hyaluronan metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.212 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512858,PMID:8651928,PMID:8798477,PMID:8798544,PMID:9083017 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15234337 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9073515 NOTES:MM. based on assigned short chain enoyl-CoA hydratase activity
2-Methylprop-2-enoyl-CoA (2-Methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA), mitochondrial
gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Glutathione metabolism EC:3.4.11.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (H77542.1) or (5313.1) or (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 3.4.11.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1968061,PMID:3511062 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3145.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.3.1.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2875434 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.211 EC:1.1.1.35
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6916.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 5.3.99.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10903770,PMID:2491846,PMID:7811713 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:Added EC- JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (376497.1) or (376497.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12856180,PMID:15522816 NOTES:electroneutral transport NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6389.1 and 6392.1 and 6391.1 and 6390.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.3.99.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6945861 NOTES:NCD. Biochemical, Genetic
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase (3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA) (mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (549.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) or (1892.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:7558027 NOTES:SAB for mito
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:12838422 NOTES:tv
L-2-aminoadipate shuttle (cytosol/mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (89874.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11083877 NOTES:SAB PMID 11083877
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (132789.1) or (10007.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 3.5.99.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9714720 NOTES:Previously EC 5.3.1.10
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (ADP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6240.1 and 6241.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.7.14.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14729598 NOTES:
Choline transport, nuclear through pores
FORMULA: C3H3O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00032 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00022
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - not known if it is energy dependent or not, recycling and IC transport is important to get it to other areas of the cell (e.g. plasma membrane) - translocators have been found for ER and Golgi - none found for lysosome yet so non-mechanistic transporter added - in future this will need to be revised _when_ a translocator is found NJ
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (GDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9843.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B2 metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: Sareen S. Gropper, Jack L. Smith, James L. Groff (2009) Advanced nutrition and human metabolism, Wadsworth cengage learning, 5th edition, page 472-476. NOTES:
Thiele2013 - Cerebral cortex glial cells The model of cerebral cortex glial cells metabolism is derived from the community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism (version 2.02, MODEL1109130000 ). This model is described in the article: A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism. Thiele I, et al . Nature Biotechnology Abstract: Multiple models of human metabolism have been reconstructed, but each represents only a subset of our knowledge. Here we describe Recon 2, a community-driven, consensus 'metabolic reconstruction', which is the most comprehensive representation of human metabolism that is applicable to computational modeling. Compared with its predecessors, the reconstruction has improved topological and functional features, including ~2x more reactions and ~1.7x more unique metabolites. Using Recon 2 we predicted changes in metabolite biomarkers for 49 inborn errors of metabolism with 77% accuracy when compared to experimental data. Mapping metabolomic data and drug information onto Recon 2 demonstrates its potential for integrating and analyzing diverse data types. Using protein expression data, we automatically generated a compendium of 65 cell type-specific models, providing a basis for manual curation or investigation of cell-specific metabolic properties. Recon 2 will facilitate many future biomedical studies and is freely available at http://humanmetabolism.org/. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1310110064 . To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models . To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.
Thiele2013 - Cerebral cortex glial cells
FORMULA: C3H3O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h2H,1H2,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00203 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00222
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12729612 NOTES:Converts leukotriene E4 (LTE4) to leukotriene D4 (LTE4). NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (275.1) and (1738.1) and (2731.1) and (2653.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15355973 NOTES:NCD
glycine-cleavage system (lipoamide) irreversible, mitochondrial
({[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphonato}oxy)phosphonate
p-Cumic alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:1.2.1.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10505788,PMID:7646513 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15975683 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H14NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00112 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00114
FORMULA: C4H10NO CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00428 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00555
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11136.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11076394,PMID:11076396,PMID:14579113 NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -3
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate(3-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4668.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.49 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2174888,PMID:2551294 NOTES:Alpha-galactosidase B NJ
FORMULA: K CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00216 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00238
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (411.1) or (411.2) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1968043,PMID:2303452 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C10H13N2O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00307 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00363
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10200320,PMID:11786541,PMID:8521498,PMID:9755286 NOTES:
p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:1.2.1.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AF080579.1) or (AI348006.1) or (6389.1) or (6390.1) or (6391.1) or (6392.1) or (642502.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10505788,PMID:7646513 NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H12N3O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00110 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00112
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10198029,PMID:15755952 NOTES:NCD
acetate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (type 3)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1109.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.225 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14643063,PMID:7650035 NOTES:Microsomal rxn see PMID: 14643063 substrate specificity still not clear (nad vs nadp) NJ
FORMULA: C6H11O9P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: "1/C5H11/c1-3-5-4-2/h1,3-5H2,2H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00094 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00092
dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-glycolipid alpha-mannosyltransferase (uterus)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.130 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 3.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8824301 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) or (2030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10722669,PMID:12838422 NOTES:AR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: G.F.M. Ball (2006) Vitamins their role in the human body, Blackwell publishing, chapter 8, page 198-199. NOTES:the 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 binds to the vitamin D binding protein, migrates to the nucleus and accelerates genomic actions.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15016471,PMID:16008534 NOTES:SAB name is a guess
4-(2-Aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate dehydratase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI934540.1) or (55163.1) or (W74642.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.1.2.13 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10214945,PMID:2198022,PMID:4052378,PMID:4084320,PMID:6952783 NOTES:
Sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase Carbon fixation EC:4.1.2.13
transport of Glycine into the cell coupled with co-transport with Sodium and counter transport with proton by SNAT5 transporter.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12729612 NOTES:Converts leukotriene C4 (LTC4) to leukotriene F4 (LTF4). NJ
ATP:Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase EC:2.7.1.11
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI934540.1) or (55163.1) or (W74642.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.1.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4084320,PMID:4272358 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15975683 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15585321 NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport, may be vesicular/caveolar/other ... intracellular transport and extracellular export mechanisms must exist - see for example: PMID: 15585321 NJ
FORMULA: C3H7NO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00197 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00213
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51268.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 1.5.3.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10772957 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11980911 NOTES:IT - removed 4 h[c] from compEHMN reaction as they were not necessary
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
transport into the mitochondria (carnitine)
FORMULA: C9H12N3O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00066 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00063
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA) proteoglycan
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1757.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 1.5.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10444331 NOTES:SAB EC # is questionable overall reaction is questionable
FORMULA: C3H2O7P CHARGE: -3 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H5O7P/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h1H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)/p-3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01082 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03232
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5091.1) or (5091.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 6.4.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6548474 NOTES:TV Metabolism at a glance
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1103.4) or (1103.2) or (1103.3) or (1103.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10861222 NOTES:rev by uniprot NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9651205 NOTES:NCD
acetate reversible transport via proton symport
FORMULA: HO7P2 CHARGE: -3 INCHI: InChI=1S/H4O7P2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/p-3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00023 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00013
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA278423.1) or (48.1) or (50.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 2.7.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16906315,PMID:7061426,PMID:7150652,PMID:8717435 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11136.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12811560 NOTES:
FORMULA: O3S CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O3S/c1-4(2)3/h(H2,1,2,3)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00096 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00094
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:234423 NOTES:
FORMULA: HO7P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00023 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00013
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8803.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 6.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9765291 NOTES:MIPS: cofactor ATP IF changed EC from 6.2.1.4 to 6.2.1.5 - NCD
N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (117247.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11827462 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00108 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00109
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:9604805 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:IDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - there are UDPACGAL-translocators for ER and Golgi, however no info on lysosomal - poor support for this NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5321.1) or (1178.1) or (29124.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9430701 NOTES:phosphatidyl choline degradation NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:adenosine deaminase has been found on cell surface in human (Gonzales-Gronow et al, JBC, 2004,279,20993-20998). IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (587.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26275.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3888072 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5297.1) or (5298.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.67 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10358929,PMID:11493657,PMID:7961848,PMID:9211928 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H11NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H11NO3/c7-5(6(9)10)3-1-2-4-8/h4-5H,1-3,7H2,(H,9,10)/t5-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01230 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04076
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA) proteoglycan exchange
FORMULA: C3H12N2 CHARGE: 2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H10N2/c4-2-1-3-5/h1-5H2/p+2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00986
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10797.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8218174 NOTES:NCD
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7108.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7419607 NOTES:
FORMULA: C37H62N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00150 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00154
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9405233 NOTES:NCD
N-[(R)-4-Phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine carboxy-lyase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:4.1.1.36
