heparan sulfate, degradation product 15_C49H71N2O57S5
_11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
R_HSD11B2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD11B2r equation: [r] : cortsn + h + nadh <==> crtsl + nad
UDPgalactose:D-glucose 4-beta-D-galactosyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
R_UGALGTg subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_UGALGTg equation: [g] : glc-D + udpgal --> h + lcts + udp
Type IIIH glycolipid_C70H122N3O40FULLRCO
R_OCOAT1m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_OCOAT1m equation: [m] : acac + succoa <==> aacoa + succ
R total Coenzyme A_CO2FULLRC21H31N7O15P3S
R_HKt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HKt equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + k[e] --> adp[c] + h[e] + k[c] + pi[c]
H+/K+ gastric/non-gastric P-ATPase and ABC ATPase
R_H6ET3er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H6ET3er equation: [r] : m2emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + em2emgacpail_hs R_H4ET3er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H4ET3er equation: [r] : m3gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + em3gacpail_hs R_M4CET3er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_M4CET3er equation: [r] : m3emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + mem2emgacpail_hs
R_RDH2a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH2a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol-9-cis <==> h + nadph + retinal-cis-9 R_RDH3a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH3a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol-cis-11 <==> h + nadph + retinal-11-cis R_RDH1a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH1a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol <==> h + nadph + retinal R_NTD11 subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_NTD11 equation: [c] : h2o + imp --> ins + pi R_NTD3 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_NTD3 equation: [c] : dcmp + h2o --> dcyt + pi R_NTD7 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD7 equation: [c] : amp + h2o --> adn + pi
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 15_C160H257N11O140S8
heparan sulfate, degradation product 7_C67H99N4O80S8
R_TALA subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_TALA equation: [c] : g3p + s7p <==> e4p + f6p
R_It subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_It equation: i[e] <==> i[c]
R_ALAASNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAASNNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + asn-L[c] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + asn-L[e] + na1[c] R_SERASNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERASNNaEx equation: asn-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> asn-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_GLNSERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNSERNaEx equation: gln-L[e] + na1[e] + ser-L[c] --> gln-L[c] + na1[c] + ser-L[e] R_SERGLNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERGLNNaEx equation: gln-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> gln-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_CYSTHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSTHRNaEx equation: cys-L[e] + na1[e] + thr-L[c] --> cys-L[c] + na1[c] + thr-L[e] R_ASNGLNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNGLNNaEx equation: asn-L[e] + gln-L[c] + na1[e] --> asn-L[c] + gln-L[e] + na1[c] R_GLNTHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNTHRNaEx equation: gln-L[e] + na1[e] + thr-L[c] --> gln-L[c] + na1[c] + thr-L[e] R_ASNTHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNTHRNaEx equation: asn-L[e] + na1[e] + thr-L[c] --> asn-L[c] + na1[c] + thr-L[e] R_THRSERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRSERNaEx equation: na1[e] + ser-L[c] + thr-L[e] --> na1[c] + ser-L[e] + thr-L[c] R_ALACYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALACYSNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + cys-L[c] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + cys-L[e] + na1[c] R_GLNCYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNCYSNaEx equation: cys-L[c] + gln-L[e] + na1[e] --> cys-L[e] + gln-L[c] + na1[c] R_THRALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> ala-L[e] + na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_GLNASNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNASNNaEx equation: asn-L[c] + gln-L[e] + na1[e] --> asn-L[e] + gln-L[c] + na1[c] R_CYSALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + cys-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[e] + cys-L[c] + na1[c] R_CYSGLNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSGLNNaEx equation: cys-L[e] + gln-L[c] + na1[e] --> cys-L[c] + gln-L[e] + na1[c] R_ASNCYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNCYSNaEx equation: asn-L[e] + cys-L[c] + na1[e] --> asn-L[c] + cys-L[e] + na1[c] R_ALAGLNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAGLNNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + gln-L[c] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + gln-L[e] + na1[c] R_GLNALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + gln-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[e] + gln-L[c] + na1[c] R_SERTHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERTHRNaEx equation: na1[e] + ser-L[e] + thr-L[c] --> na1[c] + ser-L[c] + thr-L[e] R_SERCYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERCYSNaEx equation: cys-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> cys-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALASERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALASERNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] + ser-L[c] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] + ser-L[e] R_ASNALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + asn-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[e] + asn-L[c] + na1[c] R_SERALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> ala-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALATHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALATHRNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] + thr-L[c] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] + thr-L[e] R_THRCYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRCYSNaEx equation: cys-L[c] + na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> cys-L[e] + na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_THRGLNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRGLNNaEx equation: gln-L[c] + na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> gln-L[e] + na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_THRASNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRASNNaEx equation: asn-L[c] + na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> asn-L[e] + na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_CYSSERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSSERNaEx equation: cys-L[e] + na1[e] + ser-L[c] --> cys-L[c] + na1[c] + ser-L[e] R_CYSASNNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSASNNaEx equation: asn-L[c] + cys-L[e] + na1[e] --> asn-L[e] + cys-L[c] + na1[c] R_ASNSERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNSERNaEx equation: asn-L[e] + na1[e] + ser-L[c] --> asn-L[c] + na1[c] + ser-L[e]
R_PGESr subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_PGESr equation: [r] : prostgh2 <==> prostge2
R_PIK4 subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PIK4 equation: [c] : atp + pail_hs --> adp + h + pail4p_hs R_PI3P4K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI3P4K equation: [c] : atp + pail3p_hs --> adp + h + pail34p_hs R_PI5P4K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI5P4K equation: [c] : atp + pail5p_hs --> adp + h + pail45p_hs
R_NTD5 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_NTD5 equation: [c] : dtmp + h2o --> pi + thymd R_NTD1 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_NTD1 equation: [c] : dump + h2o --> duri + pi R_NTD3 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_NTD3 equation: [c] : dcmp + h2o --> dcyt + pi R_NTD8 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD8 equation: [c] : dgmp + h2o --> dgsn + pi R_NTD12 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD12 equation: [c] : dimp + h2o --> din + pi
R_UGALNACter subsystem: Transport, Endoplasmic Reticular R_UGALNACter equation: udpacgal[c] + ump[r] <==> udpacgal[r] + ump[c] R_UDPGLCAter subsystem: Transport, Endoplasmic Reticular R_UDPGLCAter equation: udpglcur[r] + ump[c] <==> udpglcur[c] + ump[r]
R_ST6GALNAC26 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC26 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gt1alpha_hs --> cmp + gq1balpha_hs + h R_ST6GALNAC25 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC25 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gd1alpha_hs --> cmp + gt1alpha_hs + h R_ST6GALNAC24 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC24 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gm1a_hs --> cmp + gd1b2_hs + h R_ST6GALNAC22 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC22 equation: [g] : acngalgbside_hs + cmpacna --> acn23acngalgbside_hs + cmp + h R_ST6GALNAC21 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC21 equation: [g] : acngalgbside_hs + cmpacna --> acn13acngalgbside_hs + cmp + h R_ST6GALNAC27 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC27 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gt1c_hs --> cmp + gq1c_hs + h R_ST6GALNAC23 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC23 equation: [g] : cmpacna + ga2_hs --> cmp + gm2a_hs + h R_ST6GALNAC28 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC28 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gq1c_hs --> cmp + gp1c_hs + h
R total 3 Coenzyme A_CO2FULLR3C21H31N7O15P3S
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 23_C124H201N8O106S5
R_UAG2EMAi subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_UAG2EMAi equation: [c] : h2o + uacgam --> acmana + h + udp R_AMANK subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_AMANK equation: [c] : acmana + atp --> acmanap + adp + h
R_DOLPGT2_Ler subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPGT2_Ler equation: [r] : (0.1) dolglcp_L + (0.1) g1m8mpdol_L --> (0.1) dolp_L + (0.1) g2m8mpdol_L + h R_DOLPGT2_Uer subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPGT2_Uer equation: [r] : (0.1) dolglcp_U + (0.1) g1m8mpdol_U --> (0.1) dolp_U + (0.1) g2m8mpdol_U + h
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA) and B (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), precursor 3_C45H67N2O42S2X
R_CTPS2 subsystem: Pyrimidine Biosynthesis R_CTPS2 equation: [c] : atp + gln-L + h2o + utp --> adp + ctp + glu-L + (2) h + pi
R_ASP1DC subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_ASP1DC equation: [c] : asp-L + h --> ala-B + co2 R_3SALACBOXL subsystem: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism R_3SALACBOXL equation: [c] : 3sala + h --> co2 + hyptaur R_GLUDC subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GLUDC equation: [c] : glu-L + h --> 4abut + co2 R_LCYSTCBOXL subsystem: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism R_LCYSTCBOXL equation: [c] : Lcyst + h --> co2 + taur
R_LEUt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LEUt4 equation: leu-L[e] + na1[e] --> leu-L[c] + na1[c] R_SERt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERt4 equation: na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALAt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAt4 equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] R_PROt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROt4 equation: na1[e] + pro-L[e] --> na1[c] + pro-L[c] R_ASNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNt4 equation: asn-L[e] + na1[e] --> asn-L[c] + na1[c] R_ARGtiDF subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ARGtiDF equation: arg-L[e] --> arg-L[c] R_LYStiDF subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LYStiDF equation: lys-L[e] --> lys-L[c] R_HIStiDF subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HIStiDF equation: his-L[e] --> his-L[c] R_GLYt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYt4 equation: gly[e] + na1[e] --> gly[c] + na1[c] R_PHEt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEt4 equation: na1[e] + phe-L[e] --> na1[c] + phe-L[c] R_GLNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNt4 equation: gln-L[e] + na1[e] --> gln-L[c] + na1[c]
phosphate transport in/out via two Na+ symporter
R_PIt9 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PIt9 equation: (2) na1[e] + pi[e] <==> (2) na1[c] + pi[c]
cis-tetradec-7-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (n-C14:1)_C25H45N2O8PRS
({[(mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)]-dimannosyl},{phosphoethanolaminyl})-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol-Protein (M4B)_C59H110N3O40P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2X
R_GTMLTe subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_GTMLTe equation: ala-L[c] + gthrd[c] --> cgly[e] + gluala[e]
R_LDH_L subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_LDH_L equation: [c] : lac-L + nad <==> h + nadh + pyr R_MCLOR subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_MCLOR equation: [c] : mercplac + nad <==> h + mercppyr + nadh R_HPYRR2x subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_HPYRR2x equation: [c] : h + hpyr + nadh --> glyc-S + nad R_2HBO subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_2HBO equation: [c] : 2hb + nad <==> 2obut + h + nadh R_GLXO1 subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GLXO1 equation: [c] : glx + h2o + nad --> (2) h + nadh + oxa
heparan sulfate, precursor 9_C87H129N5O69X
R_HEX10 subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_HEX10 equation: [c] : atp + gam --> adp + gam6p + h R_HEX4 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_HEX4 equation: [c] : atp + man --> adp + h + man6p R_HEX7 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_HEX7 equation: [c] : atp + fru --> adp + f6p + h R_HEX1 subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_HEX1 equation: [c] : atp + glc-D --> adp + g6p + h
R_ILETA subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ILETA equation: [c] : akg + ile-L <==> 3mop + glu-L R_VALTA subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_VALTA equation: [c] : akg + val-L <==> 3mob + glu-L R_LEUTA subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_LEUTA equation: [c] : akg + leu-L <==> 4mop + glu-L
R_XYLK subsystem: Pentose and Glucuronate Interconversions R_XYLK equation: [c] : atp + xylu-D --> adp + h + xu5p-D
R_ENGASE2 subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_ENGASE2 equation: [c] : h2o + n2m2nm --> acgam + n2m2nmn R_ENGASE subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_ENGASE equation: [c] : h2o + s2l2n2m2m --> acgam + s2l2n2m2mn
_1-alkyl 2-acteylglycerol 3-phosphocholine (homo sapiens)_C11H23O4NPFULLRCO2
Diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate_C6H7O24P6
R_P45019A2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45019A2r equation: [r] : nadph + (2) o2 + tststerone --> estradiol + for + (2) h2o + nadp R_P45019A1r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45019A1r equation: [r] : andrstndn + nadph + (2) o2 --> estrone + for + (2) h2o + nadp
Type IIIA glycolipid_C78H135N4O45FULLRCO
Flavin adenine dinucleotide oxidized_C27H31N9O15P2
heparan sulfate, degradation product 23_C31H49NO29S
R_ACHEe subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_ACHEe equation: [e] : ach + h2o --> ac + chol + h
R_GluForTx subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_GluForTx equation: [c] : forglu + h + thf --> 5forthf + glu-L R_FTCD subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FTCD equation: [c] : 5forthf + (2) h --> methf + nh4
R_GTHO subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GTHO equation: [c] : gthox + h + nadph --> (2) gthrd + nadp R_GTHOm subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GTHOm equation: [m] : gthox + h + nadph --> (2) gthrd + nadp
R_A4GNT1g subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_A4GNT1g equation: [g] : T_antigen + uacgam --> gncore1 + h + udp R_A4GNT2g subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_A4GNT2g equation: [g] : core2 + uacgam --> gncore2 + h + udp
R_GGLUCT subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_GGLUCT equation: gluala[e] --> 5oxpro[c] + ala-L[c]
R_DPMVDx subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_DPMVDx equation: [x] : 5dpmev + atp --> adp + co2 + ipdp + pi
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)5-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1545H2540N20O470P20
(Gal)6 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)3 (LFuc)2 (Cer)1_C96H165N4O60FULLRCO
R_INSTt4_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_INSTt4_2 equation: inost[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> inost[c] + (2) na1[c]
R_3HBCDm subsystem: Butanoate Metabolism R_3HBCDm equation: [m] : b2coa + h2o <==> 3hbcoa-R
_3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase, mitochondrial
R_HMGCOASim subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_HMGCOASim equation: [m] : aacoa + accoa + h2o --> coa + h + hmgcoa
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C76H127N2O60X
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), degradation product 6_C23H35O27S2
R group 2 Coenzyme A homo sapiens_XCO2C21H31N7O15P3S
(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)2-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)_C42H70N3O30X
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 9_C188H301N13O166S10
Dolichyl phosphate D-mannose, human liver homolog_C1140H1868O90P10
R_F1PGT subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_F1PGT equation: [c] : fuc1p-L + gtp + h <==> gdpfuc + ppi
R_FAEL184 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAEL184 equation: [c] : (5) h + malcoa + (4) nadph + o2 + strdnccoa --> co2 + coa + eicostetcoa + (3) h2o + (4) nadp R_FAEL183 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAEL183 equation: [c] : (5) h + lnlncgcoa + malcoa + (4) nadph + o2 --> co2 + coa + dlnlcgcoa + (3) h2o + (4) nadp R_FAEL205 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAEL205 equation: [c] : (5) h + malcoa + (4) nadph + o2 + tmndnccoa --> clpndcoa + co2 + coa + (3) h2o + (4) nadp R_FAEL204 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAEL204 equation: [c] : arachdcoa + (5) h + malcoa + (4) nadph + o2 --> adrncoa + co2 + coa + (3) h2o + (4) nadp
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 4_C58H95N5O43SX
Dolichol phosphate, human liver homolog_C1080H1758O40P10
_9-O-Acetylated GD3 (homo sapiens)_C54H90N3O29FULLRCO
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 3_C37H55NO38S2
R_TDPGDH subsystem: Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism R_TDPGDH equation: [c] : dtdpglu --> dtdp4d6dg + h2o
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 35_C68H113N4O54S1
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S) proteoglycan_C45H64N2O51S5X
R_ALOX12 subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_ALOX12 equation: [c] : arachd + o2 --> 12HPET
R_MI134PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI134PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi134p --> mi34p + pi R_MI14PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI14PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi14p --> mi4p-D + pi
R_GLYOX subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_GLYOX equation: [c] : h2o + lgt-S --> gthrd + h + lac-D
tetracosapentaenoyl coenzyme A, n-6_C45H68N7O17P3S
R_LGNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LGNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lgnccoa --> coa + lgnccrn R_TETPENT3CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT3CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tetpent3coa --> coa + tetpent3crn R_ELAIDCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ELAIDCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + od2coa --> coa + elaidcrn R_ADRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ADRNCPT1 equation: [c] : adrncoa + crn --> adrncrn + coa R_DCSPTN1CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DCSPTN1CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + dcsptn1coa --> coa + dcsptn1crn R_C204CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C204CPT1 equation: [c] : arachdcoa + crn --> arachdcrn + coa R_DLNLCGCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DLNLCGCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + dlnlcgcoa --> coa + dlnlcgcrn R_TMNDNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TMNDNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tmndnccoa --> coa + tmndnccrn R_C180CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C180CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + stcoa --> coa + stcrn R_LNLNCGCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCGCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lnlncgcoa --> coa + lnlncgcrn R_TTDCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TTDCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tdcoa --> coa + ttdcrn R_NRVNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_NRVNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + nrvnccoa --> coa + nrvnccrn R_LNLNCACPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCACPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lnlncacoa --> coa + lnlncacrn R_VACCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_VACCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + vacccoa --> coa + vacccrn R_PTDCACRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_PTDCACRNCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + ptdcacoa --> coa + ptdcacrn R_CLPNDCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_CLPNDCPT1 equation: [c] : clpndcoa + crn --> clpndcrn + coa R_EICOSTETCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_EICOSTETCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + eicostetcoa --> coa + eicostetcrn R_C160CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C160CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + pmtcoa --> coa + pmtcrn R_RTOTAL3CRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL3CRNCPT1 equation: [c] : Rtotal3coa + crn --> Rtotal3crn + coa R_LNLCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lnlccoa --> coa + lnlccrn R_TETPENT6CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT6CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tetpent6coa --> coa + tetpent6crn R_RTOTAL2CRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL2CRNCPT1 equation: [c] : Rtotal2coa + crn --> Rtotal2crn + coa R_HPDCACRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HPDCACRNCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + hpdcacoa --> coa + hpdcacrn R_C181CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C181CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + odecoa --> coa + odecrn R_TETTET6CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETTET6CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tettet6coa --> coa + tettet6crn R_STRDNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_STRDNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + strdnccoa --> coa + strdnccrn R_RTOTALCRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTALCRNCPT1 equation: [c] : Rtotalcoa + crn --> Rtotalcrn + coa R_HEXCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HEXCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + hexccoa --> coa + hexccrn R_LNELDCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNELDCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lneldccoa --> coa + lneldccrn R_C161CPT12 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CPT12 equation: [c] : crn + hdd2coa --> coa + hdd2crn R_C161CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + hdcoa --> coa + hdcecrn R_C226CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C226CPT1 equation: [c] : c226coa + crn --> c226crn + coa R_ARACHCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ARACHCPT1 equation: [c] : arachcoa + crn --> arachcrn + coa
_1-alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2_C28H44O3
_4-Methylzymosterol intermediate 1_C29H46O3
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 14_C166H267N11O145S8
R_MELATNOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_MELATNOX equation: [c] : h + melatn + nadph + o2 --> 6hoxmelatn + h2o + nadp
R_NTD7l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD7l equation: [l] : amp + h2o --> adn + pi R_NTD9l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD9l equation: [l] : gmp + h2o --> gsn + pi R_NTD4l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD4l equation: [l] : cmp + h2o --> cytd + pi R_NTD3l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD3l equation: [l] : dcmp + h2o --> dcyt + pi R_NTD8l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD8l equation: [l] : dgmp + h2o --> dgsn + pi R_NTD2l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD2l equation: [l] : h2o + ump --> pi + uri R_LAPCOAl subsystem: CoA Catabolism R_LAPCOAl equation: [l] : coa + h2o --> dpcoa + pi R_NTD5l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD5l equation: [l] : dtmp + h2o --> pi + thymd R_3NTD7l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_3NTD7l equation: [l] : 3amp + h2o --> adn + pi R_NTD6l subsystem: Nucleic acid degradation R_NTD6l equation: [l] : damp + h2o --> dad-2 + pi
phosphatidylinositol (homo sapiens)_C9H16O9PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_RETH subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RETH equation: [c] : h2o + retfa --> Rtotal2 + h + retinol
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 9_C83H133N7O64S2X
R_B3GNT11g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT11g equation: [g] : gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + uacgam --> acglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T6g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T6g equation: [g] : ksi_pre6 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre7 + udp R_AG13T17g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T17g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre4 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre5 + udp R_B3GNT12g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT12g equation: [g] : galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + uacgam --> acglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T2g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre4 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre5 + udp R_AG13T5g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T5g equation: [g] : ksi_pre3 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre4 + udp R_AG13T8g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T8g equation: [g] : ksi_pre12 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre13 + udp R_AG13T12g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T12g equation: [g] : ksi_pre24 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre25 + udp R_AG13T1g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T1g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre2 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre3 + udp R_AG13T10g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T10g equation: [g] : ksi_pre18 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre19 + udp R_AG13T14g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T14g equation: [g] : ksi_pre30 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre31 + udp R_AG13T13g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T13g equation: [g] : ksi_pre27 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre28 + udp R_AG13T9g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T9g equation: [g] : ksi_pre15 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre16 + udp R_AG13T15g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T15g equation: [g] : ksi_pre33 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre34 + udp R_AG13T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T4g equation: [g] : ksi_pre1 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre2 + udp R_AG13T11g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T11g equation: [g] : ksi_pre21 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre22 + udp R_AG13T16g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T16g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre2 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre3 + udp R_AG13T18g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T18g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre7 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre8 + udp R_AG13T7g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T7g equation: [g] : ksi_pre9 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre10 + udp R_AG13T3g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T3g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre7 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre8 + udp
phosphatidylserine (homo sapiens)_C6H11NO6PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_UDPGLCtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_UDPGLCtg equation: udpg[c] + ump[g] <==> udpg[g] + ump[c] R_UGLCNACtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_UGLCNACtg equation: uacgam[c] + ump[g] <==> uacgam[g] + ump[c]
R_LGTHL subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LGTHL equation: [c] : gthrd + mthgxl --> lgt-S
R_CMPACNAtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_CMPACNAtg equation: cmp[g] + cmpacna[c] <==> cmp[c] + cmpacna[g]
CMP-Sia Golgi transport via CMP antiport
R_NCKt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NCKt equation: ca2[e] + k[e] + (4) na1[c] <==> ca2[c] + k[c] + (4) na1[e] R_NCNt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NCNt equation: ca2[e] + (4) na1[c] + nh4[e] <==> ca2[c] + (4) na1[e] + nh4[c]
R_PGL subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_PGL equation: [c] : 6pgl + h2o --> 6pgc + h
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 4_C31H46NO38S4
R_NRPPHRtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NRPPHRtu equation: nrpphr[e] <==> nrpphr[c] R_DOPAtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DOPAtu equation: dopa[e] <==> dopa[c] R_HISTAtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HISTAtu equation: hista[e] <==> hista[c]
beta-D-Glucosyl-2-coumarinate glucohydrolase
R_BDG2HCGHD subsystem: Stilbene, coumarine and lignin biosynthesis R_BDG2HCGHD equation: [c] : bdg2hc + h2o --> 2coum + glc-D + h
R_3HAO subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_3HAO equation: [c] : 3hanthrn + o2 --> cmusa + h
R_ABUTt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ABUTt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: _4abut[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> 4abut[c] + (2) na1[c]
_4-aminobutyrate reversible transport in via sodium symport (1:2)
dihydroceramide (homo sapiens)_C18H38NO2FULLRCO
trihexosyl ceramide (homo sapiens)_C36H66NO17FULLRCO
(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C70H117N2O55X
R_LDH_L subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_LDH_L equation: [c] : lac-L + nad <==> h + nadh + pyr R_MCLOR subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_MCLOR equation: [c] : mercplac + nad <==> h + mercppyr + nadh R_2HBO subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_2HBO equation: [c] : 2hb + nad <==> 2obut + h + nadh R_GLXO1 subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GLXO1 equation: [c] : glx + h2o + nad --> (2) h + nadh + oxa
R_ATPH2e subsystem: Nucleotides R_ATPH2e equation: [e] : adp + h2o --> amp + h + pi R_ATPH1e subsystem: Nucleotides R_ATPH1e equation: [e] : atp + (2) h2o --> amp + (2) h + (2) pi
_5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone sulfate_C19H29O5S
_1D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate_C6H9O15P3
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 15_C149H240N10O119S4X
Hexacosanoyl-CoA (n-C26:0CoA)_C47H82N7O17P3S
omega hydroxy hexadecanoate (n-C16:0)_C16H31O3
R_BTND1 subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BTND1 equation: [c] : biocyt + h2o --> btn + lys-L R_BTND1n subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BTND1n equation: [n] : biocyt + h2o --> btn + lys-L R_BTNDe subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BTNDe equation: [e] : biocyt + h2o --> btn + lys-L R_BTNDm subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BTNDm equation: [m] : biocyt + h2o --> btn + lys-L
R_UGCG subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_UGCG equation: [r] : crm_hs + udpg --> gluside_hs + h + udp
R_GLCNACT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT2g equation: [g] : hs_pre2 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre3 + udp R_GLCNACT5g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT5g equation: [g] : hs_pre8 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre9 + udp R_GLCNACT3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT3g equation: [g] : hs_pre4 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre5 + udp R_GLCNACT4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT4g equation: [g] : hs_pre6 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre7 + udp R_GLCNACT1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT1g equation: [g] : cs,hs_linkage + uacgam --> h + hs_pre1 + udp
R_MI1PS subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI1PS equation: [c] : g6p --> mi1p-D
R_5HXKYNDCL subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HXKYNDCL equation: [c] : 5hxkyn + h --> 5hxkynam + co2 R_HISDC subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_HISDC equation: [c] : h + his-L --> co2 + hista R_TYRCBOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYRCBOX equation: [c] : h + tyr-L --> co2 + tym R_5HLTDL subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HLTDL equation: [c] : 5htrp + h --> co2 + srtn R_PHYCBOXL subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PHYCBOXL equation: [c] : h + phe-L --> co2 + peamn R_LTDCL subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_LTDCL equation: [c] : h + trp-L --> co2 + trypta R_3HXKYNDCL subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_3HXKYNDCL equation: [c] : h + hLkynr --> 3hxkynam + co2 R_3HLYTCL subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3HLYTCL equation: [c] : 34dhphe + h --> co2 + dopa
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide_C21H26N7O14P2
R_PROt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: (2) na1[e] + pro-L[e] <==> (2) na1[c] + pro-L[c]
Proline transport (sodium symport) (2:1)
R_A4GALTg subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_A4GALTg equation: [g] : galgluside_hs + udpgal --> h + thcrm_hs + udp R_A4GALTc subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_A4GALTc equation: [c] : galgluside_hs + udpgal --> h + thcrm_hs + udp
R_ADK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADK1 equation: [c] : amp + atp <==> (2) adp R_ADK3 subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADK3 equation: [c] : amp + gtp <==> adp + gdp R_CYTK4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK4 equation: [c] : dcmp + gtp <==> dcdp + gdp R_CYTK3 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK3 equation: [c] : cmp + gtp <==> cdp + gdp R_ADKd subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADKd equation: [c] : damp + datp <==> (2) dadp
R_S2T4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S2T4g equation: [g] : hs_pre11 + (2) paps --> (2) h + hs_pre12 + (2) pap
R_EHGLAT2m subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_EHGLAT2m equation: [m] : e4hglu + oaa --> 4h2oglt + asp-L R_TYRTAm subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYRTAm equation: [m] : akg + tyr-L <==> 34hpp + glu-L R_PHETA1m subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PHETA1m equation: [m] : akg + phe-L <==> glu-L + phpyr R_LCYSTATm subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_LCYSTATm equation: [m] : Lcyst + akg <==> 3spyr + glu-L R_CYSTAm subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_CYSTAm equation: [m] : akg + cys-L <==> glu-L + mercppyr R_ASPTAm subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_ASPTAm equation: [m] : akg + asp-L <==> glu-L + oaa R_EHGLATm subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_EHGLATm equation: [m] : akg + e4hglu --> 4h2oglt + glu-L R_3SALATAim subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_3SALATAim equation: [m] : 3sala + akg + h --> 3snpyr + glu-L
Lacto-N-fucopentaosyl III ceramide_C50H89N2O26FULLRCO
R_Htm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_Htm equation: h[c] --> h[m]
heparan sulfate, degradation product 16_C49H72N2O54S4
chondroitin sulfate precursor (GalNAc-GlcA-(Gal)2-Xyl-L-Ser (protein))_C31H49NO25X
R_IDHPOXOXb subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_IDHPOXOXb equation: [c] : iodine + tyr-L --> 3ityr-L + h + i R_IDHPOXOX2b subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_IDHPOXOX2b equation: [c] : 3ityr-L + iodine --> 35diotyr + h + i R_IDHPOXOX3 subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_IDHPOXOX3 equation: [c] : 35diotyr + 3ityr-L + h2o2 --> 2amac + (2) h2o + triodthy R_IDHPOXOX4 subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_IDHPOXOX4 equation: [c] : (2) 35diotyr + h2o2 --> 2amac + (2) h2o + thyox-L R_THYPX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_THYPX equation: [c] : (2) h + h2o2 + (2) i --> (2) h2o + iodine
R_PNTEH subsystem: CoA Catabolism R_PNTEH equation: [c] : h2o + ptth --> cysam + pnto-R
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 16_C160H258N11O137S7
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase
R_PI45P5P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI45P5P equation: [c] : h2o + pail45p_hs --> pail4p_hs + pi
R_STS2 subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS2 equation: [c] : estrones + h2o --> estrone + h + so4 R_STS3 subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS3 equation: [c] : chsterols + h2o --> chsterol + h + so4 R_STS4 subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS4 equation: [c] : h2o + prgnlones --> h + prgnlone + so4 R_STS3r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS3r equation: [r] : chsterols + h2o --> chsterol + h + so4 R_STS4r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS4r equation: [r] : h2o + prgnlones --> h + prgnlone + so4 R_STS1r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS1r equation: [r] : dheas + h2o --> dhea + h + so4 R_STS1 subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS1 equation: [c] : dheas + h2o --> dhea + h + so4 R_STS2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_STS2r equation: [r] : estrones + h2o --> estrone + h + so4
R_HKYNH subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_HKYNH equation: [c] : h2o + hLkynr --> 3hanthrn + ala-L R_LFORKYNHYD subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_LFORKYNHYD equation: [c] : Lfmkynr + h2o --> ala-L + h + nformanth R_KYN subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_KYN equation: [c] : Lkynr + h2o --> ala-L + anth + h
R_FRUt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FRUt1r equation: fru[e] <==> fru[c] R_GALt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt1r equation: gal[e] <==> gal[c] R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c]
R_MAN6PI subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_MAN6PI equation: [c] : man6p <==> f6p
R_5MTHFt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_5MTHFt equation: _5mthf[e] <==> 5mthf[c]
_5-Methyltetrahydrofolate transport via receptor binding and protolysis
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 36_C247H394N17O210S11X
R_P45017A4r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45017A4r equation: [r] : 17ahprgstrn + h + nadph + (0.5) o2 --> acald + andrstndn + h2o + nadp R_P45017A2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45017A2r equation: [r] : 17ahprgnlone + h + nadph + (0.5) o2 --> acald + dhea + h2o + nadp R_P45017A1r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45017A1r equation: [r] : h + nadph + o2 + prgnlone --> 17ahprgnlone + h2o + nadp R_P45017A3r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45017A3r equation: [r] : h + nadph + o2 + prgstrn --> 17ahprgstrn + h2o + nadp
R_DOLPMT_L subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT_L equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_L + gdpmann --> (0.1) dolmanp_L + gdp R_DOLPMT_U subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT_U equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_U + gdpmann --> (0.1) dolmanp_U + gdp
R_ARABR subsystem: Pentose and Glucuronate Interconversions R_ARABR equation: [c] : arab-L + h + nadph --> abt + nadp R_LALDO2 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LALDO2 equation: [c] : h + mthgxl + nadph --> lald-D + nadp R_LALDO2x subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LALDO2x equation: [c] : h + mthgxl + nadh --> lald-D + nad R_ALR3 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALR3 equation: [c] : acetol + h + nadph --> 12ppd-S + nadp R_PPDOx subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_PPDOx equation: [c] : h + lald-D + nadh --> 12ppd-R + nad R_SBTR subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_SBTR equation: [c] : glc-D + h + nadph --> nadp + sbt-D R_ALR2 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALR2 equation: [c] : h + mthgxl + nadph --> acetol + nadp R_PPDOy subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_PPDOy equation: [c] : h + lald-D + nadph --> 12ppd-R + nadp
R_GMPR subsystem: Nucleotides R_GMPR equation: [c] : gmp + (2) h + nadph --> imp + nadp + nh4
R_ARABR subsystem: Pentose and Glucuronate Interconversions R_ARABR equation: [c] : arab-L + h + nadph --> abt + nadp R_LALDO2 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LALDO2 equation: [c] : h + mthgxl + nadph --> lald-D + nadp R_ALCD2yf subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALCD2yf equation: [c] : etoh + nadp --> acald + h + nadph R_ALR3 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALR3 equation: [c] : acetol + h + nadph --> 12ppd-S + nadp R_SBTR subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_SBTR equation: [c] : glc-D + h + nadph --> nadp + sbt-D R_GALOR subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_GALOR equation: [c] : gal + h + nadph <==> galt + nadp R_ALR2 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALR2 equation: [c] : h + mthgxl + nadph --> acetol + nadp R_PPDOy subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_PPDOy equation: [c] : h + lald-D + nadph --> 12ppd-R + nadp
phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase
R_PPCDC subsystem: CoA Biosynthesis R_PPCDC equation: [c] : 4ppcys + h --> co2 + pan4p
R_CPPPGO subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_CPPPGO equation: [c] : cpppg3 + (2) h + o2 --> (2) co2 + (2) h2o + pppg9
coproporphyrinogen oxidase (O2 required)
heparan sulfate, precursor 8_C79H116N4O64X
R_PI345P5P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI345P5P equation: [c] : h2o + pail345p_hs --> pail34p_hs + pi R_MI145PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI145PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi145p --> mi14p + pi R_MI1345PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI1345PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi1345p --> mi134p + pi
_4,8 dimethylnonanoyl carnitine_C18H37NO4
R_DOLPMT1_Uer subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT1_Uer equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + (0.1) m4mpdol_U --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + (0.1) m5mpdol_U R_DOLPMT1_Ler subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT1_Ler equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + (0.1) m4mpdol_L --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + (0.1) m5mpdol_L
R_THYOXt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THYOXt equation: hco3[c] + thyox-L[e] <==> hco3[e] + thyox-L[c] R_ESTRONESt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRONESt equation: estrones[e] + hco3[c] <==> estrones[c] + hco3[e] R_TRIODTHYt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TRIODTHYt equation: hco3[c] + triodthy[e] <==> hco3[e] + triodthy[c] R_ESTRADIOLGLCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRADIOLGLCt equation: estradiolglc[e] + hco3[c] <==> estradiolglc[c] + hco3[e]
R_S6T3g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T3g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre10 + paps --> h + ksii_core2 + pap R_S6T18g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T18g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre10 + paps --> h + ksii_core4 + pap R_S6T15g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T15g equation: [g] : ksi_pre36 + paps --> h + ksi + pap
beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase
R_S26Tg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_S26Tg equation: [g] : (2) cmpacna + l2fn2m2masn --> (2) cmp + (2) h + s2l2fn2m2masn
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate - reduced_C21H26N7O17P3
({[(mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)]-dimannosyl},{phosphoethanolaminyl})-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (M4B)_C59H110N3O40P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_KYN3OX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_KYN3OX equation: [c] : Lkynr + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + hLkynr + nadp
sphingomyelin (homo sapiens)_C23H48N2O5PFULLRCO
R_S2T1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S2T1g equation: [g] : cs_c,d,e_pre1 + paps --> cs_d_pre2 + h + pap R_S2T2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S2T2g equation: [g] : cs_d_pre5 + paps --> cspg_d + h + pap R_S2T3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S2T3g equation: [g] : cs_b_pre5 + paps --> cspg_b + h + pap
phosphoethanolaminyl-trimannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H6')_C51H94N2O32P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
Gal-Gal-Gal-Gal-Gal-Glc-Cer (homo sapiens)_C54H96NO32FULLRCO
R_DHCR71r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_DHCR71r equation: [r] : ddsmsterol + h + nadph --> dsmsterol + nadp R_DHCR72r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_DHCR72r equation: [r] : 7dhchsterol + h + nadph --> chsterol + nadp
(alpha-D-mannosyl)6-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C58H97N2O45X
R_ALDD2y subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2y equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nadp --> ac + (2) h + nadph R_GLACO subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACO equation: [c] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh R_ALDD19x_LPAREN_P_RPAREN_ subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_ALDD19x_LPAREN_P_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : h2o + nadp + pacald --> (2) h + nadph + pac R_34DHPLACOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHPLACOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 34dhpac + h2o + nadp <==> 34dhpha + (2) h + nadph R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX equation: [c] : 3m4hpga + h2o + nad --> 3mox4hoxm + (2) h + nadh R_MACOXO subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_MACOXO equation: [c] : 3mldz + h2o + nad --> 3mlda + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh R_4HOXPACDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_4HOXPACDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 4hoxpacd + h2o + nadp <==> 4hphac + (2) h + nadph R_3M4HDXPAC subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3M4HDXPAC equation: [c] : 3mox4hpac + h2o + nad <==> (2) h + homoval + nadh R_34DHPLACOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHPLACOX equation: [c] : 34dhpac + h2o + nad --> 34dhpha + (2) h + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 3m4hpga + h2o + nadp <==> 3mox4hoxm + (2) h + nadph R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_ALDD19x subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_ALDD19x equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pacald --> (2) h + nadh + pac R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_34DHXMANDACOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHXMANDACOX equation: [c] : 34dhmald + h2o + nad --> 34dhoxmand + (2) h + nadh
R_ADSL2 subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_ADSL2 equation: [c] : 25aics --> aicar + fum R_ADSL1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADSL1 equation: [c] : dcamp --> amp + fum
R_NDP8 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDP8 equation: [c] : dudp + h2o --> dump + h + pi R_DTMPK subsystem: Nucleotides R_DTMPK equation: [c] : atp + dtmp <==> adp + dtdp
heparan sulfate, degradation product 24_C31H50NO26
R_SPODMn subsystem: ROS Detoxification R_SPODMn equation: [n] : (2) h + (2) o2s --> h2o2 + o2 R_SPODMx subsystem: ROS Detoxification R_SPODMx equation: [x] : (2) h + (2) o2s --> h2o2 + o2 R_SPODM subsystem: ROS Detoxification R_SPODM equation: [c] : (2) h + (2) o2s --> h2o2 + o2
R_PTPAT subsystem: CoA Biosynthesis R_PTPAT equation: [c] : atp + h + pan4p <==> dpcoa + ppi R_DPCOAK subsystem: CoA Biosynthesis R_DPCOAK equation: [c] : atp + dpcoa --> adp + coa + h
methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase, mitochondrial
R_MCCCrm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_MCCCrm equation: [m] : 3mb2coa + atp + hco3 <==> 3mgcoa + adp + h + pi
R_MTHFD2 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFD2 equation: [c] : mlthf + nad <==> methf + nadh R_MTHFC subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFC equation: [c] : h2o + methf <==> 10fthf + h
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 3_C58H94N5O46S2X
R_M4BET2er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_M4BET2er equation: [r] : mem2emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + m(em)3gacpail_hs R_H6ET3er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H6ET3er equation: [r] : m2emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + em2emgacpail_hs R_H6_APOS_ET2er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H6_APOS_ET2er equation: [r] : em3gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + emem2gacpail_hs R_H7ET2er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H7ET2er equation: [r] : em2emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + gpi_hs R_H4ET3er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H4ET3er equation: [r] : m3gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + em3gacpail_hs R_M4CET3er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_M4CET3er equation: [r] : m3emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + mem2emgacpail_hs
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 34_C76H126N5O59S1
glucosyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform C (protein)_C70H117N2O55X
heparan sulfate, degradation product 10_C55H80N3O70S8
ganglioside GM2 (homo sapiens)_C49H85N3O25FULLRCO
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 8_C194H311N13O171S10
Dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate, human uterine homolog_C1085H1780O90P10
(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)4-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)_C54H90N3O40X
mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositiol (H2)_C37H68NO19PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
_1-alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3_C27H44O3
_4-Methylzymosterol intermediate 2_C28H44O
R_GLNtN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNtN1 equation: gln-L[e] + h[c] + (2) na1[e] <==> gln-L[c] + h[e] + (2) na1[c] R_SERtN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERtN1 equation: h[c] + (2) na1[e] + ser-L[e] <==> h[e] + (2) na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ASNtN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNtN1 equation: asn-L[e] + h[c] + (2) na1[e] <==> asn-L[c] + h[e] + (2) na1[c] R_ALAtN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAtN1 equation: ala-L[e] + h[c] + (2) na1[e] <==> ala-L[c] + h[e] + (2) na1[c]
R_MAN1PT2 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_MAN1PT2 equation: [c] : gdp + h + man1p --> gdpmann + pi
mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP)
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 5_C23H36O24S
heparan sulfate, degradation product 6_C67H98N4O83S9
R_ARGDCm subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_ARGDCm equation: [m] : arg-L + h --> agm + co2
R_PIACGT subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_PIACGT equation: [c] : pail_hs + uacgam --> acgpail_hs + h + udp R_DOLPMT_L subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT_L equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_L + gdpmann --> (0.1) dolmanp_L + gdp R_DOLPMT_U subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT_U equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_U + gdpmann --> (0.1) dolmanp_U + gdp
