"docosahexaenoyl carnitine (C22:6Crn, n-3)"
3-hydroxybutyrate transport in/out via proton symport, blood
aspartate carbamoyltransferase (reversible)
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (UDP)
L-lactate reversible transport via proton symport
phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase
CDP-Diacylglycerol synthetase, updated human myocyte
L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADH), mitochondrial
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (acetoacetyl-CoA) mitochondrial
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase, mitochondrial
carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase (C16:0Crn)
alcohol dehydrogenase, forward rxn (ethanol -> acetaldehyde)
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH2)
"eicosapentaenoyl carnitine (C20:5Crn, n-3)"
lathosterol oxidase (NADP), endoplasmic reticulum
4-aminobutanoate mitochondrial transport via diffusion
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
phosphatidylinositol synthase, human hepatocyte
alcohol dehydrogenase (ethanol, NADP), forward reaction
glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD), mitochondrial
acetoacetate transport via proton symport, blood
Leucine transport, Homo Sapiens mitochondria
phosphatidylglycerol phosphate phosphatase A, mitochondrial, human adipocyte
acetate mitochondrial transport via proton symport
carnitine hexadecenoyltransferase (C16:1Crn, n7)
carnitine eicosatetraenoyltransferase (C20:5Crn, n3)
creatine phosphate dephosphorylation, spontaneous
L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde dehydratase (spontaneous) mitochondrial
L-methionine transport in via sodium symport, blood
sodium transport in/out via proton antiport (one H+), blood
Octadecatrienoate (C18:3, n-3) transport
isopentenyl-diphosphate D-isomerase, peroxisomal
"docosapentaenoyl carnitine (C22:5Crn, n-3)"
formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase, mitochondrial
carnitine eicosatrienoyltransferase (C20:3Crn, n6), mitochondrial
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosadienoate, C20:2 n-9)
2-oxoadipate transaminase, mitochondrial
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (dodecanoate, C12:0)
"ocosatetraenoyl carnitine (C22:4Crn, n-6)"
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosenoate, C20:1 n-11)
D-lactate transport via proton symport, blood
carnitine eicosanoyltransferase (C20:0Crn)
phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, irreversible
taurine transport, uniport (cytosol to peroxisome)
aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD), mitochondrial
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Phospholipase A (phosphatidylcholine), human myocyte specific
carnitine pentadecanoyltransferase (C15:0Crn)
phosphate transport in/out via proton symporter
hexadecenoyl carnitinetransport (C16:1Crn, n9)
eicosatetraenoyl carnitine transport (C20:5Crn, n3)
glycine C-acetyltransferase, mitochondrial
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP)
carnitine eicosanoyltransferase (C20:0Crn), mitochondria
CO2 transport out via diffusion, exchange w blood
inorganic diphosphatase, endoplasmic reticulum
octadecenoyl carnitine transferase (C18:1Crn, n7)
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (FAD), mitochondrial
aldehyde dehydrogenase (acetaldehyde, NAD)
"eicosatetraenoyl carnitine (C20:4Crn, n-6)"
ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial
fatty acid transport via diffusion, blood
glycine reversible transport via sodium symport, blood
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosapentaenoate, C20:5 n-3)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (docosahexaenoate, C22:6 n-3)
L-glutamate reversible transport via proton symport, mitochondrial
"stearidonyl coenzyme A (C18:4CoA, n-3)"
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (GDP)
phosphatidylglycerol phosphate phosphatase A, mitochondrial, human hepatocyte
carnitine octadecenoyltransferase (C18:1Crn, n9)
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferae, mitochondrial, human adipoctye
carbonate dehydratase (HCO3 equilibration reaction), blood
Cholesterol transport, endoplasmic reticulum
carnitine octadecanoyltransferase (C18:0Crn)
octadecatrienoyl carnitine transferase (C18:3Crn, n3)
carnitine ocosatetraenoyltransferase (C22:4Crn, n6), mitochondrial
L-leucine transport via diffusion, blood
carnitine octadecenoyltransferase (C18:1Crn, n5), mitochondrial
phosphatidate reversible transport, mitochondrial, myocyte
diacylglycerol pyrophosphate phosphatase, human hepatocyte
"phosphatidylethanolamine, human myocyte"
L-alanine/glycine reversible exchange, blood
Phosphocreatine transport to/from mitochondria via diffusion
