FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00017 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00007
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5464.1) SUBSYSTEM: Oxidative phosphorylation EC Number: 3.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10542310,PMID:15533045 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (226.2) or (226.1) or (226.3) or (230.1) or (229.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 4.1.2.13 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12626877,PMID:6765112 NOTES:6765112 - fluorescence of presence in human brain
FORMULA: C21H26N7O17P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00015 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00005
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate - reduced
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.1.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:131802,PMID:1810251,PMID:193556,PMID:2987258,PMID:6091737 NOTES:
CTP:D-Tagatose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase Galactose metabolism EC:2.7.1.11
fatty acid beta oxidation(C14:2-->C12:2)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:1735445,PMID:18406340,PMID:1988962,PMID:2351134,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 4
FORMULA: C9H12N3O13P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00367 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00458
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12137737 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (366.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12096044,PMID:16126913,PMID:9733774 NOTES:JLR SAB m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion - but unidirectional output from ER (to avoid loops w/ NAD/NADP) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3030.1) or (3028.1) or (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.14.13.70 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11969204,PMID:7946524 NOTES:
Lanosterol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (14-methyl cleaving) Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.14.13.70
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1036.1) SUBSYSTEM: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC Number: 1.13.11.20 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14514920 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
bicarbonate transport (Cl-/HCO3- exchange)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6522.1) or (83697.1) or (6521.1) or (6508.2) or (6508.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11302728,PMID:12027221,PMID:14722772 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:1735445,PMID:18406340,PMID:1988962,PMID:2351134,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64834.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10970790 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2271.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16774737,PMID:17111171,PMID:17111172 NOTES:IF. Biochemical
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7084.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12535661,PMID:9342341 NOTES:TV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.70 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11969204,PMID:7946524 NOTES:
4,4-dimethyl-5a-cholesta-8,24-dien-3b-ol:NADP+ D14-oxidoreductase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.3.1.70
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10396.1) or (57194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10198212,PMID:10856717,PMID:11353404 NOTES:See PMID: 10856717 - flippase activity no detailed data on which compartment ATP hydrolysis occurs, so for the time being assumed to be cytosolic NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
difussion of glycerol accross the brush border membrane
N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6520.1) or (280.1) or (278.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (6519.1 and 11136.1) or (276.2) or (279.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
alpha-amylase, extracellular (glygn2 -> glygn4)
2-Oxopropanal:NADP+ oxidoreductase Pyruvate metabolism EC:1.2.1.49
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (353.1) or (3251.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.49 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:20958,PMID:4383524,PMID:4391087,PMID:6014,PMID:7107625,PMID:7107626,PMID:7144586,PMID:7763257,PMID:7993370 NOTES:IT added 2 protons (are there really 2 protons produced?)
L-1-pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) or (8659.2) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12660328,PMID:15849464,PMID:500817 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11451959 NOTES:
5 alpha dihydrotesterone intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.4) or (1375.2) or (126129.1) or (1375.1) or (1374.1) or (1375.3) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1988962 NOTES:TV (see C160CRN)
FORMULA: C66H111O56X CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02134
glycogen, structure 2 (glycogenin-1,6-{7[1,4-Glc], 4[1,4-Glc]})
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6509.1) or (6510.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14530974 NOTES:SAB see Kanai and Hediger 2004 (2003), PMID 14530974
L-serine/L-threonine Na-dependent exchange (Thr-L in)
FORMULA: C4H9N3O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9N3O2/c1-7(4(5)6)2-3(8)9/h2H2,1H3,(H3,5,6)(H,8,9) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00260 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00300
ITP:D-Tagatose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase Galactose metabolism EC:2.7.1.11
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (316.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.1.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:131802,PMID:1810251 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - however must get to other intracellular compartments (e.g. lysosome for degradation) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:234423 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:16262699 NOTES:by analogy to other dimethyl transferase rxns. See PMID: 10586494, human interemidate (from C15 ->C50) not explicitly determined yet, however it is known to occur since this pathway is essential in Q10 synthesis. For human metabolism: may be associated w/ GeneID: 23590 TPRT - recheck lit in future IT and NJ
phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate 5-kinase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8394.1) or (23396.1) or (8395.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10358929,PMID:1850246,PMID:1851250,PMID:2174884,PMID:8042983 NOTES:NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:1-->C20:1)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1528846,PMID:1988962 NOTES:TV
keratan sulfate II (core 2) transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 3-kinase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10380.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.3.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10224133 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15240345 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) TCDB:2.A.3.8.1
FORMULA: C14H24N6O3S CHARGE: 2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00683 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01137
transport of 11-octadecenoyl carnitine into the mitochondrial matrix
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA catabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10625688,PMID:13630913,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606,PMID:16040613 NOTES:
ATP:pantothenate 4-phosphotransferase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:2.7.1.33
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4200.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.40 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA526438.1) or (H17063.1) or (51102.1) or (55825.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.15 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13373783 NOTES:
xylitol:NAD oxidoreductase Pentose and glucuronate interconversions EC:1.1.1.15
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
FORMULA: C21H25N7O17P3 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00016 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00006
holocarboxylase synthestase (biotin protein ligase), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3141.1) SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT for human biotin metabolism
FORMULA: C3H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00177
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (1962.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7946524 NOTES:
lanosterol D24-reductase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.3.1.72
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (586.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.42 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3081508 NOTES:IF
CO2 transport (diffusion), mitochondrial
FORMULA: CHO3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00253 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00288
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10998.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10479480,PMID:12856180,PMID:15522816 NOTES:electroneutral transport NJ
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate transport via H+ symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1408469,PMID:16380372 NOTES:IT, TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.271 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10410995,PMID:2428310,PMID:9603974 NOTES:
GDP-L-fucose:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase (3,5-epimerizing) Fructose and mannose metabolism EC:1.1.1.271
FORMULA: C2H7NO2S CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H7NO2S/c3-1-2-6(4)5/h1-3H2,(H,4,5) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00406 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00519
FORMULA: XH2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00289 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00342
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10462544 NOTES:
Dolichyl phosphate D-mannose, human uterine homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5009.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16906315,PMID:7061426,PMID:7150652,PMID:8717435 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6520.1) and (56301.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10734121,PMID:10863037,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3074.1) or (3073.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17603022,PMID:6240978,PMID:7876265 NOTES:
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:phosphodimethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:2.1.1.103
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1593.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.103 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2403362 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56301.1) and (6520.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10734121,PMID:10863037,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
FORMULA: HO7P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00023 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00013
fatty acid beta oxidation (C16:5-->C16:4)m
FORMULA: C4H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3,5H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00705 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01188
FORMULA: C10H12N5O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00051 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00044
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA) proteoglycan exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (65985.1) or (R39999.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16906315,PMID:7061426,PMID:7150652,PMID:8717435 NOTES:
transport of succinyl carnitine into cytosol
FORMULA: C5H8N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H8N2O2/c1-3-2-6-5(9)7-4(3)8/h3H,2H2,1H3,(H2,6,7,8,9) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00582 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00906
L-proline:(acceptor) oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.99.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18506409 NOTES:
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:methylethanolamine phosphate N-methyltransferase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:2.1.1.103
FORMULA: C19H19N7O6 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00340 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00415
C-3 sterol dehydrogenase (4-methylzymosterol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50814.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12829805 NOTES:NCD ER version NJ
FORMULA: C5H3N2O4 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00256 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00295
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_5 rounds of beta ox, 4 degrees loss of saturation -> only 1 fad oxidized to fadh2 peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c18:4,n-6 -> c8:0, 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
3-sn-phosphatidate phosphohydrolase Sphingolipid metabolism EC:3.1.3.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124.1) or (125.1) or (128.1) or (130.1) or (131.1) or (AI291895.1) or (M68895.1) or (X63359.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7575445 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (57835.3) or (8671.1) or (57835.2) or (57835.1) or (57835.4) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14722772 NOTES:MM
bicarbonate transport (Na/HCO3 1:2 cotransport)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
CO2 endoplasmic reticular transport via diffusion
Cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha-diol:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.1.1.181
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.1.1.181 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12679481 NOTES:
3-hydroxypropanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase beta-Alanine metabolism / Propanoate metabolism EC:1.1.1.59
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1718.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.59 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13672942 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2936.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10708558 NOTES:NCD, TV This EC (1.6.4.2) is obsolete. The new EC is 1.8.1.7. http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?ec:1.6.4.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56953.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10899995 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 30
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17124168 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9023.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_5 rounds of beta ox, 1 loss of degree of unsat -> 4 fad oxidized c18:1 -> c8:0 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10913128,PMID:11147574,PMID:11557556,PMID:12269403,PMID:14613890,PMID:15210701,PMID:15958381,PMID:17124168,PMID:179827,PMID:18697206,PMID:3031070,PMID:3244197,PMID:9305892 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_1 round beta ox peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c22:4,n-6 -> c20:4, n-6 - final '6' in abbreviation indicates omega6 FA 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
AMP:pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase Purine metabolism EC:2.4.2.7
5-beta-cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1593.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.13.15 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:from uniprot NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2203.1) or (8789.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 3.1.3.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9678974 NOTES:SMP
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 17
FORMULA: C7H14N2O8P CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01190 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03838
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5236.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.4.2.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8703.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) or (2683.1) or (9334.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747980,PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate II biosynthesis NCD
beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase, Golgi
lipid, flip-flop intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12840657 NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6351723 NOTES:thiocyanate is found excreted in urine (PMID: 6351723) MM
Thiocyanate transport via diffusion (cytosol to extracellular)
FORMULA: C8H8O4 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1/C8H8O4/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-4,8,10-12H HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01514 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05577
FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/O2/c1-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00017 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00007
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1716.1) or (NM_001929.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 1.17.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11246119,PMID:12632927 NOTES:
xanthine:NAD+ oxidoreductase Purine metabolism EC:1.17.1.4
transport of taurine into the intestinal cells by PAT1
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl carnitine
Transport of L-Leucine into the cell and efflux of L-Phenylalanine out of the cell by LAT2 on the basolateral surfaces of kidney and intestine.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI090874.1) or (AL048840.1) or (BG035985.1) or (3157.1) or (3158.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 1.17.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16087479,PMID:1643670,PMID:16756494,PMID:18600557,PMID:8343533 NOTES:
Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase Purine metabolism EC:1.17.3.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5338.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3135804 NOTES:
L-3-aminoisobutyrate transaminase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.19.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:c20:3 -> c18:3 4 step FAO lumped also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8398.1) or (5320.1) or (8398.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9272153,PMID:9417066 NOTES:phosphatidyl choline degradation NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9334.1) or (8704.1) or (8703.1) or (8704.2) or (2683.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747980,PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate II biosynthesis NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, hydroxylated (inactivated) estrogen derivative needs to be transported out of the cell NJ
hydroxylated estrogen derivative transport
FORMULA: C7H16NO2 CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C7H16NO2/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4/h5-6H2,1-4H3/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00877 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01996
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8140.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI373818.1) or (54677.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA catabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10625688,PMID:13630913,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606,PMID:16040613 NOTES:
FORMULA: C24H46NO7FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02686
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3283.1) or (3284.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 5.3.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10599696,PMID:11067870,PMID:11454857,PMID:1401999 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8836.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437,PMID:2867095,PMID:9614206 NOTES:REMOVES EITHER ONE OR TWO GLUTAMYL RESIDUES WITH A REACTION (WILL ONLY REPRESENT 1) IT
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (10FTHF7GLU), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8228.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811,PMID:15955102 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
uptake of Hexadecanoate by the enterocytes
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
sodium transport via diffusion (perioxisome)
3-amino-isobutyrate transport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA278423.1) or (48.1) or (50.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 2.7.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16906315,PMID:7061426,PMID:7150652,PMID:8717435 NOTES:
10-formyltetrahydrofolate-[Glu](5) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15234337 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1215.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 3.4.21.39 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1800960 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H7NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h1-2,4H2,(H,5,6) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00100
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
degradation of proteoglycan linkage region, lysosomal
glycogen, structure 4 (glycogenin-1,6-{2[1,4-Glc], [1,4-Glc]})
glucose-6-phosphate phosphatase, edoplasmic reticular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10935.1) or (10935.2) or (2879.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 1.11.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12427732 NOTES:TV (8-15-2003)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (butanoate), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (116285.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11470804,PMID:3297476 NOTES:JLR changed EC from 6.2.1.3 (long chain fatty-acyl CoA ligase) to 6.2.1.2 (butyrate-CoA ligase) - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (47.1) or (47.2) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 2.3.3.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2295639 NOTES:ATP dependent citrate lyase. Reaction is reversible in KEGG (new EC 2.3.3.8) NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56052.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.142 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GDPmannose:chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-D-mannosyltransferase (liver)
FORMULA: C2H3O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00042 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00033
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6476.1) or (8972.1) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.26 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1560017,PMID:3143729 NOTES:NCD
sucrose hydrolyzing enxyme, extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:I am not sure how vitamin D3 is taken up from peripheral cells based on Vitamins, G.F.M. Ball,2004, Blackwell publishing, 1st ed (book) pg.193 IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10856717 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:5-->C16:4)x
fatty acid beta oxidation(C14:2-->C12:2)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11788354,PMID:12864740 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2784441,PMID:3753439 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C15H22N2O17P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00038 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00029
FORMULA: C4H9NO2S CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO2S/c5-3(1-2-8)4(6)7/h3,8H,1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)/t3-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00151
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2225456,PMID:6930651 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 26
FORMULA: C30H56NO12FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02162
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92483.1) or (3948.2) or (55293.1) or (3945.1 and 3939.1) or (3939.1) or (160287.1) or (3945.1) or (3948.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10108,PMID:21765 NOTES:NCD
heparan-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 2.3.1.78 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15591281,PMID:8993162 NOTES:The proton is located in the lysosome since it comes from oxidation of the NH3+ group in glucosamine. This reaction assumes that the other proton liberated from glucosamine reduces coa in the cytosol. NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:1735445,PMID:18406340,PMID:1988962,PMID:2351134,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12543708 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26503.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10581036,PMID:2768261 NOTES:H symport into lysososome. See PMID: 2768261 and PMID: 10581036 ( for human evidence). Sialic acid storage disorders (due to transporter mutations) require import and export e.g. PMID: 2768266 NJ
N-acetylneuraminate transport into lysososme
FORMULA: C6H11O9P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: "1/C5H11/c1-3-5-4-2/h1,3-5H2,2H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00094 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00092
trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline:NADP+ 5-oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12514185,PMID:3768405,PMID:6250440,PMID:675382 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S) proteoglycan
FORMULA: C2H7NO3S CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H7NO3S/c3-1-2-7(4,5)6/h1-3H2,(H,4,5,6) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00222 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00245
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3293.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.62 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12429500 NOTES:Human kidney cell line used and Km/Vmax quantified
testicular 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12543708,PMID:17034878 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (117247.1) or (124935.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11827462,PMID:14624363,PMID:15659399 NOTES:SAB
L-phenylalanine transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 15
FORMULA: C8H15N3O8P CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01329 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04640
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.188 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12543809,PMID:7948008 NOTES:
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl phosphonato]oxy}phosphonate
Beta oxidation of long chain fatty acid (odd chain)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344 NOTES:by extension from even chain lumped FAO - should double-check stoich in future NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:most likely NOT physiological - detailed information about the peroxisomal transporters has not yet been achieved - this transport is most likely dependent on a concomitant energy consuming reaction (human ABC peroxisomal transporters: PEX family - check in future for new research articles describing biochemistry and stoichiometry) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22305.2) or (2182.1) or (2180.1) or (2181.2) or (2181.1) or (22305.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15292367 NOTES:AR
alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4669.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.50 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1783617,PMID:8776591,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.1) or (1375.3) or (1375.4) or (126129.1) or (1374.1) or (1375.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C10H13N2O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00307 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00363
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2224.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8188698 NOTES:peroxisomal version - NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2592.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.3.1.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14690456,PMID:14988808,PMID:15234337,PMID:2843500 NOTES:
D-Ribose-5-phosphate ketol-isomerase Pentose phosphate pathway EC:5.3.1.6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10317.4) or (10317.1) or (10317.3) or (10317.2) or (10317.5) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C24H39O5 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00502 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00695
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92745.1) or (10991.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10823827,PMID:12845534 NOTES:SAB based om PMID 10823827
Cytochrome P450 11A1, mitochondrial [Precursor]
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.14.15.67 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:16232916 NOTES:reaction sequence mx steps, grouped into single reaction uses adrenal ferredoxin NJ
({[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphonato}oxy)phosphonate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1582.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ - added, substrates by analogy to other xol hydroxylase reactions (NADH and NADPH can both be used)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (81539.1) or (11254.1) or (54407.1) or (6584.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747860,PMID:10891391,PMID:10930503,PMID:11325958 NOTES:SAB
L-methionine transport in via sodium symport
L-serine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Ser-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6510.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14530974 NOTES:SAB see Kanai and Hediger 2004 (2003), PMID 14530974
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:no gene or enzyme name known (in kegg) but reaction has to take place. IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3074.1) or (3073.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
chondroitin sulfate E transport, extracellular to lysosome
reducing GlcNAc removed form of n2m2nmasn (w/o peptide)
N-[(R)-4-Phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine carboxy-lyase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:4.1.1.36
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.36 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312,PMID:13630913,PMID:15893380,PMID:4459135,PMID:6061681 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11716357,PMID:6753936,PMID:6815419,PMID:8916913,PMID:9693960 NOTES:
Glycerol:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glycerolipid metabolism EC:1.1.1.2 EC:1.1.1.72
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core4) transport, golgi to extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6389.1 and 6392.1 and 6391.1 and 6390.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.3.99.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6945861 NOTES:NCD. Biochemical, Genetic
FORMULA: C40H38N4O17 CHARGE: -8 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00628 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01024
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1629.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12514185,PMID:3768405,PMID:6250440,PMID:675382 NOTES:
trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline:NAD+ 5-oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.2
FORMULA: C12H17N3O11P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02078
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11716357,PMID:6753936,PMID:6815419,PMID:8916913,PMID:9693960 NOTES:
Glycerol:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glycerolipid metabolism EC:1.1.1.72 EC:1.1.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10884298,PMID:6469982 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (C7orf24.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12514185,PMID:3768405,PMID:6250440,PMID:675382 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
Butyrate mitochondrial transport via proton symport, reversible
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 33
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10797.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8218174 NOTES:NCD
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD), mitochondrial
uptake of linoleic acid by the enterocytes
FORMULA: C5H14NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00112 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00114
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) or (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
trans-Hex-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
FORMULA: C34H38N4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00656 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01079
Glycerone phosphate phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) EC:3.1.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84532.1) or (55902.1) or (79611.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1730777,PMID:3042787 NOTES:
Succinyl-CoA:glycine C-succinyl-transferase(decarboxylating) EC:2.3.1.37
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7592562 NOTES:
phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15705056,PMID:3715892 NOTES:NCD
L-ascorbate transport via facilitated diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11165387,PMID:12110547,PMID:12145274,PMID:15918910,PMID:3896131,PMID:9386672 NOTES:
Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporter (NSS) TCDB:2.A.22.3.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 1.1.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1748675 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 20
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2645.2) or (2645.3) or (3098.3) or (3098.1) or (3101.1) or (3098.2) or (3099.1) or (2645.1) or (3098.4) or (80201.1) or (3098.5) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, sorbitol and D-glucosamine can act as acceptors; ITP and dATP can act as donors. The liver isoenzyme has sometimes been called glucokinase. Same as 2.7.1.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9660774 NOTES:
N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (411.1) or (411.2) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1968043,PMID:2303452 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:911815 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H6NO3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H7NO3/c7-4-2-1-3(6-4)5(8)9/h3H,1-2H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00856 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01879
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:1-->C18:1OH)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26062.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10468558 NOTES:pristanal is the fatty aldehyde analog of pristanic acid Catalyzes a carbon-carbon cleavage reaction; cleaves a 2-hydroxy-3-methylacyl-CoA into formyl-CoA and a 2-methyl-branched fatty aldehyde. NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50814.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:double check rxn specifics - see lit ref: Marijanovic, Molecular Endocrinology 2003 17:1715-1725 ER version NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB excretion of dopamine sulfate
Dopamine 3-0-sulfate transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11181.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.28 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12065209,PMID:9427547 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: C8H7O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C8H8O2/c9-8(10)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,9,10)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01781 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C07086
L-alanine/L-serine Na-dependent exchange (Ser-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:12739169,PMID:12856180,PMID:12883891,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:793184,PMID:8725559,PMID:8781017 NOTES:
5-methyltetrahydrofolate:NAD+ oxidoreductase One carbon pool by folate / Methane metabolism EC:1.5.1.20
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.20 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1119805,PMID:2383427 NOTES:
L-serine/L-cysteine Na-dependent exchange (Cys-L in)
FORMULA: C5H12NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H12NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h5H,4H2,1-3H3/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00435 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00576
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10558.1 and 9517.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.50 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
phosphatidylinositol synthase (Homo sapiens)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10423.1) or (10423.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.8.11 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2425833 NOTES:NJ - reversibility of enzyme found in lit by NCD
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10998.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.4.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10676873 NOTES:
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:1.2.4.2
FORMULA: C6H11O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00246 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00275
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1109.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.5.1.20 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1119805,PMID:2383427 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2180.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15292367 NOTES:NJ
Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) TCDB:2.A.3.8.15
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51.1 and 3295.1 and 30.1) or (51.1 and 30.1 and 1962.1) or (30.1 and 51.2 and 1962.1) or (3295.1 and 30.1 and 51.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_1 round beta ox - - in peroxisome, no fad, 1ste set of beta-ox is by acyl-coa oxidase (passes electrons directly to o2 -> h2o2) peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c24:4,n-6 -> c22:4, n-6 - final '6' in abbreviation indicates omega6 FA 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9365.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10191290,PMID:10690708,PMID:11087858,PMID:11818531 NOTES:
FORMULA: C39H66N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00338 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00412
FORMULA: C20H22N8O6 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00483 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00664
transport of L-Serine into the intestinal cells by ATB0 transporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15987839,PMID:9927705 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14977199,PMID:3896131 NOTES:SAB
Creatine transport to/from mitochondria via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64080.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 2.7.1.15 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9693094 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C2H4O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00087 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00084
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4126.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.25 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9384606 NOTES:NCD
L-Cysteine L-homocysteine-lyase (deaminating) Cysteine metabolism EC:4.4.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cysteine Metabolism EC Number: 4.4.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10212249,PMID:629532 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12810727,PMID:6884990 NOTES:
glycine N-choloyltransferase EC:2.3.1.65
FORMULA: C9H12N3O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00217 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00239
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:7-->C22:6)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11001.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11591435 NOTES:current models suggest COAL activity occurs on outer peroxisomal membrane NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1526979 NOTES:
FORMULA: C24H33N7O19P3S CHARGE: -5 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00086 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00083
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10462544,PMID:11912132 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2990.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3468507,PMID:3924735,PMID:3987656 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 5.3.3.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:234423 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4247.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.143 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12621063 NOTES:NCD
alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1527093 NOTES:MM. biochemical activity measured in rat, sequence similarity found in human
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9380.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.79 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1252411,PMID:15240345,PMID:2689175 NOTES:JLR
Ribitol:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase Pentose and glucuronate interconversions EC:1.1.1.56
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15234337 NOTES:
L-1-Pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate:NADP+ oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI222095.1) or (AI697028.1) or (D87002.1) or (2678.1) or (728441.1) or (2687.1) or (2686.1) or (728226.1) or (NM_013421.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1286669,PMID:2211729 NOTES:
cholesterol ester (from FULLR2) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID: 11229876 NOTES:newly synthesized cholesterol may either be incorporated into membrane or transported out of enterocytes.