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.36 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312,PMID:13630913,PMID:15893380,PMID:4459135,PMID:6061681 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (594.1) or (641649.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.14.18.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11522391,PMID:12192086 NOTES:
N-acetylneuraminate,ferrocytochrome-b5:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-acetyl-hydroxylating) Aminosugars metabolism EC:1.14.18.2
FORMULA: C15H23N6O5S CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00029 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00019
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10334869,PMID:12603856,PMID:17024033,PMID:9516450 NOTES:
Norepinephrine reversible transport in via sodium symport (1:2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6530.1) or (6531.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
L-lactate reversible transport via sodium symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8476015,PMID:9425115 NOTES:
FORMULA: C14H20N6O5S CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00031 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00021
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
cholesterol ester (from FULLR2) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (C7orf24.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12514185,PMID:3768405,PMID:6250440,PMID:675382 NOTES:
trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline:NAD+ 5-oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585886,PMID:14598172,PMID:4424886,PMID:4441366,PMID:5099217,PMID:8329439 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.2.7
FORMULA: C24H39O5 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00502 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00695
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (27232.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.20 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10843803,PMID:11810299 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1260500 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H4N4O3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00310 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00366
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (223.1) or (221.1) or (218.1) or (8854.1) or (8854.3) or (222.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12616643 NOTES:See also ALDH1 (1.2.1.3); r0177
aldehyde dehydrogenase (acetaldehyde, NADP)
FORMULA: C8H13N2O5S CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00487 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00669
sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:1.1.1.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.1.1.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17045662,PMID:7772607 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (197257.1) or (197257.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.28 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11955284,PMID:12127981 NOTES:See also LDL_L. D-lactate metabolism measured in rat mitochondria; probably depend on D-LDH activity in matrix plus transport activity across mitochondrial membrane; putative human D-LDH cloned ; D-lactate formed in nanomolar concentrations via the methylglyoxal pathway; D- -hydroxy acid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.6)
exchange reaction for blirubin mono-glucuronide
FORMULA: C27H45NO4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC12236
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate nuclear transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10047787,PMID:7040832 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:16919238,PMID:17173541,PMID:18406340,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.7.2
trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline:NADP+ 5-oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12514185,PMID:3768405,PMID:6250440,PMID:675382 NOTES:
aldehyde dehydrogenase (acetaldehyde, NAD)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (218.1) or (501.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) or (222.1) or (8854.1) or (221.1) or (216.1) or (8854.3) or (223.1) or (220.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12616643 NOTES:Only acetaldehyde considered for now. See also 1.2.1.4. Wide specificity, including oxidation of D-glucuronolactone to D-glucarate. Formerly EC 1.1.1.70; r0176
FORMULA: C21H24N6O15P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00564 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00857
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8781.1) or (5723.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9188776,PMID:9573387 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV changed name to"tm" to indicate mitochondrial transport NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8801.1) SUBSYSTEM: C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:13783048 NOTES:IF
1,3-Diaminopropane:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8639.1) or (26.1) or (314.2) or (314.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.6 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15035803,PMID:8920635,PMID:9653080 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:SAB r
4-aminobutyrate reversible transport in via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 2.7.1.40 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1009117,PMID:7154942 NOTES:
dATP:pyruvate O2-phosphotransferase Purine metabolism EC:2.7.1.40
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (LOC374569.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 3.4.11.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1968061,PMID:3511062 NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H12N3O13P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00367 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00458
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2990.1) SUBSYSTEM: Hyaluronan metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3468507,PMID:3924735,PMID:3987656 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15189131,PMID:7113743 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2643.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585886,PMID:14598172,PMID:4424886,PMID:4441366,PMID:5099217,PMID:8329439 NOTES:
FORMULA: Na CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/Na/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00763 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01330
(5Z,9E,14Z)-(8xi,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate exchange
FORMULA: C5H6NO3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H7NO3/c7-3-1-4(5(8)9)6-2-3/h2-4,7H,1H2,(H,8,9)/t3-,4+/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01261 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04281
FORMULA: C3H5O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00158 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00163
FORMULA: C5H12NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6520.1) and (23428.1) or (6520.1) and (23428.2) or (56301.1) and (6520.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10734121,PMID:10863037,PMID:14770310 NOTES:Merged CYSGLYexR and CYSGLYex - (May 2011) IT
FORMULA: C4H9NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m0/s1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03284
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin D metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6281884 NOTES:This reaction takes place in skin and needs UV 290-305. based on Vitamins, G.F.M. Ball,2004, Blackwell publishing, 1st ed (book) pg.194 IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.1.3.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID: 4382012, PMID: 13575411, Harpers illustrated Biochemistry (2009) 28th edition pages 174-183 NOTES:coefficient changed to 2
pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase (uracil)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7378.2) or (151531.1) or (7378.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 2.4.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11278417,PMID:12084455,PMID:12849978,PMID:7488099 NOTES:JLR- added reversible form of PYNP2
FORMULA: C2H3O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00160
FORMULA: C27H33N9O15P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00770 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01352
Acetoacetate mitochondrial transport via H+ symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:28726,PMID:627555 NOTES:IT, TDV changed name from "tm2" to "t2m" - NCD
mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositiol (H2)
FORMULA: C37H68NO19PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14623258 NOTES:NCD. Benzodiazepine receptor PBR see also 17168567
protoporphyrinogen IX mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9152.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
glycine reversible transport via sodium and chloride symport (3:1:1)
Exchange of 5-O-phosphonato-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate(5-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
transport of Farnesyl diphosphate into the endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: required for cholesterol synthesis in E.R. NOTES:required for cholesterol synthesis in E.R.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8402.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10993.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.2.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11322891,PMID:12545200,PMID:16951743,PMID:34392,PMID:6151837,PMID:7696329 NOTES:
Acetyl-CoA hydrolase Pyruvate metabolism EC:3.1.2.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9023.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (extracellular)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1267.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 3.1.4.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12225906 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:12739169,PMID:12856180,PMID:12883891,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:793184,PMID:8725559,PMID:8781017 NOTES:
deoxyguanylate kinase (dGMP:dATP) (mitochondrial)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:Added EC- JLR IT
Acetyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10806397,PMID:1121274,PMID:1679347,PMID:1735445,PMID:1979337,PMID:2048733,PMID:3194209,PMID:6378901,PMID:8241273 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:most likely NOT physiological - detailed information about the peroxisomal transporters has not yet been achieved - this transport is most likely dependent on a concomitant energy consuming reaction (human ABC peroxisomal transporters: PEX family - check in future for new research articles describing biochemistry and stoichiometry) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3945.1 and 3939.1) or (160287.1) or (3948.2) or (3939.1) or (3948.1) or (55293.1) or (3945.1) or (92483.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11377399,PMID:15240094,PMID:2440048 NOTES:Also see LDL_D
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5236.1) or (55276.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 5.4.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4829444 NOTES:
Linoleic acid (n-C18:2) transport in via diffusion
protein-linked serine or threonine residue (O-glycosylation site)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10419470,PMID:17244191,PMID:17244192 NOTES:IF. Biochemical
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11980911 NOTES:IT - removed 1 h[c] from compEHMN reaction as they were not necessary
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 5.3.3.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:234423 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.188 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12543809,PMID:7948008 NOTES:
4-aminobutanal:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase; 4-aminobutyraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups / beta-Alanine metabolism EC:1.2.1.3 EC:1.2.1.19
CDP diphosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
FORMULA: C5H14NO CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00112 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00114
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8760.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.41 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:inner mitochondrial membrane NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (284098.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14517336 NOTES:EC 2.3.-.- NCD
glucosaminylphosphatidyl inositol acetyltransferase
Aldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase Phenylalanine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7498.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17379813,PMID:18621017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8803.1) SUBSYSTEM: C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:13783048 NOTES:NCD
Itaconate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming), mitochondrial
transport of L-Methionine into the intestinal cells by ATB0 transporter
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 4
transport of L-Tyrosine into the intestinal cells by ATB0 transporter
10-formyltetrahydrofolate-[Glu](6) exchange
FORMULA: C10H12N5O9P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00192 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00206
FORMULA: C5H12NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02002 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00350
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-2-3(5)4(6)7/h2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00108 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00109
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11160764,PMID:3001504 NOTES:Converts leukotriene D4 (LTD4) to leukotriene E4 (LTE4). unknown compartmentalization, cytosolic by default NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (35.1) or (34.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/HO2/c1-2/h1H/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00505 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00704
Phenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Phenylalanine metabolism / Styrene degradation EC:1.2.1.5 EC:1.2.1.39
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15230339 NOTES:
L-proline reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:CoA transfer not explicitly in rxn (accounted for in Rtotal rxn -> ARTF) NJ
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5322.1) or (5319.1) or (81579.1) or (64600.1) or (26279.1) or (5320.1) or (8399.1) or (30814.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10455175,PMID:10681567,PMID:11031251,PMID:11112443,PMID:8300559,PMID:9188469,PMID:9272153,PMID:9886417 NOTES:phosphatidyl choline degradation NJ
FORMULA: C18H35O2 CHARGE: -1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01530
FORMULA: C10H13N2O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00308 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00364
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26503.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10581036,PMID:2768261,PMID:9852127 NOTES:H symport into lysososome. See PMID: 2768261 and PMID: 10581036 (for human evidence). Sialic acid storage disorders (due to transporter mutations) require import and export e.g. PMID: 2768266 NJ renamed from GLCURlt to GLCURtly - NCD added IdoA reaction - NCD
FORMULA: C9H11N2O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00369 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00460
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7360.1) or (7359.1) or (7360.2) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9119383 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7084.1) or (7083.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
dihydrofolate reversible mitochondrial transport
transport of pristanoylcoa from cytosol to peroxisomes.