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10 precursor, microsomal
R_UGT1A8r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_UGT1A8r equation: [r] : estriol + udpglcur --> estriolglc + udp
R_C3STDH1r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C3STDH1r equation: [r] : 4mzym_int1 + nad --> 4mzym_int2 + co2 + h + nadh R_C4STMO2Pr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C4STMO2Pr equation: [r] : 4mzym_int2 + nadp + o2 --> co2 + h + nadph + zym_int2 R_C4STMO2r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C4STMO2r equation: [r] : 4mzym_int2 + nad + o2 --> co2 + h + nadh + zym_int2 R_C3STDH1Pr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C3STDH1Pr equation: [r] : 4mzym_int1 + nadp --> 4mzym_int2 + co2 + h + nadph
tetracosatetraenoyl coenzyme A_C45H70N7O17P3S
R_MTAP subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_MTAP equation: [c] : 5mta + pi --> 5mdr1p + ade
R_H2Otm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_H2Otm equation: h2o[c] <==> h2o[m]
R_UDPGLDCg subsystem: Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism R_UDPGLDCg equation: [g] : h + udpglcur --> co2 + udpxyl
UDP-D-glucuronate decarboxylase, Golgi apparatus
R_S23T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S23T4g equation: [g] : cmpacna + ksii_core4_pre1 --> cmp + h + ksii_core4_pre2 R_ST3GAL21g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST3GAL21g equation: [g] : cmpacna + ga1_hs --> cmp + gm1b_hs + h R_ST3GAL22g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST3GAL22g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gm1_hs --> cmp + gd1a_hs + h R_SIAT4Bg subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SIAT4Bg equation: [g] : cmpacna + galgbside_hs --> acngalgbside_hs + cmp + h R_S23T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S23T2g equation: [g] : cmpacna + core2 --> cmp + h + ksii_core2_pre1 R_ST3GAL23g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST3GAL23g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gd1b_hs --> cmp + gt1b_hs + h
R_SACCD3m subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_SACCD3m equation: [m] : akg + h + lys-L + nadph --> h2o + nadp + saccrp-L R_SACCD4m subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_SACCD4m equation: [m] : h2o + nadp + saccrp-L --> L2aadp6sa + glu-L + h + nadph
R_SELCYSLY2 subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SELCYSLY2 equation: [c] : pdx5p + selcys --> ala-L + h + pydx5p + seln R_SELCYSLY subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SELCYSLY equation: [c] : dtt + selcys --> ala-L + dttOX + h + seln
_2,6 dimethylheptanoyl-CoA_C30H52N7O17P3S
omega hydroxy dodecanoate (n-C12:0)_C12H23O3
R_NRPPHRt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NRPPHRt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: (2) na1[e] + nrpphr[e] <==> (2) na1[c] + nrpphr[c] R_DOPAt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DOPAt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: dopa[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> dopa[c] + (2) na1[c]
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 4_C53H86N4O38X
R_ACONT subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_ACONT equation: [c] : cit <==> icit
R_GLDBRAN subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_GLDBRAN equation: [c] : dxtrn + h2o --> glc-D + glygn3
(Gal)2 (GalNAc)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (LFuc)2 (Cer)1_C64H112N3O35FULLRCO
R_ALOX12R subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_ALOX12R equation: [c] : arachd + o2 --> 12RHPET
_5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone glucuronide_C25H38O8
R_PYNP2r subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_PYNP2r equation: [c] : pi + uri <==> r1p + ura
pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase (uracil)
_5-Oxoproline amidohydrolase (ATP-hydrolysing) (ir)
R_OPAHir subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_OPAHir equation: [c] : 5oxpro + atp + (2) h2o --> adp + glu-L + h + pi
Dolichol phosphate, human uterine homolog_C1025H1670O40P10
(phosphoethanolaminyl-dimannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H7)_C53H100N3O35P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_UREAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_UREAt equation: urea[e] <==> urea[c]
R_RBK subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_RBK equation: [c] : atp + rib-D --> adp + h + r5p R_DRBK subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_DRBK equation: [c] : atp + drib --> 2dr5p + adp + h
R_CORE2GTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_CORE2GTg equation: [g] : T_antigen + uacgam --> core2 + h + udp
Core 2 acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 2_C37H55NO38S2
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 37_C62H104N4O46
R_CERK subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_CERK equation: [c] : atp + crm_hs --> adp + crmp_hs + h
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
R_GAPD subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_GAPD equation: [c] : g3p + nad + pi <==> 13dpg + h + nadh
tetracosahexaenoyl coenzyme A_C45H66N7O17P3S
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 3_C93H152N6O67X
calcium / sodium antiporter (1:3), reversible
R_CAt7r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CAt7r equation: ca2[c] + (3) na1[e] <==> ca2[e] + (3) na1[c]
(Gal)2 (GalNAc)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (LFuc)1 (Cer)1_C58H102N3O31FULLRCO
de-Fuc form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)_C84H136N6O62
R_DURAD2 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_DURAD2 equation: [c] : 56dthm + nadp <==> h + nadph + thym R_DURAD subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_DURAD equation: [c] : 56dura + nadp <==> h + nadph + ura
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), precursor 5b_C45H64N2O51S5X
heparan sulfate, degradation product 13_C55H83N3O61S5
R_ICDHy subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_ICDHy equation: [c] : icit + nadp --> akg + co2 + nadph R_ICDHyp subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_ICDHyp equation: [x] : icit + nadp --> akg + co2 + nadph
R_DOLASNT_Ler subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLASNT_Ler equation: [r] : Asn-X-Ser/Thr + (0.1) g3m8mpdol_L --> (0.1) doldp_L + g3m8masn + h R_DOLASNT_Uer subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLASNT_Uer equation: [r] : Asn-X-Ser/Thr + (0.1) g3m8mpdol_U --> (0.1) doldp_U + g3m8masn + h
heparan sulfate, degradation product 9_C61H87N3O76S8
R_BDMT_U subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_BDMT_U equation: [c] : (0.1) chito2pdol_U + gdpmann --> gdp + h + (0.1) mpdol_U R_BDMT_L subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_BDMT_L equation: [c] : (0.1) chito2pdol_L + gdpmann --> gdp + h + (0.1) mpdol_L
R_SPMS subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_SPMS equation: [c] : ametam + ptrc --> 5mta + h + spmd
heparan sulfate, precursor 2_C37H56NO31X
R_GLCNACPT_U subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_GLCNACPT_U equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_U + uacgam --> (0.1) naglc2p_U + ump R_GLCNACPT_L subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_GLCNACPT_L equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_L + uacgam --> (0.1) naglc2p_L + ump
R_RTOTALCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTALCRNt equation: Rtotalcrn[c] --> Rtotalcrn[m] R_LNLNCGCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCGCRNt equation: lnlncgcrn[c] --> lnlncgcrn[m] R_ACRNtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ACRNtm equation: acrn[c] --> acrn[m] R_LNLNCACRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCACRNt equation: lnlncacrn[c] --> lnlncacrn[m] R_DLNLCGCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DLNLCGCRNt equation: dlnlcgcrn[c] --> dlnlcgcrn[m] R_STRDNCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_STRDNCCRNt equation: strdnccrn[c] --> strdnccrn[m] R_CRNtim subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_CRNtim equation: crn[m] --> crn[c] R_TETTET6CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETTET6CRNt equation: tettet6crn[c] --> tettet6crn[m] R_RTOTAL2CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL2CRNt equation: Rtotal2crn[c] --> Rtotal2crn[m] R_DCSPTN1CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DCSPTN1CRNt equation: dcsptn1crn[c] --> dcsptn1crn[m] R_C161CRN2t subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CRN2t equation: hdd2crn[c] --> hdd2crn[m] R_C181CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C181CRNt equation: odecrn[c] --> odecrn[m] R_EICOSTETCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_EICOSTETCRNt equation: eicostetcrn[c] --> eicostetcrn[m] R_TTDCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TTDCRNt equation: ttdcrn[c] --> ttdcrn[m] R_TMNDNCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TMNDNCCRNt equation: tmndnccrn[c] --> tmndnccrn[m] R_CLPNDCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_CLPNDCRNt equation: clpndcrn[c] --> clpndcrn[m] R_LGNCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LGNCCRNt equation: lgnccrn[c] --> lgnccrn[m] R_VACCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_VACCCRNt equation: vacccrn[c] --> vacccrn[m] R_ADRNCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ADRNCRNt equation: adrncrn[c] --> adrncrn[m] R_NRVNCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_NRVNCCRNt equation: nrvnccrn[c] --> nrvnccrn[m] R_TETPENT6CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT6CRNt equation: tetpent6crn[c] --> tetpent6crn[m] R_LNELDCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNELDCCRNt equation: lneldccrn[c] --> lneldccrn[m] R_C161CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CRNt equation: hdcecrn[c] --> hdcecrn[m] R_HPDCACRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HPDCACRNt equation: hpdcacrn[c] --> hpdcacrn[m] R_LNLCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLCCRNt equation: lnlccrn[c] --> lnlccrn[m] R_TETPENT3CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT3CRNt equation: tetpent3crn[c] --> tetpent3crn[m] R_HEXCCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HEXCCRNt equation: hexccrn[c] --> hexccrn[m] R_C180CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C180CRNt equation: stcrn[c] --> stcrn[m] R_ARACHCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ARACHCRNt equation: arachcrn[c] --> arachcrn[m] R_PTDCACRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_PTDCACRNt equation: ptdcacrn[c] --> ptdcacrn[m] R_ELAIDCRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ELAIDCRNt equation: elaidcrn[c] --> elaidcrn[m] R_RTOTAL3CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL3CRNt equation: Rtotal3crn[c] --> Rtotal3crn[m] R_C160CRNt subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C160CRNt equation: pmtcrn[c] --> pmtcrn[m]
R_ACOAHi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ACOAHi equation: [c] : accoa + h2o --> ac + coa + h
R_LPSe subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_LPSe equation: [e] : h2o + tag_hs --> Rtotal3 + dag_hs + h R_LPS2e subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_LPS2e equation: [e] : dag_hs + h2o --> Rtotal + h + mag_hs R_LPS3e subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_LPS3e equation: [e] : h2o + mag_hs --> Rtotal2 + glyc + h
heparan sulfate, degradation product 25_C23H37O21
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate_C19H27O5S
R_P4508B13r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P4508B13r equation: [r] : h + nadh + o2 + xol7aone --> h2o + nad + xoldiolone R_P4508B11r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P4508B11r equation: [r] : h + nadph + o2 + xol7aone --> h2o + nadp + xoldiolone
R_AKGMALtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_AKGMALtm equation: akg[m] + mal-L[c] <==> akg[c] + mal-L[m]
R_H6_APOS_ETer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H6_APOS_ETer equation: [r] : em3gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + em2emgacpail_hs R_H3ETer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H3ETer equation: [r] : m2gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + memgacpail_hs R_H4ETer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H4ETer equation: [r] : m3gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + m2emgacpail_hs R_H7_APOS_ETer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H7_APOS_ETer equation: [r] : emem2gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + gpi_hs R_H2ETer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H2ETer equation: [r] : mgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + emgacpail_hs
R_XAO2x subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_XAO2x equation: [x] : h2o + hxan + o2 --> h2o2 + xan R_XAOx subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_XAOx equation: [x] : h2o + o2 + xan --> h2o2 + urate R_XANDp subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_XANDp equation: [x] : h2o + nad + xan --> h + nadh + urate
R_CSm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_CSm equation: [m] : accoa + h2o + oaa --> cit + coa + h
GlcNAc-Gal globoside (homo sapiens)_C58H102N3O32FULLRCO
R_RBFK subsystem: Riboflavin Metabolism R_RBFK equation: [c] : atp + ribflv --> adp + fmn + h
((N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)4-(alpha-D-mannosyl)2-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)_C66H109N6O45X
R_AHANDROSTANGLCte subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_AHANDROSTANGLCte equation: ahandrostanglc[c] + atp[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + ahandrostanglc[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_5ADTSTSTERONEGLCte subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_5ADTSTSTERONEGLCte equation: _5adtststeroneglc[c] + atp[c] + h2o[c] --> 5adtststeroneglc[e] + adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] R_BILDGLCURte subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_BILDGLCURte equation: atp[c] + bildglcur[c] + h2o[c] <==> adp[c] + bildglcur[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_BILGLCURte subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_BILGLCURte equation: atp[c] + bilglcur[c] + h2o[c] <==> adp[c] + bilglcur[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_TSTSTERONEGLCte subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TSTSTERONEGLCte equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + tststeroneglc[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + tststeroneglc[e] R_ANDRSTRNGLCte subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ANDRSTRNGLCte equation: andrstrnglc[c] + atp[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + andrstrnglc[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_ESTRIOLGLCte subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRIOLGLCte equation: atp[c] + estriolglc[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + estriolglc[e] + h[c] + pi[c]
R_PEPCK subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PEPCK equation: [c] : gtp + oaa --> co2 + gdp + pep
R_ACGAMK subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_ACGAMK equation: [c] : acgam + atp --> acgam6p + adp + h R_AMANK subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_AMANK equation: [c] : acmana + atp --> acmanap + adp + h
R_CEPTC subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CEPTC equation: [c] : cdpchol + dag_hs --> cmp + h + pchol_hs
R_CTPS1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CTPS1 equation: [c] : atp + nh4 + utp --> adp + ctp + (2) h + pi
R_ACS2 subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_ACS2 equation: [c] : atp + coa + ppa --> amp + ppcoa + ppi R_ACCOAL subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_ACCOAL equation: [c] : atp + coa + ppa --> adp + pi + ppcoa R_ACS subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ACS equation: [c] : ac + atp + coa --> accoa + amp + ppi
R_DOLPGT3_Ler subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPGT3_Ler equation: [r] : (0.1) dolglcp_L + (0.1) g2m8mpdol_L --> (0.1) dolp_L + (0.1) g3m8mpdol_L + h R_DOLPGT3_Uer subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPGT3_Uer equation: [r] : (0.1) dolglcp_U + (0.1) g2m8mpdol_U --> (0.1) dolp_U + (0.1) g3m8mpdol_U + h
cytochrome c oxidase, mitochondrial Complex IV
R_CYOOm3 subsystem: Oxidative Phosphorylation R_CYOOm3 equation: (4) focytC[m] + (7.92) h[m] + o2[m] --> (4) ficytC[m] + (4) h[c] + (1.96) h2o[m] + (0.02) o2s[m]
R_MCPST subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_MCPST equation: [c] : cyan + mercppyr --> h + pyr + tcynt
R_P45039A1r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45039A1r equation: [r] : h + nadph + o2 + xol24oh --> h2o + nadp + xoltri24
R_ALAR subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_ALAR equation: [c] : ala-L <==> ala-D
trimannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H4)_C49H88NO29PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 5_C31H47NO35S3
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 12_C174H279N12O153S9
R_PPCOAOm subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_PPCOAOm equation: [m] : fad + ppcoa --> fadh2 + prpncoa R_ACOAD1fm subsystem: Butanoate Metabolism R_ACOAD1fm equation: [m] : btcoa + fad --> b2coa + fadh2 R_ACOAD9m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ACOAD9m equation: [m] : fad + ibcoa --> 2mp2coa + fadh2
R_PHEMEt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEMEt equation: pheme[e] --> pheme[c]
de-Fuc, reducing GlcNAc removed, de-Sia, de-Gal form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)_C42H71N3O31
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 7_C75H121N6O56SX
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), degradation product 4_C31H47NO35S3
R_KCC2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_KCC2t equation: cl[e] + nh4[e] <==> cl[c] + nh4[c] R_KCCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_KCCt equation: cl[e] + k[e] <==> cl[c] + k[c]
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 6_C44H72N4O33SX
R_ALCD22_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD22_D equation: [c] : lald-D + nad --> h + mthgxl + nadh R_ALCD1 subsystem: Miscellaneous R_ALCD1 equation: [c] : meoh + nad <==> fald + h + nadh R_ALCD2if subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALCD2if equation: [c] : etoh + nad --> acald + h + nadh R_ALCD21_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD21_D equation: [c] : 12ppd-R + nad --> h + lald-D + nadh R_ALCD22_L subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD22_L equation: [c] : lald-L + nad --> h + mthgxl + nadh R_ALCD21_L subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD21_L equation: [c] : 12ppd-S + nad --> h + lald-L + nadh
R_HGNTOR subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_HGNTOR equation: [c] : hgentis + o2 --> 4mlacac + h
Homogentisate:oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase (decyclizing)
R_CEPTE subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CEPTE equation: [c] : cdpea + dag_hs --> cmp + h + pe_hs R_CEPTC subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CEPTC equation: [c] : cdpchol + dag_hs --> cmp + h + pchol_hs
R_CORE2GTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_CORE2GTg equation: [g] : T_antigen + uacgam --> core2 + h + udp R_CORE6GTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_CORE6GTg equation: [g] : Tn_antigen + uacgam --> core6 + h + udp
R_G6PDH2r subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_G6PDH2r equation: [c] : g6p + nadp <==> 6pgl + h + nadph
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1720H2828N20O570P20
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 17_C157H252N11O127S5X
(Gal)4 (GalNAc)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)2 (LFuc)2 (Cer)1_C84H145N4O50FULLRCO
disialyl galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens)_C72H121N4O43FULLRCO
R_PRPNCOAHYDx subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_PRPNCOAHYDx equation: [x] : h2o + prpncoa --> 3hpcoa R_FAOXC2251836x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2251836x equation: [x] : (2) coa + dcsptn1coa + (2) h2o + (2) nad --> (2) accoa + (2) h + lnlncgcoa + (2) nadh R_ECOAH1x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ECOAH1x equation: [x] : 3hbcoa <==> b2coa + h2o R_FAOXC180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC180x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + stcoa --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + pmtcoa R_FAOXC241181x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC241181x equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + nrvnccoa + (3) o2 --> (3) accoa + (3) h + (3) h2o2 + (3) nadh + odecoa R_PEROXx subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_PEROXx equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + (2) o2 + pristcoa --> accoa + dmnoncoa + (3) h + (2) h2o2 + (3) nadh + (2) ppcoa R_FAOXC2452253x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452253x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent3coa --> accoa + clpndcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC2252053x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2252053x equation: [x] : coa + dcsptn1coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC183806x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC183806x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + lnlncgcoa + (5) nad + (2) o2 --> (5) accoa + (5) h + (2) h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC200180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC200180x equation: [x] : arachcoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + stcoa R_FAOXC246226x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC246226x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tethex3coa --> accoa + c226coa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC260240x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC260240x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + hexccoa + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + lgnccoa + nadh R_C2M26DCOAHLx subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_C2M26DCOAHLx equation: [x] : c2m26dcoa + h2o <==> 3h26dm5coa R_FAOXC240200x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC240200x equation: [x] : (2) coa + (2) h2o + lgnccoa + (2) nad + (2) o2 --> (2) accoa + arachcoa + (2) h + (2) h2o2 + (2) nadh R_FAOXC2452256x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452256x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent6coa --> accoa + dcsptn1coa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC226205x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC226205x equation: [x] : c226coa + coa + h2o + nad --> accoa + h + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC2051843x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2051843x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + tmndnccoa --> accoa + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC16080x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC16080x equation: [x] : (4) coa + (4) h2o + (4) nad + (4) o2 + pmtcoa --> (4) accoa + (4) h + (4) h2o2 + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2242046x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2242046x equation: [x] : adrncoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + arachdcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC18480x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC18480x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + (5) nad + o2 + strdnccoa --> (5) accoa + (5) h + h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_HACD1x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_HACD1x equation: [x] : aacoa + h + nadh <==> 3hbcoa + nad R_T2M26DCOAHLx subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_T2M26DCOAHLx equation: [x] : h2o + t2m26dcoa <==> 3h26dm5coa R_FAOXC2442246x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2442246x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tettet6coa --> accoa + adrncoa + h + h2o2 + nadh
omega hydroxy tetradecanoate (n-C14:0)_C14H27O3
CDP diacylglycerol (homo sapiens)_C12H17N3O11P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 7_C210H337N15O181S10
GM1alpha (homo sapiens)_C55H95N3O30FULLRCO
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), precursor 2_C37H54NO37S2X
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 3_C47H76N4O33X
R_LACZe subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_LACZe equation: [e] : h2o + lcts --> gal + glc-D
R_RDH1a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH1a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol <==> h + nadph + retinal
R_HSD11B1r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD11B1r equation: [r] : cortsn + h + nadph <==> crtsl + nadp
_11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
R_MI34PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI34PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi34p --> mi3p-D + pi
R_FAOXC183806m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC183806m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + lnlncgcoa + (5) nad + (2) o2 --> (5) accoa + (5) h + (2) h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC161802m subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FAOXC161802m equation: [m] : (4) coa + (3) fad + (4) h2o + hdd2coa + (4) nad --> (4) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (4) h + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC160 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC160 equation: [m] : (7) coa + (7) fad + (7) h2o + (7) nad + pmtcoa --> (8) accoa + (7) fadh2 + (7) h + (7) nadh R_FAOXC2031836m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2031836m equation: [m] : coa + dlnlcgcoa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + fadh2 + h + lnlncgcoa + nadh R_FAOXC80 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC80 equation: [m] : (3) coa + (3) fad + (3) h2o + (3) nad + occoa --> (4) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (3) h + (3) nadh R_PPCOAOm subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_PPCOAOm equation: [m] : fad + ppcoa --> fadh2 + prpncoa R_FAOXC2251836m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2251836m equation: [m] : (2) coa + dcsptn1coa + (2) h2o + (2) nad --> (2) accoa + (2) h + lnlncgcoa + (2) nadh R_FAOXC18280m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC18280m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (3) fad + (5) h2o + lneldccoa + (5) nad --> (5) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC16180m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC16180m equation: [m] : (4) coa + (3) fad + (4) h2o + hdcoa + (4) nad --> (4) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (4) h + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2051843m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2051843m equation: [m] : coa + h2o + nad + tmndnccoa --> accoa + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC183803m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC183803m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (2) fad + (5) h2o + lnlncacoa + (5) nad --> (5) accoa + (2) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2242046m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2242046m equation: [m] : adrncoa + coa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + arachdcoa + fadh2 + h + nadh R_FAOXC200180m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC200180m equation: [m] : arachcoa + coa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + fadh2 + h + nadh + stcoa R_FAOXC1811602m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC1811602m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (4) fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + vacccoa --> (5) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC1811603m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC1811603m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (4) fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + odecoa --> (5) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC226 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC226 equation: [m] : c226coa + (10) coa + (4) fad + (10) h2o + (10) nad --> (11) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (10) h + (10) nadh R_FAOXC182806m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC182806m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (3) fad + (5) h2o + lnlccoa + (5) nad --> (5) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC204184m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC204184m equation: [m] : coa + eicostetcoa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + fadh2 + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC204 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC204 equation: [m] : arachdcoa + (9) coa + (5) fad + (9) h2o + (9) nad --> (10) accoa + (5) fadh2 + (9) h + (9) nadh R_FAOXC18480m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC18480m equation: [m] : (5) coa + fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + strdnccoa --> (5) accoa + fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC180 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC180 equation: [m] : coa + fad + h2o + nad + stcoa --> accoa + fadh2 + h + nadh + pmtcoa R_FAOXC150m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC150m equation: [m] : (6) coa + (6) fad + (6) h2o + (6) nad + ptdcacoa --> (6) accoa + (6) fadh2 + (6) h + (6) nadh + ppcoa R_ACOAD1fm subsystem: Butanoate Metabolism R_ACOAD1fm equation: [m] : btcoa + fad --> b2coa + fadh2 R_FAOXC140 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC140 equation: [m] : (6) coa + (6) fad + (6) h2o + (6) nad + tdcoa --> (7) accoa + (6) fadh2 + (6) h + (6) nadh R_FAOXC16080m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC16080m equation: [m] : (4) coa + (4) fad + (4) h2o + (4) nad + pmtcoa --> (4) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (4) h + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC1811601m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC1811601m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (4) fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + od2coa --> (5) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2252053m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2252053m equation: [m] : coa + dcsptn1coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC226205m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC226205m equation: [m] : c226coa + coa + h2o + nad --> accoa + h + nadh + tmndnccoa
Tyr-194 of apo-glycogenin protein (primer for glycogen synthesis)_XOH
protein lysine peptidase (endoplasmic reticulum)
R_PLYSPSer subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_PLYSPSer equation: [r] : Ntmelys + h2o --> pepslys + tmlys
R_TMDK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_TMDK1 equation: [c] : atp + thymd --> adp + dtmp + h R_DURIK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_DURIK1 equation: [c] : atp + duri --> adp + dump + h
R_N3Tg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_N3Tg equation: [g] : Tn_antigen + udpgal --> T_antigen + h + udp
N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
R_SEAHCYSHYD subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SEAHCYSHYD equation: [c] : h2o + seahcys --> adn + selhcys
R_LYSMTF3n subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_LYSMTF3n equation: [n] : Ndmelys + amet --> Ntmelys + ahcys R_LYSMTF1n subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_LYSMTF1n equation: [n] : amet + peplys --> Nmelys + ahcys R_LYSMTF2n subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_LYSMTF2n equation: [n] : Nmelys + amet --> Ndmelys + ahcys
Dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate, human liver homolog_C1140H1868O90P10
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 1_C45H68N2O43S2
R_VALt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_VALt4 equation: na1[e] + val-L[e] --> na1[c] + val-L[c] R_THRt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRt4 equation: na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_ILEt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ILEt4 equation: ile-L[e] + na1[e] --> ile-L[c] + na1[c] R_METt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METt4 equation: met-L[e] + na1[e] --> met-L[c] + na1[c] R_HISt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HISt4 equation: his-L[e] + na1[e] --> his-L[c] + na1[c] R_LEUt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LEUt4 equation: leu-L[e] + na1[e] --> leu-L[c] + na1[c] R_SERt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERt4 equation: na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALAt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAt4 equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] R_TYRt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TYRt4 equation: na1[e] + tyr-L[e] --> na1[c] + tyr-L[c] R_CYSt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSt4 equation: cys-L[e] + na1[e] --> cys-L[c] + na1[c] R_ARGt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ARGt4 equation: arg-L[e] + na1[e] --> arg-L[c] + na1[c] R_ASNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNt4 equation: asn-L[e] + na1[e] --> asn-L[c] + na1[c] R_TRPt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TRPt4 equation: na1[e] + trp-L[e] --> na1[c] + trp-L[c] R_GLYt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYt4 equation: gly[e] + na1[e] --> gly[c] + na1[c] R_PHEt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEt4 equation: na1[e] + phe-L[e] --> na1[c] + phe-L[c] R_GLNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNt4 equation: gln-L[e] + na1[e] --> gln-L[c] + na1[c] R_LYSt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LYSt4 equation: lys-L[e] + na1[e] --> lys-L[c] + na1[c]
R_GARFT subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_GARFT equation: [c] : 10fthf + gar <==> fgam + h + thf R_PRAGSr subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_PRAGSr equation: [c] : atp + gly + pram <==> adp + gar + h + pi R_PRAIS subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_PRAIS equation: [c] : atp + fpram --> adp + air + (2) h + pi
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 4_C101H165N7O72X
R_PCLAD subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_PCLAD equation: [c] : cmusa + h --> am6sa + co2
R_HEXCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HEXCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + hexccrn --> crn + hexccoa R_C181CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C181CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + odecrn --> crn + odecoa R_C160CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C160CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + pmtcrn --> crn + pmtcoa R_RTOTALCRNCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTALCRNCPT2 equation: [m] : Rtotalcrn + coa --> Rtotalcoa + crn R_RTOTAL2CRNCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL2CRNCPT2 equation: [m] : Rtotal2crn + coa --> Rtotal2coa + crn R_VACCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_VACCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + vacccrn --> crn + vacccoa R_EICOSTETCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_EICOSTETCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + eicostetcrn --> crn + eicostetcoa R_TTDCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TTDCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + ttdcrn --> crn + tdcoa R_PTDCACRNCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_PTDCACRNCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + ptdcacrn --> crn + ptdcacoa R_LGNCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LGNCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + lgnccrn --> crn + lgnccoa R_C226CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C226CPT2 equation: [m] : c226crn + coa --> c226coa + crn R_C161CPT22 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CPT22 equation: [m] : coa + hdd2crn --> crn + hdd2coa R_DLNLCGCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DLNLCGCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + dlnlcgcrn --> crn + dlnlcgcoa R_LNLCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + lnlccrn --> crn + lnlccoa R_CLPNDCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_CLPNDCPT2 equation: [m] : clpndcrn + coa --> clpndcoa + crn R_DCSPTN1CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DCSPTN1CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + dcsptn1crn --> crn + dcsptn1coa R_HPDCACRNCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HPDCACRNCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + hpdcacrn --> crn + hpdcacoa R_LNELDCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNELDCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + lneldccrn --> crn + lneldccoa R_STRDNCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_STRDNCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + strdnccrn --> crn + strdnccoa R_NRVNCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_NRVNCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + nrvnccrn --> crn + nrvnccoa R_ARACHCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ARACHCPT2 equation: [m] : arachcrn + coa --> arachcoa + crn R_RTOTAL3CRNCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL3CRNCPT2 equation: [m] : Rtotal3crn + coa --> Rtotal3coa + crn R_LNLNCACPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCACPT2 equation: [m] : coa + lnlncacrn --> crn + lnlncacoa R_C204CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C204CPT2 equation: [m] : arachdcrn + coa --> arachdcoa + crn R_TMNDNCCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TMNDNCCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + tmndnccrn --> crn + tmndnccoa R_LNLNCGCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCGCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + lnlncgcrn --> crn + lnlncgcoa R_TETPENT3CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT3CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + tetpent3crn --> crn + tetpent3coa R_TETPENT6CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT6CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + tetpent6crn --> crn + tetpent6coa R_C161CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + hdcecrn --> crn + hdcoa R_C180CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C180CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + stcrn --> crn + stcoa R_TETTET6CPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETTET6CPT2 equation: [m] : coa + tettet6crn --> crn + tettet6coa R_ADRNCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ADRNCPT2 equation: [m] : adrncrn + coa --> adrncoa + crn R_ELAIDCPT2 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ELAIDCPT2 equation: [m] : coa + elaidcrn --> crn + od2coa
R_ACGAMPM subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_ACGAMPM equation: [c] : acgam6p <==> acgam1p
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase
R_PAFHe subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PAFHe equation: [e] : h2o + paf_hs --> ac + ak2lgchol_hs + h
R_DALAt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DALAt2r equation: ala-D[e] + h[e] <==> ala-D[c] + h[c] R_ALAt2rL subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_ALAt2rL equation: ala-L[l] + h[l] <==> ala-L[c] + h[c] R_DALAt2rL subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_DALAt2rL equation: ala-D[l] + h[l] <==> ala-D[c] + h[c] R_ABUTt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ABUTt2r equation: _4abut[e] + h[e] <==> 4abut[c] + h[c] R_PROt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROt2r equation: h[e] + pro-L[e] <==> h[c] + pro-L[c] R_ALAt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAt2r equation: ala-L[e] + h[e] <==> ala-L[c] + h[c] R_GLYt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYt2r equation: gly[e] + h[e] <==> gly[c] + h[c] R_PRODt2rL subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_PRODt2rL equation: h[l] + pro-D[l] <==> h[c] + pro-D[c] R_PROt2rL subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_PROt2rL equation: h[l] + pro-L[l] <==> h[c] + pro-L[c] R_PRODt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PRODt2r equation: h[e] + pro-D[e] <==> h[c] + pro-D[c] R_ABUTt2rL subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_ABUTt2rL equation: _4abut[l] + h[l] <==> 4abut[c] + h[c] R_GLYt2rL subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_GLYt2rL equation: gly[l] + h[l] <==> gly[c] + h[c]
R_HMGLx subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_HMGLx equation: [x] : hmgcoa --> acac + accoa R_HMGLm subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_HMGLm equation: [m] : hmgcoa --> acac + accoa
heparan sulfate, precursor 1_C31H49NO25X
R_CK subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_CK equation: [m] : atp + creat <==> adp + pcreat
phosphatidylinositol synthase (Homo sapiens)
R_CDIPTr subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CDIPTr equation: [c] : cdpdag_hs + inost <==> cmp + h + pail_hs
nucleoside-diphosphatase (UDP), Golgi apparatus
R_NDP7g subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDP7g equation: [g] : h2o + udp --> h + pi + ump
R_PCFLOPm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_PCFLOPm equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + pchol_hs[m] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pchol_hs[c] + pi[c] R_PSFLIP subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PSFLIP equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + ps_hs[e] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + ps_hs[c] R_PEFLIP subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PEFLIP equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + pe_hs[e] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pe_hs[c] + pi[c] R_PSFLIPm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_PSFLIPm equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + ps_hs[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + ps_hs[m] R_PEFLIPm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_PEFLIPm equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + pe_hs[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pe_hs[m] + pi[c]
R_GHMT3 subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_GHMT3 equation: [c] : 3htmelys + h --> 4tmeabut + gly R_GHMT2r subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GHMT2r equation: [c] : ser-L + thf <==> gly + h2o + mlthf
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), precursor 5a_C45H64N2O51S5X
R_GLUNm subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GLUNm equation: [m] : gln-L + h2o --> glu-L + nh4
heparan sulfate, degradation product 14_C57H84N3O62S5
R_COKECBESr subsystem: Alkaloid biosynthesis II R_COKECBESr equation: [r] : coke + h2o --> bz + egme + h
heparan sulfate, degradation product 8_C69H100N4O81S8
R_GALGT3 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GALGT3 equation: [g] : gd3_hs + udpacgal --> gd2_hs + h + udp R_GALGT2 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GALGT2 equation: [g] : gm3_hs + udpacgal --> gm2_hs + h + udp R_GALGT4 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GALGT4 equation: [g] : gt3_hs + udpacgal --> gt2_hs + h + udp R_GALGT1 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GALGT1 equation: [g] : galgluside_hs + udpacgal --> ga2_hs + h + udp
R_DESAT20_1 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT20_1 equation: [c] : dlnlcgcoa + h + nadh + o2 --> arachdcoa + (2) h2o + nad R_DESAT20_2 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT20_2 equation: [c] : eicostetcoa + h + nadh + o2 --> (2) h2o + nad + tmndnccoa
phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
R_PIACGT subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_PIACGT equation: [c] : pail_hs + uacgam --> acgpail_hs + h + udp
R_DHDPBMTm subsystem: Ubiquinone Biosynthesis R_DHDPBMTm equation: [m] : 3dpdhb + amet --> 3dpdhb_me + ahcys + h R_COQ3m subsystem: Ubiquinone Biosynthesis R_COQ3m equation: [m] : 2dpmhobq + amet --> ahcys + h + q10
R_FRUt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FRUt1r equation: fru[e] <==> fru[c] R_GALt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt1r equation: gal[e] <==> gal[c] R_GAMt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GAMt1r equation: gam[e] <==> gam[c] R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c] R_MANt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_MANt1r equation: man[e] <==> man[c]
L-glutamate secretion via secretory vesicle (ATP driven)
R_GLUVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLUVESSEC equation: atp[c] + glu-L[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + glu-L[e] + h[c] + pi[c]
R_GPIMTer_L subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_GPIMTer_L equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + gacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + mgacpail_hs R_GPIMTer_U subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_GPIMTer_U equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + gacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + mgacpail_hs
R_PMEVKx subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_PMEVKx equation: [x] : 5pmev + atp --> 5dpmev + adp
R_CYSGLYex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSGLYex equation: cys-L[c] + gly[e] --> cys-L[e] + gly[c]
R_PEPCKm subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PEPCKm equation: [m] : gtp + oaa --> co2 + gdp + pep
glucosyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform B (protein)_C70H117N2O55X
R_3HCO3_NAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_3HCO3_NAt equation: (3) hco3[e] + na1[e] <==> (3) hco3[c] + na1[c] R_2HCO3_NAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_2HCO3_NAt equation: (2) hco3[e] + na1[e] <==> (2) hco3[c] + na1[c]
R_PCHOLPg_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PCHOLPg_hs equation: [g] : h2o + pchol_hs --> chol + h + pa_hs R_PCHOLPr_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PCHOLPr_hs equation: [r] : h2o + pchol_hs --> chol + h + pa_hs R_PCHOLPm_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PCHOLPm_hs equation: [m] : h2o + pchol_hs --> chol + h + pa_hs
R_H2Ot subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_H2Ot equation: h2o[e] <==> h2o[c] R_UREAt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_UREAt5 equation: h2o[e] + urea[e] <==> h2o[c] + urea[c] R_GLCt4_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt4_2 equation: glc-D[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> glc-D[c] + (2) na1[c] R_GLCt2_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt2_2 equation: glc-D[e] + (2) h[e] <==> glc-D[c] + (2) h[c] R_UREAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_UREAt equation: urea[e] <==> urea[c] R_GALt2_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt2_2 equation: gal[e] + (2) h[e] <==> gal[c] + (2) h[c] R_GALt4_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt4_2 equation: gal[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> gal[c] + (2) na1[c] R_NAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAt equation: na1[e] <==> na1[c]
R_S23T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S23T4g equation: [g] : cmpacna + ksii_core4_pre1 --> cmp + h + ksii_core4_pre2 R_S23T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S23T2g equation: [g] : cmpacna + core2 --> cmp + h + ksii_core2_pre1
R_HACD1m subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_HACD1m equation: [m] : aacoa + h + nadh <==> 3hbcoa + nad R_HACD9m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_HACD9m equation: [m] : 3hmbcoa + nad <==> 2maacoa + h + nadh
R_DCYTD subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_DCYTD equation: [c] : dcyt + h + h2o --> duri + nh4 R_CYTDn subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTDn equation: [n] : cytd + h + h2o --> nh4 + uri R_DCYTDn subsystem: Nucleotides R_DCYTDn equation: [n] : dcyt + h + h2o --> duri + nh4 R_CYTD subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_CYTD equation: [c] : cytd + h + h2o --> nh4 + uri
R_ADNCYC subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADNCYC equation: [c] : atp --> camp + ppi
R_O16G1e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_O16G1e equation: [e] : glygn4 + h2o --> glc-D + glygn5 R_SUCRe subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_SUCRe equation: [e] : h2o + sucr --> fru + glc-D R_O16G2e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_O16G2e equation: [e] : h2o + strch2 --> glc-D + malt
(trimannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (M4C)_C57H104N2O37P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_DCT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_DCT equation: [c] : L-dpchrm <==> 56dihindlcrbxlt
R_TCHOLAt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TCHOLAt2 equation: (2) na1[e] + tchola[e] --> (2) na1[c] + tchola[c] R_GCHOLAt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GCHOLAt2 equation: gchola[e] + (2) na1[e] --> gchola[c] + (2) na1[c] R_CHOLATEt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLATEt2 equation: cholate[e] + (2) na1[e] --> cholate[c] + (2) na1[c]
R_ACYP subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ACYP equation: [c] : 13dpg + h2o --> 3pg + h + pi
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 13_C174H280N12O150S8
_5-Methylthio-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate_C6H11O7PS
R_DAGK_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_DAGK_hs equation: [c] : atp + dag_hs <==> adp + h + pa_hs R_DAGKn_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_DAGKn_hs equation: [n] : atp + dag_hs <==> adp + h + pa_hs
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 8_C83H134N7O61SX
n2m2nmasn (w/o peptide linkage)_C58H97N5O41
heparan sulfate proteoglycan_C79H113N5O101S12X
R_H2CO3D subsystem: Miscellaneous R_H2CO3D equation: [c] : co2 + h2o <==> h2co3
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl carnitine_C29H47NO4
R_BHMT subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_BHMT equation: [c] : glyb + hcys-L --> dmgly + met-L
betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase
R_GND subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_GND equation: [c] : 6pgc + nadp --> co2 + nadph + ru5p-D
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA) proteoglycan_C45H63N2O54S6X
R_NMNATm subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NMNATm equation: [m] : atp + h + nmn --> nad + ppi R_NNATm subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNATm equation: [m] : atp + h + nicrnt --> dnad + ppi R_NNATr subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNATr equation: [c] : atp + h + nicrnt <==> dnad + ppi R_NMNATr subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NMNATr equation: [c] : atp + h + nmn <==> nad + ppi
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 6_C31H48NO32S2
R_2OXOADPTm subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_2OXOADPTm equation: _2oxoadp[c] + akg[m] <==> 2oxoadp[m] + akg[c] R_2AMADPTm subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_2AMADPTm equation: L2aadp[c] + akg[m] <==> L2aadp[m] + akg[c]
R_PRDX subsystem: Miscellaneous R_PRDX equation: [c] : h2o2 + meoh --> fald + (2) h2o
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 5_C50H82N4O38SX
R_B_MANNASEly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_B_MANNASEly equation: [l] : h2o + mn --> acgam + man
R_LSTO1r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_LSTO1r equation: [r] : chlstol + h + nadph + o2 --> ddsmsterol + (2) h2o + nadp R_LSTO2r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_LSTO2r equation: [r] : h + lthstrl + nadph + o2 --> 7dhchsterol + (2) h2o + nadp
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 36_C62H103N4O49S1
R_UDPGP subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_UDPGP equation: [c] : h2o + udpg --> g1p + (2) h + ump R_NNAT subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNAT equation: [c] : atp + h + nicrnt --> dnad + ppi R_DNADDP subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_DNADDP equation: [c] : dnad + h2o --> amp + (2) h + nicrnt R_FADDP subsystem: Riboflavin Metabolism R_FADDP equation: [c] : fad + h2o --> amp + fmn + (2) h
R_NADH2_DASH_u10m subsystem: Oxidative Phosphorylation R_NADH2_DASH_u10m equation: (5) h[m] + nadh[m] + q10[m] --> (4) h[c] + nad[m] + q10h2[m]
R total 2 coenzyme A_CO2FULLR2C21H31N7O15P3S
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), degradation product 5_C31H48NO32S2
R_SGPL12r subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SGPL12r equation: [r] : h2o + sphs1p --> ethamp + h + hdca R_SGPL11r subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SGPL11r equation: [r] : sph1p --> ethamp + hxdcal
R_LPS4e subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_LPS4e equation: [e] : h2o + pglyc_hs --> 1glyc_hs + Rtotal2 + h
R_M16NTg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_M16NTg equation: [g] : nm2masn + uacgam --> h + n2m2masn + udp
alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 6_C210H336N15O184S11