transport of cholesterol into the cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (43.1) or (43.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11283752,PMID:1517212 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7296.3) or (7296.1) or (7296.4) or (7296.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.8.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8577704,PMID:8999974 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.36 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10559215,PMID:11007799 NOTES:
exchange reaction for dehydroascorbide(1-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (641372.1) or (641371.1) or (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 3.1.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10092594,PMID:10578051,PMID:16103133,PMID:16940157,PMID:9153233 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9245.1) SUBSYSTEM: O-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.148 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9915862 NOTES:NCD
Core 4 beta6-GalNAc-transferase, Golgi apparatus
Citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH2COO- -->acetate) Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:4.1.3.6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.1.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11741334 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Thiamine metabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.15 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9755848 NOTES:_01-25-05 IT
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-al:NAD+ oxidoreductase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.2.1.3
((N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)2-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10998.1) or (11001.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10479480,PMID:12856180,PMID:15522816 NOTES:electroneutral transport NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3098.2) or (2645.2) or (3098.3) or (2645.3) or (3098.4) or (3099.1) or (3098.5) or (3098.1) or (3101.1) or (80201.1) or (2645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, sorbitol and D-glucosamine can act as acceptors; ITP and dATP can act as donors. The liver isoenzyme has sometimes been called glucokinase. also active in ecoli PMID: 4557975
galactose/N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23563.2) or (9435.1) or (23563.1) or (10164.1) or (4166.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10330415,PMID:10491328,PMID:10913333,PMID:11278593,PMID:12403612,PMID:12855678,PMID:9722682 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10020.1) or (55577.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.60 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10330343,PMID:10431835,PMID:11308027 NOTES:JLR - Kegg R02705
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12729612 NOTES:Converts leukotriene C4 (LTC4) to leukotriene F4 (LTF4). NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:c20:0 -> c18:0 4 step FAO lumped also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1593.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9660774 NOTES:
(alpha-D-mannosyl)3-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitodiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
FORMULA: C16H29O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01981 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE0850
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10049700,PMID:10574970,PMID:11389679,PMID:11557028,PMID:11564694,PMID:12824232,PMID:12930836,PMID:14574404,PMID:16288981,PMID:911815 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H4O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2H,1H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00425 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00546
Dihydrofolate:NADP+ oxidoreductase One carbon pool by folate / Folate biosynthesis EC:1.5.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15153070,PMID:16171773,PMID:1631094,PMID:4396284,PMID:6882460,PMID:962851 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.1.1.50 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11454857 NOTES:
FORMULA: C15H23N6O5S CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00029 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00019
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3098.3) or (80201.1) or (2645.3) or (3098.4) or (3099.1) or (2645.2) or (3098.5) or (2645.1) or (3098.1) or (3101.1) or (3098.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H7N2O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-4(9)6-2-1-3(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H3,5,6,9)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00975 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02642
Propanoyl-CoA:(acceptor) 2,3-oxidoreductase beta-Alanine metabolism EC:1.3.3.6 EC:1.3.99.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10502673,PMID:3597357,PMID:4062874 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3081.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.13.11.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Homogentisate:oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase (decyclizing)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8703.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) or (2683.1) or (9334.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate I biosynthesis NCD
Dihydrofolate:NAD+ oxidoreductase Folate biosynthesis EC:1.5.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15153070,PMID:1631094,PMID:6882460 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (53947.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.228 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747952,PMID:10748143 NOTES:EC: 2.4.1.228 NJ
Lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12930836,PMID:16288981,PMID:911815 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H14NO CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00112 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00114
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8428987 NOTES:MM
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dIDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7050910 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6513.1) or (6515.1) or (6514.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11882499,PMID:12135767,PMID:12750891,PMID:1701966,PMID:2182619,PMID:3103217,PMID:3399500,PMID:3839598,PMID:7926364,PMID:9770484 NOTES:NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:2-->C10:3)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:NCD
L-proline reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4125.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.24 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8910458 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
AMP/ATP transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (314.1) or (4128.1) or (26.1) or (4129.1) or (314.2) SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.6 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10389141,PMID:15035803,PMID:8920635,PMID:9653080 NOTES:JLR- Kegg reaction R02613
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2806.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.21 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12660328,PMID:15849464 NOTES:NCD SAB oaa -> asp-L
L-erythro-4-Hydroxyglutamate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial
protein-linked asparagine residue (N-glycosylation site)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7592562 NOTES:
Dolichyl-diphosphate phosphohydrolase, human (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (57171.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 3.6.1.43 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12137737 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion - but unidirectional uptake into ER (to avoid loops w/ NAD/NADP) NJ
ubiquinol-6 cytochrome c reductase, Complex III
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10535998,PMID:15607730 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (316.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.2.3.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11306106 NOTES:SAB questionable--balanced, but h2o2 production is based on an obscure comment in entrez
5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9365.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10191290 NOTES:
ATP:AMP phosphotransferase Purine metabolism EC:2.7.4.11
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (27034.1) or (28976.1) or (33.1) or (34.1) or (37.1) or (51.1) or (8310.1) or (AI285872.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11768308 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8801.1) SUBSYSTEM: C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:13783048 NOTES:NCD
Itaconate--CoA ligase (GDP-forming), mitochondrial
(alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform B (protein)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23761.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.65 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15052331,PMID:9370338 NOTES:modified from TV version for hs NJ
FORMULA: C6H11O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00662 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01094
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2936.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10708558,PMID:15149466 NOTES:NCD, TV This EC (1.6.4.2) is obsolete. The new EC is 1.8.1.7. http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?ec:1.6.4.2
FORMULA: C6H10O12P2 CHARGE: -4 INCHI: " HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00300 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00354
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 16
FORMULA: C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -3 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04549
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate(3-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9060.1) or (9061.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.7.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11931637,PMID:12716056 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.131 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Glycolipid 1,2-alpha-D-mannosyltransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: added during gap-filling. no such transporter could be found so diffusion reaction is assumed. NOTES:
transport of Leucylleucine by the apical PEPT1 amino acid transporters across the brush border cells of the enterocytes of the intestine and renal cells
3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (221.1) or (222.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10424772,PMID:12616643 NOTES:SAB
FORMULA: HO7P2 CHARGE: -3 INCHI: InChI=1S/H4O7P2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/p-3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00023 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00013
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.8.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5553404,PMID:5671058 NOTES:
NADPH:oxidized-thioredoxin oxidoreductase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:1.8.1.9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1468.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:4441366 NOTES:MM
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate phospholipase C
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine reversible transport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (115286.3) or (115286.2) or (115286.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14674884 NOTES:Added by RS/TV (6/17/05)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15907394 NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - however must get to other intracellular compartments (e.g. lysosome for degradation) NJ
Creatine transport (sodium symport) (2:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6535.1) or (386757.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde dehydratase, reversible, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:spontaneous reaction NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:
Neurotransmitter:Sodium Symporter (NSS) TCDB:2.A.22.3.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3038.2) or (3036.1) or (3038.1) or (3037.1) SUBSYSTEM: Hyaluronan metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.212 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512858,PMID:8651928,PMID:8798477,PMID:8798544,PMID:9083017 NOTES:NCD
L-glutamate reversible transport via proton symport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (83733.1) or (8604.1) or (79751.1) or (10165.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C3H6O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h4H,2H2,1H3
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase
FORMULA: C3H5O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00158 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00163
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10965.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10944470 NOTES:NJ
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 6
Thiele2013 - Stomach lower glandular cells
Thiele2013 - Stomach lower glandular cells The model of stomach lower glandular cells metabolism is derived from the community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism (version 2.02, MODEL1109130000 ). This model is described in the article: A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism. Thiele I, et al . Nature Biotechnology Abstract: Multiple models of human metabolism have been reconstructed, but each represents only a subset of our knowledge. Here we describe Recon 2, a community-driven, consensus 'metabolic reconstruction', which is the most comprehensive representation of human metabolism that is applicable to computational modeling. Compared with its predecessors, the reconstruction has improved topological and functional features, including ~2x more reactions and ~1.7x more unique metabolites. Using Recon 2 we predicted changes in metabolite biomarkers for 49 inborn errors of metabolism with 77% accuracy when compared to experimental data. Mapping metabolomic data and drug information onto Recon 2 demonstrates its potential for integrating and analyzing diverse data types. Using protein expression data, we automatically generated a compendium of 65 cell type-specific models, providing a basis for manual curation or investigation of cell-specific metabolic properties. Recon 2 will facilitate many future biomedical studies and is freely available at http://humanmetabolism.org/. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1310110046 . To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models . To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3795.1) or (3795.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (53630.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.14.99.36 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10799297,PMID:11401432,PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
activation of adipic acid for formation of adipoyl carnitine
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.46 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (Glycerophosphocholine)
UDPGlcA endoplasmic reticulum transport via UMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23169.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11322953 NOTES:NCD
UTP:D-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase EC:2.7.1.11
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7915.1) or (9856.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11945275,PMID:4276999 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 2
carnitine O-acetyltransferase, endolasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1384.3) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11257506,PMID:3759988 NOTES:mm
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) or (9123.1) or (9194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:11101640,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9425115,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9786900,PMID:9824713 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI926493.1) or (5167.1) or (5169.1) or (83594.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10884298,PMID:12239217,PMID:12543708,PMID:15026425,PMID:3741411,PMID:6884990 NOTES:
Choloyl-CoA:glycine N-choloyltransferase Bile acid biosynthesis / Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC:2.3.1.65
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1581.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.13.17 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
glycine-cleavage complex (lipoylprotein), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (275.1) and (1738.1) and (2731.1) and (2653.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15355973 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C3H7NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00068
L-alanine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Gln-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7841.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 3.2.1.106 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10047787,PMID:7040832 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (33.1) or (51.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.13 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:11356167,PMID:8973539 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.2.1.23 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3569296 NOTES:
Galactosylglycerol galactohydrolase Galactose metabolism EC:3.2.1.22 EC:3.2.1.23
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9563.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 3.1.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10349511,PMID:12831846,PMID:2156506 NOTES:SMP Net reaction same as described in Lehringer 334 NCD
6-phosphogluconolactonase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7556092 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3074.1) or (3073.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:2-->C10:3)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV changed name to"tm" to indicate mitochondrial transport NCD
Diacylglycerol phosphate kinase (homo sapiens)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8525.1) or (9162.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.107 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
transport into the mitochondria (carnitine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (549.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) or (1892.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:7558027 NOTES:SAB for mito
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase (3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA) (mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.30 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (175.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan degradation EC Number: 3.5.1.26 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2110.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.5.5.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10444348,PMID:12049629 NOTES:TV Ruzicka F, JBC, 1977
Butyrate transport via proton symport, reversible
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:11827462,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9824713 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - however must get to other intracellular compartments (e.g. lysosome for degradation) NJ
hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:see Russell bile acid synthesis review paper in human recon citation db adamanski et al Steroids (1997) 62:159 notes cofactor NADP/NADPH use
FORMULA: C31H58NO14PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI640625.1) or (51733.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1260500 NOTES:
5,6-Dihydrouracil:NAD+ oxidoreductase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:1.3.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9791.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.8.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:phosphatidylcholine as substrate NJ
Phosphatidylserine synthase homo sapiens
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13979247,PMID:16680556,PMID:7295801 NOTES:
hypotaurine:NAD+ oxidoreductase Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC:1.8.1.3
FORMULA: C10H12N5O10P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00305 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00361
3-methylbutanoyl-CoA:enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine S-(3-methylbutanoyl)transferase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:2.3.1.168
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.168 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1943690 NOTES:
CMP-Sia Golgi transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10559.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12759756,PMID:9010752,PMID:9644260 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: S2X CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02051
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (19.1) or (AL038231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: AUTHORS: NOTES:
esterification of of hexanoylcoa for transport into cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11136.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12739169 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 21
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 3
3-Methylbutanoyl-CoA:(acceptor) 2,3-oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.3.99.10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3597357,PMID:9214289 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H9O7 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00182 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00191
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10723.1) or (57468.1) or (9990.1) or (6560.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10187864,PMID:10347194,PMID:10600773,PMID:121106695,PMID:12657561,PMID:12739168,PMID:8663127 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9380.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.79 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2689175,PMID:9038835 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8801.1) SUBSYSTEM: C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:13783048 NOTES:IF
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:1-->C8:0)x
ITP diphosphohydrolase Purine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) or (10327.1) or (231.1) or (10327.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:9823300 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 4.2.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5498429 NOTES:
Ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase (deaminating) EC:4.2.3.2
FORMULA: C3H7NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-4-2-3(5)6/h4H,2H2,1H3,(H,5,6) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00197 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00213
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2593.1) or (2593.2) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.1.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2001229 NOTES:SAB c
guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (c)
FORMULA: CH6NS2X CHARGE: 1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01242
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI926493.1) or (5167.1) or (5169.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1121274,PMID:1679347,PMID:3194209,PMID:6378901,PMID:8241273 NOTES:
Octanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6713.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.14.99.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1964954 NOTES:NCD
Squalene epoxidase, endoplasmic reticular (NADP)
FORMULA: C3H7NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00048
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6822.1) or (6820.2) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 2.8.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12145317,PMID:9799594 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C24H46NO7FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01190
trans-Oct-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80347.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation trans(C12:2-->C10:1)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12234496,PMID:12600208 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphatase (UTP), extracellular
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
fatty acyl-CoA synthase (n-C8:0CoA), lumped reaction
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.86 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11756679,PMID:15507492,PMID:2669958 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2582.1) or (2582.2) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 5.1.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11117433 NOTES:used yeast system to overexpress gene to determine mutant kinetic properties
FORMULA: C3H6O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00193 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00207
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: 2.4.99.9 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:9822625 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.85 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11756679,PMID:15507492,PMID:2669958 NOTES:
b-ketoacyl synthetase (palmitate, n-C16:0)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B6 metabolism EC Number: 1.1.3.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6088736,PMID:9601034 NOTES:
Pyridoxine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) Vitamin B6 metabolism EC:1.1.3.12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26503.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10581036,PMID:2768261,PMID:9852127 NOTES:H symport into lysososome. See PMID: 2768261 and PMID: 10581036 (for human evidence). Sialic acid storage disorders (due to transporter mutations) require import and export e.g. PMID: 2768266 NJ renamed from GLCURlt to GLCURtly - NCD added IdoA reaction - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64834.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10970790,PMID:11567032,PMID:2114179 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.36 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10559215 NOTES:
FORMULA: CH1O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00061 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00058
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C9H12N2O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00410 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00526
Pyridoxamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) Vitamin B6 metabolism EC:1.4.3.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B6 metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6088736,PMID:9601034 NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H11N2O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00309 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00365
2,6 dimethylheptanoly CoA carnitine transferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9819701 NOTES:made reversible since Keq ~ 0.6. dmhptcoa is a special case because its biochemical fate has not be elucidated. NJ
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: CH1O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00061 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00058
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.1.3.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID: 4382012, PMID: 13575411, Harpers illustrated Biochemistry (2009) 28th edition pages 174-183 NOTES:coefficient changed to 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (65985.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.16 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12623130 NOTES:also EC 2.8.3.8 NCD
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-2-methylpropanoylating) EC:1.2.4.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.4.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11839747,PMID:12387880,PMID:15576032 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10811962,PMID:11161786 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H7NO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00197 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00213
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (29929.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 2.4.1.- NCD
dolichyl-phosphate-glucose-glycolipid alpha-glucosyltransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8790.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.30 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:12739169,PMID:12856180,PMID:12883891,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:793184,PMID:8725559,PMID:8781017 NOTES:
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
trans-Tetradec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (212.1) or (23464.1) or (211.2) or (211.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.37 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2263504 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:12739169,PMID:12856180,PMID:12883891,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:793184,PMID:8725559,PMID:8781017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (60386.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11226231 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5236.1) or (55276.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 5.4.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4829444 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84532.1) or (55902.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1286669,PMID:2211729 NOTES:
L-Glutamate 5-semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.5.1.12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2799.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3196333,PMID:3689314,PMID:3689315 NOTES:NCD
N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase, lysosomal
Chenodeoxycholate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) Bile acid biosynthesis EC:6.2.1.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10749848,PMID:10884298,PMID:15026425,PMID:438652,PMID:6173037 NOTES:
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reversible mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14713247 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (60490.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10749848,PMID:10884298,PMID:15026425,PMID:438652,PMID:6173037 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8703.1) or (2683.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) or (9334.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate I biosynthesis NCD
4-(2-Aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate dehydratase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15016471,PMID:16008534 NOTES:SAB name is a guess
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, nucleus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23236.2) or (23236.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10760467,PMID:11118617,PMID:12213492 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: HO3S2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O3S2/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05529
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 4.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10938543,PMID:11493685,PMID:12713833,PMID:12747791,PMID:14640555,PMID:17259996,PMID:17504134,PMID:17826101,PMID:7011879,PMID:7672338 NOTES:
Acetylcholin transport, nuclear trhough pores
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:it
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22934.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.3.1.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:4291247 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31. Not clear whether it is cytosolic but enzymes in this metabolism often are
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10823827 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphatase (GDP), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12234496,PMID:12600208 NOTES:EC is 3.6.1.42? NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8879.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 4.1.2.27 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11018465,PMID:14570870 NOTES:SGPL1 gene as per GeneCards states that hexadecanal is produced - the only way to do this and to maintain charge balance would be to have H2 gas as substrate - remarkably implausible. Due to lack of information to indicate otherwise, added water to breakdown components into ethamp and palmitate NJ
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 10
FORMULA: CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00021 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00011
fatty acid beta oxidation(C14DC-->C12DC)x
FORMULA: C10H12N5O9P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00192 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00206
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22978.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8450671 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
transport of Hexadecenoyl-CoA into mitochondrial matrix
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10358929 NOTES:NCD
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6582.1) or (6584.1) or (6582.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:SAB electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev
protein-linked serine residue (glycosaminoglycan attachment site)
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.1) or (1375.3) or (1375.4) or (126129.1) or (1374.1) or (1375.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11583838,PMID:12232327 NOTES:IT reaction involved in formation of 4-hydroxybenzoate from tyrosine.
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.7.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:16919238,PMID:17173541,PMID:18406340,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22978.1) or (30833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10899995 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
FORMULA: H2S2X CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02972
FORMULA: C9H13N4O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01334 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04677
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10899995 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6120.1) or (6120.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.1.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6548.1) or (6550.1) or (6549.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10444453,PMID:12845533,PMID:2536298,PMID:2581505,PMID:7631746,PMID:8199403,PMID:8595899 NOTES:NCD
N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
FORMULA: C4H7O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00223 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00246
proteolysis of apoC-Lys-btn, mitochondrial
FORMULA: C8H10NO6P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00459 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00627
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 24
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: required for cholesterol synthesis in E.R. NOTES:required for cholesterol synthesis in E.R.
transport of Farnesyl diphosphate into the endoplasmic reticulum
Fumarate:sulfite antiport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (93034.1) or (30833.1) or (93034.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11133996 NOTES:Wide specificity for 5'-nucleotides Also see EC 3.1.3.31
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 3.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8824301 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2987.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core2) transport, golgi to extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1384.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11257506,PMID:3759988 NOTES:TDV
carnitine O-aceyltransferase, mitochondrial
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17466261 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17045662 NOTES:
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (7THF), extracellular
FORMULA: C20H21N7O7 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00212 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00234
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4357.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
trans-Dodec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 19
Choline transport, nuclear through pores
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:it
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin D metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6281884 NOTES:This reaction takes place in skin and needs UV 290-305. based on Vitamins, G.F.M. Ball,2004, Blackwell publishing, 1st ed (book) pg.194 IT
Lauroyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1121274,PMID:1679347,PMID:3194209,PMID:6378901,PMID:8241273 NOTES:
FORMULA: CO2FULLR2C21H31N7O15P3S CHARGE: -4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase, lysosomal
transport of sebacoyl carnitine into extra cellular space
FORMULA: C9H12N3O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00060 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00055
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2990.1) SUBSYSTEM: Hyaluronan metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3468507,PMID:3924735,PMID:3987656 NOTES:NCD
beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase A, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:Note that this reaction is specific to beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase A and cannot be catalyzed by beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase B (or presumably beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase S). This is also a lumped reaction, representing the cleavage of GalNAc4S or GalNAc6S and N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase or 6-sulfatase. NCD
carnitine dimethyl nonanoyl transferase, revsible, peroxisomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54677.1) or (1384.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15464416,PMID:7829107 NOTES:NJ
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:3-->C16:4)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10390.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
phosphatidylglycerol (homo sapiens) exchange
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:3-->C10:2)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8803.1) SUBSYSTEM: C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:13783048 NOTES:NCD
Itaconate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming), mitochondrial
FORMULA: C20H20N7O6 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00360 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00445
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00159 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00164
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:NCD SAB D form
D-proline reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (79717.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolate:NADP+ oxidoreductase One carbon pool by folate / Folate biosynthesis EC:1.5.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15153070,PMID:16171773,PMID:1631094,PMID:6882460,PMID:962851 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16DC-->C14DC)x
FORMULA: C10H13N2O4 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00588 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00931
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3346220 NOTES:described in PMID: 3346220 and KEGG MM
L-Cysteate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
(alpha-D-mannosyl)5-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1468.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2752.1) or (51557.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
2-(Formamido)-N1-(5-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine cyclo-ligase (ADP-forming) Purine metabolism EC:6.3.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4967.1) or (55753.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: 6.3.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4084560 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 35
FORMULA: C241H384N17O205S11X CHARGE: -12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11569919,PMID:16143537 NOTES:
(S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde:oxygen oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.2.3.1
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate(5-)
FORMULA: C11H14O19P3R2 CHARGE: -5 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE5132
inositol-1,3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase
FORMULA: C6H12O6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00122 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00124
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4200.1) or (10873.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.40 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1993674 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9299016,PMID:9819701 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10947204,PMID:10989432,PMID:1527093,PMID:16683190,PMID:8120000,PMID:8155713,PMID:8634152,PMID:9787093 NOTES:
(S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10947204,PMID:10989432,PMID:1527093,PMID:16683190,PMID:8120000,PMID:8155713,PMID:8634152,PMID:9787093 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (H77542.1) or (5313.1) or (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11108725,PMID:1527001,PMID:17180682,PMID:7864626,PMID:8509416 NOTES:
Farnesyl-diphosphate:farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:2.5.1.21
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI539321.1) or (23475.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.7.43 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1577759,PMID:422125,PMID:4288894,PMID:4803836,PMID:9689047 NOTES:
CTP:N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase Aminosugars metabolism EC:2.7.7.43
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10383398,PMID:12755454 NOTES:TDV Lange H, 1999.