"2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate"
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C18:0CoA -> C18:1CoA, n-9), adipocyte
L-isoleucine transport via diffusion, blood
CDP-Diacylglycerol synthetase, mitochondrial, human hepatocyte
glutamine phosphoribosyldiphosphate amidotransferase
Ceramide cholinephosphotransferase, human hepatocyte
diacylglycerol hydrolase, human adipocyte
"octadecadienoyl carnitine (C18:2Crn, n-6)"
6-Phospho-D-gluconate transport in/out via proton symport
methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial
carnitine docosapentaenoyltransferase (C22:5Crn, n6), mitochondrial
4-aminobutyrate transaminase, reversible (mitochondrial)
eicosatetraenoyl carnitine transport (C20:4Crn, n6)
phosphate transporter, endoplasmic reticulum
"hexadecenoyl carnitine (C16:1Crn, n-9)"
methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating)
methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase, mitochondrial
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dCDP)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (octadecenoate, C18:1 n-9)
carnitine pentadecanoyltransferase (C15:0Crn), mitochondria
carnitine octadecatrienoyltransferase (C18:3Crn, n3), mitochondrial
Octadecanoate (n-C18:0) transport in via uniport
lathosterol oxidase (NAD), endoplasmic reticulum
carnitine octadecadienoyltransferase (C18:2Crn, n6)
carnitine octadecenoyltransferase (C18:1Crn, n7)
ubiquinol-6 cytochrome c reductase, Complex III
2-oxoadipate shuttle (cytosol/mitochondria)
glycerol-3-phosphate transport, mitochondrial
Aminoacetone:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating)(flavin-containing)
octadecadienoyl carnitine transferase (C18:2Crn, n6)
L-asparagine transport in via sodium symport, blood
eicosatrienoyl carnitine transport (C20:3Crn, n9)
"Phosphatidylglycerophosphate, Hybridoma"
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reversible mitochondrial transport
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
bicarbonate transport (Na/HCO3 cotransport), blood
phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, endoplasmic reticulum
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosenoate, C20:1 n-9)
Palmitoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C16:0CoA -> C16:1CoA, n-7)
3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate, proton symporter
Phospholipase A (phosphatidylcholine), hepatocyte
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (heptadecanoate, C15:0)
glucose transport (uniport: facilitated diffusion)
dodecanoyl carnitine transport (C12:0Crn)
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (C18:3CoA, n3 -> C18:4CoA, n3)
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
Eicosatetraenoate (C20:4, n-3) transport
phosphate peroxisomal transport via proton symport
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (docosapentaenoate, C22:5 n-3)
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase, myocyte specific
ribulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase, endoplasmic reticulum
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial, human myocyte
"hexadecenoyl carnitine (C16:1Crn, n-7)"
hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7
carnitine eicosatetraenoyltransferase (C20:4Crn, n6), mitochondrial
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dTDP)
Urea transport via facilitate diffusion, blood
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase
carnitine docosahexaenoyltransferase (C22:6Crn, n3)
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C18:0CoA -> C18:1CoA, n-7)
fatty-acyl-CoA elongation (C22:4CoA, n6)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (ocosatetraenoate, C22:4 n-6)
carnitine hexadecenoyltransferase (C16:1Crn, n7), mitochondrial
CO2 transport (diffusion), mitochondrial
cardiolipin reversible transport, mitochondria, adipocyte
fatty-acyl-CoA elongation (n-C20:2CoA, n6)
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
Docosapentaenoate (C22:5, n-6) transport
phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP), mitochondrial
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (ADP)
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - reduced
carnitine octadecenoyltransferase (C18:1Crn, n9), mitochondrial
cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase
cytochrome c oxidase (mitochondrial 4 protons/4 cyto)
docosapentaenoyl carnitine transport (C22:5Crn, n3)
CDP-Diacylglycerol synthetase, human adipocyte
diacylglycerol pyrophosphate phosphatase, human myocyte
aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase
Palmitoylcarnitine shuttle (C16:0Crn), mitochondrial
Myristicoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C14:0CoA -> C14:1CoA, n-5)