FORMULA: C30H52O26 CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE2835
FORMULA: H2O CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00011 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00001
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.17 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:7945246 NOTES:bil is taken up by cell - made reversible (actual measurements of deltaG/reversibility not described in literature currently) NJ. rate of estradiol (alpha and beta) glucuronidation by human bilirubin UGT quantified
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10 precursor, microsomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycosphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.47 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:423891,PMID:9125199 NOTES:
ubiquinol-6 cytochrome c reductase, Complex III
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA) proteoglycan exchange
FORMULA: C6H12O6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00154 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00159
L-1-pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) or (8659.2) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12660328,PMID:15849464,PMID:500817 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:8725559 NOTES:
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.65.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.1) or (1375.3) or (1375.4) or (126129.1) or (1374.1) or (1375.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9060.1) or (9061.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.25 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11931637,PMID:12716056 NOTES:
2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononic acid 9-phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: H CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/p+1/i/hH HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00083 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00080
FORMULA: C11H12NO9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00703 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01185
FORMULA: H2O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00011 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00001
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9057.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12739169 NOTES:
3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA hydrolase EC:3.1.2.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (1962.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11580916,PMID:8188708 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6581.1) or (6582.2) or (6582.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:SAB electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev NJ
FORMULA: C9H16O9PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02009 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01194
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10400.2) or (10400.1) or (10400.3) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.17 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9989271 NOTES:for human Catalyzes three sequential methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) by AdoMet, thus producing phosphatidylcholine (PC). [Swiss-prot] NJ
phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (6DHF), extracellular
FORMULA: C9H14O15P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -5 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04637
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2222.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1318747 NOTES:This is a lumped reaction: Rxn 1: 2 frdp -> 2 ppi + presqualene diphosphate Rxn 2: presqualene diphosphate + NADPH -> squalene + NADP NCD ER version - NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2639.1) or (2639.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB use of FAD is not certain
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8836.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437,PMID:2867095,PMID:9614206 NOTES:REMOVES EITHER ONE OR TWO GLUTAMYL RESIDUES WITH A REACTION (WILL ONLY REPRESENT 1) - last step from 5-glutamyl to monoglutamyl is in one step IT
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (5THF), extracellular
FORMULA: H CHARGE: 1 INCHI: " HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00083 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00080
FORMULA: C2H4O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00087 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00084
FORMULA: C18H38NO2FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02158 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C12126
FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00505 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00704
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3073.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C31H58NO14PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
3-hydroxypropanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase beta-Alanine metabolism / Propanoate metabolism EC:1.1.1.59
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1718.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.59 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13672942 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2225456,PMID:6930651 NOTES:
2-Methylpropanoyl-CoA:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.3.99.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12855692,PMID:3597357,PMID:6401712,PMID:6874697 NOTES:
hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (Hypoxanthine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3251.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide salvage pathway EC Number: 2.4.2.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3008106,PMID:6853490 NOTES:Guanine (see GUAPRT) and 6-mercaptopurine can replace hypoxanthine
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3030.1) or (3028.1) or (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.1.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17360334 NOTES:
Uroporphyrinogen I carboxy-lyase Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism EC:4.1.1.37
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dADP), nuclear
transport of ubiquinone into mitochondria
hydrogen peroxide transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2989289 NOTES:AMF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14739191,PMID:14977409,PMID:14998787,PMID:16109384,PMID:16171773,PMID:16750224 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.22 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:681363 NOTES:
L-Serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine) Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:4.2.1.22
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9430701 NOTES:
2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononic acid
FORMULA: CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00021 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00011
UDP-GlcNAc Golgi transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11046.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15082721,PMID:15607426 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 5.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
FORMULA: C3H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h4H,1-2H2,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00625 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01013
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80347.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C12H17N3O11P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02078
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2752.1) or (51557.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7388024 NOTES:TDV Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jun 6;598(3):588-94
glycine passive transport to mitochondria
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.14 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10485319,PMID:10772957,PMID:6811962 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (25902.1) or (10797.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12937168,PMID:8218174 NOTES:NCD
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP), mitochondrial
guanosine facilated transport in cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) or (2030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10722669,PMID:12838422 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3073.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Hyaluronan metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12562784 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.40 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3778681 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C5H4N4O CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00238 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00262
FORMULA: C3H2O6P CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00076 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00074
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (65985.1) or (R39999.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16906315,PMID:7061426,PMID:7150652,PMID:8717435 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI926493.1) or (5167.1) or (5169.1) or (83594.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10884298,PMID:12239217,PMID:12543708,PMID:15026425,PMID:3741411,PMID:6884990 NOTES:
Choloyl-CoA:glycine N-choloyltransferase Bile acid biosynthesis / Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC:2.3.1.65
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5106.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 4.1.1.32 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8645161 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate E transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5130.1) or (9468.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.15 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C40H36N4O16 CHARGE: -8 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00643 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01051
FORMULA: CHO3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00253 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00288
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (171425.1) or (171425.2) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.1.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11741334 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1751541,PMID:8993166 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:it
Acetylcholin transport, nuclear trhough pores
FORMULA: C5H8N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H8N2O2/c1-3-2-6-5(9)7-4(3)8/h3H,2H2,1H3,(H2,6,7,8,9) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00582 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00906
FORMULA: C5H4N4O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-4(7-1-6-3)8-2-9-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00238 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00262
FORMULA: C4H4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00049 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00042
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (200010.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12748858,PMID:15607332 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6945862 NOTES:MM
(2S,3R)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxyoctadecyl phosphate
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (5THF), lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycosphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.47 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:423891,PMID:9125199 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
Galactosylglycerol galactohydrolase Galactose metabolism EC:3.2.1.22 EC:3.2.1.23
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.2.1.23 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3569296 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8630327 NOTES:IT
FORMULA: C9H12N3O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00060 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00055
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT
FORMULA: C31H50N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01413 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05274
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 5
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S) proteoglycan exchange
FORMULA: C2H8NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H7NO/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00180 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00189
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9791.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.8.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:phosphatidylcholine as substrate NJ
Ser/Thr transport (from golgi to lysosome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10811962,PMID:11161786 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H13NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00121 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00123
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:HOW? IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26227.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.95 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10713460 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (128.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 1.2.1.1 NCD
D-Lactaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase (glutathione-formylating)
glycine synthase Nitrogen metabolism EC:2.1.2.10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7916605 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6821.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.14.13.39 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11125020,PMID:7515853 NOTES:
L-Arginine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (nitric-oxide-forming) Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.14.13.39
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (79087.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.130 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11343.1) or (11343.2) SUBSYSTEM: Triacylglycerol synthesis EC Number: 3.1.1.23 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9495531 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C4H7O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00223 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00246
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12763039,PMID:16475804,PMID:17459792 NOTES:
Sulfite:oxygen oxidoreductase Sulfur metabolism EC:1.8.3.1
FORMULA: C26H45NO7S CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01378 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05122
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1632.1) or (10455.1) or (1962.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 5.3.3.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11356164,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
Zinc (Zn2+)-Iron (Fe2+) Permease (ZIP), TCDB:2.A.53.2.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12759755 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8801.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 6.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9765291 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1718.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7050120 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) or (8659.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8621661,PMID:9700195 NOTES:NCD
1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 5.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2581.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.46 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7601472 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 3 AUTHORS: PMID: 17482886. NOTES:plasma concentration of ubiquinol indicates healthy state of an individual.
L-Glutamate 5-semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84532.1) or (55902.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1286669,PMID:2211729 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84532.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11150295 NOTES:TDV-mitochondrial version JLR- also acts on propanoate AMF- made reaction to create AMP not ADP and changed EC
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2784441,PMID:3753439 NOTES:NCD
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51166.1) or (883.1) or (51166.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15016471 NOTES:SAB
L-Kynurenine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4548.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.13 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8968736,PMID:9013615 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
(dimannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosylaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H6)
FORMULA: C51H94N2O32P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
Cyanide transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:assumed to be readily diffusible MM
FORMULA: C4H10NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h4H,1-3,5H2/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00428 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00555
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3612.1) or (3613.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.25 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1377913,PMID:2906139,PMID:9322233 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
2-keto-3deoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononic acid phosphohydrolase
FORMULA: C3H4O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2H,1H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00425 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00546
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl phosphonato]oxy}phosphonate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6526.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12748858,PMID:1372904,PMID:15546855,PMID:7537337,PMID:7789985 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1806.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1512248,PMID:8221682 NOTES:_01-26-05 IT based on Lu et al., JBC,1992,24,17102-17109
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4329.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10947204,PMID:1527093 NOTES:TV Also converts propanal to propanoyl-CoA
methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1528846,PMID:1988962 NOTES:TDV C20:4 transport
arachidonic acid transport into the mitochondria
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h2-3H,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00296 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00349
Drug/Metabolite Transporter (DMT) TCDB:2.A.7.12.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12759756,PMID:17466261,PMID:9759482 NOTES:UGLCNACtg but different compartment
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (645.1) or (644.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme degradation EC Number: 1.3.1.24 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12456881,PMID:7656592,PMID:8117274 NOTES:TDV
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dCDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17603022,PMID:6240978,PMID:7876265 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6528.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10893432,PMID:11034615,PMID:12679487,PMID:12748858,PMID:15546855,PMID:8559252,PMID:8806637,PMID:9341168 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.29 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11569919,PMID:16143537 NOTES:
Gentisate aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.29
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.70 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11969204,PMID:7946524 NOTES:
4,4-dimethyl-5a-cholesta-8,24-dien-3b-ol:NADP+ D14-oxidoreductase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.3.1.70
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_5 rounds of beta ox, 3 degrees loss of saturation -> only 2 fad oxidized to fadh2 - in peroxisome, no fad, 1ste set of beta-ox is by acyl-coa oxidase (passes electrons directly to o2 -> h2o2) peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c18:3,n-6 -> c8:0, 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
FORMULA: C5H9O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00456 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00442
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2745.1) or (51022.2) or (51022.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin C metabolism EC Number: 1.6.5.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11297543 NOTES:
aldehyde oxidase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11569919,PMID:16143537 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (122481.1) or (203.1) or (26289.1) or (26289.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
D-mannose transport via sodium cotransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6515.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10421229,PMID:12750891,PMID:3170580,PMID:8504756,PMID:9230074 NOTES:NCD
Dolichyl phosphate D-mannose, human uterine homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:tv renamed from CO2TPr to CO2t NCD
FORMULA: C10H12N4O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01493 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05512
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (57835.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
L-proline:(acceptor) oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.99.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18506409 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H4O4 CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00049 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00042
FORMULA: C21H33N7O13P2S CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00575 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00882
Transport of L-Histidine by y+ transporter
FORMULA: C5H12NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H12NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h5H,4H2,1-3H3/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00435 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00576
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (159.1) or (122622.1) or (122622.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 6.3.4.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1592113 NOTES:r0277
lanosterol D24-reductase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.3.1.72
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (1962.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7946524 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26289.1) or (26289.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9434148 NOTES:JLR
Binding of guar gums with taurocholate in the intestinal lumen, reducing serum cholsterol levels.