FORMULA: C39H64N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE2244
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5152.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.1.4.17 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12565835,PMID:14527714,PMID:9624146 NOTES:NCD. IT
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase, Nucleus
FORMULA: CO CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/CO/c1-2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00237
(5-Glutamyl)-peptide:amino-acid 5-glutamyltransferase Arachidonic acid metabolism EC:2.3.2.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26275.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1968061 NOTES:
phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10606.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6534.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
Proline transport (sodium symport) (2:1)
FORMULA: C33H52N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01078 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03221
FORMULA: C14H14N5O11P CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01183 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03794
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (160728.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1217270 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18124509,PMID:6027578 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9537432 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3628.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.61 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2906139,PMID:8390685 NOTES:NCD
inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 1-phosphatase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10671535,PMID:12467702 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:4.2.1.17
alpha-amylase, extracellular (strch1 -> strch2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10358072,PMID:12507753,PMID:9334206 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:5-->C20:4)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6580.1) or (6582.2) or (6582.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:SAB electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6581.1) or (6582.2) or (6582.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:SAB electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:2-->C10:1)x
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:3-->C10:2)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:interaction between peroxisomes and ER (some enzymes on the outer membrane) NJ
FORMULA: C6H12O6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00097 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00095
exchange reaction for Hexadecenoate (n-C16:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4121.1) or (57134.1) or (10905.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 3.2.1.113 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10915796,PMID:9592125 NOTES:NCD
mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase, Golgi apparatus
FORMULA: C9H11N2O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00768 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01346
FORMULA: C2H3O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00160
Fumarate:thiosulfate antiport, mitochondrial
ATP:deoxycitidine 5-phosphotransferase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:2.7.1.74
Succinate-semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glutamate metabolism / Tyrosine metabolism / Butanoate metabolism EC:1.2.1.24 EC:1.2.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2222.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.24 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3190233,PMID:656447,PMID:7616245,PMID:7814412 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6309.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.3.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10344195 NOTES:lanosterol -> cholesterol pathway NJ
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10637.1) or (5831.1) or (29920.1) or (65263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8012501,PMID:8188243 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3030.1) or (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) or (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7846063 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 4.1.3.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
Succinate-semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glutamate metabolism / Tyrosine metabolism / Butanoate metabolism EC:1.2.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI656480.1) or (BE042354.1) or (3939.1) or (92483.1) or (3945.1) or (3948.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4066712,PMID:7814412 NOTES:
FORMULA: C18H35O2 CHARGE: -1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01530
transport of 3-hydroxydecanoyl carnitine into extra cellular space
FORMULA: CO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00021 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00011
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:5-->C20:4)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4358819 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8012501,PMID:8188243 NOTES:
transport of Octadecenoyl-CoA into mitochondrial matrix
FORMULA: C10H13N4O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01344 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04734
Thiamine monophosphate transport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12014993,PMID:9755848 NOTES:IT
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 20
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:8993162 NOTES:Note that this reaction occurs in the endosome during endocytosis, but has been compartmentalized as lysosomal. NCD
chondroitin sulfate A proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
L-serine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Ser-L in)
FORMULA: C29H46N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00869 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01944
transport into the cytosol from peroxisome (carnitine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7654220 NOTES:NJ
exchange reaction for 3-hydroxy-octadecenoyl carnitine
disialyl galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9563.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.47 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10349511,PMID:12831846,PMID:2156506 NOTES:NCD
glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, endoplasmic reticulum
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) TCDB:3.A.1.204.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15209530 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 8
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 14
phosphatidylinositol nuclear transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
taurine transport (sodium symport) (cytosol to peroxisome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6533.1) SUBSYSTEM: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:8010975 NOTES:SAB
transport of beta alanine into the intestinal cells by beta transport system
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8803.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 6.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9765291 NOTES:MIPS: cofactor ATP IF changed EC from 6.2.1.4 to 6.2.1.5 - NCD
FORMULA: C27H45NO4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC12236
FORMULA: C11H14N2O8P CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00366 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00455
transport into the mitochondria from cytosol (carnitine)
FORMULA: C23H48N2O5PFULLRCO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02007
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (mitochondria)
L-arabinitol transport via passive diffusion
L-cysteine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Cys-L in)
FORMULA: C12H22O11 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00658 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01083
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (nucleus)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H6NO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01199 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03912
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2517.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.51 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11870229,PMID:1769200,PMID:2803312,PMID:2983333 NOTES:NCD
xylitol dehydrogenase (D-xyulose-forming)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.9 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6821187 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6560.1) or (10723.1) or (9990.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10187864,PMID:10347194,PMID:10600773,PMID:121106695,PMID:12657561,PMID:8663127 NOTES:NCD
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 5
FORMULA: C5H4N4O CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00238 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00262
10-formyltetrahydrofolate-[Glu](6) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.76 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
Exchange of [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl phosphonato]oxy}phosphonate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6526.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12748858,PMID:1372904,PMID:15546855,PMID:7537337,PMID:7789985 NOTES:NCD
L-serine/L-cysteine Na-dependent exchange (Ser-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7166.1) or (121278.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.14.16.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:12379098 NOTES:SAB unlumped version of TRPHYDRO1
L-Tryptophan,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10087.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12803919,PMID:14685229,PMID:15596449,PMID:15907394 NOTES:non-vesicular intracellular transport of glucocerebroside
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3931.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.43 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11435418,PMID:11966470 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID: 8283303. NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2098.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 3.1.2.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:4436331,PMID:8460164 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C5H4N4O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-4(7-1-6-3)8-2-9-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00238 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00262
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2819.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.94 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11385633,PMID:7772607 NOTES:NAD-specific; see also G3PD2
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD)
acetone mitochondrial transport via proton symport
exchange reaction for hexanoyl carnitine
5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 27-hydroxylase
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h2-3H,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00296 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00349
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11004451 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6380540 NOTES:IT Reaction correct??? (active transport)
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 25
chloride transport via formate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5172.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12759755 NOTES:SAB
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reversible peroxisomal transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14713247 NOTES:diffusion NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51181.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11882650,PMID:6821187 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_2 rounds of beta-ox, plus a loss of 2 degrees of desatuartion, so no fad is oxidized peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c22:5,n-6 -> c18:3, n-6 - final '6' in abbreviation indicates omega6 FA 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)
FORMULA: C9H15NO8P CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01127 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03492
D-Fructose 1-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (226.2) or (226.1) or (226.3) or (229.1) or (230.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 4.1.2.13 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (280.1) or (84569.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:385176,PMID:8528071,PMID:890964 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.12 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12359133,PMID:13922173,PMID:15234337 NOTES:NCD
chondroitin sulfate A transport, extracellular to lysosome
transport of L-Asparagine into the cell and efflux of L-Phenylalanine out of the cell by LAT2 on the basolateral surfaces of kidney and intestine.
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (peroxisome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:NCD
L-carnitine transport out of mitochondria via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6515.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10421229,PMID:12750891,PMID:3170580,PMID:8504756,PMID:9230074 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1103.4) or (1103.2) or (1103.3) or (1103.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10861222 NOTES:rev by uniprot NJ
Carbonic acid hydro-lyase Nitrogen metabolism EC:4.2.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.19.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (n-C22:5CoA -> n-C22:6CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:6821187 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (226.2) or (229.1) or (226.3) or (230.1) or (226.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 4.1.2.13 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2996495,PMID:6284103,PMID:6298387 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion - but unidirectional uptake into ER (to avoid loops w/ NAD/NADP) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16611737,PMID:18307097 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8309.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.3.3.6 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11181649 NOTES:noted in uniprot to have FAD as cofactor - further reaction specific lit evidence not found to support or contradict, see Baumgart et al PNAS (1996) 93: 13748-13753 analog as per KEGG added NJ
acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 2, branched chain
exchange reaction for 3-hydroxydecanoyl carnitine
FORMULA: C42H54FeN8O6S2 CHARGE: 2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00124
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3028.1) or (3033.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:17143551,PMID:17143552 NOTES:Same as EC 1.1.1.157 SAB mito. some physiological
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (acetoacetyl-CoA) (mitochondria)
Transport of L-Histidine by y+ transporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12840657 NOTES:ubiquinone precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). NJ
de-Fuc, reducing GlcNAc removed form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8867.1) or (56623.1) or (4952.1) or (8871.1) or (8867.2) or (4952.2) or (3633.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.36 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10764818,PMID:12915445,PMID:7721860,PMID:7761412 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C3H12N2 CHARGE: 2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H10N2/c4-2-1-3-5/h1-5H2/p+2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00986
FORMULA: C21H33N7O13P2S CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00575 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00882
guanosine facilated transport in cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) or (2030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10722669,PMID:12838422 NOTES:IT
transport of w-hydroxypalmitic acid by diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2806.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6930651 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1806.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1512248,PMID:8221682 NOTES:_01-26-05 IT based on Lu et al., JBC,1992,24,17102-17109
transport of dimethylnonanoylcarnitine from peroxisomes to cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55312.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B2 metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10087.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12803919,PMID:14685229,PMID:15596449,PMID:15907394 NOTES:non-vesicular intracellular transport of ceramide
FORMULA: C11H15O16P2R2 CHARGE: -3 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE5101
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate(3-)
chondroitin sulfate B proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however bile acids need to be secreted out of the cell NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10200320,PMID:11786541,PMID:8521498,PMID:9755286 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5337.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11481335,PMID:8530346 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1891.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C24:1-->C22:1)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:16919238,PMID:17173541,PMID:18406340,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H12O6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00154 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00159
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10948.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12070139,PMID:12370263,PMID:12770731 NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ. NS: transport from lysozyme to mitochondria?
FORMULA: C9H12N3O10P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00506 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00705
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). NJ
FORMULA: C8H12N2O5P CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00475 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00647
fatty acid beta oxidation(C20:4-->C18:4)m
FORMULA: C5H6N2O5 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00356 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00438
FORMULA: C24H36N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00101 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00100
exchange reaction for octanoate (n-C8:0)
hydrogen peroxide transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2989289 NOTES:AMF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (57379.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.14 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15087440 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.2) or (1375.3) or (1374.1) or (126129.1) or (1375.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1988962 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
heptadecanoate transport into the mitochondria
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11274214,PMID:1528846,PMID:1988962 NOTES:NJ
UDPglucose:dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-glucosyltransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (29880.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.117 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8280060 NOTES:NCD
de-Fuc, reducing GlcNAc removed, de-Sia form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)
3-Decaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate decarboxylation
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11051212,PMID:7380842 NOTES:enzyme has not been identified yet IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12370263,PMID:12770731 NOTES:specific mechanism not known, proton dependence for trans-mit transport has been suggested, however directionality and stoichiometry has not yet been elucidated. see PMID: 12770731 and others NJ
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8402.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TV
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S) proteoglycan exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6448.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.10.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7493035,PMID:8993162,PMID:9405287 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however glucuronidated metabolites need to get out of the cell NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10772724,PMID:12856181 NOTES:
transport of sebacoyl carnitine into cytosol
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 26
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6520.1 and 8140.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14770310 NOTES:SAB see PMID 14770310
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6822.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 2.8.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1588921,PMID:16399349 NOTES:NJ
5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone sulfotransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:adenosine deaminase has been found on cell surface in human (Gonzales-Gronow et al, JBC, 2004,279,20993-20998). IT
Dolichyl phosphate D-mannose, human liver homolog
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.2.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585886,PMID:14598172,PMID:4424886,PMID:4441366,PMID:5099217,PMID:8329439 NOTES:
galactocerebroside intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - not known if it is energy dependent or not, recycling and IC transport is important to get it to other areas of the cell NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15845416 NOTES:
Cyanide transport via diffusion (mitochondrial)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:assumed to be readily diffusible MM
FORMULA: C233H372N16O197S10X CHARGE: -11
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 33
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3612.1) or (3613.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.25 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1377913,PMID:2906139,PMID:9322233 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C5H9O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00115 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00117
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8385949,PMID:9219629 NOTES:unknown mechanism, related cyp P450 metabolism reactions NJ. Physiological, Rat
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 9
FORMULA: C4H4N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H4N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H,(H2,5,6,7,8) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00106 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00106
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)4-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
FORMULA: C10H13N5O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00280 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00330
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1593.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9210654,PMID:9660774 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (290.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 3.4.11.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6126478 NOTES:SAB. rat lumen renal proximal tubule preparation cysteinylglycine metabolism measured due to aminopeptidase M (=N); the annotation in BiGG of strong biochemical evidence in a textbook could not be found in the Google Books version search of this book; intensively sought for human metabolism; human metabolism is likely though not proven directly
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12359133,PMID:15234337,PMID:2167807 NOTES:
Exchange of 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide(2-)
FORMULA: C4H4N2O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00106 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00106
UDP-GlcNAc Golgi transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11046.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15082721,PMID:15607426 NOTES:NCD
transport of 3-hydroxy-octadecenoyl carnitine into extra cellular space
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate nuclear transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6470.1) or (6470.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8505317,PMID:8611185,PMID:9038835 NOTES:NCD
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, reversible
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9057.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3423.1) or (3423.2) SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.13 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2122463,PMID:8244397,PMID:8530090,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (isobutyryl-CoA), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (27034.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11013134 NOTES:MM
uracil transport via facilated diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:12838422 NOTES:IT
dihydroxydecaprenylbenzoate methyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: 2.1.1.114 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10777520,PMID:1965190,PMID:7380842 NOTES:Used to make Ubiquinone-10 EC 2.1.1.114 IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23600.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 5.1.99.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11060344,PMID:11060359 NOTES:
thymine reversible transport via facilated diffusion
fatty acid beta oxidation trans(C10:2-->C10:1)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6888.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 2.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 37
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11004451,PMID:8898903 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H9NO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00284 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00334
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - not known if it is energy dependent or not, recycling and IC transport is important to get it to other areas of the cell NJ
gama-carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman exchange
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 10
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9152.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
glycine reversible transport via sodium and chloride symport (3:1:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (81539.1) or (11254.1) or (54407.1) or (55089.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747860,PMID:10891391,PMID:10930503,PMID:11325958,PMID:11342143,PMID:11414754 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/HO2/c1-2/h1H/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00505 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00704
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.26 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2760547,PMID:7822296,PMID:9242919 NOTES:
FORMULA: C11H21N2O7PS CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00681 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01134
Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase (ir) in cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3156.1) SUBSYSTEM: Squalene and cholesterol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: Davidson, N. O., Magun, A. M. and Glickman, R. M. 2011. Enterocyte Lipid Absorption and Secretion. Comprehensive Physiology. 505?526, PMID: 17015489, PMID: 18216769, PMID: 6833883, PMID: 11229876. NOTES:Enterocytes stand next to liver in endogenous cholesterol synthesis. in rats they provide 25% of bodys cholesterol. the crypt epithelial cells synthesize maximum cholesterol when compared to other parts of the GI tract (PMCID: PMC292609). enzyme is located in E.R. but has catalytic site facing the cytosol (D.S. Sheriff (2004) Medical biochemistry, 1st edition Jaypee brothers Medical publishers pvt ltd page 502).
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11447235 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 7
FORMULA: C34H30FeN4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00041 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00032
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4351.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 5.3.1.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (6THF), extracellular
Exchange of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate(2-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (191.1) or (10768.2) or (10768.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 3.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12590576,PMID:2596825 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3158.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 4.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7893153 NOTES:NCD New assignment: EC-2.3.3.10 EC-4.1.3.5 (created 1961, deleted 2002). Enzyme Commission mitochondrial enzyme NJ Made irreversible to match KEGG data for S. aureus
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1550832,PMID:8438778 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5372.1) or (55276.1) or (5373.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 5.4.2.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8604.1) or (10165.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV
aspartate-glutamate mitochondrial shuttle
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.19.1
beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (core 2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6484.1) or (6482.1) or (6483.1) or (6482.2) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.99.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10504389,PMID:7901202,PMID:8027041,PMID:8288606,PMID:8920913 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C8H9NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00227 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00250
L-alanine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Ala-L in)
dimannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H3)
FORMULA: C43H78NO24PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
FORMULA: C8H8NO6P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00028 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00018
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (131669.1) SUBSYSTEM: Histidine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:0 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
L-alanine reversible transport via proton symport
transport of pristanoylcoa from cytosol to peroxisomes.
FORMULA: C5H6N2O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00170 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00178
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:3-->C16:3)m
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA) proteoglycan exchange
FORMULA: C4H2O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00120 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00122
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (376497.2) or (10999.1) or (376497.1) or (11000.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12856180,PMID:15522816,PMID:9878842 NOTES:electroneutral transport NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3988731,PMID:6706970,PMID:7050120 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
keratan sulfate I transport, golgi to extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15845418 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.2.1
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoic acid (n-6) exchange
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7050910 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions. . Presence in the nucleus
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dIDP), nuclear
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 34
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9487.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.89 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10085243,PMID:14742432 NOTES:NCD
N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8691743 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H12N4O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00255 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00294
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10772724,PMID:12856181 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5338.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9395408,PMID:9582313 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6483.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.99.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9266697 NOTES:NJ
Beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11078702 NOTES:
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.21.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Glycolipid 1,6-alpha-D-mannosyltransferase (liver)
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (Hydrolysis)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10020.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 5.1.3.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10330343,PMID:10431835 NOTES:
Dolichol-phosphate phosphohydrolase, human (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 3.1.3.51 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11425794 NOTES:
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) signal sequence (C-terminal peptide)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (57835.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14770309,PMID:14770310 NOTES:
FORMULA: C37H70N3O34P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2X CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9210654,PMID:9660774 NOTES:
UDPglucose pyrophosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism / Starch and sucrose metabolism EC:3.6.1.45
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (60482.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11027560,PMID:11068039,PMID:12675135 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C3H2O7P CHARGE: -3 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H5O7P/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h1H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)/p-3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01082 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03232
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1629.1) and (594.1 and 593.1) and (1738.1) or (1629.1) and (1738.1) and (594.2 and 593.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1429740,PMID:2914958 NOTES:
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating; 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate), mitochondrial
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7941.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.1.47 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8675689 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism see Verhoeven 11591435 and clayton 11356171 - added for peroxisomal oxidation of fatty acids NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (114112.1) or (10587.1) or (10587.3) or (10587.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.8.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10215850,PMID:11259642,PMID:12705894 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
Putrescine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups EC:1.4.3.6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22934.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12072962,PMID:15795708,PMID:17006978,PMID:6403048 NOTES:
Oxalosuccinate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:1.1.1.42
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI971036.1) or (3417.1) or (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.42 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16489927,PMID:9866202 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
norepinephrine sulfate transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.17.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2713424,PMID:8248161 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 32
FORMULA: C227H362N16O192S10X CHARGE: -11
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 29
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (222.1) or (220.1) or (221.1) or (218.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1) or (3074.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3906.1) and (2683.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.22 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11419947 NOTES:NCD
UDPgalactose:D-glucose 4-beta-D-galactosyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate(4-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6945862 NOTES:MM
hydrolysis of Leucylleucine in the small intestine for cellular uptake
mannose efflux from endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6582.2) or (6582.1) or (6580.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12827517,PMID:12883891,PMID:9187257 NOTES:electrogenic, Na indepdendent & rev NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (443.1) or (91703.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.15 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8252036 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:0 NOTES:
dimethylglycine transport via diffusion (cytosol to mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:MM
2-Oxoglutaramate amidohydrolase Glutamate metabolism EC:3.5.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56954.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 3.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3003502,PMID:319948,PMID:4436326,PMID:5114531,PMID:894284 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2989289 NOTES:NCD
hydrogen peroxide peroxisomal transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7357.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.80 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8643456 NOTES:NJ
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 18
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8760.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.41 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:inner mitochondrial membrane NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (686.1) SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12459313,PMID:15059618 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4598.1) SUBSYSTEM: Squalene and cholesterol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: Davidson, N. O., Magun, A. M. and Glickman, R. M. 2011. Enterocyte Lipid Absorption and Secretion. Comprehensive Physiology. 505?526, PMID: 17015489, PMID: 18216769, PMID: 6833883, PMID: 11229876. NOTES:Enterocytes stand next to liver in endogenous cholesterol synthesis. in rats they provide 25% of bodys cholesterol. the crypt epithelial cells synthesize maximum cholesterol when compared to other parts of the GI tract (PMCID: PMC292609). Reactions till farnesyl pyrophosphate operates in cytosol, however, further steps including squalene synthase operates in E.R (Harpers illustrated Biochemistry (2009) 28th edition, Lange medical publications, chapter 26, page 224-227). all the cholesterol synthesis enzymes have also been found in peroxisomes (PMID: 12121718), no evidence for enterocyte sub-cellular sites, so cytosolic reactions have been added according to Harper book.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:8206147 NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - intracellular transport occurs, most details are unknown - see for example Varki glycobiology text or numerous reviews (PMID: 8206147) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:8206147 NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - intracellular transport occurs, most details are unknown - see for example Varki glycobiology text or numerous reviews (PMID: 8206147) - extracellular transport is also made available since metabolites can get to outer plasma membrane NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6533.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
taurine transport (sodium symport) (2:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3242.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.13.11.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate:oxygen oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8703.1) or (2683.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) or (9334.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate II biosynthesis NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 4.1.1.34 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6821187 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C27H31N9O15P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00026 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00016
L-Kynurenine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51166.1) or (883.1) or (51166.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15016471 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI971036.1) or (3417.1) or (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 3.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3003502,PMID:319948,PMID:4436326,PMID:5114531,PMID:894284 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11341778,PMID:11591435 NOTES:Note - formcoa formula is uncharged - the correct is FACOAH2 w/ forcoa NJ
FORMULA: C4H9NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00715
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2989289 NOTES:it
FORMULA: C6H12O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00626
FORMULA: C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -3
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.14 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
Phenylacetyl-CoA:L-glutamine alpha-N-phenylacetyltransferase
N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate pyruvate-lyase (pyruvate-phosphorylating)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54187.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.56 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10749855 NOTES:EC-2.5.1.56 NCD
FORMULA: O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00505 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00704
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B6 metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
L-Phenylalanine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating) Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis EC:1.14.16.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4967.1) or (55753.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 1.14.16.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3298976,PMID:4074362 NOTES:
FORMULA: C11H15N5O3S CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00165 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00170
FORMULA: H4N CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00765 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01342
N-acetylglucosamine-3-sulfatase, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.15 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:7396957,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1526979 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H8O3/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00139 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00141
fatty acid omega oxidation(w-OHC16-->C16DC)c
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_4 rounds of beta ox, 1 loss of degree of unsat -> only 3 fad oxidized c16:1 -> c8:0 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
FORMULA: C3H3O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00032 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00022
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (641372.1) or (641371.1) or (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 3.1.2.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11013297 NOTES:
D-3-Amino-isobutanoate:pyruvate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.40 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:5773299 NOTES:MM
FORMULA: H4N CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00765 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01342
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl coenzyme A
FORMULA: C4H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-2-3(5)4(6)7/h3,5H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01669 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05984
transport of L-Cysteine into the cell coupled with co-transport with Sodium and counter transport with proton by SNAT5 transporter.