carnitine tetradecenoyltransferase (C14:1Crn, n5), mitochondrial
carnitine docosapentaenoyltransferase (C22:5Crn, n3)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (hexadecenoate, C16:1 n-9)
pyruvate reversible transport via proton symport, blood
pentadecanoyl carnitine transport (C15:0Crn)
phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
alphaketobutyrate transport (mitochondrial)
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial
6-phosphogluconolactonase, endoplasmic reticulum
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
hexadecenoyl carnitine transprot (C16:1Crn, n7)
octadecenoyl carnitine transport (C18:1Crn, n9)
(S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde transport, mitochondrial
monoacylglycerol hydrolase, human adipocyte
carnitine eicosatrienoyltransferase (C20:3Crn, n9)
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
glutamate aspartate carrier, cytosolic/mitochondrial
carnitine eicosenoyltransferase (C20:1Crn, n9), mitochondrial
ornithine transport via diffusion, blood
eicosenoyl carnitine transport (C20:1Crn, n9)
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD)
pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase
triacylglycerol hydrolase, human myocyte
phosphatidate reversible transport, mitochondrial, hepatocyte
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP), mitochondrial
phosphatidylinositol synthase, human myocyte
Glutamine transport, proton coupled, mitochondria
carnitine docosapentaenoyltransferase (C22:5Crn, n6)
aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase
Tetradecanoate (n-C14:0) transport in via uniport
carnitine O-aceyltransferase, mitochondrial
triglycerol synthesis, endoplasmic reticulum, adipocyte
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosatrienoate, C20:3 n-9)
fatty-acyl-CoA elongation (n-C20:3CoA, n6)
lanosterol synthase, endoplasmic reticulum
carnitine eicosatrienoyltransferase (C20:3Crn, n6)
L-Tryptophan:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (decyclizing)
eicosanoate transport (n-C20:0), cytosol to blood
carnitine ocosatetraenoyltransferase (C22:4Crn, n6)
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (C20:3CoA, n6 -> C20:4CoA, n6)
malate oxaloacetate shuttle, mitochondrial
C-14 sterol reductase, endoplasmic reticulum
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (hexadecenoate, C16:1 n-7)
carnitine tetradecanoyltransferase (C14:0Crn)
Phosphatidylserine synthase 1, human myocyte
C-3 sterol dehydrogenase NADPH, (4-methylzymosterol)
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C18:0CoA -> C18:1CoA, n-5)
C-4 sterol methyl oxidase (4,4-dimethylzymosterol), endoplasmic reticulum
carnitine octadecanoyltransferase (C18:0Crn), mitochondria
cysteinesulfinate-aspartate mitochondrial shuttle
carnitine docosenoyltransferase (C22:1Crn, n9)
saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD, L-glutamate-forming), mitochondrial
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial
carnitine dodecanoyltransferase (C12:0Crn), mitochondria
acyl-coA cholesterol acyltransferase, Hepatocyte
Lysine mitochondrial transport via ornithine carrier
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD)
bile acid Coenzyme A: amino acid N-acyltransferase
fatty acid transport via diffusion, extrasystem
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosatetraenoate, C20:4 n-6)
lipid, flip-flop intracellular transport
Ceramide cholinephosphotransferase, human myocyte
phosphatidate reversible transport, mitochondrial, adipocyte
Eicosatetraenoate (C20:4, n-6) transport
glucose transport, endoplasmic reticulum
eicosenoyl carnitine transport (C20:1Crn, n11)
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dGDP)
Valine transport, Homo Sapiens passive diffusion
carbonate dehydratase (HCO3 equilibration reaction)
Creatine transport to/from mitochondria via diffusion
"phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol, human adipocyte"
docosahexaenoyl carnitine transport (C22:6Crn, n3)
"1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, human myocyte"
carnitine eicosenoyltransferase (C20:1Crn, n11)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine methyltransferase
L-cysteine reversible transport via sodium symport, reversible, blood
isopentenyl diphosphate transport, peroxisome
eicosadienoyl carnitine transport (C20:2Crn, n6)
1-Acyl-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, adipocyte specific
cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase, human adipocyte
"phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol, human hepatocyte"
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C20:0CoA -> C20:1CoA, n-9)
L-phenylalanine transport via diffusion (extracellular to cytosol)