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dIDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7050910 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
FORMULA: C9H12N2O6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00259 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00299
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: 1.3.1.27 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8398.1) or (5320.1) or (8398.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9272153,PMID:9417066 NOTES:phosphatidyl choline degradation NJ
L-lysine transport, peroxisomal (irreversible)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6811962 NOTES:MM
phosphate transport in/out via Na+ symporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6574.1) or (6575.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12759754 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9755286 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:adenosine deaminase has been found on cell surface in human (Gonzales-Gronow et al, JBC, 2004,279,20993-20998). IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (285973.1) or (D29675.1) or (4842.1) or (NOS2A.1) or (4846.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15652174,PMID:16752921,PMID:17095758 NOTES:
CTP diphosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7083.1) or (7084.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.21 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12535661,PMID:9342341 NOTES:
succinyl-CoA:enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine S-succinyltransferase Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:2.3.1.61
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AF116616.1) or (PRO1933.1) or (6319.1) or (79966.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.61 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8076640,PMID:9620315 NOTES:
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein precursor
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15189131,PMID:932033 NOTES:reaction according to KEGG MM
phosphate transport in/out via three Na+ symporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10050.1) or (10786.1) or (10246.1) or (6568.1) or (6569.1) or (10568.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12750889,PMID:12811560,PMID:8815811 NOTES:Merged GPRs from PIt7 and PIt7r. May 2011 IT
Pyrophasphatase (dephospho-CoA, extracellular)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 5
FORMULA: C21H32N7O16P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00020 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00010
isocitrate hydro-lyase Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) / Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC:4.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15263083,PMID:16511074 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17466261 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (594.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2699399,PMID:9665099 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8560.1) or (8560.2) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9188692 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2180.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15292367 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: CNS CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/CHNS/c2-1-3/h3H/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01755
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA) proteoglycan
chondroitin sulfate C proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:8993162 NOTES:Note that this reaction occurs in the endosome during endocytosis, but has been compartmentalized as lysosomal. NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6580.1) or (6582.2) or (6582.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:SAB electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev NJ
FORMULA: C35H58N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00971 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02593
FORMULA: C7H16NO2 CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C7H16NO2/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4/h5-6H2,1-4H3/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00877 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01996
FORMULA: C4H9N3O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9N3O2/c1-7(4(5)6)2-3(8)9/h2H2,1H3,(H3,5,6)(H,8,9) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00260 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00300
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11786541,PMID:8521498 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H2O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00120 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00122
FORMULA: C4H2O5 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00044 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00036
FORMULA: C5H3N2O4 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00256 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00295
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (125061.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.14.18.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11211935,PMID:2249689,PMID:8112313 NOTES:
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate,ferrocytochrome-b5:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-acetyl-hydroxylating) Aminosugars metabolism EC:1.14.18.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92483.1) or (3945.1 and 3939.1) or (55293.1) or (3948.2) or (3948.1) or (3945.1) or (160287.1) or (3939.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7054184 NOTES:
FORMULA: C24H46NO7FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02686
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3988731,PMID:6706970,PMID:7050120 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H13N5O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00196 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00212
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (83884.1) or (10166.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV
citrulline mitochondrial transport via proton antiport
FORMULA: C4H6N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H2,(H2,5,6,7,8) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00348 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00429
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) TCDB:3.A.1.211.1
FORMULA: C23H34N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00033 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00024
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10383398,PMID:12755454 NOTES:TDV Lange H, 1999.
cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase EC:1.14.18.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9153.1) or (64078.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12856181 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11451959 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
FORMULA: C2H5NO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00045 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00037
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64802.1) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.18 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11027696,PMID:12574164 NOTES:IT
nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase
FORMULA: C10H11N4O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00128 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00130
10-formyltetrahydrofolate-[Glu](5) exchange
FORMULA: C31H48N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05275
Complex II reaction for respiratory chain
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Oxidative phosphorylation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Isocitrate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:1.1.1.42
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9647871 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 3
phosphatidylinositol synthase (Homo sapiens)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10423.1) or (10423.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.8.11 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2425833 NOTES:NJ - reversibility of enzyme found in lit by NCD
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dADP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H14N2O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00198 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00214
ATP:deoxycitidine 5-phosphotransferase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:2.7.1.74
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
Carbonic acid hydro-lyase Nitrogen metabolism EC:4.2.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5740.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 5.3.99.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2120373,PMID:2491846 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C4H8N CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h3H,1-2,4H2/p+1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE1944
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6351723 NOTES:thiocyanate is found excreted in urine (PMID: 6351723) MM
Thiocyanate transport via diffusion (cytosol to extracellular)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:antiport with malate IF
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dUDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.19.1
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) TCDB:3.A.1.208.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14716480,PMID:15209530,PMID:15297262 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (84105.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8921004 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3074.1) or (3073.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
Nucleobase:Cation Symporter-2 (NCS2) TCDB:2.A.40.6.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12845532 NOTES:
acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (38.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:676035 NOTES:MM. 2-Methyl-3-acetoacetyl-CoA excreted into urine for patients with disease deficiency
bilirubin beta-diglucuronide transport via bicarbonate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10599.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10358072,PMID:12507753,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dCDP)
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate transport, peroxisomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5625.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.99.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10192398 NOTES:JLR SAB m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92483.1) or (3948.2) or (55293.1) or (3945.1 and 3939.1) or (3939.1) or (160287.1) or (3945.1) or (3948.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10108,PMID:21765 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C10H16N3O6S CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00056 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00051
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (peroxisome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI761708.1) or (275.1) or (1738.1) or (2731.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15263083,PMID:16511074 NOTES:
citrate hydro-lyase Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) / Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC:4.2.1.4
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dTDP)
L-Glutamine:pyruvate aminotransferase Glutamate metabolism EC:2.6.1.15
FORMULA: C2H4O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c3-1-2-4/h1,4H,2H2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00266
FORMULA: C42H54FeN8O6S2 CHARGE: 3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00123
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (29922.2) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (29922.1) or (10201.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion - but unidirectional uptake into peroxisome (to avoid loops w/ NAD/NADP) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (223.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.19 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8786138 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: C17H29NO14PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01288
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dGDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:16919238,PMID:17173541,PMID:18406340,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
acetoacetate intracellular transport unknown mechanism
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (5DHF), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
FORMULA: C7H15NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00270 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00318
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (10201.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (29922.2) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) or (29922.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Transport of L-Histidine into the cell coupled with co-transport with Sodium and counter transport with proton by SNAT5 transporter.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) or (29922.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3988.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
hydrolysis of cholesterol ester by cholesterol esterase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8034.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TV May not a "real" transporter, use in heart mitochondria model only
FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/O2/c1-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00017 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00007
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:is found in blood --> subsequently has to be transported but how? based on Vitamins, G.F.M. Ball,2004, Blackwell publishing, 1st ed (book) pg.193 IT
25-hydroxyvitamin D3 transport in cytoplasm
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 4.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10938543,PMID:11493685,PMID:12713833,PMID:12747791,PMID:14640555,PMID:17259996,PMID:17504134,PMID:17826101,PMID:7011879,PMID:7672338 NOTES:
L-alanine reversible transport via proton symport
FORMULA: C21H26N7O17P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00015 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00005
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate - reduced
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15987839,PMID:9927705 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA) proteoglycan exchange
dTDP diphosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15652174,PMID:16752921,PMID:17095758 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 7
FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00017 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00007
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reversible mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14713247 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: Ca CHARGE: 2 INCHI: InChI=1S/Ca/q+2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00076
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1121274,PMID:1679347,PMID:3194209,PMID:6378901,PMID:8241273 NOTES:
Lauroyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
FORMULA: C2H7NO4P CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H8NO4P/c3-1-2-7-8(4,5)6/h1-3H2,(H2,4,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00293 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00346
FORMULA: C8H7O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C8H8O2/c9-8(10)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,9,10)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01781 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C07086
trans-Dodec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4357.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) or (151531.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11278417,PMID:12849978,PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: C8H18NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
FORMULA: C3H6O3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h1,3,5-6H,2H2/t3-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00436 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00577
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA664770.1) or (AI684467.1) or (8833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4073493 NOTES:
Acetoacetate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) Butanoate metabolism EC:6.2.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12840657 NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). See also Krisans (PMID: 14713247, PMID: 12121718) for synthesis of cholesterol pathway (why FRDP needs to be transported between ER and peroxisome) NJ
lipid, flip-flop intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.2) or (8574.1) or (10327.1) or (231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:12359133,PMID:15234337,PMID:9823300 NOTES:
5-Formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase (ADP-forming) One carbon pool by folate EC:6.3.3.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 6.3.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12207015,PMID:12764149,PMID:8522195 NOTES:
FORMULA: C20H20N7O6 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00360 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00445
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: D-aspartate may exit by diffusion or require specific transporters. NOTES:D-aspartate may exit by diffusion or require specific transporters.