L-alanine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Ala-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7360.1) or (7359.1) or (7360.2) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9119383 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7389.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.37 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3015909 NOTES:Acts on a number of porphyrinogens, r0606
uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (uroporphyrinogen III)
galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2592.1) or (2592.3) or (2592.2) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1427861 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (376497.1) or (376497.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12856180,PMID:15522816 NOTES:electroneutral transport NJ
transport of Glutamine by y+LAT1 or y+LAT2 with co-transporter of h in small intestine and kidney
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:tv renamed from O2TP to O2t to avoid confusion with transport reaction from cytosol to peroxisome NCD
FORMULA: C5H6N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H6N2O2/c1-3-2-6-5(9)7-4(3)8/h2H,1H3,(H2,6,7,8,9) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00170 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00178
de-Fuc form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2531.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.102 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4329.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10947204,PMID:1527093 NOTES:TV Also converts propanal to propanoyl-CoA
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80308.1) or (80308.2) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B2 metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:16643857,PMID:17049878 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
Sulfate derivative of norepinephrine exchange
Isomaltose 6-alpha-D-glucanohydrolase Starch and sucrose metabolism EC:3.2.1.10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.2.1.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17194452 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 2.4.2.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17604275 NOTES:
Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide:pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism EC:2.4.2.11
FORMULA: C10H10N2O11P CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00669 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01103
FORMULA: C13H15N4O12P CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01356 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04823
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.2) or (8574.1) or (10327.1) or (231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:12359133,PMID:15234337,PMID:9823300 NOTES:
Acetyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10806397,PMID:1121274,PMID:1679347,PMID:1735445,PMID:1979337,PMID:2048733,PMID:3194209,PMID:6378901,PMID:8241273 NOTES:
D-Glyceraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glycerolipid metabolism EC:1.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12705826,PMID:170276,PMID:6189823,PMID:6285247,PMID:8155713 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1633.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12705826,PMID:170276,PMID:6189823,PMID:6285247,PMID:8155713 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (175.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.5.1.26 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1703489,PMID:2401370,PMID:8002961 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8781.1) or (5723.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9188776,PMID:9573387 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12107270,PMID:12739169,PMID:12829793,PMID:17245649,PMID:18375207,PMID:8476015,PMID:8557697,PMID:9786900 NOTES:
carnitine O-aceyltransferase, peroxisomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1384.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7654220,PMID:7829107 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6351723 NOTES:thiocyanate is found excreted in urine (PMID: 6351723) MM
Thiocyanate transport via diffusion (mitochondrial)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.7.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2649080,PMID:283398,PMID:3718468,PMID:9381974 NOTES:
FORMULA: C36H40N4O8 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01085 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03263
L-cysteine/L-glutamine reversible exchanger
FORMULA: H2O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00011 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00001
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2584.1) or (2585.2) or (2585.1) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4371022 NOTES:INVALID ECO TERM: IFH
glycogen, structure 5 (glycogenin-2[1,4-Glc])
FORMULA: C6H11NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H11NO3/c7-5(6(9)10)3-1-2-4-8/h4-5H,1-3,7H2,(H,9,10)/t5-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01230 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04076
FORMULA: C3H3O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h2H,1H2,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00203 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00222
FORMULA: H2O CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00011 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00001
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed. NOTES:added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed.
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (622.2) or (622.3) or (622.1) SUBSYSTEM: Butanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.30 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1639787,PMID:8679568 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9755286 NOTES:
(2S,3R)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxyoctadecyl phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55907.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.43 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9689047 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8691743 NOTES:
L-cysteine/L-threonine Na-dependent exchange (Thr-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (262.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.50 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2460457 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H12O6PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02096
FORMULA: C5H9NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00349 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00430
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8476015,PMID:9425115 NOTES:
L-lactate reversible transport via sodium symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:12838422 NOTES:tv
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), free chain
Phosphocreatine transport to/from mitochondria via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3157.1) or (3157.2) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 4.1.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1358203 NOTES:NCD New assignment: EC-2.3.3.10 EC-4.1.3.5 (created 1961, deleted 2002). Enzyme Commission Made irreversible to match KEGG data for S. aureus
FORMULA: C5H4N4O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00320 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00385
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 2.7.1.107 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (158.1) or (158.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 4.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1302001,PMID:2004782 NOTES:
L-glutamine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Gln-L in)
FORMULA: CO2FULLR3C21H31N7O15P3S CHARGE: -4
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating; 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8630327 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (158.1) or (158.2) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: 4.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1302001,PMID:2004782 NOTES:
esterification of butyrylcoa to butyrylcarnitine for transport
FORMULA: C9H13N3O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00574 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00881
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11812127 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
retinyl ester hydrolase (9-cis), extracellular
({[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphonato}oxy)phosphonate exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12840657 NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). NJ
L-methionine transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8501.1) or (124935.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12930836,PMID:14624363,PMID:15659399 NOTES:SAB
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:6-->C20:5)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10049700,PMID:10574970,PMID:11389679,PMID:11557028,PMID:11564694,PMID:12824232,PMID:12930836,PMID:14574404,PMID:16288981,PMID:911815 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10049700,PMID:10574970,PMID:11389679,PMID:11557028,PMID:11564694,PMID:12824232,PMID:12930836,PMID:14574404,PMID:16288981,PMID:911815 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9488.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8861954 NOTES:NCD
B mannosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
FORMULA: C5H16N4 CHARGE: 2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H14N4/c6-3-1-2-4-9-5(7)8/h1-4,6H2,(H4,7,8,9)/p+2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00171 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00179
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 2.6.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15663181,PMID:2088925,PMID:454616 NOTES:
L-Alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase Glutamate metabolism / Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC:2.6.1.2
FORMULA: C3H3O3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00032 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00022
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6723.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.5.1.16 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2069720,PMID:8343131 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.48 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11306702,PMID:11494055,PMID:64250,PMID:9923963 NOTES:
dUTP:uridine 5-phosphotransferase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:2.7.1.48
sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3, neutral membrane (neutral sphingomyelinase II)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55512.1) or (55512.2) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: O4S CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00062 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00059
FORMULA: C3H6O3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h4-5H,1-2H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00175 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00184
glycine reversible transport via proton symport
3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate(1-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1528846,PMID:1988962 NOTES:TDV
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:3-->C16:4)gm
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:interaction between peroxisomes and ER (some enzymes on the outer membrane) NJ
prostaglandin transport via bicarbonate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6578.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12507753,PMID:8787677,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (126129.1) or (1375.3) or (1374.1) or (1375.2) or (1375.1) or (1375.4) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1988962 NOTES:TDV
thioesterification of adipoyl coA for release into cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6716.1) or (6715.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2339109 NOTES:there are actually two types, but the difference between them lies in optimal pH function - grouped as one reaction at his point to eliminate redundancy. NADP known to be cofactor NJ. human 5alpha-HSD activity determined in transfected COS cells using C-14 labelled testosterone as substrate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1644.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.28 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6131938 NOTES:SAB KEGG also says EC 4.1.1.28
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11375437 NOTES:NCD
10-Formyltetrahydrofolate mitochondrial transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:NJ
pentadecanoate transport into the mitochondria
FORMULA: C241H385N17O202S10X CHARGE: -11
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 34
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (291.1) or (293.1) or (292.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:2551143 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5832.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 1.2.1.41 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10037775 NOTES:SAB m TDV: name change from G5SDm
glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (m)
FORMULA: C4H9NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m0/s1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03284
octadecenoyl carnitine (hypothetical, position of double bond unknown)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_4 rounds of beta ox c16:0 -> c8:0, 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR. Part of a famous suicide gene combination with 5-fluorocytosine
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (218.1) or (223.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) or (222.1) or (8854.1) or (221.1) or (216.1) or (8854.3) or (501.1) or (220.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.21 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15987839,PMID:2296157,PMID:6487654 NOTES:JLR- added irreversible form of LCAD
FORMULA: C10H12N5O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00306 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00362
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
transport of suberyl carnitine into cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26266.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10535998,PMID:15607730 NOTES:NCD
transport of hexanoylcarnitine into cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.51 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10460218,PMID:11389735,PMID:12604617,PMID:2317201 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5338.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.4.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11182251 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10005.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1121274,PMID:12543708,PMID:3746130,PMID:6378901 NOTES:
Propanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6647.1) SUBSYSTEM: ROS detoxification EC Number: 1.15.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1332049,PMID:3889846 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3251.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide salvage pathway EC Number: 2.4.2.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3008106,PMID:6853490 NOTES:Guanine and 6-mercaptopurine can replace hypoxanthine EC added (2.4.2.7 makes the same reaction) IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3073.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Hyaluronan metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12562784 NOTES:NCD
NADH:guanosine-5-phosphate oxidoreductase(deaminating) Purine metabolism EC:1.7.1.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.1) or (231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 1.7.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12009299,PMID:12669231 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_1 rounds of beta ox c20:4 -> c18:4 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 11
2,6 dimethylheptanoyl carnitine transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9299016,PMID:9819701 NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport -see PMID 9299016, identifies 2,6-dimethylheptanoyl carnitine in the urine! NJ
Complex II reaction for respiratory chain
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Oxidative phosphorylation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)5-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7390.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.2.1.75 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3174619 NOTES:
FORMULA: CH2NO5P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00164 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00169
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7167.1) or (286016.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 5.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18456264,PMID:18840520,PMID:2579079,PMID:999837 NOTES:SMP. 18840520 - expression data; 18456264 - protein purification; 2579079 - genetic, homology; 999837 - biochemical
phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.44 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2156506 NOTES:SMP Note no proton generation by the the reaction NCD
FORMULA: C53H100N3O35P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
(phosphoethanolaminyl-dimannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H7)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.34 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10698924,PMID:11108725,PMID:12454262,PMID:3745272,PMID:3883347 NOTES:
(R)-Mevalonate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (CoA acylating) Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.1.1.34
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6579.1) or (10599.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12507753,PMID:9007731,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
cholate transport via bicarbonate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55343.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11326279,PMID:11326280 NOTES:NCD
absorption or uptake of 13-docosenoic acid into cells
(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)2-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)
L-alanine/L-cysteine Na-dependent exchange (Cys-L in)
alpha-N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutamine exchange
FORMULA: CH2O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00070 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00067
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2235.1) or (2235.2) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.99.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:7983009 NOTES:NCD; r0096
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55163.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B6 metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15182361,PMID:6380540 NOTES:NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:3-->C16:3)gm
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2222.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1318747 NOTES:This is a lumped reaction: Rxn 1: 2 frdp -> 2 ppi + presqualene diphosphate Rxn 2: presqualene diphosphate + NADPH -> squalene + NADP NCD ER version - NJ
FORMULA: C6H9O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00211 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00233
FORMULA: C6H12O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-6(2)4-3-5-7/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02373
NADPH transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10991.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10823827,PMID:12845534 NOTES:SAB based om PMID 10823827
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8802.1 and 8801.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 6.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9765291 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:17999954 NOTES:IT
beta-ureidopropionase (D-3-amino-isobutanoate forming)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51733.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11508704,PMID:5773299 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (36.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11013134 NOTES:MM
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (2-methylbutanoyl-CoA), mitochondrial
(alpha-D-mannosyl)6-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)
dTDP diphosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15652174,PMID:16752921,PMID:17095758 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (117247.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11827462 NOTES:
mesaconate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming), mitochondrial
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10599.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10358072,PMID:12507753,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
bilirubin beta-diglucuronide transport via bicarbonate countertransport
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate(3-)
FORMULA: C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -3 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01277
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.2.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7389.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585886,PMID:14598172,PMID:4424886,PMID:4441366,PMID:5099217,PMID:8329439 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 1
FORMULA: C3H6OFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 7
FORMULA: C3H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h4H,1-2H2,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00625 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01013
transport of hexanoyl carnitine into the extra cellular fluid
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.130 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-glycolipid alpha-mannosyltransferase (uterus)
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.29 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate phosphohydrolase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6822.1) or (6822.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 2.8.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1588921,PMID:16399349 NOTES:NJ
dTTP nucleotidohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.39
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4967.1) or (55753.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.39 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1320895,PMID:6097526,PMID:6297538 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (224.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11591435,PMID:8528251 NOTES:NJ
Transport of Histidine by y+LAT1 or y+LAT2 with co-transporter of h in small intestine and kidney
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3422.1) or (91734.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 5.3.3.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11111079 NOTES:peroxisomal version - NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (412.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.6.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10049998,PMID:1606923 NOTES:
beta-Aminopropion aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8854.2) or (501.1) or (216.1) or (224.1) or (8854.3) or (223.1) or (8854.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.36 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:12586697 NOTES:SAB
fatty acid beta oxidation(C12:1-->C10:1)m
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 29
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2224.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8188698 NOTES:peroxisomal version - NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92745.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12845534 NOTES:SAB based on PMID 12845534
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: added during gap filling. NOTES:added during gap filling.
reversible transport of L-Carnitine in peroxisome
UDP-GalNAc Golgi transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7355.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11784306,PMID:8889805,PMID:9010752,PMID:9399569,PMID:9562625 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C8H11NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00268 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00314
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1632.1) or (10455.1) or (1962.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 5.3.3.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2181.2) or (22305.2) or (51703.1) or (22305.1) or (2180.1) or (2181.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1531127 NOTES:TV catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetases
glucose 6-phosphate endoplasmic reticular transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2542.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11032333,PMID:11140953,PMID:11879177,PMID:9428641 NOTES:NCD
hyaluronan biosynthesis, precursor 1 exchange
L-alanine/L-serine Na-dependent exchange (Ala-L in)
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide:protein-L-asparagine oligopolysaccharidotransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6185.1 and 1650.1 and 6184.1 and 1603.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.119 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3425.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.76 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1946389,PMID:2470345 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C5H9NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00694 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01165
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585886,PMID:14598172,PMID:17173541,PMID:18406340,PMID:4424886,PMID:4441366,PMID:5099217,PMID:8329439 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism - presumed excretion of sulfonated testosterone NJ
Core 3 beta-GlcNAc-transferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (192134.1) SUBSYSTEM: O-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.147 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11821425 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C8H13N2O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01281 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04376
3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (221.1) or (218.1) or (220.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10424772,PMID:12616643 NOTES:SAB
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 14
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: no transporter could be identified, so diffusion is assumed. NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4668.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.49 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2174888,PMID:2551294 NOTES:Alpha-galactosidase B NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3283.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:16023337 NOTES:progesterone prduction measured after the incubation of human granulosa cells with pregnenolone
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-->4-isomerase type I
FORMULA: C3H6OFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02055
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (159.1) or (122622.1) or (122622.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 6.3.4.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1592113 NOTES:r0277
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.1) or (1375.4) or (1375.3) or (1374.1) or (126129.1) or (1375.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1988962 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64080.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
retinyl ester hydrolase (11-cis), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56922.1 and 64087.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 6.4.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11181649,PMID:11406611 NOTES:MM
methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase, mitochondrial
diffusion of putriscine into the endothelial cells
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID: 9505881, PMID: 11564949 NOTES:putriscine uptake by the cells via passive diffusion, reported to be more rapid at the basolateral side.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84693.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 5.1.99.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11481338 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (221823.2) or (5631.1) or (221823.1) or (5634.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphatase (UDP), endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10369669 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: Ca CHARGE: 2 INCHI: InChI=1S/Ca/q+2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00076
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate transport via receptor binding and protolysis
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2348.5) or (2348.3) or (2348.1) or (2348.6) or (2352.1) or (2348.4) or (2348.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15094208 NOTES:IT
9-O-Acetylated GT3 (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
3-Aminopropanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (m)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.19.4 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15304357 NOTES:SAB
FORMULA: NO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00415 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00533
exchange reaction for sebacoyl carnitine
arachidonic acid transport into the mitochondria
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV C20:4 transport
FORMULA: C4H7O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h3,5H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1/t3-/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00661 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01089
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5019.1) or (64064.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.8.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10964512,PMID:11756565 NOTES:TDV
FORMULA: C41H72N2O20FULLRCO CHARGE: -1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04730
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6567.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12871948,PMID:7981683 NOTES:NJ
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_5 rounds of beta ox, 3 degrees loss of saturation -> only 2 fad oxidized to fadh2 - in peroxisome, no fad, 1ste set of beta-ox is by acyl-coa oxidase (passes electrons directly to o2 -> h2o2) peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c18:3,n-6 -> c8:0, 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6649.1) SUBSYSTEM: ROS detoxification EC Number: 1.15.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12126755,PMID:3476950,PMID:9228011 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23530.2) or (23530.1) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 1.6.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12223207,PMID:8647343,PMID:9524818 NOTES:TDV (2-6-2003)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5625.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.99.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10192398 NOTES:JLR SAB m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10899995 NOTES:
FORMULA: C21H24N6O15P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00564 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00857
FORMULA: C4H8N CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h3H,1-2,4H2/p+1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE1944
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 12
n2m2nmasn transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_5 rounds of beta ox, 1 loss of degree of unsat -> 4 fad oxidized c18:1 -> c8:0 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
FORMULA: I CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/HI/h1H/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00708
UDP-GlcNAc:dolichol-phosphate GlcNAc phosphotransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1798.1) or (1798.2) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.7.8.15 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
transport of butyryl carnitine into the extra cellular space
fatty acid beta oxidation(C20:5-->C18:4)x
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: 1.3.1.27 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22305.1) or (2181.2) or (2181.1) or (2180.1) or (22305.2) or (2182.1) or (2182.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15292367 NOTES:rev version so additional rxn doesn't need to be added to "unload" AA NJ. Merged GPR from FACOAL204 and FACOAL204i - (May 2011) IT
FORMULA: C247H393N17O213S12X CHARGE: -13
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2679.1) or (2678.1) or (2678.3) or (2678.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15469854 NOTES:NCD SAB e see Disussion section of PMID 15469854
transport of L-Tyrosine into the intestinal cells by ATB0 transporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.2.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:Also acts on dihydrothymine and hydantoin. Found not specific evidence in PubMed, but Dihydropyrimidinase is supposed to be in cytosol and catalyze this reaction. Old information
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11274214,PMID:1528846,PMID:1988962 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9563.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.47 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10349511,PMID:12831846,PMID:2156506 NOTES:tv, jp NCD
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9060.1) or (9061.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.25 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11931637,PMID:12716056 NOTES:
hydrolysis of cholesterol ester by cholesterol esterase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3988.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1807.1) or (1809.1) or (1808.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8973361 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.86 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, hydroxylated (inactivated) estrogen derivative needs to be exported NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.17.4.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6121703,PMID:8074691 NOTES:
2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate:oxidized-thioredoxin 2-oxidoreductase Purine metabolism EC:1.17.4.1
chondroitin sulfate B transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: 6.3.5.2 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:7706277 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C12:3-->C10:2)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin D metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8392061 NOTES:This reaction takes place in skin and needs body temperature based on Vitamins, G.F.M. Ball,2004, Blackwell publishing, 1st ed (book) pg.194 IT
Exchange of Flavin adenine dinucleotide oxidized
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1557.1) or (1543.1) or (1545.1) or (1544.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.14.14.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15616152 NOTES:SAB made up name
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT (06-16-04)
FORMULA: C6H13NO8P CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00298 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00352
exchange reaction for phosphatidylethanolamine
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 18
phosphatidylserine (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11001.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6648.1) SUBSYSTEM: ROS detoxification EC Number: 1.15.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12649272,PMID:9376114 NOTES:TV (8-15-2003)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (873.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.197 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8740524,PMID:9740676 NOTES:multiple EC EC 1.1.1.189 EC 1.1.1.197 NJ
FORMULA: CO2FULLRC21H31N7O15P3S CHARGE: -4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51727.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10462544,PMID:11912132 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12939409 NOTES:
superoxide anion transport via diffusion (extracellular)
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (412.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.6.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2668275,PMID:6957717 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11001.1) or (2182.1) or (2181.1) or (2180.1) or (51703.1) or (23305.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11060359,PMID:11356164 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8534.1) or (9469.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12403612,PMID:8991509,PMID:9405439,PMID:9714738 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (125061.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.14.18.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11211935,PMID:2249689,PMID:8112313 NOTES:
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate,ferrocytochrome-b5:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-acetyl-hydroxylating) Aminosugars metabolism EC:1.14.18.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4597.1) SUBSYSTEM: Squalene and cholesterol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: Davidson, N. O., Magun, A. M. and Glickman, R. M. 2011. Enterocyte Lipid Absorption and Secretion. Comprehensive Physiology. 505?526, PMID: 17015489, PMID: 18216769, PMID: 6833883, PMID: 11229876. NOTES:Enterocytes stand next to liver in endogenous cholesterol synthesis. in rats they provide 25% of bodys cholesterol. the crypt epithelial cells synthesize maximum cholesterol when compared to other parts of the GI tract (PMCID: PMC292609). Reactions till farnesyl pyrophosphate operates in cytosol, however, further steps including squalene synthase operates in E.R (Harpers illustrated Biochemistry (2009) 28th edition, Lange medical publications, chapter 26, page 224-227). all the cholesterol synthesis enzymes have also been found in peroxisomes (PMID: 12121718), no evidence for enterocyte sub-cellular sites, so cytosolic reactions have been added according to Harper book. one proton added t product for elemental balancing.
diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase, cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (197258.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.52 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:kh 1/6/03 NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10884298,PMID:6469982 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3712.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9214289 NOTES:MM
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (isovaleryl-CoA), mitochondrial
Valine reversible mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase EC:1.14.18.2
FORMULA: C5H8NO7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01092 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03287
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:MM
arginine mitochondrial transport via ornithine carrier
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (83884.1) or (10166.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4245.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.101 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12621063 NOTES:NCD
alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.15 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12234496,PMID:12600208 NOTES:
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:ethanolamine-phosphate N-methyltransferase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:2.1.1.103
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.103 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2403362 NOTES:
glycogen, structure 2 (glycogenin-1,6-{7[1,4-Glc], 4[1,4-Glc]}) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however bile acids need to be secreted out of the cell NJ
fatty acid beta oxidation(C20:5-->C18:5)m
Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) TCDB:2.A.3.3.2
(S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA:acceptor 2,3-oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.3.99.12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AW299740.1) or (1737.1) or (J03866.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6401712 NOTES:
cysteinesulfinate-aspartate mitochondrial shuttle
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10165.1) or (8604.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:PMID:486467 MM
transport of acetylcarnitine from peroxisomes to cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10777520,PMID:11051212,PMID:1965190,PMID:7380842 NOTES:_2.1.1.114 IT
fatty acid beta oxidation(C12:3-->C10:2)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.1.13 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11230747,PMID:8112342 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 11
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 4.2.3.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1537826,PMID:16037240,PMID:8853285 NOTES:this rxn also represents the enzymatic conversion or non-enzymatic fragmentation of g3p to mthgxl - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:assumed to be readily diffusible MM
Cyanide transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
echange reaction for octadecanoate (n-C18:0)
Beta oxidation of med/long chain fatty acid
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TDV (9/7/2004) Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15585321 NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport, may be vesicular/caveolar/other ... intracellular transport and extracellular export mechanisms must exist - see for example: PMID: 15585321 NJ
FORMULA: C8H8O CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00448 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00601
exchange reaction for blirubin mono-glucuronide
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: added during gap-filling. NOTES:added during gap-filling.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.22 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5773299 NOTES:
(R)-3-Amino-2-methylpropanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase EC:2.6.1.22
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC-3.2.1.- NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3251.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide salvage pathway EC Number: 2.4.2.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3008106,PMID:6853490 NOTES:Guanine (see GUAPRT) and 6-mercaptopurine can replace hypoxanthine
hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (Hypoxanthine)
FORMULA: C4H6N2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H2,(H2,5,6,7,8) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00348 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00429
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2519.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.51 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:antiport with malate IF
cytosine transport via facilated diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (686.1) SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12459313,PMID:15059618 NOTES:Also acts on biotin esters IT
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (117247.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11827462 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4522.1) or (286297.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8560.1) or (8560.2) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9188692 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C10H16N3O6S CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00056 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00051
nucleoside-diphosphatase (IDP), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12234496,PMID:12600208 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_4 rounds of beta ox, 1 loss of degree of unsat -> only 3 fad oxidized c16:1 -> c8:0 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
1-alkyl 2-lysoglycerol 3-phosphocholine exchange
Diphosphate transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6898.1) or (2806.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1973834 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10884298,PMID:6469982 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3346220 NOTES:MM
3-sulfinopyruvate hydrolase (spotaneous reaction), mitochondrial
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 28
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein precursor sink
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:4-->C16:3)gm
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8402.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6818.1) or (6818.3) or (6818.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 2.8.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11535246,PMID:15293241 NOTES:RS/TV (6/14/05)
dephospho-CoA transport from lysosome via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6313022 NOTES:IT
(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)4-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)
Glutathione dehydrogenase (dehydroascorbate reductase)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin C metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15970797,PMID:16399380 NOTES:NCD. activity catalyzed by GSTO2-2
FORMULA: C4H2O5 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00044 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00036
L-lactate reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: 1.3.1.27 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
exchange reaction for glycogen, structure 5 (glycogenin-2[1,4-Glc])
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16847695,PMID:16983557 NOTES:
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) TCDB:3.A.1.208.9
transport of adipoyl carnitine into cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7108.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.70 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:16784888 NOTES:NCD ER version NJ
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.20.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA177072.1) or (2194.1) or (54995.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:18406340,PMID:9759482 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12600208 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphatase (UDP), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (218.1) or (223.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) or (222.1) or (8854.1) or (221.1) or (216.1) or (8854.3) or (501.1) or (220.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.21 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11434452 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion NJ
bicarbonate transport (HCl/NaHCO3 exchange)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9498.1) or (57282.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14722772 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4190.1) or (130752.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.272 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15758220,PMID:3346220 NOTES:AMF EC: 1.1.1.272
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9962.2) or (9963.1) or (9962.1) or (9963.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10471399,PMID:10556483,PMID:10556521,PMID:10631088,PMID:15705056 NOTES:NCD
L-ascorbate transport via proton symport
FORMULA: C10H13N2O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00308 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00364
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9227.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14596594,PMID:1503811,PMID:15474300 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 5.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3073.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C34H32N4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00905 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02191
dolichol-phosphate mannose flippase (liver)
FORMULA: C5H9O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00456 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00442
FORMULA: H2O2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00036 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00027
FORMULA: C9H11N2O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00105 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00105
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:Added EC- JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12121718,PMID:12840657,PMID:14713247 NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). See also Krisans (PMID: 14713247, PMID: 12121718) for synthesis of cholesterol pathway (why FRDP needs to be transported between ER and peroxisome) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) or (1962.1) or (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6584.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12827517,PMID:12883891,PMID:9933568 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C6H13NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00121 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00123
FORMULA: H CHARGE: 1 INCHI: " HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00083 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00080
hyaluronan transport, extracellular to lysosome
galactose-6-sulfate sulfatase, lysosomal
FORMULA: C3H6O3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00436 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00577
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AD000092.1) or (2639.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.30 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13163064 NOTES:
N-((R)-Pantothenoyl)-L-cysteine carboxy-lyase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:4.1.1.30
Organic anion transporter 5 Utilized transport
ornithine carbamoyltransferase, irreversible
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5009.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.1.3.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12538786,PMID:6372096 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1644.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.28 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1540578 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8135845 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (124935.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14624363,PMID:15659399 NOTES:SAB
L-cysteine transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1717.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15670717 NOTES:lanosterol -> cholesterol pathway see paper refs Moebius et al PNAS 95:1899-1902 - check/re-check lit for more specific details (NADPH known to be cofactor - also NADH?, possibly rev?) NJ
FORMULA: HO4P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00019 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00009
transport of L-Ornithine into the cell in exchange for L-Alanine by b0,+AT transporter at the apical surfaces of the membranes of small intestine and renal cells.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (316.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B6 metabolism EC Number: 1.2.3.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6380540 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1644.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.28 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Thiamine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:11997266,PMID:8522961 NOTES:EC 3.1.3.- NCD
Transport of L-Histidine into the cell coupled with co-transport with Sodium and counter transport with proton by SNAT5 transporter.