C-3 sterol keto reductase (zymosterol), endoplasmic reticulum
tetradecanoyl carnitine transport (C14:0Crn)
phosphatidylinositol synthase, human adipocyte
acetoacetate transport via proton symport, mitochondrial
carnitine tetradecenoyltransferase (C14:1Crn, n7), mitochondrial
Phosphatidylserine synthase 1, human adipocyte
Myristoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C14:0CoA -> C14:1CoA, n-7)
D-lactate dehydrogenase, cytosolic/mitochondrial
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (octadecenoate, C18:1 n-7)
"Phosphatidylglycerophosphate, human myocyte"
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (octadecadienoate, C18:3 n-3), hepatocyte
monoacylglycerol hydrolase, human myocyte
formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase
carnitine pentadecanoyltransferase (C17:0Crn)
Squalene epoxidase, endoplasmic reticular
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C20:0CoA -> C20:1CoA, n-11)
glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, endoplasmic reticulum
glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP), mitochondrial
acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase, mitochondrial
carnitine pentadecanoyltransferase (C17:0CoA), mitochondrial
linoleoyl-CoA desaturase (C18:1CoA,n-9 -> C18:2CoA,n-9)
docosenoyl carnitine transport (C22:1Crn, n9)
HCO3 equilibration reaction, mitochondrial
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (butanoyl-CoA C4:0CoA)
Fatty acid (Palmitate, n-C16:0) exchange
"1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, human myocyte specific"
dodecanoate (C12:0) mammalian cell transport
glycerol transport in/out via diffusion reversible
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (heptadecenoate, C17:1 n-8)
CDP-Diacylglycerol synthetase, mitochondrial, human adipocyte
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (C22:5CoA, n3 -> C22:6CoA, n3)
L-proline transport, diffusion, mitochondrial
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD), mitochondrial
Eicosapentaenoate (C20:5, n-3) transport
carnitine octadecatrienoyltransferase (C18:3Crn, n3)
octadecenoyl carnitine transport (C18:1Crn, n5)
fatty-acyl-CoA elongation (C20:4CoA, n3)
aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1 (delta 4-3-ketosteroid-5-beta-reductase)
alphaketobutyrate dehydrogenase (mitochondrial)
uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (uroporphyrinogen III)
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dADP)
carnitine dodecanoyltransferase (C12:0Crn)
carnitine docosapentaenoyltransferase (C22:5Crn, n3), mitochondrial
acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 2, branched chain
cholesterol efflux (ATP depedent), blood
phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, human hepatocyte
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA), mitochondrial
diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase, human hepatocyte
carnitine octadecadienoyltransferase (C18:2Crn, n6), mitochondrial
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosatrienoate, C20:3 n-6), hepatocyte
glycine passive transport to mitochondria
dimethylallyl diphosphate transport, peroxisome
carnitine octadecatrienoyltransferase (C18:3Crn, n6), mitochondrial
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:CDP), mitochondrial
phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, human adipocyte
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate transport, diffusion, mitochondrial
stearoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C22:0CoA -> C22:1CoA, n-9)
pentadecanoyl carnitine transferase (C17:0CoA), mitochondrial
Squalene synthase, endoplasmic reticulum
phosphomevalonate kinase, reversible, peroxisome
"eicosatrienoyl carnitine (C20:3Crn, n-6)"
"Averaged fatty acyl CoA, human myocyte"
L-Glutamate 5-semialdehyde transport, mitochondrial
eicosatrienoyl carnitine transport (C20:3Crn, n6)
tyrosine mitochondrial transport via proton symport
1-Acyl-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, hepatocyte specific
fructose transport (uniport: facilitated diffusion)
carnitine hexadecenoyltransferase (C16:1Crn, n9), mitochondrial
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (docosanoate, C22:0)
CDP-Diacylglycerol synthetase, human hepatocyte
Ceramide cholinephosphotransferase, hepatocyte
ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (CDP)
glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosadienoate, C20:2 n-6), hepatocyte
"octadecatrienoyl carnitine (C18:3Crn, n3)"
L-carnitine inward transport by Na+ symport
carnitine tetradecenoyltransferase (C14:1Crn, n7)
carnitine hexadecenoyltransferase (C16:1Crn, n9)
Phosphatidylserine synthase 1, human hepatocyte