FORMULA: C28H40N2O22 CHARGE: -2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00518
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1807.1) or (1809.1) or (1808.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8973361 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - known to be secreted from cells - unknown mechanism or pathway, TXA2tc -> TXA2te to get to EC space NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7916605 NOTES:
S-Aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein:(6S)-tetrahydrofolate aminomethyltransferase (ammonia-forming) One carbon pool by folate EC:2.1.2.10
choline transport via diffusion (cytosol to mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10984 NOTES:
FORMULA: C29H46N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00869 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01944
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI926493.1) or (5167.1) or (5169.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1121274,PMID:1679347,PMID:3194209,PMID:6378901,PMID:8241273 NOTES:
Octanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (reversible), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (549.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.18 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12434311,PMID:3082934 NOTES:MM
Fumarate:sulfate antiport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1468.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:4441366 NOTES:MM
2-Oxoadipate:lipoamde 2-oxidoreductase(decarboxylating and acceptor-succinylating) (mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4967.1) and (1738.1 and 8050.1) and (1743.1) or (4967.2) and (1738.1 and 8050.1) and (1743.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.61 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:9823300 NOTES:AMF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80347.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
trans-Oct-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10935.1) or (10935.2) or (2879.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 1.11.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12427732 NOTES:TV (8-15-2003)
FORMULA: C11H15O16P2R2 CHARGE: -3 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE5101
FORMULA: C9H12N3O10P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00506 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00705
3-sulfinopyruvate hydrolase (spotaneous reaction)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3346220 NOTES:MM
chondroitin sulfate B proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:Mechanism not known, see PMID 11591435 for justification. NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - known to be secreted from cells - unknown mechanism or pathway, TXA2tr -> TXA2te to get to EC space NJ
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (7THF), extracellular
FORMULA: C8H8O4 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1/C8H8O4/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-4,8,10-12H HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01514 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05577
FORMULA: C3H6O3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00436 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00577
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6888.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 2.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP
chondroitin sulfate A proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.1.1.42 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12234803,PMID:8187868 NOTES:The reaction may be reversible. Strathern shows the reaction as irreversible. IF
FORMULA: C14H14N5O11P CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01183 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03794
FORMULA: C7H22N3 CHARGE: 3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00269 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00315
FORMULA: C8H8O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00448 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00601
difussion of glycerol accross the brush border membrane
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:UDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (7THF), lysosomal
AMP/ATP transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
dTTP nucleotidohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.39
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4967.1) or (55753.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.39 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1320895,PMID:6097526,PMID:6297538 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14713247 NOTES:diffusion NJ
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reversible peroxisomal transport
hyaluronan transport, extracellular to lysosome
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (7DHF), extracellular
FORMULA: C34H30FeN4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00041 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00032
FORMULA: C9H13N3O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00381 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00475
aldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylaldehyde, NAD), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (219.1) or (217.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18983992,PMID:18983993,PMID:19382904,PMID:19382905 NOTES:NCD. For NAD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1109.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.225 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14643063,PMID:7650035 NOTES:Microsomal rxn see PMID: 14643063 substrate specificity still not clear (nad vs nadp) NJ
FORMULA: H2O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00036 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00027
FORMULA: C7H6NO2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C7H7NO2/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4H,8H2,(H,9,10)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00107 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00108
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 3
FORMULA: CO CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/CO/c1-2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00237
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed. NOTES:added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3628.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.61 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2906139,PMID:8390685 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C18H36NO2FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01990 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00195
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - reduced
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437 NOTES:carrier-mediated transport - but which and how is unknown IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437 NOTES:unknown mechanism. IT
7-glutamyl-THF transport,m mitochondrial
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate phospholipase C
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (6THF), lysosomal
FORMULA: H2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00036 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00027
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7390.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.2.1.75 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3174619 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (60490.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10749848,PMID:10884298,PMID:15026425,PMID:438652,PMID:6173037 NOTES:
Chenodeoxycholate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) Bile acid biosynthesis EC:6.2.1.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, presumed diffusion NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9187.1) or (25769.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10484410,PMID:10662833,PMID:11294880,PMID:12379639,PMID:14770312,PMID:9478004 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin D metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8392061 NOTES:This reaction takes place in skin and needs body temperature based on Vitamins, G.F.M. Ball,2004, Blackwell publishing, 1st ed (book) pg.194 IT
FORMULA: CHN CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/CHN/c1-2/h1H EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01326
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-2-methylpropanoylating) EC:1.2.4.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.4.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11839747,PMID:12387880,PMID:15576032 NOTES:
FORMULA: X CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00290 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00343
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8691743 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10772724,PMID:12856181 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-2-3(5)4(6)7/h3,5H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01669 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05984
FORMULA: C12H22O11 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00658 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01083
FORMULA: C9H13N3O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00574 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00881
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.4.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10676873 NOTES:
2-oxoglutarate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase]-lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-succinylating) EC:1.2.4.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.19 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15652174,PMID:16752921,PMID:17095758 NOTES:
2-Deoxyguanosine 5-triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase Purine metabolism EC:3.6.1.19
FORMULA: C10H12N5O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00030 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00020
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14722772 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11112.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7527207 NOTES:MM
3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (353.1) or (3251.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.49 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:20958,PMID:4383524,PMID:4391087,PMID:6014,PMID:7107625,PMID:7107626,PMID:7144586,PMID:7763257,PMID:7993370 NOTES:IT added 2 protons (are there really 2 protons produced?)
2-Oxopropanal:NADP+ oxidoreductase Pyruvate metabolism EC:1.2.1.49
FORMULA: C10H12N5O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00043 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00035
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-2-methylpropanoylating) EC:1.2.4.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2544.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:11879177 NOTES:NCD
phosphate transport, endoplasmic reticulum
transport of cholesterol into the cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID: 11229876 NOTES:newly synthesized cholesterol may either be incorporated into membrane or transported out of enterocytes.
cytochrome c oxidase, mitochondrial Complex IV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10772724,PMID:12856181 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_1 round beta ox - c22:5,n-3 -> c20:5, n-3 - final '3' in abbreviation indicates omega3 FA 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (215.1) or (U52111.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6522.1) or (83697.1) or (6521.1) or (6508.2) or (6508.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11302728,PMID:12027221,PMID:14722772 NOTES:MM
bicarbonate transport (Cl-/HCO3- exchange)
FORMULA: C6H9O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00211 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00233
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C5H4O5 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00035 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00026
bilirubin transport via bicarbonate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17045662 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however glucuronidated metabolites need to get out of the cell NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11181.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.28 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12065209,PMID:9427547 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80704.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14770311,PMID:15623830 NOTES:IT
FORMULA: C11H21N2O7PS CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00681 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01134
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed. NOTES:added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10380.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.3.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10224133 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.1) or (231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 1.7.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12009299,PMID:12669231 NOTES:
NADH:guanosine-5-phosphate oxidoreductase(deaminating) Purine metabolism EC:1.7.1.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_4 rounds of beta ox c16:0 -> c8:0, 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10840.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4357.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.8.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:4828222 NOTES:MM AMF. assay developed to find activity in red and white blood cells
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: 4.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10938543,PMID:11493685,PMID:12713833,PMID:12747791,PMID:14640555,PMID:17259996,PMID:17504134,PMID:17826101,PMID:7011879,PMID:7672338 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4191.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.1.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15565635,PMID:9933076 NOTES:IF. Biochemical
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (81539.1) or (11254.1) or (54407.1) or (55089.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747860,PMID:10891391,PMID:10930503,PMID:11325958,PMID:11342143,PMID:11414754 NOTES:SAB irreversible
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 4
Uridine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.19
dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (n-6) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT (06-16-04)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51733.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10542323,PMID:12450676 NOTES:SAB balanced
FORMULA: C3H5O3S CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1/C3H6O3S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,4,7H,1H2,(H,5,6) EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05823
FORMULA: C3H6OFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
FORMULA: C8H18NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02000 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00157
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (33.1) or (51.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.13 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:11356167,PMID:8973539 NOTES:
tanslocation of 1-alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 to nucleus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID: 16374421 NOTES:1-alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 binds to the vitamin D binding receptor protein, i.e. Located in the cytosol and together this complex is translocated to the nucelus. There it binds retenoid X-receptor and then to vitamin D response element located in the promotor region of selected genes.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10913128,PMID:11147574,PMID:11557556,PMID:12269403,PMID:14613890,PMID:15210701,PMID:15958381,PMID:17124168,PMID:179827,PMID:18697206,PMID:3031070,PMID:3244197,PMID:9305892 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11004451,PMID:8898903 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4522.1) or (286297.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Glutaryl-CoA:(acceptor) 2,3-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.3.99.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3081514 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12137737 NOTES:
dolichol-phosphate mannose flippase (uterus)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64078.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
uridine transport in via sodium symport (1:2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4200.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.40 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4200.1) or (10873.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.40 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1993674 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
L-2-Aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde:NAD+ 6-oxidoreductase Lysine degradation EC:1.2.1.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA081045.1) or (AI620219.1) or (219.1) or (217.1) or (224.1) or (501.1) or (223.1) or (AU149534.1) or (T83654.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2160277 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (191.1) or (10768.2) or (10768.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 3.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12590576,PMID:2596825 NOTES:
protoporphyrinogen oxidase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5498.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 1.3.3.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8771201 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:tv renamed from O2TP to O2t to avoid confusion with transport reaction from cytosol to peroxisome NCD
FORMULA: C10H12N4O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00255 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00294
3-Mercaptopyruvate:cyanide sulfurtransferase Cysteine metabolism EC:2.8.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cysteine Metabolism EC Number: 2.8.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1953758,PMID:851908 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H13N2O4 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00588 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00931
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8402.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:1751541,PMID:8993166 NOTES:NCD
Diacylglycerol phosphate kinase (homo sapiens)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10026.1) and (128869.1) and (8733.1) and (94005.1) and (51604.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10727241,PMID:11483512,PMID:12802054,PMID:15208306,PMID:9356492,PMID:9468317 NOTES:EC 2.6.-.- NCD
(R)-3-Amino-2-methylpropanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase EC:2.6.1.22
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.22 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5773299 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H13N2O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00368 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00459