R_TKT2 subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_TKT2 equation: [c] : e4p + xu5p-D <==> f6p + g3p R_TKT1 subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_TKT1 equation: [c] : r5p + xu5p-D <==> g3p + s7p
R_AKR1D2 subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_AKR1D2 equation: [c] : h + nadph + xoldiolone --> nadp + xoldioloneh R_AKR1D subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_AKR1D equation: [c] : h + nadph + xol7aone --> nadp + xol7ah
R_ALATA_L subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_ALATA_L equation: [c] : akg + ala-L <==> glu-L + pyr
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), free chain_C45H67N2O46S3
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 2_C39H63N3O28X
chenodeoxycholoyl coenzyme a_C45H70N7O19P3S
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1665H2740N20O570P20
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 28_C213H341N15O176S8X
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 16_C157H253N11O124S4X
_1D-myo-Inositol 1,4-bisphosphate_C6H10O12P2
R_D_DASH_LACt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_D_DASH_LACt2 equation: h[e] + lac-D[e] <==> h[c] + lac-D[c] R_L_DASH_LACt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_L_DASH_LACt2r equation: h[e] + lac-L[e] <==> h[c] + lac-L[c] R_PYRt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PYRt2r equation: h[e] + pyr[e] <==> h[c] + pyr[c] R_ACETONEt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ACETONEt2 equation: acetone[e] + h[e] <==> acetone[c] + h[c] R_2HBt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_2HBt2 equation: _2hb[e] + h[e] <==> 2hb[c] + h[c]
R_MTHFDm subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFDm equation: [m] : mlthf + nadp <==> methf + nadph R_FTHFLm subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FTHFLm equation: [m] : atp + for + thf <==> 10fthf + adp + pi R_MTHFCm subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFCm equation: [m] : h2o + methf <==> 10fthf + h
alpha-Linolenic acid, C18:3, n-3_C18H29O2
R_GPAMm_hs subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_GPAMm_hs equation: [m] : Rtotalcoa + glyc3p --> alpa_hs + coa R_GPAM_hs subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_GPAM_hs equation: [c] : Rtotalcoa + glyc3p --> alpa_hs + coa
R_HSD3B13 subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD3B13 equation: [c] : 17ahprgnlone + nad --> 17ahprgstrn + h + nadh R_HSD3B11 subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD3B11 equation: [c] : nad + prgnlone --> h + nadh + prgstrn
R_GSNtl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_GSNtl equation: gsn[l] <==> gsn[c] R_ADEtl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_ADEtl equation: ade[l] <==> ade[c] R_INStl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_INStl equation: ins[l] <==> ins[c] R_Uritl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_Uritl equation: uri[l] <==> uri[c] R_THYMDtl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_THYMDtl equation: thymd[l] <==> thymd[c] R_HXANtl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_HXANtl equation: hxan[l] <==> hxan[c] R_CYTDtl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_CYTDtl equation: cytd[l] <==> cytd[c] R_ADNtl subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_ADNtl equation: adn[l] <==> adn[c]
R_GCCbim subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCCbim equation: [m] : alpro + thf --> dhlpro + mlthf + nh4 R_GCCcm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCCcm equation: [m] : dhlpro + nad <==> h + lpro + nadh R_GCC2bim subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCC2bim equation: [m] : alpam + thf --> dhlam + mlthf + nh4 R_GCCam subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCCam equation: [m] : gly + h + lpro <==> alpro + co2 R_GCC2cm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCC2cm equation: [m] : dhlam + nad <==> h + lpam + nadh R_GCC2am subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCC2am equation: [m] : gly + h + lpam <==> alpam + co2
R_CHSTEROLt1 subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_CHSTEROLt1 equation: chsterol[l] <==> chsterol[m]
R_DHCR243r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_DHCR243r equation: [r] : dsmsterol + fadh2 --> chsterol + fad R_DHCR242r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_DHCR242r equation: [r] : chlstol + fadh2 --> fad + lthstrl R_DHCR241r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_DHCR241r equation: [r] : fadh2 + zymst --> fad + zymstnl
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked)_C89H142N7O72S3X
protein-linked asparagine residue (N-glycosylation site)_XH
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 27_C205H328N14O171S8X
_1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate (Homo sapiens)_C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
(Gal)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (Cer)1_C38H69N2O17FULLRCO
R_PDE1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE1 equation: [c] : camp + h2o --> amp + h R_PSP_L subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_PSP_L equation: [c] : h2o + pser-L --> pi + ser-L
phosphorylase-limit dextrin (glycogenin-1,6{4[1,4-Glc], 4[1,4-Glc]})_C48H81O41X
R_KCCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_KCCt equation: cl[e] + k[e] <==> cl[c] + k[c]
Etiocholan-3alpha-ol-17-one 3-glucuronide_C25H38O8
Hexadecenoyl-CoA (n-C16:1CoA)_C37H60N7O17P3S
R_LPS2 subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_LPS2 equation: [c] : dag_hs + h2o --> Rtotal + h + mag_hs R_LPS subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_LPS equation: [c] : h2o + tag_hs --> Rtotal3 + dag_hs + h
R_SUCOASm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_SUCOASm equation: [m] : atp + coa + succ <==> adp + pi + succoa R_SUCOAS1m subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_SUCOAS1m equation: [m] : coa + gtp + succ <==> gdp + pi + succoa R_MECOAS1m subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_MECOAS1m equation: [m] : coa + gtp + mescon <==> gdp + mescoa + pi R_MECOALm subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_MECOALm equation: [m] : atp + coa + mescon <==> adp + mescoa + pi R_ITCOALm subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_ITCOALm equation: [m] : atp + coa + itacon <==> adp + itaccoa + pi R_ITCOAL1m subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_ITCOAL1m equation: [m] : coa + gtp + itacon <==> gdp + itaccoa + pi
Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]_C14H22N2O10PRS
R_S6T3g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T3g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre10 + paps --> h + ksii_core2 + pap R_S6T24g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T24g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre4 + paps --> cs_e_pre5b + h + pap R_S6T20g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T20g equation: [g] : cs_c_pre3 + paps --> cspg_c + h + pap R_S6T19g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T19g equation: [g] : cs_pre + (2) paps --> cs_c,d,e_pre1 + (2) h + (2) pap R_S6T18g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T18g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre10 + paps --> h + ksii_core4 + pap R_S6T15g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T15g equation: [g] : ksi_pre36 + paps --> h + ksi + pap R_S6T21g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T21g equation: [g] : cs_d_pre4 + paps --> cs_d_pre5 + h + pap
R_MEVK1x subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_MEVK1x equation: [x] : atp + mev-R --> 5pmev + adp + h
Bilirubin beta-diglucuronide_C45H50N4O18
R_TRDRm subsystem: Nucleotides R_TRDRm equation: [m] : h + nadph + trdox --> nadp + trdrd
R_PNTK subsystem: CoA Biosynthesis R_PNTK equation: [c] : atp + pnto-R --> 4ppan + adp + h
_1D-myo-Inositol 3,4-bisphosphate_C6H10O12P2
R_DURIPP subsystem: Nucleotides R_DURIPP equation: [c] : duri + pi <==> 2dr1p + ura R_PYNP2r subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_PYNP2r equation: [c] : pi + uri <==> r1p + ura
R_CITt4_4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CITt4_4 equation: cit[e] + (4) na1[e] <==> cit[c] + (4) na1[c]
R_GLCAT5g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT5g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre2 + udpglcur --> cs_e_pre3 + h + udp R_GLCAT4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT4g equation: [g] : cs_d_pre2 + udpglcur --> cs_d_pre3 + h + udp R_GLCAT3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT3g equation: [g] : cs_c,d,e_pre1 + udpglcur --> cs_c_pre2 + h + udp R_GLCAT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT2g equation: [g] : cs_a,b,e_pre1 + udpglcur --> cs_a,b_pre2 + h + udp R_GALNACT5g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT5g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre3 + uacgam --> cs_e_pre4 + h + udp R_GALNACT4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT4g equation: [g] : cs_d_pre3 + uacgam --> cs_d_pre4 + h + udp R_GALNACT3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT3g equation: [g] : cs_c_pre2 + uacgam --> cs_c_pre3 + h + udp R_GALNACT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT2g equation: [g] : cs_a,b_pre2 + uacgam --> cs_a,b_pre3 + h + udp
Phosphatidylcholine (homo sapiens)_C8H18NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_MALT subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_MALT equation: [c] : h2o + malt --> (2) glc-D R_MLTG1 subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_MLTG1 equation: [c] : h2o + malttr --> glc-D + malt
R_METS subsystem: Methionine Metabolism R_METS equation: [c] : 5mthf + hcys-L --> h + met-L + thf
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), precursor 4_C45H65N2O48S4X
R_P5CR subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_P5CR equation: [c] : 1pyr5c + (2) h + nadph --> nadp + pro-L R_P5CRx subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_P5CRx equation: [c] : 1pyr5c + (2) h + nadh --> nad + pro-L
R_3HKYNAKGAT subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_3HKYNAKGAT equation: [c] : akg + hLkynr --> 42A3HP24DB + glu-L R_KYNAKGAT subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_KYNAKGAT equation: [c] : Lkynr + akg --> 4aphdob + glu-L
R_DOPASULT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_DOPASULT equation: [c] : dopa + paps --> dopasf + h + pap R_4NPHSULT subsystem: CYP Metabolism R_4NPHSULT equation: [c] : 4nph + paps --> 4nphsf + h + pap R_TYMSULT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYMSULT equation: [c] : paps + tym --> h + pap + tymsf R_NRPPHRSULT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_NRPPHRSULT equation: [c] : nrpphr + paps --> h + nrpphrsf + pap
R_CAT2p subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_CAT2p equation: [x] : etoh + h2o2 --> acald + (2) h2o R_ATPS4m subsystem: Oxidative Phosphorylation R_ATPS4m equation: adp[m] + (4) h[c] + pi[m] --> atp[m] + (3) h[m] + h2o[m] R_CATm subsystem: ROS Detoxification R_CATm equation: [m] : (2) h2o2 --> (2) h2o + o2 R_CATp subsystem: Miscellaneous R_CATp equation: [x] : (2) h2o2 --> (2) h2o + o2
R_THMTP subsystem: Thiamine Metabolism R_THMTP equation: [c] : h2o + thmtp --> h + pi + thmpp
R_UAGDP subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_UAGDP equation: [c] : acgam1p + h + utp --> ppi + uacgam
R_NADK subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NADK equation: [c] : atp + nad --> adp + h + nadp
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1905H3140N20O770P20
phosphatidylethanolamine (homo sapiens)_C5H12NO4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_ST8SIA12 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST8SIA12 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gm3_hs --> cmp + gd3_hs + h R_ST8SIA11 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST8SIA11 equation: [g] : acngalgbside_hs + cmpacna --> acnacngalgbside_hs + cmp + h
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 27_C104H169N7O88S4
R_NTP3e subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTP3e equation: [e] : gtp + h2o --> gdp + h + pi R_NDP7ex subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDP7ex equation: [e] : h2o + udp --> h + pi + ump R_NDP10ex subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDP10ex equation: [e] : h2o + idp --> h + imp + pi R_NDP3ex subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDP3ex equation: [e] : gdp + h2o --> gmp + h + pi R_NDP8ex subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDP8ex equation: [e] : h2o + utp --> h + pi + udp
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 35_C241H384N17O205S11X
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 10_C129H209N9O98S2X
_4,8 dimethylnonanoyl-CoA_C32H54N7O17P3S
ornithine carbamoyltransferase, irreversible
R_OCBTm subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_OCBTm equation: [m] : cbp + orn --> citr-L + h + pi
R_M4BTAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_M4BTAer equation: [r] : mem2emgacpail_hs + pre_prot --> gpi_sig + mem2emgacpail_prot_hs R_H8TAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H8TAer equation: [r] : gpi_hs + pre_prot --> gpi_prot_hs + gpi_sig R_M4ATAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_M4ATAer equation: [r] : m(em)3gacpail_hs + pre_prot --> gpi_sig + m(em)3gacpail_prot_hs R_H7_APOS_TAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H7_APOS_TAer equation: [r] : em2emgacpail_hs + pre_prot --> em2emgacpail_prot_hs + gpi_sig
sialyl galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens)_C61H105N3O35FULLRCO
R_P45011A1m subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45011A1m equation: [m] : chsterol + h + nadph + (2) o2 --> 4mptnl + (2) h2o + nadp + prgnlone
Cytochrome P450 11A1, mitochondrial [Precursor]
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 5_C101H164N7O75SX
R_P4502D6 subsystem: CYP Metabolism R_P4502D6 equation: [c] : debrisoquine + h + nadph + o2 --> 4hdebrisoquine + h2o + nadp
R_RDH2a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH2a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol-9-cis <==> h + nadph + retinal-cis-9 R_RDH3a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH3a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol-cis-11 <==> h + nadph + retinal-11-cis R_RDH1a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH1a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol <==> h + nadph + retinal
heparan sulfate, precursor 15_C79H114N5O98S11X
R_ME2m subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ME2m equation: [m] : mal-L + nadp --> co2 + nadph + pyr
R_BTNt3i subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_BTNt3i equation: atp[c] + btn[e] + h2o[c] + (2) na1[e] --> adp[c] + btn[c] + h[c] + (2) na1[c] + pi[c] R_LIPOti subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LIPOti equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + lipoate[e] + (2) na1[e] --> adp[c] + h[c] + lipoate[c] + (2) na1[c] + pi[c] R_PNTOt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PNTOt5 equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + (2) na1[e] + pnto-R[e] --> adp[c] + h[c] + (2) na1[c] + pi[c] + pnto-R[c]
R_MI145PK subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI145PK equation: [c] : atp + mi145p --> adp + h + mi1345p
R_SMS subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SMS equation: [c] : crm_hs + pchol_hs --> dag_hs + sphmyln_hs
cytochrome P450, family 46, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
R_P45046A1r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45046A1r equation: [r] : chsterol + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + nadp + xol24oh
R_HCO3_CLt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HCO3_CLt equation: cl[c] + hco3[e] <==> cl[e] + hco3[c]
bicarbonate transport (Cl-/HCO3- exchange)
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 19_C171H275N12O137S5X
R_GLYKm subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_GLYKm equation: [m] : atp + glyc --> adp + glyc3p + h R_GLYK subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_GLYK equation: [c] : atp + glyc --> adp + glyc3p + h
R_PI345P5P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI345P5P equation: [c] : h2o + pail345p_hs --> pail34p_hs + pi R_MI145PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI145PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi145p --> mi14p + pi R_PI45P5P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI45P5P equation: [c] : h2o + pail45p_hs --> pail4p_hs + pi R_MI1345PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI1345PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi1345p --> mi134p + pi
R_NACASPAH subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_NACASPAH equation: [c] : Nacasp + h2o --> ac + asp-L
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), degradation product 1_C45H66N2O49S4
R_ENO subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ENO equation: [c] : 2pg <==> h2o + pep
glycogen, structure 5 (glycogenin-2[1,4-Glc])_C12H21O11X
Gal-Gal-Gal-Glc-Cer (homo sapiens)_C42H76NO22FULLRCO
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 5_C222H356N15O194S11
alpha-D-mannosyl-beta-D-mannosyl-diacylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1360H2228N20O270P20
R_PPA subsystem: Oxidative Phosphorylation R_PPA equation: [c] : h2o + ppi --> h + (2) pi
R_CHOLK subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CHOLK equation: [c] : atp + chol --> adp + cholp + h
R_S3T2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T2g equation: [g] : hs_pre14 + paps --> h + hs_pre15 + pap
heparin-glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA) and D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), precursor 1_C31H47NO31S2X
R_AGPSx subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_AGPSx equation: [x] : adhap_hs + alkylR1oh --> Rtotal + akdhap_hs + h
(Gal)3 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)2 (LFuc)2 (Cer)1_C70H122N3O40FULLRCO
R_PRDXl subsystem: Miscellaneous R_PRDXl equation: [l] : h2o2 + meoh --> fald + (2) h2o
heparan sulfate, degradation product 18_C43H66N2O45S3
phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (Homo sapiens)_C9H13O18P4FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_GALK subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_GALK equation: [c] : atp + gal --> adp + gal1p + h
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)4-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1540H2528N20O420P20
R_SUCOASm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_SUCOASm equation: [m] : atp + coa + succ <==> adp + pi + succoa R_MECOALm subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_MECOALm equation: [m] : atp + coa + mescon <==> adp + mescoa + pi R_ITCOALm subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_ITCOALm equation: [m] : atp + coa + itacon <==> adp + itaccoa + pi
R_AGTim subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_AGTim equation: [m] : ala-L + glx --> gly + pyr
alanine-glyoxylate transaminase (irreversible), mitochondrial
heparan sulfate, degradation product 3_C81H117N5O97S10
R_MMSAD3m subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_MMSAD3m equation: [m] : coa + msa + nad --> accoa + co2 + nadh R_MMSAD1m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_MMSAD1m equation: [m] : 2mop + coa + nad --> co2 + nadh + ppcoa R_LCADim subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADim equation: [m] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_GCALDDm subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDDm equation: [m] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_Dm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_Dm equation: [m] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh
R_PPCOACm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_PPCOACm equation: [m] : atp + hco3 + ppcoa --> adp + h + mmcoa-S + pi
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase, mitochondrial
R_DHFR subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_DHFR equation: [c] : dhf + h + nadph <==> nadp + thf R_FOLR2 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FOLR2 equation: [c] : fol + nadph --> dhf + nadp
R_DPROOp subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_DPROOp equation: [x] : o2 + pro-D --> 1p2cbxl + h + h2o2 R_DALAOXx subsystem: D-alanine metabolism R_DALAOXx equation: [x] : ala-D + h2o + o2 --> h2o2 + nh4 + pyr R_DARGOp subsystem: D-arg and D-orn metabolism R_DARGOp equation: [x] : arg-D + h2o + o2 --> 5g2oxpt + h2o2 + nh4 R_DORNOp subsystem: D-arg and D-orn metabolism R_DORNOp equation: [x] : h2o + o2 + orn-D --> 5a2opntn + h2o2 + nh4
R_FPGS subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS equation: [c] : (4) atp + (4) glu-L + thf --> 5thf + (4) adp + (4) h + (4) pi R_FPGS9 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS9 equation: [c] : 10fthf6glu + atp + glu-L --> 10fthf7glu + adp + h + pi R_FPGS3m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS3m equation: [m] : 6thf + atp + glu-L --> 7thf + adp + h + pi R_FPGS7 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS7 equation: [c] : 10fthf + (4) atp + (4) glu-L --> 10fthf5glu + (4) adp + (4) h + (4) pi R_FPGSm subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGSm equation: [m] : (4) atp + (4) glu-L + thf --> 5thf + (4) adp + (4) h + (4) pi R_FPGS4 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS4 equation: [c] : (4) atp + dhf + (4) glu-L --> 5dhf + (4) adp + (4) h + (4) pi R_FPGS4m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS4m equation: [m] : (4) atp + dhf + (4) glu-L --> 5dhf + (4) adp + (4) h + (4) pi R_FPGS6 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS6 equation: [c] : 6dhf + atp + glu-L --> 7dhf + adp + h + pi R_FPGS3 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS3 equation: [c] : 6thf + atp + glu-L --> 7thf + adp + h + pi R_FPGS5m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS5m equation: [m] : 5dhf + atp + glu-L --> 6dhf + adp + h + pi R_FPGS2m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS2m equation: [m] : 5thf + atp + glu-L --> 6thf + adp + h + pi R_FPGS8 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS8 equation: [c] : 10fthf5glu + atp + glu-L --> 10fthf6glu + adp + h + pi R_FPGS2 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS2 equation: [c] : 5thf + atp + glu-L --> 6thf + adp + h + pi R_FPGS7m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS7m equation: [m] : 10fthf + (4) atp + (4) glu-L --> 10fthf5glu + (4) adp + (4) h + (4) pi R_FPGS6m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS6m equation: [m] : 6dhf + atp + glu-L --> 7dhf + adp + h + pi R_FPGS9m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS9m equation: [m] : 10fthf6glu + atp + glu-L --> 10fthf7glu + adp + h + pi R_FPGS8m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS8m equation: [m] : 10fthf5glu + atp + glu-L --> 10fthf6glu + adp + h + pi R_FPGS5 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FPGS5 equation: [c] : 5dhf + atp + glu-L --> 6dhf + adp + h + pi
R_PDE1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE1 equation: [c] : camp + h2o --> amp + h
_3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase
R_34HPPOR subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34HPPOR equation: [c] : 34hpp + o2 --> co2 + hgentis R_PPOR subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PPOR equation: [c] : o2 + phpyr --> 2hyoxplac + co2
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 10_C188H302N13O163S9
R_P4507B11r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P4507B11r equation: [r] : h + nadph + o2 + xol25oh --> h2o + nadp + xoltri25 R_P4507B12r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P4507B12r equation: [r] : h + nadph + o2 + xol27oh --> h2o + nadp + xoltri27
R_MDHm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_MDHm equation: [m] : mal-L + nad <==> h + nadh + oaa R_SLDxm subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_SLDxm equation: [m] : nad + sl-L <==> 3spyr + h + nadh
R_LDH_L subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_LDH_L equation: [c] : lac-L + nad <==> h + nadh + pyr R_MCLOR subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_MCLOR equation: [c] : mercplac + nad <==> h + mercppyr + nadh R_HPYRR2x subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_HPYRR2x equation: [c] : h + hpyr + nadh --> glyc-S + nad R_2HBO subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_2HBO equation: [c] : 2hb + nad <==> 2obut + h + nadh R_LDH_Lm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LDH_Lm equation: [m] : lac-L + nad <==> h + nadh + pyr R_GLXO1 subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GLXO1 equation: [c] : glx + h2o + nad --> (2) h + nadh + oxa R_CREATt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CREATt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: creat[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> creat[c] + (2) na1[c]
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 4_C66H108N6O48SX
R_NKCCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NKCCt equation: (2) cl[e] + k[e] + na1[e] <==> (2) cl[c] + k[c] + na1[c] R_NKCC2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NKCC2t equation: (2) cl[e] + na1[e] + nh4[e] <==> (2) cl[c] + na1[c] + nh4[c]
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 26_C199H318N14O166S8X
sialyl (2,3) sialyl (2,6) galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens)_C72H121N4O43FULLRCO
R_DASPO1p subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_DASPO1p equation: [x] : asp-D + h2o + o2 --> h2o2 + nh4 + oaa
R_FACOAL180i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL180i equation: [c] : atp + coa + ocdca --> amp + ppi + stcoa R_FACOAL160i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL160i equation: [c] : atp + coa + hdca --> amp + pmtcoa + ppi
R_NS26T2g subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_NS26T2g equation: [g] : cmpacna + sT_antigen --> cmp + dsT_antigen + h R_NS26Tg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_NS26Tg equation: [g] : Tn_antigen + cmpacna --> cmp + h + sTn_antigen
R_DOLPGT1_Ler subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPGT1_Ler equation: [r] : (0.1) dolglcp_L + (0.1) m8mpdol_L --> (0.1) dolp_L + (0.1) g1m8mpdol_L + h R_DOLPGT1_Uer subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPGT1_Uer equation: [r] : (0.1) dolglcp_U + (0.1) m8mpdol_U --> (0.1) dolp_U + (0.1) g1m8mpdol_U + h
R_NADNe subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NADNe equation: [e] : h2o + nad --> adprib + h + ncam R_ADPRIBt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ADPRIBt equation: adprib[e] --> adprib[c] R_NADPNe subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NADPNe equation: [e] : h2o + nadp --> adprbp + h + ncam
R_ADMDC subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_ADMDC equation: [c] : amet + h --> ametam + co2
nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating)
R_NNDPR subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNDPR equation: [c] : (2) h + prpp + quln --> co2 + nicrnt + ppi
protein-linked serine residue (glycosaminoglycan attachment site)_XH
Orthologous iso-enzyme metabolic network for Canis familiaris Copy number alterations in the mammalian metabolic network co-occur in clusters Michael Bekaert and Gavin C. Conant in preparation Clusters of innovation in the mammalian metabolic network Michael Bekaert and Gavin C. Conant 18th Annual International Conference on Intelligent System fot Molecular Biology. Boston, USA, July 11-13th, 2010 Gene references from ensembl release 50 This biomodel is an inferred model based on the Human metabolic network (MODEL6399676120) This model originates from BioModels Database: A Database of Annotated Published Models (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels/). It is copyright (c) 2005-2011 The BioModels.net Team. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information. In summary, you are entitled to use this encoded model in absolutely any manner you deem suitable, verbatim, or with modification, alone or embedded it in a larger context, redistribute it, commercially or not, in a restricted way or not. . To cite BioModels Database, please use: Li C, Donizelli M, Rodriguez N, Dharuri H, Endler L, Chelliah V, Li L, He E, Henry A, Stefan MI, Snoep JL, Hucka M, Le Novère N, Laibe C (2010) BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. BMC Syst Biol., 4:92.
choline dehydrogenase (FAD acceptor), mitochondrial
R_CHOLD2m subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_CHOLD2m equation: [m] : chol + fad --> betald + fadh2
R_GALT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALT2g equation: [g] : lxser + udpgal --> h + l2xser + udp
UDP-D-galactose:galactosylxylose galactosyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
R_TRIODTHYt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TRIODTHYt2 equation: triodthy[e] <==> triodthy[c] R_THYOXt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THYOXt2 equation: thyox-L[e] <==> thyox-L[c]
Flavin adenine dinucleotide reduced_C27H33N9O15P2
R_PMANM subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_PMANM equation: [c] : man1p <==> man6p R_PGMT subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PGMT equation: [c] : g1p <==> g6p
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), precursor 3_C37H52NO43S4X
R_P5CRxm subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_P5CRxm equation: [m] : 1pyr5c + (2) h + nadh --> nad + pro-L R_P5CRm subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_P5CRm equation: [m] : 1pyr5c + (2) h + nadph --> nadp + pro-L
R_PROAKGOX1r subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_PROAKGOX1r equation: [r] : akg + o2 + pro-L --> 4hpro-LT + co2 + succ
L-Proline,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating) (ER)
R_GALNTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_GALNTg equation: [g] : Ser/Thr + udpacgal --> Tn_antigen + h + udp
R_GGT5r subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_GGT5r equation: [r] : h2o + leuktrC4 <==> glu-L + leuktrD4
R_S3T3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T3g equation: [g] : hs_pre15 + paps --> h + hspg + pap R_PRFGS subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_PRFGS equation: [c] : atp + fgam + gln-L + h2o --> adp + fpram + glu-L + h + pi
Dolichol diphosphate, human uterine homolog_C1025H1670O70P20
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 6_C107H174N7O80SX
(Gal)3 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (Cer)1_C55H95N3O30FULLRCO
R_SUCD1m subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_SUCD1m equation: [m] : fad + succ <==> fadh2 + fum
_9-O-Acetylated GT3 (homo sapiens)_C65H106N4O37FULLRCO
R_ARGSL subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_ARGSL equation: [c] : argsuc <==> arg-L + fum
R_HISD subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_HISD equation: [c] : his-L --> nh4 + urcan
globoside alpha-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1
R_GBGT1 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GBGT1 equation: [g] : gbside_hs + udpacgal --> acgagbside_hs + h + udp
sulfate transport via bicarbonate countertransport
R_SO4HCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4HCOtex equation: (2) hco3[c] + so4[e] --> (2) hco3[e] + so4[c]
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 26_C110H179N7O93S4
R_TRIODTHYt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TRIODTHYt equation: hco3[c] + triodthy[e] <==> hco3[e] + triodthy[c] R_THYOXt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THYOXt equation: hco3[c] + thyox-L[e] <==> hco3[e] + thyox-L[c] R_ESTRONESt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRONESt equation: estrones[e] + hco3[c] <==> estrones[c] + hco3[e] R_TCHOLAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TCHOLAt equation: hco3[c] + tchola[e] <==> hco3[e] + tchola[c] R_PROSTGE2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE2t equation: hco3[c] + prostge2[e] <==> hco3[e] + prostge2[c] R_ESTRADIOLGLCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRADIOLGLCt equation: estradiolglc[e] + hco3[c] <==> estradiolglc[c] + hco3[e]
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 34_C241H385N17O202S10X
R_UDPG4E subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_UDPG4E equation: [c] : udpg <==> udpgal R_UAG4E subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_UAG4E equation: [c] : uacgam <==> udpacgal
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 1_C45H65N2O52S5
R_AMETt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_AMETt2m equation: ahcys[m] + amet[c] <==> ahcys[c] + amet[m]
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine reversible transport, mitochondrial
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase
R_PI4P5K subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PI4P5K equation: [c] : atp + pail4p_hs --> adp + h + pail45p_hs
R_TREH subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_TREH equation: [c] : h2o + tre --> (2) glc-D
R_CORE2GTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_CORE2GTg equation: [g] : T_antigen + uacgam --> core2 + h + udp R_CORE4GTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_CORE4GTg equation: [g] : core3 + uacgam --> core4 + h + udp
R_ACONTm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_ACONTm equation: [m] : cit <==> icit
triacylglycerol (homo sapiens)_C3H5FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2FULLR3CO2
R_ARGSS subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_ARGSS equation: [c] : asp-L + atp + citr-L --> amp + argsuc + h + ppi
heparan sulfate, precursor 14_C79H115N5O95S10X
R_M4BET2er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_M4BET2er equation: [r] : mem2emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + m(em)3gacpail_hs R_H6_APOS_ET2er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H6_APOS_ET2er equation: [r] : em3gacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + emem2gacpail_hs R_H7ET2er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H7ET2er equation: [r] : em2emgacpail_hs + pe_hs --> dag_hs + gpi_hs
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), precursor 3_C45H67N2O42S2X
ganglioside GM1 (homo sapiens)_C55H95N3O30FULLRCO
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 4_C222H355N15O197S12
R_M1316Mg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_M1316Mg equation: [g] : (2) h2o + nm4masn --> (2) man + nm2masn
mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase
_5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase (NADPH)
R_MTHFR3 subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFR3 equation: [c] : (2) h + mlthf + nadph --> 5mthf + nadp
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 31_C90H148N6O72S2
R_PI4P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI4P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail4p_hs --> adp + h + pail34p_hs R_PIK3er subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIK3er equation: [r] : atp + pail_hs --> adp + h + pail3p_hs R_PIK3 subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIK3 equation: [c] : atp + pail_hs --> adp + h + pail3p_hs R_PI5P3Ker subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI5P3Ker equation: [r] : atp + pail5p_hs --> adp + h + pail35p_hs R_PI5P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI5P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail5p_hs --> adp + h + pail35p_hs R_PI4P3Ker subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI4P3Ker equation: [r] : atp + pail4p_hs --> adp + h + pail34p_hs
R_SARDHm subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_SARDHm equation: [m] : fad + sarcs + thf --> fadh2 + gly + mlthf
R_H6MTer_L subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H6MTer_L equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + m2emgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + m3emgacpail_hs R_H8MTer_L subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H8MTer_L equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + gpi_hs --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + m(em)3gacpail_hs R_H6MTer_U subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H6MTer_U equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + m2emgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + m3emgacpail_hs R_H7MTer_U subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H7MTer_U equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + em2emgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + mem2emgacpail_hs R_H7MTer_L subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H7MTer_L equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + em2emgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + mem2emgacpail_hs R_H8MTer_U subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H8MTer_U equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + gpi_hs --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + m(em)3gacpail_hs
(Gal)4 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)3 (LFuc)1 (Cer)1_C78H135N4O46FULLRCO
R_PFK subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PFK equation: [c] : atp + f6p --> adp + fdp + h
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 18_C163H262N11O132S5X
D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (D-fructose producing)
R_SBTD_D2 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_SBTD_D2 equation: [c] : nad + sbt-D --> fru + h + nadh
chondroitin sulfate B (IdoA2S-GalNAc4s), precursor 5_C45H66N2O45S3X
R_GF6PTA subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_GF6PTA equation: [c] : f6p + gln-L --> gam6p + glu-L
glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
hyaluronan biosynthesis, precursor 1_C14H20NO11
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 7_C44H73N4O30X
R_FE3R2e subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_FE3R2e equation: [e] : ascb-L + (2) fe3 --> dhdascb + (2) fe2 + (2) h
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein precursor_XY
R_ORNDC subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_ORNDC equation: [c] : h + orn --> co2 + ptrc
R_CITt4_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CITt4_2 equation: cit[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> cit[c] + (2) na1[c] R_SUCCt4_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SUCCt4_2 equation: (2) na1[e] + succ[e] <==> (2) na1[c] + succ[c]
R_NAt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAt5 equation: na1[c] + nh4[e] <==> na1[e] + nh4[c] R_NAt3_1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAt3_1 equation: h[e] + na1[c] <==> h[c] + na1[e]
R_GLCt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt4 equation: glc-D[e] + na1[e] <==> glc-D[c] + na1[c] R_INSTt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_INSTt4 equation: inost[e] + na1[e] <==> inost[c] + na1[c] R_NAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAt equation: na1[e] <==> na1[c]
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)6-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1660H2728N20O520P20
R_PMI1346PHn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PMI1346PHn equation: [n] : h2o + ppmi1346p --> h + mi13456p + pi R_PMI12346PHn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PMI12346PHn equation: [n] : h2o + ppmi12346p --> h + minohp + pi
R_GLACO subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACO equation: [c] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh R_ALDD20x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ALDD20x equation: [c] : h2o + id3acald + nad --> (2) h + ind3ac + nadh R_BAMPPALDOX subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_BAMPPALDOX equation: [c] : bamppald + h2o + nad --> ala-B + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh R_IMACTD subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_IMACTD equation: [c] : h2o + im4act + nad --> (2) h + im4ac + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_PYLALDOX subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_PYLALDOX equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pylald --> (2) h + nadh + peracd R_NABTNO subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NABTNO equation: [c] : h2o + n4abutn + nad --> 4aabutn + (2) h + nadh R_5HOXINDACTOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINDACTOX equation: [c] : 5hoxindact + h2o + nad --> 5hoxindoa + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh
R_SRTN23OX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_SRTN23OX equation: [c] : o2 + srtn --> f5hoxkyn R_MELATN23DOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_MELATN23DOX equation: [c] : melatn + o2 --> fna5moxam R_5HTRPDOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HTRPDOX equation: [c] : 5htrp + o2 --> 5hoxnfkyn
R_NDPK7m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK7m equation: [m] : atp + dcdp <==> adp + dctp R_NDPK8m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK8m equation: [m] : atp + dadp <==> adp + datp R_NDPK6m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK6m equation: [m] : atp + dudp <==> adp + dutp R_NDPK4m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK4m equation: [m] : atp + dtdp <==> adp + dttp R_NDPK2m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK2m equation: [m] : atp + udp <==> adp + utp R_NDPK10m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK10m equation: [m] : atp + didp <==> adp + ditp R_NDPK3m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK3m equation: [m] : atp + cdp <==> adp + ctp R_NDPK5m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK5m equation: [m] : atp + dgdp <==> adp + dgtp R_NDPK1m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK1m equation: [m] : atp + gdp <==> adp + gtp R_NDPK9m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK9m equation: [m] : atp + idp <==> adp + itp
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - reduced_C21H27N7O14P2
R_ADK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADK1 equation: [c] : amp + atp <==> (2) adp
R_PMANM subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_PMANM equation: [c] : man1p <==> man6p
all trans Decaprenyl diphosphate_C50H81O7P2
R_HMGCOARr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_HMGCOARr equation: [r] : (2) h + hmgcoa + (2) nadph --> coa + mev-R + (2) nadp R_HMGCOARx subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_HMGCOARx equation: [x] : (2) h + hmgcoa + (2) nadph --> coa + mev-R + (2) nadp
R_S6T5g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T5g equation: [g] : ksi_pre7 + paps --> h + ksi_pre8 + pap R_S6T6g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T6g equation: [g] : ksi_pre10 + paps --> h + ksi_pre11 + pap R_S6T7g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T7g equation: [g] : ksi_pre13 + paps --> h + ksi_pre14 + pap R_S6T13g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T13g equation: [g] : ksi_pre31 + paps --> h + ksi_pre32 + pap R_S6T8g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T8g equation: [g] : ksi_pre16 + paps --> h + ksi_pre17 + pap R_S6T17g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T17g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre8 + paps --> h + ksii_core4_pre9 + pap R_S6T1g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T1g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre5 + paps --> h + ksii_core2_pre6 + pap R_S6T14g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T14g equation: [g] : ksi_pre34 + paps --> h + ksi_pre35 + pap R_S6T10g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T10g equation: [g] : ksi_pre22 + paps --> h + ksi_pre23 + pap R_S6T9g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T9g equation: [g] : ksi_pre19 + paps --> h + ksi_pre20 + pap R_S6T12g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T12g equation: [g] : ksi_pre28 + paps --> h + ksi_pre29 + pap R_S6T11g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T11g equation: [g] : ksi_pre25 + paps --> h + ksi_pre26 + pap R_S6T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T2g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre8 + paps --> h + ksii_core2_pre9 + pap R_S6T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T4g equation: [g] : ksi_pre4 + paps --> h + ksi_pre5 + pap R_S6T16g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T16g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre5 + paps --> h + ksii_core4_pre6 + pap
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 11_C180H289N12O158S9
R_GLCAT9g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT9g equation: [g] : hs_pre7 + udpglcur --> h + hs_pre8 + udp R_GLCAT6g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT6g equation: [g] : hs_pre1 + udpglcur --> h + hs_pre2 + udp R_GLCNACT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT2g equation: [g] : hs_pre2 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre3 + udp R_GLCAT8g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT8g equation: [g] : hs_pre5 + udpglcur --> h + hs_pre6 + udp R_GLCNACT5g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT5g equation: [g] : hs_pre8 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre9 + udp R_GLCNACT3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT3g equation: [g] : hs_pre4 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre5 + udp R_GLCAT7g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT7g equation: [g] : hs_pre3 + udpglcur --> h + hs_pre4 + udp R_GLCNACT4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT4g equation: [g] : hs_pre6 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre7 + udp
(alpha-D-mannosyl)4-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C46H77N2O35X
R_MI4PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI4PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi4p-D --> inost + pi R_MI3PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI3PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi3p-D --> inost + pi R_MI1PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI1PP equation: [c] : h2o + mi1p-D --> inost + pi
R_PDHm subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PDHm equation: [m] : coa + nad + pyr --> accoa + co2 + nadh
R_AIRCr subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_AIRCr equation: [c] : air + co2 <==> 5aizc + h R_PRASCS subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_PRASCS equation: [c] : 5aizc + asp-L + atp <==> 25aics + adp + h + pi
heparan sulfate, degradation product 2_C79H116N5O96S10
R_CDSm subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CDSm equation: [m] : ctp + h + pa_hs --> cdpdag_hs + ppi
alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
R_M13N2Tg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_M13N2Tg equation: [g] : m4masn + uacgam --> h + nm4masn + udp
R_HMGCOASi subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_HMGCOASi equation: [c] : aacoa + accoa + h2o --> coa + h + hmgcoa
protein-linked serine or threonine residue (O-glycosylation site)_XH
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 9_C30H50N3O20X
R_G6PDA subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_G6PDA equation: [c] : gam6p + h2o --> f6p + nh4
R_CHTNASE subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_CHTNASE equation: [c] : chtn + (2) h2o --> (3) acgam
R_PGCD subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_PGCD equation: [c] : 3pg + nad --> 3php + h + nadh
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 25_C199H319N14O163S7X
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 20_C171H274N12O140S6X
diacylglycerol (homo sapiens)_C3H6OFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 18_C146H235N10O127S7
R_PPM subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_PPM equation: [c] : r1p <==> r5p R_PGMT subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PGMT equation: [c] : g1p <==> g6p
R_PDE4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE4 equation: [c] : 35cgmp + h2o --> gmp + h R_PPCOACm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_PPCOACm equation: [m] : atp + hco3 + ppcoa --> adp + h + mmcoa-S + pi
R_FCLTm subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_FCLTm equation: [m] : fe2 + ppp9 --> (2) h + pheme
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), degradation product 3_C37H54NO41S3
R_SO4HCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4HCOtex equation: (2) hco3[c] + so4[e] --> (2) hco3[e] + so4[c] R_CLHCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLHCOtex equation: cl[e] + (2) hco3[c] --> cl[c] + (2) hco3[e]
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 25_C118H192N8O98S4
R_PYDXDH subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PYDXDH equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + pydx --> 4pyrdx + h2o2 R_5HOXINDACTO2OX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINDACTO2OX equation: [c] : 5hoxindact + h2o + o2 --> 5hoxindoa + h + h2o2
R_ST3GAL61g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ST3GAL61g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gal14acglcgalgluside_hs --> acngal14acglcgalgluside_hs + cmp + h R_ST3GAL62g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ST3GAL62g equation: [g] : cmpacna + galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs --> acngalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + cmp + h
R_PDE4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE4 equation: [c] : 35cgmp + h2o --> gmp + h R_PDE4n subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE4n equation: [n] : 35cgmp + h2o --> gmp + h
heparan sulfate 6-sulfotransferase, Golgi apparatus
R_S6T25g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T25g equation: [g] : hs_pre12 + (3) paps --> (3) h + hs_pre13 + (3) pap
R_NT5C subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NT5C equation: [c] : h2o + nicrnt --> nicrns + pi R_NTD9 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD9 equation: [c] : gmp + h2o --> gsn + pi R_NTD6 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD6 equation: [c] : damp + h2o --> dad-2 + pi R_NTD11 subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_NTD11 equation: [c] : h2o + imp --> ins + pi R_NTD10 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD10 equation: [c] : h2o + xmp --> pi + xtsn R_NTD8 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD8 equation: [c] : dgmp + h2o --> dgsn + pi R_NTD7 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD7 equation: [c] : amp + h2o --> adn + pi
R_ESTRONESt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRONESt equation: estrones[e] + hco3[c] <==> estrones[c] + hco3[e] R_PROSTGE2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE2t equation: hco3[c] + prostge2[e] <==> hco3[e] + prostge2[c]
R_MCOATAm subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_MCOATAm equation: [m] : ACP + malcoa <==> coa + malACP
Malonyl-CoA-ACP transacylase, mitochondrial
testicular 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
R_HSD17B1 subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD17B1 equation: [c] : estrone + h + nadph <==> estradiol + nadp
R_GLCt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt4 equation: glc-D[e] + na1[e] <==> glc-D[c] + na1[c]
R_LPCOXp subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_LPCOXp equation: [x] : Lpipecol + o2 --> h + h2o2 + thp2c R_SARCOXp subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_SARCOXp equation: [x] : h2o + o2 + sarcs --> fald + gly + h2o2
_1 acyl phosphoglycerol_C6H13O7PFULLRCO2
Dolichol diphosphate, human liver homolog_C1080H1758O70P20
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD)
R_G3PD1 subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_G3PD1 equation: [c] : glyc3p + nad <==> dhap + h + nadh
Palmitoyl-CoA (n-C16:0CoA)_C37H62N7O17P3S
R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c]
R_SPTix subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_SPTix equation: [x] : pyr + ser-L --> ala-L + hpyr R_AGTix subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_AGTix equation: [x] : ala-L + glx --> gly + pyr
R_CBLATm subsystem: Vitamin B12 Metabolism R_CBLATm equation: [m] : atp + cbl1 + h <==> adocbl + pppi R_CBL2tm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_CBL2tm equation: cbl2[c] --> cbl2[m]
R_NAGAly subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_NAGAly equation: [l] : acgagbside_hs + h + udp --> gbside_hs + udpacgal R_NAGA2ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NAGA2ly equation: [l] : Tn_antigen + h + udp --> Ser/Thr + udpacgal
heparan sulfate, degradation product 17_C43H65N2O48S4
R_ADPGLC subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADPGLC equation: [c] : adpglc + h2o --> amp + g1p + (2) h R_ADPMAN subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADPMAN equation: [c] : adpman + h2o --> amp + (2) h + man1p R_ADPRDP subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADPRDP equation: [c] : adprib + h2o --> amp + (2) h + r5p
L-4-Hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde_C5H9NO4
R_GMPS2 subsystem: Nucleotides R_GMPS2 equation: [c] : atp + gln-L + h2o + xmp --> amp + glu-L + gmp + (2) h + ppi
R_SIAT9g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SIAT9g equation: [g] : cmpacna + galgluside_hs --> cmp + gm3_hs + h
Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
(Gal)3 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (LFuc)2 (Cer)1_C62H109N2O35FULLRCO
R_MI145P6Kn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI145P6Kn equation: [n] : atp + mi145p --> adp + h + mi1456p R_MI1456PKn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI1456PKn equation: [n] : atp + mi1456p --> adp + h + mi13456p R_MI1346PKn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI1346PKn equation: [n] : atp + mi1346p --> adp + h + mi13456p R_MI1345PKn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI1345PKn equation: [n] : atp + mi1345p --> adp + h + mi13456p R_MI145PKn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_MI145PKn equation: [n] : atp + mi145p --> adp + h + mi1345p
R_CAMPt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CAMPt equation: atp[c] + camp[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + camp[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_CGMPt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CGMPt equation: _35cgmp[c] + atp[c] + h2o[c] --> 35cgmp[e] + adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c]
R_PHEtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEtec equation: phe-L[e] <==> phe-L[c] R_TYRt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TYRt equation: tyr-L[e] <==> tyr-L[c] R_TRPt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TRPt equation: trp-L[e] <==> trp-L[c] R_34DHPHEt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_34DHPHEt equation: _34dhphe[e] <==> 34dhphe[c]
R_SUCOAS1m subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_SUCOAS1m equation: [m] : coa + gtp + succ <==> gdp + pi + succoa R_MECOAS1m subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_MECOAS1m equation: [m] : coa + gtp + mescon <==> gdp + mescoa + pi R_ITCOAL1m subsystem: C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism R_ITCOAL1m equation: [m] : coa + gtp + itacon <==> gdp + itaccoa + pi
glycogen, structure 3 (glycogenin-7[1,4-Glc])_C42H71O36X
R_VALTAm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_VALTAm equation: [m] : akg + val-L <==> 3mob + glu-L R_ILETAm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ILETAm equation: [m] : akg + ile-L <==> 3mop + glu-L R_LEUTAm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_LEUTAm equation: [m] : akg + leu-L <==> 4mop + glu-L
R_GLUCYS subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_GLUCYS equation: [c] : atp + cys-L + glu-L --> adp + glucys + h + pi
R_FATP3t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP3t equation: na1[c] + ocdca[c] <==> na1[e] + ocdca[e] R_FATP1t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP1t equation: hdca[c] + na1[c] <==> hdca[e] + na1[e] R_FATP2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP2t equation: na1[c] + ocdcea[c] <==> na1[e] + ocdcea[e]
_5-Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate_C6H6O27P7
(Gal)4 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)3 (LFuc)2 (Cer)1_C84H145N4O50FULLRCO
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 41_C34H58N2O26
R_H2CO3Dm subsystem: Miscellaneous R_H2CO3Dm equation: [m] : co2 + h2o <==> h2co3
R_DPGase subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_DPGase equation: [c] : 23dpg + h2o --> 3pg + pi R_DPGM subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_DPGM equation: [c] : 13dpg <==> 23dpg + h R_PGM subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PGM equation: [c] : 2pg <==> 3pg
R_S4TASE2ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S4TASE2ly equation: [l] : cs_a_deg3 + h2o <==> cs_a_deg4 + h + so4 R_S4TASE3ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S4TASE3ly equation: [l] : cs_b + h2o <==> cs_b_deg1 + h + so4 R_S4TASE1ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S4TASE1ly equation: [l] : cs_a + h2o <==> cs_a_deg1 + h + so4 R_S4TASE5ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S4TASE5ly equation: [l] : cs_e_deg4 + h2o <==> cs_e_deg5 + h + so4 R_S4TASE4ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S4TASE4ly equation: [l] : cs_e + h2o <==> cs_e_deg1 + h + so4
R_PI345P3Pn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI345P3Pn equation: [n] : h2o + pail345p_hs --> pail45p_hs + pi R_PI345P3P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI345P3P equation: [c] : h2o + pail345p_hs --> pail45p_hs + pi
heparan sulfate, precursor 13_C79H116N5O92S9X
R_MAN1_7Ber subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MAN1_7Ber equation: [r] : g1m8masn + h2o --> g1m7masnB + man R_MAN1_6B1er subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MAN1_6B1er equation: [r] : g1m7masnC + h2o --> g1m6masnB1 + man R_MM8Ber subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM8Ber equation: [r] : h2o + m8masn --> m7masnB + man
R_NH4t3r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NH4t3r equation: h[e] + nh4[c] <==> h[c] + nh4[e]
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 2_C45H66N2O49S4
R_PI345P5P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI345P5P equation: [c] : h2o + pail345p_hs --> pail34p_hs + pi R_PI45P5P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI45P5P equation: [c] : h2o + pail45p_hs --> pail4p_hs + pi
R_PUNP5 subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_PUNP5 equation: [c] : ins + pi <==> hxan + r1p R_PUNP3 subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_PUNP3 equation: [c] : gsn + pi <==> gua + r1p R_PUNP4 subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_PUNP4 equation: [c] : dgsn + pi <==> 2dr1p + gua R_PUNP2 subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_PUNP2 equation: [c] : dad-2 + pi <==> 2dr1p + ade R_PUNP1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PUNP1 equation: [c] : adn + pi <==> ade + r1p R_PUNP7 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PUNP7 equation: [c] : pi + xtsn <==> r1p + xan R_PUNP6 subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_PUNP6 equation: [c] : din + pi <==> 2dr1p + hxan R_DURIPP subsystem: Nucleotides R_DURIPP equation: [c] : duri + pi <==> 2dr1p + ura R_PNP subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_PNP equation: [c] : pi + rnam <==> h + ncam + r1p R_NP1 subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NP1 equation: [c] : h + nac + r1p --> nicrns + pi
(alpha-D-mannosyl)5-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C52H87N2O40X
heparan sulfate, degradation product 5_C67H97N4O86S10
R_ARABR subsystem: Pentose and Glucuronate Interconversions R_ARABR equation: [c] : arab-L + h + nadph --> abt + nadp R_LALDO2 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LALDO2 equation: [c] : h + mthgxl + nadph --> lald-D + nadp R_ALR3 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALR3 equation: [c] : acetol + h + nadph --> 12ppd-S + nadp R_ALR subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_ALR equation: [c] : h2o + mthgxl + nadp --> (2) h + nadph + pyr R_SBTR subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_SBTR equation: [c] : glc-D + h + nadph --> nadp + sbt-D R_GALOR subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_GALOR equation: [c] : gal + h + nadph <==> galt + nadp R_ALR2 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALR2 equation: [c] : h + mthgxl + nadph --> acetol + nadp R_PPDOy subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_PPDOy equation: [c] : h + lald-D + nadph --> 12ppd-R + nadp
R_ADK1m subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADK1m equation: [m] : amp + atp <==> (2) adp
R_CITtbm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_CITtbm equation: cit[c] + pep[m] <==> cit[m] + pep[c] R_CITtam subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_CITtam equation: cit[c] + mal-L[m] <==> cit[m] + mal-L[c]
R_RDH1 subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH1 equation: [c] : nad + retinol <==> h + nadh + retinal
R_SERHL subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_SERHL equation: [c] : ser-L --> 2amac + h2o R_THRD_L subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_THRD_L equation: [c] : thr-L --> 2obut + nh4
R_PIt8 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PIt8 equation: (1.5) na1[e] + pi[e] <==> (1.5) na1[c] + pi[c]
phosphate transport in/out via Na+ symporter
R_LEUt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LEUt4 equation: leu-L[e] + na1[e] --> leu-L[c] + na1[c] R_HOMt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HOMt4 equation: hom-L[e] + na1[e] --> hom-L[c] + na1[c] R_ORNtiDF subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ORNtiDF equation: orn[e] --> orn[c] R_ALAt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAt4 equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] R_ARGtiDF subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ARGtiDF equation: arg-L[e] --> arg-L[c] R_LYStiDF subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LYStiDF equation: lys-L[e] --> lys-L[c] R_PHEt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEt4 equation: na1[e] + phe-L[e] --> na1[c] + phe-L[c]
R_ALASm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_ALASm equation: [m] : gly + h + succoa --> 5aop + co2 + coa
de-Fuc, reducing GlcNAc removed form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)_C76H123N5O57
R_ADNt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ADNt equation: adn[e] <==> adn[c] R_INSt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_INSt equation: ins[e] <==> ins[c] R_HYXNt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HYXNt equation: hxan[e] <==> hxan[c] R_URIt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_URIt equation: uri[e] <==> uri[c] R_GSNt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GSNt equation: gsn[e] <==> gsn[c] R_CSNt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CSNt equation: csn[e] <==> csn[c] R_URAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_URAt equation: ura[e] <==> ura[c] R_ADEt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ADEt equation: ade[e] <==> ade[c] R_GUAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GUAt equation: gua[e] <==> gua[c] R_THYMt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THYMt equation: thym[e] <==> thym[c] R_THYMDt1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THYMDt1 equation: thymd[e] --> thymd[c] R_CYTDt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYTDt equation: cytd[e] <==> cytd[c]
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)6-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1605H2640N20O520P20
sulfatide galactocerebroside (homo sapiens)_C24H45NO10SFULLRCO
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 33_C76H125N5O62S2
chondroitin sulfate B (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), precursor 4_C45H67N2O42S2X
R_CBR2 subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_CBR2 equation: [c] : h + nadph + prostge2 --> nadp + prostgf2 R_CBR1 subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_CBR1 equation: [c] : h + nadph + prostg1 --> nadp + prostge1
_1-alkyl 2-lysoglycerol 3-phosphocholine_C10H21O5NPFULLR
R_ST6GALNAC31 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC31 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gm1b_hs --> cmp + gd1alpha_hs + h
Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 3
R_GLCAT5g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT5g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre2 + udpglcur --> cs_e_pre3 + h + udp R_GLCAT3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT3g equation: [g] : cs_c,d,e_pre1 + udpglcur --> cs_c_pre2 + h + udp R_GLCAT4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT4g equation: [g] : cs_d_pre2 + udpglcur --> cs_d_pre3 + h + udp R_GLCAT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAT2g equation: [g] : cs_a,b,e_pre1 + udpglcur --> cs_a,b_pre2 + h + udp
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 8_C36H60N3O25X
R_FAOXC2251836x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2251836x equation: [x] : (2) coa + dcsptn1coa + (2) h2o + (2) nad --> (2) accoa + (2) h + lnlncgcoa + (2) nadh R_FAOXC180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC180x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + stcoa --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + pmtcoa R_FAOXC241181x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC241181x equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + nrvnccoa + (3) o2 --> (3) accoa + (3) h + (3) h2o2 + (3) nadh + odecoa R_FAOXC2051843x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2051843x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + tmndnccoa --> accoa + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC2452253x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452253x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent3coa --> accoa + clpndcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC2252053x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2252053x equation: [x] : coa + dcsptn1coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC183806x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC183806x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + lnlncgcoa + (5) nad + (2) o2 --> (5) accoa + (5) h + (2) h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC200180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC200180x equation: [x] : arachcoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + stcoa R_FAOXC16080x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC16080x equation: [x] : (4) coa + (4) h2o + (4) nad + (4) o2 + pmtcoa --> (4) accoa + (4) h + (4) h2o2 + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2242046x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2242046x equation: [x] : adrncoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + arachdcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC246226x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC246226x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tethex3coa --> accoa + c226coa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_ACOAO7p subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACOAO7p equation: [x] : o2 + pmtcoa --> h2o2 + hdd2coa R_FAOXC18480x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC18480x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + (5) nad + o2 + strdnccoa --> (5) accoa + (5) h + h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC260240x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC260240x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + hexccoa + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + lgnccoa + nadh R_FAOXC2442246x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2442246x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tettet6coa --> accoa + adrncoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC240200x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC240200x equation: [x] : (2) coa + (2) h2o + lgnccoa + (2) nad + (2) o2 --> (2) accoa + arachcoa + (2) h + (2) h2o2 + (2) nadh R_FAOXC226205x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC226205x equation: [x] : c226coa + coa + h2o + nad --> accoa + h + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC2452256x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452256x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent6coa --> accoa + dcsptn1coa + h + h2o2 + nadh
R_ALASm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_ALASm equation: [m] : gly + h + succoa --> 5aop + co2 + coa R_GLYATm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GLYATm equation: [m] : accoa + gly <==> 2aobut + coa
R_LRAT subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_LRAT equation: [c] : pchol_hs + retinol --> lpchol_hs + retfa
R_LNSTLSr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_LNSTLSr equation: [r] : Ssq23epx --> lanost
R_FAOXC2251836x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2251836x equation: [x] : (2) coa + dcsptn1coa + (2) h2o + (2) nad --> (2) accoa + (2) h + lnlncgcoa + (2) nadh R_FAOXC180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC180x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + stcoa --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + pmtcoa R_FAOXC241181x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC241181x equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + nrvnccoa + (3) o2 --> (3) accoa + (3) h + (3) h2o2 + (3) nadh + odecoa R_PEROXx subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_PEROXx equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + (2) o2 + pristcoa --> accoa + dmnoncoa + (3) h + (2) h2o2 + (3) nadh + (2) ppcoa R_FAOXC2452253x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452253x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent3coa --> accoa + clpndcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC2252053x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2252053x equation: [x] : coa + dcsptn1coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC183806x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC183806x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + lnlncgcoa + (5) nad + (2) o2 --> (5) accoa + (5) h + (2) h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC200180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC200180x equation: [x] : arachcoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + stcoa R_ACACT7p subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACACT7p equation: [x] : 3ohdcoa + coa --> accoa + tdcoa R_ACACT8p subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACACT8p equation: [x] : 3ohodcoa + coa --> accoa + pmtcoa R_FAOXC246226x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC246226x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tethex3coa --> accoa + c226coa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_ACACT5p subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACACT5p equation: [x] : 3oddcoa + coa --> accoa + dcacoa R_FAOXC260240x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC260240x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + hexccoa + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + lgnccoa + nadh R_ACACT9p subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACACT9p equation: [x] : 3ohxccoa + coa --> accoa + ttccoa R_FAOXC240200x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC240200x equation: [x] : (2) coa + (2) h2o + lgnccoa + (2) nad + (2) o2 --> (2) accoa + arachcoa + (2) h + (2) h2o2 + (2) nadh R_FAOXC2452256x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452256x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent6coa --> accoa + dcsptn1coa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC226205x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC226205x equation: [x] : c226coa + coa + h2o + nad --> accoa + h + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC2051843x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2051843x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + tmndnccoa --> accoa + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC16080x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC16080x equation: [x] : (4) coa + (4) h2o + (4) nad + (4) o2 + pmtcoa --> (4) accoa + (4) h + (4) h2o2 + (4) nadh + occoa R_ACACT6p subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACACT6p equation: [x] : 3otdcoa + coa --> accoa + ddcacoa R_ACACT4p subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACACT4p equation: [x] : 3odcoa + coa --> accoa + occoa R_FAOXC2242046x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2242046x equation: [x] : adrncoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + arachdcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC18480x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC18480x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + (5) nad + o2 + strdnccoa --> (5) accoa + (5) h + h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2442246x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2442246x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tettet6coa --> accoa + adrncoa + h + h2o2 + nadh
R_LTA4H subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_LTA4H equation: [c] : h2o + leuktrA4 --> leuktrB4
_2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galactononic acid 9-phosphate_C9H14O12P
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase
R_AGDC subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_AGDC equation: [c] : acgam6p + h2o --> ac + gam6p
R_3DSPHR subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_3DSPHR equation: [c] : 3dsphgn + h + nadph --> nadp + sphgn
R_MELATNOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_MELATNOX equation: [c] : h + melatn + nadph + o2 --> 6hoxmelatn + h2o + nadp R_P4502C19 subsystem: CYP Metabolism R_P4502C19 equation: [c] : h + nadph + o2 + omeprazole --> 5homeprazole + h2o + nadp R_P4502C94 subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_P4502C94 equation: [c] : appnn + h + nadph + o2 --> apnnox + h2o + nadp R_P4502C92 subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_P4502C92 equation: [c] : h + limnen + nadph + o2 --> carveol + h2o + nadp R_P4502C93 subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_P4502C93 equation: [c] : h + limnen + nadph + o2 --> h2o + nadp + perillyl
R_S3T1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T1g equation: [g] : hs_pre13 + paps --> h + hs_pre14 + pap R_S3T2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T2g equation: [g] : hs_pre14 + paps --> h + hs_pre15 + pap
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 24_C191H306N13O158S7X
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 1_C79H129N5O57X
dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (n-6)_C20H33O2
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 17_C152H245N10O132S7
R_GUAPRT subsystem: Salvage Pathway R_GUAPRT equation: [c] : gua + prpp --> gmp + ppi R_HXPRT subsystem: Salvage Pathway R_HXPRT equation: [c] : hxan + prpp --> imp + ppi
R_RNDR1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_RNDR1 equation: [c] : adp + trdrd --> dadp + h2o + trdox R_RNDR3 subsystem: Nucleotides R_RNDR3 equation: [c] : cdp + trdrd --> dcdp + h2o + trdox R_RNDR2 subsystem: Nucleotides R_RNDR2 equation: [c] : gdp + trdrd --> dgdp + h2o + trdox R_RNDR4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_RNDR4 equation: [c] : trdrd + udp --> dudp + h2o + trdox
R_NNATr subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNATr equation: [c] : atp + h + nicrnt <==> dnad + ppi R_NMNATr subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NMNATr equation: [c] : atp + h + nmn <==> nad + ppi
R_CHTNASEe subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_CHTNASEe equation: [e] : chtn + (2) h2o --> (3) acgam R_CHTNASE subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_CHTNASE equation: [c] : chtn + (2) h2o --> (3) acgam
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 24_C118H191N8O101S5
R_34DHPHAMT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHPHAMT equation: [c] : 34dhpha + amet --> ahcys + h + homoval R_DOPAMT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_DOPAMT equation: [c] : amet + dopa --> 3moxtyr + ahcys + h R_SALMCOM subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_SALMCOM equation: [c] : amet + nrpphr --> ahcys + h + normete-L
R_ACCOACm subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACCOACm equation: [m] : accoa + atp + hco3 --> adp + h + malcoa + pi R_ACCOAC subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACCOAC equation: [c] : accoa + atp + hco3 --> adp + h + malcoa + pi
R_B3GNT37g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT37g equation: [g] : gm2a_hs + udpgal --> gm1a_hs + h + udp R_B3GNT38g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT38g equation: [g] : galside_hs + udpgal --> digalside_hs + h + udp R_B3GNT312g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT312g equation: [g] : acglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T6g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T6g equation: [g] : ksi_pre6 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre7 + udp R_B3GNT31g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT31g equation: [g] : thcrm_hs + udpgal --> galthcrm_hs + h + udp R_AG13T17g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T17g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre4 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre5 + udp R_B3GNT36g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT36g equation: [g] : acgal + gbside_hs --> acgbgbside_hs + h2o R_AG13T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T2g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre4 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre5 + udp R_AG13T5g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T5g equation: [g] : ksi_pre3 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre4 + udp R_B3GNT313g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT313g equation: [g] : acgalfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galacgalfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T8g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T8g equation: [g] : ksi_pre12 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre13 + udp R_B3GNT310g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT310g equation: [g] : acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T12g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T12g equation: [g] : ksi_pre24 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre25 + udp R_B3GNT33g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT33g equation: [g] : galgalthcrm_hs + udpgal --> galgalgalthcrm_hs + h + udp R_AG13T1g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T1g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre2 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre3 + udp R_B3GNT39g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT39g equation: [g] : gluside_hs + udpgal --> galgluside_hs + h + udp R_B3GNT34g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT34g equation: [g] : galgbside_hs + uacgam --> acglcgalgbside_hs + h + udp R_B3GNT311g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT311g equation: [g] : acgalfuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galacgalfuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T10g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T10g equation: [g] : ksi_pre18 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre19 + udp R_B3GNT315g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT315g equation: [g] : acglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galacglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T14g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T14g equation: [g] : ksi_pre30 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre31 + udp R_AG13T13g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T13g equation: [g] : ksi_pre27 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre28 + udp R_AG13T9g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T9g equation: [g] : ksi_pre15 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre16 + udp R_AG13T15g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T15g equation: [g] : ksi_pre33 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre34 + udp R_B3GNT35g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT35g equation: [g] : acglcgalgbside_hs + udpgal --> galacglcgalgbside_hs + h + udp R_B3GNT314g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT314g equation: [g] : acglcgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galacglcgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_AG13T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T4g equation: [g] : ksi_pre1 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre2 + udp R_AG13T11g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T11g equation: [g] : ksi_pre21 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre22 + udp R_AG13T16g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T16g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre2 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre3 + udp R_AG13T18g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T18g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre7 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre8 + udp R_B3GNT32g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GNT32g equation: [g] : galthcrm_hs + udpgal --> galgalthcrm_hs + h + udp R_AG13T7g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T7g equation: [g] : ksi_pre9 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre10 + udp R_AG13T3g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T3g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre7 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre8 + udp
R_XYLUR subsystem: Pentose and Glucuronate Interconversions R_XYLUR equation: [c] : h + nadph + xylu-L <==> nadp + xylt
R_HSD3B3r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD3B3r equation: [r] : eandrstrn + h + nadph --> andrstandn + h2o + nadp R_HSD3B2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD3B2r equation: [r] : eandrstrn + h + nadh --> andrstandn + h2o + nad R_HSD3B11r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD3B11r equation: [r] : nad + prgnlone --> h + nadh + prgstrn R_HSD3B12r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD3B12r equation: [r] : dhea + nad --> andrstndn + h + nadh R_HSD3B13r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD3B13r equation: [r] : 17ahprgnlone + nad --> 17ahprgstrn + h + nadh
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 5_C61H99N5O43X
R_METtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METtec equation: met-L[e] <==> met-L[c] R_ILEtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ILEtec equation: ile-L[e] <==> ile-L[c] R_LEUtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LEUtec equation: leu-L[e] <==> leu-L[c] R_VALtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_VALtec equation: val-L[e] <==> val-L[c]
R_FBP26 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_FBP26 equation: [c] : f26bp + h2o --> f6p + pi R_FBP subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_FBP equation: [c] : fdp + h2o --> f6p + pi
R_CAATPS subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CAATPS equation: atp[c] + (2) ca2[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + (2) ca2[e] + h[e] + pi[c]
R_GLYAMDTRc subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_GLYAMDTRc equation: [c] : arg-L + gly <==> gudac + orn
R_HSD17B3r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD17B3r equation: [r] : andrstndn + h + nadph --> nadp + tststerone
R_TPI subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_TPI equation: [c] : dhap <==> g3p
R_GGH_DASH_7DHFl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_7DHFl equation: [l] : 7dhf + h2o --> 6dhf + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_6DHFe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_6DHFe equation: [e] : 6dhf + h2o --> 5dhf + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_6DHFl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_6DHFl equation: [l] : 6dhf + h2o --> 5dhf + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_7THFe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_7THFe equation: [e] : 7thf + h2o --> 6thf + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_7DHFe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_7DHFe equation: [e] : 7dhf + h2o --> 6dhf + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_5THFl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_5THFl equation: [l] : 5thf + (4) h2o --> (4) glu-L + thf R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF5GLUl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF5GLUl equation: [l] : 10fthf5glu + (4) h2o --> 10fthf + (4) glu-L R_GGH_DASH_5DHFl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_5DHFl equation: [l] : 5dhf + (4) h2o --> dhf + (4) glu-L R_GGH_DASH_5DHFe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_5DHFe equation: [e] : 5dhf + (4) h2o --> dhf + (4) glu-L R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF5GLUe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF5GLUe equation: [e] : 10fthf5glu + (4) h2o --> 10fthf + (4) glu-L R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF6GLUe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF6GLUe equation: [e] : 10fthf6glu + h2o --> 10fthf5glu + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_7THFl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_7THFl equation: [l] : 7thf + h2o --> 6thf + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF7GLUl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF7GLUl equation: [l] : 10fthf7glu + h2o --> 10fthf6glu + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_5THFe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_5THFe equation: [e] : 5thf + (4) h2o --> (4) glu-L + thf R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF6GLUl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF6GLUl equation: [l] : 10fthf6glu + h2o --> 10fthf5glu + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_6THFl subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_6THFl equation: [l] : 6thf + h2o --> 5thf + glu-L R_M14NTg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_M14NTg equation: [g] : n2m2masn + uacgam --> h + n2m2nmasn + udp R_GGH_DASH_6THFe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_6THFe equation: [e] : 6thf + h2o --> 5thf + glu-L R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF7GLUe subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_GGH_DASH_10FTHF7GLUe equation: [e] : 10fthf7glu + h2o --> 10fthf6glu + glu-L
R_THMDt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THMDt5 equation: (2) na1[e] + thymd[e] --> (2) na1[c] + thymd[c] R_CYTDt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYTDt4 equation: cytd[e] + na1[e] --> cytd[c] + na1[c] R_URIt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_URIt5 equation: (2) na1[e] + uri[e] --> (2) na1[c] + uri[c] R_GSNt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GSNt5 equation: gsn[e] + (2) na1[e] --> gsn[c] + (2) na1[c] R_CYTDt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYTDt5 equation: cytd[e] + (2) na1[e] --> cytd[c] + (2) na1[c] R_INSt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_INSt5 equation: ins[e] + (2) na1[e] --> ins[c] + (2) na1[c] R_ADNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ADNt4 equation: adn[e] + na1[e] --> adn[c] + na1[c] R_URIt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_URIt4 equation: na1[e] + uri[e] --> na1[c] + uri[c] R_THMDt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THMDt4 equation: na1[e] + thymd[e] --> na1[c] + thymd[c] R_INSt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_INSt4 equation: ins[e] + na1[e] --> ins[c] + na1[c] R_GSNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GSNt4 equation: gsn[e] + na1[e] --> gsn[c] + na1[c] R_ADNt5 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ADNt5 equation: adn[e] + (2) na1[e] --> adn[c] + (2) na1[c]
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), degradation product 2_C37H53NO44S4
R_COAtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_COAtm equation: coa[c] <==> coa[m]
R_GUAD subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_GUAD equation: [c] : gua + h + h2o --> nh4 + xan
bicarbonate transport (HCl/NaHCO3 exchange)
R_NAHCO3_HCLt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAHCO3_HCLt equation: cl[c] + h[c] + hco3[e] + na1[e] <==> cl[e] + h[e] + hco3[c] + na1[c]
R_INSTt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_INSTt2r equation: h[e] + inost[e] <==> h[c] + inost[c]
inositol transport in via proton symport
R_L_DASH_LACtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_L_DASH_LACtm equation: h[c] + lac-L[c] <==> h[m] + lac-L[m] R_D_DASH_LACt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_D_DASH_LACt2 equation: h[e] + lac-D[e] <==> h[c] + lac-D[c] R_PYRt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_PYRt2m equation: h[c] + pyr[c] <==> h[m] + pyr[m] R_ACACt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ACACt2m equation: acac[c] + h[c] <==> acac[m] + h[m] R_L_DASH_LACt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_L_DASH_LACt2r equation: h[e] + lac-L[e] <==> h[c] + lac-L[c] R_ACETONEt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ACETONEt2m equation: acetone[c] + h[c] <==> acetone[m] + h[m] R_ACACt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ACACt2 equation: acac[e] + h[e] <==> acac[c] + h[c] R_PYRt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PYRt2r equation: h[e] + pyr[e] <==> h[c] + pyr[c] R_ACETONEt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ACETONEt2 equation: acetone[e] + h[e] <==> acetone[c] + h[c] R_BUTt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_BUTt2m equation: but[c] + h[c] <==> but[m] + h[m] R_PYRt2p subsystem: D-alanine metabolism R_PYRt2p equation: h[c] + pyr[c] <==> h[x] + pyr[x] R_2HBt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_2HBt2 equation: _2hb[e] + h[e] <==> 2hb[c] + h[c] R_BTNt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_BTNt2m equation: btn[c] + h[c] <==> btn[m] + h[m] R_BUTt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_BUTt2r equation: but[e] + h[e] <==> but[c] + h[c] R_BTNt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_BTNt2 equation: btn[e] + h[e] <==> btn[c] + h[c] R_D_DASH_LACtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_D_DASH_LACtm equation: h[c] + lac-D[c] <==> h[m] + lac-D[m]
R_HISDC subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_HISDC equation: [c] : h + his-L --> co2 + hista
glycogen, structure 4 (glycogenin-1,6-{2[1,4-Glc], [1,4-Glc]})_C18H31O16X
R_SELCYSTGL subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SELCYSTGL equation: [c] : h2o + selcyst --> 2obut + nh4 + selcys R_CYSTGL subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_CYSTGL equation: [c] : cyst-L + h2o --> 2obut + cys-L + nh4
R_GTHPm subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_GTHPm equation: [m] : (2) gthrd + h2o2 <==> gthox + (2) h2o
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 3_C37H53NO44S4
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 7_C115H187N8O85SX
R_SUCRe subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_SUCRe equation: [e] : h2o + sucr --> fru + glc-D R_MLTG1e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_MLTG1e equation: [e] : h2o + malttr --> glc-D + malt R_GAMYe subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_GAMYe equation: [e] : glygn5 + h2o --> Tyr-ggn + malt R_MALTe subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_MALTe equation: [e] : h2o + malt --> (2) glc-D
R_PYDAMK subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PYDAMK equation: [c] : atp + pydam --> adp + h + pyam5p R_PYDXK subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PYDXK equation: [c] : atp + pydx --> adp + h + pydx5p R_PYDXNK subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PYDXNK equation: [c] : atp + pydxn --> adp + h + pdx5p
R_NTPP11 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTPP11 equation: [c] : h2o + xtp --> h + ppi + xmp R_NTPP10 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTPP10 equation: [c] : ditp + h2o --> dimp + h + ppi R_NTPP9 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTPP9 equation: [c] : h2o + itp --> h + imp + ppi
R_EGMESTr subsystem: Alkaloid biosynthesis II R_EGMESTr equation: [r] : egme + h2o --> ecgon + h + meoh
R_SALMCOM2 subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_SALMCOM2 equation: [c] : adrnl + amet --> ahcys + h + mepi R_SALMCOM subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_SALMCOM equation: [c] : amet + nrpphr --> ahcys + h + normete-L
R_3HKYNAKGAT subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_3HKYNAKGAT equation: [c] : akg + hLkynr --> 42A3HP24DB + glu-L R_KYNAKGAT subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_KYNAKGAT equation: [c] : Lkynr + akg --> 4aphdob + glu-L R_AATAi subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_AATAi equation: [c] : L2aadp + akg --> 2oxoadp + glu-L
heparan sulfate, precursor 12_C79H119N5O83S6X
R_PGS subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_PGS equation: [c] : arachd + h + nadph + (2) o2 --> h2o + nadp + prostgh2 R_PGSr subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_PGSr equation: [r] : arachd + h + nadph + (2) o2 --> h2o + nadp + prostgh2
glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
R_F6Tg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_F6Tg equation: [g] : gdpfuc + n2m2masn --> fn2m2masn + gdp + h
R_HPYRRy subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_HPYRRy equation: [c] : h + hpyr + nadph --> glyc-R + nadp R_GLYCLTDy subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GLYCLTDy equation: [c] : glx + h + nadph --> glyclt + nadp R_LALDD subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LALDD equation: [c] : lald-D + nadp <==> h + mthgxl + nadph
R_FBP26 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_FBP26 equation: [c] : f26bp + h2o --> f6p + pi R_PFK26 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_PFK26 equation: [c] : atp + f6p --> adp + f26bp + h
R_GTPCI subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_GTPCI equation: [c] : gtp + h2o --> ahdt + for + h R_GTPCIn subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_GTPCIn equation: [n] : gtp + h2o --> ahdt + for + h
R_DCYTD subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_DCYTD equation: [c] : dcyt + h + h2o --> duri + nh4 R_CYTD subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_CYTD equation: [c] : cytd + h + h2o --> nh4 + uri
R_B3GALT3g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GALT3g equation: [g] : thcrm_hs + udpacgal --> gbside_hs + h + udp
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)4-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1485H2440N20O420P20
Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate_C10H12N5O10PS
R_ALOX15 subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_ALOX15 equation: [c] : arachd + o2 --> 15HPET
heparan sulfate, degradation product 4_C73H104N4O92S10
R_NaKt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NaKt equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + (2) k[e] + (3) na1[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + (2) k[c] + (3) na1[e] + pi[c]
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 32_C82H135N5O67S2
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), free chain_C45H66N2O49S4
R_PPBNGS subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_PPBNGS equation: [c] : (2) 5aop --> h + (2) h2o + ppbng
_1-alkyldihydroxyacetone phosphate_C3H4O6PFULLRC2H4
R_D_DASH_LACt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_D_DASH_LACt2 equation: h[e] + lac-D[e] <==> h[c] + lac-D[c] R_L_DASH_LACt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_L_DASH_LACt2r equation: h[e] + lac-L[e] <==> h[c] + lac-L[c] R_ACACt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ACACt2 equation: acac[e] + h[e] <==> acac[c] + h[c] R_PYRt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PYRt2r equation: h[e] + pyr[e] <==> h[c] + pyr[c] R_ACETONEt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ACETONEt2 equation: acetone[e] + h[e] <==> acetone[c] + h[c] R_PYRt2p subsystem: D-alanine metabolism R_PYRt2p equation: h[c] + pyr[c] <==> h[x] + pyr[x] R_2HBt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_2HBt2 equation: _2hb[e] + h[e] <==> 2hb[c] + h[c]
_1D-myo-Inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate_C6H7O21P5
R_NTD1m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD1m equation: [m] : dump + h2o --> duri + pi R_NTD5m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD5m equation: [m] : dtmp + h2o --> pi + thymd R_NTD2m subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD2m equation: [m] : h2o + ump --> pi + uri
alpha-D-Glucosyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1840H3028N20O670P20
Electron transfer flavoprotein oxidized_R
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 3_C233H371N16O205S12
R_SLDx subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_SLDx equation: [c] : nad + sl-L <==> 3spyr + h + nadh R_MDH subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_MDH equation: [c] : mal-L + nad <==> h + nadh + oaa
R_PDXPP subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PDXPP equation: [c] : h2o + pdx5p --> pi + pydxn R_PYDXPP subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PYDXPP equation: [c] : h2o + pydx5p --> pi + pydx R_HYPOE subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_HYPOE equation: [c] : h2o + pyam5p --> pi + pydam
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1240H2028N20O170P20
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 30_C90H147N6O75S3
R_3MOXTYROX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOXTYROX equation: [c] : 3moxtyr + h2o + o2 --> 3mox4hpac + h2o2 + nh4 R_MAOLNOR subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_MAOLNOR equation: [c] : h2o + normete-L + o2 --> 3m4hpga + h2o2 + nh4 R_APRTO2 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_APRTO2 equation: [c] : aprut + h2o + o2 --> h2o2 + n4abutn + nh4 R_42A12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_42A12BOOX equation: [c] : dopa + h2o + o2 --> 34dhpac + h2o2 + nh4 R_PEAMNO subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PEAMNO equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + peamn --> h2o2 + nh4 + pacald R_3HXKYNOXDA subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_3HXKYNOXDA equation: [c] : 3hxkynam + o2 --> 48dhoxquin + h2o2 + nh4 R_41R2A1H12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_41R2A1H12BOOX equation: [c] : h2o + nrpphr + o2 --> 34dhmald + h2o2 + nh4 R_TRYPTAOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_TRYPTAOX equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + trypta --> h2o2 + id3acald + nh4 R_5HXKYNOXDA subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HXKYNOXDA equation: [c] : 5hxkynam + o2 --> 46dhoxquin + h2o2 + nh4 R_TYROXDAc subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYROXDAc equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + tym --> 4hoxpacd + h2o2 + nh4 R_5HOXINOXDA subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINOXDA equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + srtn --> 5hoxindact + h2o2 + nh4 R_41R1H2MAE12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_41R1H2MAE12BOOX equation: [c] : adrnl + h2o + o2 --> 34dhmald + h2o2 + mma
R_LPSe subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_LPSe equation: [e] : h2o + tag_hs --> Rtotal3 + dag_hs + h
R_RDH2a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH2a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol-9-cis <==> h + nadph + retinal-cis-9 R_RDH1a subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH1a equation: [c] : nadp + retinol <==> h + nadph + retinal
R_S3T1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T1g equation: [g] : hs_pre13 + paps --> h + hs_pre14 + pap
R_GLNS subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GLNS equation: [c] : atp + glu-L + nh4 --> adp + gln-L + h + pi
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor precursor (3-(phosphoethanolaminyl-mannosyl)-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol) (H8)_C55H106N4O38P4FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_A_MANASE subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_A_MANASE equation: [c] : (2) h2o + m2mn --> (2) man + mn R_GALNTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_GALNTg equation: [g] : Ser/Thr + udpacgal --> Tn_antigen + h + udp
UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
R_GALU subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_GALU equation: [c] : g1p + h + utp <==> ppi + udpg
R_UPP3S subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_UPP3S equation: [c] : hmbil --> h2o + uppg3
mannosyl-3-(phosphoethanolaminyl-mannosyl)-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol-Protein (M4A)_C61H116N4O43P4FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2X
glucocerebroside (homo sapiens)_C24H46NO7FULLRCO
alpha-D-mannosyl-beta-D-mannosyl-diacylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1305H2140N20O270P20
lysophosphatidic acid (homo sapiens)_C3H6O5PFULLRCO2
R_DUTPDPn subsystem: Nucleotides R_DUTPDPn equation: [n] : dutp + h2o --> dump + h + ppi R_DUTPDPm subsystem: Nucleotides R_DUTPDPm equation: [m] : dutp + h2o --> dump + h + ppi
alpha GalNAc globoside (homo sapiens)_C52H92N3O27FULLRCO
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl coenzyme A_C43H64N7O17P3S
R_C14STRr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C14STRr equation: [r] : 44mctr + h + nadph --> 44mzym + nadp
R_NORANMT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_NORANMT equation: [c] : amet + nrpphr --> adrnl + ahcys + h
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 8_C115H186N8O88S2X
R_DHAPA subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_DHAPA equation: [c] : Rtotalcoa + dhap --> adhap_hs + coa R_DHAPAx subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_DHAPAx equation: [x] : Rtotalcoa + dhap --> adhap_hs + coa
Gal-Gal-Gal-Gal-Glc-Cer (homo sapiens)_C48H86NO27FULLRCO
R_GBAl subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GBAl equation: [l] : gluside_hs + h2o --> crm_hs + glc-D R_GBA subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GBA equation: [c] : gluside_hs + h2o --> crm_hs + glc-D
R_CMPSASn subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_CMPSASn equation: [n] : acnam + ctp --> cmpacna + ppi R_CMPSAS subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_CMPSAS equation: [c] : acnam + ctp --> cmpacna + ppi
R_DCIm subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_DCIm equation: [m] : dd2coa <==> dd3coa
R_CLOXAtex2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLOXAtex2 equation: (2) cl[e] + oxa[c] --> (2) cl[c] + oxa[e] R_SO4CLtex2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4CLtex2 equation: cl[c] + (2) so4[e] --> cl[e] + (2) so4[c] R_SO4OXAtex2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4OXAtex2 equation: oxa[c] + (2) so4[e] --> oxa[e] + (2) so4[c] R_CLFORtex2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLFORtex2 equation: (2) cl[e] + for[c] --> (2) cl[c] + for[e] R_CLOHtex2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLOHtex2 equation: (2) cl[e] + oh1[c] --> (2) cl[c] + oh1[e] R_CLHCO3tex2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLHCO3tex2 equation: (2) cl[e] + hco3[c] --> (2) cl[c] + hco3[e]
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1900H3128N20O720P20
(Gal)4 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)3 (LFuc)3 (Cer)1_C90H155N4O54FULLRCO
R_THRS subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_THRS equation: [c] : h2o + phom --> pi + thr-L
R_P4501B1r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P4501B1r equation: [r] : estradiol + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + hestratriol + nadp R_MELATNOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_MELATNOX equation: [c] : h + melatn + nadph + o2 --> 6hoxmelatn + h2o + nadp
R_GLUTCOADHm subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_GLUTCOADHm equation: [m] : fad + glutcoa + h --> b2coa + co2 + fadh2
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (mitochondria)
phosphatidic acid (homo sapiens)_C3H5O4PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_PI4PLC subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI4PLC equation: [c] : h2o + pail4p_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi14p R_PI45PLC subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI45PLC equation: [c] : h2o + pail45p_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi145p R_PIPLC subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIPLC equation: [c] : h2o + pail_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi1p-D
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 12_C135H218N9O106S3X
R_DOPASULT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_DOPASULT equation: [c] : dopa + paps --> dopasf + h + pap R_4NPHSULT subsystem: CYP Metabolism R_4NPHSULT equation: [c] : 4nph + paps --> 4nphsf + h + pap R_TRIODTHYSULT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TRIODTHYSULT equation: [c] : paps + triodthy --> h + pap + triodthysuf R_ESTSULT subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_ESTSULT equation: [c] : estrone + paps --> estrones + h + pap R_TYMSULT subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYMSULT equation: [c] : paps + tym --> h + pap + tymsf
L-ascorbate transport via proton symport
R_ASCBt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASCBt4 equation: ascb-L[e] + na1[e] <==> ascb-L[c] + na1[c]
R_ECOAH12m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ECOAH12m equation: [m] : 2mp2coa + h2o <==> 3hibutcoa R_PRPNCOAHYDm subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_PRPNCOAHYDm equation: [m] : h2o + prpncoa --> 3hpcoa R_ECOAH9m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ECOAH9m equation: [m] : 2mb2coa + h2o <==> 3hmbcoa R_ECOAH1m subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ECOAH1m equation: [m] : 3hbcoa <==> b2coa + h2o