O-acetylcarnintine transport into mitochondria via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:977593 NOTES:NCD
aspartate N-acetyltransferase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.17 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11279290 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10856717,PMID:15311932 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B2 metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.29 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10620517 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (411.2) or (411.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1968043,PMID:2303452 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
Pyrophasphatase (dephospho-CoA, extracellular)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 3 AUTHORS: PMID: 17482886. NOTES:plasma concentration of ubiquinol indicates healthy state of an individual.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (883.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10559215,PMID:8908429 NOTES:IT - removed H[c] on right hand side even though no charged formula for Kegg compound but same as reaction RE1233C
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: CNS CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/CHNS/c2-1-3/h3H/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01755
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5230.1) or (375056.1) or (5232.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2990.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3468507,PMID:3924735,PMID:3987656 NOTES:NCD
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.5.1.46 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9188485 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA081045.1) or (AI620219.1) or (219.1) or (217.1) or (224.1) or (501.1) or (223.1) or (AU149534.1) or (T83654.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.38 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12654921 NOTES:
trans-Dec-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:1.3.1.38
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5315.2) or (5313.2) or (5315.3) or (5313.1) or (113452.1) or (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.67 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7556092,PMID:9367831 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H12N5O12P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00129 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00131
beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (complex N-glycan)
L-sulfolactate transport (cytosol to extracellular)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15758220 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2821.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 5.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:19064002,PMID:2241164,PMID:8530082 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (29906.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.99.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9199191 NOTES:NJ
Beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase
3'-Phosphoadenylyl sufate Golgi transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (347734.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12716889 NOTES:NCD
(alpha-D-mannosyl)4-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:HOW? IT
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 3
FORMULA: C42H54FeN8O6S2 CHARGE: 3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00123
keratan sulfate II boisynthesis, precursor 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:_1 round of beta-oxidation, loses degree of desat, so no fad peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c22:6,n-3 -> c20:5, n-3 4 step FAO lumped also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (412.1) SUBSYSTEM: Androgen and estrogen synthesis and metabolism EC Number: 3.1.6.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11886493 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
FORMULA: C3H2O6P CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00076 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00074
transport of (S)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA from mitochondria into the cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.1.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:5487878,PMID:6338006,PMID:6379302 NOTES:
alcohol dehydrogenase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.1.1.1
FORMULA: C9H11N2O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00369 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00460
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - not known if it is energy dependent or not, recycling and IC transport is important to get it to other areas of the cell (e.g. plasma membrane) - translocators have been found for ER and Golgi - none found for lysosome yet so non-mechanistic transporter added - in future this will need to be revised _when_ a translocator is found NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2806.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3346220 NOTES:MM. activity measured in rat, 3-sulfinoalanine is substrate found in human brain
3-sulfino-alanine transaminase (irreversible), mitochondrial
FORMULA: C10H12N5O13P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00252 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00286
L-serine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Gln-L in)
L-cysteine/L-threonine Na-dependent exchange (Cys-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (586.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:_2.6.1.42
4,8 dimethylnonanoyl carnitine transport (mitochondria)
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51733.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10542323,PMID:12450676 NOTES:SAB balanced
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12840657 NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). See also Krisans (PMID: 14713247, PMID: 12121718) for synthesis of cholesterol pathway (why FRDP needs to be transported between ER and peroxisome) NJ
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.211 EC:1.1.1.35
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:IDP), nuclear
4-Aminobutyraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups EC:1.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10467734,PMID:11790142,PMID:4817964,PMID:8155713,PMID:8645224,PMID:8786138 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:c18:2, transe -> c8:0 - 5 rounds of beta ox, lose 2 degrees of unsat - only 3 fad oxidized 4 step FAO lumped also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.17 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:7945246 NOTES:bil is taken up by cell - made reversible (actual measurements of deltaG/reversibility not described in literature currently) NJ. rate of estradiol (alpha and beta) glucuronidation by human bilirubin UGT quantified
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10 precursor, microsomal
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 25
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10087.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12803919,PMID:14685229,PMID:15596449,PMID:15907394 NOTES:non-vesicular intracellular transport of glucocerebroside
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: C21H32N7O16P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00020 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00010
Hexanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55163.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B6 metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6380540 NOTES:NCD IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.3.3.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11087424,PMID:11108725,PMID:1358203,PMID:7893153 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA-lyase (CoA-acetylating) Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies / Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation / Butanoate metabolism EC:2.3.3.10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2806.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15849464 NOTES:NCD
L-erythro-4-Hydroxyglutamate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
Ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxgenase COQ6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51004.1) or (51004.2) SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11051212,PMID:1965190,PMID:7380842 NOTES:_1.13.12.- IT
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80704.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14770311,PMID:15623830 NOTES:IT
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate nuclear transport (diffusion)
Acetoacetate mitochondrial transport via H+ symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:28726,PMID:627555 NOTES:IT, TDV changed name from "tm2" to "t2m" - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1751541,PMID:8993166 NOTES:
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.211 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7556092 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) deacylase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80055.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14734546 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (200010.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12748858,PMID:15607332 NOTES:NCD
D-fructose transport via sodium cotransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1718.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7050120 NOTES:
aldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylaldehyde, NAD), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (219.1) or (217.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18983992,PMID:18983993,PMID:19382904,PMID:19382905 NOTES:NCD. For NAD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5198.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3631.2) or (3631.1) or (8821.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2906139,PMID:7608176,PMID:9295334 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1717.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9465114 NOTES:lanosterol -> cholesterol pathway see paper refs Moebius et al PNAS 95:1899-1902 - check/re-check lit for more specific details (NADPH known to be cofactor - also NADH?, possibly rev?) NJ
FORMULA: C3H3O3S CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O3S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h7H,1H2,(H,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00600 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00957
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 38
phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5728.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.67 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11463863 NOTES:NCD
Presqualene diphosphate:farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:2.5.1.21
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA021081.1) or (AI440329.1) or (R06874.1) or (83549.1) or (7371.1) or (54963.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.5.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10449533,PMID:1527001,PMID:7864626,PMID:8509416 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1595.1) or (83530.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7419607 NOTES:
peroxisomal lumped long chain fatty acid oxidation
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1 and 8310.1 and 30.1 and 1962.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11591435,PMID:12814641,PMID:15599942,PMID:1679347,PMID:7487879,PMID:8188243 NOTES:lumped peroxisomal alpha and beta oxidation pristanoyl-CoA -> 4,8 diemthylnonanoyl-CoA (result of compound not known) stoichiometry for O2 is questionable at present no fad in peroxisome - 1st step of beta ox is acyl-co oxidase (not reductase) NJ
(mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosylaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (B)
FORMULA: C45H84N2O27P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (130752.1) or (4190.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.1.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15565635,PMID:9933076 NOTES:Biochemical
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (52.1) or (52.3) or (52.2) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin B2 metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8522318 NOTES:INVALID ECO TERM: IFH
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (27068.4) or (27068.1) or (27068.3) or (27068.2) SUBSYSTEM: Oxidative phosphorylation EC Number: 3.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10542310,PMID:15533045 NOTES:IF
4-aminobutyrate reversible transport in via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:SAB r
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10157.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10775527 NOTES:MM
saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD, L-glutamate forming), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15189131,PMID:7113743 NOTES:MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) or (8659.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8621661,PMID:9700195 NOTES:NCD
1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
FORMULA: C12H22O11 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00194 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00208
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11160764,PMID:3001504 NOTES:Converts leukotriene D4 (LTD4) to leukotriene E4 (LTE4). unknown compartmentalization, cytosolic by default NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (126129.1) or (1375.3) or (1375.1) or (1375.2) or (1374.1) or (1375.4) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
Tyramine O-sulfate transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB excretion of tyramine sulfate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84890.1) or (AV713053.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13163064,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 22
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3141.1) SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: 6.3.4.15 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12459313,PMID:7842009 NOTES:IT
biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (790.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 3.5.2.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565865,PMID:8619816 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H6O3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h1,3,5-6H,2H2/t3-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00436 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00577
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8879.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.33 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:13163064,PMID:15105273,PMID:15659606 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11591435,PMID:12814641,PMID:15599942,PMID:1679347,PMID:7487879,PMID:8188243 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.15 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7396957,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C2H8NS CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H7NS/c3-1-2-4/h4H,1-3H2/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00823 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01678
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2643.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585886,PMID:14598172,PMID:4424886,PMID:4441366,PMID:5099217,PMID:8329439 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 36
FORMULA: C247H394N17O210S11X CHARGE: -12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (35.1) or (35.1) or (34.1) or (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
glucosaminylphosphatidyl inositol acetyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (284098.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14517336 NOTES:EC 2.3.-.- NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12829805 NOTES:NCD ER - NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:9823300 NOTES:AMF
FORMULA: CHN CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/CHN/c1-2/h1H EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01326
FORMULA: C2O4 CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H2O4/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h(H,3,4)(H,5,6)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00195 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00209
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:as described in Bender (Nutritional biochmeistry of the vitamins, 2nd edition) MM
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26275.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3888072 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10407778 NOTES:NCD
4-aminobutanoate mitochondrial transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1632.1) or (10455.1) or (1962.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 5.3.3.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11356164,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
FORMULA: C37H62N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00150 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00154
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1632.1) or (10455.1) or (1962.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 5.3.3.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6718.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.3.99.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:refs: uniprot, KEGG DW Russell bile acid synthesis review paper (see human recon journal citations) NJ
aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1 (delta 4-3-ketosteroid-5-beta-reductase)
FORMULA: C3H5NO4S CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO4S/c4-2(3(5)6)1-9(7)8/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/p-1/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00451 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00606
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (280.1) or (84569.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8528071,PMID:890964 NOTES:
2-Deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate 1,5-phosphomutase Pentose phosphate pathway EC:5.4.2.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10588.1) or (400410.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 5.4.2.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3023765 NOTES:
FORMULA: C12H22O11 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00220 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00243
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 22
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1152.1) or (1158.1) and (1152.1) or (1158.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.7.3.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2883200,PMID:3034271 NOTES:kegg C02305 MJC SAB c
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5096.1 and 5095.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 6.4.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3460076,PMID:8188292 NOTES:TV
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase, mitochondrial
(S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA hydrolase Propanoate metabolism EC:3.1.2.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10157.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 3.1.2.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3071714,PMID:6885824 NOTES:
Guanosine 5-triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase Purine metabolism EC:3.6.1.19
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10020.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.19 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11278832,PMID:4310599 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:1751541,PMID:8993166 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (171425.1) or (171425.2) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.1.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11741334 NOTES:JLR
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 2
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7372.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.4.2.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3279416,PMID:6574608,PMID:6893554,PMID:9042911 NOTES:
FORMULA: C2H4O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c3-1-2-4/h1,4H,2H2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00266
Dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate, human liver homolog
transport of L-Isoleucine by LAT1 in association with 4F2hc, across the apical surface of the memebranes.
L-glutamine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Asn-L in)
FORMULA: C3H5O6P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7O6P/c4-1-3(5)2-9-10(6,7)8/h4H,1-2H2,(H2,6,7,8)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00109 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00111
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (223.1) or (218.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1591235 NOTES:
Transport of 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide(2-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.35 EC:1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9334.1) or (2683.1) or (8703.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate I biosynthesis NCD
transport of butyryl carnitine in the mitochondrial matrix for final hydrolysis
FORMULA: Na CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/Na/q+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00763 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01330
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:3-->C14:2)gm
FORMULA: C3H5O4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00416
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9647871 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (587.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1109.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.225 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14643063,PMID:7650035 NOTES:Microsomal rxn see PMID: 14643063 substrate specificity still not clear (nad vs nadp) NJ
3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (type 3)
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.211 EC:1.1.1.35
FORMULA: C31H50N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01413 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05274
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1751541,PMID:8993166 NOTES:NCD
Decanoyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3284.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12832414 NOTES:kinetic studies done with recombinant human cDNA transfected into baculovirus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1679347 NOTES:NCD
acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decanoyl-CoA), peroxisomal
endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, lysosomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
fatty acid beta xoidation(C20:1-->C18:1)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5959.1) or (8608.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.105 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10329026,PMID:12226107,PMID:12534290,PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8034.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TV May not a "real" transporter, use in heart mitochondria model only
(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.35 EC:1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2628.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.1.4.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8547310 NOTES:SAB c
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11253.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 3.2.1.113 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10409699,PMID:9592125 NOTES:NCD
mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7108.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7419607 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5959.1) SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.105 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12226107,PMID:1503811,PMID:7836368,PMID:9115228 NOTES:IT
adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate Golgi transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
1-alkyl 2-acteylglycerol 3-phosphocholine
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3155.1) or (54511.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 4.1.3.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11129331 NOTES:TV
FORMULA: C11H12NO9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00703 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01185
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23556.1) or (23556.2) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10574991 NOTES:NCD
H3 phosphoethanolaminyl transferase, endoplasmic reticulum
exchange reaction for dodecanedioyl carnitine
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, presumed diffusion NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) or (231.1) or (10327.2) or (10327.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:1537826,PMID:9823300 NOTES:NCD
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked) exchange
(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8574.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:9823300 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: X CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00290 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00343
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1 and 30.1 and 51.2) or (51.1 and 3295.1 and 30.1) or (30.1 and 51.2 and 1962.1) or (51.1 and 30.1 and 1962.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:peroxisomal (very long chain FA) - - in peroxisome, no fad, 1ste set of beta-ox is by acyl-coa oxidase (passes electrons directly to o2 -> h2o2) c24:5,n-6 -> c22:5, n-6 4 step FAO lumped also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1528846,PMID:1988962 NOTES:TDV C20:4 transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5264.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.14.11.18 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8954107,PMID:9326940 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:"diffusion" NJ
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dADP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7050910 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.. Presence in the nucleus
dihydoorotic acid dehydrogenase (quinone10)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1723.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 1.3.3.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10727948,PMID:9693067 NOTES:_06-15-05 - EC 1.3.3.1 IT based on Bader et al, 1998, Prot. Expr. Purif,., 13,414-422 (I guess it is ubiquinone but i am not sure ) (needs FMN as cofactor) v(enzyme is located in inner-membrane of mitochondria, reaction take place in cytosol (Fig. 8 Rawls et al PMID: 10727948 )
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10777520,PMID:1965190,PMID:7380842 NOTES:_2.1.1.- IT
Ubiquinone biosynthesis methyltransferase COQ5
exchange reaction for starch, structure 2 (1,6-{2[1,4-Glc], [1,4-Glc]})
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA614647.1) or (1120.1) or (1374.1) or (1375.1) or (126129.1) or (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.113 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15748706 NOTES:
ATP:deoxyguanosine 5-phosphotransferase Purine metabolism EC:2.7.1.113
calcium / sodium antiporter (1:3), reversible
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6547.6) or (6547.4) or (6547.2) or (6546.1) or (6547.1) or (6547.5) or (6543.1) or (6547.3) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12406570,PMID:2484986 NOTES:MM
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[(sulfonatooxy)phosphinato]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2180.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15292367 NOTES:rev version so additional rxn doesn't need to be added to "unload" AA alternate to arachidonic acid (n-3 rather than n-6) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.40 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10585400,PMID:8967971 NOTES:
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6342.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1703300 NOTES:intracellular transport, mechanism details not presently known NJ
FORMULA: C10H11N4O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00128 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00130
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 7
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 30
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (978.1) or (57379.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.14 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14744791,PMID:15087440,PMID:7923172,PMID:8001985,PMID:8422236 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:4.2.1.17
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:dmhptcoa is 'special' because its biochemical fat isn't known NJ
Hydrolysis of glycylsarcosine for uptake
holocarboxylase synthestase (biotin protein ligase)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7298.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.1.1.45 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14967037,PMID:2243092 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7263.1) SUBSYSTEM: Miscellaneous EC Number: 2.8.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1953758,PMID:9070219 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9405233 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26227.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.95 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10713460 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2805.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C9H13N3O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00381 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00475
FORMULA: C31H48N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05275
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9430701 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15240345 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12840657 NOTES:cholesterol precursor, transport by "diffusion" -> actually beleived to be flip-flop mechanism (PMID: 12840657). NJ
L-leucine transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23743.1) or (635.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9281325 NOTES:
betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15240345 NOTES:NCD
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 17
2-Methylpropanoyl-CoA:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation EC:1.3.99.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12855692,PMID:3597357,PMID:6401712,PMID:6874697 NOTES:
Phosphatidylcholine (homo sapiens) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3423.2) or (3423.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.13 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2122463,PMID:8244397,PMID:8530090,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 1.17.4.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:6997299,PMID:8483833 NOTES:
UDP-Gal Golgi transport via CMP antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9073515 NOTES:MM. based on assigned short chain enoyl-CoA hydratase activity
2-Methylprop-2-enoyl-CoA (2-Methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA), mitochondrial
Linoleic acid (n-C18:2) transport in via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (28231.1) or (6578.1) or (28232.1) or (6579.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12507753,PMID:8787677,PMID:9334206 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6528.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10893432,PMID:11034615,PMID:12679487,PMID:12748858,PMID:15546855,PMID:8559252,PMID:8806637,PMID:9341168 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2181.1) or (2181.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR Also 6.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (290.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 3.4.11.1 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:12675513 NOTES:SAB. activity measured in cytosol rat liver; IT IS leucine aminopeptidase (EC3.4.11.1) NOT alanyl aminopeptidase EC3.4.11.2 which shows > 80% of the activity; sequence homology rat-human not yet verified; annotation 'extracellular' under B column ERROR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2645.1) or (3099.1) or (3098.3) or (2645.2) or (80201.1) or (3098.2) or (2645.3) or (3098.1) or (3098.4) or (3101.1) or (3098.5) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.1 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, sorbitol and D-glucosamine can act as acceptors; ITP and dATP can act as donors. The liver isoenzyme has sometimes been called glucokinase.
mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4124.1) or (4122.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 3.2.1.114 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8524845 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (83884.1) or (10166.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:NCD
ornithine mitochondrial transport via proton antiport
phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase
uptake of octadecenoate by the enterocytes
Dolichyl-phosphate D-mannosyltransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54344.2 and 8818.1 and 8813.1) or (8818.2 and 54344.1 and 8813.1) or (8818.1 and 54344.1 and 8813.1) or (54344.2 and 8818.2 and 8813.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.83 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11420690 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) or (1962.1) or (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
FORMULA: C37H68NO19PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositiol (H2)
1,3-Diaminopropane:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8639.1) or (26.1) or (314.2) or (314.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.6 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15035803,PMID:8920635,PMID:9653080 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (92483.1) or (3945.1 and 3939.1) or (55293.1) or (3948.2) or (3948.1) or (3945.1) or (160287.1) or (3939.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7054184 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 23
FORMULA: C25H35N7O19P3S CHARGE: -5 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00093 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00091
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.4.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8024690 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycosphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.47 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:423891,PMID:9125199 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
FORMULA: C10H12N5O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00043 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00035
N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,4)-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R exchange
FORMULA: C3H8O3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00114 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00116
aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C1 (chlordecone reductase; 3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type I; dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.20 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8486699 NOTES:NJ
transport of bytyrylcarnitine from peroxisomes
phosphate transport, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2544.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:11879177 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3141.1) SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: 6.3.4.15 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12459313,PMID:7842009 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15240345 NOTES:TDV
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 40
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (284111.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12177002,PMID:12445824 NOTES:NCD
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, reversible, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6472.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8505317,PMID:8611185,PMID:9038835 NOTES:NCD
L-alanine/L-threonine Na-dependent exchange (Thr-L in)
FORMULA: C3H7N3O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7N3O2/c4-3(5)6-1-2(7)8/h1H2,(H,7,8)(H4,4,5,6) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00439 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00581
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11980911 NOTES:IT - removed 1 h[c] from compEHMN reaction as they were not necessary
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3706.1) or (80271.1) or (3707.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.127 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11085927,PMID:1654894,PMID:2906139 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C27H33N9O15P2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00770 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01352
FORMULA: C3H7O6P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00095 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00093
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80270.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231530,PMID:10329704,PMID:1550553,PMID:1651711,PMID:7150615,PMID:8188243,PMID:8687463,PMID:9553139 NOTES:
(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria / Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.1.1.35 EC:1.1.1.211
FORMULA: C4H4O4 CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00049 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00042
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 7
taurocholate transport via sodium cotransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6554.1) or (6555.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12851823,PMID:7592981,PMID:8132774,PMID:9109432 NOTES:electrogenic uptake NJ
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:6-->C22:5)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (79017.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2570694 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11001.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10479480 NOTES:from uniprot and lit - see human recon lit refs divalent cation requirement - unclear which one, reaction inhibited in the presence of EDTA (may just be MgATP or MgATP) - see Kelley and Vessey Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1994) 1209: 51-55 temporarily will have H+ balance reaction NJ
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 2
FORMULA: C19H21N7O6 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00102 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00101
glycine passive transport to mitochondria
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7388024 NOTES:TDV Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jun 6;598(3):588-94
FORMULA: C20H21N7O6 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00140 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00143
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6515.1) or (6513.1) or (6517.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10421229,PMID:12750891,PMID:15705056,PMID:2656669,PMID:3170580,PMID:8504756,PMID:9230074 NOTES:NCD
alpha 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51146.1) SUBSYSTEM: O-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10430883 NOTES:EC 2.4.1.- NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (215.1) or (U52111.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT faked reaction to balance reaction in human biotin metabolism
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Biotin metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10191093 NOTES:IT faked reaction to balance reaction in human biotin metabolism
FORMULA: C9H11N2O12P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00025 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00015
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11001.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:from uniprot and lit - see human recon lit refs divalent cation requirement - unclear which one, reaction inhibited in the presence of EDTA (may just be MgATP or MgATP) - see Kelley and Vessey Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1994) 1209: 51-55 temporarily will have H+ balance reaction NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1757.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 1.5.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10444331 NOTES:SAB EC # is questionable overall reaction is questionable
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dUDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3753983 NOTES:SAB
hydroxyphenylacetate transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.68 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231032,PMID:10358929,PMID:11493657,PMID:9211928 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1103.4) or (1103.1) or (1103.3) or (1103.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10861222 NOTES:NJ
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (n-C20:3CoA -> n-C20:4CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3992.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.19.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:for homo sapiens, noted to actually be NADH-cyt b5, using NADH at present NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 1.1.1.45 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6821187 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11136.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11076394,PMID:11076396,PMID:14579113 NOTES:
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.60.1.14
5-Aminolevulinate mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10558864 NOTES:NCD. Delta-aminolevulinic acid is produced in mitochondria then converted to PBG in the cytoplasm. Could not find anything on the transporter itself.