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 3.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10989434,PMID:8188708,PMID:8824301 NOTES:
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase beta-Alanine metabolism / Propanoate metabolism EC:3.1.2.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12930836,PMID:16288981,PMID:911815 NOTES:
FORMULA: O3S CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00096 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00094
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.8.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5553404,PMID:5671058 NOTES:
NADPH:oxidized-thioredoxin oxidoreductase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:1.8.1.9
FORMULA: Fe CHARGE: 3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01847
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (29968.1) or (29968.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12633500 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:0 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
FORMULA: C9H11N2O15P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00077 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00075
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17603022,PMID:1774065,PMID:3597357,PMID:6240978,PMID:7876265 NOTES:
Palmitoyl-CoA:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.3.3.6 EC:1.3.99.3
FORMULA: C26H43NO6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00863 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01921
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10462544,PMID:11912132 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4522.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2786332 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:2551143 NOTES:IF
Palmitate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) Fatty acid metabolism EC:6.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (38.1) or (39.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18124509,PMID:6027578 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.17.4.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5553404,PMID:5671058 NOTES:
2-Deoxyuridine 5-diphosphate:oxidized-thioredoxin 2-oxidoreductase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:1.17.4.1
FORMULA: C4H9NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00715
FORMULA: C5H4O5 CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00035 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00026
FORMULA: CH1O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00061 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00058
Tetrahydrobiopterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (5092.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395 NOTES:SAB based on PMID 10727395
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (790.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.51 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10347152,PMID:6469715 NOTES:
L-Serine:pyruvate aminotransferase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:2.6.1.51
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51166.1) or (883.1) or (51166.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:13357462 NOTES:SAB
3-Hydroxy-L-kynurenine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (883.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10756023 NOTES:IT - removed H[c] on right hand side
FORMULA: C10H13N5O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00280 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00330
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (412.1) SUBSYSTEM: Androgen and estrogen synthesis and metabolism EC Number: 3.1.6.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11886493 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:ethanolamine-phosphate N-methyltransferase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:2.1.1.103
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.103 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2403362 NOTES:
FORMULA: HO3S2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O3S2/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05529
FORMULA: C3H6O3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h4-5H,1-2H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00175 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00184
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11569919,PMID:16143537 NOTES:
(S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.2.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5625.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10192398 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: CH1O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00061 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00058
FORMULA: C4H9NO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00284 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00334
FORMULA: C20H21N7O6 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00140 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00143
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100287639.1) or (441024.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2786332 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15242782 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:GDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9537432 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporter (NSS) TCDB:2.A.22.3.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9058.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8946005,PMID:8967342 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C24H36N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00101 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00100
AMP:pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase Purine metabolism EC:2.4.2.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (427.1) or (427.2) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.23 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8955159 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C3H6OFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02055
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (6THF), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16611737,PMID:18307097 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11812127 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10358072,PMID:12507753,PMID:9334206 NOTES:
delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate reductase, perixosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10485319,PMID:10772957 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 4.1.1.34 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6821187 NOTES:NCD
ATP:pantetheine-4-phosphate adenylyltransferase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:2.7.7.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.7.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312,PMID:11994049,PMID:13163064,PMID:15893380 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H13N5O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00322 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00387
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: added during gap-filling. NOTES:added during gap-filling.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7167.1) or (286016.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 5.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18456264,PMID:18840520,PMID:2579079,PMID:999837 NOTES:SMP. 18840520 - expression data; 18456264 - protein purification; 2579079 - genetic, homology; 999837 - biochemical
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - carnitine transporters not found, unknown mechanism intracellularly, however there must be a mechanism for FA transport NJ
protein-linked serine residue (glycosaminoglycan attachment site)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) or (549.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:8824301 NOTES:SAB made up name because name in KEGG seemed wrong. in vitro assay
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 3.6.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11579996,PMID:11946484 NOTES:
Dephospho-CoA nucleotidohydrolase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:3.6.1.9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3029.1) or (84264.2) or (84264.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.2.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15117945,PMID:8550579 NOTES:IF
hydrogen peroxide peroxisomal transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2989289 NOTES:NCD
exchange reaction for lysophosphatidylcholine
bicarbonate transport (HCl/NaHCO3 exchange)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9498.1) or (57282.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14722772 NOTES:MM
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:GDP), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (nucleus)
3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10424772,PMID:11958479,PMID:3466164 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID: 8283303. NOTES:
FORMULA: C25H35N7O19P3S CHARGE: -5 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00093 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00091
(S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10947204,PMID:10989432,PMID:1527093,PMID:16683190,PMID:8120000,PMID:8155713,PMID:8634152,PMID:9787093 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (65985.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.16 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12623130 NOTES:also EC 2.8.3.8 NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9660774 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1103.4) or (1103.1) or (1103.3) or (1103.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10861222 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (mitochondria)
3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11790142,PMID:12604221 NOTES:
(5-Glutamyl)-peptide:amino-acid 5-glutamyltransferase Arachidonic acid metabolism EC:2.3.2.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26275.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1968061 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2989289 NOTES:it
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (57127.1) or (6005.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10444453,PMID:11024028,PMID:12920597,PMID:1417776,PMID:14966114,PMID:15284342,PMID:8595899 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H4N4O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00320 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00385
FORMULA: C3H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00177
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (29926.2) or (29926.1) or (29925.2) or (29925.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.22 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26289.1) or (26289.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10215863 NOTES:
Glutamate transport via Na, H symport and K antiport
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA) proteoglycan
exchange reaction for guar gum-taurocholic acid complex
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (53919.1) or (6579.1) or (28231.1) or (10599.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12507753,PMID:9007731,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
T4 transport via bicarbonate countertransport
L-Phenylalanine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5053.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 1.14.16.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:9450897 NOTES:SAB unlumped form of PHETHPTOX according to PMID 10727395
Glycerol:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glycerolipid metabolism EC:1.1.1.2 EC:1.1.1.72
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11716357,PMID:6753936,PMID:6815419,PMID:8916913,PMID:9693960 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22978.1) or (93034.2) or (93034.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11133996 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
L-Phenylalanine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating) Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis EC:1.14.16.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4967.1) or (55753.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 1.14.16.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3298976,PMID:4074362 NOTES:
Glycerol:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glycerolipid metabolism EC:1.1.1.72 EC:1.1.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11716357,PMID:6753936,PMID:6815419,PMID:8916913,PMID:9693960 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15052333,PMID:15585321 NOTES:unknown mechanism, however sphs1p is known to have intracellular and extracellular activity and signal transduction functions (PMID: 10751414 or PMID: 15585321). NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22978.1) or (30833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10899995 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
FORMULA: I CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/HI/h1H/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00708
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (622.2) or (622.3) or (622.1) SUBSYSTEM: Butanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.30 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1639787,PMID:8679568 NOTES:IT
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7296.3) or (7296.1) or (7296.4) or (7296.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.8.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8577704,PMID:8999974 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12705826,PMID:170276,PMID:6189823,PMID:6285247,PMID:8155713 NOTES:
D-Glyceraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glycerolipid metabolism EC:1.2.1.3
FORMULA: C5H5N5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00144 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00147
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3612.1) or (3613.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.25 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1377913,PMID:2906139,PMID:9322233 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: C2H3O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00042 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00033
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (acetoacetyl-CoA) (mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3028.1) or (3033.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:17143551,PMID:17143552 NOTES:Same as EC 1.1.1.157 SAB mito. some physiological
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1633.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12705826,PMID:170276,PMID:6189823,PMID:6285247,PMID:8155713 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5464.1) SUBSYSTEM: Oxidative phosphorylation EC Number: 3.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10542310,PMID:15533045 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12872843 NOTES:MM. inborn deficiency enzyme causes accumulation of substrate 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA), mitochondrial
Dopamine reversible transport in via sodium symport (1:2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10049700,PMID:10574970,PMID:11389679,PMID:11557028,PMID:11564694,PMID:12824232,PMID:12930836,PMID:14574404,PMID:16288981,PMID:911815 NOTES:
L-arabinitol transport via passive diffusion
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), free chain
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.17.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2713424,PMID:8248161 NOTES:
Xanthine:NAD+ oxidoreductase Purine metabolism EC:1.17.1.4
glutathione:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glutamate metabolism EC:1.8.1.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA532636.1) or (2936.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10781871,PMID:12821209,PMID:237878,PMID:31912,PMID:4380255,PMID:8981046,PMID:9621574 NOTES:
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase
NADPH transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
FORMULA: C59H110N3O40P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
({[(mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)]-dimannosyl},{phosphoethanolaminyl})-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (M4B)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5831.1) or (5831.2) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8012501,PMID:8188243 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
FORMULA: Fe CHARGE: 2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01846 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00023
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (954.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10781871,PMID:12821209,PMID:237878,PMID:31912,PMID:4380255,PMID:8981046,PMID:9621574 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (978.1) or (57379.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14744791,PMID:15087440,PMID:7923172,PMID:8001985,PMID:8422236 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), free chain
CO2 transport (diffusion), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3081508 NOTES:IF
H2 mannosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55650.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15623507 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism - presumed excretion of sulfonated testosterone NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_4 rounds of beta ox, 1 loss of degree of unsat -> only 3 fad oxidized c16:1 -> c8:0 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
FORMULA: C3H6O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h4H,2H2,1H3
aspartate N-acetyltransferase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.17 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11279290 NOTES:MM
FORMULA: H4N CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00765 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01342
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9380.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.79 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1252411,PMID:15240345,PMID:2689175 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (285973.1) or (D29675.1) or (4842.1) or (NOS2A.1) or (4846.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18042542 NOTES:
NADPH:CoA-glutathione oxidoreductase EC:1.8.1.9
1-alpha hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1594.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin D metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: Cross HS, Peterlik M, Reddy GS, Schuster I. (1997). The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 62: 21-8, PMID: 15208365, PMID: 15208365, PMID: 11158062. NOTES:intestine has been shown to be aonther extra renal site for Vit D production. Vit D has potential to check malignancies in the caco-2 cells. 25-hydroxy D3 can also undergo oxidation to produce 1,23 di-hydroxyD3. subcellular localization is mentioned as both mitochondrial and cytosolic. 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D helps in maintaining normal epithemium, proliferation and growth and prevents colon cancer (PMID: 19667168, PMID: 14585316).