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 1_C241H383N17O209S12X
R_UGT1A9r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_UGT1A9r equation: [r] : 5adtststerone + udpglcur --> 5adtststeroneglc + udp R_UGT1A4r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_UGT1A4r equation: [r] : tststerone + udpglcur --> tststeroneglc + udp R_UGT1A8r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_UGT1A8r equation: [r] : estriol + udpglcur --> estriolglc + udp R_UGT1A3r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_UGT1A3r equation: [r] : andrstrn + udpglcur --> andrstrnglc + udp
L-Phenylalanine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating)
R_PHETHPTOX2 subsystem: Tyr, Phe, Trp Biosynthesis R_PHETHPTOX2 equation: [c] : o2 + phe-L + thbpt --> thbpt4acam + tyr-L
R_GLYVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYVESSEC equation: atp[c] + (3) gly[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + (3) gly[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_BALAVECSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_BALAVECSEC equation: (3) ala-B[c] + atp[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + (3) ala-B[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_GABAVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GABAVESSEC equation: (3) 4abut[c] + atp[c] + h2o[c] --> (3) 4abut[e] + adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c]
_3'-Phosphoadenylyl sulfate_C10H11N5O13P2S
_4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)
R_BBHOX subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_BBHOX equation: [c] : 4tmeabutn + akg + o2 --> co2 + crn + succ
R_GCCbim subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCCbim equation: [m] : alpro + thf --> dhlpro + mlthf + nh4 R_PDHm subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PDHm equation: [m] : coa + nad + pyr --> accoa + co2 + nadh R_OIVD2m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_OIVD2m equation: [m] : 3mob + coa + nad --> co2 + ibcoa + nadh R_2OXOADOXm subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_2OXOADOXm equation: [m] : 2oxoadp + coa + nad --> co2 + glutcoa + nadh R_GCCcm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCCcm equation: [m] : dhlpro + nad <==> h + lpro + nadh R_GCC2bim subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCC2bim equation: [m] : alpam + thf --> dhlam + mlthf + nh4 R_OIVD3m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_OIVD3m equation: [m] : 3mop + coa + nad --> 2mbcoa + co2 + nadh R_GCCam subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCCam equation: [m] : gly + h + lpro <==> alpro + co2 R_GCC2cm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCC2cm equation: [m] : dhlam + nad <==> h + lpam + nadh R_OIVD1m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_OIVD1m equation: [m] : 4mop + coa + nad --> co2 + ivcoa + nadh R_GCC2am subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GCC2am equation: [m] : gly + h + lpam <==> alpam + co2 R_AKGDm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_AKGDm equation: [m] : akg + coa + nad --> co2 + nadh + succoa
_3-Phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate_C3H4O10P2
R_SERGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERGLYexR equation: gly[c] + ser-L[e] <==> gly[e] + ser-L[c] R_THRGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRGLNexR equation: gln-L[c] + thr-L[e] <==> gln-L[e] + thr-L[c] R_ALAGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAGLYexR equation: ala-L[e] + gly[c] <==> ala-L[c] + gly[e] R_SERGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERGLNexR equation: gln-L[c] + ser-L[e] <==> gln-L[e] + ser-L[c] R_THRGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRGLYexR equation: gly[c] + thr-L[e] <==> gly[e] + thr-L[c] R_ALADGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALADGLNexR equation: ala-D[e] + gln-L[c] <==> ala-D[c] + gln-L[e] R_CYSGLUexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSGLUexR equation: cys-L[e] + gln-L[c] <==> cys-L[c] + gln-L[e] R_SERDGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERDGLNexR equation: gln-L[c] + ser-D[e] <==> gln-L[e] + ser-D[c] R_ALADGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALADGLYexR equation: ala-D[e] + gly[c] <==> ala-D[c] + gly[e] R_SERDGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERDGLYexR equation: gly[c] + ser-D[e] <==> gly[e] + ser-D[c] R_ALAGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAGLNexR equation: ala-L[e] + gln-L[c] <==> ala-L[c] + gln-L[e] R_CYSGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSGLYexR equation: cys-L[c] + gly[e] <==> cys-L[e] + gly[c]
R_SRTNACT subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_SRTNACT equation: [c] : accoa + srtn --> Nacsertn + coa + h R_CHSTEROLtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_CHSTEROLtg equation: atp[c] + chsterol[g] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + chsterol[c] + h[c] + pi[c] R_CHSTEROLt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHSTEROLt equation: atp[c] + chsterol[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + chsterol[e] + h[c] + pi[c]
R_OXAHCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_OXAHCOtex equation: (2) hco3[c] + oxa[e] --> (2) hco3[e] + oxa[c] R_SO4HCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4HCOtex equation: (2) hco3[c] + so4[e] --> (2) hco3[e] + so4[c]
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 5_C23H36O24S
R_PTRCOX1 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_PTRCOX1 equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + ptrc --> 4abutn + h2o2 + nh4 R_42A12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_42A12BOOX equation: [c] : dopa + h2o + o2 --> 34dhpac + h2o2 + nh4 R_NMPTRCOX subsystem: Alkaloid biosynthesis II R_NMPTRCOX equation: [c] : nmptrc + o2 --> 1mpyr + h2o2 + nh4 R_MHISOR subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_MHISOR equation: [c] : h2o + mhista + o2 --> 3mldz + h2o2 + nh4 R_PEAMNO subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PEAMNO equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + peamn --> h2o2 + nh4 + pacald R_TRYPTAOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_TRYPTAOX equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + trypta --> h2o2 + id3acald + nh4 R_HISTASE subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_HISTASE equation: [c] : h2o + hista + o2 --> h2o2 + im4act + nh4 R_MAOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_MAOX equation: [c] : h2o + mma + o2 --> fald + h2o2 + nh4 R_13DAMPPOX subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_13DAMPPOX equation: [c] : 13dampp + h2o + o2 --> bamppald + h2o2 + nh4
Procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine_C6H14N2O3
Dolichyl phosphate D-mannose, human uterine homolog_C1085H1780O90P10
R_NAt3_1g subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_NAt3_1g equation: h[g] + na1[c] <==> h[c] + na1[g] R_Kt3g subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_Kt3g equation: h[g] + k[c] <==> h[c] + k[g]
R_NTD4 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_NTD4 equation: [c] : cmp + h2o --> cytd + pi R_NTD2 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_NTD2 equation: [c] : h2o + ump --> pi + uri
R_OIVD2m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_OIVD2m equation: [m] : 3mob + coa + nad --> co2 + ibcoa + nadh R_OIVD3m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_OIVD3m equation: [m] : 3mop + coa + nad --> 2mbcoa + co2 + nadh R_OIVD1m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_OIVD1m equation: [m] : 4mop + coa + nad --> co2 + ivcoa + nadh
R_ACNAM9PL subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_ACNAM9PL equation: [c] : acmanap + h2o + pep --> acnamp + pi R_ACNAM9PL2 subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_ACNAM9PL2 equation: [c] : h2o + man6p + pep --> kdnp + pi
beta GalNAc globoside (homo sapiens)_C52H92N3O27FULLRCO
R_CBPSam subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_CBPSam equation: [m] : (2) atp + hco3 + nh4 --> (2) adp + cbp + (2) h + pi R_H2CO3D subsystem: Miscellaneous R_H2CO3D equation: [c] : co2 + h2o <==> h2co3
R_ABO7g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO7g equation: [g] : fucgalacgalfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpacgal --> acgalfucgalacgalfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_ABO5g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO5g equation: [g] : fucgalacgalfuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpacgal --> acgalfucgalacgalfuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_ABO4g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO4g equation: [g] : fuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpacgal --> acgalfuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_ABO2g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO2g equation: [g] : fucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galfucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_ABO8g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO8g equation: [g] : fucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_ABO6g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO6g equation: [g] : fucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpacgal --> acgalfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_ABO9g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO9g equation: [g] : fucfucgalacglcgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + (2) udpgal --> galgalfucfucgalacglcgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + (2) h + (2) udp R_ABO3g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO3g equation: [g] : fuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + udpgal --> galfuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp R_ABO1g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ABO1g equation: [g] : fucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + udpacgal --> acgalfucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp
R_SLCBK1 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SLCBK1 equation: [c] : atp + sphgn --> adp + h + sph1p R_SPHK21c subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SPHK21c equation: [c] : atp + sphings --> adp + h + sphs1p
R_34DHXMANDACOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHXMANDACOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 34dhmald + h2o + nadp <==> 34dhoxmand + (2) h + nadph R_ALDD2y subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2y equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nadp --> ac + (2) h + nadph R_GLACO subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACO equation: [c] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh R_ALDD19x_LPAREN_P_RPAREN_ subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_ALDD19x_LPAREN_P_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : h2o + nadp + pacald --> (2) h + nadph + pac R_34DHPLACOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHPLACOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 34dhpac + h2o + nadp <==> 34dhpha + (2) h + nadph R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX equation: [c] : 3m4hpga + h2o + nad --> 3mox4hoxm + (2) h + nadh R_MACOXO subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_MACOXO equation: [c] : 3mldz + h2o + nad --> 3mlda + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh R_4HOXPACDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_4HOXPACDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 4hoxpacd + h2o + nadp <==> 4hphac + (2) h + nadph R_3M4HDXPAC subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3M4HDXPAC equation: [c] : 3mox4hpac + h2o + nad <==> (2) h + homoval + nadh R_34DHPLACOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHPLACOX equation: [c] : 34dhpac + h2o + nad --> 34dhpha + (2) h + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 3m4hpga + h2o + nadp <==> 3mox4hoxm + (2) h + nadph R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_ALDD19x subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_ALDD19x equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pacald --> (2) h + nadh + pac R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_34DHXMANDACOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHXMANDACOX equation: [c] : 34dhmald + h2o + nad --> 34dhoxmand + (2) h + nadh
reducing GlcNAc removed form of n2m2nmasn (w/o peptide)_C50H84N4O36
R_IMACTD subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_IMACTD equation: [c] : h2o + im4act + nad --> (2) h + im4ac + nadh R_ALDD2y subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2y equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nadp --> ac + (2) h + nadph R_GLACO subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACO equation: [c] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh R_ALDD20x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ALDD20x equation: [c] : h2o + id3acald + nad --> (2) h + ind3ac + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_PYLALDOX subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_PYLALDOX equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pylald --> (2) h + nadh + peracd R_NABTNO subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NABTNO equation: [c] : h2o + n4abutn + nad --> 4aabutn + (2) h + nadh R_5HOXINDACTOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINDACTOX equation: [c] : 5hoxindact + h2o + nad --> 5hoxindoa + (2) h + nadh R_BAMPPALDOX subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_BAMPPALDOX equation: [c] : bamppald + h2o + nad --> ala-B + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh
R_URIK1 subsystem: Pyrimidine Biosynthesis R_URIK1 equation: [c] : atp + uri --> adp + h + ump R_CYTDK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTDK1 equation: [c] : atp + cytd --> adp + cmp + h
R_PPNCL3 subsystem: CoA Biosynthesis R_PPNCL3 equation: [c] : 4ppan + atp + cys-L --> 4ppcys + amp + h + ppi
R_S6TASE23ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE23ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg3 <==> h + ksii_core2_deg4 + so4 R_S6TASE15ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE15ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg18 <==> h + ksi_deg19 + so4 R_S6TASE13ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE13ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg12 <==> h + ksi_deg13 + so4 R_S6TASE26ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE26ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core4_deg3 <==> h + ksii_core4_deg4 + so4 R_S6TASE12ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE12ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg9 <==> h + ksi_deg10 + so4 R_S6TASE20ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE20ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg33 <==> h + ksi_deg34 + so4 R_S6TASE17ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE17ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg24 <==> h + ksi_deg25 + so4 R_S6TASE21ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE21ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg36 <==> h + ksi_deg37 + so4 R_S6TASE11ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE11ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg6 <==> h + ksi_deg7 + so4 R_S6TASE3ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE3ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg11 <==> h + hs_deg12 + so4 R_S6TASE1ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE1ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs <==> h + hs_deg1 + so4 R_S6TASE24ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE24ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg6 <==> h + ksii_core2_deg7 + so4 R_S6TASE2ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE2ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg5 <==> h + hs_deg6 + so4 R_S6TASE16ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE16ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg21 <==> h + ksi_deg22 + so4 R_S6TASE14ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE14ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg15 <==> h + ksi_deg16 + so4 R_S6TASE19ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE19ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg30 <==> h + ksi_deg31 + so4 R_S6TASE18ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE18ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg27 <==> h + ksi_deg28 + so4
dihomo-gamma-linolenyl coenzyme A_C41H64N7O17P3S
R_PI3P5K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI3P5K equation: [c] : atp + pail3p_hs --> adp + h + pail35p_hs R_PI34P5K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI34P5K equation: [c] : atp + pail34p_hs --> adp + h + pail345p_hs R_PIK5 subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIK5 equation: [c] : atp + pail_hs --> adp + h + pail5p_hs R_PI4P5K subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PI4P5K equation: [c] : atp + pail4p_hs --> adp + h + pail45p_hs R_PI3P4K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI3P4K equation: [c] : atp + pail3p_hs --> adp + h + pail34p_hs
R_DNAMTSEn subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_DNAMTSEn equation: [n] : dna + seasmet --> dna5mtc + h + seahcys R_DNAMTn subsystem: Methionine Metabolism R_DNAMTn equation: [n] : amet + dna --> ahcys + dna5mtc + h
_1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate (Homo sapiens)_C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
cis-hexadec-9-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (n-C16:1)_C27H49N2O8PRS
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 4_C61H99N5O43X
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 1_C45H68N2O43S2
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 7_C67H108N5O51SX
R_NOS2 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NOS2 equation: [c] : nadph + (2) nwharg + (2) o2 --> (2) citr-L + h + (2) h2o + nadp + (2) no R_NOS1 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NOS1 equation: [c] : arg-L + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + nadp + nwharg
R_GFUCS subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_GFUCS equation: [c] : gdpddman + h + nadph --> gdpfuc + nadp
deacylated-glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein_C39H76N4O37P4FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2X
R_ETFQO subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_ETFQO equation: [m] : etfrd + q10 --> etfox + q10h2
Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
R_GAO1g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GAO1g equation: [g] : accoa + gd3_hs --> coa + oagd3_hs R_ACCOAgt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ACCOAgt equation: accoa[c] <==> accoa[g] R_GAO2g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GAO2g equation: [g] : accoa + gt3_hs --> coa + oagt3_hs R_GAO1 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GAO1 equation: [c] : accoa + gd3_hs --> coa + oagd3_hs R_GAO2 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GAO2 equation: [c] : accoa + gt3_hs --> coa + oagt3_hs R_ACODA subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_ACODA equation: [c] : acorn + h2o --> ac + orn R_ACCOAtr subsystem: Transport, Endoplasmic Reticular R_ACCOAtr equation: accoa[c] <==> accoa[r]
R_MACACI subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_MACACI equation: [c] : 4mlacac --> 4fumacac
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 2_C241H384N17O210S12
R_PCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PCt equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + pchol_hs[c] <==> adp[c] + h[c] + pchol_hs[e] + pi[c]
R_CITRtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_CITRtm equation: citr-L[m] <==> citr-L[c] R_ORNt3m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ORNt3m equation: h[c] + orn[m] <==> h[m] + orn[c] R_ARGtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ARGtm equation: arg-L[c] + h[m] <==> arg-L[m] + h[c] R_ORNt4m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ORNt4m equation: citr-L[c] + h[c] + orn[m] <==> citr-L[m] + h[m] + orn[c] R_LYStm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_LYStm equation: h[m] + lys-L[c] <==> h[c] + lys-L[m]
_3-hydroxyisobutyryl-Coenzyme A hydrolase
R_3HPCOAHYD subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_3HPCOAHYD equation: [c] : 3hpcoa + h2o --> 3hpp + coa + h
phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate (Homo sapiens)_C9H14O15P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 40_C40H68N2O31
L-glutamate reversible transport via proton symport, mitochondrial
R_GLUt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_GLUt2m equation: glu-L[c] + h[c] <==> glu-L[m] + h[m]
R_ICDHxm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_ICDHxm equation: [m] : icit + nad --> akg + co2 + nadh
chondroitin sulfate/heparan sulfate linkage region (GlcA-(Gal)2-Xyl-L-Ser (protein))_C23H36O20X
R_GCNTg subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_GCNTg equation: [g] : galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + uacgam --> acglcgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp
N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase
lysophosphatidylcholine (homo sapiens)_C8H19NO5PFULLRCO2
R_SPODMm subsystem: ROS Detoxification R_SPODMm equation: [m] : (2) h + (2) o2s --> h2o2 + o2
R_NCCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NCCt equation: cl[e] + na1[e] --> cl[c] + na1[c]
R_ACGPID subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_ACGPID equation: [c] : acgpail_hs + h2o --> ac + gpail_hs
N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol deacetylase
R_FACOAL180i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL180i equation: [c] : atp + coa + ocdca --> amp + ppi + stcoa R_FACOAL181i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL181i equation: [c] : atp + coa + ocdcea --> amp + odecoa + ppi R_FACOAL150 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL150 equation: [c] : atp + coa + ptdca <==> amp + ppi + ptdcacoa R_FACOAL160i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL160i equation: [c] : atp + coa + hdca --> amp + pmtcoa + ppi R_FACOAL204i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL204i equation: [c] : arachd + atp + coa --> amp + arachdcoa + ppi R_FACOAL170 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL170 equation: [c] : atp + coa + hpdca <==> amp + hpdcacoa + ppi R_FACOAL80i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL80i equation: [c] : atp + coa + octa --> amp + occoa + ppi R_FACOAL140i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL140i equation: [c] : atp + coa + ttdca --> amp + ppi + tdcoa
R_THBPT4ACAMDASE subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_THBPT4ACAMDASE equation: [c] : thbpt4acam --> dhbpt + h2o
Tetrahydrobiopterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase
tetracosanoyl-CoA (n-C24:0CoA)_C45H78N7O17P3S
monoacylglycerol 2 (homo sapiens)_C3H7O2FULLR2CO2
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 23_C185H296N13O153S7X
R_GLYOX subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_GLYOX equation: [c] : h2o + lgt-S --> gthrd + h + lac-D R_GLYOXm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_GLYOXm equation: [m] : h2o + lgt-S --> gthrd + h + lac-D
R_CHLP subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CHLP equation: [c] : cholp + h2o --> chol + pi R_ETHP subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_ETHP equation: [c] : ethamp + h2o --> etha + pi
R_LYSMTF3n subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_LYSMTF3n equation: [n] : Ndmelys + amet --> Ntmelys + ahcys R_LYSMTF1n subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_LYSMTF1n equation: [n] : amet + peplys --> Nmelys + ahcys R_LYSMTF2n subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_LYSMTF2n equation: [n] : Nmelys + amet --> Ndmelys + ahcys R_UREAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_UREAt equation: urea[e] <==> urea[c]
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 9_C121H196N8O93S2X
R_ALDD20x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ALDD20x equation: [c] : h2o + id3acald + nad --> (2) h + ind3ac + nadh R_BAMPPALDOX subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_BAMPPALDOX equation: [c] : bamppald + h2o + nad --> ala-B + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh R_IMACTD subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_IMACTD equation: [c] : h2o + im4act + nad --> (2) h + im4ac + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_PYLALDOX subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_PYLALDOX equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pylald --> (2) h + nadh + peracd R_NABTNO subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NABTNO equation: [c] : h2o + n4abutn + nad --> 4aabutn + (2) h + nadh R_5HOXINDACTOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINDACTOX equation: [c] : 5hoxindact + h2o + nad --> 5hoxindoa + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh
R_GLCURtly subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_GLCURtly equation: glcur[c] + h[c] <==> glcur[l] + h[l] R_IDOURtly subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_IDOURtly equation: h[c] + idour[c] <==> h[l] + idour[l] R_ACNAMlt subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_ACNAMlt equation: acnam[c] + h[c] <==> acnam[l] + h[l]
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 31_C227H363N16O189S9X
galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens)_C50H89N2O27FULLRCO
R_DHPM1 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_DHPM1 equation: [c] : 56dura + h2o --> cala + h
docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoic acid (n-6)_C22H33O2
glutamine phosphoribosyldiphosphate amidotransferase
R_GLUPRT subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_GLUPRT equation: [c] : gln-L + h2o + prpp --> glu-L + ppi + pram
R_SERPT subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SERPT equation: [c] : h + pmtcoa + ser-L --> 3dsphgn + co2 + coa
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 13_C143H231N10O111S3X
R_PEROXx subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_PEROXx equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + (2) o2 + pristcoa --> accoa + dmnoncoa + (3) h + (2) h2o2 + (3) nadh + (2) ppcoa
peroxisomal lumped long chain fatty acid oxidation
heparan sulfate, precursor 11_C79H121N5O77S4X
(Gal)3 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)2 (LFuc)3 (Cer)1_C76H132N3O44FULLRCO
cis-octadec-11-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (n-C18:1)_C29H53N2O8PRS
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1845H3040N20O720P20
R_PIt7ir subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PIt7ir equation: (3) na1[e] + pi[e] --> (3) na1[c] + pi[c]
phosphate transport in/out via three Na+ symporter (irreversible)
R_L_DASH_LACtcm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_L_DASH_LACtcm equation: lac-L[c] --> lac-L[m] R_UREAtm subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_UREAtm equation: urea[c] <==> urea[m]
R_LGNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LGNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lgnccoa --> coa + lgnccrn R_TETPENT3CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT3CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tetpent3coa --> coa + tetpent3crn R_ELAIDCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ELAIDCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + od2coa --> coa + elaidcrn R_ADRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ADRNCPT1 equation: [c] : adrncoa + crn --> adrncrn + coa R_DCSPTN1CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DCSPTN1CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + dcsptn1coa --> coa + dcsptn1crn R_C204CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C204CPT1 equation: [c] : arachdcoa + crn --> arachdcrn + coa R_DLNLCGCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_DLNLCGCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + dlnlcgcoa --> coa + dlnlcgcrn R_TMNDNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TMNDNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tmndnccoa --> coa + tmndnccrn R_C180CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C180CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + stcoa --> coa + stcrn R_LNLNCGCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCGCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lnlncgcoa --> coa + lnlncgcrn R_TTDCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TTDCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tdcoa --> coa + ttdcrn R_NRVNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_NRVNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + nrvnccoa --> coa + nrvnccrn R_LNLNCACPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLNCACPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lnlncacoa --> coa + lnlncacrn R_VACCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_VACCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + vacccoa --> coa + vacccrn R_PTDCACRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_PTDCACRNCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + ptdcacoa --> coa + ptdcacrn R_CLPNDCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_CLPNDCPT1 equation: [c] : clpndcoa + crn --> clpndcrn + coa R_EICOSTETCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_EICOSTETCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + eicostetcoa --> coa + eicostetcrn R_C160CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C160CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + pmtcoa --> coa + pmtcrn R_RTOTAL3CRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL3CRNCPT1 equation: [c] : Rtotal3coa + crn --> Rtotal3crn + coa R_LNLCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNLCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lnlccoa --> coa + lnlccrn R_TETPENT6CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETPENT6CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tetpent6coa --> coa + tetpent6crn R_H2CO3D subsystem: Miscellaneous R_H2CO3D equation: [c] : co2 + h2o <==> h2co3 R_RTOTAL2CRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTAL2CRNCPT1 equation: [c] : Rtotal2coa + crn --> Rtotal2crn + coa R_HPDCACRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HPDCACRNCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + hpdcacoa --> coa + hpdcacrn R_C181CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C181CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + odecoa --> coa + odecrn R_TETTET6CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_TETTET6CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + tettet6coa --> coa + tettet6crn R_STRDNCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_STRDNCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + strdnccoa --> coa + strdnccrn R_RTOTALCRNCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_RTOTALCRNCPT1 equation: [c] : Rtotalcoa + crn --> Rtotalcrn + coa R_HEXCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_HEXCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + hexccoa --> coa + hexccrn R_LNELDCCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_LNELDCCPT1 equation: [c] : crn + lneldccoa --> coa + lneldccrn R_C161CPT12 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CPT12 equation: [c] : crn + hdd2coa --> coa + hdd2crn R_C161CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C161CPT1 equation: [c] : crn + hdcoa --> coa + hdcecrn R_C226CPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_C226CPT1 equation: [c] : c226coa + crn --> c226crn + coa R_ARACHCPT1 subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_ARACHCPT1 equation: [c] : arachcoa + crn --> arachcrn + coa
R_THRt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRt4 equation: na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_LEUt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LEUt4 equation: leu-L[e] + na1[e] --> leu-L[c] + na1[c] R_SERt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERt4 equation: na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALAt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAt4 equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] R_PROt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROt4 equation: na1[e] + pro-L[e] --> na1[c] + pro-L[c] R_ASNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNt4 equation: asn-L[e] + na1[e] --> asn-L[c] + na1[c] R_METt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METt4 equation: met-L[e] + na1[e] --> met-L[c] + na1[c] R_GLYt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYt4 equation: gly[e] + na1[e] --> gly[c] + na1[c] R_PHEt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEt4 equation: na1[e] + phe-L[e] --> na1[c] + phe-L[c] R_GLNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNt4 equation: gln-L[e] + na1[e] --> gln-L[c] + na1[c]
R_C2M26DCOAHLm subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_C2M26DCOAHLm equation: [m] : c2m26dcoa + h2o <==> 3h26dm5coa R_HACD1m subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_HACD1m equation: [m] : aacoa + h + nadh <==> 3hbcoa + nad R_T2M26DCOAHLm subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_T2M26DCOAHLm equation: [m] : h2o + t2m26dcoa <==> 3h26dm5coa R_ECOAH12m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ECOAH12m equation: [m] : 2mp2coa + h2o <==> 3hibutcoa R_PRPNCOAHYDm subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_PRPNCOAHYDm equation: [m] : h2o + prpncoa --> 3hpcoa R_ECOAH9m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ECOAH9m equation: [m] : 2mb2coa + h2o <==> 3hmbcoa R_ECOAH1m subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ECOAH1m equation: [m] : 3hbcoa <==> b2coa + h2o R_ACACT1rm subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ACACT1rm equation: [m] : (2) accoa <==> aacoa + coa
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), free chain_C45H67N2O46S3
R_RPE subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_RPE equation: [c] : ru5p-D <==> xu5p-D
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate_C21H25N7O17P3
R_GAL3ST11 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GAL3ST11 equation: [g] : galside_hs + paps --> h + pap + sgalside_hs R_GAL3ST12 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GAL3ST12 equation: [g] : digalside_hs + paps --> digalsgalside_hs + h + pap
R_METtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METtec equation: met-L[e] <==> met-L[c] R_ILEtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ILEtec equation: ile-L[e] <==> ile-L[c] R_CYStec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYStec equation: cys-L[e] <==> cys-L[c] R_LEUtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LEUtec equation: leu-L[e] <==> leu-L[c] R_VALtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_VALtec equation: val-L[e] <==> val-L[c] R_PHEtec subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEtec equation: phe-L[e] <==> phe-L[c]
_15-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid_C20H31O4
_3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
R_HIBDm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_HIBDm equation: [m] : 3hmp + nad <==> 2mop + h + nadh
R_GASNASE2ly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_GASNASE2ly equation: [l] : h2o + n2m2nmasn --> Asn-X-Ser/Thr + n2m2nm R_GASNASE3ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GASNASE3ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg1 --> Asn-X-Ser/Thr + ksi_deg2 R_GASNASEly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_GASNASEly equation: [l] : h2o + s2l2n2m2masn --> Asn-X-Ser/Thr + s2l2n2m2m
R_HCO3_NAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HCO3_NAt equation: hco3[e] + na1[e] <==> hco3[c] + na1[c]
bicarbonate transport (Na/HCO3 cotransport)
R_NNMT subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNMT equation: [c] : amet + ncam --> 1mncam + ahcys
R_GDPFUCtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_GDPFUCtg equation: gdpfuc[c] + gmp[g] <==> gdpfuc[g] + gmp[c]
R_CGLYt3_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_ subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CGLYt3_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_ equation: cgly[e] + (2) h[e] --> cgly[c] + (2) h[c]
R_MM5bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5bg equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnB1 --> m4masn + man R_MM7Cbg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7Cbg equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnC --> m6masnC + man R_MM6B2g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B2g equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB2 --> m5masnB2 + man R_MM6bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6bg equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnC --> m5masnC + man R_MM8Ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM8Ag equation: [g] : h2o + m8masn --> m7masnA + man R_MM6ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6ag equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnA --> m5masnC + man R_MM8Cg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM8Cg equation: [g] : h2o + m8masn --> m7masnC + man R_MM7Cag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7Cag equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnA --> m6masnC + man R_MM6B1ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B1ag equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB1 --> m5masnB1 + man R_MM7Ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7Ag equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnA --> m6masnA + man R_MM7B2g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7B2g equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnB --> m6masnB2 + man R_MM6B1bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B1bg equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB2 --> m5masnB1 + man R_MM5ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5ag equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnC --> m4masn + man R_MM5cg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5cg equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnB2 --> m4masn + man R_MM7B1g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7B1g equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnB --> m6masnB1 + man
glycogen, structure 1 (glycogenin-11[1,4-Glc])_C66H111O56X
R_C4STMO1r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C4STMO1r equation: [r] : 44mzym + (3) h + (3) nadph + (3) o2 --> 4mzym_int1 + (4) h2o + (3) nadp R_C4STMO2r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C4STMO2r equation: [r] : 4mzym_int2 + nad + o2 --> co2 + h + nadh + zym_int2
R_PCm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_PCm equation: [m] : atp + hco3 + pyr --> adp + h + oaa + pi
phosphatidylglycerol (homo sapiens)_C6H12O6PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_AG13T6g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T6g equation: [g] : ksi_pre6 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre7 + udp R_AG13T17g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T17g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre4 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre5 + udp R_AG13T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T2g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre4 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre5 + udp R_AG13T5g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T5g equation: [g] : ksi_pre3 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre4 + udp R_AG13T8g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T8g equation: [g] : ksi_pre12 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre13 + udp R_AG13T12g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T12g equation: [g] : ksi_pre24 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre25 + udp R_AG13T1g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T1g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre2 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre3 + udp R_AG13T10g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T10g equation: [g] : ksi_pre18 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre19 + udp R_AG13T14g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T14g equation: [g] : ksi_pre30 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre31 + udp R_AG13T13g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T13g equation: [g] : ksi_pre27 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre28 + udp R_AG13T9g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T9g equation: [g] : ksi_pre15 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre16 + udp R_AG13T15g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T15g equation: [g] : ksi_pre33 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre34 + udp R_AG13T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T4g equation: [g] : ksi_pre1 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre2 + udp R_AG13T11g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T11g equation: [g] : ksi_pre21 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre22 + udp R_AG13T16g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T16g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre2 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre3 + udp R_AG13T18g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T18g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre7 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core4_pre8 + udp R_AG13T7g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T7g equation: [g] : ksi_pre9 + uacgam --> h + ksi_pre10 + udp R_AG13T3g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_AG13T3g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre7 + uacgam --> h + ksii_core2_pre8 + udp
R_AMPDA subsystem: Nucleotides R_AMPDA equation: [c] : amp + h + h2o --> imp + nh4
R_CYSTGLUex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSTGLUex equation: Lcystin[e] + glu-L[c] --> Lcystin[c] + glu-L[e]
R_BILIRED subsystem: Heme Degradation R_BILIRED equation: [c] : biliverd + h + nadph --> bilirub + nadp
R_FBA4 subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_FBA4 equation: [c] : xu1p-D <==> dhap + gcald R_FBA2 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_FBA2 equation: [c] : f1p <==> dhap + glyald R_FBA5 subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_FBA5 equation: [c] : tag1p-D <==> dhap + glyald R_FBA subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_FBA equation: [c] : fdp <==> dhap + g3p
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 19_C146H236N10O124S6
R_P45027A11m subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45027A11m equation: [m] : h + nadph + o2 + xoltriol --> h2o + nadp + xoltetrol R_P45027A16m subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45027A16m equation: [m] : nadph + o2 + xol7ah2al --> dhcholestanate + h2o + nadp R_VITD3Hm subsystem: Vitamin D R_VITD3Hm equation: [m] : h + nadph + o2 + vitd3 --> 25hvitd3 + h2o + nadp R_P45027A14m subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45027A14m equation: [m] : h + nadph + o2 + xol7ah2 --> h2o + nadp + xol7ah3 R_P45027A15m subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45027A15m equation: [m] : h + nadph + o2 + xol7ah3 --> (2) h2o + nadp + xol7ah2al R_P45027A13m subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45027A13m equation: [m] : nadph + o2 + thcholst --> h2o + nadp + thcholstoic R_P45027A1m subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45027A1m equation: [m] : chsterol + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + nadp + xol27oh R_VITD2Hm subsystem: Vitamin D R_VITD2Hm equation: [m] : h + nadph + o2 + vitd2 --> 25hvitd2 + h2o + nadp R_P45027A12m subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P45027A12m equation: [m] : nadp + xoltetrol --> h + nadph + thcholst
(Gal)4 (GalNAc)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)2 (LFuc)1 (Cer)1_C78H135N4O46FULLRCO
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 8_C75H121N6O56SX
R_EBP2r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_EBP2r equation: [r] : zymstnl --> lthstrl R_EBP1r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_EBP1r equation: [r] : zymst --> chlstol
Stearoyl-CoA (n-C18:0CoA)_C39H66N7O17P3S
R_CDS subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CDS equation: [c] : ctp + h + pa_hs --> cdpdag_hs + ppi
guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (c)
R_GACMTRc subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_GACMTRc equation: [c] : amet + gudac <==> ahcys + creat + h
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 2_C37H55NO38S2
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 5_C69H112N6O48X
R_NDPK9 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK9 equation: [c] : atp + idp <==> adp + itp R_NDPK8 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK8 equation: [c] : atp + dadp <==> adp + datp R_NDPK2 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK2 equation: [c] : atp + udp <==> adp + utp R_NDPK6 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK6 equation: [c] : atp + dudp <==> adp + dutp R_NDPK5 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK5 equation: [c] : atp + dgdp <==> adp + dgtp R_NDPK3 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK3 equation: [c] : atp + cdp <==> adp + ctp R_NDPK4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK4 equation: [c] : atp + dtdp <==> adp + dttp R_NDPK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK1 equation: [c] : atp + gdp <==> adp + gtp R_NDPK7 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK7 equation: [c] : atp + dcdp <==> adp + dctp R_NDPK10 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK10 equation: [c] : atp + didp <==> adp + ditp
R_HOXG subsystem: Heme Degradation R_HOXG equation: [c] : (5) h + (3) nadph + (3) o2 + pheme --> biliverd + co + fe2 + (3) h2o + (3) nadp
R_SR5ARr subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_SR5ARr equation: [r] : h + nadph + tststerone --> 5adtststerone + nadp R_GALTg subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALTg equation: [g] : udpgal + xser --> h + lxser + udp R_SR5AR2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_SR5AR2r equation: [r] : andrstndn + h + nadph --> andrstandn + nadp
R_GK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_GK1 equation: [c] : atp + gmp <==> adp + gdp R_DGK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_DGK1 equation: [c] : atp + dgmp <==> adp + dgdp
linoleic acid (all cis C18:2) n-6_C18H31O2
R_GAMt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GAMt1r equation: gam[e] <==> gam[c] R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c] R_DHAAt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DHAAt1r equation: dhdascb[e] <==> dhdascb[c]
R_PSSA2_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PSSA2_hs equation: [c] : pe_hs + ser-L <==> etha + ps_hs
Phosphatidylserine synthase homo sapiens
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) signal sequence (C-terminal peptide)_Y
R_S3T3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T3g equation: [g] : hs_pre15 + paps --> h + hspg + pap
R_SUCCt4_3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SUCCt4_3 equation: (3) na1[e] + succ[e] <==> (3) na1[c] + succ[c] R_AKGt4_3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_AKGt4_3 equation: akg[e] + (3) na1[e] <==> akg[c] + (3) na1[c]
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 22_C185H297N13O150S6X
Decanoyl-CoA (n-C10:0CoA)_C31H50N7O17P3S
GQ1balpha (homo sapiens)_C88H143N6O54FULLRCO
R_DESAT24_1 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT24_1 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + tetpent3coa --> (2) h2o + nad + tethex3coa R_DESAT18_8 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_8 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + od2coa --> (2) h2o + lneldccoa + nad R_DESAT18_9 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_9 equation: [c] : h + lnlccoa + nadh + o2 --> (2) h2o + lnlncgcoa + nad R_DESAT18_6 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_6 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + odecoa --> (2) h2o + lneldccoa + nad R_DESAT18_10 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_10 equation: [c] : h + lnlncacoa + nadh + o2 --> (2) h2o + nad + strdnccoa R_DESAT18_7 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_7 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + vacccoa --> (2) h2o + lneldccoa + nad
R_UDPDOLPT_L subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_UDPDOLPT_L equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_L + udpg --> (0.1) dolglcp_L + udp R_UDPDOLPT_U subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_UDPDOLPT_U equation: [c] : (0.1) dolp_U + udpg --> (0.1) dolglcp_U + udp
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), B (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), and E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), precursor 1_C31H47NO31S2X
R_UDPGD subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_UDPGD equation: [c] : h2o + (2) nad + udpg --> (3) h + (2) nadh + udpglcur
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 3_C31H48NO32S2
R_UDPGP subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_UDPGP equation: [c] : h2o + udpg --> g1p + (2) h + ump R_NNAT subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNAT equation: [c] : atp + h + nicrnt --> dnad + ppi R_DNADDP subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_DNADDP equation: [c] : dnad + h2o --> amp + (2) h + nicrnt
phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate (Homo sapiens)_C9H14O15P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_P4502F1 subsystem: CYP Metabolism R_P4502F1 equation: [c] : h + nadph + npthl + o2 --> h2o + nadp + onpthl R_P4504B1r subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_P4504B1r equation: [r] : arachd + h + nadph + o2 --> 12harachd + h2o + nadp
R_PDE1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE1 equation: [c] : camp + h2o --> amp + h R_PDE4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE4 equation: [c] : 35cgmp + h2o --> gmp + h
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 29_C96H157N6O80S3
R_NAt3_1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAt3_1 equation: h[e] + na1[c] <==> h[c] + na1[e]
trans-Hexadec-2-enoyl carnitine_C23H43NO4
phosphatidyl-CMP: glycerophosphate phosphatidyltransferase
R_PGPPT subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PGPPT equation: [c] : cdpdag_hs + glyc3p --> cmp + h + pgp_hs
R_EHGLAT subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_EHGLAT equation: [c] : akg + e4hglu --> 4h2oglt + glu-L R_LCYSTAT subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_LCYSTAT equation: [c] : Lcyst + akg <==> 3spyr + glu-L R_CYSTA subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_CYSTA equation: [c] : akg + cys-L <==> glu-L + mercppyr R_ASPTA subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_ASPTA equation: [c] : akg + asp-L <==> glu-L + oaa R_3SALATAi subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_3SALATAi equation: [c] : 3sala + akg + h --> 3snpyr + glu-L R_TYRTA subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYRTA equation: [c] : akg + tyr-L <==> 34hpp + glu-L R_PHETA1 subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PHETA1 equation: [c] : akg + phe-L <==> glu-L + phpyr
protoporphyrinogen oxidase, mitochondrial
R_PPPGOm subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_PPPGOm equation: [m] : (3) o2 + (2) pppg9 --> (6) h2o + (2) ppp9
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C88H147N2O70X
R_CHAT subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CHAT equation: [c] : accoa + chol <==> ach + coa R_CHATn subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CHATn equation: [n] : accoa + chol <==> ach + coa
R_GLACO subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACO equation: [c] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh R_ALDD19x_LPAREN_P_RPAREN_ subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_ALDD19x_LPAREN_P_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : h2o + nadp + pacald --> (2) h + nadph + pac R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX equation: [c] : 3m4hpga + h2o + nad --> 3mox4hoxm + (2) h + nadh R_MACOXO subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_MACOXO equation: [c] : 3mldz + h2o + nad --> 3mlda + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh R_4HOXPACDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_4HOXPACDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 4hoxpacd + h2o + nadp <==> 4hphac + (2) h + nadph R_3M4HDXPAC subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3M4HDXPAC equation: [c] : 3mox4hpac + h2o + nad <==> (2) h + homoval + nadh R_34DHPLACOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHPLACOX equation: [c] : 34dhpac + h2o + nad --> 34dhpha + (2) h + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOX4HOXPGALDOX_LPAREN_NADP_RPAREN_ equation: [c] : 3m4hpga + h2o + nadp <==> 3mox4hoxm + (2) h + nadph R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_ALDD19x subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_ALDD19x equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pacald --> (2) h + nadh + pac R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_34DHXMANDACOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHXMANDACOX equation: [c] : 34dhmald + h2o + nad --> 34dhoxmand + (2) h + nadh