carnitine eicosatetraenoyltransferase (C20:4Crn, n6)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (tetradecenoate, C14:1 n-7)
CDP-Diacylglycerol synthetase, human myocyte
arginine mitochondrial transport via ornithine carrier
Ornithine/citrulline antiport, mitocondiral
fatty acid synthase (n-C8:0), lumped reaction
acetate transport in/out via proton symport
diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase, human myocyte
eicosanoyl carnitine transport (C20:0Crn)
5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 27-hydroxylase
This model is from the article: A multi-tissue type genome-scale metabolic network for analysis of whole-body systems physiology. Bordbar A, Feist AM, Usaite-Black R, Woodcock J, Palsson BO, Famili I. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Oct 31;5(1):180. 22041191 , Abstract: ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Genome-scale metabolic reconstructions provide a biologically meaningful mechanistic basis for the genotype-phenotype relationship. The global human metabolic network, termed Recon 1, has recently been reconstructed allowing the systems analysis of human metabolic physiology and pathology. Utilizing high-throughput data, Recon 1 has recently been tailored to different cells and tissues, including the liver, kidney, brain, and alveolar macrophage. These models have shown utility in the study of systems medicine. However, no integrated analysis between human tissues has been done. RESULTS: To describe tissue-specific functions, Recon 1 was tailored to describe metabolism in three human cells: adipocytes, hepatocytes, and myocytes. These cell-specific networks were manually curated and validated based on known cellular metabolic functions. To study intercellular interactions, a novel multi-tissue type modeling approach was developed to integrate the metabolic functions for the three cell types, and subsequently used to simulate known integrated metabolic cycles. In addition, the multi-tissue model was used to study diabetes: a pathology with systemic properties. High-throughput data was integrated with the network to determine differential metabolic activity between obese and type II obese gastric bypass patients in a whole-body context. CONCLUSION: The multi-tissue type modeling approach presented provides a platform to study integrated metabolic states. As more cell and tissue-specific models are released, it is critical to develop a framework in which to study their interdependencies. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information. In summary, you are entitled to use this encoded model in absolutely any manner you deem suitable, verbatim, or with modification, alone or embedded it in a larger context, redistribute it, commercially or not, in a restricted way or not. To cite BioModels Database, please use: Li C, Donizelli M, Rodriguez N, Dharuri H, Endler L, Chelliah V, Li L, He E, Henry A, Stefan MI, Snoep JL, Hucka M, Le Novère N, Laibe C (2010) BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. BMC Syst Biol., 4:92.
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (C22:4CoA, n6 -> C22:5CoA, n6)
fatty acyl-CoA desaturase (C20:4CoA, n3 -> C20:5CoA, n3)
carnitine palmitoyltransferase (C16:0Crn), mitochondrial
formaldehyde transport via diffusion (mitochondrial)
3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
cardiolipin synthase, mitochondrial, myocyte
glucose 6-phosphate endoplasmic reticular transport via diffusion
saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP, L-lysine-forming), mitochondrial
carnitine eicosadienoyltransferase (C20:2Crn, n6)
CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferae, mitochondrial, human hepatocyte
"docosapentaenoyl carnitine (C22:5Crn, n-6)"
Oleoyl-CoA desaturase (C18:2CoA, n6 -> C18:3CoA, n6)
methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase, mitochondrial
carnitine eicosatetraenoyltransferase (C20:5Crn, n3), mitochondrial
cardiolipin synthase, mitochondrial adipocyte
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (octadecenoate, C18:1 n-5)
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate - reduced
"eicosadienoyl carnitine (C20:2Crn, n-6)"
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate mitochondrial transport via H+ symport
L-histidine transport in via sodium symport, blood
aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C4 (chlordecone reductase; 3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type I; dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4)
L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate decarboxylation, mitochondrial
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolate transport, diffusion, mitochondrial
ocosatetraenoyl carnitine transport (C22:4Crn, n6)