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7498.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.204 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12637268,PMID:8670112 NOTES:Acts on a variety of purines and aldehydes. The animal enzyme can be interconverted to EC 1.1.3.22 xanthine oxidase (the oxidase form). IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (34.1) or (35.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
Succinate-semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glutamate metabolism / Tyrosine metabolism / Butanoate metabolism EC:1.2.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI656480.1) or (BE042354.1) or (3939.1) or (92483.1) or (3945.1) or (3948.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4066712,PMID:7814412 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) or (231.1) or (10327.2) or (10327.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:1537826,PMID:9823300 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C5H9NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00349 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00430
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:12838422 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (223.1) or (218.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1591235 NOTES:
N-acetylgalactosamine 4-beta-galactosyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: O-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 2.4.1.- NCD
FORMULA: C16H31O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00226 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00249
FORMULA: C4H9NO2S CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO2S/c5-3(1-2-8)4(6)7/h3,8H,1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)/t3-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00151
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2222.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.24 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3190233,PMID:656447,PMID:7616245,PMID:7814412 NOTES:
Succinate-semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glutamate metabolism / Tyrosine metabolism / Butanoate metabolism EC:1.2.1.24 EC:1.2.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10722669,PMID:12838422,PMID:14607828 NOTES:IT
cytidine facilated transport in mitochondria
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2821.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 5.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:19064002,PMID:2241164,PMID:8530082 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:9823300 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C10H12N5O12P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00129 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00131
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4358819 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (284111.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12177002,PMID:12445824 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) or (9194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:11101640,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9425115,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9786900,PMID:9824713 NOTES:originally named AACTP NCD
acetoacetate transport via proton symport
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.1.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11741334 NOTES:
Citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH2COO- -->acetate) Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:4.1.3.6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4522.1) or (100287639.1) or (441024.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2786332 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51179.1) or (54363.1) or (51179.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10777549,PMID:4705431,PMID:9038835 NOTES:tv NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8012501,PMID:8188243 NOTES:
(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 4.2.3.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1537826,PMID:16037240,PMID:8853285 NOTES:Previously EC 4.2.99.11 this rxn represents the enzymatic conversion or non-enzymatic fragmentation of dhap to mthgxl - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3423.2) or (3423.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.13 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2122463,PMID:8244397,PMID:8530090,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
B mannosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9488.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8861954 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C6H5O7 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00153 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00158
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:c20:0 -> c18:0 4 step FAO lumped also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5230.1) or (375056.1) or (5232.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Glycerone phosphate phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) EC:3.1.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84532.1) or (55902.1) or (79611.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1730777,PMID:3042787 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (280.1) or (84569.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:385176,PMID:8528071,PMID:890964 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H12O6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00122 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00124
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6532.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
Seratonin reversible transport in via sodium symport/potassium antiport (1:2)
Decanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
FORMULA: C5H10O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00119
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84720.2) and (5281.1) or (84720.1) and (5281.2) or (5281.1) and (84720.1) or (84720.2) and (5281.2) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10781593,PMID:8463218 NOTES:NCD
H6 phosphoethanolaminyl transferase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3030.1) or (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) or (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7846063 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H5NO4S CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00451 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00606
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (39.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR- reversible form of ACACT1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22934.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.3.1.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (28231.1) or (6578.1) or (28232.1) or (6579.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12507753,PMID:8787677,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.35 EC:1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.3) or (1374.1) or (1375.2) or (1375.4) or (1375.1) or (126129.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (H77542.1) or (5313.1) or (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11108725,PMID:1527001,PMID:17180682,PMID:7864626,PMID:8509416 NOTES:
Farnesyl-diphosphate:farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:2.5.1.21
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:Specificity not completely determined. Can also catalyse ribosyltransferase reactions of the type catalysed by EC 2.4.2.5, nucleoside ribosyltransferase
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Deoxyadenosine)
FORMULA: C40H38N4O17 CHARGE: -8 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00628 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01024
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1040.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.41 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:ER membrane - but on cytosolic surface NJ
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Adenosine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:Specificity not completely determined. Can also catalyse ribosyltransferase reactions of the type catalysed by EC 2.4.2.5, nucleoside ribosyltransferase
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (n-C22:4CoA -> n-C22:5CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.19.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (10FTHF7GLU), extracellular
cholesterol precursor intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (60490.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.36 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312 NOTES:
phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase
FORMULA: CO2FULLRC21H31N7O15P3S CHARGE: -4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however bile acids need to be secreted out of the cell NJ
(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
inositol transport in via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (114134.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11500374,PMID:12750891 NOTES:
3-sulfino-alanine transaminase (irreversible)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3346220 NOTES:MM. activity measured in rat, 3-sulfinoalanine is substrate found in human brain
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (65010.1) or (65010.3) or (65010.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12759755 NOTES:SAB
sulfate transport via oxalate countertransport (2:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B2 metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.29 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10620517 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.21.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11078702 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 2.7.8.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dTDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1036.1) SUBSYSTEM: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC Number: 1.13.11.20 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14514920 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:12838422 NOTES:JLR
alcohol dehydrogenase (L-1,2-propanediol)
FORMULA: C3H7NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00048
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (873.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.197 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8740524,PMID:9740676 NOTES:multiple EC EC 1.1.1.189 EC 1.1.1.197 NJ
FORMULA: C9H12N2O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00410 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00526
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.17.4.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6121703,PMID:8074691 NOTES:
2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate:oxidized-thioredoxin 2-oxidoreductase Purine metabolism EC:1.17.4.1
5-methyltetrahydrofolate transport via anion exchange
(1R,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonatooxy)cyclohexyl phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12133002,PMID:4475632,PMID:5810070 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2739.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 4.4.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7684374,PMID:8449929 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:1260500,PMID:12838422,PMID:14747464,PMID:16595656,PMID:168203,PMID:17187757,PMID:17279066,PMID:3728675,PMID:6778226,PMID:7419607,PMID:7479738,PMID:8438778 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.35 EC:1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:NCD SAB D form
D-proline reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TDV (9/7/2004) Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
Beta oxidation of med/long chain fatty acid
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin C metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1716.5) or (1716.1) or (1716.4) or (1716.2) or (1716.3) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.113 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12535661,PMID:8692979 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3026468 NOTES:
Succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:1.3.5.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.3.5.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2843227 NOTES:
L-2-Aminoadipate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase Lysine biosynthesis / Lysine degradation EC:2.6.1.39
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA278423.1) or (48.1) or (50.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.39 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8087205 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10899995 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2747.1) or (2746.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.4.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12324473,PMID:3368458 NOTES:
glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP), mitochondrial
FORMULA: C39H66N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00338 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00412
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4830.1) or (4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3026468 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:Specificity not completely determined. Can also catalyse ribosyltransferase reactions of the type catalysed by EC 2.4.2.5, nucleoside ribosyltransferasextsn
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Xanthosine)
gama-carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10706581,PMID:1121274,PMID:1679347,PMID:3194209,PMID:6378901,PMID:8241273 NOTES:
myristoyl-CoA:acetylCoA C-myristoyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
trans-Tetradec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1854.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.23 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12799180,PMID:8631816,PMID:9070952 NOTES:
FORMULA: C15H28NO13PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04248
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 3.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11287335,PMID:11327718 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00159 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00164
coproporphyrinogen oxidase (O2 required)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1371.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 1.3.3.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8407975 NOTES:r0608, JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.2.1.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17194452 NOTES:
Isomaltose 6-alpha-D-glucanohydrolase Starch and sucrose metabolism EC:3.2.1.10
FORMULA: H4N CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00765 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01342
FORMULA: C4H7O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00247 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00279
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10749848,PMID:10884298,PMID:15026425,PMID:438652,PMID:6173037 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (39.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11108725 NOTES:NCD NJ - added peroxisomal version
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3158.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 4.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7893153 NOTES:NCD New assignment: EC-2.3.3.10 EC-4.1.3.5 (created 1961, deleted 2002). Enzyme Commission mitochondrial enzyme NJ Made irreversible to match KEGG data for S. aureus
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Deoxyguanosine)
FORMULA: NO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00415 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00533
mesaconate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming), mitochondrial
hyaluronan biosynthesis, precursor 1 exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:4291247 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31. Not clear whether it is cytosolic but enzymes in this metabolism often are
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Guanosine)
alcohol dehydrogenase (D-1,2-propanediol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (160728.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1217270 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI090874.1) or (AL048840.1) or (BG035985.1) or (3157.1) or (3158.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 1.17.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16087479,PMID:1643670,PMID:16756494,PMID:18600557,PMID:8343533 NOTES:
Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase Purine metabolism EC:1.17.3.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15240345 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7108.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.70 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:16784888 NOTES:NCD ER version NJ
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Deoxyinosine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14706628,PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:Specificity not completely determined. Can also catalyse ribosyltransferase reactions of the type catalysed by EC 2.4.2.5, nucleoside ribosyltransferase
FORMULA: C6H5O7 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00266 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00311
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.168 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1943690 NOTES:
3-methylbutanoyl-CoA:enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine S-(3-methylbutanoyl)transferase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:2.3.1.168
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Inosine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (218.1) or (223.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) or (222.1) or (8854.1) or (221.1) or (216.1) or (8854.3) or (501.1) or (220.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.21 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11434452 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:17999954 NOTES:No evidence in the mitochondrion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (93034.1) or (30833.1) or (93034.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11133996 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
ATP:deoxyguanosine 5-phosphotransferase Purine metabolism EC:2.7.1.113
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA614647.1) or (1120.1) or (1374.1) or (1375.1) or (126129.1) or (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.113 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15748706 NOTES:
FORMULA: C8H15NOS2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C8H15NOS2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,9,10) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00225 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00248
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1525048 NOTES:Acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen With a reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
3-Methylbutanoyl-CoA:(acceptor) 2,3-oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.3.99.10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3597357,PMID:9214289 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1716.1) or (NM_001929.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 1.17.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11246119,PMID:12632927 NOTES:
(mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosylaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (B)
FORMULA: C45H84N2O27P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12121718,PMID:12840657,PMID:14713247 NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). See also Krisans (PMID: 14713247, PMID: 12121718) for synthesis of cholesterol pathway (why FRDP needs to be transported between ER and peroxisome) NJ
FORMULA: C4H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3,5H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00705 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01188