R_DESAT18_3 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_3 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + stcoa --> (2) h2o + nad + odecoa R_DESAT18_5 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_5 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + stcoa --> (2) h2o + nad + od2coa R_DESAT16_2 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT16_2 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + pmtcoa --> (2) h2o + hdcoa + nad R_DESAT18_4 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_DESAT18_4 equation: [c] : h + nadh + o2 + stcoa --> (2) h2o + nad + vacccoa
R_ECOAH1x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ECOAH1x equation: [x] : 3hbcoa <==> b2coa + h2o R_C2M26DCOAHLx subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_C2M26DCOAHLx equation: [x] : c2m26dcoa + h2o <==> 3h26dm5coa R_T2M26DCOAHLx subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_T2M26DCOAHLx equation: [x] : h2o + t2m26dcoa <==> 3h26dm5coa
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 20_C138H223N9O119S6
Dodecanoyl-CoA (n-C12:0CoA)_C33H54N7O17P3S
R_PI3PP subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI3PP equation: [c] : h2o + pail3p_hs --> pail_hs + pi R_PI35P3P subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI35P3P equation: [c] : h2o + pail35p_hs --> pail5p_hs + pi
R_PTHPSn subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_PTHPSn equation: [n] : ahdt --> 6pthp + pppi R_PTHPS subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_PTHPS equation: [c] : ahdt --> 6pthp + pppi
R_PTRCOX1 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_PTRCOX1 equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + ptrc --> 4abutn + h2o2 + nh4 R_42A12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_42A12BOOX equation: [c] : dopa + h2o + o2 --> 34dhpac + h2o2 + nh4 R_NMPTRCOX subsystem: Alkaloid biosynthesis II R_NMPTRCOX equation: [c] : nmptrc + o2 --> 1mpyr + h2o2 + nh4 R_MHISOR subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_MHISOR equation: [c] : h2o + mhista + o2 --> 3mldz + h2o2 + nh4 R_AACTOOR subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_AACTOOR equation: [c] : aact + h2o + o2 --> h2o2 + mthgxl + nh4 R_MAOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_MAOX equation: [c] : h2o + mma + o2 --> fald + h2o2 + nh4 R_13DAMPPOX subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_13DAMPPOX equation: [c] : 13dampp + h2o + o2 --> bamppald + h2o2 + nh4
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 1_C70H113N5O59S3X
R_GUACYC subsystem: Nucleotides R_GUACYC equation: [c] : gtp --> 35cgmp + ppi
galactosyl glucosyl ceramide_C30H56NO12FULLRCO
R_AMY1e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY1e equation: [e] : (8) h2o + strch1 --> (8) glc-D + strch2 R_CYSTSERex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSTSERex equation: Lcystin[e] + ser-L[c] --> Lcystin[c] + ser-L[e] R_AMY2e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY2e equation: [e] : glygn2 + (8) h2o --> (8) glc-D + glygn4 R_SERLYSNaex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERLYSNaex equation: lys-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> lys-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c]
R_M4BTAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_M4BTAer equation: [r] : mem2emgacpail_hs + pre_prot --> gpi_sig + mem2emgacpail_prot_hs R_H8TAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H8TAer equation: [r] : gpi_hs + pre_prot --> gpi_prot_hs + gpi_sig R_H7_APOS_TAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H7_APOS_TAer equation: [r] : em2emgacpail_hs + pre_prot --> em2emgacpail_prot_hs + gpi_sig
ceramide (homo sapiens)_C18H36NO2FULLRCO
R_FUCASEe subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_FUCASEe equation: [e] : h2o + s2l2fn2m2masn --> fuc-L + s2l2n2m2masn R_FUCASE2e subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_FUCASE2e equation: [e] : h2o + ksi --> fuc-L + ksi_deg1
UDP-D-glucuronate:galactosylgalactosylxylose glucuronosyltransferase, Golgi apparatus
R_GLCATg subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCATg equation: [g] : l2xser + udpglcur --> cs,hs_linkage + h + udp
(dimannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosylaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H6)_C51H94N2O32P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R group 1 Coenzyme A homo sapiens_XCO2C21H31N7O15P3S
_2-Amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde_C7H6NO5
R_HSD17B8r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD17B8r equation: [r] : estrone + h + nadh --> estradiol + nad R_HSD17B2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD17B2r equation: [r] : andrstndn + h + nadh --> nad + tststerone
R_3SALACBOXL subsystem: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism R_3SALACBOXL equation: [c] : 3sala + h --> co2 + hyptaur R_GLUDC subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GLUDC equation: [c] : glu-L + h --> 4abut + co2 R_LCYSTCBOXL subsystem: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism R_LCYSTCBOXL equation: [c] : Lcyst + h --> co2 + taur
_2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)dihydropteridine triphosphate_C9H12N5O13P3
heparan sulfate, precursor 3_C45H69N2O36X
glycogen, structure 2 (glycogenin-1,6-{7[1,4-Glc], 4[1,4-Glc]})_C66H111O56X
R_DMATT subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_DMATT equation: [c] : dmpp + ipdp --> grdp + ppi R_FRTT subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_FRTT equation: [c] : frdp + ipdp --> ggdp + ppi R_M16N6Tg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_M16N6Tg equation: [g] : n3m2masn + uacgam --> h + n4m2masn + udp R_GRTT subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_GRTT equation: [c] : grdp + ipdp --> frdp + ppi
((N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)2-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)_C50H83N4O35X
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 33_C233H372N16O197S10X
R_AMPTASECGe subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_AMPTASECGe equation: [e] : cgly + h2o --> cys-L + gly R_AMPTASECG subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_AMPTASECG equation: [c] : cgly + h2o --> cys-L + gly
Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate_C10H11N5O10P2
R_THMt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THMt3 equation: h[c] + thm[e] <==> h[e] + thm[c] R_BTNt4i subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_BTNt4i equation: btn[e] + h[c] --> btn[c] + h[e]
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 11_C129H208N9O101S3X
R_AP4AH1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_AP4AH1 equation: [c] : ap4a + h2o --> amp + atp + (2) h
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:amine N-methyltransferase (srtn)
R_SRTNMTX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_SRTNMTX equation: [c] : amet + srtn --> ahcys + h + nmthsrtn
R_AHEXASEly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_AHEXASEly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + n2m2mn --> (2) acgam + m2mn R_NACHEX4ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX4ly equation: [l] : cs_c_deg1 + h2o --> acgal + cs_c_deg2 R_NACHEX14ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX14ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg19 --> acgam + ksi_deg20 R_NACHEXA13ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA13ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg18 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg20 + so4 R_NACHEX20ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX20ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg37 --> acgam + ksi_deg38 R_NACHEXA2ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA2ly equation: [l] : cs_b + (2) h2o --> acgal + cs_b_deg2 + h + so4 R_NACHEX19ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX19ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg34 --> acgam + ksi_deg35 R_NACHEXA18ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA18ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg33 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg35 + so4 R_NACHEX21ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX21ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg39 --> acgam + ksi_deg40 R_NACHEXA22ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA22ly equation: [l] : (3) h2o + ksii_core4_deg3 --> (2) acgam + h + ksii_core2_deg5 + so4 R_NACHEX23ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX23ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg4 --> acgam + ksii_core2_deg5 R_NACHEX10ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX10ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg7 --> (2) acgam + ksi_deg8 R_NACHEX5ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX5ly equation: [l] : cs_c_deg4 + h2o --> acgal + cs_c_deg5 R_NACHEX2ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX2ly equation: [l] : cs_a_deg4 + h2o --> acgal + cs_a_deg5 R_NACHEXA14ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA14ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg21 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg23 + so4 R_NACHEXA17ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA17ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg30 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg32 + so4 R_NACHEX26ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX26ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksii_core4_deg4 --> (2) acgam + ksii_core2_deg5 R_NACHEX18ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX18ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg31 --> acgam + ksi_deg32 R_NACHEX16ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX16ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg25 --> acgam + ksi_deg26 R_NACHEXA12ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA12ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg15 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg17 + so4 R_NACHEX9ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX9ly equation: [l] : cs_e_deg6 + h2o --> acgal + cs_e_deg7 R_NACHEXA4ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA4ly equation: [l] : cs_c_deg3 + (2) h2o --> acgal + cs_c_deg5 + h + so4 R_NACHEX25ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX25ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg9 --> acgam + f1a R_NACHEXA7ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA7ly equation: [l] : cs_e + (3) h2o --> acgal + cs_e_deg3 + (2) h + (2) so4 R_NACHEX7ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX7ly equation: [l] : cs_d_deg5 + h2o --> acgal + cs_d_deg6 R_NACHEX11ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX11ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg10 --> acgam + ksi_deg11 R_AHEXASE2ly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_AHEXASE2ly equation: [l] : (3) h2o + n2m2nmn --> (3) acgam + m2mn R_NACHEX3ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX3ly equation: [l] : cs_b_deg1 + h2o --> acgal + cs_b_deg2 R_NACHEXA9ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA9ly equation: [l] : (3) h2o + ksi_deg6 --> (2) acgam + h + ksi_deg8 + so4 R_NACHEXA8ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA8ly equation: [l] : cs_e_deg4 + (3) h2o --> acgal + cs_e_deg7 + (2) h + (2) so4 R_NACHEXA19ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA19ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg36 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg38 + so4 R_NACHEXA10ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA10ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg9 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg11 + so4 R_NACHEXA21ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA21ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksii_core2_deg6 --> acgam + h + ksii_core2_deg8 + so4 R_NACHEXA16ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA16ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg27 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg29 + so4 R_NACHEXA15ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA15ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg24 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg26 + so4 R_NACHEXA11ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA11ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg12 --> acgam + h + ksi_deg14 + so4 R_NACHEXA1ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA1ly equation: [l] : cs_a + (2) h2o --> acgal + cs_a_deg2 + h + so4 R_NACHEX27ly subsystem: Hyaluronan Metabolism R_NACHEX27ly equation: [l] : h2o + ha_deg1 --> acgam + ha_pre1 R_NACHEXA6ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA6ly equation: [l] : cs_d_deg4 + (2) h2o --> acgal + cs_d_deg6 + h + so4 R_NACHEX13ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX13ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg16 --> acgam + ksi_deg17 R_NACHEX8ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX8ly equation: [l] : cs_e_deg2 + h2o --> acgal + cs_e_deg3 R_NACHEXA20ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA20ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksii_core2_deg3 --> acgam + h + ksii_core2_deg5 + so4 R_NACHEX17ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX17ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg28 --> acgam + ksi_deg29 R_NACHEX12ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX12ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg13 --> acgam + ksi_deg14 R_NACHEXA3ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA3ly equation: [l] : cs_c + (2) h2o --> acgal + cs_c_deg2 + h + so4 R_NACHEX15ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX15ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg22 --> acgam + ksi_deg23 R_NACHEXA5ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEXA5ly equation: [l] : cs_d + (2) h2o --> acgal + cs_d_deg2 + h + so4 R_NACHEX6ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX6ly equation: [l] : cs_d_deg1 + h2o --> acgal + cs_d_deg2 R_NACHEX1ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_NACHEX1ly equation: [l] : cs_a_deg1 + h2o --> acgal + cs_a_deg2 R_NACHEX24ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX24ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg7 --> acgam + ksii_core2_deg8 R_NACHEX22ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_NACHEX22ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg41 --> acgam + m2mn
R_FAS180COA subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAS180COA equation: [c] : (3) h + malcoa + (2) nadph + pmtcoa --> co2 + coa + h2o + (2) nadp + stcoa R_FAS140COA subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAS140COA equation: [c] : ddcacoa + (3) h + malcoa + (2) nadph --> co2 + coa + h2o + (2) nadp + tdcoa R_FAS160COA subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAS160COA equation: [c] : (3) h + malcoa + (2) nadph + tdcoa --> co2 + coa + h2o + (2) nadp + pmtcoa R_FAS100COA subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAS100COA equation: [c] : (3) h + malcoa + (2) nadph + occoa --> co2 + coa + dcacoa + h2o + (2) nadp R_KAS8 subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_KAS8 equation: [c] : accoa + (20) h + (7) malcoa + (14) nadph --> (7) co2 + (8) coa + (6) h2o + hdca + (14) nadp R_MCOATA subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_MCOATA equation: [c] : ACP + malcoa <==> coa + malACP R_FAS120COA subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAS120COA equation: [c] : dcacoa + (3) h + malcoa + (2) nadph --> co2 + coa + ddcacoa + h2o + (2) nadp R_ACOATA subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACOATA equation: [c] : ACP + accoa <==> acACP + coa R_FAS80COA_L subsystem: Fatty acid elongation R_FAS80COA_L equation: [c] : accoa + (9) h + (3) malcoa + (6) nadph --> (3) co2 + (3) coa + (3) h2o + (6) nadp + occoa
R_ADSELK subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_ADSELK equation: [c] : adsel + atp --> 3padsel + adp + h R_SELADT subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SELADT equation: [c] : atp + h + sel --> adsel + ppi R_SADT subsystem: Nucleotides R_SADT equation: [c] : atp + h + so4 --> aps + ppi R_ADSK subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADSK equation: [c] : aps + atp --> adp + h + paps
R_GLUt6 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLUt6 equation: glu-L[e] + h[e] + k[c] + (3) na1[e] --> glu-L[c] + h[c] + k[e] + (3) na1[c] R_ASPDt6 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASPDt6 equation: asp-D[e] + h[e] + k[c] + (3) na1[e] --> asp-D[c] + h[c] + k[e] + (3) na1[c] R_ASPt6 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASPt6 equation: asp-L[e] + h[e] + k[c] + (3) na1[e] --> asp-L[c] + h[c] + k[e] + (3) na1[c]
R_DHPR subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_DHPR equation: [c] : dhbpt + h + nadh --> nad + thbpt
R_TRDR subsystem: Nucleotides R_TRDR equation: [c] : h + nadph + trdox --> nadp + trdrd R_TRDR2 subsystem: Miscellaneous R_TRDR2 equation: [c] : h + nadph + q10 --> nadp + q10h2 R_TRDR3 subsystem: Miscellaneous R_TRDR3 equation: [c] : h + nadh + q10 --> nad + q10h2
R_2OXOADOXm subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_2OXOADOXm equation: [m] : 2oxoadp + coa + nad --> co2 + glutcoa + nadh R_AKGDm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_AKGDm equation: [m] : akg + coa + nad --> co2 + nadh + succoa
R_FATP1t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP1t equation: hdca[c] + na1[c] <==> hdca[e] + na1[e]
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 6_C69H111N6O51SX
R_DGNSKm subsystem: Nucleotides R_DGNSKm equation: [m] : atp + dgsn --> adp + dgmp + h
R_PIK3 subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIK3 equation: [c] : atp + pail_hs --> adp + h + pail3p_hs R_PI5P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI5P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail5p_hs --> adp + h + pail35p_hs
R_GALC subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GALC equation: [l] : galside_hs + h2o --> crm_hs + gal
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), precursor 5_C45H65N2O48S4X
R_P45011B11m subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45011B11m equation: [m] : 11docrtstrn + h + nadph + o2 --> crtstrn + h2o + nadp R_P45011B12m subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45011B12m equation: [m] : 11docrtsl + h + nadph + o2 --> crtsl + h2o + nadp
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 3_C31H48NO32S2
R_GLXO1 subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GLXO1 equation: [c] : glx + h2o + nad --> (2) h + nadh + oxa R_HPYRR2x subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_HPYRR2x equation: [c] : h + hpyr + nadh --> glyc-S + nad R_LDH_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LDH_D equation: [c] : lac-D + nad <==> h + nadh + pyr
R_PIt7 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PIt7 equation: (3) na1[e] + pi[e] <==> (3) na1[c] + pi[c]
phosphate transport in/out via three Na+ symporter
R_ALCD22_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD22_D equation: [c] : lald-D + nad --> h + mthgxl + nadh R_34DHOXPEGOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHOXPEGOX equation: [c] : 34dhmald + h + nadh <==> 34dhoxpeg + nad R_ALCD1 subsystem: Miscellaneous R_ALCD1 equation: [c] : meoh + nad <==> fald + h + nadh R_ALCD2if subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALCD2if equation: [c] : etoh + nad --> acald + h + nadh R_ALCD21_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD21_D equation: [c] : 12ppd-R + nad --> h + lald-D + nadh R_ALCD22_L subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD22_L equation: [c] : lald-L + nad --> h + mthgxl + nadh R_LALDO subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LALDO equation: [c] : gthrd + lald-D + nad <==> h + lgt-S + nadh R_ALCD21_L subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD21_L equation: [c] : 12ppd-S + nad --> h + lald-L + nadh R_FALDH subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_FALDH equation: [c] : fald + gthrd + nad <==> Sfglutth + h + nadh
R_SERGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERGLYexR equation: gly[c] + ser-L[e] <==> gly[e] + ser-L[c] R_THRGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRGLNexR equation: gln-L[c] + thr-L[e] <==> gln-L[e] + thr-L[c] R_ALAGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAGLYexR equation: ala-L[e] + gly[c] <==> ala-L[c] + gly[e] R_SERGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERGLNexR equation: gln-L[c] + ser-L[e] <==> gln-L[e] + ser-L[c] R_LEUt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LEUt4 equation: leu-L[e] + na1[e] --> leu-L[c] + na1[c] R_AMY1e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY1e equation: [e] : (8) h2o + strch1 --> (8) glc-D + strch2 R_CYSTGLUex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSTGLUex equation: Lcystin[e] + glu-L[c] --> Lcystin[c] + glu-L[e] R_THRGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRGLYexR equation: gly[c] + thr-L[e] <==> gly[e] + thr-L[c] R_METLEUex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METLEUex equation: leu-L[c] + met-L[e] --> leu-L[e] + met-L[c] R_ALADGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALADGLNexR equation: ala-D[e] + gln-L[c] <==> ala-D[c] + gln-L[e] R_CYSGLYex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSGLYex equation: cys-L[c] + gly[e] --> cys-L[e] + gly[c] R_AMY2e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY2e equation: [e] : glygn2 + (8) h2o --> (8) glc-D + glygn4 R_CYSGLUexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSGLUexR equation: cys-L[e] + gln-L[c] <==> cys-L[c] + gln-L[e] R_SERDGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERDGLNexR equation: gln-L[c] + ser-D[e] <==> gln-L[e] + ser-D[c] R_ALADGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALADGLYexR equation: ala-D[e] + gly[c] <==> ala-D[c] + gly[e] R_SERDGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERDGLYexR equation: gly[c] + ser-D[e] <==> gly[e] + ser-D[c] R_ALAGLNexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAGLNexR equation: ala-L[e] + gln-L[c] <==> ala-L[c] + gln-L[e] R_ARGLYSex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ARGLYSex equation: arg-L[e] + lys-L[c] --> arg-L[c] + lys-L[e] R_CYSGLYexR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSGLYexR equation: cys-L[c] + gly[e] <==> cys-L[e] + gly[c]
R_DCK1n subsystem: Nucleotides R_DCK1n equation: [n] : atp + dcyt <==> adp + dcmp + h R_DCK2n subsystem: Nucleotides R_DCK2n equation: [n] : dcyt + utp <==> dcmp + h + udp
R_DHCRD1 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_DHCRD1 equation: [c] : dhcrm_hs + nadp --> crm_hs + h + nadph R_DHCRD2 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_DHCRD2 equation: [c] : dhcrm_hs + fad --> crm_hs + fadh2
mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase, endoplasmic reticulum
R_MG1er subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MG1er equation: [r] : g3m8masn + h2o --> g2m8masn + glc-D
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA), degradation product 4_C31H49NO29S
R_S23T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S23T4g equation: [g] : cmpacna + ksii_core4_pre1 --> cmp + h + ksii_core4_pre2 R_S23Tg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_S23Tg equation: [g] : T_antigen + cmpacna --> cmp + h + sT_antigen R_S23T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S23T2g equation: [g] : cmpacna + core2 --> cmp + h + ksii_core2_pre1
_1D-myo-Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate_C6H8O18P4
R_MTHFDm subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFDm equation: [m] : mlthf + nadp <==> methf + nadph R_MTHFCm subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFCm equation: [m] : h2o + methf <==> 10fthf + h R_MTHFD2m subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_MTHFD2m equation: [m] : mlthf + nad <==> methf + nadh
R_LPS3 subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_LPS3 equation: [c] : h2o + mag_hs --> Rtotal2 + glyc + h
Nalpha-(beta-alanyl)-L-histidine hydrolase IR
R_NBAHH_ir subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_NBAHH_ir equation: [c] : carn + h2o --> ala-B + his-L
R_LCADim subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADim equation: [m] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_GCALDDm subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDDm equation: [m] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_SSALxm subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_SSALxm equation: [m] : h2o + nad + sucsal --> (2) h + nadh + succ R_LCADi_Dm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_Dm equation: [m] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate synthase
R_ACGAM6PSi subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_ACGAM6PSi equation: [c] : accoa + gam6p --> acgam6p + coa + h
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA) and B (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), precursor 2_C37H54NO37S2X
R_PTRCAT1 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_PTRCAT1 equation: [c] : accoa + ptrc --> aprut + coa + h
acyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate_C3H4O6PFULLRCO
glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein_C55H106N4O38P4FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2X
R_GLCt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt4 equation: glc-D[e] + na1[e] <==> glc-D[c] + na1[c] R_FRUt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FRUt4 equation: fru[e] + na1[e] <==> fru[c] + na1[c] R_MANt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_MANt4 equation: man[e] + na1[e] <==> man[c] + na1[c] R_GALt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt4 equation: gal[e] + na1[e] <==> gal[c] + na1[c]
heparan sulfate, degradation product 19_C43H67N2O42S2
R_AMY1e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY1e equation: [e] : (8) h2o + strch1 --> (8) glc-D + strch2 R_AMY2e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY2e equation: [e] : glygn2 + (8) h2o --> (8) glc-D + glygn4
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 21_C177H284N12O145S6X
R_P4507A1r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_P4507A1r equation: [r] : chsterol + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + nadp + xol7a
cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
hyaluronan degradation product 1_C22H33N2O16
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 28_C104H170N7O85S3
alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
R_M13N4Tg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_M13N4Tg equation: [g] : n2m2masn + uacgam --> h + n3m2masn + udp
R_AMY1e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY1e equation: [e] : (8) h2o + strch1 --> (8) glc-D + strch2 R_CYSTSERex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSTSERex equation: Lcystin[e] + ser-L[c] --> Lcystin[c] + ser-L[e] R_AMY2e subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_AMY2e equation: [e] : glygn2 + (8) h2o --> (8) glc-D + glygn4
R_GLPASE2 subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_GLPASE2 equation: [c] : glygn3 + (7) h2o --> Tyr-ggn + (7) glc-D R_GLPASE1 subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_GLPASE1 equation: [c] : glygn2 + (3) pi --> dxtrn + (3) g1p
heparan sulfate, precursor 10_C79H121N5O77S4X
R_ACSRTNMT subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ACSRTNMT equation: [c] : Nacsertn + amet --> ahcys + h + melatn R_ACSOMT subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ACSOMT equation: [c] : 5hoxindoa + amet --> 5moxact + ahcys + h
R_MM5bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5bg equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnB1 --> m4masn + man R_MM7Cbg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7Cbg equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnC --> m6masnC + man R_MM6B2g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B2g equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB2 --> m5masnB2 + man R_MM6bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6bg equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnC --> m5masnC + man R_MM8Ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM8Ag equation: [g] : h2o + m8masn --> m7masnA + man R_SULFOX subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_SULFOX equation: (2) ficytC[m] + h2o[c] + so3[c] --> (2) focytC[m] + (2) h[c] + so4[c] R_MM8Cg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM8Cg equation: [g] : h2o + m8masn --> m7masnC + man R_MM7Cag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7Cag equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnA --> m6masnC + man R_MM6B1ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B1ag equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB1 --> m5masnB1 + man R_MM7B2g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7B2g equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnB --> m6masnB2 + man R_MM6B1bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B1bg equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB2 --> m5masnB1 + man R_MM5ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5ag equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnC --> m4masn + man R_MM5cg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5cg equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnB2 --> m4masn + man R_MM7B1g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7B1g equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnB --> m6masnB1 + man
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 39_C48H81N3O36
Electron transfer flavoprotein reduced_RH2
R_MMMm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_MMMm equation: [m] : mmcoa-R <==> succoa
R_GHMT2rm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GHMT2rm equation: [m] : ser-L + thf <==> gly + h2o + mlthf R_GHMT3m subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_GHMT3m equation: [m] : 3htmelys + h --> 4tmeabut + gly
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1960H3228N20O770P20
R_RDH3 subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH3 equation: [c] : nad + retinol-cis-11 <==> h + nadh + retinal-11-cis R_RDH2 subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH2 equation: [c] : nad + retinol-9-cis <==> h + nadh + retinal-cis-9 R_RDH1 subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH1 equation: [c] : nad + retinol <==> h + nadh + retinal R_RDH4 subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RDH4 equation: [c] : nad + retinol-cis-13 <==> h + nadh + retinal-cis-13
R_ICDHyrm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_ICDHyrm equation: [m] : icit + nadp <==> akg + co2 + nadph
R_HMBS subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_HMBS equation: [c] : h2o + (4) ppbng --> hmbil + (4) nh4
R_PRPPS subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_PRPPS equation: [c] : atp + r5p <==> amp + h + prpp
R_LCAT1e subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_LCAT1e equation: [e] : chsterol + pchol_hs --> lpchol_hs + xolest2_hs
R_GLYBt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYBt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: glyb[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> glyb[c] + (2) na1[c] R_ABUTt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ABUTt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: _4abut[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> 4abut[c] + (2) na1[c]
dimannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H3)_C43H78NO24PFULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_SELCYSTS subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SELCYSTS equation: [c] : selhcys + ser-L --> h2o + selcyst R_CYSTS subsystem: Methionine Metabolism R_CYSTS equation: [c] : hcys-L + ser-L --> cyst-L + h2o
phosphatidyl glycerol phosphate (homo sapiens)_C6H11O9P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_ABTArm subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_ABTArm equation: [m] : 4abut + akg <==> glu-L + sucsal R_3AIBTm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_3AIBTm equation: [m] : 2mop + glu-L <==> 3aib + akg R_APAT2rm subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_APAT2rm equation: [m] : akg + ala-B <==> glu-L + msa
R_CLI2tex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLI2tex equation: cl[e] + (2) i[c] --> cl[c] + (2) i[e] R_CLHCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLHCOtex equation: cl[e] + (2) hco3[c] --> cl[c] + (2) hco3[e] R_CLFORtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLFORtex equation: cl[e] + (2) for[c] --> cl[c] + (2) for[e]
Myristoyl-ACP (n-C14:0ACP)_C25H47N2O8PRS
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 32_C227H362N16O192S10X
R_PYK subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PYK equation: [c] : adp + h + pep --> atp + pyr
R_PSFLIP subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PSFLIP equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + ps_hs[e] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + ps_hs[c] R_PEFLIP subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PEFLIP equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + pe_hs[e] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pe_hs[c] + pi[c] R_PSFLIPm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_PSFLIPm equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + ps_hs[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + ps_hs[m] R_PEFLIPm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_PEFLIPm equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + pe_hs[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pe_hs[m] + pi[c]
R_SPODMe subsystem: ROS Detoxification R_SPODMe equation: [e] : (2) h + (2) o2s --> h2o2 + o2
R_PSERT subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_PSERT equation: [c] : 3php + glu-L --> akg + pser-L
R_AMACRr subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_AMACRr equation: [r] : cholcoar --> cholcoas R_AMACRp subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_AMACRp equation: [x] : cholcoar --> cholcoas R_AMACR2p subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_AMACR2p equation: [x] : dhcholestancoa + (0.5) o2 --> dhcholoylcoa + h2o R_AMACR2r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_AMACR2r equation: [r] : dhcholestancoa + (0.5) o2 --> dhcholoylcoa + h2o
primed glycogenin (glycogenin-8[1,4-Glc])_C48H81O41X
Octadecenoyl-CoA (n-C18:1CoA)_C39H64N7O17P3S
heparan sulfate, precursor 4_C51H76N2O42X
R_NTD7e subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD7e equation: [e] : amp + h2o --> adn + pi R_NTD2e subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD2e equation: [e] : h2o + ump --> pi + uri R_NTD9e subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD9e equation: [e] : gmp + h2o --> gsn + pi R_NTD4e subsystem: Nucleotides R_NTD4e equation: [e] : cmp + h2o --> cytd + pi
UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5
R_B3GNT51g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_B3GNT51g equation: [g] : galgluside_hs + uacgam --> acglcgalgluside_hs + h + udp
R_ACOAD8m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ACOAD8m equation: [m] : fad + ivcoa --> 3mb2coa + fadh2
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (isovaleryl-CoA), mitochondrial
R_FRUt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FRUt1r equation: fru[e] <==> fru[c] R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c]
R_FAOXC2251836x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2251836x equation: [x] : (2) coa + dcsptn1coa + (2) h2o + (2) nad --> (2) accoa + (2) h + lnlncgcoa + (2) nadh R_FAOXC180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC180x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + stcoa --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + pmtcoa R_FAOXC241181x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC241181x equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + nrvnccoa + (3) o2 --> (3) accoa + (3) h + (3) h2o2 + (3) nadh + odecoa R_PEROXx subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_PEROXx equation: [x] : (3) coa + (3) h2o + (3) nad + (2) o2 + pristcoa --> accoa + dmnoncoa + (3) h + (2) h2o2 + (3) nadh + (2) ppcoa R_FAOXC2452253x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452253x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent3coa --> accoa + clpndcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC2252053x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2252053x equation: [x] : coa + dcsptn1coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC183806x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC183806x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + lnlncgcoa + (5) nad + (2) o2 --> (5) accoa + (5) h + (2) h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC200180x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC200180x equation: [x] : arachcoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + stcoa R_FAOXC246226x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC246226x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tethex3coa --> accoa + c226coa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC260240x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC260240x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + hexccoa + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + lgnccoa + nadh R_FAOXC240200x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC240200x equation: [x] : (2) coa + (2) h2o + lgnccoa + (2) nad + (2) o2 --> (2) accoa + arachcoa + (2) h + (2) h2o2 + (2) nadh R_FAOXC2452256x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2452256x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tetpent6coa --> accoa + dcsptn1coa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_FAOXC226205x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC226205x equation: [x] : c226coa + coa + h2o + nad --> accoa + h + nadh + tmndnccoa R_HSD17B42x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_HSD17B42x equation: [x] : h + nadph + o2 + thcholoylcoa --> dhocholoylcoa + (2) h2o + nadp R_FAOXC2051843x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2051843x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + tmndnccoa --> accoa + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC16080x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC16080x equation: [x] : (4) coa + (4) h2o + (4) nad + (4) o2 + pmtcoa --> (4) accoa + (4) h + (4) h2o2 + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2242046x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2242046x equation: [x] : adrncoa + coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + arachdcoa + h + h2o2 + nadh R_HSD17B4x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_HSD17B4x equation: [x] : cholcoads + h + nadph + o2 --> cholcoaone + h2o + nadp R_FAOXC18480x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC18480x equation: [x] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + (5) nad + o2 + strdnccoa --> (5) accoa + (5) h + h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_C3STKR2r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_C3STKR2r equation: [r] : h + nadph + zym_int2 --> nadp + zymst R_HACD1x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_HACD1x equation: [x] : aacoa + h + nadh <==> 3hbcoa + nad R_FAOXC2442246x subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_FAOXC2442246x equation: [x] : coa + h2o + nad + o2 + tettet6coa --> accoa + adrncoa + h + h2o2 + nadh
N-acteylglutamate synthase, mitochondrial
R_ACGSm subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_ACGSm equation: [m] : accoa + glu-L --> acglu + coa + h
R_SR5ARr subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_SR5ARr equation: [r] : h + nadph + tststerone --> 5adtststerone + nadp R_SR5AR2r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_SR5AR2r equation: [r] : andrstndn + h + nadph --> andrstandn + nadp
ganglioside GM3 (homo sapiens)_C41H72N2O20FULLRCO
R_S3T3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T3g equation: [g] : hs_pre15 + paps --> h + hspg + pap R_S3T1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T1g equation: [g] : hs_pre13 + paps --> h + hs_pre14 + pap R_S3T2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S3T2g equation: [g] : hs_pre14 + paps --> h + hs_pre15 + pap
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 6_C61H98N5O46SX
GT1aalpha (homo sapiens)_C77H127N5O46FULLRCO
R_DASCBR subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_DASCBR equation: [c] : dhdascb + h + nadph --> ascb-L + nadp
R_SOAT12 subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_SOAT12 equation: [c] : R2coa_hs + chsterol --> coa + xolest_hs R_SOAT12r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_SOAT12r equation: [r] : R2coa_hs + chsterol --> coa + xolest_hs R_SOAT11r subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_SOAT11r equation: [r] : R1coa_hs + chsterol --> coa + xolest_hs R_SOAT11 subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_SOAT11 equation: [c] : R1coa_hs + chsterol --> coa + xolest_hs
L-2-Aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde_C6H11NO3
R_TYRASE subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYRASE equation: [c] : 56dihindlcrbxlt --> melanin
R_CYOR_DASH_u10m subsystem: Oxidative Phosphorylation R_CYOR_DASH_u10m equation: (2) ficytC[m] + (2) h[m] + q10h2[m] --> (2) focytC[m] + (4) h[c] + q10[m]
ubiquinol-6 cytochrome c reductase, Complex III
cholesterol ester (from FULLR2)_C27H45FULLR2CO2
R_UREAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_UREAt equation: urea[e] <==> urea[c] R_NAIt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAIt equation: i[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> i[c] + (2) na1[c] R_NAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NAt equation: na1[e] <==> na1[c]
R_RPI subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_RPI equation: [c] : r5p <==> ru5p-D
R_ASNNm subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_ASNNm equation: [m] : asn-L + h2o --> asp-L + nh4
R_DURIK1m subsystem: Nucleotides R_DURIK1m equation: [m] : atp + duri --> adp + dump + h R_TMDK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_TMDK1 equation: [c] : atp + thymd --> adp + dtmp + h R_DURIK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_DURIK1 equation: [c] : atp + duri --> adp + dump + h R_TMDK1m subsystem: Nucleotides R_TMDK1m equation: [m] : atp + thymd --> adp + dtmp + h
R_ADPRDPm subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADPRDPm equation: [m] : adprib + h2o --> amp + (2) h + r5p
R_MMCDm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_MMCDm equation: [m] : h + mmcoa-S --> co2 + ppcoa R_MMCDp subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_MMCDp equation: [x] : h + mmcoa-S --> co2 + ppcoa R_MMCD subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_MMCD equation: [c] : h + mmcoa-S --> co2 + ppcoa R_MCDp subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_MCDp equation: [x] : h + malcoa --> accoa + co2 R_MCD subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_MCD equation: [c] : h + malcoa --> accoa + co2 R_MCDm subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_MCDm equation: [m] : h + malcoa --> accoa + co2
R_G13MT_L subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_G13MT_L equation: [c] : gdpmann + (0.1) mpdol_L --> gdp + h + (0.1) m1mpdol_L R_G13MT_U subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_G13MT_U equation: [c] : gdpmann + (0.1) mpdol_U --> gdp + h + (0.1) m1mpdol_U
R_PGDIr subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_PGDIr equation: [r] : prostgh2 <==> prostgd2 R_PGDI subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_PGDI equation: [c] : prostgh2 <==> prostgd2
R_ADNK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADNK1 equation: [c] : adn + atp --> adp + amp + h
R_GALt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt1r equation: gal[e] <==> gal[c] R_MALTt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_MALTt1r equation: malt[e] <==> malt[c] R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c] R_XYLt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_XYLt equation: xyl-D[e] <==> xyl-D[c] R_DHAAt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DHAAt1r equation: dhdascb[e] <==> dhdascb[c] R_MANt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_MANt1r equation: man[e] <==> man[c]
R_PDHm subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PDHm equation: [m] : coa + nad + pyr --> accoa + co2 + nadh R_2OXOADOXm subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_2OXOADOXm equation: [m] : 2oxoadp + coa + nad --> co2 + glutcoa + nadh R_AKGDm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_AKGDm equation: [m] : akg + coa + nad --> co2 + nadh + succoa
P1,P4-Bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate_C20H24N10O19P4
R_PDE4g subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE4g equation: [g] : 35cgmp + h2o --> gmp + h R_PDE1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE1 equation: [c] : camp + h2o --> amp + h R_PDE4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE4 equation: [c] : 35cgmp + h2o --> gmp + h R_PDE1g subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE1g equation: [g] : camp + h2o --> amp + h
R_PHYHx subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation, peroxisome R_PHYHx equation: [x] : akg + o2 + phytcoa --> co2 + phyt2ohcoa + succ
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 29_C213H340N15O179S9X
R_TMDPK subsystem: Thiamine Metabolism R_TMDPK equation: [c] : atp + thm --> amp + h + thmpp
globoside (homo sapiens)_C44H79N2O22FULLRCO
glucosaminylphosphatidyl inositol acetyltransferase
R_GPIAT subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_GPIAT equation: [c] : gpail_hs + pmtcoa --> coa + gacpail_hs
heparan sulfate, degradation product 11_C55H81N3O67S7
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), precursor 3_C37H53NO40S3X
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 10_C89H143N7O69S2X
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 2_C78H127N6O61S2X
R_IDOAASE3ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_IDOAASE3ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg22 --> hs_deg23 + idour R_IDOAASE2ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_IDOAASE2ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg16 --> hs_deg17 + idour R_IDOAASE4ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_IDOAASE4ly equation: [l] : cs_b_deg3 + h2o --> cs_a_deg3 + idour R_IDOAASE1ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_IDOAASE1ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg4 --> hs_deg5 + idour
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1185H1940N20O170P20
R_CHOLtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLtu equation: chol[e] <==> chol[c] R_CRNtuNa subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CRNtuNa equation: crn[e] + na1[e] --> crn[c] + na1[c] R_LYSt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_LYSt4 equation: lys-L[e] + na1[e] --> lys-L[c] + na1[c] R_METt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METt4 equation: met-L[e] + na1[e] --> met-L[c] + na1[c] R_CRNt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CRNt equation: crn[e] <==> crn[c]
R_MM5bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5bg equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnB1 --> m4masn + man R_MM7Cbg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7Cbg equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnC --> m6masnC + man R_MM6B2g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B2g equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB2 --> m5masnB2 + man R_MM6bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6bg equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnC --> m5masnC + man R_MM8Ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM8Ag equation: [g] : h2o + m8masn --> m7masnA + man R_MM8Cg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM8Cg equation: [g] : h2o + m8masn --> m7masnC + man R_MM7Cag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7Cag equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnA --> m6masnC + man R_MM6B1ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B1ag equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB1 --> m5masnB1 + man R_MM7B2g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7B2g equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnB --> m6masnB2 + man R_MM6B1bg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM6B1bg equation: [g] : h2o + m6masnB2 --> m5masnB1 + man R_MM5ag subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5ag equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnC --> m4masn + man R_MM5cg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM5cg equation: [g] : h2o + m5masnB2 --> m4masn + man R_MM7B1g subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_MM7B1g equation: [g] : h2o + m7masnB --> m6masnB1 + man
R_GALt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt1r equation: gal[e] <==> gal[c] R_GAMt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GAMt1r equation: gam[e] <==> gam[c] R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c] R_DHAAt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DHAAt1r equation: dhdascb[e] <==> dhdascb[c] R_MANt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_MANt1r equation: man[e] <==> man[c] R_GLCtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_GLCtg equation: glc-D[c] <==> glc-D[g]
R_ADAe subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADAe equation: [e] : adn + h + h2o --> ins + nh4 R_ADA subsystem: Purine Catabolism R_ADA equation: [c] : adn + h + h2o --> ins + nh4 R_DADAe subsystem: Nucleotides R_DADAe equation: [e] : dad-2 + h + h2o --> din + nh4 R_DADA subsystem: Nucleotides R_DADA equation: [c] : dad-2 + h + h2o --> din + nh4
R_SRTNt6_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SRTNt6_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: (2) k[c] + (2) na1[e] + srtn[e] <==> (2) k[e] + (2) na1[c] + srtn[c]
Seratonin reversible transport in via sodium symport/potassium antiport (1:2)
R_FACOAL2252 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL2252 equation: [c] : atp + clpnd + coa <==> amp + clpndcoa + ppi R_FACOAL226 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL226 equation: [c] : atp + coa + crvnc <==> amp + c226coa + ppi R_FACOAL1812 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL1812 equation: [c] : atp + coa + vacc <==> amp + ppi + vacccoa R_FACOAL161 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL161 equation: [c] : atp + coa + hdcea <==> amp + hdcoa + ppi R_FACOAL2251 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL2251 equation: [c] : atp + coa + dcsptn1 <==> amp + dcsptn1coa + ppi R_FACOAL180i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL180i equation: [c] : atp + coa + ocdca --> amp + ppi + stcoa R_FACOAL260 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL260 equation: [c] : atp + coa + hexc <==> amp + hexccoa + ppi R_FACOAL241 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL241 equation: [c] : atp + coa + nrvnc <==> amp + nrvnccoa + ppi R_FACOAL181i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL181i equation: [c] : atp + coa + ocdcea --> amp + odecoa + ppi R_FACOAL245_2 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL245_2 equation: [c] : atp + coa + tetpent3 <==> amp + ppi + tetpent3coa R_FACOAL245_1 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL245_1 equation: [c] : atp + coa + tetpent6 <==> amp + ppi + tetpent6coa R_FACOAL2042 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL2042 equation: [c] : atp + coa + eicostet <==> amp + eicostetcoa + ppi R_FACOAL224 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL224 equation: [c] : adrn + atp + coa <==> adrncoa + amp + ppi R_FACOAL246_1 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL246_1 equation: [c] : atp + coa + tethex3 <==> amp + ppi + tethex3coa R_FACOAL204 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL204 equation: [c] : arachd + atp + coa <==> amp + arachdcoa + ppi R_FACOAL1831 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL1831 equation: [c] : atp + coa + lnlncg <==> amp + lnlncgcoa + ppi R_FACOAL203 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL203 equation: [c] : atp + coa + dlnlcg <==> amp + dlnlcgcoa + ppi R_FACOAL150 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL150 equation: [c] : atp + coa + ptdca <==> amp + ppi + ptdcacoa R_FACOAL240 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL240 equation: [c] : atp + coa + lgnc <==> amp + lgnccoa + ppi R_FACOAL1813 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL1813 equation: [c] : atp + coa + elaid <==> amp + od2coa + ppi R_FACOAL160i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL160i equation: [c] : atp + coa + hdca --> amp + pmtcoa + ppi R_FACOAL1821 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL1821 equation: [c] : atp + coa + lnlc <==> amp + lnlccoa + ppi R_FACOAL204i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL204i equation: [c] : arachd + atp + coa --> amp + arachdcoa + ppi R_FACOAL170 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL170 equation: [c] : atp + coa + hpdca <==> amp + hpdcacoa + ppi R_FACOAL205 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL205 equation: [c] : atp + coa + tmndnc <==> amp + ppi + tmndnccoa R_FACOAL1832 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL1832 equation: [c] : atp + coa + lnlnca <==> amp + lnlncacoa + ppi R_FACOAL184 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL184 equation: [c] : atp + coa + strdnc <==> amp + ppi + strdnccoa R_FACOAL1822 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL1822 equation: [c] : atp + coa + lneldc <==> amp + lneldccoa + ppi R_FACOAL200 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL200 equation: [c] : arach + atp + coa <==> amp + arachcoa + ppi R_FACOAL244_1 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL244_1 equation: [c] : atp + coa + tettet6 <==> amp + ppi + tettet6coa