L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8659.1) or (8659.2) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.12 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15849464 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1109.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.225 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14643063,PMID:7650035 NOTES:Microsomal rxn see PMID: 14643063 substrate specificity still not clear (nad vs nadp) NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1525048 NOTES:Acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen With a reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
L-threonine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Gln-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11136.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12811560 NOTES:
acnacngalgbside hs intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50814.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10710235,PMID:14506130 NOTES:NCD ER version NJ
FORMULA: C4H4O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00049 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00042
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (410.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.6.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2562955 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA278423.1) or (48.1) or (50.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.39 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8087205 NOTES:
L-2-Aminoadipate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase Lysine biosynthesis / Lysine degradation EC:2.6.1.39
FORMULA: C9H16O9PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02009 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01194
FORMULA: C9H11N3O9P CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01347 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04751
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA) proteoglycan
FORMULA: C6H7N2O3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01157 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03680
fatty acid beta oxidation trans(C16:2-->C14:2)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (206358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11390972,PMID:11959859 NOTES:JLR
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase [Precursor]
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5730.1) or (27306.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 5.3.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9065498,PMID:9353279 NOTES:noted on RER, but also cytoplasmic structures NJ
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 5
N-acetyl-L-aspartate transport (mitochondria to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11279290 NOTES:MM
adenosine facilated transport in cytosol
5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone sulfate exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.12 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11583838,PMID:12232327 NOTES:IT reaction involved in formation of 4-hydroxybenzoate from tyrosine. (EC 6.2.1.12) .
FORMULA: O3S CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00096 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00094
heparan sulfate transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11980911 NOTES:IT - removed 4 h[c] from compEHMN reaction as they were not necessary
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23657.1 and 6520.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14770310 NOTES:SAB see PMID 14770310
Exchange of 5-O-phosphonato-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate(5-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) or (9194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:11101640,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9425115,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9786900,PMID:9824713 NOTES:originally named AACTP NCD
acetoacetate transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9197.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:transport between cytosol and Golgi/ER presumed presumed facilitated transport, but unknown co-substrates, see PMID: 12739170, Hirabayashi et al NJ changed name from ACCOArt to ACCOAtr for consistency - NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (H77542.1) or (5313.1) or (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
Palmitoyl-CoA:L-carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Fatty acid metabolism EC:2.3.1.21
transport of Glycine into the cell coupled with co-transport with Sodium and counter transport with proton by SNAT5 transporter.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (84720.2) and (5281.1) or (84720.1) and (5281.2) or (5281.1) and (84720.1) or (84720.2) and (5281.2) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10781593,PMID:8463218 NOTES:NCD
H6 phosphoethanolaminyl transferase, endoplasmic reticulum
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dCDP), nuclear
2-hydroxybutyrate cotransport with proton
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9123.1) or (9194.1) or (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:11101640,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9425115,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9786900,PMID:9824713 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5091.1) or (5091.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 6.4.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6548474 NOTES:TV Metabolism at a glance
glycine reversible transport via sodium and chloride symport (2:1:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6536.1) or (6536.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (85365.1) or (85365.2) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.132 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
Glycolipid 1,3-alpha-D-mannosyltransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI971036.1) or (3417.1) or (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (645.1) or (644.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme degradation EC Number: 1.3.1.24 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12456881,PMID:7656592,PMID:8117274 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1635.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.12 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:7642519,PMID:7685356 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3026468 NOTES:
FORMULA: C17H29NO14PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01288
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (471.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: 3.5.4.10 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11948179,PMID:14966129,PMID:9378707 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:4-->C16:3)x
fatty acid beta oxidation(C12:2-->C10:1)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1718.1) SUBSYSTEM: Squalene and cholesterol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: Davidson, N. O., Magun, A. M. and Glickman, R. M. 2011. Enterocyte Lipid Absorption and Secretion. Comprehensive Physiology. 505?526, PMID: 17015489, PMID: 18216769, PMID: 6833883, PMID: 11229876. NOTES:Enterocytes stand next to liver in endogenous cholesterol synthesis. in rats they provide 25% of bodys cholesterol. the crypt epithelial cells synthesize maximum cholesterol when compared to other parts of the GI tract (PMCID: PMC292609). Reactions till farnesyl pyrophosphate operates in cytosol, however, further steps including squalene synthase operates in E.R (Harpers illustrated Biochemistry (2009) 28th edition, Lange medical publications, chapter 26, page 224-227). all the cholesterol synthesis enzymes have also been found in peroxisomes (PMID: 12121718), no evidence for enterocyte sub-cellular sites, so cytosolic reactions have been added according to Harper book.
dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (n-6) exchange
glycine-cleavage complex (lipoamide), mitochondrial
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3291.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11673786,PMID:15466942,PMID:7859916 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1159.1) or (1160.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.7.3.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1917943,PMID:2914937 NOTES:kegg C02305 MJC
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3074.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3073.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C3H5NO4S CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00451 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00606
uptake of uptake of Hexadecanoate by the enterocytes by the enterocytes
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8879.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1459,PMID:14598172,PMID:18406340,PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6504041 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8395.1) or (23396.1) or (5305.1) or (8396.1) or (79837.1) or (8394.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.68 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10231032,PMID:10358929,PMID:11493657,PMID:9211928 NOTES:
inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14681857 NOTES:SAB
PHEACGLN extracellular transport via diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.86 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11756679,PMID:15507492 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C11H13NO6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01628 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05841
bilirubin transport via bicarbonate countertransport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4830.1) or (4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3026468 NOTES:
exchange reaction for succinyl carnitine
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - likely translocated, unknown transporter/mechanism though NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3026468 NOTES:
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase beta-Alanine metabolism / Propanoate metabolism EC:3.1.2.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 3.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10989434,PMID:8188708,PMID:8824301 NOTES:
Biotin reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9824713 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5244.1) or (5244.3) or (5244.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11826283,PMID:7912658 NOTES:for PC secretion into bile NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Histidine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11786541,PMID:8521498 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.1) or (1375.3) or (1374.1) or (1375.2) or (126129.1) or (1375.4) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: O3S CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O3S/c1-4(2)3/h(H2,1,2,3)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00096 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00094
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8694.1) or (84649.1) SUBSYSTEM: Triacylglycerol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11481335 NOTES:FULLR corresponds to acyl/R groups in texts. NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9058.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8946005,PMID:8967342 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C7H13O10P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01436 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05382
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:6-->C22:5)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (114134.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11500374,PMID:12750891 NOTES:
inositol transport in via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA081045.1) or (AI620219.1) or (219.1) or (217.1) or (224.1) or (501.1) or (223.1) or (AU149534.1) or (T83654.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.31 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:2160277 NOTES:
L-2-Aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde:NAD+ 6-oxidoreductase Lysine degradation EC:1.2.1.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4166.1) or (10164.1) or (23563.2) or (23563.1) or (9435.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10330415,PMID:10491328,PMID:10913333,PMID:11278593,PMID:12403612,PMID:12855678,PMID:9722682 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TV (8-15-2003) Meister, A, Mitochondrial changes associated with glutathione deficiency, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1271 (1995) 35-42. The article reports that this is an active transport but doesn't not specify if it uses atp.
exchange reaction for docosenoic acid (C22:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3034.1) SUBSYSTEM: Histidine metabolism EC Number: 4.3.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8530107 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10166.1) or (83884.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:TDV (ornithine carrier)
ornithine mitochondrial transport exchange with citruline
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cysteine Metabolism EC Number: 2.8.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1953758,PMID:851908 NOTES:
3-Mercaptopyruvate:cyanide sulfurtransferase Cysteine metabolism EC:2.8.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10841.1) or (10841.2) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 4.3.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14697341 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3633.1) or (27124.1) or (3635.1) or (3636.1) or (8871.1) or (56623.1) or (8867.2) or (27124.2) or (8867.1) or (3632.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10358929 NOTES:NCD
phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase
FORMULA: C5H11NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H11NO2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00515 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00719
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4191.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.1.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15565635,PMID:9933076 NOTES:IF. Biochemical
FORMULA: C33H54N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00850 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01832
3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11112.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.31 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7527207 NOTES:MM
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Exchange/demand reaction EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID: 17173541 NOTES:added during gap-filling, no evidence for such a reaction. only assumed.
s2l2n2m2masn transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (54995.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11756679,PMID:7556092,PMID:7567999,PMID:9295334,PMID:9356448 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6783.1) or (6822.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 2.8.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11535246,PMID:1588921 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C5H4N4O3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00310 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00366
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11756679,PMID:7556092,PMID:7567999,PMID:9295334,PMID:9356448 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.7.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312,PMID:11994049,PMID:13163064,PMID:15893380 NOTES:
ATP:pantetheine-4-phosphate adenylyltransferase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:2.7.7.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (3712.1) or (R14373.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.3.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11356170,PMID:8943006 NOTES:RE1814X
acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase family, member 9 Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.3.3.6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (65010.1) or (65010.3) or (65010.2) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12759755 NOTES:SAB
sulfate transport via chloride countertransport (2:1)
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:2-->C8:1)m
Dephospho-CoA nucleotidohydrolase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:3.6.1.9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 3.6.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11579996,PMID:11946484 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15189131,PMID:932033 NOTES:reaction according to KEGG MM
2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl) dihydropteridine triphosphate phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum) Folate biosynthesis EC:3.1.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1629.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1730777 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9028626 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10654.1) SUBSYSTEM: Squalene and cholesterol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: Davidson, N. O., Magun, A. M. and Glickman, R. M. 2011. Enterocyte Lipid Absorption and Secretion. Comprehensive Physiology. 505?526, PMID: 17015489, PMID: 18216769, PMID: 6833883, PMID: 11229876. NOTES:Enterocytes stand next to liver in endogenous cholesterol synthesis. in rats they provide 25% of bodys cholesterol. the crypt epithelial cells synthesize maximum cholesterol when compared to other parts of the GI tract (PMCID: PMC292609). Reactions till farnesyl pyrophosphate operates in cytosol, however, further steps including squalene synthase operates in E.R (Harpers illustrated Biochemistry (2009) 28th edition, Lange medical publications, chapter 26, page 224-227). all the cholesterol synthesis enzymes have also been found in peroxisomes (PMID: 12121718), no evidence for enterocyte sub-cellular sites, so cytosolic reactions have been added according to Harper book. one proton added to substrate for elemental balancing.
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C18:0CoA -> n-C18:1CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6319.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.19.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14967823 NOTES:for homo sapiens, noted to actually be NADH-cyt b5, using NADH at present NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5290.1) or (5291.1) or (5294.1) or (5289.1) or (5286.1) or (5287.1) or (5288.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.137 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10358929,PMID:11493657,PMID:9043658,PMID:9211928 NOTES:
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), free chain
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12006583,PMID:12838422 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: C16H31O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00226 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00249
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (n-C18:1CoA -> n-C18:2CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9415.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.99.25 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:for homo sapiens, noted to actually be NADH-cyt b5, using NADH at present NJ
FORMULA: C28H40N2O22 CHARGE: -2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00518
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Guanosine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:Specificity not completely determined. Can also catalyse ribosyltransferase reactions of the type catalysed by EC 2.4.2.5, nucleoside ribosyltransferase
chondroitin sulfate E proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
2,6 dimethylheptanoyl carnitine exchange
FORMULA: C40H36N4O16 CHARGE: -8 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00643 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01051
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1468.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172 NOTES:IF
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Deoxyguanosine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11001.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 6.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:from uniprot and lit - see human recon lit refs divalent cation requirement - unclear which one, reaction inhibited in the presence of EDTA (may just be MgATP or MgATP) - see Kelley and Vessey Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1994) 1209: 51-55 temporarily will have H+ balance reaction NJ
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein precursor
ADP/ATP transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (587.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.42 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6933702,PMID:9165094 NOTES:NCD
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 24
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dGDP), nuclear
FORMULA: Fe CHARGE: 2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01846 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00023
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5286.1) or (5287.1) or (5288.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.137 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10358929,PMID:11493657,PMID:9043658,PMID:9211928 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I transport, extracellular to lysosome
FORMULA: C12H20N2O9PS CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01276 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04352
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7372.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 4.1.1.23 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3279416,PMID:6574608,PMID:6893554,PMID:9042911 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7358.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.22 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9296457,PMID:9737970 NOTES:JLR
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 15
transport of stearidonylcoa into peroxisomes.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (271.2) or (270.1) or (271.1) or (272.1) or (271.3) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1400401,PMID:2345176 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7371.1) or (83549.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.48 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11306702,PMID:12199906,PMID:8812458 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (492.1) or (491.1) or (490.1) or (493.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 3.6.3.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7876199,PMID:8396145 NOTES:plasma membrane version (SR and ER versions also exist) stoichiometry actually varies (number of Ca/ATP transported). See PMID: 7876199 NJ
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), free chain
FORMULA: C15H19N2O18P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00162 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00167
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2762.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.47 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:1-->C10:2)x
Acetoacetate decarboxylation (irreversible), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV (Voet & Voet pg 581) Non-enzymatic decarboxylation; spontaneous reaction added "m" suffix - NCD
Dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate flippase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
cytochrome c oxidase, mitochondrial Complex IV
bile acid Coenzyme A: amino acid N-acyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:glycine or taurine as substrates, produces glycocholic or taurocholic acids respectively NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10229.1) SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11051212,PMID:1965190,PMID:7380842 NOTES:_1.14.13.- IT
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:1-->C10:2)m
Proposed Fatty Acid Transporter (FAT) TCDB:4.C.1.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3074.1) or (3073.1) or (3073.1 and 3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: H CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/p+1/i/hH HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00083 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00080
aldehyde dehydrogenase (acetaldehyde, NAD)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (218.1) or (501.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) or (222.1) or (8854.1) or (221.1) or (216.1) or (8854.3) or (223.1) or (220.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12616643 NOTES:Only acetaldehyde considered for now. See also 1.2.1.4. Wide specificity, including oxidation of D-glucuronolactone to D-glucarate. Formerly EC 1.1.1.70; r0176
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26503.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10581036,PMID:2768261 NOTES:H symport into lysososome. See PMID: 2768261 and PMID: 10581036 ( for human evidence). Sialic acid storage disorders (due to transporter mutations) require import and export e.g. PMID: 2768266 NJ renamed from GLCURlt to GLCURtly - NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C10:2-->C8:1)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7378.2) or (151531.1) or (7378.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 2.4.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11278417,PMID:12084455,PMID:12849978,PMID:7488099 NOTES:JLR- added reversible form of PYNP2
pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase (uracil)
aldehyde dehydrogenase (acetaldehyde, NADP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (223.1) or (221.1) or (218.1) or (8854.1) or (8854.3) or (222.1) or (8854.2) or (224.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12616643 NOTES:See also ALDH1 (1.2.1.3); r0177
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:15304357 NOTES:SAB
Beta-alanine reversible mitochondrial transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI824319.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H12N5O8P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00141 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00144
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2181.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR
D-Lactaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase (glutathione-formylating)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (128.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 1.2.1.1 NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80724.1) or (36.1) or (35.1) or (34.1) or (84129.1) or (27034.1) or (28976.1) SUBSYSTEM: Butanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344 NOTES:Assume NAD/NADH as acceptors Lumped long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.13) This reaction is therefore equilivalent to trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD) (EC 1.3.1.44)
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (butanoyl-CoA), mitochondrial
transport of L-Alanine into the intestinal cells by ATB0 transporter
1-alkyl 2-acteylglycerol 3-phosphocholine (homo sapiens) exchange
coproporphyrinogen oxidase (O2 required)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1371.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 1.3.3.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8407975 NOTES:r0608, JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9099850 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dUDP), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4329.1) SUBSYSTEM: Propanoate metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.27 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10947204,PMID:1527093,PMID:6418146 NOTES:also EC 1.2.1.18 - NCD
methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (malonic semialdehyde), mitochondrial
FORMULA: C9H12N3O11P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00110 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00112
FORMULA: H2O2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O2/c1-2/h1-2H HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00036 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00027
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3795.1) or (3795.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2996495,PMID:6284103,PMID:6298387 NOTES:NCD
L-isoleucine transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2597.1) or (26330.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.2.1.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10714828 NOTES:SMP. Same reaction as GAPDH, but localied to spermatids. NOTE: I think "glyceroyl" in this and many other reactions should be "glycerol". There are "glyceroyl" compounds, but I don't think that is what is intended here.
H2 mannosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55650.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15623507 NOTES:NCD
inositol 1,4-bisphosphate nuclear transport (diffusion)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI469183.1) or (226.1) or (229.1) or (230.1) or (BC005314.1) or (BF195998.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1735445,PMID:1988962,PMID:2355017,PMID:6361812,PMID:7892212 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1376.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3145.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.3.1.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2875434 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (343.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15749715 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:_1 round beta ox, 1 degree loss of sat -> no fad oxidation peroxisomal (very long chain FA) c20:5,n-3 -> c18:4, n-3 - final '3' in abbreviation indicates omega3 FA 4 step FAO lumped for 2 rounds also includes EC 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211, 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.17, 4.2.1.74 NJ
FORMULA: C3H8NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1/C3H7NO/c4-2-1-3-5/h3H,1-2,4H2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05665
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1666.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.1.34 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H3O4 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H4O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h4H,1H2,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00163 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00168
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51166.1) or (883.1) or (51166.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:13357462 NOTES:SAB
3-Hydroxy-L-kynurenine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-glycolipid alpha-mannosyltransferase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10195.4) or (10195.1) or (10195.3) or (10195.2) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.130 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
Seratonin reversible transport in via sodium symport/potassium antiport (1:2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6532.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1 and 3074.1) or (3073.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10336991,PMID:11707436,PMID:12706724,PMID:8993162 NOTES:NCD
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12014993 NOTES:IT
Thiamine diphosphate transport in via anion antiport, mitochondria
FORMULA: C17H19N4O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00064 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00061
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3290.2) or (3290.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.146 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11673786,PMID:15466942,PMID:7859916 NOTES:NJ
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate phosphohydrolase gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation EC:3.1.3.2 EC:3.1.3.41 EC:3.1.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.3.41 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11797369,PMID:1730777,PMID:388794 NOTES:
clupanodonic acid (docosapentaenoic (n-3)) exchange
FORMULA: C39H64N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00400 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00510
Dopamine reversible transport in via sodium symport (1:2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6530.1) or (6531.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
FORMULA: C5H12O5 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5+ HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00317 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00379
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100287639.1) or (441024.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:2786332 NOTES:NCD
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8132483 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5291.1 and 5295.3) or (5296.1 and 5290.1) or (5293.1 and 5296.1) or (5287.1) or (5286.1) or (5293.1 and 8503.1) or (5293.1 and 5295.3) or (5291.1 and 8503.1) or (5295.2 and 5290.1) or (5288.1) or (5291.1 and 5295.1) or (5296.1 and 5291.1) or (23533.1 and 5294.1) or (5293.1 and 5295.1) or (5295.2 and 5293.1) or (5290.1 and 8503.1) or (5290.1 and 5295.3) or (10870.1 and 5294.1) or (5295.2 and 5291.1) or (5290.1 and 5295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.68 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7624799,PMID:7713498,PMID:8246984,PMID:9113989,PMID:9337861,PMID:9830063,PMID:9878262 NOTES:NCD Notice that contrary to some standards in texts, KEGG, etc, the Rtotal group accounts for the whole fatty acyl CoA (so the CHO only accounts for the core backbone), manner in which Rtotal was produced accounts for O and H balances. Formation of the Rtotal group (rxn flux)accounted for mass balance for CoA NJ changed EC from 2.7.1.149 (pail5p) to 2.7.1.68 (pail4p) - NCD
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12872843 NOTES:MM. inborn deficiency enzyme causes accumulation of substrate 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid
Sarcosine transport (extracellular to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:5096515 NOTES:MM
uridine facilated transport in mitochondria
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10722669,PMID:12838422,PMID:14607828 NOTES:IT
Deamino-NAD+ nucleotidohydrolase Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism EC:3.6.1.9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (220.1) or (218.1) or (221.1) or (222.1) or (U37519.1) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11579996,PMID:11946484 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23563.1) or (9435.1) or (10164.1) or (4166.1) or (23563.2) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10330415,PMID:10491328,PMID:10913333,PMID:11278593,PMID:12403612,PMID:12855678,PMID:9722682 NOTES:NCD
sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC:1.1.1.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.1.1.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17045662,PMID:7772607 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, lysosomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - there are UDPACGAL-translocators for ER and Golgi, however no info on lysosomal - poor support for this NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (205.3) or (205.1) or (204.1) or (204.3) or (204.2) or (205.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11485571,PMID:195572,PMID:8843353,PMID:9434148 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (240.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 1.13.11.34 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11160764 NOTES:cofactors + usage still not clear unknown mechanism - biochemistry supported by PMID: 2829172, 11160764
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 28
FORMULA: C9H14O15P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -5 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04637
Mitochondrial Carrier (MC) TCDB:2.A.29.8.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9344226 NOTES:unknown mechanism, related cyp P450 metabolism reactions NJ. Biochemical, Rat
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (197257.1) or (197257.2) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.28 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11955284,PMID:12127981 NOTES:See also LDL_L. D-lactate metabolism measured in rat mitochondria; probably depend on D-LDH activity in matrix plus transport activity across mitochondrial membrane; putative human D-LDH cloned ; D-lactate formed in nanomolar concentrations via the methylglyoxal pathway; D- -hydroxy acid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.6)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15975683 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5321.1) or (1178.1) or (29124.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9430701 NOTES:phosphatidyl choline degradation NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6342.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.154 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10706581 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H13N5O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00322 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00387
FORMULA: C8H12N3O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01108 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03373
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dTDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6307.1) or (50814.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:double check rxn specifics - see lit ref: Marijanovic, Molecular Endocrinology 2003 17:1715-1725 ER version NJ
FORMULA: C23H34N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00033 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00024
citrate hydro-lyase Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) / Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC:4.2.1.4
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI761708.1) or (275.1) or (1738.1) or (2731.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.2.1.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15263083,PMID:16511074 NOTES:
FORMULA: C7H15NO3 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00270 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00318
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9651205 NOTES:NCD
acetate reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12827517,PMID:12883891,PMID:9187257 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H5O3S CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1/C3H6O3S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,4,7H,1H2,(H,5,6) EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05823
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.284 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18288723 NOTES:
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase Methane metabolism EC:1.1.1.284
L-1-Pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate spontaneous conversion to L-4-Hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12660328,PMID:15849464 NOTES:taken from KEGG map. No enzyme assigned, so assumed this is a non-enzymatic reaction. NCD
FORMULA: C12H22O11 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00091 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00089
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4047.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 5.4.99.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:17925399,PMID:17925400,PMID:18830876,PMID:18830877 NOTES:NCD ER version - NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.4.1.22 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase Methane metabolism EC:4.4.1.22
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:4-->C14:3)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5297.1) or (5298.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.67 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10358929,PMID:11493657,PMID:7961848,PMID:9211928 NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dTDP), mitochondrial
L-serine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Asn-L in)
acyl-CoA oxidase (hexadecanoyl-CoA), peroxisomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51.1) or (51.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.3.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7876265,PMID:8159712 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55577.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.59 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10824116 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H11NO6PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02006
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (n-C24:5CoA -> n-C24:6CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17267599 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (79814.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 3.5.3.11 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11804860,PMID:11914032,PMID:15028567,PMID:15465778 NOTES:SAB m
FORMULA: C7H15NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00270 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00318
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (55191.1) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (259230.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14685263 NOTES:NJ
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:4-->C16:5)m
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.60.1.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11076394,PMID:11076396,PMID:14579113 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9187.1) or (25769.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10484410,PMID:10662833,PMID:11294880,PMID:12379639,PMID:14770312,PMID:9478004 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12133002,PMID:4475632,PMID:5810070 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked) exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: CoA catabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10751414 NOTES:unknown mechanism, however sphs1p is known to have intracellular and extracellular activity and signal transduction functions (PMID: 10751414). NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (223.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.19 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8786138 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10993.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 4.3.1.19 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12361482 NOTES:Previous EC number: 4.2.1.16. New EC number 4.3.1.19. Can't enter this....