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase (3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA) (mitochondria)
Lysine mitochondrial transport via ornithine carrier
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - however must get to other intracellular compartments (e.g. lysosome for degradation) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI824319.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
Palmitoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.21
Transport of L-Leucine into the cell and efflux of L-Phenylalanine out of the cell by LAT2 on the basolateral surfaces of kidney and intestine.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (883.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10559215,PMID:8908429 NOTES:IT - removed H[c] on right hand side even though no charged formula for Kegg compound but same as reaction RE1233C
(S)-3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-2-methylpropanoylating) EC:1.2.4.4
adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate Golgi transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (81539.1) or (11254.1) or (54407.1) or (55089.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747860,PMID:10891391,PMID:10930503,PMID:11325958,PMID:11342143,PMID:11414754 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (115584.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12039040,PMID:12133831 NOTES:NCD
D-3-Amino-isobutanoate:pyruvate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.40 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:5773299 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14579113 NOTES:
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate transport via H+ symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1408469,PMID:16380372 NOTES:IT, TDV
FORMULA: C27H31N9O15P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00026 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00016
FORMULA: C34H38N4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00656 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01079
transport of Glutamine by y+LAT1 or y+LAT2 with co-transporter of h in small intestine and kidney
Cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha-diol:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.1.1.181
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.1.1.181 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12679481 NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H15NO8P CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01127 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03492
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.24 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312,PMID:11994049,PMID:13163064,PMID:15893380 NOTES:
ATP:dephospho-CoA 3-phosphotransferase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:2.7.1.24
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (84105.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:1355046,PMID:1988938 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80150.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11984834 NOTES:PMID: 11984834 (denotes it as potentially mitochondrial) mm
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT
FORMULA: C15H25O7P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00362 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00448
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV C20:4 transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ
retinyl ester hydrolase (11-cis), extracellular
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate(3-)
FORMULA: C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -3 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01277
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI469183.1) or (226.1) or (229.1) or (230.1) or (BC005314.1) or (BF195998.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
Transport of L-Glutamine into the intestinal cells by ATB0 transporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (210.1) or (210.2) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.2.1.24 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6504041 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:12739169,PMID:12856180,PMID:12883891,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:793184,PMID:8725559,PMID:8781017 NOTES:
beta-Aminopropion aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8854.2) or (501.1) or (216.1) or (224.1) or (8854.3) or (223.1) or (8854.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.36 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:12586697 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.36 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10559215,PMID:11007799,PMID:11279029 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, presumed diffusion NJ
FORMULA: C3H7NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00068
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 2.8.2.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1588921,PMID:16399349 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (586.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:_2.6.1.42
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2348.5) or (2348.3) or (2348.1) or (2348.6) or (2352.1) or (2348.4) or (2348.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15094208 NOTES:IT
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate transport via receptor binding and protolysis
adenosine facilated transport in cytosol
ornithine mitochondrial transport exchange with citruline
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10166.1) or (83884.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV (ornithine carrier)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_5 rounds of beta ox, 4 degrees loss of saturation -> only 1 fad oxidized to fadh2 peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c18:4,n-6 -> c8:0, 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30061.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: Sareen S. Gropper, Jack L. Smith, James L. Groff (2009) Advanced nutrition and human metabolism, Wadsworth cengage learning, 5th edition, page 472-476. NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H5O6P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: " HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00116
FORMULA: C3H5O6P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7O6P/c4-1-3(5)2-9-10(6,7)8/h4H,1-2H2,(H2,6,7,8)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00109 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00111
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). NJ
FORMULA: C6H9O7 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00182 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00191
Ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase (deaminating) EC:4.2.3.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 4.2.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5498429 NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H12N3O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00217 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00239
chondroitin sulfate A transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3026468 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 1.14.17.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3443096,PMID:7759508,PMID:9763470 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H7N3O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7N3O2/c4-3(5)6-1-2(7)8/h1H2,(H,7,8)(H4,4,5,6) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00439 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00581
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6120.1) or (6120.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.1.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP
N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate pyruvate-lyase (pyruvate-phosphorylating)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54187.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.56 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10749855 NOTES:EC-2.5.1.56 NCD
FORMULA: C6H5NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H5NO3/c8-6-3-1-5(2-4-6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00570 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00870
FORMULA: XH2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00289 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00342
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7086.1) or (84076.1) or (8277.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 2.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP Two reactions for transketolase: TKT1 and TKT2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:0 NOTES:
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase (NADPH)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4524.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.20 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: Sareen S. Gropper, Jack L. Smith, James L. Groff (2009) Advanced nutrition and human metabolism, Wadsworth cengage learning, 5th edition, page 350. NOTES:absorbed folate undergoes conversion to 5-methyl-THF within the enterocytes.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:antiport with PEP IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:1355046,PMID:1988938 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H8O14P3 CHARGE: -5 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00117 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00119
arginine mitochondrial transport via ornithine carrier
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14517336 NOTES:NCD
glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol ER flippase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2880.1) or (257202.1) or (2882.1) or (2878.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arachidonic acid metabolism EC Number: 1.11.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10224163,PMID:2377602,PMID:3942774,PMID:9837935 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12107270,PMID:12739169,PMID:12829793,PMID:17245649,PMID:18375207,PMID:8476015,PMID:8557697,PMID:9786900 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2937.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.36 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12728269 NOTES:NCD
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase, nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
Dihydrofolate:NAD+ oxidoreductase Folate biosynthesis EC:1.5.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15153070,PMID:1631094,PMID:6882460 NOTES:
uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (uroporphyrinogen III)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7389.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.37 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3015909 NOTES:Acts on a number of porphyrinogens, r0606
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (n-C20:3CoA -> n-C20:4CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3992.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.19.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:for homo sapiens, noted to actually be NADH-cyt b5, using NADH at present NJ
FORMULA: C5H6NO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01199 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03912
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10751414 NOTES:unknown mechanism, however sphs1p is known to have intracellular and extracellular activity and signal transduction functions (PMID: 10751414). NJ
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10393803,PMID:10858452,PMID:9556635 NOTES:NCD
nucleoside-diphosphatase (UDP), Golgi apparatus
FORMULA: C5H9O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00489 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00672
phosphatidylinositol nuclear transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9514.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.8.2.11 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9030544 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA081045.1) or (AI620219.1) or (219.1) or (217.1) or (224.1) or (501.1) or (223.1) or (AU149534.1) or (T83654.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
trans-Dec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
5 alpha dihydrotesterone intracellular transport
glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD) (mitochondrial)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2747.1) or (2746.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.4.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12324473,PMID:3368458 NOTES:
Hexanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA526438.1) or (H17063.1) or (51102.1) or (55825.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15845418,PMID:16600197,PMID:9639574 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:CDP), mitochondrial
chondroitin sulfate E proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dIDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7050910 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions. . Presence in the nucleus
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.211 EC:1.1.1.35
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15240345 NOTES:NCD
ITP diphosphohydrolase Purine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4351.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 5.3.1.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H3O4 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h4H,1H2,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00163 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00168
FORMULA: C4H4N2O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00106 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00106
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3155.1) or (54511.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 4.1.3.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11129331 NOTES:TV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92745.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12845534 NOTES:SAB based on PMID 12845534
4-aminobutanoate mitochondrial transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10407778 NOTES:NCD
(phosphoethanolaminyl-dimannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H7)
FORMULA: C53H100N3O35P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.211 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1632.1) or (10455.1) or (1962.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 5.3.3.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780 NOTES:
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (10FTHF5GLU), extracellular
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:CDP),nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:glycine or taurine as substrates, produces glycocholic or taurocholic acids respectively NJ
bile acid Coenzyme A: amino acid N-acyltransferase
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10485319,PMID:10772957 NOTES:spontaneous cyclization reaction MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3427918 NOTES:IT, TDV
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate mitochondrial transport via H+ symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2593.1) or (2593.2) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.1.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2001229 NOTES:SAB c
guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (c)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (641372.1) or (641371.1) or (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 3.1.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10092594,PMID:10578051,PMID:16103133,PMID:16940157,PMID:9153233 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.3.3.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11087424,PMID:11108725,PMID:1358203,PMID:7893153 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA-lyase (CoA-acetylating) Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies / Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation / Butanoate metabolism EC:2.3.3.10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) or (8659.2) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15849464 NOTES:NCD
L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - however must get to other intracellular compartments (e.g. lysosome for degradation) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23657.1 and 6520.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14770310 NOTES:SAB see PMID 14770310
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_5 rounds of beta ox, 1 loss of degree of unsat -> 4 fad oxidized c18:1 -> c8:0 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10467734,PMID:11790142,PMID:4817964,PMID:8155713,PMID:8645224,PMID:8786138 NOTES:
4-Aminobutyraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups EC:1.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (60482.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11027560,PMID:11068039,PMID:12675135 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.67 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7556092,PMID:9367831 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2729.1) and (2730.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10723.1) or (57468.1) or (9990.1) or (6560.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10187864,PMID:10347194,PMID:10600773,PMID:121106695,PMID:12657561,PMID:12739168,PMID:8663127 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_2 rounds of beta-ox, plus a loss of 2 degrees of desatuartion, so no fad is oxidized peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c22:5,n-6 -> c18:3, n-6 - final '6' in abbreviation indicates omega6 FA 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI539321.1) or (23475.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.7.43 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1577759,PMID:422125,PMID:4288894,PMID:4803836,PMID:9689047 NOTES:
CTP:N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase Aminosugars metabolism EC:2.7.7.43
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10535998,PMID:15607730 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI971036.1) or (3417.1) or (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
FORMULA: C6H11O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00246 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00275
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:"diffusion" NJ
FORMULA: C9H11N2O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00105 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00105
FORMULA: C20H30N6O12S2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00125 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00127
FORMULA: C4H4N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H4N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H,(H2,5,6,7,8) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00106 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00106
UDP-GalNAc Golgi transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9824713 NOTES:NCD
Biotin reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (443.1) or (91703.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.15 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8252036 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (H77542.1) or (5313.1) or (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9060.1) or (9061.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.7.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11931637,PMID:12716056 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7592562 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (221823.2) or (5631.1) or (221823.1) or (5634.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H5N5O CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00219 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00242
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10671535,PMID:12467702 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:4.2.1.17
5-O-phosphonato-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate(5-)