R_UDPGALtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_UDPGALtg equation: udpgal[c] + ump[g] <==> udpgal[g] + ump[c] R_UGALNACtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_UGALNACtg equation: udpacgal[c] + ump[g] <==> udpacgal[g] + ump[c]
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 22_C132H214N9O111S5
R_PRGNLONESULT subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_PRGNLONESULT equation: [c] : paps + prgnlone --> h + pap + prgnlones R_CHSTEROLSULT subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_CHSTEROLSULT equation: [c] : chsterol + paps --> chsterols + h + pap
Tetradecanoyl-CoA (n-C14:0CoA)_C35H58N7O17P3S
R_S2TASE2ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_S2TASE2ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg21 --> h + hs_deg22 + so4 R_S2TASE1ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_S2TASE1ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg15 --> h + hs_deg16 + so4 R_S2TASE3ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S2TASE3ly equation: [l] : cs_b_deg2 + h2o --> cs_b_deg3 + h + so4
R_VLCSp subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_VLCSp equation: [x] : atp + coa + thcholstoic --> amp + cholcoar + ppi R_VLCS2p subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_VLCS2p equation: [x] : atp + coa + dhcholestanate --> amp + dhcholestancoa + ppi R_FATP9t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP9t equation: na1[c] + nrvnc[c] <==> na1[e] + nrvnc[e] R_FATP7t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP7t equation: crvnc[c] + na1[c] <==> crvnc[e] + na1[e] R_FACOAL191 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL191 equation: [c] : atp + coa + prist --> amp + ppi + pristcoa R_FACOAL206 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL206 equation: [c] : atp + coa + phyt <==> amp + phytcoa + ppi R_VLCSr subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_VLCSr equation: [r] : atp + coa + thcholstoic --> amp + cholcoar + ppi R_CYTDt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYTDt4 equation: cytd[e] + na1[e] --> cytd[c] + na1[c] R_FATP6t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP6t equation: adrn[c] + na1[c] <==> adrn[e] + na1[e] R_FATP8t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP8t equation: lgnc[c] + na1[c] <==> lgnc[e] + na1[e] R_ADNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ADNt4 equation: adn[e] + na1[e] --> adn[c] + na1[c] R_URIt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_URIt4 equation: na1[e] + uri[e] --> na1[c] + uri[c] R_THMDt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THMDt4 equation: na1[e] + thymd[e] --> na1[c] + thymd[c] R_VLCS2r subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_VLCS2r equation: [r] : atp + coa + dhcholestanate --> amp + dhcholestancoa + ppi
R_SAMHISTA subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_SAMHISTA equation: [c] : amet + hista --> ahcys + h + mhista
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:histamine N-tele-methyltransferase
R_GLCAE2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCAE2g equation: [g] : hs_pre10 --> hs_pre11
heparosan-N-sulfate-glucuronate 5-epimerase
R_GALt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GALt1r equation: gal[e] <==> gal[c] R_GLCt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt1r equation: glc-D[e] <==> glc-D[c]
R_HSD17B7r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD17B7r equation: [r] : estrone + h + nadph --> estradiol + nadp R_HSD17B9r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_HSD17B9r equation: [r] : andrstrn + h + nadph + (1.5) o2 --> eandrstrn + (2) h2o + nadp
R_CYSTHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSTHRNaEx equation: cys-L[e] + na1[e] + thr-L[c] --> cys-L[c] + na1[c] + thr-L[e] R_THRSERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRSERNaEx equation: na1[e] + ser-L[c] + thr-L[e] --> na1[c] + ser-L[e] + thr-L[c] R_ALACYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALACYSNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + cys-L[c] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + cys-L[e] + na1[c] R_THRALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> ala-L[e] + na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_CYSALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + cys-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[e] + cys-L[c] + na1[c] R_SERTHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERTHRNaEx equation: na1[e] + ser-L[e] + thr-L[c] --> na1[c] + ser-L[c] + thr-L[e] R_SERCYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERCYSNaEx equation: cys-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> cys-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALASERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALASERNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] + ser-L[c] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] + ser-L[e] R_SERALANaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERALANaEx equation: ala-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> ala-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALATHRNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALATHRNaEx equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] + thr-L[c] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] + thr-L[e] R_THRCYSNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRCYSNaEx equation: cys-L[c] + na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> cys-L[e] + na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_CYSSERNaEx subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CYSSERNaEx equation: cys-L[e] + na1[e] + ser-L[c] --> cys-L[c] + na1[c] + ser-L[e]
Holocarboxylase (biotin covalent bound to Lys residue of apoC)_C16H27N4O3SX
R_COQ7m subsystem: Ubiquinone Biosynthesis R_COQ7m equation: [m] : 2dp6mobq_me + h + nadph + o2 --> 2dpmhobq + h2o + nadp
GD1beta (homo sapiens)_C66H111N4O38FULLRCO
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate_C8H14NO9P
heparan sulfate, degradation product 1_C79H115N5O99S11
R_FBA2 subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_FBA2 equation: [c] : f1p <==> dhap + glyald R_FBA subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_FBA equation: [c] : fdp <==> dhap + g3p R_FBA4 subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_FBA4 equation: [c] : xu1p-D <==> dhap + gcald
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), degradation product 7_C23H35O27S2
R_PNTK subsystem: CoA Biosynthesis R_PNTK equation: [c] : atp + pnto-R --> 4ppan + adp + h R_PNTKm subsystem: CoA Biosynthesis R_PNTKm equation: [m] : atp + pnto-R --> 4ppan + adp + h
R_GTHPe subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_GTHPe equation: [e] : (2) gthrd + h2o2 <==> gthox + (2) h2o
R_ACACT10m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ACACT10m equation: [m] : 2maacoa + coa <==> accoa + ppcoa R_ACACT1rm subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ACACT1rm equation: [m] : (2) accoa <==> aacoa + coa
R_CHOLtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLtu equation: chol[e] <==> chol[c] R_PROSTGF2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGF2t equation: prostgf2[e] <==> prostgf2[c] R_NRPPHRtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NRPPHRtu equation: nrpphr[e] <==> nrpphr[c] R_DEBRISOQUINEt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DEBRISOQUINEt equation: debrisoquine[e] <==> debrisoquine[c] R_SRTNtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SRTNtu equation: srtn[e] <==> srtn[c] R_PROSTGE2t2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE2t2 equation: prostge2[e] <==> prostge2[c] R_DOPAtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DOPAtu equation: dopa[e] <==> dopa[c] R_HISTAtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HISTAtu equation: hista[e] <==> hista[c]
R_GLBRAN subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_GLBRAN equation: [c] : glygn1 --> glygn2
_1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme (glygn1 -> glygn2)
R_CRNtuIR subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CRNtuIR equation: crn[e] --> crn[c] R_CRNtHa subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CRNtHa equation: crn[c] + h[e] --> crn[e] + h[c]
R_PSP_L subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_PSP_L equation: [c] : h2o + pser-L --> pi + ser-L
R_DOLDPP_Ler subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLDPP_Ler equation: [r] : (0.1) doldp_L + h2o --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + pi R_DOLDPP_Uer subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLDPP_Uer equation: [r] : (0.1) doldp_U + h2o --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + pi
_1D-myo-Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate_C6H9O15P3
dihomo-gamma-linolenyl carnitine_C27H47NO4
R_PI4PLC subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI4PLC equation: [c] : h2o + pail4p_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi14p R_PI45PLC subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI45PLC equation: [c] : h2o + pail45p_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi145p R_PIPLC subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIPLC equation: [c] : h2o + pail_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi1p-D R_PI45PLCn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI45PLCn equation: [n] : h2o + pail45p_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi145p R_PIPLCn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIPLCn equation: [n] : h2o + pail_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi1p-D R_PI4PLCn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI4PLCn equation: [n] : h2o + pail4p_hs --> dag_hs + h + mi14p
R_FATP9t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP9t equation: na1[c] + nrvnc[c] <==> na1[e] + nrvnc[e] R_FATP7t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP7t equation: crvnc[c] + na1[c] <==> crvnc[e] + na1[e] R_FATP4t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP4t equation: arach[c] + na1[c] <==> arach[e] + na1[e] R_FATP5t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP5t equation: arachd[c] + na1[c] <==> arachd[e] + na1[e] R_FATP6t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP6t equation: adrn[c] + na1[c] <==> adrn[e] + na1[e] R_FATP8t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FATP8t equation: lgnc[c] + na1[c] <==> lgnc[e] + na1[e]
R_PMI1346PHn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PMI1346PHn equation: [n] : h2o + ppmi1346p --> h + mi13456p + pi R_PMI1346PH subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PMI1346PH equation: [c] : h2o + ppmi1346p --> h + mi13456p + pi R_PMI12346PHn subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PMI12346PHn equation: [n] : h2o + ppmi12346p --> h + minohp + pi R_PMI12346PH subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PMI12346PH equation: [c] : h2o + ppmi12346p --> h + minohp + pi
(Gal)3 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)3 (Cer)1_C66H115N4O37FULLRCO
R_SO4t4_2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4t4_2 equation: (2) na1[e] + so4[e] <==> (2) na1[c] + so4[c]
R_FUMAC subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_FUMAC equation: [c] : 4fumacac + h2o --> acac + fum + h
R_IMPD subsystem: Nucleotides R_IMPD equation: [c] : h2o + imp + nad --> h + nadh + xmp
R_PLA2_2 subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PLA2_2 equation: [c] : h2o + pchol_hs --> Rtotal2 + h + lpchol_hs
R_THYOXt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THYOXt equation: hco3[c] + thyox-L[e] <==> hco3[e] + thyox-L[c] R_ESTRONESt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRONESt equation: estrones[e] + hco3[c] <==> estrones[c] + hco3[e] R_GCHOLAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GCHOLAt equation: gchola[e] + hco3[c] <==> gchola[c] + hco3[e] R_PROSTGE2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE2t equation: hco3[c] + prostge2[e] <==> hco3[e] + prostge2[c] R_CHOLATEt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLATEt equation: cholate[e] + hco3[c] <==> cholate[c] + hco3[e] R_TRIODTHYt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TRIODTHYt equation: hco3[c] + triodthy[e] <==> hco3[e] + triodthy[c] R_DHEASt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DHEASt equation: dheas[e] + hco3[c] <==> dheas[c] + hco3[e] R_TCHOLAt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TCHOLAt equation: hco3[c] + tchola[e] <==> hco3[e] + tchola[c] R_ESTRADIOLGLCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRADIOLGLCt equation: estradiolglc[e] + hco3[c] <==> estradiolglc[c] + hco3[e]
GM2alpha (homo sapiens)_C49H85N3O25FULLRCO
R_FUM subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_FUM equation: [c] : fum + h2o <==> mal-L R_FUMm subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_FUMm equation: [m] : fum + h2o <==> mal-L
Sulfate derivative of norepinephrine_C8H11NO6S
R_ESTRONESt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRONESt equation: estrones[e] + hco3[c] <==> estrones[c] + hco3[e] R_DHEASt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DHEASt equation: dheas[e] + hco3[c] <==> dheas[c] + hco3[e]
R_PAFH subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PAFH equation: [c] : h2o + paf_hs --> ac + ak2lgchol_hs + h
R_THFt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THFt2 equation: oh1[c] + thf[e] <==> oh1[e] + thf[c] R_FOLt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FOLt2 equation: fol[e] + oh1[c] <==> fol[c] + oh1[e] R_5MTHFt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_5MTHFt2 equation: _5mthf[e] + oh1[c] <==> 5mthf[c] + oh1[e] R_THMMPt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THMMPt4 equation: oh1[c] + thmmp[e] <==> oh1[e] + thmmp[c] R_THMTPt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THMTPt equation: (3) oh1[e] + thmtp[c] --> (3) oh1[c] + thmtp[e] R_5FTHFt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_5FTHFt2 equation: _5fthf[e] + oh1[c] <==> 5fthf[c] + oh1[e]
R_GLAl subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GLAl equation: [l] : digalside_hs + h2o --> gal + galside_hs
R_FUT97g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT97g equation: [g] : fuc132galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucfuc132galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT98g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT98g equation: [g] : galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fuc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT91g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT91g equation: [g] : gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT910g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT910g equation: [g] : fucgalacglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucfucgalacglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT95g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT95g equation: [g] : fucfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucfucfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT911g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT911g equation: [g] : fucfucgalacglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucfucfucgalacglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT96g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT96g equation: [g] : galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fuc132galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT94g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT94g equation: [g] : fucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucfucgalacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT92g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT92g equation: [g] : acngal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucacngal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT93g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT93g equation: [g] : fuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucfuc12gal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT99g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT99g equation: [g] : galacglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucgalacglc13galacglcgal14acglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1780H2928N20O620P20
R_UGT1A3r subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_UGT1A3r equation: [r] : andrstrn + udpglcur --> andrstrnglc + udp
R_LPASE subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_LPASE equation: [c] : h2o + lpchol_hs --> Rtotal + g3pc + h
R_ACACT1r subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ACACT1r equation: [c] : (2) accoa <==> aacoa + coa R_ACACT1x subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_ACACT1x equation: [x] : (2) accoa --> aacoa + coa R_ACACT1 subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_ACACT1 equation: [c] : (2) accoa --> aacoa + coa
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate_C8H14NO9P
R_BCDO subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_BCDO equation: [c] : caro + o2 --> (2) retinal
R_TMLYSOX subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_TMLYSOX equation: [c] : akg + o2 + tmlys --> 3htmelys + co2 + succ
(alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform B (protein)_C64H107N2O50X
(Gal)3 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (LFuc)1 (Cer)1_C56H99N2O31FULLRCO
R_CAMPt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CAMPt equation: atp[c] + camp[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + camp[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_PROSTGE2t3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE2t3 equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + prostge2[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + prostge2[e] R_ESTRADIOLGLCt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRADIOLGLCt2 equation: atp[c] + estradiolglc[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + estradiolglc[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_CGMPt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CGMPt equation: _35cgmp[c] + atp[c] + h2o[c] --> 35cgmp[e] + adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] R_PROSTGE1t3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE1t3 equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + prostge1[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + prostge1[e]
R_ASAH1 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ASAH1 equation: [l] : crm_hs + h2o --> Rtotal + sphings
R_T4HCINNOX subsystem: Stilbene, coumarine and lignin biosynthesis R_T4HCINNOX equation: [c] : (2) T4hcinnm + o2 --> (2) 34dhcinm R_TYRDOPO3 subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYRDOPO3 equation: [c] : (2) 34dhphe + o2 --> (2) dopaqn + (2) h2o R_TYRDOPO subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYRDOPO equation: [c] : o2 + (2) tyr-L --> (2) 34dhphe R_DOPACHRMISO subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_DOPACHRMISO equation: [c] : (2) 2c23dh56dhoxin + o2 --> (2) L-dpchrm + (2) h2o
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked)_C81H129N6O67S3X
R_PRO1x subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_PRO1x equation: [c] : nad + pro-L --> 1pyr5c + (2) h + nadh R_PROD2 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_PROD2 equation: [c] : fad + pro-L --> 1pyr5c + fadh2 + h
R_GALT subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_GALT equation: [c] : gal1p + h + utp <==> ppi + udpgal R_UGLT subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_UGLT equation: [c] : gal1p + udpg <==> g1p + udpgal
R_DOLPMT3_Uer subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT3_Uer equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + (0.1) m6mpdol_U --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + (0.1) m7mpdol_U R_DOLPMT3_Ler subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_DOLPMT3_Ler equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + (0.1) m6mpdol_L --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + (0.1) m7mpdol_L
Protein N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine_C3H10X
tetracosapentaenoyl coenzyme A, n-3_C45H68N7O17P3S
R_ALCD22_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD22_D equation: [c] : lald-D + nad --> h + mthgxl + nadh R_34DHOXPEGOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_34DHOXPEGOX equation: [c] : 34dhmald + h + nadh <==> 34dhoxpeg + nad R_ALCD1 subsystem: Miscellaneous R_ALCD1 equation: [c] : meoh + nad <==> fald + h + nadh R_ALCD2if subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALCD2if equation: [c] : etoh + nad --> acald + h + nadh R_ALCD21_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD21_D equation: [c] : 12ppd-R + nad --> h + lald-D + nadh R_ALCD22_L subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD22_L equation: [c] : lald-L + nad --> h + mthgxl + nadh R_ALCD21_L subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ALCD21_L equation: [c] : 12ppd-S + nad --> h + lald-L + nadh
eicosatetranoyl coenzyme A_C41H62N7O17P3S
R_ST8SIA53g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST8SIA53g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gd1a_hs --> cmp + gt1a_hs + h R_ST8SIA51g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST8SIA51g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gd3_hs --> cmp + gt3_hs + h R_ST8SIA56g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ST8SIA56g equation: [g] : acngal14acglcgalgluside_hs + cmpacna --> acnacngal14acglcgalgluside_hs + cmp + h R_ST8SIA52g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST8SIA52g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gt1b_hs --> cmp + gq1b_hs + h R_ST8SIA54g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST8SIA54g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gm1b_hs --> cmp + gd1c_hs + h R_ST8SIA55g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST8SIA55g equation: [g] : cmpacna + gq1c_hs --> cmp + gp1calpha_hs + h
R_3SALAASPm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_3SALAASPm equation: _3sala[m] + asp-L[c] <==> 3sala[c] + asp-L[m] R_ASPGLUm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ASPGLUm equation: asp-L[m] + glu-L[c] + h[c] <==> asp-L[c] + glu-L[m] + h[m] R_GLUt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_GLUt2m equation: glu-L[c] + h[c] <==> glu-L[m] + h[m]
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 3_C66H107N6O51S2X
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), precursor 4_C45H66N2O45S3X
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 1_C36H60N3O25X
R_FMNAT subsystem: Riboflavin Metabolism R_FMNAT equation: [c] : atp + fmn + h --> fad + ppi
R_FACOAL150 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL150 equation: [c] : atp + coa + ptdca <==> amp + ppi + ptdcacoa R_FACOAL204i subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL204i equation: [c] : arachd + atp + coa --> amp + arachdcoa + ppi R_FACOAL170 subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL170 equation: [c] : atp + coa + hpdca <==> amp + hpdcacoa + ppi
Serine/Lysine Na-dependent exchange (Ser in)
R_SERLYSNaex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERLYSNaex equation: lys-L[c] + na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> lys-L[e] + na1[c] + ser-L[c]
R_GALNACT1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT1g equation: [g] : cs,hs_linkage + udpacgal --> cs_pre + h + udp R_GALNACT5g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT5g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre3 + uacgam --> cs_e_pre4 + h + udp R_GALNACT4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT4g equation: [g] : cs_d_pre3 + uacgam --> cs_d_pre4 + h + udp R_GALNACT3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT3g equation: [g] : cs_c_pre2 + uacgam --> cs_c_pre3 + h + udp R_GALNACT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GALNACT2g equation: [g] : cs_a,b_pre2 + uacgam --> cs_a,b_pre3 + h + udp
R_CH25H subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_CH25H equation: [r] : chsterol + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + nadp + xol25oh
R_S4T1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S4T1g equation: [g] : cs_pre + (2) paps --> cs_a,b,e_pre1 + (2) h + (2) pap R_S4T6g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S4T6g equation: [g] : cs_b_pre4 + paps --> cs_b_pre5 + h + pap R_S4T3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S4T3g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre4 + paps --> cs_e_pre5a + h + pap R_S4T2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S4T2g equation: [g] : cs_a,b_pre3 + paps --> cspg_a + h + pap
heparan sulfate, degradation product 12_C55H82N3O64S6
R_SQLEr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_SQLEr equation: [r] : h + nadph + o2 + sql --> Ssq23epx + h2o + nadp
Squalene epoxidase, endoplasmic reticular (NADP)
R_NDPK9 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK9 equation: [c] : atp + idp <==> adp + itp R_NDPK6n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK6n equation: [n] : atp + dudp <==> adp + dutp R_NDPK8n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK8n equation: [n] : atp + dadp <==> adp + datp R_NDPK3n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK3n equation: [n] : atp + cdp <==> adp + ctp R_NDPK7n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK7n equation: [n] : atp + dcdp <==> adp + dctp R_NDPK8 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK8 equation: [c] : atp + dadp <==> adp + datp R_NDPK2 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK2 equation: [c] : atp + udp <==> adp + utp R_NDPK6 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK6 equation: [c] : atp + dudp <==> adp + dutp R_NDPK2n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK2n equation: [n] : atp + udp <==> adp + utp R_NDPK5 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK5 equation: [c] : atp + dgdp <==> adp + dgtp R_NDPK3 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK3 equation: [c] : atp + cdp <==> adp + ctp R_NDPK4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK4 equation: [c] : atp + dtdp <==> adp + dttp R_NDPK10n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK10n equation: [n] : atp + didp <==> adp + ditp R_NDPK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK1 equation: [c] : atp + gdp <==> adp + gtp R_NDPK7 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK7 equation: [c] : atp + dcdp <==> adp + dctp R_NDPK10 subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK10 equation: [c] : atp + didp <==> adp + ditp R_NDPK4n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK4n equation: [n] : atp + dtdp <==> adp + dttp R_NDPK9n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK9n equation: [n] : atp + idp <==> adp + itp R_NDPK5n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK5n equation: [n] : atp + dgdp <==> adp + dgtp R_NDPK1n subsystem: Nucleotides R_NDPK1n equation: [n] : atp + gdp <==> adp + gtp
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 21_C132H213N9O114S6
R_GTHP subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_GTHP equation: [c] : (2) gthrd + h2o2 <==> gthox + (2) h2o
R_PROSTGD2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGD2t equation: hco3[c] + prostgd2[e] <==> hco3[e] + prostgd2[c] R_PROSTGE2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE2t equation: hco3[c] + prostge2[e] <==> hco3[e] + prostge2[c] R_PROSTGE1t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE1t equation: hco3[c] + prostge1[e] <==> hco3[e] + prostge1[c]
R_5HOXINDACTOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINDACTOX equation: [c] : 5hoxindact + h2o + nad --> 5hoxindoa + (2) h + nadh R_BAMPPALDOX subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_BAMPPALDOX equation: [c] : bamppald + h2o + nad --> ala-B + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_ALDD21 subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ALDD21 equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pristanal --> (2) h + nadh + prist R_IMACTD subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_IMACTD equation: [c] : h2o + im4act + nad --> (2) h + im4ac + nadh R_ALDD2y subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2y equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nadp --> ac + (2) h + nadph R_ALDD20x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ALDD20x equation: [c] : h2o + id3acald + nad --> (2) h + ind3ac + nadh R_GLACO subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACO equation: [c] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_PYLALDOX subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_PYLALDOX equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pylald --> (2) h + nadh + peracd R_NABTNO subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NABTNO equation: [c] : h2o + n4abutn + nad --> 4aabutn + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh
R_24_COMMA_25VITD3Hm subsystem: Vitamin D R_24_COMMA_25VITD3Hm equation: [m] : 25hvitd3 + h + nadph + o2 --> 2425dhvitd3 + h2o + nadp R_24_COMMA_25VITD2Hm subsystem: Vitamin D R_24_COMMA_25VITD2Hm equation: [m] : 25hvitd2 + h + nadph + o2 --> 2425dhvitd2 + h2o + nadp
dihydoorotic acid dehydrogenase (quinone10)
R_DHORD9 subsystem: Pyrimidine Biosynthesis R_DHORD9 equation: dhor-S[c] + q10[m] --> orot[c] + q10h2[m]
R_PDE4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_PDE4 equation: [c] : 35cgmp + h2o --> gmp + h
R_GLGNS1 subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_GLGNS1 equation: [c] : ggn + (3) udpg --> glygn1 + (3) h + (3) udp R_GGNG subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_GGNG equation: [c] : Tyr-ggn + (8) udpg --> ggn + (8) h + (8) udp
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 10_C81H130N6O64S2X
N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate_C11H17NO12P
R_THRt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THRt4 equation: na1[e] + thr-L[e] --> na1[c] + thr-L[c] R_HISt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HISt4 equation: his-L[e] + na1[e] --> his-L[c] + na1[c] R_SERt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SERt4 equation: na1[e] + ser-L[e] --> na1[c] + ser-L[c] R_ALAt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAt4 equation: ala-L[e] + na1[e] --> ala-L[c] + na1[c] R_PROt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROt4 equation: na1[e] + pro-L[e] --> na1[c] + pro-L[c] R_ASNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNt4 equation: asn-L[e] + na1[e] --> asn-L[c] + na1[c] R_METt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METt4 equation: met-L[e] + na1[e] --> met-L[c] + na1[c] R_GLYt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYt4 equation: gly[e] + na1[e] --> gly[c] + na1[c] R_PHEt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PHEt4 equation: na1[e] + phe-L[e] --> na1[c] + phe-L[c] R_GLNt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNt4 equation: gln-L[e] + na1[e] --> gln-L[c] + na1[c]
R_FRUt1r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_FRUt1r equation: fru[e] <==> fru[c]
R_H2MTer_U subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H2MTer_U equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + mgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + m2gacpail_hs R_H5MTer_U subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H5MTer_U equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_U + emgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_U + h + memgacpail_hs R_H2MTer_L subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H2MTer_L equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + mgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + m2gacpail_hs R_H5MTer_L subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_H5MTer_L equation: [r] : (0.1) dolmanp_L + emgacpail_hs --> (0.1) dolp_L + h + memgacpail_hs
R_PPCOAOm subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_PPCOAOm equation: [m] : fad + ppcoa --> fadh2 + prpncoa R_ACOAD1fm subsystem: Butanoate Metabolism R_ACOAD1fm equation: [m] : btcoa + fad --> b2coa + fadh2
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), free chain_C45H64N2O55S6
R_ACGAM2E subsystem: Aminosugar Metabolism R_ACGAM2E equation: [c] : acgam <==> acmana
R_CERT2rt subsystem: Transport, Endoplasmic Reticular R_CERT2rt equation: gluside_hs[c] <==> gluside_hs[r] R_CERT1gt subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_CERT1gt equation: crm_hs[c] <==> crm_hs[g] R_CERT2gt subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_CERT2gt equation: gluside_hs[c] <==> gluside_hs[g] R_CERT1rt subsystem: Transport, Endoplasmic Reticular R_CERT1rt equation: crm_hs[c] <==> crm_hs[r]
Octadecanoyl-ACP (n-C18:0ACP)_C29H55N2O8PRS
cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase
R_LNS14DMr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_LNS14DMr equation: [r] : (2) h + lanost + (3) nadph + (3) o2 --> 44mctr + for + (4) h2o + (3) nadp
heparan sulfate, degradation product 20_C45H68N2O43S2
R_ETHAK subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_ETHAK equation: [c] : atp + etha --> adp + ethamp + h
R_CSNAT2x subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_CSNAT2x equation: [x] : crn + dmnoncoa <==> coa + dmnoncrn
carnitine dimethyl nonanoyl transferase, revsible, peroxisomal
R_PIK3 subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIK3 equation: [c] : atp + pail_hs --> adp + h + pail3p_hs R_PI5P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI5P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail5p_hs --> adp + h + pail35p_hs R_PI4P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI4P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail4p_hs --> adp + h + pail34p_hs
R_AGPAT1 subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_AGPAT1 equation: [c] : Rtotal2coa + alpa_hs --> coa + pa_hs
_1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1
R_SELt4_3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SELt4_3 equation: (3) na1[e] + sel[e] <==> (3) na1[c] + sel[c] R_SO4t4_3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4t4_3 equation: (3) na1[e] + so4[e] <==> (3) na1[c] + so4[c] R_TSULt4_3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TSULt4_3 equation: (3) na1[e] + tsul[e] <==> (3) na1[c] + tsul[c]
alpha-D-Glucosyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1785H2940N20O670P20
R_G3PD2m subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_G3PD2m equation: fad[m] + glyc3p[c] --> dhap[c] + fadh2[m]
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (FAD), mitochondrial
R_3SALACBOXL subsystem: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism R_3SALACBOXL equation: [c] : 3sala + h --> co2 + hyptaur R_LCYSTCBOXL subsystem: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism R_LCYSTCBOXL equation: [c] : Lcyst + h --> co2 + taur
Dodecanoyl-ACP (n-C12:0ACP)_C23H43N2O8PRS
_1D-myo-Inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate_C6H8O18P4
R_ARGN subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_ARGN equation: [c] : arg-L + h2o --> orn + urea
glucosyl-(alpha-D-mannosyl)6-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C64H107N2O50X
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate_C8H14NO9P
R_ATPtm subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_ATPtm equation: adp[c] + atp[m] --> adp[m] + atp[c]
R_ARSA subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ARSA equation: [l] : h2o + sgalside_hs --> galside_hs + h + so4
R_ATPasel subsystem: Transport, Lysosomal R_ATPasel equation: atp[c] + (3) h[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + (4) h[l] + pi[c]
V-type ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal
R_IMPC subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_IMPC equation: [c] : h2o + imp <==> fprica R_AICART subsystem: IMP Biosynthesis R_AICART equation: [c] : 10fthf + aicar <==> fprica + thf
R_CHOLATEt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLATEt3 equation: atp[c] + cholate[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + cholate[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_TCHOLAt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TCHOLAt3 equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + tchola[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + tchola[e] R_ESTRONEGLCt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRONEGLCt equation: atp[c] + estroneglc[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + estroneglc[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_GCHOLAt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GCHOLAt3 equation: atp[c] + gchola[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + gchola[e] + h[c] + pi[c]
R_NNATn subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NNATn equation: [n] : atp + h + nicrnt --> dnad + ppi R_NMNATn subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NMNATn equation: [n] : atp + h + nmn --> nad + ppi
R_PIt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_PIt2m equation: h[c] + pi[c] <==> h[m] + pi[m]
heparan sulfate, precursor 5_C59H89N3O47X
R_THMt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_THMt3 equation: h[c] + thm[e] <==> h[e] + thm[c]
Thiamine transport in via proton antiport
R_PETOHMm_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PETOHMm_hs equation: [m] : (3) amet + pe_hs --> (3) ahcys + (3) h + pchol_hs R_PETOHMr_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PETOHMr_hs equation: [r] : (3) amet + pe_hs --> (3) ahcys + (3) h + pchol_hs
R_25VITD3Hm subsystem: Vitamin D R_25VITD3Hm equation: [m] : 25hvitd3 + h + nadph + o2 --> 1a25dhvitd3 + h2o + nadp R_25VITD2Hm subsystem: Vitamin D R_25VITD2Hm equation: [m] : 25hvitd2 + h + nadph + o2 --> 1a25dhvitd2 + h2o + nadp
R_HSD3B7 subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_HSD3B7 equation: [r] : nad + xol7a --> h + nadh + xol7aone R_HSD3B7P subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_HSD3B7P equation: [r] : nadp + xol7a --> h + nadph + xol7aone
R_ADRNLPVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ADRNLPVESSEC equation: (3) adrnl[c] + (2) atp[c] + (2) h2o[c] --> (2) adp[c] + (3) adrnl[e] + (2) h[c] + (2) pi[c] R_5HTRPVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_5HTRPVESSEC equation: (3) 5htrp[c] + (2) atp[c] + (2) h2o[c] --> (3) 5htrp[e] + (2) adp[c] + (2) h[c] + (2) pi[c] R_NRPPHRVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NRPPHRVESSEC equation: (2) atp[c] + (2) h2o[c] + (3) nrpphr[c] --> (2) adp[c] + (2) h[c] + (3) nrpphr[e] + (2) pi[c] R_HISTAVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HISTAVESSEC equation: (2) atp[c] + (2) h2o[c] + (3) hista[c] --> (2) adp[c] + (2) h[c] + (3) hista[e] + (2) pi[c] R_DOPAVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_DOPAVESSEC equation: (2) atp[c] + (3) dopa[c] + (2) h2o[c] --> (2) adp[c] + (3) dopa[e] + (2) h[c] + (2) pi[c]
glycine reversible transport via sodium and chloride symport (2:1:1)
R_GLYt7_LPAREN_211_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYt7_LPAREN_211_RPAREN_r equation: cl[e] + gly[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> cl[c] + gly[c] + (2) na1[c]
R_MALTly subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_MALTly equation: [l] : h2o + malt --> (2) glc-D R_MLTG1ly subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_MLTG1ly equation: [l] : h2o + malttr --> glc-D + malt
Hydrogen peroxide synthesis (NADPH dependent)
R_H2O2syn subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_H2O2syn equation: [c] : h + nadph + o2 --> h2o2 + nadp
galactocerebroside (homo sapiens)_C24H46NO7FULLRCO
R_PPAm subsystem: Oxidative Phosphorylation R_PPAm equation: [m] : h2o + ppi --> h + (2) pi
R_HS1ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_HS1ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg1 --> h + hs_deg2 + so4 R_HS2ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_HS2ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg6 --> h + hs_deg7 + so4 R_HS4ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_HS4ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg18 --> h + hs_deg19 + so4 R_HS3ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_HS3ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg12 --> h + hs_deg13 + so4
R_UPPDC1 subsystem: Heme Biosynthesis R_UPPDC1 equation: [c] : (4) h + uppg3 --> (4) co2 + cpppg3
uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (uroporphyrinogen III)
R_FUT35g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT35g equation: [g] : galfucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucgalfucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT31g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT31g equation: [g] : galacglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fuc14galacglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT34g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT34g equation: [g] : fucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucfucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT32g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT32g equation: [g] : acngalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucacngalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h R_FUT33g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_FUT33g equation: [g] : acgalfucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdpfuc --> fucacgalfucgalacglcgalgluside_hs + gdp + h
R_METAT subsystem: Methionine Metabolism R_METAT equation: [c] : atp + h2o + met-L --> amet + pi + ppi R_SELMETAT subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SELMETAT equation: [c] : atp + h2o + selmeth --> pi + ppi + seasmet
heparan sulfate, free chain_C79H114N5O102S12
R_ACCOAC subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_ACCOAC equation: [c] : accoa + atp + hco3 --> adp + h + malcoa + pi
R_XYLTer subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_XYLTer equation: [r] : Ser-Gly/Ala-X-Gly + udpxyl --> h + udp + xser
UDP-xylose:protein xylosyltransferase, endoplasmic reticulum
(alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform C (protein)_C64H107N2O50X
R_GLUDxm subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GLUDxm equation: [m] : glu-L + h2o + nad <==> akg + h + nadh + nh4 R_GLUDym subsystem: Glutamate metabolism R_GLUDym equation: [m] : glu-L + h2o + nadp <==> akg + h + nadph + nh4
R_PPCOAOm subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_PPCOAOm equation: [m] : fad + ppcoa --> fadh2 + prpncoa R_ACOAD10m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ACOAD10m equation: [m] : 2mbcoa + fad --> 2mb2coa + fadh2 R_ACOAD1fm subsystem: Butanoate Metabolism R_ACOAD1fm equation: [m] : btcoa + fad --> b2coa + fadh2
R_ETF subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_ETF equation: [m] : etfox + fadh2 --> etfrd + fad
R_TYR3MO2 subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYR3MO2 equation: [c] : o2 + thbpt + tyr-L --> 34dhphe + thbpt4acam
(Gal)4 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)2 (LFuc)1 (Cer)1_C70H122N3O41FULLRCO
R_TRPO2 subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_TRPO2 equation: [c] : o2 + trp-L --> Lfmkynr
L-Tryptophan:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (decyclizing)
R_HMGLm subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_HMGLm equation: [m] : hmgcoa --> acac + accoa
R_PTE2x subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_PTE2x equation: [x] : h2o + pmtcoa --> coa + h + hdca R_PTE5x subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_PTE5x equation: [x] : adrncoa + h2o --> adrn + coa + h R_PTE3x subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_PTE3x equation: [x] : h2o + pristcoa --> coa + h + prist R_PTE4x subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_PTE4x equation: [x] : h2o + phytcoa --> coa + h + phyt
R_UDPGLCtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_UDPGLCtg equation: udpg[c] + ump[g] <==> udpg[g] + ump[c]
UDP-Glc Golgi transport via CMP antiport
R_TMDS subsystem: Nucleotides R_TMDS equation: [c] : dump + mlthf --> dhf + dtmp
_1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate (Homo sapiens)_C9H15O12P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
keratan sulfate I, degradation product 38_C54H91N3O41
R_ST6GALNAC62 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC62 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gt1b_hs --> cmp + gq1balpha_hs + h R_ST6GALNAC61 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC61 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gd1a_hs --> cmp + gt1alpha_hs + h R_ST6GALNAC31 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_ST6GALNAC31 equation: [g] : cmpacna + gm1b_hs --> cmp + gd1alpha_hs + h
R_GTHS subsystem: Glutathione Metabolism R_GTHS equation: [c] : atp + glucys + gly --> adp + gthrd + h + pi
R_BAAT1x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_BAAT1x equation: [x] : cholcoa + gly --> coa + gchola R_BAAT4x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_BAAT4x equation: [x] : dcholcoa + gly --> coa + gdchola R_BAAT2x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_BAAT2x equation: [x] : cholcoa + taur --> coa + tchola R_BAAT3x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_BAAT3x equation: [x] : dgcholcoa + gly --> coa + dgchol R_BAAT5x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_BAAT5x equation: [x] : dcholcoa + taur --> coa + tdchola
R_DCMPDA subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_DCMPDA equation: [c] : dcmp + h + h2o <==> dump + nh4
R_NCKt subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_NCKt equation: ca2[e] + k[e] + (4) na1[c] <==> ca2[c] + k[c] + (4) na1[e]
R_KHK3 subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_KHK3 equation: [c] : atp + tagat-D --> adp + h + tag1p-D R_KHK2 subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_KHK2 equation: [c] : atp + xylu-D --> adp + h + xu1p-D R_KHK subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_KHK equation: [c] : atp + fru --> adp + f1p + h
R_PGI subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PGI equation: [c] : g6p <==> f6p
beta-D-Mannosyldiacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1245H2040N20O220P20
R_ADSS subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADSS equation: [c] : asp-L + gtp + imp --> dcamp + gdp + (2) h + pi
R_SPRMS subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_SPRMS equation: [c] : ametam + spmd --> 5mta + h + sprm
R_URCN subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_URCN equation: [c] : h2o + urcan --> 4izp
Octadecynoyl-ACP (n-C18:2ACP)_C29H51N2O8PRS
_1D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate_C6H8O18P4
R_GLCNACASE2ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_GLCNACASE2ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg8 --> acgam + hs_deg9 R_GLCNACASE1ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_GLCNACASE1ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg3 --> acgam + hs_deg4 R_GLCNACASE5ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_GLCNACASE5ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg24 --> acgam + hs_deg25 R_GLCNACASE3ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_GLCNACASE3ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg14 --> acgam + hs_deg15 R_GLCNACASE4ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_GLCNACASE4ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg20 --> acgam + hs_deg21
glycine reversible transport via sodium and chloride symport (3:1:1)
R_GLYt7_LPAREN_311_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLYt7_LPAREN_311_RPAREN_r equation: cl[e] + gly[e] + (3) na1[e] <==> cl[c] + gly[c] + (3) na1[c]
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (Homo sapiens)_C9H14O15P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_COQ6m subsystem: Ubiquinone Biosynthesis R_COQ6m equation: [m] : 2dp6mep + o2 --> 2dp6mobq + h2o
Ubiquinone biosynthesis monooxgenase COQ6
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 30_C219H350N15O184S9X
R_DNDPt49m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt49m equation: dadp[m] + dttp[c] --> dadp[c] + dttp[m] R_DNDPt22m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt22m equation: dtdp[c] + dudp[m] --> dtdp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt17m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt17m equation: dcdp[m] + dudp[c] --> dcdp[c] + dudp[m] R_DNDPt11m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt11m equation: dadp[c] + dgdp[m] --> dadp[m] + dgdp[c] R_DNDPt52m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt52m equation: dctp[c] + dudp[m] --> dctp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt2m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt2m equation: atp[m] + datp[c] --> atp[c] + datp[m] R_DNDPt63m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt63m equation: dcdp[m] + dgtp[c] --> dcdp[c] + dgtp[m] R_DNDPt47m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt47m equation: dtdp[m] + dttp[c] --> dtdp[c] + dttp[m] R_DNDPt13m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt13m equation: atp[m] + dadp[c] --> atp[c] + dadp[m] R_DNDPt32m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt32m equation: atp[m] + dgdp[c] --> atp[c] + dgdp[m] R_DNDPt12m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt12m equation: adp[m] + dadp[c] --> adp[c] + dadp[m] R_DNDPt46m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt46m equation: dttp[c] + dudp[m] --> dttp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt28m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt28m equation: dcdp[c] + dgdp[m] --> dcdp[m] + dgdp[c] R_DNDPt60m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt60m equation: dgtp[c] + dudp[m] --> dgtp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt24m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt24m equation: dadp[m] + dtdp[c] --> dadp[c] + dtdp[m] R_DNDPt30m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt30m equation: adp[m] + dcdp[c] --> adp[c] + dcdp[m] R_DNDPt54m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt54m equation: dadp[m] + dctp[c] --> dadp[c] + dctp[m] R_DNDPt29m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt29m equation: dadp[m] + dcdp[c] --> dadp[c] + dcdp[m] R_DNDPt8m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt8m equation: dadp[c] + dudp[m] --> dadp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt16m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt16m equation: dadp[m] + dudp[c] --> dadp[c] + dudp[m] R_DNDPt27m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt27m equation: dcdp[c] + dtdp[m] --> dcdp[m] + dtdp[c] R_DNDPt14m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt14m equation: dtdp[m] + dudp[c] --> dtdp[c] + dudp[m] R_DNDPt56m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt56m equation: atp[m] + dctp[c] --> atp[c] + dctp[m] R_DNDPt40m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt40m equation: dadp[m] + dutp[c] --> dadp[c] + dutp[m] R_DNDPt15m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt15m equation: dgdp[m] + dudp[c] --> dgdp[c] + dudp[m] R_DNDPt51m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt51m equation: dcdp[m] + dctp[c] --> dcdp[c] + dctp[m] R_DNDPt36m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt36m equation: dcdp[m] + dgdp[c] --> dcdp[c] + dgdp[m] R_DNDPt20m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt20m equation: atp[m] + dtdp[c] --> atp[c] + dtdp[m] R_DNDPt6m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt6m equation: datp[c] + dgdp[m] --> datp[m] + dgdp[c] R_DNDPt35m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt35m equation: dadp[m] + dgdp[c] --> dadp[c] + dgdp[m] R_DNDPt59m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt59m equation: dadp[m] + dgtp[c] --> dadp[c] + dgtp[m] R_DNDPt58m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt58m equation: adp[m] + dgtp[c] --> adp[c] + dgtp[m] R_DNDPt7m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt7m equation: dadp[m] + datp[c] --> dadp[c] + datp[m] R_DNDPt26m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt26m equation: dcdp[c] + dudp[m] --> dcdp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt50m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt50m equation: dcdp[m] + dttp[c] --> dcdp[c] + dttp[m] R_DNDPt43m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt43m equation: atp[m] + dutp[c] --> atp[c] + dutp[m] R_DNDPt21m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt21m equation: adp[m] + dtdp[c] --> adp[c] + dtdp[m] R_DNDPt37m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt37m equation: dtdp[m] + dutp[c] --> dtdp[c] + dutp[m] R_DNDPt18m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt18m equation: adp[m] + dudp[c] --> adp[c] + dudp[m] R_DNDPt62m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt62m equation: dgdp[m] + dgtp[c] --> dgdp[c] + dgtp[m] R_DNDPt4m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt4m equation: datp[c] + dudp[m] --> datp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt38m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt38m equation: dudp[m] + dutp[c] --> dudp[c] + dutp[m] R_DNDPt48m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt48m equation: dgdp[m] + dttp[c] --> dgdp[c] + dttp[m] R_DNDPt10m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt10m equation: dadp[c] + dcdp[m] --> dadp[m] + dcdp[c] R_DNDPt33m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt33m equation: dgdp[c] + dudp[m] --> dgdp[m] + dudp[c] R_DNDPt57m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt57m equation: atp[m] + dgtp[c] --> atp[c] + dgtp[m] R_DNDPt45m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt45m equation: adp[m] + dttp[c] --> adp[c] + dttp[m] R_DNDPt42m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt42m equation: adp[m] + dutp[c] --> adp[c] + dutp[m] R_DNDPt25m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt25m equation: dcdp[m] + dtdp[c] --> dcdp[c] + dtdp[m] R_DNDPt5m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt5m equation: datp[c] + dtdp[m] --> datp[m] + dtdp[c] R_DNDPt39m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt39m equation: dgdp[m] + dutp[c] --> dgdp[c] + dutp[m] R_DNDPt44m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt44m equation: atp[m] + dttp[c] --> atp[c] + dttp[m] R_DNDPt23m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt23m equation: dgdp[m] + dtdp[c] --> dgdp[c] + dtdp[m] R_DNDPt1m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt1m equation: adp[m] + datp[c] --> adp[c] + datp[m] R_DNDPt55m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt55m equation: adp[m] + dctp[c] --> adp[c] + dctp[m] R_DNDPt34m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt34m equation: dgdp[c] + dtdp[m] --> dgdp[m] + dtdp[c] R_DNDPt19m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt19m equation: atp[m] + dudp[c] --> atp[c] + dudp[m] R_DNDPt31m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt31m equation: atp[m] + dcdp[c] --> atp[c] + dcdp[m] R_DNDPt41m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt41m equation: dcdp[m] + dutp[c] --> dcdp[c] + dutp[m] R_DNDPt9m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt9m equation: dadp[c] + dtdp[m] --> dadp[m] + dtdp[c] R_DNDPt53m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt53m equation: dctp[c] + dgdp[m] --> dctp[m] + dgdp[c] R_DNDPt61m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt61m equation: dgtp[c] + dtdp[m] --> dgtp[m] + dtdp[c] R_DNDPt3m subsystem: Transport, Mitochondrial R_DNDPt3m equation: datp[c] + dcdp[m] --> datp[m] + dcdp[c]