"octadecatrienoyl carnitine (C18:3Crn, n6)"
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosanoate, C20:0)
carnitine octadecenoyltransferase (C18:1Crn, n5)
Ceramide cholinephosphotransferase, adipocyte
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (ATP:dUDP)
Biomass Demand, Human Adipocyte (biosynthetic GAM)
"1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, hepatocyte"
"eicosatrienoyl carnitine (C20:3Crn, n9)"
Palmitoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C17:0CoA -> C17:1CoA, n-8)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (heptadecanoate, C17:0)
docosapentaenoyl carnitine transport (C22:5Crn, n6)
"tetradecenoyl carnitine (C14:1Crn, n-5)"
"average fatty-acyl CoA, human hepatocyte"
L-Serine/Glutamine reversible exchange, blood
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (mitochondrial)
Palmitoyl-CoA desaturase (n-C16:0CoA -> C16:1CoA, n-9)
5-Amino-4-oxopentanoate mitochondrial transport
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (octadecadienoate, C18:2 n-6)
diacylglycerol pyrophosphate phosphatase, human adipocyte
carnitine eicosatrienoyltransferase (C20:3Crn, n9), mitochondrial
carnitine octadecenoyltransferase (C18:1Crn, n7), mitochondrial
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (docosenoate, C22:1 n-9)
L-threonine/glycine reversible exchange, blood
hydrogen peroxide mitochondrial transport
glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase, hepatocyte specific
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
Creatine Na+ symporter, blood to cytosol
1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
carnitine eicosenoyltransferase (C20:1Crn, n9)
fatty-acyl-CoA elongation (C20:2CoA, n9)
Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphorylase (atp)
carnitine tetradecenoyltransferase (C14:1Crn, n5)
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (isolinoleate, C18:2 n-9)
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase (3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA)
UDPglucose--hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
carnitine O-aceyltransferase, peroxisomal
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
L-glutamine reversible transport via sodium symport, blood
L-alanine/glutamine reversible exchange, blood
"phosphatidylethanolamine, human adipoctye"
L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde dehydratase (spontaneous)
fatty-acyl-CoA elongation (C22:5CoA, n3)
acyl-coA cholesterol acyltransferase, myocyte
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (tetradecenoate, C14:1 n-5)
glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase, adipocyte specific
Octadecatrienoate (C18:3, n-6) transport
phosphatidylglycerol phosphate phosphatase A, mitochondrial, human myocyte
"tetradecenoyl carnitine (C14:1Crn, n-7)"
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (eicosatetraenoate, C20:4 n-3)
carnitine eicosadienoyltransferase (C20:2Crn, n6), mitochondrial
D-Fructose 1-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase
2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
C-3 sterol dehydrogenase NADH, (4-methylzymosterol)
carnitine octadecatrienoyltransferase (C18:3Crn, n6)
carnitine docosahexaenoyltransferase (C22:6Crn, n3), mitochondrial
cholesterol ester transport, blood, hepatocyte
carnitine eicosenoyltransferase (C20:1Crn, n11), mitochondrial
phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase
carnitine tetradecanoyltransferase (C14:0Crn, mitochondria
octadecanoyl carnitine transport (C18:0Crn)
tetradecenoyl carnitine transport (C14:1Crn, n5)
hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4
tetradecenoyl carnitine transport (C14:1Crn, n7)
triacylglycerol hydrolase, human hepatocyte
Biomass Demand, Human Myocyte (biosynthetic GAM)
"Phosphatidylglycerol, human hepatocyte"
"Phosphatidylethanolamine, human hepatocyte"
phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, human myocyte
carnitine docosenoyltransferase (C22:1Crn, n9), mitochondria
eicosadienoyl-CoA desaturase (C20:2CoA,n-9 -> C20:3CoA,n-9)
ribose-5-phosphate isomerase, endoplasmic reticulum
myosin-ADP-Pi attachment, myocyte cytosol
1-Acyl-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, myocyte specific
"average fatty-acyl CoA, human adipocyte"
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (octadecadienoate, C18:3 n-6)
cardiolipin reversible transport, mitochondria, hepatocyte
"phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol, human myocyte"
cardiolipin reversible transport, mitochondria, myocyte
"Phosphatidylglycerophosphate, human adipocyte"
octadecatrienoyl carnitine transferase (C18:3Crn, n6)
"1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, adipocyte"
carnitine-propcarnitine carrier, peroxisomal