3-mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfide exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14517336 NOTES:NCD
glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol ER flippase
FORMULA: C6H5NO3 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H5NO3/c8-6-3-1-5(2-4-6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00570 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00870
CTP diphosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (285973.1) or (D29675.1) or (4842.1) or (NOS2A.1) or (4846.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15652174,PMID:16752921,PMID:17095758 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:9647871 NOTES:
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate mitochondrial transport via H+ symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3427918 NOTES:IT, TDV
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 1
FORMULA: C241H383N17O209S12X CHARGE: -13
carnitine-acetylcarnitine carrier, peroxisomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2203.1) or (5210.1) or (5207.1) or (5209.1) or (5208.1) or (8789.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.46 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (38.1) or (39.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8584017 NOTES:
Palmitate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) Fatty acid metabolism EC:6.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (53.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA catabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312,PMID:11994049 NOTES:IT. human enzymes overexpressed on E.coli, Pig Liver
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 23
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2184.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 3.7.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2799.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.1.6.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3196333,PMID:3689314,PMID:3689315 NOTES:NCD
methenyltetrahydrifikate cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (25902.1) or (10797.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12937168 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C10H13N2O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00368 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00459
GTP:alpha-D-mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase Fructose and mannose metabolism EC:2.7.7.13
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1491.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.13 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10025667,PMID:8549746,PMID:9451026 NOTES:
Dolichol diphosphate, human liver homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, nuclear EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
protein-linked serine or threonine residue (O-glycosylation site)
Malate:thiosulfate antiport, mitochondrial
FORMULA: C6H9O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01123 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00671
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11001.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11356164 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
fatty acid beta oxidation trans(C18:2-->C16:2)m
alanine-glyoxylate transaminase (irreversible), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64902.1) or (64850.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.44 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15240345,PMID:9038835,PMID:9783918 NOTES:NCD
carnitine O-acetyltransferase, reverse direction, peroxisomal
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1384.2) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:7829107 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8428987 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: 5.3.3.2 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:11111079 NOTES:
Isopentenyl diphosphate transport (peroxisome)
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11076394,PMID:11076396,PMID:14579113 NOTES:
L-cysteine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Asn-L in)
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (7DHF), extracellular
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11257506,PMID:7829107 NOTES:IF
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 3
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 27
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8703.1) or (2683.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) or (9334.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747980,PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate II biosynthesis NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (27010.1) SUBSYSTEM: Thiamine metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:5-->C22:6)m
2-Oxoadipate:lipoamde 2-oxidoreductase(decarboxylating and acceptor-succinylating) (mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4967.1) and (1738.1 and 8050.1) and (1743.1) or (4967.2) and (1738.1 and 8050.1) and (1743.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.61 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
Isocitrate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:1.1.1.42
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.60.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA526438.1) or (H17063.1) or (51102.1) or (55825.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15845418,PMID:16600197,PMID:9639574 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 13
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7498.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.42 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10521434,PMID:16489927,PMID:9866202 NOTES:
FORMULA: C3H7NO2S CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C3H7NO2S/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00099
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 4.1.2.14 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12660328,PMID:14193832,PMID:15849464,PMID:9783918 NOTES:IT rxn is done by 4.1.2.14 and 4.1.3.16 mitochondrial isozyme - NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:6-->C22:7)m
L-Glutamine:pyruvate aminotransferase Glutamate metabolism EC:2.6.1.15
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7498.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.1.1.42 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10521434,PMID:16489927,PMID:18484410,PMID:9866202 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6785.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.86 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11138005,PMID:15189125 NOTES:fatty acid elongation step NJ
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 1
FORMULA: C53H100N3O35P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2X CHARGE: 0
UDPglucose--hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2592.1) or (2592.3) or (2592.2) SUBSYSTEM: Galactose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12923184 NOTES:NCD
dUTP:cytidine 5-phosphotransferase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:2.7.1.48
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3156.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.48 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11306702,PMID:9923963 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1384.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.7 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3759988 NOTES:TDV
isocitrate hydro-lyase Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) / Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC:4.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15263083,PMID:16511074 NOTES:
FORMULA: C6H11O9P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00103 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00103
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9197.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:for humans - seq predicted SLC transporters have been found to have O-acetylation activity on gangliosides NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3945.1 and 3939.1) or (160287.1) or (3948.2) or (3939.1) or (3948.1) or (55293.1) or (3945.1) or (92483.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.1.1.27 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11377399,PMID:15240094,PMID:2440048 NOTES:Also see LDL_D
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:Mechanism not known, see PMID 11591435 for justification. NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8428987 NOTES:
4-methylpentanal transport (mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10460205,PMID:1296165,PMID:16288981,PMID:17466261,PMID:2199597,PMID:6219439,PMID:6361812,PMID:8353366 NOTES:
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Inosine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14706628,PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:Specificity not completely determined. Can also catalyse ribosyltransferase reactions of the type catalysed by EC 2.4.2.5, nucleoside ribosyltransferase
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 39
FORMULA: C5H8O14P3 CHARGE: -5 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00117 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00119
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3990.1) or (9388.1) or (5407.1) or (8513.1) or (5408.1) or (5406.1) SUBSYSTEM: Triacylglycerol synthesis EC Number: 3.1.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10318835,PMID:1379598,PMID:1783385,PMID:2753032,PMID:3304425 NOTES:FULLR corresponds to acyl/R groups in texts. NJ
FORMULA: C5H12NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:diffusion NJ
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Deoxyinosine)
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:5-->C16:4)m
FORMULA: C10H12N4O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01493 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05512
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (954.1) or (954.2) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (955.1) or (957.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8955160,PMID:9676430 NOTES:IT
Uroporphyrinogen I carboxy-lyase Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism EC:4.1.1.37
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3030.1) or (3028.1) or (3295.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.1.1.37 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17360334 NOTES:
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (Xanthosine)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4860.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.4.2.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:6087295,PMID:9305963 NOTES:Specificity not completely determined. Can also catalyse ribosyltransferase reactions of the type catalysed by EC 2.4.2.5, nucleoside ribosyltransferasextsn
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80150.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11984834 NOTES:PMID: 11984834 (denotes it as potentially mitochondrial) mm
L-threonine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Thr-L in)
5-O-phosphonato-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate(5-)
L-glutamine transport via electroneutral transporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TV (6/7/2005) Study in rat liver (Soboll, 1991)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2629.2) or (2629.3) or (2629.4) or (2629.5) or (2629.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.45 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15982918 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C2H7NO4P CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H8NO4P/c3-1-2-7-8(4,5)6/h1-3H2,(H2,4,5,6)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00293 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00346
fatty acid omega oxidation(C16-->w-OHC16)er
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 9
FORMULA: K CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00216 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00238
fatty acid beta oxidation(C22:5-->C22:6)x
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:4-->C16:5)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10823827,PMID:12845534 NOTES:
Asn-X-Ser/Thr transport (from ER to lysosome)
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 2
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:4-->C14:3)x
FORMULA: C25H36N7O18P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00282 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00332
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3156.1) SUBSYSTEM: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC Number: 1.13.11.19 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17153586,PMID:17581819,PMID:3657558 NOTES:
Cysteamine:oxygen oxidoreductase Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism EC:1.13.11.19
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (1962.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 3.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11580916,PMID:8188708 NOTES:
3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA hydrolase EC:3.1.2.4
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
glucose transport, endoplasmic reticulum
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11879177 NOTES:NCD
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 4
L-cysteine/L-glutamine Na-dependent exchange (Gln-L in)
L-threonine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Thr-L in)
FORMULA: C5H12NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02002 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00350
FORMULA: O3S2 CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2O3S2/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)/p-2 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00320
Transport of Glycylsarcosine by the apical PEPT1 amino acid transporters across the brush border cells of the enterocytes of the intestine, renal cells and brain.
FORMULA: C8H18NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02000 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00157
FORMULA: C2H5NO2 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00045 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00037
FORMULA: C9H13O18P4FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -7 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05981
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate(7-)
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:CDP), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6513.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15384581 NOTES:NCD
solute carrier family 27 (fatty acid transporter), member 5 TCDB:4.C.1.1.5 TCDB:4.C.1.1.8
FORMULA: C37H60N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01411 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05272
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI990637.1) or (64077.1) or (5464.1) or (27068.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10542310,PMID:16300924 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
Pyrophosphate phosphohydrolase EC:3.6.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (570.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 2.3.1.65 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:fourth version analog added in similarity to BAAT1x, BAAT2x NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:IT
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:CDP),nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.3.6 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11356164,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
exchange reaction for tetradecanoate (n-C14:0)
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 41
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (10FTHF6GLU), extracellular
FORMULA: C18H36NO2FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01990 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00195
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6652.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.14 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14965227 NOTES:NCD
D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (D-fructose producing)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6342.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:SCP has two transcripts, second isoform specific to peroxisomes, first is specific for cyt and mit need to double check stoichiometry - reaction cofactors (additional coa + release of prop coa) from BM (Roche) Biochemical Pathways NJ
FORMULA: C9H14O15P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: -5
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate(5-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
Transport of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10722669,PMID:12838422,PMID:14607828 NOTES:TDV
fatty acid beta oxidation(C14:1-->C12:1)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (218.1) or (222.1) or (220.1) or (221.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11306106,PMID:2071588 NOTES:SAB
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 27
Palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria EC:3.1.2.22 EC:3.1.2.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 3.1.2.22 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10092594,PMID:6151837 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (788.1) or (788.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 1 exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:6987111 NOTES:IF changed name from "tm" to "t2m" - NCD
pyruvate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7086.1) or (84076.1) or (8277.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 2.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:SMP Two reactions for transketolase: TKT1 and TKT2
transport of phytanoylcoa from cytosol to peroxisomes.
heparan sulfate proteoglycan protease, lysosome (endosome)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heparan sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12782143,PMID:8993162 NOTES:Note that this reaction occurs in the endosome during endocytosis, but has been compartmentalized as lysosomal. NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64078.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: AUTHORS: NOTES:
uridine transport in via sodium symport (1:2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.141 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
UDP-GlcNAc:N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl diphosphodolichol N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase (liver)
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (6DHF), extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12814641,PMID:15464416 NOTES:mechanism not currently elucidated NJ
carnitine transport peroxisome to mitochondria
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed. NOTES:added during gap-filling. Diffusion into the blood is assumed.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26289.2) or (26289.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10215863 NOTES:Inorganic triphosphate can also act as donor This form was added for Staph based on KEGG evidence (SAB)
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - reduced
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14579113 NOTES:
Lysine mitochondrial transport via ornithine carrier
pyruvate reversible transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9123.1) or (9194.1) or (6566.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10510291,PMID:11101640,PMID:12739169,PMID:7835905,PMID:8476015,PMID:9425115,PMID:9508842,PMID:9649795,PMID:9786900,PMID:9824713 NOTES:JLR
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (471.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: 2.1.2.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11948179,PMID:14966129,PMID:9378707 NOTES:
phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase
FORMULA: C14H27O2 CHARGE: -1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C06424
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (113451.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.19 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14752610 NOTES:SAB m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.15 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10348987,PMID:14725335 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3658.1) or (48.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10419470,PMID:17244191,PMID:17244192 NOTES:SMP. Biochemical
L-alanine/L-cysteine Na-dependent exchange (Ala-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) or (1962.1) or (3032.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433,PMID:7923814,PMID:9568246,PMID:9920399 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (100.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.5.4.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12381379,PMID:15016824 NOTES:adenosine deaminase has been found on cell surface in human (Gonzales-Gronow et al, JBC, 2004,279,20993-20998). IT
FORMULA: C9H12N3O14P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00066 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00063
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6539.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12719981 NOTES:SAB
Betaine transport (sodium symport) (2:1)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8897.1) or (8897.3) or (8897.2) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.66 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7556092 NOTES:Recin 1 had irreversible version - PI35P3P - GPR from PI35P3P was added - May 2011 IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (29958.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.5.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10767172,PMID:1123190 NOTES:MM
dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6307.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 1.-.-.- NCD ER version NJ
C-4 sterol methyl oxidase (4,4-dimethylzymosterol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10087.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12803919,PMID:14685229,PMID:15596449,PMID:15907394 NOTES:non-vesicular intracellular transport of ceramide
5alpha-Cholest-7-en-3beta-ol delta7-delta8-isomerase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:5.3.3.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 5.3.3.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12133002,PMID:4475632,PMID:5810070 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00108 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00109
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
FORMULA: C8H13N2O2 CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00416 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00534
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.72 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12162789,PMID:9291139,PMID:9638657 NOTES:
delta24-sterol reductase Biosynthesis of steroids EC:1.3.1.72
fatty acid beta oxidation(C20:4-->C20:5)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, presumed diffusion NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (10201.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (29922.2) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) or (29922.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H14N2 CHARGE: 2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H12N2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-6H2/p+2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00132 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00134
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12728269 NOTES:EC 3.1.3.- NCD
phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatase, nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2180.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15292367 NOTES:NJ, RE1514C
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 2.7.1.40 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1009117,PMID:7154942 NOTES:
UTP:pyruvate O2-phosphotransferase EC:2.7.1.40
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) or (29922.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
10-formyltetrahydrofolate-[Glu](7) exchange
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA) proteoglycan
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1633.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.1.74 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10387103,PMID:12535661,PMID:9342341 NOTES:IT (2.7.1.74)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9819701 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211 1 round of beta ox of branched chain FA from peroxisome NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 2.7.8.8 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Norepinephrine reversible transport in via sodium symport (1:2)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate degradation EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 3.2.1.- This reaction is my best guess at how the GlcNAc-beta-1,6-GalNAc linkage is cleaved. NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (39.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11108725 NOTES:NCD NJ - added peroxisomal version
acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase, mitochondrial
choline phosphate intracellular transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism for transport - no strong evidence to indicate further lysosomal or golgi metabolism NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.6.1.19 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15652174,PMID:16752921,PMID:17095758 NOTES:
Uridine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.19
methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (reversible), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (549.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.18 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12434311,PMID:3082934 NOTES:MM
fatty acid beta xoidation(C14:1-->C12:1)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14977409 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:1355046,PMID:1988938 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:8921004 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H7O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00247 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00279
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:15052333,PMID:15585321 NOTES:unknown mechanism, however sphs1p is known to have intracellular and extracellular activity and signal transduction functions (PMID: 10751414 or PMID: 15585321). NJ
fatty acid beta oxidation trans(C10:1-->C10:2)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (39.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:JLR- reversible form of ACACT1
Exchange of 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3-triphosphate(4-)
FORMULA: C8H18NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-2-3(5)4(6)7/h2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00108 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00109
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 4
FORMULA: C18H38NO2FULLRCO CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC02158 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C12126
L-alanine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Asn-L in)
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:4-->C16:4)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8703.1) or (2683.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) or (9334.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10747980,PMID:12512857,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate II biosynthesis NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (34.1) or (35.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7916605 NOTES:
S-Aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein:(6S)-tetrahydrofolate aminomethyltransferase (ammonia-forming) One carbon pool by folate EC:2.1.2.10
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8704.1) or (8703.1) or (2683.1) or (9334.1) or (8704.2) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate I biosynthesis NCD
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 32
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate phospholipase C, nucleus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (23236.2) or (23236.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10760467,PMID:11118617,PMID:12213492 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C4H14N2 CHARGE: 2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00132 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00134
5-Formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase (ADP-forming) One carbon pool by folate EC:6.3.3.2
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 6.3.3.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12207015,PMID:12764149,PMID:8522195 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26289.1) or (26289.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10215863 NOTES:
alpha-D-Glucosyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
transport of 13-docosenoylcoa into peroxisomes
de-Fuc, reducing GlcNAc removed, de-Sia, de-Gal form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5238.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 5.4.2.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11004509 NOTES:NCD
2-Deoxyguanosine 5-triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase Purine metabolism EC:3.6.1.19
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2618.1) or (2618.2) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: 2.1.2.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12450384,PMID:2183217,PMID:9328467,PMID:9473452 NOTES:
phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase
FORMULA: C2H5NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00045 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00037
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 21
acetate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10198029,PMID:15755952 NOTES:NCD
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dADP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dCDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:excretion of 3-mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfide (PMID: 6945862) MM
3-mercaptolactate-cysteine disulfide transport, extracellular
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (84105.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:8921004 NOTES:
5-methyltetrahydrofolate transport via anion exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: 2.8.2.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1588921,PMID:16399349 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3073.1) or (3074.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.52 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10481922,PMID:2423070,PMID:6219664,PMID:758959 NOTES:
beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase Aminosugars metabolism EC:3.2.1.52
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (210.1) or (210.2) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 4.2.1.24 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
4-aminobutyrate transaminase, reversible (mitochondrial)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (18.1) or (18.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 2.6.19.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10407778,PMID:7721088 NOTES:kh 1/6/03
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 12
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) or (10201.1) or (29922.2) or (29922.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dGDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (84105.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8921004 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: 3.5.1.42 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:7021549 NOTES:
Nicotinamide-D-ribonucleotide amidohydrolase Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism EC:3.5.1.42
FORMULA: C4H9NO2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-5(2)3-4(6)7/h3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7) EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01026
L-Serine:pyruvate aminotransferase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:2.6.1.51
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (790.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.51 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10347152,PMID:6469715 NOTES:
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dUDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5832.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 2.7.2.11 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10037775 NOTES:SAB m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (954.2) or (954.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (955.1) or (957.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8955160,PMID:9676430 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.4.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10676873,PMID:3207422 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4832.1) or (29922.2) or (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (29922.1) or (10201.1) or (4831.1 and 4830.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (22305.2) or (2181.2) or (51703.1) or (2181.1) or (2180.1) or (22305.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:TV catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetases
FORMULA: C3H5O6P CHARGE: -2 INCHI: " HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00116
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (84105.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395,PMID:1355046,PMID:1988938 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4048.1) SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 3.3.2.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7918238 NOTES:NJ
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dTDP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10984 NOTES:
choline transport via diffusion (cytosol to mitochondria)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10841.1) or (10841.2) SUBSYSTEM: Histidine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.2.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12815595 NOTES:SAB
beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6-bisphosphate(4-)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2582.1) or (2582.2) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 5.1.3.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50808.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11485571 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:17999954 NOTES:No evidence in the mitochondrion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase (3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA) (mitochondria)
Fumarate:sulfate antiport, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1375.3) or (1374.1) or (1375.2) or (1375.4) or (1375.1) or (126129.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10334869,PMID:12603856,PMID:17024033,PMID:9516450 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: 2.8.2.2 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:11535246,PMID:1588921 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2954.1) or (2954.3) or (2954.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 5.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10373324 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (222.1) or (221.1) or (218.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11306106,PMID:2071588 NOTES:SAB
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15975683 NOTES:
starch, structure 1 (1,6-{7[1,4-Glc], 4[1,4-Glc]}) exchange
L-valine transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (11212.1) SUBSYSTEM: Alanine and aspartate metabolism EC Number: 5.1.1.1 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10419470,PMID:17244191,PMID:17244192 NOTES:IF. Biochemical
FORMULA: CH4N2O CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00089 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00086
ATP:(R)-glycerate 3-phosphotransferase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:2.7.1.31
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10327.2) or (8574.1) or (10327.1) or (231.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 1.1.1.21 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12071861,PMID:1537826,PMID:9823300 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C7H22N3 CHARGE: 3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00269 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00315
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:this reaciton is only found in lactating mammary cells NCD
lactose transport from Golgi to extracellular (via vesicle)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, golgi apparatus EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10811962,PMID:11161786 NOTES:
Ser/Thr transport (from golgi to lysosome)
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:UDP), mitochondrial
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:3-->C14:3)m
FORMULA: C6H8N2O4 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00357 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00439
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (38.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:676035 NOTES:MM. 2-Methyl-3-acetoacetyl-CoA excreted into urine for patients with disease deficiency
FORMULA: C10H14N2O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00198 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00214
Transport of L-Threonine into the intestinal cells by ATB0 transporter
5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Tryptophan metabolism EC:1.2.1.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2643.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8155713,PMID:8605195 NOTES:
Holocarboxylase (biotin covalent bound to Lys residue of apoC)
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:4-->C16:4)m
FORMULA: C9H11N2O15P3 CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00077 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00075
FORMULA: C20H30N6O12S2 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00125 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00127
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI934540.1) or (55163.1) or (W74642.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.1.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4084320,PMID:4272358 NOTES:
ATP:Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase EC:2.7.1.11
FORMULA: C26H40N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01021 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02939
phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10400.2) or (10400.1) or (10400.3) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.17 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9989271 NOTES:for human Catalyzes three sequential methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) by AdoMet, thus producing phosphatidylcholine (PC). [Swiss-prot] NJ
Sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase Carbon fixation EC:4.1.2.13
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AI934540.1) or (55163.1) or (W74642.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 4.1.2.13 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10214945,PMID:2198022,PMID:4052378,PMID:4084320,PMID:6952783 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H6NO3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H7NO3/c7-3-1-4(5(8)9)6-2-3/h2-4,7H,1H2,(H,8,9)/t3-,4+/m1/s1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01261 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04281
(1R,2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(phosphonatooxy)cyclohexyl phosphate
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5210.1) or (5207.1) or (5209.1) or (5208.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fructose and mannose metabolism EC Number: 2.7.1.105 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (3030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 2.3.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10407780,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10521434 NOTES:diffusion - unidirectional to avoid NADP/NAD loops w/ free hydrogens NJ
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:UDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2109.2) and (2108.1) or (2109.1) and (2108.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3170610,PMID:7601336 NOTES:TV (5/4/05) Voet p.571
FORMULA: C26H45NO7S CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01378 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C05122
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3295.1) or (1962.1) or (3033.1) or (3028.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11356164,PMID:7775433 NOTES:
FORMULA: C2H1O3 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C2H2O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H,(H,4,5)/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00048
production of 3-hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitinec
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (H77542.1) or (5313.1) or (5315.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 3.4.11.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1968061,PMID:3511062 NOTES:
gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Glutathione metabolism EC:3.4.11.4
FORMULA: C5H9O7P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00127 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00129
UTP:Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase EC:2.7.1.11
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6476.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.1.11 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11945275 NOTES:
phosphate transport in/out via three Na+ symporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10050.1) or (10786.1) or (10246.1) or (6568.1) or (6569.1) or (10568.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12750889,PMID:12811560,PMID:8815811 NOTES:Merged GPRs from PIt7 and PIt7r. May 2011 IT
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 5
N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (56913.1) SUBSYSTEM: O-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.122 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11677243 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism, however bile acids need to be secreted out of the cell NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6576.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 1.3.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1260500,PMID:8615641 NOTES:
5,6-Dihydrothymine:NAD+ oxidoreductase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:1.3.1.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6574.1) or (6575.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12759754 NOTES:MM
phosphate transport in/out via Na+ symporter
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5625.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10192398 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Eicosanoid metabolism EC Number: 2.3.2.2 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:12729612 NOTES:Converts leukotriene E4 (LTE4) to leukotriene D4 (LTE4). NJ
FORMULA: C5H9O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00489 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00672
transport of bytyrylcarnitine into mitochondrial matrix
FORMULA: C10H21O5NPFULLR CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04317
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (27235.1) SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15153069,PMID:1965190,PMID:7380842 NOTES:Used to make Ubiquinone-10 EC 2.5.1.- IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3177.1) or (2030.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10722669,PMID:12838422 NOTES:AR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (BE966236.1) or (6240.1) or (6241.1) or (50484.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14722772 NOTES:
FORMULA: C15H25O7P2 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00362 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00448
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 36
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (128.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:4436331,PMID:8460164 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AF080579.1) or (AI348006.1) or (6389.1) or (6390.1) or (6391.1) or (6392.1) or (642502.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10505788,PMID:7646513 NOTES:
p-cumic alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:1.2.1.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (79053.1) or (79053.3) or (79053.2) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:EC 2.4.1.- NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12883891 NOTES:
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 6
FORMULA: C9H12N2O6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00259 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00299
p-Cumic alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism EC:1.2.1.8
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.8 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10505788,PMID:7646513 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (594.1) or (641649.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.14.18.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11522391,PMID:12192086 NOTES:
N-acetylneuraminate,ferrocytochrome-b5:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-acetyl-hydroxylating) Aminosugars metabolism EC:1.14.18.2
FORMULA: C6H5O7 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00266 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00311
transport of suberyl carnitine into the extra cellular space
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (51179.1) or (54363.1) or (51179.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10777549,PMID:4705431,PMID:9038835 NOTES:tv NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA526438.1) or (H17063.1) or (51102.1) or (55825.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.7.1.31 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16753811,PMID:216417,PMID:2537226,PMID:6252205 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:4-->C16:3)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:unknown mechanism NJ
FORMULA: C12H16N4O4PS CHARGE: -1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01081
cytidine facilated transport in mitochondria
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) TCDB:3.A.1.203.3
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18619829 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1644.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 4.1.1.28 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:SAB
FORMULA: C4H10NO CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h4H,1-3,5H2/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00428 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00555
transport of taurine into the intestinal cells by beta transport system
FORMULA: C12H16N4O7P2S CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00071 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00068
inositol 1-phosphate nuclear transport (diffusion)
beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9334.1) or (2683.1) or (8704.1) or (8703.1) or (8704.2) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9597550 NOTES:NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:1-->C14:1)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2747.1) or (2746.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.4.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12324473,PMID:3368458 NOTES:
glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD) (mitochondrial)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (LOC374569.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 3.4.11.4 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1968061,PMID:3511062 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core 4) transport, extracellular to lysosome
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2180.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15292367 NOTES:NJ, RE3114C
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (93183.1) and (54965.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11226175,PMID:15635094 NOTES:NCD
GlcN-acylPI mannosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
fatty acid beta oxidation (C18:4-->C16:3)m
D-mannose transport via sodium cotransport
glutathione:NAD+ oxidoreductase Glutamate metabolism EC:1.8.1.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA532636.1) or (2936.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10781871,PMID:12821209,PMID:237878,PMID:31912,PMID:4380255,PMID:8981046,PMID:9621574 NOTES:
thioesterification of succinyl coa for release into cytosol
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (954.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutathione metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10781871,PMID:12821209,PMID:237878,PMID:31912,PMID:4380255,PMID:8981046,PMID:9621574 NOTES:IT - fixed proton
FORMULA: C5H10N3 CHARGE: 1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H9N3/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)/p+1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00323 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00388
fatty acid beta xoidation(C16:1-->C14:1)x
fatty acid beta xoidation(C18:1-->C16:1)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1468.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:14598172,PMID:3587497 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4594.1) SUBSYSTEM: Valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism EC Number: 5.4.99.2 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8990001 NOTES:TDV
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17379813,PMID:18621017 NOTES:
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
cholesterol precursor intracellular transport
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (27034.1) or (28976.1) or (37.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1898068 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8869.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.99.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9822625 NOTES:NJ
Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
transport of 3-hydroxyoctadecenoylcoa from mitochondria into the cytosol
L-cysteine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Cys-L in)
3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (30.1) or (10449.1) or (3032.1) or (4645.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10424772,PMID:11958479,PMID:3466164 NOTES:
L-threonine/L-asparagine Na-dependent exchange (Asn-L in)
fatty acid beta oxidation(C14:3-->C12:3)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2618.1) or (2618.2) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
FORMULA: C35H58N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00971 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C02593
succinyl-CoA:enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine S-succinyltransferase Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) EC:2.3.1.61
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AF116616.1) or (PRO1933.1) or (6319.1) or (79966.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 2.3.1.61 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:8076640,PMID:9620315 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6476.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.10 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
oligo-1,6-glucosidase (strch2 ->strch3), extracellular
dolichol-phosphate mannose flippase (uterus)
3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11790142,PMID:12604221 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2739.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyruvate metabolism EC Number: 4.4.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:7684374,PMID:8449929 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2180.1) or (2181.2) or (2181.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 6.2.1.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:TV catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetases
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.1.1.50 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1591235,PMID:3459552 NOTES:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholestane:NADP+ oxidoreductase (B-specific); 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholestane:NADP+ oxidoreductase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.1.1.50
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 6
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Pentose phosphate pathway EC Number: 4.1.2.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14623258 NOTES:NCD. Benzodiazepine receptor PBR see also 17168567
protoporphyrinogen IX mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.1.29 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11569919,PMID:16143537 NOTES:
Gentisate aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.1.29
Dolichyl-beta-D-glucosyl-phosphate dolichylphosphohydrolase (liver)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 3.1.4.48 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12137737 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H4O5 CHARGE: -2 INCHI: InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00035 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00026
Core 2 acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9245.1) or (2650.1) or (51301.1) SUBSYSTEM: O-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.102 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10753916,PMID:9915862 NOTES:NCD
formaldehyde transport via diffusion (mitochondrial)
aldehyde oxidase Tyrosine metabolism EC:1.2.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1719.1) or (HG2846-HT2983.1) SUBSYSTEM: Unassigned EC Number: 1.2.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11569919,PMID:16143537 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9057.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12739169 NOTES:
FORMULA: C4H5O3 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00210 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00232
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:
NADPH:CoA-glutathione oxidoreductase EC:1.8.1.9
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (285973.1) or (D29675.1) or (4842.1) or (NOS2A.1) or (4846.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:18042542 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9334.1) or (2683.1) or (8704.2) or (8704.1) or (8703.1) SUBSYSTEM: Keratan sulfate synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.38 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12512857,PMID:1903938,PMID:3094506,PMID:3144273,PMID:9405390,PMID:9435216 NOTES:Keratan sulfate II biosynthesis NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (57127.1) or (6005.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10444453,PMID:11024028,PMID:12920597,PMID:1417776,PMID:14966114,PMID:15284342,PMID:8595899 NOTES:
FORMULA: C5H4O5 CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00035 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00026
FORMULA: C6H14NO5 CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00279 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00329
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (29968.1) or (29968.2) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.52 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12633500 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6489.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.99.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9199191 NOTES:NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11023036,PMID:1554704,PMID:18021224,PMID:4553030,PMID:8725559 NOTES:
Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) TCDB:2.A.65.1.1
FORMULA: C5H10O5 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00119
alcohol dehydrogenase (D-1,2-propanediol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2180.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (349565.1) or (23057.1) or (23057.2) SUBSYSTEM: NAD metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, mitochondrial EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14739191,PMID:14977409,PMID:14998787,PMID:16109384,PMID:16171773,PMID:16750224 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C12DC-->C10DC)x
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.1.1.50 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1554355,PMID:1591235,PMID:3459552 NOTES:
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestane:NADP+ oxidoreductase (B-specific); 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestane:NADP+ oxidoreductase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.1.1.50
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 5
FORMULA: C51H94N2O32P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0
(dimannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosylaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H6)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8706.4) or (8706.1) or (8706.3) or (8706.2) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.4.1.79 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
dihydrofolate reversible mitochondrial transport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (50487.1) SUBSYSTEM: Triacylglycerol synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10713052 NOTES:FULLR corresponds to acyl/R groups in texts. NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, peroxisomal EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:10521434 NOTES:diffusion - unidirectional to avoid NADP/NAD loops w/ potential for free H NJ
Propanoyl-CoA:FAD 2,3-oxidoreductase, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Ubiquinone synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11051212 NOTES:Used to make Ubiquinone-10 enzyme has not been identified yet. IT
Hydroxylation of 3-Decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (NADH)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5322.1) or (5319.1) or (81579.1) or (64600.1) or (26279.1) or (5320.1) or (8399.1) or (30814.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycerophospholipid metabolism EC Number: 3.1.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10455175,PMID:10681567,PMID:11031251,PMID:11112443,PMID:8300559,PMID:9188469,PMID:9272153,PMID:9886417 NOTES:phosphatidyl choline degradation NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: NOTES:tv renamed from CO2TPr to CO2t NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6240.1 and 6241.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 1.7.14.1 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14729598 NOTES:
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (GDP)
fatty acid beta oxidation(C14:3-->C12:3)x
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)6-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
FORMULA: C3H5FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2FULLR3CO2 CHARGE: 0
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (n-C22:4CoA -> n-C22:5CoA)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID: 11875267, PMID: 18077606. NOTES:Na/hco3 co-transporter, expressed at the basolateral side, meant for uptake of hco3, expressed highly in the intestine (NBC1).
fatty acid beta oxidation(C16:3-->C14:2)x
FORMULA: C30H52O26 CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: CE2835
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (ADP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4522.1) or (100287639.1) or (441024.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.9 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2786332 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate(8-)
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:GDP), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4522.1) SUBSYSTEM: Folate metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.5 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2786332 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (978.1) or (57379.1) SUBSYSTEM: Pyrimidine catabolism EC Number: 3.5.4.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:14744791,PMID:15087440,PMID:7923172,PMID:8001985,PMID:8422236 NOTES:
FORMULA: C8H15NOS2 CHARGE: 0 INCHI: InChI=1S/C8H15NOS2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,9,10) HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00225 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00248
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10727241,PMID:11483512,PMID:12802054,PMID:15632136,PMID:9356492,PMID:9468317 NOTES:EC 2.6.-.- NCD
fatty acid beta oxidation trans(C14:2-->C12:2)m
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:GDP), nuclear
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4831.1 and 4830.1) or (4830.2 and 4831.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 2.7.4.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15242782 NOTES:Many nucleoside diphosphates (eight described) can act as acceptors. While many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donors, only ATP is chosen as a donor to minimize the number of total reactions.
FORMULA: C7H6NO2 CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/C7H7NO2/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4H,8H2,(H,9,10)/p-1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00107 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00108
FORMULA: C10H12N5O7P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00030 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00020
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3418.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 1.1.1.42 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12234803,PMID:8187868 NOTES:The reaction may be reversible. Strathern shows the reaction as irreversible. IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10331.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:NJ
UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3, Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3162.1) or (3163.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme degradation EC Number: 1.14.99.3 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:16356137 NOTES:TDV (4/28/2004) There are conflicting data on how many moles of NADPH consumed per mole of Biliverdine (Tenhunen 1969, Ryter, 2000). Heme oxygenase is a well known enzyme
transport of succinyl carnitine into the extra cellular space
FORMULA: C6H5O7 CHARGE: -3 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00153 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00158
(alpha-D-mannosyl)2-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
Acetoacetate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) Butanoate metabolism EC:6.2.1.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AA664770.1) or (AI684467.1) or (8833.1) SUBSYSTEM: Cholesterol metabolism EC Number: 6.2.1.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:4073493 NOTES:
FORMULA: C10H13N5O4 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00196 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00212
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) TCDB:3.A.1.211.1
FORMULA: C26H43NO6 CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00863 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C01921
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2880.1) or (257202.1) or (2882.1) or (2878.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arachidonic acid metabolism EC Number: 1.11.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10224163,PMID:2377602,PMID:3942774,PMID:9837935 NOTES:
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 2
FORMULA: C5H5N5O CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00219 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00242
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9514.1) SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: 2.8.2.11 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9030544 NOTES:NJ
FORMULA: C4H10NO CHARGE: 1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00428 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00555
beta-D-Mannosyldiacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
FORMULA: C14H20N6O5S CHARGE: 0 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00031 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00021
(5Z,9E,14Z)-(8xi,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate exchange
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5498.1) SUBSYSTEM: Heme synthesis EC Number: 1.3.3.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:8771201 NOTES:NCD
protoporphyrinogen oxidase, mitochondrial
fatty acid beta oxidation(C18:1-->C16:1)m
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Sphingolipid metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:CoA transfer not explicitly in rxn (accounted for in Rtotal rxn -> ARTF) NJ
CDP diphosphohydrolase Pyrimidine metabolism EC:3.6.1.5
FORMULA: C5H11NO7P CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC01053 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C03090
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6821.1) SUBSYSTEM: Arginine and Proline Metabolism EC Number: 1.14.13.39 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11125020,PMID:7515853 NOTES:
L-Arginine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (nitric-oxide-forming) Arginine and proline metabolism EC:1.14.13.39
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (79087.1) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.130 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10479480 NOTES:
fatty acid beta oxidation(C12:2-->C10:1)m
saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP, L-lysine forming), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10157.1) SUBSYSTEM: Lysine metabolism EC Number: 1.5.1.8 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10775527 NOTES:MM
oligo-1,6-glucosidase (glygn4 -> glygn5), extracellular
alpha-D-mannosyl-beta-D-mannosyl-diacylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 13
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4548.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 2.1.1.13 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8968736,PMID:9013615 NOTES:Human Y/N: Y
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (26289.1) or (26289.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9434148 NOTES:JLR
FORMULA: HO4P CHARGE: -2 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00019 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00009
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, endoplasmic reticular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10369669 NOTES:NCD
UDP-Glc endoplasmic reticulum transport via CMP antiport
Glutaryl-CoA:(acceptor) 2,3-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) Fatty acid metabolism EC:1.3.99.7
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 1.3.99.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:3081514 NOTES:
transport of dodecanedioyl carnitine into cytosol
FORMULA: HS CHARGE: -1 INCHI: InChI=1S/H2S/h1H2/p-1 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00283
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Vitamin A metabolism EC Number: 5.2.1.7 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:1503811 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1738.1 and 8050.1) and (5161.1 and 5162.1) and (1737.1) or (1738.1 and 8050.1) and (5160.1 and 5162.1) and (1737.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 2.3.1.12 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12372595,PMID:16436377 NOTES:12372595 - expression; 16436377 - biochemical, tissue-specific
m7masnB transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 19
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2747.1) or (2746.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glutamate metabolism EC Number: 1.4.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12324473,PMID:3368458 NOTES:
glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (883.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.6.1.7 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:10756023 NOTES:IT - removed H[c] on right hand side
FORMULA: C15H28NO13PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2 CHARGE: 0 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C04248
citrulline mitochondrial transport via proton antiport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (115584.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12039040,PMID:12133831 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2530.4) or (2530.1) or (2530.3) or (2530.2) or (2530.5) SUBSYSTEM: N-glycan synthesis EC Number: 2.4.1.68 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:14514715 NOTES:NCD
glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6520.1) and (23428.1) or (6520.1) and (23428.2) or (56301.1) and (6520.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:10734121,PMID:10863037,PMID:14770310 NOTES:Merged CYSGLYexR and CYSGLYex - (May 2011) IT
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate synthase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (64841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.4 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: NOTES:NCD
L-alanine/L-threonine Na-dependent exchange (Ala-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Methionine and cysteine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.3.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12763039,PMID:16475804,PMID:17459792 NOTES:
Sulfite:oxygen oxidoreductase Sulfur metabolism EC:1.8.3.1
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:6380540 NOTES:IT
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3612.1) or (3613.1) SUBSYSTEM: Inositol phosphate metabolism EC Number: 3.1.3.25 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1377913,PMID:2906139,PMID:9322233 NOTES:JLR
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3425.1) SUBSYSTEM: Chondroitin sulfate degradation EC Number: 3.2.1.76 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:1946389,PMID:2470345 NOTES:NCD
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1545.1) SUBSYSTEM: Steroid metabolism EC Number: 1.14.14.1 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15579107,PMID:8910454 NOTES:_4 hydroxylation of 17 beta estradiol NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (280.1) or (84569.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) or (276.1) or (277.1) or (278.1) or (279.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.1 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:385176,PMID:8528071,PMID:890964 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9583.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10393803,PMID:10858452,PMID:9556635 NOTES:NCD
nucleoside-diphosphatase (UDP), Golgi apparatus
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.1.1.35 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11330072 NOTES:
hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.1.1.35
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (80347.1) SUBSYSTEM: Urea cycle EC Number: 6.3.4.16 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15897806,PMID:175068,PMID:2893372,PMID:3886433,PMID:4347313,PMID:7248316 NOTES:
Carbon-dioxide:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming,carbamate-phosphorylating) Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups / Nitrogen metabolism EC:6.3.4.16
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6675.1) or (91373.1) SUBSYSTEM: Aminosugar metabolism EC Number: 2.7.7.23 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:9603950 NOTES:
(24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl- CoA hydro-lyase Bile acid biosynthesis EC:4.2.1.107
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 4.2.1.107 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11330072 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (9197.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12739170 NOTES:transport between cytosol and Golgi/ER presumed presumed facilitated transport, but unknown co-substrates, see PMID: 12739170, Hirabayashi et al NJ
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1892.1) or (3030.1) and (3032.1) or (549.1) SUBSYSTEM: beta-Alanine metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.17 Confidence Level: 1 AUTHORS: PMID:8824301 NOTES:SAB made up name because name in KEGG seemed wrong. in vitro assay
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: CoA synthesis EC Number: 2.7.1.24 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:11923312,PMID:11994049,PMID:13163064,PMID:15893380 NOTES:
ATP:dephospho-CoA 3-phosphotransferase Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis EC:2.7.1.24
thiosulfate transport via sodium symport
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (6561.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10811962,PMID:11161786 NOTES:NCD
alcohol dehydrogenase (L-1,2-propanediol)
4-aminobutanal:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase; 4-aminobutyraldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups / beta-Alanine metabolism EC:1.2.1.3 EC:1.2.1.19
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (222.1) or (220.1) or (221.1) or (218.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:3753983 NOTES:SAB
4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (4128.1) or (4129.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tyrosine metabolism EC Number: 1.4.3.6 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:11336106,PMID:14697899,PMID:8255365 NOTES:SAB also 1.4.3.4
Tyramine:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating)(flavin-containing) (cytosol)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:12044950 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (1854.1) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: 3.6.1.23 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:12799180,PMID:8631816,PMID:9070952 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (122481.1) or (203.1) or (26289.1) or (26289.2) SUBSYSTEM: Nucleotide interconversion EC Number: Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: NOTES:
glycine-cleavage complex (lipoylprotein) irreversible, mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (275.1) and (1738.1) and (2731.1) and (2653.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycine, serine, alanine and threonine metabolism EC Number: 1.8.1.4 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:15355973 NOTES:NCD
FORMULA: C6H5N2O2 CHARGE: -1 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00534 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00785
L-serine/L-threonine Na-dependent exchange (Ser-L in)
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (10005.1) SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:179827,PMID:9305892 NOTES:
FORMULA: C25H38N7O17P3S CHARGE: -4 HEPATONET_1.0_ABBREVIATION: HC00134 EHMN_ABBREVIATION: C00136
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (7498.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:17379813,PMID:18621017 NOTES:
Aldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase Phenylalanine metabolism EC:1.2.1.5
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2271.1) SUBSYSTEM: Citric acid cycle EC Number: 4.2.1.2 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 35
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (8972.1) SUBSYSTEM: Starch and sucrose metabolism EC Number: 3.2.1.20 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:3143729 NOTES:IF
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2820.1) SUBSYSTEM: Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis EC Number: 1.1.99.5 Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:11385633,PMID:8549872 NOTES:replaces old version which contains redundant metabolite (gly3p) NCD split compartmentation NJ
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (FAD), mitochondrial
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (34.1) or (35.1) SUBSYSTEM: Fatty acid oxidation EC Number: 1.3.99.3 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:2565344,PMID:3035565 NOTES:TV Other enzymes: 1.3.3.6, 4.2.1.74, 4.2.1.17, 1.1.1.35, 1.1.1.211
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (2194.1) SUBSYSTEM: Bile acid synthesis EC Number: 1.14.13.15 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:1591235,PMID:271969,PMID:4026854,PMID:7077149 NOTES:IT - HepatoNet mapping of HC01455 to dhochoylcoa was wrong, xoltetrol is correct mapping. Therefore, r0742 is identical to P45027A11m and r0741 is cytosol version of P45027A11m
5beta-Cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (26-hydroxylating) Bile acid biosynthesis EC:1.14.13.15
transport of hexadecanedioc acid by diffusion
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (3030.1) and (3032.1) or (38.1) SUBSYSTEM: Tryptophan metabolism EC Number: 2.3.1.9 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: NOTES:TDV
glutamine phosphoribosyldiphosphate amidotransferase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5471.1) SUBSYSTEM: Purine synthesis EC Number: 2.4.2.14 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:8106516,PMID:8380692,PMID:9108165 NOTES:
Phenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase Phenylalanine metabolism / Styrene degradation EC:1.2.1.5 EC:1.2.1.39
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (AV717590.1) or (953.1) or (956.1) or (377841.1) SUBSYSTEM: Phenylalanine metabolism EC Number: 1.2.1.5 Confidence Level: 0 AUTHORS: PMID:15230339 NOTES:
GENE_ASSOCIATION: (5092.1) or (5092.2) SUBSYSTEM: Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolism EC Number: 4.2.1.96 Confidence Level: 4 AUTHORS: PMID:10727395 NOTES:SAB based on PMID 10727395
Tetrahydrobiopterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase
GENE_ASSOCIATION: SUBSYSTEM: Transport, extracellular EC Number: Confidence Level: 2 AUTHORS: PMID:9693094 NOTES:NCD