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S), free chain_C45H65N2O52S5
R_GPIDAer subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_GPIDAer equation: [r] : gpi_prot_hs + h2o --> dgpi_prot_hs + h + hdca R_GPIDA2er subsystem: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis R_GPIDA2er equation: [r] : em2emgacpail_prot_hs + h2o --> dem2emgacpail_prot_hs + h + hdca
R_AHC subsystem: Methionine Metabolism R_AHC equation: [c] : ahcys + h2o <==> adn + hcys-L R_SEAHCYSHYD subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SEAHCYSHYD equation: [c] : h2o + seahcys --> adn + selhcys
keratan sulfate II boisynthesis, precursor 2_C47H76N4O33X
R_PDX5PO subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PDX5PO equation: [c] : o2 + pdx5p <==> h2o2 + pydx5p R_PYAM5POr subsystem: Vitamin B6 Metabolism R_PYAM5POr equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + pyam5p <==> h2o2 + nh4 + pydx5p
heparan sulfate, degradation product 21_C37H55NO38S2
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1725H2840N20O620P20
R_ATPS4m subsystem: Oxidative Phosphorylation R_ATPS4m equation: adp[m] + (4) h[c] + pi[m] --> atp[m] + (3) h[m] + h2o[m]
de-Fuc, reducing GlcNAc removed, de-Sia form of PA6 (w/o peptide linkage)_C54H91N3O41
Palmitoyl-ACP (n-C16:0ACP)_C27H51N2O8PRS
R_RNMK subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_RNMK equation: [c] : atp + rnam --> adp + h + nmn
R_PIter subsystem: Transport, Endoplasmic Reticular R_PIter equation: pi[r] <==> pi[c] R_G6Pter subsystem: Transport, Endoplasmic Reticular R_G6Pter equation: g6p[c] <==> g6p[r]
R_ME1m subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ME1m equation: [m] : mal-L + nad --> co2 + nadh + pyr R_ME2m subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ME2m equation: [m] : mal-L + nadp --> co2 + nadph + pyr
chondroitin sulfate E (GalNAc4,6diS-GlcA), precursor 2_C31H45NO37S4X
chondroitin sulfate A (GalNAc4S-GlcA) proteoglycan_C45H66N2O45S3X
R_SPRn subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_SPRn equation: [n] : 6pthp + (2) h + (2) nadph --> (2) nadp + thbpt R_SPR subsystem: Tetrahydrobiopterin R_SPR equation: [c] : 6pthp + (2) h + (2) nadph --> (2) nadp + thbpt
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA), degradation product 4_C31H49NO29S
R_PLA2_2e subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PLA2_2e equation: [e] : h2o + pchol_hs --> Rtotal2 + h + lpchol_hs
R_DGAT subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_DGAT equation: [c] : Rtotal3coa + dag_hs --> coa + tag_hs
R_CITL subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_CITL equation: [c] : cit --> ac + oaa
R_GLCt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt4 equation: glc-D[e] + na1[e] <==> glc-D[c] + na1[c] R_GLCt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLCt2r equation: glc-D[e] + h[e] <==> glc-D[c] + h[c]
R_ETHAK subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_ETHAK equation: [c] : atp + etha --> adp + ethamp + h R_CHOLK subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CHOLK equation: [c] : atp + chol --> adp + cholp + h
R_FACOAL40im subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FACOAL40im equation: [m] : atp + but + coa --> amp + btcoa + ppi
fatty-acid--CoA ligase (butanoate), mitochondrial
R_SIAASE3ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_SIAASE3ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2 --> acnam + ksii_core2_deg1 R_LACZly subsystem: Galactose metabolism R_LACZly equation: [l] : h2o + lcts --> gal + glc-D R_GALASE5ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE5ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg11 --> gal + ksi_deg12 R_GALASE1ly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_GALASE1ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + l2n2m2mn --> (2) gal + n2m2mn R_S6TASE9ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S6TASE9ly equation: [l] : cs_e_deg5 + h2o <==> cs_e_deg6 + h + so4 R_S6TASE25ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE25ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core4_deg1 <==> h + ksii_core4_deg2 + so4 R_GLB1 subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_GLB1 equation: [l] : galgluside_hs + h2o --> gal + gluside_hs R_GALASE13ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE13ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg35 --> gal + ksi_deg36 R_S6TASE10ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE10ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg4 <==> h + ksi_deg5 + so4 R_GALASE17ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE17ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg5 --> gal + ksii_core2_deg6 R_GALASE6ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE6ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg14 --> gal + ksi_deg15 R_GALASE11ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE11ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg29 --> gal + ksi_deg30 R_GALASE3ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE3ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksi_deg5 --> (2) gal + ksi_deg6 R_S6TASE5ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S6TASE5ly equation: [l] : cs_c_deg3 + h2o <==> cs_c_deg4 + h + so4 R_GALASE19ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE19ly equation: [l] : f1a + h2o --> core6 + gal R_SIAASE2ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_SIAASE2ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg3 --> acnam + ksi_deg4 R_S6TASE22ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_S6TASE22ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg1 <==> h + ksii_core2_deg2 + so4 R_GALASE12ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE12ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg32 --> gal + ksi_deg33 R_S6TASE7ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S6TASE7ly equation: [l] : cs_d_deg4 + h2o <==> cs_d_deg5 + h + so4 R_SIAASE4ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_SIAASE4ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core4 --> acnam + ksii_core4_deg1 R_GALASE18ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE18ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksii_core2_deg8 --> gal + ksii_core2_deg9 R_GALASE15ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE15ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg40 --> gal + ksi_deg41 R_GALASE9ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE9ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg23 --> gal + ksi_deg24 R_GALASE20ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE20ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksii_core4_deg2 --> (2) gal + ksii_core4_deg3 R_GALASE16ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE16ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ksii_core2_deg2 --> (2) gal + ksii_core2_deg3 R_GALASE8ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE8ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg20 --> gal + ksi_deg21 R_GALASE7ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE7ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg17 --> gal + ksi_deg18 R_GALASE10ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE10ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg26 --> gal + ksi_deg27 R_S6TASE4ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S6TASE4ly equation: [l] : cs_c + h2o <==> cs_c_deg1 + h + so4 R_SIAASEly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_SIAASEly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + s2l2n2m2mn --> (2) acnam + l2n2m2mn R_S6TASE8ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S6TASE8ly equation: [l] : cs_e_deg1 + h2o <==> cs_e_deg2 + h + so4 R_S6TASE6ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_S6TASE6ly equation: [l] : cs_d + h2o <==> cs_d_deg1 + h + so4 R_GALASE4ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE4ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg8 --> gal + ksi_deg9 R_GALASE14ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_GALASE14ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi_deg38 --> gal + ksi_deg39
R_ME2 subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_ME2 equation: [c] : mal-L + nadp --> co2 + nadph + pyr
R_ACITL subsystem: Citric Acid Cycle R_ACITL equation: [c] : atp + cit + coa --> accoa + adp + oaa + pi
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S) proteoglycan_C45H65N2O48S4X
R_ADK3m subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADK3m equation: [m] : amp + gtp <==> adp + gdp
R_GLNtN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GLNtN1 equation: gln-L[e] + h[c] + (2) na1[e] <==> gln-L[c] + h[e] + (2) na1[c] R_ASNtN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ASNtN1 equation: asn-L[e] + h[c] + (2) na1[e] <==> asn-L[c] + h[e] + (2) na1[c] R_ALAtN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ALAtN1 equation: ala-L[e] + h[c] + (2) na1[e] <==> ala-L[c] + h[e] + (2) na1[c] R_HIStN1 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_HIStN1 equation: h[c] + his-L[e] + (2) na1[e] <==> h[e] + his-L[c] + (2) na1[c]
R_RAI3 subsystem: Vitamin A Metabolism R_RAI3 equation: [c] : retn <==> 13-cis-retn
R_UDPXYLtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_UDPXYLtg equation: udpxyl[c] + ump[g] <==> udpxyl[g] + ump[c] R_UDPGLCtg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_UDPGLCtg equation: udpg[c] + ump[g] <==> udpg[g] + ump[c]
N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphodolichol, human uterine homolog_C1105H1810N10O120P20
R_3MOXTYROX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_3MOXTYROX equation: [c] : 3moxtyr + h2o + o2 --> 3mox4hpac + h2o2 + nh4 R_MAOLNOR subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_MAOLNOR equation: [c] : h2o + normete-L + o2 --> 3m4hpga + h2o2 + nh4 R_APRTO2 subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_APRTO2 equation: [c] : aprut + h2o + o2 --> h2o2 + n4abutn + nh4 R_42A12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_42A12BOOX equation: [c] : dopa + h2o + o2 --> 34dhpac + h2o2 + nh4 R_PEAMNO subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PEAMNO equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + peamn --> h2o2 + nh4 + pacald R_MACOXO subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_MACOXO equation: [c] : 3mldz + h2o + nad --> 3mlda + (2) h + nadh R_3HXKYNOXDA subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_3HXKYNOXDA equation: [c] : 3hxkynam + o2 --> 48dhoxquin + h2o2 + nh4 R_41R2A1H12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_41R2A1H12BOOX equation: [c] : h2o + nrpphr + o2 --> 34dhmald + h2o2 + nh4 R_TRYPTAOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_TRYPTAOX equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + trypta --> h2o2 + id3acald + nh4 R_5HXKYNOXDA subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HXKYNOXDA equation: [c] : 5hxkynam + o2 --> 46dhoxquin + h2o2 + nh4 R_TYROXDAc subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYROXDAc equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + tym --> 4hoxpacd + h2o2 + nh4 R_5HOXINOXDA subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINOXDA equation: [c] : h2o + o2 + srtn --> 5hoxindact + h2o2 + nh4 R_41R1H2MAE12BOOX subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_41R1H2MAE12BOOX equation: [c] : adrnl + h2o + o2 --> 34dhmald + h2o2 + mma
R_INOSTO subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_INOSTO equation: [c] : inost + o2 --> glcur + h + h2o
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase
R_BDHm subsystem: Butanoate Metabolism R_BDHm equation: [m] : bhb + nad <==> acac + h + nadh
R_PETHCT subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PETHCT equation: [c] : ctp + ethamp + h --> cdpea + ppi R_EPCTX subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_EPCTX equation: [c] : 2ameph + ctp + h --> cmp2amep + ppi
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 9_C75H120N6O59S2X
heparan sulfate, precursor 6_C65H96N3O53X
fucosyl galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens)_C56H99N2O31FULLRCO
R_ALKP subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_ALKP equation: [c] : dhap + h2o --> dha + pi
cardiolipin (homo sapiens)_C9H16O9P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_TREHe subsystem: Starch and Sucrose Metabolism R_TREHe equation: [e] : h2o + tre --> (2) glc-D
R_PGLer subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_PGLer equation: [r] : 6pgl + h2o --> 6pgc + h R_G6PDH2rer subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_G6PDH2rer equation: [r] : g6p + nadp <==> 6pgl + h + nadph R_G6PDH1rer subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_G6PDH1rer equation: [r] : g6p + nad <==> 6pgl + h + nadh R_G6PDH1er subsystem: Pentose Phosphate Pathway R_G6PDH1er equation: [r] : g6p + nad --> 6pgl + h + nadh
R_BETALDHx subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_BETALDHx equation: [c] : betald + h2o + nad --> glyb + (2) h + nadh R_ALDD2y subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2y equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nadp --> ac + (2) h + nadph R_GLACO subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACO equation: [c] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh R_ALDD20x subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ALDD20x equation: [c] : h2o + id3acald + nad --> (2) h + ind3ac + nadh R_BAMPPALDOX subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_BAMPPALDOX equation: [c] : bamppald + h2o + nad --> ala-B + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi_D subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_D equation: [c] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh R_IMACTD subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_IMACTD equation: [c] : h2o + im4act + nad --> (2) h + im4ac + nadh R_ALDD2x subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2x equation: [c] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_PYLALDOX subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_PYLALDOX equation: [c] : h2o + nad + pylald --> (2) h + nadh + peracd R_NABTNO subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NABTNO equation: [c] : h2o + n4abutn + nad --> 4aabutn + (2) h + nadh R_ABUTD subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_ABUTD equation: [c] : 4abutn + h2o + nad --> 4abut + (2) h + nadh R_5HOXINDACTOX subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINDACTOX equation: [c] : 5hoxindact + h2o + nad --> 5hoxindoa + (2) h + nadh R_LCADi subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi equation: [c] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_TMABADH subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_TMABADH equation: [c] : 4tmeabut + h2o + nad --> 4tmeabutn + (2) h + nadh R_GCALDD subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDD equation: [c] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh
R_OXAHCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_OXAHCOtex equation: (2) hco3[c] + oxa[e] --> (2) hco3[e] + oxa[c] R_SO4HCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SO4HCOtex equation: (2) hco3[c] + so4[e] --> (2) hco3[e] + so4[c] R_CLHCOtex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CLHCOtex equation: cl[e] + (2) hco3[c] --> cl[c] + (2) hco3[e]
phosphoethanolaminyl-mannosyl-glucosylaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H5)_C39H74N2O22P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_MMEm subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_MMEm equation: [m] : mmcoa-R <==> mmcoa-S
R_PGISr subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_PGISr equation: [r] : prostgh2 <==> prostgi2
R_L_DASH_LACDcm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_L_DASH_LACDcm equation: (2) ficytC[m] + lac-L[c] --> (2) focytC[m] + (2) h[c] + pyr[c]
L-Lactate dehydrogenase, cytosolic/mitochondrial
R_SIAASE subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_SIAASE equation: [c] : (2) h2o + s2l2n2m2mn --> (2) acnam + l2n2m2mn
R_TXASr subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_TXASr equation: [r] : prostgh2 --> txa2
R_PGK subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_PGK equation: [c] : 3pg + atp <==> 13dpg + adp
N-Acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde_C7H10NO4
_5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate_C5H8O14P3
R_PPAP subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_PPAP equation: [c] : h2o + pa_hs --> dag_hs + pi
R_FTHFDH subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FTHFDH equation: [c] : 10fthf + h2o + nadp --> co2 + h + nadph + thf R_FDH subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_FDH equation: [c] : for + nad --> co2 + nadh
R_TAURt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TAURt4_LPAREN_2_RPAREN_r equation: (2) na1[e] + taur[e] <==> (2) na1[c] + taur[c] R_TAURtcx subsystem: Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism R_TAURtcx equation: na1[c] + taur[c] <==> na1[x] + taur[x]
R_PCHOLP_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PCHOLP_hs equation: [c] : h2o + pchol_hs --> chol + h + pa_hs
R_TYRTAm subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_TYRTAm equation: [m] : akg + tyr-L <==> 34hpp + glu-L R_PHETA1m subsystem: Phenylalanine metabolism R_PHETA1m equation: [m] : akg + phe-L <==> glu-L + phpyr
R_CLS_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CLS_hs equation: [c] : cdpdag_hs + pglyc_hs --> clpn_hs + cmp + h
alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, Golgi apparatus
R_GLCNACT1g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT1g equation: [g] : cs,hs_linkage + uacgam --> h + hs_pre1 + udp
(alpha-D-mannosyl)7-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine, isoform A (protein)_C64H107N2O50X
Gal-GlcNAc-Gal globoside (homo sapiens)_C64H112N3O37FULLRCO
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 14_C143H230N10O114S4X
R_HBZOPT10m subsystem: Ubiquinone Biosynthesis R_HBZOPT10m equation: [m] : 4hbz + decdp --> 3dphb + ppi
R_PCLYSOX subsystem: Lysine Metabolism R_PCLYSOX equation: [c] : akg + o2 + pcollglys --> co2 + pcollg5hlys + succ
Procollagen-lysine 1, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 1_C45H67N2O46S3
R_DOPABMO subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_DOPABMO equation: [c] : ascb-L + dopa + o2 --> dhdascb + h2o + nrpphr
R_BUP2 subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_BUP2 equation: [c] : 3uib + (2) h + h2o --> 3aib-D + co2 + nh4 R_UPPN subsystem: Pyrimidine Catabolism R_UPPN equation: [c] : cala + (2) h + h2o --> ala-B + co2 + nh4
(alpha-D-Glucosyl)2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)8-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl-L-asparagine (protein)_C82H137N2O65X
R_P4502A6 subsystem: CYP Metabolism R_P4502A6 equation: [c] : coumarin + h + nadph + o2 --> h2o + hcoumarin + nadp
R_PTE2x subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_PTE2x equation: [x] : h2o + pmtcoa --> coa + h + hdca
R_NADS2 subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_NADS2 equation: [c] : atp + dnad + gln-L + h2o --> amp + glu-L + h + nad + ppi
R_AACOAT subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_AACOAT equation: [c] : acac + atp + coa <==> aacoa + amp + ppi R_ACS2 subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_ACS2 equation: [c] : atp + coa + ppa --> amp + ppcoa + ppi R_ACS subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ACS equation: [c] : ac + atp + coa --> accoa + amp + ppi
R_BPNT2 subsystem: Nucleotides R_BPNT2 equation: [c] : h2o + paps --> aps + pi R_BPNT subsystem: Nucleotides R_BPNT equation: [c] : h2o + pap --> amp + pi
R_ACCOALm subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_ACCOALm equation: [m] : atp + coa + ppa --> amp + ppcoa + ppi R_ACSm subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ACSm equation: [m] : ac + atp + coa --> accoa + amp + ppi
beta-D-Mannosyldiacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1300H2128N20O220P20
linoelaidic acid (all trans C18:2)_C18H31O2
((N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)2-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyl)-L-asparagine (protein)_C58H96N5O40X
R_GNMT subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_GNMT equation: [c] : amet + gly --> ahcys + h + sarcs
R_SELNPS subsystem: Selenoamino acid metabolism R_SELNPS equation: [c] : atp + h2o + seln --> amp + pi + selnp
keratan sulfate II (core 4-linked), degradation product 1_C78H126N6O64S3X
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 3_C55H89N5O38X
R_GLCAASE1ly subsystem: Heparan sulfate degradation R_GLCAASE1ly equation: [l] : h2o + hs_deg9 --> glcur + hs_deg10 R_GLCAASE9ly subsystem: Hyaluronan Metabolism R_GLCAASE9ly equation: [l] : (2) h2o + ha_pre1 --> acgam + glcur R_GLCAASE5ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_GLCAASE5ly equation: [l] : cs_c_deg2 + h2o --> cs_c_deg3 + glcur R_GLCAASE4ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_GLCAASE4ly equation: [l] : cs_a_deg2 + h2o --> cs_a_deg3 + glcur R_GLCAASE6ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_GLCAASE6ly equation: [l] : cs_d_deg3 + h2o --> cs_d_deg4 + glcur R_GLCAASE8ly subsystem: Hyaluronan Metabolism R_GLCAASE8ly equation: [l] : h2o + ha --> glcur + ha_deg1 R_GLCAASE7ly subsystem: Chondroitin sulfate degradation R_GLCAASE7ly equation: [l] : cs_e_deg3 + h2o --> cs_e_deg4 + glcur
R_GLXO2p subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GLXO2p equation: [x] : glx + h2o + o2 --> h + h2o2 + oxa R_GLYCTO1p subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GLYCTO1p equation: [x] : glyclt + o2 --> glx + h2o2
keratan sulfate I biosynthesis, precursor 2_C87H142N6O62X
R_PSSA1_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_PSSA1_hs equation: [c] : pchol_hs + ser-L <==> chol + ps_hs
R_FK subsystem: Fructose and Mannose Metabolism R_FK equation: [c] : atp + fuc-L --> adp + fuc1p-L + h
R_SQLSr subsystem: Cholesterol Metabolism R_SQLSr equation: [r] : (2) frdp + h + nadph --> nadp + (2) ppi + sql
chondroitin sulfate D (GlcNAc6S-GlcA2S) precursor 2_C31H46NO34S3X
keratan sulfate II biosynthesis, precursor 1_C33H53N3O23X
R_METLEUex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_METLEUex equation: leu-L[c] + met-L[e] --> leu-L[e] + met-L[c]
R_THD1m subsystem: NAD Metabolism R_THD1m equation: h[c] + nadh[m] + nadp[m] <==> h[m] + nad[m] + nadph[m]
R_ARGLYSex subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ARGLYSex equation: arg-L[e] + lys-L[c] --> arg-L[c] + lys-L[e]
mannosyl-3-(phosphoethanolaminyl-mannosyl)-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (M4A)_C61H116N4O43P4FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_AGMTm subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_AGMTm equation: [m] : agm + h2o --> ptrc + urea
R_ADNCYC subsystem: Nucleotides R_ADNCYC equation: [c] : atp --> camp + ppi R_ALOX52 subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_ALOX52 equation: [c] : 5HPET --> h2o + leuktrA4 R_ALOX5 subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_ALOX5 equation: [c] : arachd + o2 --> 5HPET
R_CSNATp subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_CSNATp equation: [x] : accoa + crn <==> acrn + coa R_CSNATer subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_CSNATer equation: [r] : accoa + crn <==> acrn + coa R_CSNAT3x subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_CSNAT3x equation: [x] : crn + ppcoa <==> coa + pcrn R_CSNAT2m subsystem: Carnitine shuttle R_CSNAT2m equation: [m] : coa + pcrn <==> crn + ppcoa R_CSNAT2x subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_CSNAT2x equation: [x] : crn + dmnoncoa <==> coa + dmnoncrn R_CSNATm subsystem: Fatty Acid Metabolism R_CSNATm equation: [m] : acrn + coa <==> accoa + crn
R_SMPD3g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SMPD3g equation: [g] : h2o + sphmyln_hs --> cholp + crm_hs + h R_SMPD3l subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_SMPD3l equation: [l] : h2o + sphmyln_hs --> cholp + crm_hs + h
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
R_ASNS1 subsystem: Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism R_ASNS1 equation: [c] : asp-L + atp + gln-L + h2o --> amp + asn-L + glu-L + h + ppi
R_FTHFCL subsystem: Folate Metabolism R_FTHFCL equation: [c] : 5fthf + atp --> adp + methf + pi
_5-formethyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase
R_FUCASEly subsystem: N-Glycan Degradation R_FUCASEly equation: [l] : h2o + s2l2fn2m2masn --> fuc-L + s2l2n2m2masn R_FUCASE2ly subsystem: Keratan sulfate degradation R_FUCASE2ly equation: [l] : h2o + ksi --> fuc-L + ksi_deg1
R_CHOLt4 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLt4 equation: chol[e] + na1[e] <==> chol[c] + na1[c]
N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1160H1898N10O120P20
R_ESTSULT subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_ESTSULT equation: [c] : estrone + paps --> estrones + h + pap R_DHEASULT subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_DHEASULT equation: [c] : dhea + paps --> dheas + h + pap
R_GLCNACDASg subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACDASg equation: [g] : (4) h2o + hs_pre9 + (4) paps --> (4) ac + (4) h + hs_pre10 + (4) pap
GlcNAc N-deacetylase / N-sulfotransferase
Cyanide sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial
R_CYANSTm subsystem: Cysteine Metabolism R_CYANSTm equation: [m] : cyan + tsul --> h + so3 + tcynt
dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
R_DMGDHm subsystem: Glycine, Serine, and Threonine Metabolism R_DMGDHm equation: [m] : dmgly + fad + h2o --> fadh2 + fald + sarcs
heparan sulfate, degradation product 22_C37H56NO35S
R_S6T24g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T24g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre4 + paps --> cs_e_pre5b + h + pap R_S6T23g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T23g equation: [g] : cs_e_pre5a + paps --> cspg_e + h + pap R_S6T20g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T20g equation: [g] : cs_c_pre3 + paps --> cspg_c + h + pap R_S6T19g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T19g equation: [g] : cs_pre + (2) paps --> cs_c,d,e_pre1 + (2) h + (2) pap R_S6T22g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T22g equation: [g] : cs_a,b,e_pre1 + (2) paps --> cs_e_pre2 + (2) h + (2) pap R_S6T21g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_S6T21g equation: [g] : cs_d_pre4 + paps --> cs_d_pre5 + h + pap
heparan sulfate, precursor 7_C73H109N4O58X
R_LTC4Sr subsystem: Eicosanoid Metabolism R_LTC4Sr equation: [r] : gthrd + leuktrA4 --> leuktrC4
chondroitin sulfate C (GalNAc6S-GlcA) proteoglycan_C45H66N2O45S3X
R_HAS1 subsystem: Hyaluronan Metabolism R_HAS1 equation: uacgam[c] + udpglcur[c] --> (2) h[c] + ha_pre1[e] + (2) udp[c] R_HAS2 subsystem: Hyaluronan Metabolism R_HAS2 equation: ha_pre1[e] + uacgam[c] + udpglcur[c] --> (2) h[c] + ha[e] + (2) udp[c]
R_CKc subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_CKc equation: [c] : atp + creat <==> adp + pcreat
R_D_DASH_LACt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_D_DASH_LACt2 equation: h[e] + lac-D[e] <==> h[c] + lac-D[c] R_L_DASH_LACt2r subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_L_DASH_LACt2r equation: h[e] + lac-L[e] <==> h[c] + lac-L[c]
(alpha-D-Mannosyl)5-beta-D-mannosyl-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol, human liver homolog_C1600H2628N20O470P20
R_GLCNACT2g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT2g equation: [g] : hs_pre2 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre3 + udp R_GLCNACT5g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT5g equation: [g] : hs_pre8 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre9 + udp R_GLCNACT3g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT3g equation: [g] : hs_pre4 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre5 + udp R_GLCNACT4g subsystem: Chondroitin / heparan sulfate biosynthesis R_GLCNACT4g equation: [g] : hs_pre6 + uacgam --> h + hs_pre7 + udp
R_LCADim subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADim equation: [m] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_GCALDDm subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDDm equation: [m] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_BAMPPALDOXm subsystem: beta-Alanine metabolism R_BAMPPALDOXm equation: [m] : bamppald + h2o + nad --> ala-B + (2) h + nadh R_ALDD2xm subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_ALDD2xm equation: [m] : acald + h2o + nad --> ac + (2) h + nadh R_NABTNOm subsystem: Arginine and Proline Metabolism R_NABTNOm equation: [m] : h2o + n4abutn + nad --> 4aabutn + (2) h + nadh R_PYLALDOXm subsystem: Limonene and pinene degradation R_PYLALDOXm equation: [m] : h2o + nad + pylald --> (2) h + nadh + peracd R_LCADi_Dm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_Dm equation: [m] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh R_IMACTD_m subsystem: Histidine Metabolism R_IMACTD_m equation: [m] : h2o + im4act + nad --> (2) h + im4ac + nadh R_ALDD20xm subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_ALDD20xm equation: [m] : h2o + id3acald + nad --> (2) h + ind3ac + nadh R_5HOXINDACTOXm subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_5HOXINDACTOXm equation: [m] : 5hoxindact + h2o + nad --> 5hoxindoa + (2) h + nadh R_GLACOm subsystem: Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism R_GLACOm equation: [m] : glac + (2) h2o + nad --> glcr + (3) h + nadh
R_PI45P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI45P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail45p_hs --> adp + h + pail345p_hs R_PIK3 subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PIK3 equation: [c] : atp + pail_hs --> adp + h + pail3p_hs R_PI5P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI5P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail5p_hs --> adp + h + pail35p_hs R_PI4P3K subsystem: Inositol Phosphate Metabolism R_PI4P3K equation: [c] : atp + pail4p_hs --> adp + h + pail34p_hs
R_CYTK5 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK5 equation: [c] : ctp + dcmp <==> cdp + dcdp R_CYTK10n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK10n equation: [n] : cmp + dgtp <==> cdp + dgdp R_CYTK6n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK6n equation: [n] : cmp + ctp <==> (2) cdp R_CYTK6 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK6 equation: [c] : cmp + ctp <==> (2) cdp R_UMPK5 subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK5 equation: [c] : datp + ump <==> dadp + udp R_CYTK11 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK11 equation: [c] : dcmp + dgtp <==> dcdp + dgdp R_UMPK3n subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK3n equation: [n] : ump + utp <==> (2) udp R_UMPK6n subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK6n equation: [n] : dctp + ump <==> dcdp + udp R_CYTK14n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK14n equation: [n] : dcmp + utp <==> dcdp + udp R_UMPK2 subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK2 equation: [c] : ctp + ump <==> cdp + udp R_CYTK2n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK2n equation: [n] : atp + dcmp <==> adp + dcdp R_UMPK6 subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK6 equation: [c] : dctp + ump <==> dcdp + udp R_UMPK4 subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK4 equation: [c] : gtp + ump <==> gdp + udp R_CYTK2 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK2 equation: [c] : atp + dcmp <==> adp + dcdp R_UMPK5n subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK5n equation: [n] : datp + ump <==> dadp + udp R_UMPK subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK equation: [c] : atp + ump <==> adp + udp R_CYTK13 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK13 equation: [c] : datp + dcmp <==> dadp + dcdp R_CYTK13n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK13n equation: [n] : datp + dcmp <==> dadp + dcdp R_UMPK2n subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK2n equation: [n] : ctp + ump <==> cdp + udp R_CYTK9n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK9n equation: [n] : cmp + dctp <==> cdp + dcdp R_CYTK7n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK7n equation: [n] : cmp + utp <==> cdp + udp R_CYTK7 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK7 equation: [c] : cmp + utp <==> cdp + udp R_CYTK3n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK3n equation: [n] : ctp + dcmp <==> cdp + dcdp R_CYTK1 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK1 equation: [c] : atp + cmp <==> adp + cdp R_CYTK14 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK14 equation: [c] : dcmp + utp <==> dcdp + udp R_UMPK3 subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK3 equation: [c] : ump + utp <==> (2) udp R_CYTK12n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK12n equation: [n] : dcmp + dctp <==> (2) dcdp R_CYTK8 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK8 equation: [c] : cmp + datp <==> cdp + dadp R_UMPK7n subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK7n equation: [n] : dgtp + ump <==> dgdp + udp R_CYTK11n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK11n equation: [n] : dcmp + dgtp <==> dcdp + dgdp R_CYTK5n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK5n equation: [n] : cmp + gtp <==> cdp + gdp R_CYTK10 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK10 equation: [c] : cmp + dgtp <==> cdp + dgdp R_UMPKn subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPKn equation: [n] : atp + ump <==> adp + udp R_UMPK4n subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK4n equation: [n] : gtp + ump <==> gdp + udp R_CYTK4n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK4n equation: [n] : dcmp + gtp <==> dcdp + gdp R_UMPK7 subsystem: Nucleotides R_UMPK7 equation: [c] : dgtp + ump <==> dgdp + udp R_CYTK1n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK1n equation: [n] : atp + cmp <==> adp + cdp R_CYTK12 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK12 equation: [c] : dcmp + dctp <==> (2) dcdp R_CYTK9 subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK9 equation: [c] : cmp + dctp <==> cdp + dcdp R_CYTK8n subsystem: Nucleotides R_CYTK8n equation: [n] : cmp + datp <==> cdp + dadp
R_PPAer subsystem: Miscellaneous R_PPAer equation: [r] : h2o + ppi --> h + (2) pi R_G6PPer subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_G6PPer equation: [r] : g6p + h2o --> glc-D + pi R_CBPPer subsystem: Glycolysis/Gluconeogenesis R_CBPPer equation: [r] : cbp + glc-D + h --> co2 + g6p + nh4
R_ACOX22x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_ACOX22x equation: [x] : dhcholoylcoa + fadh2 + (0.5) o2 --> fad + thcholoylcoa R_ACOX2x subsystem: Bile Acid Biosynthesis R_ACOX2x equation: [x] : cholcoas + fadh2 + o2 --> cholcoads + fad + (2) h2o
(phosphoethanolaminyl-mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-dimannosyl-glucosaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (H7')_C53H100N3O35P3FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
keratan sulfate II (core 2-linked), degradation product 2_C70H114N5O56S2X
Diacylglycerol phosphate kinase (homo sapiens)
R_DAGK_hs subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_DAGK_hs equation: [c] : atp + dag_hs <==> adp + h + pa_hs
(Gal)3 (GalNAc)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)2 (LFuc)1 (Cer)1_C72H125N4O41FULLRCO
R_B3GALT5g subsystem: Sphingolipid Metabolism R_B3GALT5g equation: [g] : gbside_hs + udpgal --> galgbside_hs + h + udp
R_ACHVESSEC subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ACHVESSEC equation: (3) ach[c] + (2) atp[c] + (2) h2o[c] --> (3) ach[e] + (2) adp[c] + (2) h[c] + (2) pi[c]
Acetylcholine secretion via secretory vesicle (ATP driven)
R_MOGAT subsystem: Triacylglycerol Synthesis R_MOGAT equation: [c] : Rtotalcoa + mag_hs --> coa + dag_hs
R_SFGTH subsystem: Tyrosine metabolism R_SFGTH equation: [c] : Sfglutth + h2o <==> for + gthrd + h
_3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (acetoacetyl-CoA) (mitochondria)
R_HACD1m subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_HACD1m equation: [m] : aacoa + h + nadh <==> 3hbcoa + nad
R_ORNTArm subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_ORNTArm equation: [m] : akg + orn <==> glu-L + glu5sa
R_P45011B21m subsystem: Steroid Metabolism R_P45011B21m equation: [m] : 11docrtstrn + h + nadph + (2) o2 --> aldstrn + (2) h2o + nadp
R_TCHOLAt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TCHOLAt2 equation: (2) na1[e] + tchola[e] --> (2) na1[c] + tchola[c] R_ESTRONESt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_ESTRONESt2 equation: estrones[e] + (2) na1[e] --> estrones[c] + (2) na1[c] R_CHOLATEt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLATEt2 equation: cholate[e] + (2) na1[e] --> cholate[c] + (2) na1[c] R_GCHOLAt2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GCHOLAt2 equation: gchola[e] + (2) na1[e] --> gchola[c] + (2) na1[c]
(Gal)3 (GalNAc)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (LFuc)1 (Cer)1_C64H112N3O36FULLRCO
R_G14Tg subsystem: N-Glycan Biosynthesis R_G14Tg equation: [g] : fn2m2masn + (2) udpgal --> (2) h + l2fn2m2masn + (2) udp R_G14T7g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T7g equation: [g] : ksi_pre5 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre6 + udp R_G14T21g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T21g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre9 + udpgal --> h + ksii_core4_pre10 + udp R_G14T13g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T13g equation: [g] : ksi_pre23 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre24 + udp R_G14T17g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T17g equation: [g] : ksi_pre35 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre36 + udp R_G14T20g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T20g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre6 + udpgal --> h + ksii_core4_pre7 + udp R_G14T16g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T16g equation: [g] : ksi_pre32 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre33 + udp R_G14T3g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T3g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre3 + udpgal --> h + ksii_core2_pre4 + udp R_G14T10g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T10g equation: [g] : ksi_pre14 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre15 + udp R_G14T12g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T12g equation: [g] : ksi_pre20 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre21 + udp R_G14T15g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T15g equation: [g] : ksi_pre29 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre30 + udp R_G14T9g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T9g equation: [g] : ksi_pre11 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre12 + udp R_G14T2g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T2g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre1 + udpgal --> h + ksii_core2_pre2 + udp R_G14T6g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T6g equation: [g] : ksi_pre2 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre3 + udp R_G14T19g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T19g equation: [g] : ksii_core4_pre3 + udpgal --> h + ksii_core4_pre4 + udp R_G14T4g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T4g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre6 + udpgal --> h + ksii_core2_pre7 + udp R_G14T8g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T8g equation: [g] : ksi_pre8 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre9 + udp R_G14T14g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T14g equation: [g] : ksi_pre26 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre27 + udp R_G14T11g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T11g equation: [g] : ksi_pre17 + udpgal --> h + ksi_pre18 + udp R_G14T5g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T5g equation: [g] : ksii_core2_pre9 + udpgal --> h + ksii_core2_pre10 + udp R_G14T18g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_G14T18g equation: [g] : core4 + (2) udpgal --> (2) h + ksii_core4_pre1 + (2) udp
N-Acetyl-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate_C7H9NO8P
L-Tryptophan,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating)
R_TRPHYDRO2 subsystem: Tryptophan metabolism R_TRPHYDRO2 equation: [c] : o2 + thbpt + trp-L --> 5htrp + thbpt4acam
chondroitin sulfate B / dermatan sulfate (IdoA2S-GalNAc4S), degradation product 2_C37H54NO41S3
R_ST3GAL31g subsystem: Blood Group Biosynthesis R_ST3GAL31g equation: [g] : cmpacna + galacglcgalgluside_hs --> acngalacglcgalgluside_hs + cmp + h R_S23T3g subsystem: Keratan sulfate biosynthesis R_S23T3g equation: [g] : cmpacna + l2fn2m2masn --> cmp + h + ksi_pre1
R_PROSTGF2t subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGF2t equation: prostgf2[e] <==> prostgf2[c] R_SRTNtu subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_SRTNtu equation: srtn[e] <==> srtn[c] R_PROSTGE2t2 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_PROSTGE2t2 equation: prostge2[e] <==> prostge2[c]
R_LCADim subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADim equation: [m] : h2o + lald-L + nad --> (2) h + lac-L + nadh R_GCALDDm subsystem: Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism R_GCALDDm equation: [m] : gcald + h2o + nad --> glyclt + (2) h + nadh R_G5SDym subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_G5SDym equation: [m] : glu5p + h + nadph --> glu5sa + nadp + pi R_GLU5Km subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_GLU5Km equation: [m] : atp + glu-L --> adp + glu5p R_AGPRim subsystem: Urea cycle/amino group metabolism R_AGPRim equation: [m] : acg5p + h + nadph --> acg5sa + nadp + pi R_LCADi_Dm subsystem: Pyruvate Metabolism R_LCADi_Dm equation: [m] : h2o + lald-D + nad --> (2) h + lac-D + nadh
GP1c alpha (homo sapiens)_C99H159N7O62FULLRCO
R_CHOLATEt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_CHOLATEt3 equation: atp[c] + cholate[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + cholate[e] + h[c] + pi[c] R_TCHOLAt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_TCHOLAt3 equation: atp[c] + h2o[c] + tchola[c] --> adp[c] + h[c] + pi[c] + tchola[e] R_GCHOLAt3 subsystem: Transport, Extracellular R_GCHOLAt3 equation: atp[c] + gchola[c] + h2o[c] --> adp[c] + gchola[e] + h[c] + pi[c]
R_BACCL subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BACCL equation: [c] : atp + btn + h --> btamp + ppi R_BTNPLm subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BTNPLm equation: [m] : apoC-Lys + btamp --> amp + apoC-Lys_btn + h R_BTNPL subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BTNPL equation: [c] : apoC-Lys + btamp --> amp + apoC-Lys_btn + h R_BACCLm subsystem: Biotin Metabolism R_BACCLm equation: [m] : atp + btn + h --> btamp + ppi
R_ADPT subsystem: Salvage Pathway R_ADPT equation: [c] : ade + prpp --> amp + ppi
R_FAOXC183806m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC183806m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (5) h2o + lnlncgcoa + (5) nad + (2) o2 --> (5) accoa + (5) h + (2) h2o2 + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC161802m subsystem: Fatty acid activation R_FAOXC161802m equation: [m] : (4) coa + (3) fad + (4) h2o + hdd2coa + (4) nad --> (4) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (4) h + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC160 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC160 equation: [m] : (7) coa + (7) fad + (7) h2o + (7) nad + pmtcoa --> (8) accoa + (7) fadh2 + (7) h + (7) nadh R_FAOXC2031836m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2031836m equation: [m] : coa + dlnlcgcoa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + fadh2 + h + lnlncgcoa + nadh R_FAOXC80 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC80 equation: [m] : (3) coa + (3) fad + (3) h2o + (3) nad + occoa --> (4) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (3) h + (3) nadh R_FAOXC170m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC170m equation: [m] : (7) coa + (7) fad + (7) h2o + hpdcacoa + (7) nad --> (7) accoa + (7) fadh2 + (7) h + (7) nadh + ppcoa R_FAOXC11 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC11 equation: [m] : coa + dmnoncoa + h2o + nad --> accoa + dmhptcoa + h + nadh R_PPCOAOm subsystem: Propanoate Metabolism R_PPCOAOm equation: [m] : fad + ppcoa --> fadh2 + prpncoa R_FAOXC2251836m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2251836m equation: [m] : (2) coa + dcsptn1coa + (2) h2o + (2) nad --> (2) accoa + (2) h + lnlncgcoa + (2) nadh R_FAOXC18280m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC18280m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (3) fad + (5) h2o + lneldccoa + (5) nad --> (5) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC16180m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC16180m equation: [m] : (4) coa + (3) fad + (4) h2o + hdcoa + (4) nad --> (4) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (4) h + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2051843m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2051843m equation: [m] : coa + h2o + nad + tmndnccoa --> accoa + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC183803m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC183803m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (2) fad + (5) h2o + lnlncacoa + (5) nad --> (5) accoa + (2) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2242046m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2242046m equation: [m] : adrncoa + coa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + arachdcoa + fadh2 + h + nadh R_FAOXC200180m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC200180m equation: [m] : arachcoa + coa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + fadh2 + h + nadh + stcoa R_FAOXC1811602m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC1811602m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (4) fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + vacccoa --> (5) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC1811603m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC1811603m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (4) fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + odecoa --> (5) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC226 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC226 equation: [m] : c226coa + (10) coa + (4) fad + (10) h2o + (10) nad --> (11) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (10) h + (10) nadh R_ACOAD10m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ACOAD10m equation: [m] : 2mbcoa + fad --> 2mb2coa + fadh2 R_FAOXC182806m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC182806m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (3) fad + (5) h2o + lnlccoa + (5) nad --> (5) accoa + (3) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC204184m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC204184m equation: [m] : coa + eicostetcoa + fad + h2o + nad --> accoa + fadh2 + h + nadh + strdnccoa R_FAOXC204 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC204 equation: [m] : arachdcoa + (9) coa + (5) fad + (9) h2o + (9) nad --> (10) accoa + (5) fadh2 + (9) h + (9) nadh R_FAOXC18480m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC18480m equation: [m] : (5) coa + fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + strdnccoa --> (5) accoa + fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC180 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC180 equation: [m] : coa + fad + h2o + nad + stcoa --> accoa + fadh2 + h + nadh + pmtcoa R_FAOXC150m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC150m equation: [m] : (6) coa + (6) fad + (6) h2o + (6) nad + ptdcacoa --> (6) accoa + (6) fadh2 + (6) h + (6) nadh + ppcoa R_ACOAD1fm subsystem: Butanoate Metabolism R_ACOAD1fm equation: [m] : btcoa + fad --> b2coa + fadh2 R_FAOXC140 subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC140 equation: [m] : (6) coa + (6) fad + (6) h2o + (6) nad + tdcoa --> (7) accoa + (6) fadh2 + (6) h + (6) nadh R_FAOXC16080m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC16080m equation: [m] : (4) coa + (4) fad + (4) h2o + (4) nad + pmtcoa --> (4) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (4) h + (4) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC1811601m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC1811601m equation: [m] : (5) coa + (4) fad + (5) h2o + (5) nad + od2coa --> (5) accoa + (4) fadh2 + (5) h + (5) nadh + occoa R_FAOXC2252053m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC2252053m equation: [m] : coa + dcsptn1coa + h2o + nad + o2 --> accoa + h + h2o2 + nadh + tmndnccoa R_FAOXC226205m subsystem: Fatty acid oxidation R_FAOXC226205m equation: [m] : c226coa + coa + h2o + nad --> accoa + h + nadh + tmndnccoa R_ACOAD9m subsystem: Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Metabolism R_ACOAD9m equation: [m] : fad + ibcoa --> 2mp2coa + fadh2
R_PAPStg subsystem: Transport, Golgi Apparatus R_PAPStg equation: paps[c] <==> paps[g]
_3'-Phosphoadenylyl sufate Golgi transport
sialyl (1,3) sialyl (2,6) galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens)_C72H121N4O43FULLRCO
R_CORE3GTg subsystem: O-Glycan Biosynthesis R_CORE3GTg equation: [g] : Tn_antigen + uacgam --> core3 + h + udp
Core 3 beta-GlcNAc-transferase, Golgi apparatus
(mannosyl),(phosphoethanolaminyl)-mannosyl-glucosylaminyl-acylphosphatidylinositol (B)_C45H84N2O27P2FULLRCO2FULLR2CO2
R_CHLPCTD subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CHLPCTD equation: [c] : cholp + ctp + h --> cdpchol + ppi R_CPCTDTX subsystem: Glycerophospholipid Metabolism R_CPCTDTX equation: [c] : ctp + h + ntm2amep --> cmpntm2amep + ppi